BELL RINGER 4/25 • What are the two most important things to you when looking for a place to live? • List as many costs as you can think of related to renting an apartment. HOUSING A PLACE TO CALL HOME OBJECTIVES: •Discuss your different housing alternatives •Describe how to find available apartments, narrow the list, and make a selection •Discuss advantages/disadvantages to renting RENTAL TERMS • _____ - Individual renting a house or apartment (a.k.a. lessee) • _____ - Property owner who is renting out to another individual (a.k.a. lessor) • _____ - Money held by the landlord until the tenant moves out. Covers the damages the tenant might cause. Amount due is usually equal to 1 month rent* • _____ - a legal contract giving the right for a tenant to occupy a specific property. Lists certain conditions tenant must abide by; cannot change until the lease expires • _____ - Landlord puts tenant out of the rental property YOUR HOUSING OPTIONS • • • • • • • YOUR PARENTS HOME DORM APARTMENTS SINGLE FAMILY HOMES TOWNHOMES CONOMINIUMS MOBILE HOMES WHERE TO FIND RENTALS • FRIENDS • NEWSPAPER ADS* • POSTED SIGNS • RENTAL AGENCIES • INTERNET – rent.com, forrent.com, apartments.com, apartmentguide.com RENTING ADVANTAGES • Minimal Responsibility ▫ Damages fixed by ______. • Mobility – tied down only length of lease • Typically lower cost ▫ No PITI • Convenience: ▫ Laundry, weight room, pool • Items provided: ▫ Some furnishings, appliances, etc… DISADVANTAGES • Noise/Privacy – Shared_____ • ______ - May be additional cost, limited & far • Rules – Can’t make changes or modifications to rooms/prop. • No ownership – You are not building any equity ▫ $$ paid gives no ownership • Restrictions – No grills, laundry on site, etc… EVALUATING OPTIONS • • • • • • • What is the monthly rent? What does the rent include? Utilities, parking, etc… Length of lease Renewal terms? 12 months, month to month What facilities? Laundry, pool, tennis courts Pets allowed? If so, is there an extra charge Security deposit requirements ACTIVITY • On your bell ringer sheet of paper ▫ Write down must have’s list for an apartment ▫ Write down ideal area (college, FL, CA, Chicago, etc…) ▫ Write down things you do not like (smoking, loud music) Compare with your neighbors must have lists, to see if they are similar… Would they make a good roommate? We will be choosing roommates for our rental project, so remember These things when deciding. ITEMS COVERED UNDER A LEASE • • • • • Amount of rent & _______ _______ Duration of rental period (6 mo/12 mo) Due date ______ to pay monthly rent Fines or charges for _____ or _______ Utilities such as ___,___,___, covered by rent ▫ IF ANY • Pets/No Pets • Modifications allowed – painting, remodeling • ____ options – renting your apt to someone else RESPONSIBILITIES TENANT LANDLORD • Pay rent on time (per lease) • Take care of apartment ▫ Follow _____ on lease • Notify _____ landlord of problems • Notice of moving: ▫ 30 days is sufficient ▫ But landlord may require more time • Meet _____ standards and codes • Take care of and ____ problems w/in a reasonable amount of ____ • Privacy to tenant – Notify before _____ • Uphold all other portions of the ____ as stated in that agreement • Provide a habitable environment ROOMMATE OR NO ROOMMATE?? • Split responsibilities such as: ▫ Cleaning, food, ______ • The more you know about the person, the ____ ▫ Such as: Lifestyles/Interests – Try to align • Best ____ are not always to best roommates ROOMMATE OR NO ROOMMATE?? ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES • Cheaper: ▫ Why? • Safety • Companionship • Clashing Habits ▫ Such as? • Privacy • Sharing items in ____ ____ Bell Ringer 4/26 • What factors affect the price of an apartment? • Once you have rented an apartment, what are some things you need to do? ADDITIONAL COSTS TO RENTING • Utilities: ____,____,____,____ • Furnishings: ____,____,____ • Budget – Monthly rent should equal __ week’s takehome pay • ______ : Renter’s policy includes 3 coverages: 1. Personal Property – protects items you own Personal property floater: high value items 2. _____ - covers injuries other incur while in your rental unit 3. _____ - costs related to not being able to use your rental property HOME OWNERSHIP HOME OWNERSHIP TERMS • _____ - Highest price the property will bring on the market. Values are appraised by comparing similar homes that have been sold recently • _____ - A percent of the total cost of the house paid up front. Most often required but becoming less demanded* • _____ - Expenses associated with transferring ownership, includes title search, taxes owed, fees for lawyers, inspectors and appraisers* • _____ - Portion of the purchase price deposited to show the offer is serious TERMS CONT… • _____ - A loan to purchase real estate that is paid each month to repay the total amount borrowed to buy the property. Included in that amount is usually PITI • ___ ___ ___ (ARM) – Interest rates change based on the economy (typically 3/1,5/1,10/1) • ___ ___ - Interest does not change during the term of the loan • _____ - An increase in value. Occurs in almost all cases with home values HOME OWNERSHIP OPTIONS • Single family home – Occupied by one family with no shared walls • ______: Units in larger apartment styles complexes, such as high rises. Walls shared, tenants above and below. Units usually 1 floor. • ______: One or both side walls shared, often no one living above or below, private parking avail. ▫ A.K.A. row houses • Common areas: Pool, game room, fitness center WHERE TO LOOK FOR HOMES • REALTOR AGENCIES • NEWSPAPER • MAGAZINES & PUBLICATIONS • WORD OF MOUTH • POSTED SIGNS • INTERNET: realtor.com,____,____,____ HOME OWNERSHIP ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES • ___ savings: the interest paid on home loans and property are tax deductible ▫ Renters cannot collect • ___: Often no shared walls, yard, private parking, etc… • ___: Biggest advantage. Homes generally appreciate and with improvements can soar in value • ___ - Home owners pay for all utilities such as trash, water, etc. (costs that may be covered by a landlord if renting) • ___ - home owner’s are responsible for all inside and outside care (cleaning gutters, cutting grass, shoveling snow, etc…) • Typically 30 year commitment • Property taxes never go away PROPERTY TAXES FACTORS CAUSING APPRECIATION • Time – Due to ____ and rising costs, almost all items over time will ____. • ____ - Upgrading a kitchen, bathroom, finishing a basement, or adding a deck can add significant value. (Different projects have a different ROI) • Surrounding homes – Well maintained home & those of high value will increase the value of homes around them • ____,____,____: In highly populated area, convenient to shopping areas, in good school districts, on a lake, etc. ROI – Return on investment WHAT DO THEY SAY TYPICALLY SELLS HOMES? FACTORS CAUSING DEPRECIATION • _____ - increase in crime, poverty, schools worsen • _____ - poorly maintained homes & those of low value will decrease the value of the homes around them • LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION