CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW Linear Regression 1.) Use your graphing calculator to graph a scatterplot of the data. Describe the correlation of the data. 2.) What type of model do you is best based on your plot? 3.) Find the linear regression model using your calculator. 4.) What is the best interpretation for the slope of the least squares regression line? 5.) What is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the least squares regression line. 6.) Use the linear regression equation to predict the life expectancy of a person that was born in the year 1955. 7.) Use the linear regression equation to predict the birth year of a person who lives to be 97. 8.) What is the residual for the birth year 1990? CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW Quadratic Functions GRAPH: f (x) = −4x 2 + 4x + 8 Steps for graphing quadratic equations: Find the vertex Find x-values equidistant from the x-coordinate of the vertex. vertex x f(x) Follow Up Questions: Is the quadratic equation in standard form ? _________ a=____ b=____ c=_____ Why does this function graph a parabola ? _____________ What is the axis of symmetry ? __________________ What is the y-intercept ? __________________ How can you find the y-intercept algebraically? _____________________________ _____________________________ What are the x-intercepts? How can you find the x-intercepts algebraically ? _______________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW Application of Quadratic Equations 1.) Big Bertha, a cannon used in WWI, could fire shells incredibly long distances. The path of a shell could be modeled by y = −.0196x 2 + 1.37x , where x was the horizontal distance (in miles) and y represents the height (in miles). How far could Big Bertha fire a shell? 2.) A volcano in Hawaii erupted in 1959 shooting lave hundreds of feet in the air modeled by h = −16t 2 + 350t where h is the height of the lava above the ground (in feet) at time t after the eruption began. Find the maximum height reached by the lava. 3.) The path of an arrow is modeled by h = −16t 2 + 64t + 4 where h is the height (in feet) of the arrow above the ground t seconds after the arrow was shot. How long was the arrow in the air? Quadratic Regression CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW f (x) = (x − 5)2 + 6 x f(x) f (x) = −3(x − 2)2 − 2 x f(x) Translation of f ( x) = x 2 Standard Form: Translation of Standard Form: Absolute Value Functions y= y = −5 x + 1 + 1 x y Shape of Graph ________ Vertex _____________ Opens ______________ Parent Function _________ Translation of Parent Function: _________________________ Slope: ___________________ f ( x) = x 2 1 x− 3 + 4 2 x y Shape of Graph ________ Vertex _____________ Opens ______________ Parent Function _________ Translation of Parent Function: _________________________ Slope: ___________________ CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW Square Root Functions Plot y= x x+2+5 Plot y = Domain: Range: x y How does this shift Plot y = y= x ? − x−3−4 Domain: Range: x y How does this shift Plot y = y= x ? 3 x −1 −1 Domain: Range: x y How does this shift Plot y = − y= x ? 1 x − 3 +1 2 Domain: Range: x y How does this shift y= x ? CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW Compostion of Functions and Inverse Functions h(x) = x2 + 1 f(x) = -x + 5 g(x) = 2x + 4 SOLVE. f(-3) = f(h(2))= f(f(0))= g(f(x))= h(f(x))= f(f(x))= Find the inverse of the function y = −4 x − 3 Graph y = −4 x − 3 and its inverse . Then graph the line y = x to be sure that the graphs reflect about this line. Verify that the above functions are inverses. f(g(x)) = x AND g(f(x)) = x CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW Cubic Functions y = 2x 3 − x 2 − 3x + 1 x y Parent Function: __________ a=______ b =______ c =______ d=____ y-intercept: ________ x-intercepts:________ ________ ________ Local Maximum: ____________ Local Minimum: ____________ End Behavior: As x → ∞, y → ______ As x → −∞, y → ______ Applications of Cubic Functions You are designing a box to be made of a piece of cardboard that is 19 inches by 17 inches. The box will be formed by making the square cuts shown in the diagram below. x x x x x x x x x 1.) Provide the formula for the volume of the box in terms of x. 2.) Find the value of x that maximizes the volume of the box. Rational Functions CMR/TRIG MIDTERM REVIEW y= 1 +2 x −1 x y Vertical Asymptote: Horizontal Asymptote: Domain: Range: y= 4x − 3 2x + 2 x y Vertical Asymptote: Horizontal Asymptote: Domain: Range: