4.1 & 4.2 Using Matrix Operations Matrix: (Plural Form Matrices): Dimensions of the matrix depend on the number of rows and columns. Always read a matrix __________________ by _______________. # Rows: ________ Dimension: ________ # Columns: _____ Numbers in the matrix are called entries. What is the entry in the 2nd row and 3rd column? Different Types of Matrices Name Row Matrix Column Matrix Square Matrix Zero Matrix Example Dimensions 4.1 & 4.2 Using Matrix Operations Matrix Operations Addition and Subtraction: 1. Matrices must have the SAME __________________. 2. Add or subtract the corresponding ________________. Scalar Multiplication: 1. Multiply the constant OUTSIDE the matrix to EACH entry inside the matrix. Perform the indicated operations: &6 5 1. $ %' 3 ' 2 ' 2# &' 10 8 + 0 !" $%' 9 1 13 # ' 7 !" Dimension of each matrix:_____ Dimension of the answer matrix:____ 2. Dimension of each matrix:_____ 3. Dimension of the answer matrix:____ = Dimension of the answer matrix:____ 4. = Dimension of each matrix:_____ Dimension of the answer matrix:____ 4.1 & 4.2 Using Matrix Operations Solve the following matrix for x and y: 5. Matrix Multiplication In order to multiply two matrices: 1. The number of____________ in the first matrix must match the number of ____________ in the second matrix. If A = m x n Product of AB = A x B (m x n) x (n x p) = ______ If B = n x p Describe the matrix product of AB: A.) A: 2 X 3 B: 3 X 4 B.) A: 3 X 2 B: 3 X 4 Matrix Multiplication by Hand Multiply the following matrices: 1.) Find AB Dim: _________ Dim:_________ 2.) Find BA Product Dim:______________ 4.1 & 4.2 Using Matrix Operations Use matrix operations in order to simplify the expression. 3.) Find AB + BC Verify the above two examples using a calculator, then use a calculator to simplify the following expression. 1.) B (A + C) HW: p. 203 # 16-18, 21, 25-26, 32, 36 p. 211 # 11-16, 17-19, 23-26 2.) BA + BC 4.1 & 4.2 Using Matrix Operations Using the above heath care example to answer the following questions. A company offers the health care plans in the above example to it’s employees. The employees receive monthly paychecks from which health care payments are deducted. Use the matrices in the above example to write a matrix that shows the monthly changes in heath care payments from this year to next year.