4-Mar-16 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Click on PDF or Excel link above for additional tables containing more detail and breakdowns by filing status and demographic groups. Table T16-0067 Senator Sanders's Tax Proposals Excluding Carbon Tax Rebate Baseline: Current Law Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Summary Table Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units Number (thousands) 12,331 21,402 23,605 17,155 14,004 28,403 18,884 32,894 12,505 1,413 980 185,081 Percent of Total 6.7 11.6 12.8 9.3 7.6 15.4 10.2 17.8 6.8 0.8 0.5 100.0 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 3 -3.0 -3.9 -4.2 -5.6 -7.3 -9.1 -9.8 -10.3 -10.6 -15.1 -32.8 -13.0 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.7 2.3 7.5 7.4 20.9 15.3 5.6 37.0 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change ($) 199 713 1,260 2,298 3,691 6,104 9,053 14,614 28,081 90,966 865,951 12,416 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 Change (% Points) 2.8 3.7 4.0 5.2 6.5 7.8 8.3 8.4 8.2 10.9 21.7 10.4 Under the Proposal 10.3 7.6 9.2 12.5 17.1 21.4 24.0 26.9 30.6 38.7 55.4 30.7 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0515-4). Number of AMT Taxpayers (millions). Baseline: 5 Proposal: 0 (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law (including provisions in the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016). Proposal includes individual, corporate, payroll, excise, and estate tax provisions in Senator Sanders's tax plan, excluding the carbon tax rebate. For details, see TPC's "An Analysis of Senator Bernie Sanders's Tax Proposals." For a description of current law, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/Baseline-Definitions.cfm (2) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. Tax units with negative adjusted gross income are excluded from their respective income class but are included in the totals. For a description of expanded cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) After-tax income is expanded cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); estate tax; and excise taxes. (4) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax, and excise taxes) as a percentage of average expanded cash income. 4-Mar-16 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T16-0067 Senator Sanders's Tax Proposals Excluding Carbon Tax Rebate Baseline: Current Law Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Detail Table Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent Change in After-Tax Income 3 -3.0 -3.9 -4.2 -5.6 -7.3 -9.1 -9.8 -10.3 -10.6 -15.1 -32.8 -13.0 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.7 2.3 7.5 7.4 20.9 15.3 5.6 37.0 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 199 713 1,260 2,298 3,691 6,104 9,053 14,614 28,081 90,966 865,951 12,416 Percent 37.2 95.8 77.9 71.6 61.4 57.8 52.3 45.6 36.5 39.2 64.5 51.1 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.9 -2.1 -0.6 2.6 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.4 2.0 7.0 7.3 22.6 19.3 6.7 31.9 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 Change (% Points) 2.8 3.7 4.0 5.2 6.5 7.8 8.3 8.4 8.2 10.9 21.7 10.4 Under the Proposal 10.3 7.6 9.2 12.5 17.1 21.4 24.0 26.9 30.6 38.7 55.4 30.7 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units Number (thousands) 12,331 21,402 23,605 17,155 14,004 28,403 18,884 32,894 12,505 1,413 980 185,081 Percent of Total 6.7 11.6 12.8 9.3 7.6 15.4 10.2 17.8 6.8 0.8 0.5 100.0 Pre-Tax Income Average (dollars) 7,146 19,224 31,428 43,936 56,805 77,968 109,779 173,572 343,254 834,606 3,984,890 119,569 Percent of Total 0.4 1.9 3.4 3.4 3.6 10.0 9.4 25.8 19.4 5.3 17.7 100.0 Federal Tax Burden Average (dollars) 534 744 1,618 3,212 6,017 10,562 17,320 32,037 77,030 231,879 1,342,993 24,298 Percent of Total 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.9 6.7 7.3 23.4 21.4 7.3 29.3 100.0 After-Tax Income 3 Average (dollars) 6,612 18,480 29,810 40,724 50,788 67,406 92,459 141,535 266,224 602,727 2,641,897 95,271 Percent of Total 0.5 2.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 10.9 9.9 26.4 18.9 4.8 14.7 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 7.5 3.9 5.2 7.3 10.6 13.6 15.8 18.5 22.4 27.8 33.7 20.3 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0515-4). Number of AMT Taxpayers (millions). Baseline: 5 Proposal: 0 (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law (including provisions in the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016). Proposal includes individual, corporate, payroll, excise, and estate tax provisions in Senator Sanders's tax plan, excluding the carbon tax rebate. For details, see TPC's "An Analysis of Senator Bernie Sanders's Tax Proposals." For a description of current law, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/Baseline-Definitions.cfm (2) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. Tax units with negative adjusted gross income are excluded from their respective income class but are included in the totals. For a description of expanded cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) After-tax income is expanded cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); estate tax; and excise taxes. (4) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax, and excise taxes) as a percentage of average expanded cash income. 4-Mar-16 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T16-0067 Senator Sanders's Tax Proposals Excluding Carbon Tax Rebate Baseline: Current Law Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Detail Table - Single Tax Units Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent Change in After-Tax Income 3 -3.2 -3.9 -4.2 -5.3 -7.0 -9.0 -9.5 -9.1 -12.4 -20.8 -38.2 -10.2 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.4 2.2 4.0 4.6 5.6 17.0 12.0 17.0 8.2 2.8 25.8 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars Percent 201 691 1,208 2,124 3,481 5,828 8,345 11,709 30,674 122,567 1,030,766 5,362 29.4 47.1 49.2 54.8 49.4 47.1 39.7 33.3 35.9 46.2 70.2 45.9 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -0.7 0.0 2.8 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.6 2.2 3.8 4.1 5.3 16.7 13.4 21.4 9.8 2.8 19.7 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 Change (% Points) 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.8 6.1 7.6 7.7 7.2 9.2 14.3 24.7 8.3 Under the Proposal 12.6 11.3 11.7 13.7 18.6 23.6 27.0 28.6 34.9 45.4 59.9 26.5 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units Number (thousands) Percent of Total 10,503 15,805 16,250 10,615 7,928 14,434 7,136 7,182 1,325 113 124 92,243 11.4 17.1 17.6 11.5 8.6 15.7 7.7 7.8 1.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 Pre-Tax Income Average (dollars) 7,078 19,096 31,384 43,869 56,729 77,215 108,931 163,813 332,823 854,712 4,168,069 64,274 Percent of Total 1.3 5.1 8.6 7.9 7.6 18.8 13.1 19.8 7.4 1.6 8.7 100.0 Federal Tax Burden Average (dollars) 686 1,468 2,456 3,878 7,053 12,386 21,044 35,146 85,491 265,332 1,467,400 11,672 Percent of Total 0.7 2.2 3.7 3.8 5.2 16.6 14.0 23.5 10.5 2.8 16.9 100.0 After-Tax Income 3 Average (dollars) 6,391 17,629 28,928 39,990 49,676 64,829 87,887 128,667 247,333 589,380 2,700,668 52,602 Percent of Total 1.4 5.7 9.7 8.8 8.1 19.3 12.9 19.1 6.8 1.4 6.9 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 9.7 7.7 7.8 8.8 12.4 16.0 19.3 21.5 25.7 31.0 35.2 18.2 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0515-4). (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law (including provisions in the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016). Proposal includes individual, corporate, payroll, excise, and estate tax provisions in Senator Sanders's tax plan, excluding the carbon tax rebate. For details, see TPC's "An Analysis of Senator Bernie Sanders's Tax Proposals." For a description of current law, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/Baseline-Definitions.cfm (2) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. Tax units with negative adjusted gross income are excluded from their respective income class but are included in the totals. For a description of expanded cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) After-tax income is expanded cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); estate tax; and excise taxes. (4) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax, and excise taxes) as a percentage of average expanded cash income. 4-Mar-16 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T16-0067 Senator Sanders's Tax Proposals Excluding Carbon Tax Rebate Baseline: Current Law Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Detail Table - Married Tax Units Filing Jointly Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent Change in After-Tax Income 3 -3.2 -3.5 -4.1 -4.0 -4.8 -6.8 -9.0 -10.6 -10.4 -14.5 -31.8 -14.6 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.4 4.5 22.0 19.4 7.1 43.4 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 191 681 1,267 1,691 2,534 4,869 8,723 15,589 27,985 87,585 823,978 25,684 Percent 91.3 535.5 239.7 97.9 65.7 62.6 61.4 50.1 36.9 38.4 63.2 51.0 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -2.5 -0.8 2.8 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.1 4.0 22.3 24.3 8.6 37.8 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 Change (% Points) 3.1 3.4 4.0 3.8 4.5 6.1 7.9 8.7 8.1 10.5 21.1 11.3 Under the Proposal 6.6 4.1 5.6 7.7 11.3 15.9 20.7 26.2 30.1 37.9 54.6 33.6 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units Number (thousands) Percent of Total 688 1,499 2,194 2,349 2,718 7,498 8,047 21,846 10,713 1,252 813 60,148 1.1 2.5 3.7 3.9 4.5 12.5 13.4 36.3 17.8 2.1 1.4 100.0 Pre-Tax Income Average (dollars) 6,097 19,794 31,819 44,228 56,849 79,400 111,057 178,477 345,048 831,972 3,899,113 226,487 Percent of Total 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 4.4 6.6 28.6 27.1 7.7 23.3 100.0 Federal Tax Burden Average (dollars) 209 127 529 1,728 3,860 7,781 14,218 31,088 75,926 228,098 1,304,360 50,413 Percent of Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.9 3.8 22.4 26.8 9.4 35.0 100.0 After-Tax Income 3 Average (dollars) 5,888 19,667 31,291 42,500 52,989 71,619 96,838 147,390 269,122 603,873 2,594,753 176,074 Percent of Total 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.4 5.1 7.4 30.4 27.2 7.1 19.9 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 3.4 0.6 1.7 3.9 6.8 9.8 12.8 17.4 22.0 27.4 33.5 22.3 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0515-4). (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law (including provisions in the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016). Proposal includes individual, corporate, payroll, excise, and estate tax provisions in Senator Sanders's tax plan, excluding the carbon tax rebate. For details, see TPC's "An Analysis of Senator Bernie Sanders's Tax Proposals." For a description of current law, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/Baseline-Definitions.cfm (2) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. Tax units with negative adjusted gross income are excluded from their respective income class but are included in the totals. For a description of expanded cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) After-tax income is expanded cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); estate tax; and excise taxes. (4) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax, and excise taxes) as a percentage of average expanded cash income. 4-Mar-16 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T16-0067 Senator Sanders's Tax Proposals Excluding Carbon Tax Rebate Baseline: Current Law Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Detail Table - Head of Household Tax Units Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent Change in After-Tax Income 3 -1.8 -3.7 -4.4 -7.4 -10.1 -12.3 -12.5 -11.2 -8.4 -17.2 -30.8 -10.9 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.1 1.5 3.3 5.9 7.9 23.7 18.7 24.0 4.0 1.7 9.3 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 175 794 1,411 3,089 5,280 8,445 11,519 14,884 21,471 103,225 848,589 6,972 Percent -17.7 -37.5 -150.3 155.1 108.9 91.6 70.1 48.4 28.2 42.0 63.6 71.7 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.2 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.1 2.2 -0.2 -4.8 -2.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 Under the Proposal -0.2 -1.0 0.5 4.0 6.3 20.7 18.9 30.7 7.6 2.4 10.0 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 Change (% Points) 2.0 4.1 4.5 7.0 9.3 10.8 10.6 9.1 6.5 12.2 20.8 9.4 Under the Proposal -9.5 -6.8 1.5 11.6 17.8 22.6 25.8 27.9 29.5 41.3 53.4 22.6 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units Number (thousands) Percent of Total 971 3,818 4,801 3,882 3,056 5,760 3,322 3,302 383 34 22 29,417 3.3 13.0 16.3 13.2 10.4 19.6 11.3 11.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 Pre-Tax Income Average (dollars) 8,597 19,540 31,378 43,872 56,957 78,003 108,539 163,988 330,823 844,144 4,086,953 73,995 Percent of Total 0.4 3.4 6.9 7.8 8.0 20.6 16.6 24.9 5.8 1.3 4.2 100.0 Federal Tax Burden Average (dollars) -990 -2,117 -939 1,992 4,848 9,216 16,437 30,786 76,242 245,539 1,333,909 9,721 Percent of Total -0.3 -2.8 -1.6 2.7 5.2 18.6 19.1 35.6 10.2 2.9 10.4 100.0 After-Tax Income 3 Average (dollars) 9,587 21,657 32,317 41,881 52,109 68,788 92,102 133,201 254,580 598,605 2,753,044 64,274 Percent of Total 0.5 4.4 8.2 8.6 8.4 21.0 16.2 23.3 5.2 1.1 3.3 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 -11.5 -10.8 -3.0 4.5 8.5 11.8 15.1 18.8 23.1 29.1 32.6 13.1 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0515-4). (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law (including provisions in the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016). Proposal includes individual, corporate, payroll, excise, and estate tax provisions in Senator Sanders's tax plan, excluding the carbon tax rebate. For details, see TPC's "An Analysis of Senator Bernie Sanders's Tax Proposals." For a description of current law, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/Baseline-Definitions.cfm (2) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. Tax units with negative adjusted gross income are excluded from their respective income class but are included in the totals. For a description of expanded cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) After-tax income is expanded cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); estate tax; and excise taxes. (4) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax, and excise taxes) as a percentage of average expanded cash income. 4-Mar-16 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T16-0067 Senator Sanders's Tax Proposals Excluding Carbon Tax Rebate Baseline: Current Law Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Detail Table - Tax Units with Children Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent Change in After-Tax Income 3 -2.1 -3.7 -4.8 -7.1 -9.7 -11.3 -11.9 -11.9 -10.8 -14.9 -30.9 -14.8 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.9 6.0 6.2 21.8 17.4 6.7 37.5 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 199 808 1,562 3,019 5,107 7,875 11,262 17,391 29,320 89,580 794,065 19,411 Percent -18.2 -34.3 -119.4 216.4 119.5 87.5 71.9 55.0 38.1 38.5 61.1 55.6 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -2.8 -1.1 1.2 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 4.6 5.3 22.0 22.5 8.6 35.3 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 Change (% Points) 2.4 4.1 5.0 6.9 9.0 10.0 10.2 9.8 8.4 10.7 20.5 11.7 Under the Proposal -10.7 -8.0 0.8 10.1 16.5 21.5 24.5 27.6 30.5 38.6 54.1 32.7 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units Number (thousands) Percent of Total 1,189 4,273 5,386 4,459 3,786 7,831 5,676 12,977 6,116 767 488 53,254 2.2 8.0 10.1 8.4 7.1 14.7 10.7 24.4 11.5 1.4 0.9 100.0 Pre-Tax Income Average (dollars) 8,303 19,505 31,457 43,819 56,878 78,552 110,007 177,403 348,757 834,749 3,871,421 166,279 Percent of Total 0.1 0.9 1.9 2.2 2.4 7.0 7.1 26.0 24.1 7.2 21.3 100.0 Federal Tax Burden Average (dollars) -1,091 -2,359 -1,308 1,395 4,275 8,997 15,661 31,614 76,904 232,768 1,300,723 34,925 Percent of Total -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.9 3.8 4.8 22.1 25.3 9.6 34.1 100.0 After-Tax Income 3 Average (dollars) 9,393 21,865 32,765 42,424 52,603 69,555 94,346 145,789 271,854 601,981 2,570,698 131,354 Percent of Total 0.2 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 7.8 7.7 27.1 23.8 6.6 17.9 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 -13.1 -12.1 -4.2 3.2 7.5 11.5 14.2 17.8 22.1 27.9 33.6 21.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0515-4). Note: Tax units with children are those claiming an exemption for children at home or away from home. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law (including provisions in the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016). Proposal includes individual, corporate, payroll, excise, and estate tax provisions in Senator Sanders's tax plan, excluding the carbon tax rebate. For details, see TPC's "An Analysis of Senator Bernie Sanders's Tax Proposals." For a description of current law, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/Baseline-Definitions.cfm (2) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. Tax units with negative adjusted gross income are excluded from their respective income class but are included in the totals. For a description of expanded cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) After-tax income is expanded cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); estate tax; and excise taxes. (4) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax, and excise taxes) as a percentage of average expanded cash income. 4-Mar-16 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T16-0067 Senator Sanders's Tax Proposals Excluding Carbon Tax Rebate Baseline: Current Law Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Detail Table - Elderly Tax Units Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent Change in After-Tax Income 3 -2.1 -1.1 -1.3 -2.1 -3.1 -4.7 -6.5 -7.7 -10.5 -16.0 -38.6 -11.4 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 5.4 6.8 16.0 10.9 4.5 52.2 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 128 213 394 889 1,653 3,316 6,331 11,000 27,766 96,194 1,155,477 9,678 Percent 76.0 58.1 55.9 63.0 60.6 51.8 48.9 41.2 37.0 42.2 74.5 55.5 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 4.8 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 5.7 7.4 19.6 14.4 5.4 43.6 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 Change (% Points) 2.0 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.3 5.7 6.5 8.2 11.6 25.4 9.5 Under the Proposal 4.7 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 12.5 17.5 22.2 30.2 39.1 59.5 26.5 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Expanded Cash Income Level, 2025 ¹ Expanded Cash Income Level (thousands of 2015 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,169 6,247 9,196 6,696 4,847 8,580 5,645 7,645 2,060 246 237 54,189 4.0 11.5 17.0 12.4 8.9 15.8 10.4 14.1 3.8 0.5 0.4 100.0 Pre-Tax Income Average (dollars) 6,301 19,909 31,532 43,932 56,476 77,582 110,318 169,826 340,802 828,122 4,546,624 102,296 Percent of Total 0.3 2.2 5.2 5.3 4.9 12.0 11.2 23.4 12.7 3.7 19.4 100.0 Federal Tax Burden Average (dollars) 168 366 705 1,411 2,731 6,407 12,951 26,689 75,062 227,715 1,551,571 17,454 Percent of Total 0.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.4 5.8 7.7 21.6 16.4 5.9 38.9 100.0 After-Tax Income 3 Average (dollars) 6,133 19,543 30,827 42,521 53,745 71,175 97,367 143,137 265,740 600,407 2,995,052 84,841 Percent of Total 0.3 2.7 6.2 6.2 5.7 13.3 12.0 23.8 11.9 3.2 15.4 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 4 2.7 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 8.3 11.7 15.7 22.0 27.5 34.1 17.1 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0515-4). Note: Elderly tax units are those with either head or spouse (if filing jointly) age 65 or older. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current law (including provisions in the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016). Proposal includes individual, corporate, payroll, excise, and estate tax provisions in Senator Sanders's tax plan, excluding the carbon tax rebate. For details, see TPC's "An Analysis of Senator Bernie Sanders's Tax Proposals." For a description of current law, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxtopics/Baseline-Definitions.cfm (2) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. Tax units with negative adjusted gross income are excluded from their respective income class but are included in the totals. For a description of expanded cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) After-tax income is expanded cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); estate tax; and excise taxes. (4) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, the estate tax, and excise taxes) as a percentage of average expanded cash income.