Teaching Diagnostic Physics to Radiology Residents….. How Should We Be Doing It? J. Anthony Seibert, Ph.D. University of California, Davis Department of Radiology Disclosure • Co-author: The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging, by Bushberg, Seibert, Leidholdt and Boone How should we? • • • • • • • Planning and Scheduling Resource Development Implementation and Delivery Testing and Verification Follow up & Feedback Review / Refresher New Directions 1 Planning / Scheduling • Involve Radiology administration • Schedule “acceptable” time • Lectures: – Weekly, 2x / week, daily…..? – Time….. AM, noon, late PM…? • Attendance mandatory? Course content www.theABR.org → written examination Planning / Scheduling 2 Planning / Scheduling • Daily lectures: maintain continuity • Review previous day lecture • Be flexible for special (clinical) lectures Implementation & Delivery • Reference materials – Develop your own notes / style Content Delivery • Provide notes • Be interactive Notes given to residents Overhead Transparency Reference to question 3 Interactive notes Interactive notes Content Delivery • Use figures & images frequently 4 Delivery: animation • Move to computer delivery…… A-line Data Recording “amplitude”of echoes along the beam direction Direct multi-planar acquisition Axial TOF Images Coronal Sagittal MR Angio 5 Laboratory exercises • Radiography & Fluoroscopy – X-ray tube output, kV & mA – HVL – Attenuation – Detector characteristics • Radiation Safety & Protection • Other modalities….. Supplement with webbased teaching sources Questions / Answers www.theABR.org → written examination 6 Questions / Answers Cross reference information from text to questions, questions to text Testing / Verification Follow up & Feedback • • • • Evaluate test results Determine strengths / weaknesses Involve residents Redesign / update course content • Basic overview prior to written exam 7 New Directions? ……. Be prepared • Basic physics overview, 1st year – Radiation Safety – General X-ray physics • Certification (where necessary) – State mandated requirements • Physics modules, 1st – 4th years? – Modality-based; hands-on – Part of clinical rotation • Web distribution / delivery? Issues • • • • Implementation Maintenance of Certification Physics instruction and access Consensus 8