ST. JOSEPH SECONDARY SCHOOL “Seize the day” STUDENT HANDBOOK 2011-2012 5555 Creditview Road, Mississauga, Ont. L5V 2B9 Telephone: (905) 812-1376 Fax: (905) 812-0812 Principal: J. Quenneville Vice Principals: S. Bolger (G-N) A. Bomben (O-Z) P. Nalli (A-F) Through the sheaf of wheat, we symbolize the history of the milling town of Streetsville and the Eucharist as the bread of life. Students are nurtured within the safe confines of the school as they develop and grow. They are sent into the world ... as the Father has sent the Holy Spirit to dwell among us. Enjoy the gift and challenge of the present moment! Success is achieved little by little, day by day. The jaguar is a sleek, fast and noble cat. It symbolizes confidence, strength and persistence in all of our athletic efforts. NAME: _________________________________________ SEMESTER I HOMEROOM: __________________ SEMESTER II HOMEROOM: __________________ Walking in the Light of Christ! 1 Dear Students & Parents, The St. Joseph S.S. Student Agenda book is designed to help students manage time effectively by planning in advance so that you can be prepared and successful in our school program. Students - USE this agenda book EVERY day in EVERY class as a way of keeping yourself organized. Your teachers will have you use this agenda to record homework each day and also to keep track of upcoming due dates for assignments, test dates and other important events in the class. Parents – we encourage you to follow-up at home to ensure that your child is using his/her agenda book in the manner outlined above and sharing the information recorded in the book each day with you so that the vital link between school and home is strong. In addition to being a vital organizational tool, this agenda book contains specific information about our school: code of conduct, computer network user agreement, academics, uniform, attendance policy and co-curricular activities. Students and parents or guardians are asked to sign below to indicate that they have read the information contained in this book and are prepared to comply with the expectations outlined. Please understand that failure to return this page signed does NOT remove the onus of responsibility from a student to adhere to school policies, rules and procedures. If you have any questions concerning anything in the Agenda book, please contact a member of the school administration. I have read and am prepared to comply with the terms outlined in the agenda book: _________________________ Student _________________________ Parent or Guardian _____________________ Date PRINT STUDENT’S NAME: ____________________________ PLEASE TEAR OUT THIS PAGE AND RETURN IT TO YOUR HOME ROOM TEACHER BY THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2011. Walking in the Light of Christ! 2 CARPE DIEM – Seize the Day! TABLE OF CONTENTS Administrators’ Message......................................................................... 5 St. Joseph Schedules ............................................................................... 6 GUIDELINES FOR STUDENTS A. OUR CATHOLIC FAITH Religious Functions ..............................................................................................7 B. RESPECT FOR SELF & OTHERS Human Rights .......................................................................................................7 Bullying/Harassment .............................................................................................8 Equity & Inclusivity Policy ....................................................................................8 Other Expectations re: Harassment ...............................................................9 C. GENERAL INFORMATION Cafeteria/Lunchtime ............................................................................................9 Lockers ..................................................................................................................10 Leaving Classrooms ..............................................................................................10 Lost & Found .........................................................................................................10 Parking & Traffic....................................................................................................10 School Closure due to Inclement Weather ....................................................11 D. CODE OF CONDUCT Behaviour ...............................................................................................................11 Bullying/Harassment .............................................................................................12 Conduct in the Community ................................................................................12 Disseminating Information ..................................................................................12 Field Trips...............................................................................................................12 Fighting ....................................................................................................................12 Narcotics/Alcohol.................................................................................................12 Proper Language ...................................................................................................13 Respect for Diversity ...........................................................................................13 Smoking/Tobacco..................................................................................................13 Personal Electronic Devices ...............................................................................13 Suspensions ............................................................................................................14 Theft ........................................................................................................................14 Vandalism/Willful Damage...................................................................................14 Visitors/Trespassing..............................................................................................15 Weapons ................................................................................................................15 E. SAFETY Accidents ...............................................................................................................16 Fire Evacuations ....................................................................................................16 Lockdown ..............................................................................................................16 Sabrina’s Law ........................................................................................................17 F. ATTENDANCE General Information .............................................................................................17-19 Attendance/Lates/Skips Policy (Posted in Classrooms) .................................20 Walking in the Light of Christ! 3 G. UNIFORM POLICY All Students ...........................................................................................................21 Female Students ..................................................................................................22 Uniform Expectations .........................................................................................23 Civvies Days .........................................................................................................23 Physical Education Uniform ...............................................................................23 H. CO-CURRICULARS Jaguars Co-Curricular Code of Conduct .......................................... 24 School Teams – “The Jaguars” .............................................................. 25 Student Council ........................................................................................ 26 Athletic Council ......................................................................................... 26 Clubs ............................................................................................................. 27 Student Athletics Awards ....................................................................... 28 I. SUPPORT SERVICES Guidance Counselor .................................................................................. 29 Resource Teacher ...................................................................................... 29 Student Success Teacher .......................................................................... 29 School Chaplain........................................................................................... 29 St. Joseph Parish .......................................................................................... 30 Child and Youth Worker ......................................................................... 30 School Social Worker ............................................................................... 30 School Psychologist .................................................................................... 31 Settlement Worker.................................................................................... 31 Community Police Officer ....................................................................... 31 J. COMPUTER/INTERNET RESOURCES POLICY ............ 32-34 K. ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES .............................................. 35-55 MLA Citation Guide .................................................................................. 35-41 APA Citation Guide................................................................................... 42-49 Guideline for an Annotated Bibliography ............................................ 50 Written Assignment Format Guide ...................................................... 51-52 Science Lab Report Format ..................................................................... 53-54 Oral Presentation Guidelines.................................................................. 55 Walking in the Light of Christ! 4 A Message from the Administration Welcome to St. Joseph Secondary School for the 2011-2012 school year. This Student Handbook has been designed to guide and assist you throughout the coming year. You will note that the handbook contains information concerning important dates and our expectations for St. Joseph students. These expectations are a reflection of our Catholic heritage. The personal and academic rewards you experience will be in direct proportion to the effort and energy you give to all aspects of school life. "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path" (Psalm 119:105) Listening in the Light of Christ Learning in the Light of Christ Living in the Light of Christ Loving in the Light of Christ Leading in the Light of Christ Have a great year! Go Jags!! M. Tesoro Principal S. Bolger Vice Principal A. Bomben Vice Principal J. Quenneville Vice Principal Walking in the Light of Christ! 5 St. Joseph S.S. Schedules 1 REGULAR SCHEDULE Period 1 8:17 – 9:32 Period 1 Homeroom 9:32 – 9:35 Period 2 9:40 – 10:55 Period 3A 11:00 – 11:40 Period 3B 11:40 – 12:20 Period 3C 12:20 – 1:00 Period 4 1:05 – 2:20 EXTENDED FIRST PERIOD SCHEDULE Period 1 8:17 – 9:52 Period 1 Homeroom 9:52 – 9:55 Period 2 10:00 – 11:05 Period 3A 11:10 – 11:50 Period 3B 11:50 – 12:30 Period 3C 12:30 – 1:10 Period 4 1:15 – 2:20 Period 1 Period 2 Period 3A Period 3B Period 3C Period 4 ASSEMBLY SCHEDULE Homeroom Assembly 1 Assembly 2 10:30 – 11:20 11:25 – 12:05 12:05 – 12:45 12:45 – 1:25 1:30 – 2:20 8:17- 8:20 8:20 – 9:20 9:25– 10:25 EARLY RELEASE SCHEDULE Period 1 8:17 – 9:02 Period 1 Homeroom 9:02 – 9:05 Period 2 9:10 – 9:55 Period 3 10:00 – 10:45 Period 4 10:50 – 11:35 Walking in the Light of Christ! 6 GUIDELINES FOR STUDENTS In emulating our Lord Jesus Christ, everyone in the St. Joseph community is called to make a commitment to service, courtesy, honesty, and caring and respect to oneself and to others both on and off the school property. Each one of us is called to make good judgements, to act responsibly, and to meet high standards of performance. As well, every person has the duty to promote order and maintain healthy, caring relationships with others in school and to take responsibility for the care or the building and school property. We are a FAMILY and the school is our HOME! As a member of the family you are called to treat each other and our building in a way that reflects this! A. OUR CATHOLIC FAITH Our Catholic Faith and the messages of the Gospel are the cornerstones of who we are and they guide and inform all that we do in our school. Religious Functions As a Catholic Community, we expect all to join and participate in the religious dimensions of our school, including morning and class prayer, class and school liturgies, and the mandatory grade retreats. B. RESPECT FOR SELF & OTHERS HUMAN RIGHTS We have all been created equal. As such, our school community affirms the rights of all individuals, regardless of race, colour, place of origin, ethnic origin, sexual orientation citizenship or creed, to be free from verbal or physical harassment and abuse. Such abuse demeans us all, not just its victims. With this in mind, we are all encouraged to resolve our differences in a manner that preserves the safety and dignity of all. Walking in the Light of Christ! 7 1 Bullying /Harassment Bullying and harassment are defined as repeated physical aggression, social alienation, verbal aggression and/or intimidation. The common characteristic that all of these behaviours share is that there is an imbalance of power along with an intent to harm which causes distress in another person. In keeping with the policies outlined in the Catholic Code of Conduct, it is recognized that all students have a right to attend school without the fear of physical, verbal or psychological bullying/harassment. Students engaged in any type of bullying shall be suspended from school, parents will be contacted, and if necessary, the police will be contacted. In recognition that peers play a central role in bullying interactions, it is understood that watching acts of bullying/harassment inadvertently supports the behaviour. It is expected that St. Joseph students will not align themselves with the aggressor by providing an audience for the interaction, but show their support for the victim by walking away to diffuse the situation and seek help from an adult. The staff member will then intervene by taking action and reporting the incident to the administration. Equity & Inclusivity Policy In keeping with the policies of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board, it is the goal of the staff and students of St. Joseph to create a non-threatening environment in which value judgments are not placed on differences in race, ancestry, colour, language, culture, gender or sexual orientation. The achievement of equity within our school is a responsibility that requires the ongoing commitment of everyone. Should an incident of bullying/harassment, discrimination, bias, racism, or sexual harassment occur to you at St. Joseph, please inform a staff member who will intervene, take action and try to correct the problem. The staff member will report the incident to the administrators and action will be taken. Walking in the Light of Christ! 8 Other Expectations re: Bullying/Harassment: In keeping with the basic Catholic values, students will not create, display, or possess pictures or other materials, which devalue people by appearance, sex/sexual orientation, race or ethnic origin, physical/mental challenges, religion or other category. Failure to comply with this rule may result in discipline including suspension. C. GENERAL INFORMATION Cafeteria/Lunchtime Cafeteria Hours: 7:30 - 8:10 (Breakfast) 11:00 - 1:00 (Lunch) Food is to be eaten in the cafeteria area only There is to be no eating/drinking in classrooms, atrium, library, gym, Chapel, hallways, washrooms, etc. In order to keep the building and grounds clean, you are expected to be part of the total team which keeps the school in orderly condition. Every consideration and assistance should be given the cafeteria and custodial staff. Kindly return your trays to the tray return cabinets and deposit your refuse in the containers provided. When you eat lunch at school you are to remain in the cafeteria. If you remain at school during your lunch period, please remain either in the cafeteria, atrium, the library or outside the school building. Do not disturb classes by loitering in hallways and washrooms. You will be allowed to go to your lockers five minutes before the end of your lunch period. Walking in the Light of Christ! 9 Lockers You are to use the locker assigned to you and are responsible for reporting any damage to the office. Locks placed on lockers not assigned to you will be removed. Deliberate damage will be repaired at your expense and may result in removal of locker privileges. Note: The Supreme Court of Canada has stated that a Principal, who has reasonable grounds to do so, may conduct a search of a student or their possessions in carrying out his or her duties to maintain order and discipline in the school. Be advised that desks and lockers are school property and a search of such property is permissible by the school administration, acting as agents of the Board and not as agents of the police. Leaving Classrooms In order to leave the classroom for a washroom break, students will need to ask permission of the teacher and, once granted, turn their agenda book over to the teacher who will hold on to it until the student returns to class. Time of exit and entry from the class will be recorded by the teacher in the agenda book date box for that day. Lost and Found All items found on school premises should be handed in to the office. If you have lost something, retrace your steps during the day, and then if not found, check with the office. Students who find items that do NOT belong to them are expected to turn the item in to the office staff or administration so that it may be returned to its owner. Failure to comply with this may result in disciplinary action by administration. Parking & Traffic The limited parking available on our site is reserved for staff and visitors. Other vehicles may be tagged/towed at the owner's expense. A limited number of student parking spaces will be available for student use. Students must purchase a parking permit at the main office. The permit can be revoked if the driver is acting dangerously or irresponsibly. There will be no refund. Loitering in the parking lot at any time is strictly prohibited! Walking in the Light of Christ! 10 No stopping is allowed on the driveway in front of the school or along Creditview Road. Students are expected to cross at the crosswalk provided. Students are NOT to loiter in the student parking lot at any time. School Closing due to Inclement Weather A severe winter storm may cause the schools to be closed. These decisions are made by the senior officials at the Board and will be broadcast by 7:00 a.m. on all major radio stations. Please listen for details and use your own good judgement. Textbooks Textbooks are provided at no charge to the student. Students assume full financial responsibility if their textbook goes missing or it is damaged. Valuables You should not bring valuables or large sums of money to school. Never leave valuables in your locker, the change rooms or unattended anywhere in the school. When using the library, keep personal possessions in your locker. D. CODE OF CONDUCT Behaviour Students must learn to work individually and with others. Mutual respect, cooperation and sharing are important values in any social experience. The ability to work with and for others is an important ingredient in the learning process. It is to this end that these formative years must emphasize: * RESPECT FOR SELF * RESPECT FOR OTHERS * RESPECT FOR PROPERTY * RESPECT FOR AUTHORITY Any overt behaviour, which demonstrates a lack of respect for self, others, property or authority will be dealt with so that the well-being and security of everyone in the school is ensured. Walking in the Light of Christ! 11 Bullying / Harassment Students must not bully or harass others verbally or physically (refer to Section B of this agenda). Breaches of these policies will be treated most seriously and may result in suspension, expulsion and/or involvement of the police. Conduct in the Community Please respect the private property of our neighbours. Refrain from littering and/or loitering in any of the areas surrounding St. Joseph. Remember that you represent St. Joseph when you are in these areas. Be a goodwill ambassador. When you congregate, please remember to respect the rights of others, i.e., their right to a clean environment. Do not litter - others should not have to pick up after you and we can continue to keep positive relationships with our neighbours. Students who persist in littering or engaging in other behaviour detrimental to our community will be subject to discipline which may include suspension. Disseminating Information Disseminating, posting, or communicating, in any other way, information unrelated to school activities is prohibited without the consent of a teacher supervisor or administrator. This includes the distribution of information via PEDs and various social media. Field Trips All students going on school-sponsored field trips are expected to be in complete school uniform unless special arrangements have been made with the school administration prior to the trip. Students are held to the same code of conduct while on field trips that they are while at school. Fighting Students engaged in fighting on or off school grounds may be subject to suspension. Narcotics/Alcohol Drinking of alcoholic beverages or taking of non-prescription drugs is not allowed on school property or during school functions. Depending on the offense these acts may result in suspension, and recommendation for expulsion and/or involvement of the police. Walking in the Light of Christ! 12 Proper Language Students are expected to use language that is appropriate to their dignity as Catholics and the dignity of others. Course, profane or vulgar language or taking God’s name in vain is unacceptable. Failure to comply with this expectation will be subject to suspension. Respect for Diversity The diversity of our community is acknowledged and encouraged. The school adheres to the policy which refuses to tolerate any hateful or discriminatory behaviour, programmes or practices. Any of the following may be considered as hateful incidents: discriminatory jokes, discourteous treatment, threats, name-calling, graffiti, insults or physical violence, teasing or stereotyping. Students who violate these policies may be subject to suspension. Smoking / Tobacco As per the Region of Peel Health Department and Board policies, there is no smoking inside the facilities or on school property at St. Joseph S.S. Students are NOT to smoke on the sidewalk in front of the school. Students under 16 are prohibited from smoking at school at any time during the school day. Tobacco products of any sort (i.e. chewing tobacco) are also prohibited on St. Joseph SS school property. Students who violate these policies may be subject to suspension. Personal Electronic Devices - School Policy On The Use Of PEDs by Students on School Property To promote respect for the dignity of all members of our school community and to enhance student achievement and safety, the use of a PED is strictly prohibited in the school (including portables) or during school related activities (such as retreats, field trips, sports events, etc.) Failure to comply with this policy may result in the confiscation of the PED and/or disciplinary action as outlined in the Progressive Discipline Document 2008. The school and the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board assume no responsibility for the loss, recovery, repair or replacement for any PED brought onto school property. Walking in the Light of Christ! 13 It is the policy of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board that PEDs are to be kept out-of-sight, turned off and not used within school premises or during school sanctioned events. To prevent the loss or damage of PEDs, the school encourages students to leave their PEDs at home or in their lockers. In the event that a student violates the PED policy the following protocol is in place: first occurrence – the PED is held by administration for the remainder of the school day and returned to the student once parents/guardians have been notified. Subsequent offences will result in suspension. Suspensions Suspensions under Board Policy and Regulations and the authority of the Education Act will carry with them the following understandings: i) ii) iii) iv) v) Students suspended for 5 days or less may be provided with work to carry on during time missed while under suspension depending on the length of the suspension. Students will be fully responsible for material missed while the student was under suspension. Students suspended for longer more than a 6 day period may attend the Positive Personal Change program at Archbishop Romero if they choose to do so. Any student under the age of 18 becomes the direct responsibility of his/her parent during the period of suspension. Students under suspension are not permitted on school property and are not allowed to attend any schoolsponsored events. Theft All parents would agree that theft is a violation of a student’s person and property. Any theft on school property will result in a suspension up to 20 school days; police may be contacted; expulsion proceedings may be initiated. Restitution will be required. Vandalism / Willful Damage Students who destroy, deface or otherwise damage property belonging to the Board, another student or staff member, will be requested to make restitution where appropriate, may be suspended Walking in the Light of Christ! 14 for up to twenty (20) days on the first occasion and the police may be called and charges laid if warranted. Visitors/Trespassing Situations arise in which the mental and physical well-being of students or staff is put in jeopardy by trespassers. In such situations, the administration will be supported by the Board in pursuing the courses of action available under the Trespass to Property Act. Problems arise when persons who are not pupils of our school enter the building without the express permission of the administration. Any visitor to the school must follow the guidelines for visitors and report to the office as requested on posted signs. St. Joseph students are not permitted to visit other schools during the school day unless they are invited by a staff member of that school community or escorted there by a member of our staff. Students who break this rule will be disciplined by the administration. In order to maintain an orderly and safe environment, visitors must report to the office as requested on the posted signs. Unauthorized visitors are subject to all regulations as outlined under the Trespass to Property Act. Students are not to ask their friends to visit them while they are at school. Weapons Weapons of any shape or kind, whether real or imitation, are prohibited on school property. Students in possession of these items may be subject to discipline including suspension and/or expulsion as well as the involvement of the police. Walking in the Light of Christ! 15 E. SAFETY The St. Joseph Community affirms the rights of all staff and students to work and learn in a safe, orderly and stimulating environment and that everyone will assist in creating and maintaining this environment. Our guidelines are designed to help us do this in all parts of our school: hallways, cafeteria, classrooms and playing fields. Accidents Any accident that occurs in the school must be reported to the main office. First aid equipment as well as qualified St. John's and CPR staff is available. Parents will be contacted if a hospital visit is necessary. In the case of a serious accident, an ambulance service will be contacted. Every effort will be made to contact the parent/guardian or emergency contact person. It is vital that the school has on record parents’ business numbers and an emergency contact number. Fire Evacuation Know what to do in the event of fire to avoid panic and fear. The following regulations are vitally important. 1. Observe the signs in every room indicating the main and alternate exit to be used. 2. Leave the building when the fire alarm sounds. 3. Walk quickly and quietly; do not run or push. 4. Assemble with your teacher and class at least 20 meters from the building for attendance. 5. Keep clear of all driveways around the school to allow emergency vehicles access. 6. Wait outside for a signal to return. Lockdown In the event of an announcement “Initiate Lockdown Procedures” followed by the repeated ringing of the school bell, students inside the building will immediately follow the procedures as practiced in the drill and take direction from their teacher or adults. Students and staff will remain in or go to the closest interior, lockable room and remain on the floor away from windows or doors. Wait for further instructions from administration or emergency personnel. Students outside the building but not in a portable should NOT enter the building during a lockdown and should move as far away from the building as possible. Walking in the Light of Christ! 16 Sabrina’s Law Sabrina’s Law is the legislative response to the increase in allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) in the general population. Awareness, Avoidance and Action are the keys to preventing anaphylaxis, therefore food is to be consumed in the school cafeteria only. Students who have severe allergic reactions must identify themselves to the main office and if they have been prescribed with an EpiPen they must provide one to the main office. F. ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE IS MANDATORY FOR ALL CLASSES. In order for a student to realize his/her academic potential, regular attendance is essential. Learning is a process not an event and consequently daily attendance is an integral component of the learning. Ongoing assessment explores the student’s learning on a day-to-day basis requiring daily participation in order for the student’s achievement to be accurately evaluated. A student’s marks will inevitably reflect a poor attendance record because learning cannot be fully assembled. Responsibility for attendance rests with students and their parents. The school expects regular attendance and keeps accurate records of achievement in each class. 1. If a student is going to be absent from school, a parent/guardians MUST contact the school BY PHONE before the end of the school day ON THE DAY OF THE ABSENCE. Only those persons specified as having custody or legal guardianship on the school’s records may phone for absences. 2. Sign-in, Sign-out, lates, appointments---if students have an appointment that requires them to arrive late or leave early, parents/guardians are requested to write a note with the student’s name, the date and time of the appointment and a contact phone number where the parent/guardian can be reached during the day. Students must report to the attendance office before 8:10 a.m. to receive a sign-out slip and arrive to Period 1 class on time. Walking in the Light of Christ! 17 Students must ALWAYS SIGN IN OR OUT at the attendance office. Students are not allowed to miss classes without first signing out at the attendance office. Missing class without signing in or out will be considered SKIPPING. Every effort should be made to schedule appointments outside of school hours. 3. SKIPPED CLASS. Students must inform either their classroom teacher or the main office staff if they will miss any portion of class, regardless of reason. OTHERWISE THE CLASS WILL BE CONSIDERED SKIPPED. Home contact will be made by the teacher and appropriate measures taken. Repeated skipping of classes will result in suspension. 4. Students who are 18 years of age must sign the Attendance Agreement for 18 year olds, indicating their preference for parental contact and signing authority. 5. If it appears that you will be absent for more than two days, please have your parents/guardians notify the attendance office that work is required. A minimum of one day’s notice is requested to assemble this material. 6. If a student is absent more than seven (7) classes in any course, for any reason, a mandatory meeting with the Vice-Principal shall take place to discuss these absences. School-related absences (i.e. retreats, trips, athletics) do not count in this total. 7. Period 1 Spare - Senior students will collect any homeroom materials and report cards in the Arthur R. Steffler Library before the end of first period. Walking in the Light of Christ! 18 SCHOOL ATTENDANCE LINE 905-812-1376 (EXT. 74180) ATTENDANCE OFFICE HOURS: 7:30AM – 3:30PM All absences must be reported BY PHONE by a parent/guardian to the Attendance Office by 1:00 p.m. on the DAY the student is absent. Calls on the day the student returns to school are not acceptable. NOTES for absence will NOT be accepted for full day absences. Any Sign-Out for a SCHEDULED appointment on the same day must take place at the Attendance Office BEFORE 8:10 a.m. This includes sign-outs for 18 year olds. Students MUST physically report to the Attendance office when signing in or out. MEDICAL NOTES All medical notes must be submitted to the Attendance office within 2 weeks of illness/absence. We will not accept “back-dated” notes after the 2 week period deadline. DURING NON-SCHOOL HOURS, PLEASE LEAVE A MESSAGE ON THE ATTENDANCE ANSWERING MACHINE WHICH OPERATES 24 HOURS A DAY. Walking in the Light of Christ! 19 ATTENDANCE / LATES / SKIPS POLICY 1st Late LATES - Teacher warning 2nd Late - Teacher contacts parent and assigns a consequence 3rd Late - Teacher contacts parents and assigns a consequence 4th Late - Refer to VP who contacts parents and assigns a consequence . 5th Late - Refer to VP. Parents are contacted and student is suspended for one day 6th Late - Refer to VP. Student is suspended for two days and a parent conference is held. 1st Skip - Teacher contacts parents and assigns a consequence 2nd Skip - Refer to VP, parents contacted and consequence assigned 3rd Skip - Parents are contacted and student is suspended for one day 4th Skip - Student is suspended for two days and a parent conference is held. SKIPS Students who miss more than 7 classes in any course, for any reason, will be required to meet with their vice-principal. 20 Walking in the Light of Christ! G. UNIFORM POLICY By choosing to attend St. Joseph S.S., students and parents have made a long-term commitment to comply with the school uniform/dress code policy. The uniform is a visible sign of our Catholic School Community and is to be worn with pride. R.J. McCarthy is the approved uniform provider for the DufferinPeel Catholic District School Board, through the tendering process. All school uniform items, as outlined below, MUST be purchased R.J. McCarthy located at 44 West Drive, Brampton or on-line at www.rjmccarthy.com. ALL STUDENTS Shirts: St. Joseph crested white long or short sleeve. Turtle Neck: St. Joseph crested white only. Golf Shirts: St. Joseph crested white short or long sleeved. Rugby Shirts: St. Joseph crested long or short sleeve. School Sweater: Grey crested school sweater/collared fleece/vest. White collared shirts must be worn under all school sweaters. Any T-shirts worn underneath these tops must be plain white with no print. Pants: Black crested dress pants worn at the waist No variations or alterations of this model are acceptable. Shoes: All-black shoes or all-black winter boots. Boots can only be worn with pants. Socks: Plain black, grey or white MUST be worn. Headgear: No hats or bandanas may be worn at any time. Confiscated headgear will ONLY be returned on two dates each semester: Mid-term report card day and the final day of exams. Walking in the Light of Christ! 21 FEMALE STUDENTS Pants: Black crested dress pants, flat-front purchased from McCarthy’s No variations or alterations of these models are acceptable. Kilt: St. Joseph plaid kilt. Not to be worn higher than 10 cm. above the knee. NOTE: kilts will no longer be worn after the 2011/2012 school year. Leg Wear: Socks, solid-coloured tights or solid-coloured nylons MUST be worn. These are to be plain black, grey or white only. UNIFORM EXPECTATIONS \ 1. Students are to be in full uniform from 8:17AM – 2:20PM every day, whenever they are in the building/portables. 2. There is to be no changing into other attire during lunch/spares. 3. Coats and hats are never to be worn in the school building during the school day. These items should be removed and carried once students enter the building. STUDENTS WHO FAIL TO COMPLY WITH THESE EXPECTATIONS WILL BE SENT HOME. When arriving at school without the proper uniform, students must report to the Office before attending class to consult with administration. Before a pass is given, the administrator will decide about the validity of the extenuating circumstance. Valid reasons for being out of uniform would not include things such as uniform items not being laundered or simply forgotten at home. Walking in the Light of Christ! 22 CIVVIES DAYS 1. Dates for civvies days are noted in the monthly calendar of events. 2. On these days you may choose to wear casual clothes provided they are clean and decent (no inappropriate slogans on T-shirts or ripped jeans). The administration reserves the right to deem the appropriateness of clothing. 3. Hats, head wear, cut offs, short-shorts, tank tops, halter tops and beach apparel are unacceptable. 4. Shoes must be worn at all times. 5. Civvies funds are collected with the activity fees. The money raised will be used to support our designated annual charity and to fund Student Council in running student activities. PHYS ED UNIFORMS All students participating in Physical Education classes must have: • St. Joseph T-shirt and gym shorts. • Running shoes • White athletic socks Track pants, sweat tops and wind breakers can be worn on days when the gym classes are held outside. All students are to come prepared to participate in all classes, whether they are held inside or outside. Walking in the Light of Christ! 23 H. CO-CURRICULARS JAGUAR CO-CURRICULAR CODE OF CONDUCT A student’s involvement in the various co-curricular activities offered at St. Joseph’s is often one of the most memorable experiences of their high school career. Participation in co-curricular activities should be encouraged as it provides another medium by which learning may take place. These activities offer students the opportunity to challenge themselves on all levels. Through participation with or competition against other students they can learn and practice many of the same qualities that are sought in today’s work environment. Skills such as leadership and problem-solving are all a part of the development of any student. Students on any school team have the opportunity to represent themselves and their school. It is therefore important that each student-athlete realize that their participation supplements their education. Their primary responsibility should be to their education. To this end the following Co-Curricular Participation Policy has been implemented: It is the student participant’s responsibility to: 1. Represent St. Joseph Secondary School with integrity, honesty and to the best of their ability at all times. 2. Abide by the rules and regulations of St. Joseph Secondary School as set out in the school’s Catholic Code of Conduct. 3. Respect themselves as well as teammates, coaches, referees, spectators and their fellow competitors and abide by the Region of Peel Secondary School Athletic Association’s Code of Conduct for athletes and the St. Joseph Secondary School Student Athlete Commitment to Excellence. 4. Maintain academic integrity (a student with one failure is eligible if his/her average in all remaining subjects is at least 60%, the failure does not count in determining this average) throughout the duration of their involvement in any extra-curricular or athletic endeavour. The student’s report card must be shown to the teacher/coach in order to participate in practices, games or events. In the event that academic difficulty is being experienced in any subject area the procedures described below will be followed. For participation in fall sports and activities the previous June’s results will serve as the evaluation criteria. Walking in the Light of Christ! 24 Policy Violations Should any athlete be unable to fulfill the requirements of the Participation Policy they will be removed from the activity. The period of removal may be permanent or for a suitable length of time based upon the problem encountered. Academic Problems In the event that the removal is based upon academic difficulty, the following procedures will be used: 1. The student will not be allowed to participate - practice or play until the next reporting period. 2. If school work becomes adversely affected by the time commitment to the activity or sport the staff/administration have the responsibility and the right to withdraw the privilege of participating in the activity or sport 3. Following the next reporting cycle the student will ask the subject teacher(s) for a current evaluation. The policy has been established to assist the student with the primary goal of achieving success. The student must take responsibility for this goal. The result will be a stronger student and a better community. 1. SCHOOL TEAMS - "THE JAGUARS" The St. Joseph Athletic Program will offer a full range of activities for boys and girls at three levels: Bantam, Junior and Senior. In addition, the school Weight Room is available all year. Age Requirements: Bantam: Grade 9 and 14 years of age or younger as of January 1st, prior to the start of the current school year. Junior: Grades 9 or 10 and 15 years of age or younger as of January 1st prior to the start of the current school year. Senior: Under the age of 19 as of January 1st prior to the start of the current school year. Walking in the Light of Christ! 25 The following teams will be available for athletes: Jr. & Sr. Girls Basketball Cross-Country(Boys and Girls) Football (Jr. & Sr. Boys) Flag Football (Girls) Golf (Open) Jr. & Sr. Boys Basketball Cross Country Skiing Jr. & Sr. Girls Volleyball Boys Baseball Girls Slo-pitch Jr. & Sr. Boys/Girls Soccer Track & Field (Boys and Girls) FALL WINTER Swimming (Boys and Girls) Tennis (Boys and Girls) Bantam, Junior and Senior Boys Volleyball Table Tennis Curling Boys/Girls Ice Hockey Indoor Soccer SPRING Cricket (Girls, Jr. & Sr. Boys) Badminton (Boys and Girls) Girls Field Lacrosse Badminton NOTE: In order to offset part of the cost of referees, transportation, uniform, Year-End Awards and the Athletic Banquet, students who play on a school team must pay a one-time fee of $45.00. 2. STUDENT COUNCIL The Student Council will consist of an elected executive and class representatives. Council is responsible for planning social and spirit building events; presenting students' concerns and needs to the principal; representing St. Joseph at a variety of out-of-school events and various other activities which require student involvement. Council is an important component in the life of the school and, as such, represents a terrific opportunity to develop leadership skills. We invite you to get involved. 3. ATHLETIC COUNCIL This is another significant leadership opportunity for our students. The Athletic Association is comprised of student volunteers including an appointed president. Their mandate is to plan a variety of sporting events, including staff-student games, feeder school tournaments, charity fundraisers and the annual Athletic Banquet and Awards Night. See your physical and health education teacher for more information. Walking in the Light of Christ! 26 4. CLUBS Subject to the approval of the Principal, Clubs may be formed providing there is student interest and a staff sponsor. Some of the clubs that have been identified and may run this year are: Ambassador Program Morning Team Algonquin Canoe Club DECA Athletic Council Art Ministry Open Arms Jag Force Culture Shock Retreat Leaders Ski and Snowboard Club White Pine Reading Club Class Faith Representatives Anime Club The Green Team Peer Tutors Book Club The Mirror Outreach Team Robotics Club Solidarity Action Nicaragua Project Varsity Concert Band FBLA Art Club Jaguar Jazz Band Student Council Music Council S.O.M.A Junior & Senior Latin Dance Club Marching Band African/Caribbean Heritage Club Lady Jags Fashion Show Junior & Senior School Reach Team Chess Team Video Game Club L.I.F.E. Ministry Drama Club Walking in the Light of Christ! 27 5. STUDENT AWARDS We have developed a series of awards which will recognize excellence in academics, arts and athletics under the following categories: Academic Certificates, Awards and Scholarships, The St. Joseph Athletic Letter, Athletic Awards. Awards are presented at the Academic Awards Breakfast, Grad and Athletic Banquet, X-Awards Breakfast. St. Joseph Athletic School Letter At the end of each season, each coach will assign up to maximum of 10 points per individual on his/her team. It is understood that these points must be earned. Some guidelines to follow are: 10 points The season must be at least two months long and involve three to five practices/games/tournaments per week. Practices should make up at least 50% of the time spent with your team. Players should have full attendance at games, practices and tournaments, proper behaviour both on and off the court, be coachable, and dedicated to always doing their best. 6 points The season is less than two months and/or there are less than three practices/games/tournaments per week. Also, if the season is longer than two months with a full complement of practices/games/tournaments but players have irregular attendance or are confrontational and less than dedicated to the good of the whole team. 3 points The season basically consists of a few practices and ends with a one or two day tournament. The following are the St. Joseph Secondary School Athletic Letters: Junior Letter - accumulation of 80 points in grade 9, 10 and 11 Senior Letter - accumulation of 130 points from grade 9 to 12 Award of Excellence - accumulation of 180 points from grade 9 to 12 Walking in the Light of Christ! 28 I. SUPPORT SERVICES - Student Resources 1. Guidance Counselor Guidance counselors are assigned an alpha assignment of students to assist in educational planning, career counseling and when the need arises, to support through emotional issues. Students can access counselors by Appointment Request forms. Parents can access counselors by phone. Referrals to other support services may be offered. 2. Resource Teacher Resource teachers provide academic support for students who are identified learners within our school. The resource teacher is assigned a number of students who they monitor throughout the school year. The resource teacher works closely with the Guidance Counselor regarding educational planning and career counseling and may sometimes make referrals for students to our school Chaplain, Child and Youth Worker or Social Worker when the need arises. Parents can access the Resource Teacher by calling the school. 3. Student Success Teacher (SST) The SST works together with teachers, parents, School Administration, Student Services, Child Youth Worker, the Social Worker, the School Psychologist, and the community in an effort to improve student achievement, retention, transitions and to support student success. Parents can access the SST by calling the school. 4. School Chaplain The school chaplain ministers to staff and students and promotes expression of and commitment to the Catholic faith within a Christian community. Areas of responsibilities include programming for prayer and worship (full retreat program), leadership development, justice and service, student advocacy, Evangelization and Catechesis, pastoral care (including being an ex officio member of the Crisis Response Team) and community life (liaison with local parish). Walking in the Light of Christ! 29 5. St. Joseph Parish St. Joseph Parish works closely with the school chaplain to provide students and staff with opportunities to grow in their faith. St. Joseph’s parish offers liturgical, sacramental, spiritual and pastoral support to the work of the school community. Staff, students and parents can access the parish through the school chaplain or directly at (905) 826-2766. 6. Child and Youth Worker Child and Youth Workers are members of the support services team in secondary schools. With an educational background focussed on children’s mental health and behaviour, CYWs engage with students, parents, and all members of the school staff to provide social /emotional / behavioural support to students. Child and Youth Workers provide a variety of types of support, including counselling, to students who may be struggling with challenges in their lives both within and outside of school. Students often connect directly with the Child and Youth Worker or may be referred by administration, teachers, Guidance staff, parents, or other support services staff. As members of the support services team, CYWs endeavour to assure that students are linked to the support they need both within school and in the community. 7. School Social Worker The school social worker/attendance counselor’s role is to promote student success at school. The focus is to address the social, behavioural and emotional factors which impede a student’s school performance by working with the school, home and student towards a resolution of the difficulties blocking success. To these ends, the social worker/attendance counselor provides individual and family assessment along with brief counseling, referral to specialized service in the community, crisis intervention, as well as consultation to school staff. In the attendance counselor role, the social worker monitors student attendance and works with the student and family by offering support, strategies and alternative options. Students should not access the social worker directly but should meet with their guidance counselor who will make the appropriate referral. Walking in the Light of Christ! 30 8. School Psychologist The school psychologist assesses academic, intellectual, social, behavioural and emotional development, consults with teachers, parents, and families about learning, social and behavioural problems, and diagnoses various intellectual, perceptual, learning, behavioural, developmental, and emotional or personality disorders. The school psychologist counsels individual students or groups of students with personal or family issues such as family separation, loss of a family member, or behavioural problems and provides consultation at a school, family or board level in developing methods of program or policy evaluation. Requests for consultation with the school psychologist must be made through the guidance counselor or administration. 9. Settlement Worker This is a settlement service program that helps newcomer parents and students successfully integrate into the Canadian society. MSEP provides settlement services to new immigrant families from the base of their local school through a partnership between Peel District School Board, DPCDSB and Citizenship and Immigration Canada. MSEP settlement workers help parents to better understand the Canadian way of life and help schools to identify the needs of newcomer students and families. Staff, students and parents are able to access the settlement worker through the guidance counselor or the Newcomer Reception and Assessment Centre. 10. Community Police Officer Each Mississauga and Brampton secondary school has been assigned a neighbourhood police officer to support the school community regarding issues that arise out of schools such as bullying, fights, drugs, etc. Officers are proactive and provide lectures and information about the law, careers in policing, etc. They provide appropriate assistance when required and referrals to outside agencies such as victim services, traffic, specialized bureau, morality projects, Children’s Aid. Staff, students and parents can access the community police officer by calling the 11 Division NPU Office @ (905) 453-3311. Walking in the Light of Christ! 31 J. COMPUTER/INTERNET RESOURCES POLICY All students are required to complete the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board form GF-066 - Network User Application and Agreement. This form will be permanently kept on file for future reference. In the spirit of its Mission Statement, the Board has developed and installed a Wide Area Network connecting all of its sites. Included in the many services to be made available on the Board Network will be access to the Internet. It must be noted, however, that school boards do not have control over the information that is accessible on other networks, nor can they erect barriers which completely limit access to the full range of information available. Information located on the Internet may contain matter that is illegal, defamatory, pornographic, inaccurate, or potentially opposed to the Mission Statement of the Board and the Board's vision of students. The benefits to educators and students far exceed any disadvantages of access. Ultimately, parents and guardians of minors, supported by the boards and teachers, are responsible for setting and conveying the standards that their children or wards should follow. It should be understood that the Board will make every reasonable effort to ensure that access to the negative aspects of global communications are limited. It should be noted that electronic communications via The Dufferin-Peel Network are not guaranteed to be private. System administrators do have the ability to intercept electronic communications and, although communications are not to be regularly monitored, there is to be no reasonable expectation of privacy when using the network. The board forbids the use of any non-standard brow sers on school com puters. Walking in the Light of Christ! 32 Network User Application and Agreement The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board policy supports the use of the local and wide area networks for electronic communication and the Board believes this to be an integral part of the school curriculum. Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board, any student using the school network is required to adhere to the following rules: 1. These are the "Rules of Conduct" for Electronic Networks in the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board schools, including Internet access. 2. The school reserves the right to change the rules at any time without notifying users. 3. The school will remove network access from any user who breaks these rules. 4. The school does NOT warrant that the functions will meet any specific requirements the student may have; nor that it will be error free or uninterrupted; nor shall it be liable for any indirect, incidental, or consequent damages (including lost data, information or profits) sustained or incurred in connection with the use of, operation of, or inability to use the system. The student maintains responsibility for meeting all personal deadlines regardless of network availability. 5. The student is responsible for his/her actions while using the computer. 6. The student will not assist others in breaking these rules nor be a party to others breaking these rules. 7. The student must not intentionally seek information, browse, obtain copies, modify files, or passwords belonging to others, whether at the school or elsewhere, unless specifically authorized to do so by those individuals. 8. Consistent with Item #7, the student will refrain from using or introducing to the school computer environment, whether network or stand-alone, files, programs, or disks known to contain viruses. In this spirit, the student will regularly check his/her files and disks for viruses and endeavour to keep computing systems virus free. 9. The student must not try to obtain system privileges to which he/she is not entitled. Walking in the Light of Christ! 33 10. The student will not share his/her login and password with others, nor attempt to learn or use logins and passwords that are not his/her own. 11. The student must not exploit any gaps in security and, furthermore, must report these gaps immediately to his/her teacher. 12. The student must not seek or send images, sounds, or messages that might be considered inappropriate, obscene, abusive, offensive, harassing, illegal, or counsel to illegal activities. 13. A student who receives or encounters any of the material indicated in Item #12 which makes him/her feel uncomfortable, should report it to his/her teacher immediately. 14. The student is responsible for determining the copyright status of any program(s) or data used, and for respecting intellectual property rights and the governing laws. 15. It is the student's responsibility to back up, save, and maintain any of his/her information. 16. The student must abide by all federal, provincial, and local laws. 17. The school reserves the right to review, edit or remove any material stored on Board computer/network facilities. 18. The school will be the arbiter of what constitutes a violation of this Agreement. Walking in the Light of Christ! 34 K. ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES MLA Citation Guide Reproduced with permission from the author, Andrew Spinks, http://www.andyspinks.com/mla/ Research papers always contain information compiled from other sources. When you write a research paper, you must cite the sources of your information. In other words, you must give proper credit to the original authors of the information and let your readers know how to find the information for themselves. There are many different ways to cite the sources of our information, but this guide is designed to help you learn “MLA style,” outlined in the Modern Language Association’s MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (http://mlahandbook.org). Before you start your research, you may want to print copies of the Citation Data Form from http://andyspinks.com/mla/ and use them to collect the bibliographic information for each of your sources. There are three main parts to MLA citation: 1. The Information Itself (quoting and paraphrasing properly) 2. The In-Text Citation (giving the source of each bit of information) 3. The “Works Cited” Page (creating a list of the sources you used) Make sure to read the information at the beginning of all three sections before you begin. Part 1: The Information Itself All research papers contain information from other sources. When you use information that has been previously published by someone else, it is important that you avoid plagiarism – presenting someone else's ideas as your own. (Plagiarism is not just cheating; it is also stealing.) There are two ways that you can include other people's ideas and words in your paper without plagiarizing: paraphrasing and quotation. Walking in the Light of Christ! 35 Paraphrasing You can include someone else's ideas in your paper by putting those ideas into your own words. This is called paraphrasing. Here are a few things to remember when paraphrasing: • Always cite the source of the paraphrased information with in-text citation (see Part 2) and list the source on your Works Cited page (see Part 3). • Restate the information using your own words and your own sentences. Never use the same sentence structure as the original author. • Combine information from different sources. Try not to paraphrase more than one or two sentences in a row from the same source. Original Encyclopedia Text: “The industrial revolution began in Great Britain for several reasons. The country had large deposits of coal and iron, the two natural resources on which early industrialization largely depended. Other industrial raw materials came from Great Britain's Colonies.” Paraphrase: The abundance of natural resources in Great Britain and its colonies was one factor that allowed the industrial revolution to begin there (Lampard 10:248). Quotation You can also use someone else's exact words in your paper; you just have to clearly indicate that the words are a quotation and give proper credit to the original author. This is very useful when the original author has phrased the idea in a powerful, clever, or unique way. If the quoted text is four lines or less, you should put it in quotation marks and include it in line with the rest of your paper. If the quoted text is more than four lines, you should put it in a separate paragraph (without quotation marks) and indent it by one inch. Either way, you should introduce the quotation and make sure to explain how the information relates to your paper. Walking in the Light of Christ! 36 Short Quotations (Up to Four Lines) Picasso's attraction to art came at an early age; in fact, he “was able to draw before he could speak, and he could speak long before he was able to walk” (Bernadac and Bouchet 19). Long Quotations (More than Four Lines) One critic adeptly summarized the mainstreaming of the punk genre: For punk rock, the 1990s were a watershed and a nightmare. The mainstream commercial success in that decade of bands like Green Day, Rancid, and Blink 182 was unprecedented for a genre that survived the Reagan-Bush era on $3 concerts, indie labels, and the relatively limited broadcast range of college radio. (Matula 19) This commercialization was simultaneously the rise and fall of punk. Part 2: The In-Text Citation When you include information from other sources in your paper, you must include a citation that tells where the information came from (regardless of whether you quoted it or paraphrased it). At one time, MLA Style required that these citations be listed as footnotes at the bottom of the page. Now you can just insert a shortened citation immediately after the information you have quoted or paraphrased. (Since the citations appear in the text of your paper, they are called “intext” citations. Since they are enclosed in parentheses, they are sometimes called "parenthetical" citations.) The citation should direct the reader to that source's entry on the Works Cited page of your report. For print sources, you normally only need to include the Author and Page Number in your citation. For multivolume works like encyclopedias, include the Author, Volume Number, and Page Number (with a colon separating the volume and page). For internet sites and other sources without specific page numbers, just include the Author. If the author is not given, use the first few words of the title (in quotation marks). Walking in the Light of Christ! 37 Part 3: The “Works Cited” Page The final part of MLA citation is a list of the works cited. The list should include all of the sources cited in the text of the paper and only those cited in the paper. (See Part 2: The In-Text Citation) Book or Signed Article Encouraged by the government, tourism is one of the largest industries in Greece (Arnold 45-46). Book or Signed Article (Author Mentioned in Text) Arnold states that tourism, encouraged by the government, is one of Greece's largest industries (45-46). Book or Signed Article (Two Authors) Picasso's attraction to art came at an early age; in fact, he “was able to draw before he could speak, and he could speak long before he was able to walk” (Bernadac and Bouchet 19). Article in a Multi-Volume Reference Book The abundance of natural resource in Great Britain and its colonies was one factor that allowed the industrial revolution to begin there (Lampard 10:248). Article in a Multi-Volume Reference Book (No Author) Globally, no other infectious disease kills more people than tuberculosis (“Tuberculosis” 3:875). Online Source (No Page Numbers) Hinduism and its mythology are a mixture, resulting from centuries of cross-cultural integration (Naylor). Online Source (No Author or Page Numbers) Available as a free download, OpenOffice is a popular open source alternative to Microsoft Office (“OpenOffice 3.0”). Walking in the Light of Christ! 38 Creating and Formatting a Works Cited Page Creating a Works Cited page is easy: Begin by creating a new document or inserting a “page break” at the end of your paper. At the top of the new page, type the words “Works Cited” and center them. Below this title, type a list of the sources you referred to in your report, in alphabetical order. Enter each source in its own separate paragraph, each one formatted with a ½ inch hanging indent. (A “hanging indent” means that the first line of the paragraph starts at the left margin, but all other lines are indented.) Also, your list should be double-spaced, but with no extra spaces in between. (Check the help file of your word processor for more information on page breaks, hanging indents, and double-spacing.) Creating and Formatting Works Cited Entries The Works Cited entry for each source should include enough information to allow readers to look up the original source and to distinguish it from other sources with the same author and/or title. Authors/Contributors: Begin each entry with the author or primary contributor, if known. When citing one person’s specific contribution to the work (the illustrator’s work in a graphic novel, for example), list that person first, before the title. If a source has several major contributors (names listed on the title page or front cover) include them after the title. Titles/Publication Information: Each entry should also include the title(s) of the source and the relevant information about its publication. Include the year of publication for all sources (for magazines and newspapers, also give the month and if known, the day.) For web pages, include the date of the most recent update. If necessary, you can use the abbreviation “n.d.” for “no date given” and/or “n.p.” for “no publisher given.” Access Information: MLA style no longer requires a URL for online sources, but it does now require that you include the format (i.e., Print, DVD, MP3) for every source. For all online sources, MLA style also requires that you list the title of the database or website and the date you accessed the information. (The media format for all online sources and databases is “Web” – even if the source is a PDF or JPEG file.) Walking in the Light of Christ! 39 Use the following examples to help format entries for specific sources. If you have questions, consult the MLA Handbook or ask your teacher or library media specialist for help. Book (Print) Author. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Format. Arnold, Francis. Greece. Austin: Steck-Vaughn, 1992. Print. Bernadac, Marie-Laure, and Paule Bouchet. Picasso: Master of the New Idea. New York: Abrams, 1993. Print. eBook (from a database) Author. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Database Title. Format. Date of Access. Katz, Mark. Capturing Sound: How Technology Has Changed Music. Berkley: U of California P, 2004. netLibrary. Web. 15 Feb. 2006. Article in a Reference Book or Edited Collection (Print) Author. “Title of Article.” Title of Book. Editor. Volume. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Pages. Format. Walking in the Light of Christ! 40 Matula, Theodore. “Pow! to the People: The Make-Up's Reorganization of Punk Rhetoric.” Popular Music & Society 30.1 (2007): 19-38. Academic Search Complete. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. Web Page Author. “Title of Page.” Title of Web Site. Publisher or Sponsor, Date of Publication. Format. Date of Access. Naylor, Stephen. “Hindu Mythology.” Encyclopedia Mythica. N.p., 8 Apr. 2006. Web. 21 Oct. 2009. Online Photograph, Illustration, or Image Artist. Image Title. Date of Publication. Collection or Institution. Website or database. Format. Date of Access. Adams, Ansel. Guayle Field, Manzanar Relocation Center. 1943. Library of Congress. American Memory. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. Song or Sound Recording (from a CD or MP3) Specific Contributor. “Song Title.” Other Major Contributors. Album Title. Publisher, Year. Format. Jimi Hendrix Experience. “All Along the Watchtower.” By Bob Dylan. Electric Ladyland. MCA, 1968. MP3. Video or Movie (on DVD or VHS) Specific Contributor. Title. Other Major Contributors. Distributor, Year. Format. Brando, Marlon, perf. A Streetcar Named Desire. By Tennessee Williams. Dir. Elia Kazan. Warner Bros., 2006. DVD. Video or Movie (Online) Specific Contributor. Title. Other Major Contributors. Publisher or Distributor, Year. Website or database. Format. Date of Access. Ivers, Louise, narr. Haiti: Malnutrition. Harvard University, 2009. YouTube. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. Walking in the Light of Christ! 41 APA Citation Guide Reproduced with permission from Andy Spinks, http://www.andyspinks.com/mla/ This guide is designed to help you cite the sources of information used in your research projects. It is based on the 5th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001). However, the guidelines presented here have been highly-simplified from the full, official APA style. If you need more information, please consult the full APA publication manual. Quoting and Paraphrasing All research papers contain information from other sources. When you use information that has been previously published by someone else, it is important that you avoid plagiarism, presenting someone else’s ideas as your own. (Plagiarism is not just cheating; it is also stealing.) There are two ways that you can include other people’s ideas and words in your paper without plagiarizing: paraphrasing and quotation. Paraphrasing You can include information from other sources in your paper by paraphrasing, or putting those ideas and concepts into your own words. Here are a few things to remember when paraphrasing: • You must restate the information using both your own words and your own sentences. (You should not use the same sentence structure as the original author. Your writing should show that you have a personal understanding of the ideas you are paraphrasing. • You must cite the source of the paraphrased information with intext citation. Unless the source is a personal communication, you must also list the source on your References page. (Instructions for both in-text citations and reference lists are in the sections below.) Original Database Text: Your brain’s work begins when it gathers the information you want to learn. It does this through your five senses. Most often, you see or hear the information you want to learn. Scientists call this part of the brain the sensory registers. Paraphrase: Sensory registers are the part of the brain that enable you to learn through your five senses. Usually this is done by seeing or hearing new information (Kay, 2005). Walking in the Light of Christ! 42 Quotations You can also use someone else’s exact words in your paper; you just have to clearly indicate that the words are a quotation and give proper credit to the original author. This is very useful when the original author has phrased the idea in a powerful, clever, or unique way. However, be careful not to use too many quotations; the quotes you use should support your writing, not take the place of it. If the quote is less than 40 words, just put quotation marks around it and include it in line with the rest of the paragraph. If the quote is 40 words or more, format it as a block quote: leave off the quotation marks, start the quote on a new line, and indent each line of the quote by ½ inch. After a block quote, you can switch back to using your own words by continuing your same paragraph on a new, un-indented line or by starting a new paragraph. Whether you use an in-line quote or a block quote, you should provide some sort of ‘lead in’ to the quote. Basically, you just need to explain how it supports the point you are making in the paper. Also, you must give the source of the quote (including the page number) using parenthetical/in-text citation. Continue reading for examples of lead-ins, in-line quotes, block quotes, and in-text citations. Short Quotations (Less Than 40 Words): A large portion of the internet cannot be accessed through Google. In fact, no search engine “comes even close to indexing all the pages on the web” (Lucas, 2001, p. 28). Walking in the Light of Christ! 43 Long Quotations (40 Words or More): Morrison (1998) uses specific details to draw the reader into the scene: Three cars, say, a ’53 Bel Air, green with creamcolored interior, license number 085 B, six cylinders, double molding on rear fender pontoon, Powerglide two-speed automatic transmission; and say a ’49 Dodge Wayfarer, black, cracked rear window, fender skirts, fluid drive, checkerboard grill; and a ’53 Oldsmobile with Arkansas plates. The drivers slow down, put their heads out the windows and holler. Their eyes crinkled in mischief then drove around the girls, making U-turns and K’s, churning up grass seed in front of the houses, flushing cats in front of Ace’s Grocery Store. Circling. (p 12-13) While the details In-Text Citation of this passage are rich and accurate, they are not clichéd. When you include information from other sources in your paper, you must include a citation that tells where it came from. Since the citations appear in the text of your paper, they are called “in-text” citations. (Since they are in parentheses, they are also sometimes called “parenthetical” citations.) • For paraphrased information, simply give the author’s name and the year of publication in parenthesis. • For quotations, give the author, year, and page number. If the source has no page numbers, but does include other type of divisions such as chapter names, paragraph numbers, or line numbers, use this instead. If the source has no divisions, just include author and year. • If the source does not list an author, use the title (or the first few words of the title) instead. • If the author is a group or an organization, list the full name of the organization (exactly as it appears on the References page) and the abbreviation the first time it appears in your paper in an in-text citation. In all subsequent in-text citation, use only the abbreviation. Walking in the Light of Christ! 44 • Personal communications (conversations or emails) Cited only in the text, they are not listed on the reference page. The purpose of the in-text citation is to connect each piece of information to its complete source citation on the References page at the end of your paper. Compare the examples below to the related examples in the References Page section on the following pages. Paraphrase Maracana, located in Rio de Janeiro, is the largest soccer stadium in the world (Luxner, 2005). Quote from a Source with Page Numbers At least one study has shown that “the genetic architecture of basal female mating discrimination is different from that of reinforced mating discrimination”(Ortiz-Barrientos, Counterman, & Noor, 2004, p. 2261). Quote from a Source with No Page Numbers As Gibbs & Soares have stated, “an influenza pandemic, by definition, occurs only when the influenza virus mutates into something dangerously unfamiliar to our immune systems and yet is able to jump from person to person through a sneeze, cough or touch”(2005). Quote from a Source with No page Numbers & No Author Listed The logging of forest biomes has resulted in”hundreds of species of plants and animals disappearing from the planet on a daily basis” (Forest biomes, 2002). Source with an Organization as Author “Traumatic brain injury (TBI)…occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain” (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [NINDS], 2005). Such an injury could result from an automobile collision, a fall, or a sports accident. Any person who has suffered a blow to the head and is showing 45 Walking in the Light of Christ! symptoms of more than mild TBI should be rushed to the hospital. While there are few cures for TBI, immediate medical attention can prevent further injuries (NINDS, 2005). Personal Communication Dr. J.R. Thompson of the University of Tennessee confirmed by email that superconductors have tremendous potential for saving energy by improving the efficiency of electrical systems (personal communication, September 3, 2005). References Page The final part of APA citation is a page listing the references, the sources cited in the paper. The list includes all of the sources referenced in the text of the paper, except for personal communications. It should not include any sources that are not cited in your paper. Formatting the References Page • Using your word processor, go to the end of your paper and insert a “page break.” At the top of the new page, type the word “References” and center it. • Below this title, type an entry for each source you cited in your paper. Don’t include sources that are not cited in your paper. • Each source should begin on a new line, and the first line of each entry starts at the left margin, while all other lines are indented by ½ inch. This is called a hanging indent. (Check your word processor’s help file for easy instructions on creating hanging indents.) • The references can be double-spaced or single spaced, but there should be at least one blank line between each. • Be sure to keep the list in alphabetical order. Creating Individual References APA style can be complicated, but the examples below will help you determine what information to include and how to format it for each different source. Here are a few general rules to keep in mind: • List authors by last name, then first initial. List editors by first initial then last name. • When no author is listed, move the article or other title to the author position (to the left of the year of publication). Walking in the Light of Christ! 46 • • For journal titles, capitalize the title just as it appears in the journal. For all other titles (journal article titles, reference articles, web pages, books, etc.) capitalize only the first word of the title, the first word of the subtitle, and any proper nouns. Online sources (those from research databases or web sites) are cited much like print sources, with the addition of a retrieval statement, a sentence that states when and how the information was accessed. See the sections below for more information. Print Sources Book Author. (Year). Book title (edition). City: Publisher. Morrison, T. (1998). Paradise. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Book (No Author Listed) Book title (edition). (Year). City: Publisher. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). (2001). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Journal Article Author. (Year). Article title. Journal Title. Volume (Issue), Pages. Luxner, L. (2005). Famous footsteps of a stadium. Americas, 57 (5), 4-5. Section in a Book (Article, Essay, Chapter, etc.) Author. (Year). Article or chapter title. In Editor Name (Ed.), Book title (Volume, pages). City: Publisher Lucas, W. (2001). Search engines, relevancy, and the world wide web. In A.G. Chin (Ed.), Text databases and document management: Theory and practice (pp. 2251). Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing. Walking in the Light of Christ! 47 Online Database Sources Cite information from online databases exactly like you would their print counterparts, but add a retrieval statement that includes the date you accessed the material and the name of the database. Article/Book from Database Gibbs, W., & Soares, C. (2005). Preparing for a pandemic. Scientific American, 293(5), 44-54. Retrieved October 20, 2005, from the Academic Search Premier database. Kaye, P. (2005). Learning. The New Book of Knowledge. Scholastic Library Publishing. Retrieved October 24, 2005, from the Grolier Online database. Internet / Web Page Sources Citations for web pages are much like other sources: • • • • For journals, books, and reports accessed through the internet (but not through a subscription database), you begin the citation with the same elements as the print version, For normal web sites, begin the citation with the author, date of publication (or last update), and the title of the page. For both types, end the citation with a retrieval statement that includes the date of access, the name of the host organization, and the URL. Break long URLs after a slash or a period. See the examples below for the exact forms of the retrieval statement. Notice that there is no period after the URL. TIP: You may omit any elements (author, host organization, etc.) that are not available. If the publication date is not given, use the abbreviation (n.d.). However, if a page fails to list more than one or two of these items, you should avoid using it as a scholarly resource. Walking in the Light of Christ! 48 Internet Web Site (with Host Organization) Author. (Date). Page title. Retrieved Date, from the Host Organization Web site: URL National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2005, July 8). NINDS traumatic brain injury information page. Retrieved October 31, 2005, from the National Institutes of Health Web site: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/tbi.htm Internet Web Site (No Host Organization) Author. (Date). Page title. Retrieved Date, from URL Spinks, A. (2005, July). Library research: The information search process. Retrieved October 31, 2005, from http://andyspinks.com/researchprocess/library_research_ printable.htm Internet Web Site (No Author Listed) Forest biomes. (2002, January 22). Retrieved October 31, 2005, from http://www.worldbiomes.com/biomes_forest.htm Pamphlet/Report (with Organization as Author and No Date) National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (n.d.) Space science. Retrieved October 31, 2005, from http://www/nasa.gov/pdf/1989main_spacescience.pdf Online-only Journal Ortiz-Barrientos, D., Counterman, B.A., & Noor, M.A.F. (2004). The genetics of speciation by reinforcement. PLoS Biology 2(12), 2256-2263. Retrieved October 31, 2005, from http://biology.plosjournals.org/archive/15457885/2/12/pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0020416-S.pdf Walking in the Light of Christ! 49 A Guideline for writing an Annotated Bibliography (from University of Fraser Valley B.C.) • • • • • • • • Give a full citation of the work (examples in the agenda book) Leave a line after the citation Give a summary of the work Provide the author’s background (if available) Comment of the intended audience Assess the quality of the source State the relevance of the work to your topic Make sure you indent the annotation!!! Example of an Annotated Bibliography Fagan, Patrick, and Robert Rector. “The effects of divorce on America.” The World and I. Oct. 2000: 56-61. Fagan and Rector explore the effects of divorce on American children in the areas of family life, educational attainment, job stability, income potential, physical and emotional health, drug use and crime. In addition, this article offers suggestions on what the Congress and the states can do to reduce the impacts of divorce on children. These authors are senior research fellows in family and domestic policies. The information has been provided in simple language for the general audience. This resource will be used to discuss the behavior of children from divorced families. Hazelnut, A. “Nuts to You!.” Canadian Stories About Trees. Toronto: Filbert and Company, 1997, 12-15. Through the use of poetry and hand-tinted photographs, Hazelnut describes the beginnings of nut farming and the related social life that grew up in the Fraser Valley in the two decades before WWI. She also emphasizes the importance of agriculture in the Lower Mainland’s early history. The author writes from her own experiences in growing up in Fraser Valley. The stories are intended for a general audience. The information from this resource will be used to date the emergence of wide spread chemical use in agriculture. Walking in the Light of Christ! 50 Written Assignment Format Guidelines ESSAY FORMAT First Page Paper Use 8 1/2” X 11”. Use only one side. Heading of the Paper There is NO title page Begin heading one inch from top of first page at left margin. Double space between the lines. Beginning at the top left type your name, teacher's name, course code, and date on separate lines. Title of the Paper Double space below heading. Centre title. Double space between the title and the first line of text. Do NOT: Underline your title. Put the title in quotation marks. Type the title in all capital letters. Text Format Text should follow two lines after the title. Typescript Size: 12 Point Font: Times New Roman or Arial Double-spaced throughout including Works Cited (between the references) Manuscript (Hand Written) Use lined paper Double-spaced Margins Leave 1” margins at top, bottom, left and right sides of each page. Pagination Use Arabic numbers in the upper right hand corner of the page preceded by your last name. Start last name and numbering on page two. Walking in the Light of Christ! 51 Paragraphs Indent paragraphs. Do not leave extra lines between paragraphs. Titles in text Underline the titles of published books, plays, pamphlets, periodicals and the titles of long poems and films. Enclose in quotation marks (do not underline) titles of articles, essays, short stories, chapters or sections of books, poems, and unpublished works. The title of a book of the Bible is neither underlined nor enclosed in quotation marks. Numbers in text Numbers (including dates) should be in digits. Exception: numbers between one and ten should be spelled out. Quotations Direct quotations should be reproduced word for word. Short quotations (fewer than 40 words) are incorporated in the text, enclosed with double quotation marks. Long quotations should be in a free-standing block: omit the quotation marks; start on a new line; indent one inch from the left margin (in the same position as a new paragraph). The first line of additional paragraphs within the quotation, are indented one half inch from the margin of the quotation. Type the entire quotation doublespaced. Omissions Use three ellipsis points (. . .) within a sentence to indicate that you have omitted material from the original source. Use four points to indicate any omission between two sentences. Do not use ellipsis points at the beginning or end of any quotation unless you need to emphasize that the quotation begins or ends in mid-sentence. Walking in the Light of Christ! 52 SCIENCE LAB REPORT FORMAT A formal lab report will include the following sections: Cover Page: Each lab report requires a cover page. It should include the following information: • Investigation title • The date the investigation was performed • The date the investigation is due • Your name • Your course code (i.e. SCH 3A1-04) • Your lab partner’s name(s) • Your teacher’s name Purpose: The purpose tells the reader why the investigation was done. It answers the question, “What are you trying to find out?”. It is to be written in one or two complete sentences. Hypothesis: A hypothesis needs to be written before the lab commences and is an “educated guess” about the probable outcome of the experiment. The hypothesis should relate specifically to what you expect to see rather than why it occurred. Apparatus and Materials: List all the materials and apparatus used in the experiment. Include any changes where the apparatus/materials actually used in the lab differ from the text or lab sheet. Procedure: In this section you will briefly list the steps that were followed in the lab. Do not merely refer to a page in the textbook or a lab sheet. Write out the procedure in full. The procedure must be written in the pastpassive tense. No personal pronouns can be used (i.e. “I”, “we”, “you”, etc.). Example: “A beaker was filled with 100.0 mL of warm water.” This work must be written using complete sentences. Walking in the Light of Christ! 53 Observations/Results: • Describe what you observed. • Use tables, charts and graphs as much as possible. Tables, charts and graphs must include titles, labels, units and legends. • Write qualitative observations neatly, clearly and concisely. • Any diagrams should be submitted on blank paper and labeled in pencil. • The past tense should be used in this section of the report. Calculations: This section includes all calculations. This section can be omitted if no calculations were necessary for the experiment. A sample calculation can be shown for each type of calculation performed. The results from the rest of the calculations can be shown in a table. Analysis: NOTE: The analysis section will only be completed by students taking senior science courses in grades 11 through OAC. Explain, in separate paragraphs, why you think you obtained the results that you did for each component of the lab. Use scientific principles and reasoning to arrive at your explanations. Discussion: Part A) Answer any questions assigned using complete sentences. Number each question. Part B) In this section, you will analyze possible sources of error. This includes procedural steps that could have resulted in less than perfect data: • Mistakes that the experimenter could have done (i.e. lack of familiarity with equipment, lack of practice, etc.) • known errors (i.e. measured incorrect amount of a substance) • Errors inherent in the equipment (i.e. “The graduated cylinder was so “cloudy” that the measurement lines could not be read clearly.”) Conclusion: Write a brief statement in a complete sentence that relates directly back to the hypothesis of the lab. The conclusion should answer the question “What did you discover?”, however it should not act as a restatement of background information. Be succinct. Walking in the Light of Christ! 54 ORAL PRESENTATION GUIDELINES 1. KNOW your material thoroughly. Practice at home, in front of a mirror, family, or friends. Use a tape-recorder, play back, and listen to yourself. Videotape your presentation and watch it. 2. Look pleasant. Remain calm. Speak slowly, pronounce clearly, and show appropriate emotion and feeling relating to your topic. Speak to the person farthest away from you to ensure your voice is loud enough to reach the back of the room. Vary the tone of your voice and dramatize if needed. 3. Standing, walking or moving about with appropriate hand gestures is preferred to sitting down while presenting. 4. Speak with conviction. The material you present should have the same ingredients as required for a written research paper, i.e. INTRODUCTION (Thesis statement); BODY (strong supporting arguments); and CONCLUSION (restate thesis, summary, and logical conclusion). 5. Do not look down and read from notes for any length of time. 6. Do not stare at any one object or one person when speaking, but glance at everyone in the room. Maintain eye contact with your audience. 7. SPEAK to your audience, LISTEN to their questions, RESPOND to their reactions, ADJUST and ADAPT. If you are short of time, know what to leave out. If you have extra time, know what you would like to add. Be prepared for the unexpected. 8. Pause. Allow yourself and your audience a little time to reflect and think. Don't rush or race through your presentation. 9. Add HUMOUR whenever appropriate and possible. Keep the audience interested throughout your entire presentation. 10. Use audio-visual aids to enhance your presentation. Be sure everything is set up and ready prior to the presentation. 11. Have handouts ready and give them out at the appropriate time. 12. Know when to STOP talking. Just as you don't use unnecessary words in your written essay, don't bore your audience with unnecessary words in your oral presentation. To end your presentation, summarize your main points as you would in the CONCLUSION of a written essay. Terminate your presentation with an interesting remark or an appropriate punch line. Thank your audience and sit down. 55 Walking in the Light of Christ!