STEM Pathways Crafton Hills College Project Year 2 (2012-­2013) External Evaluation Report Prepared by Young-Ji Lee External Evaluator September 2013 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................3 Year One Review ......................................................................................................5 Evaluation Method ....................................................................................................6 Project Status.............................................................................................................9 Recommendations and Suggestions ........................................................................14 Conclusion...............................................................................................................15 CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Crafton Hills College (CHC) located in Yucaipa, California is a comprehensive, public two-year institution in the San Bernardino Community College District. In 2011, CHC was awarded a five-year Title III, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The goal of the STEM Pathways project is to significantly increase STEM degree attainment and transfer rate of Hispanic and low-income students. Project activities include early exploration in STEM fields, curriculum development, transfer support services, supplemental instruction, equipment upgrades, and professional development. STEM Pathways completed its second year of the project from October 1, 2012 to September 30, 2013. Major startup tasks were successfully completed in Year 1 including personnel hires, steering committee meetings, and initial activity implementation. Year 2 progress showed integration of project activities and institutionalization taking shape. The project team was also solidified with the hiring of Transfer Specialist. An overview of Year 2 achievement is presented in the chart below. PROJECT ACTIVITY Early Exploration in STEM YEAR 2 ACCOMPLISHMENTS Number of early exploration events/activities: 17 Number of elementary school students served: 400 Number of middle school students served: 1,385 Number of high school students served: 725 Number of CHC students served: 70 New STEM courses: CHEM 150H and 151H ENVS 101 and 101H (in progress) Course Re-design/ Program Design Curriculum Review Transfer Support Services Revised/Approved STEM courses: GEOG 110/110H GEOG 100/100H CHEM 123 CIS 114 and 116 MATH 250, 251, 252, 265, and 266 Number of students advised for STEM transfer: 55 Number of students with a transfer plan: 71 Number of transfer related workshops offered: 18 Number of career development events offered: 2 Supplemental Instruction Number of students served thru SI: 151 Number of STEM learning communities formed: 7 (SI)/Learning Number of SI leaders trained: 5 Communities CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 3 STEM Course Articulation Lab Equipment Upgrades Number of STEM courses articulated (ASSIST): 31 BIO 130, 130H, and 131 CHEM 150, 150H, 151, 151H, 212, and 213 CIS 104, 111, 113, 114, and 116 CSCI 110, 120, 200, 230, 240 ENGR 101, GEOL 100/100H MATH 250, 251, 252, 265, and 266 PHYSIC 250, 251, and 252 Number of disciplines with updated equipment: 7 Anatomy and Physiology, Cellular Biology, Engineering, GIS/Math, Geology, Micro Biology, and Physics Number of STEM faculty trained: 14 faculty participated in one of 43 professional development offerings on campus Faculty/Staff Training Learning Computer Science through the Lens of Culture and Society: Computer Science workshop for 20 high school teachers Southern CA STEM Service Learning Institute: STEM teaching event for 85 high school teachers and after school professionals STEM Pathways continued to engage the campus community. The establishment of STEM Academy and STEM Trek offered programming on campus while partnerships with K-12 schools increased STEM awareness off campus. Faculty involvement was further visible through professional development and equipment upgrades. A strong commitment from the college executive staff showed progress towards institutionalization of the project. Overall, CHC was successful in implementing Year 2 tasks. The output numbers above indicate quality academic and student support services. Data related to project activities were readily available through the Office of Research and Planning. Evidence-based decision making was clear. Interviews with faculty, staff and students confirmed active engagement across the college. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 4 YEAR ONE REVIEW Several recommendations were made in the first evaluation report to strengthen the STEM Pathways project. The status on the proposed recommendations from Year 1 is outlined below. Year 1 Recommendations 1. Continue to collect Time and Effort Form from all personnel including those not being funded from the grant 2. Develop the STEM Procedures Manual Current Status Time and effort forms now reflect funding sources (for those partially funded by the college) to document institutional commitment. ● In progress 3. Develop regular progress reports Monthly report in place 4. Develop a clear spending plan for the carryover Spending plan communicated with the Program Officer. Budget expenditure at appropriate level. 5. Continue to examine transfer data Working closely with the Office of Research and Planning to look at data. STEM cohort established. 6. Develop an assessment tool for faculty/staff training ● In progress. The Office of Research and Planning to develop a strategy. At the end of Year 2, most of the recommendations were completed. Samples of time and effort form and monthly report indicated timeliness of the reporting procedure. For those positions that are paid partially paid by the college, the funding source was detailed on the time and effort form. The project staff continued to work closely with the Office of Research and Planning to examine transfer data. Data from the state and STEM cohort will be used to measure the objective related to transfer in the future years. Lastly, the budget expenditure was at appropriate level. The Annual Performance Report submitted in December 2012 stated that $868,635 (99.8% of Year 1 budget) was encumbered and expended. Two recommended items--the STEM Procedures Manual and assessment tool for professional development--were work in progress. During this evaluation, Project Director discussed plans to review and update components of the manual to share with staff. The project team also discussed ways to work with the Office of Research and Planning Office to improve the overall evaluation. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 5 EVALUATION METHOD The external evaluation for the STEM Pathways project consisted of two site visits on August 13 and September 6, 2013. The first visit included discussion and interviews with project personnel, CHC president, and a STEM student. A follow up visit allowed for a discussion on the preliminary outcomes of the evaluation and strategies for improvement. Additional interviews/meetings included a STEM student, Transfer Center Director, and STEM Steering Committee. SITE VISIT SCHEDULE August 13, 2013 Topic Names of Attendees Year 2 Overview STEM Academy and STEM TREK Rick Hogrefe, Project Director Patricia Menchaca, STEM Pathways Coordinator STEM Student Cheryl Marshall, President Karen Childers, Director of Resource Development & Grants Ernesto Rivera, STEM Transfer Services Coordinator Benjamin Gamboa and KeithWurtz, Institutional Research and Planning Robert Brown, Alternative Learning Strategies Coordinator Rick Hogrefe, Project Director STEM Experience Institutionalization Project Management Transfer Services Evaluation Supplemental Instruction and Professional Development Wrap Up September 6, 2013 STEM Experience Discussion Transfer Center (Title V Project) Project Activities STEM Student STEM Team Transfer Center Director STEM Steering Committee A few broad questions were posed during the evaluation to assist project personnel to think about the successes and challenges faced this year. 1. Describe what changes were made in Year 2 after the first evaluation. What were the successes and challenges associated with implementing this year's tasks? 2. How has STEM Pathways impacted/benefitted the institution and students? 3. What are the goals and objectives for activities not articulated in the grant? CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 6 Measurable Objectives The STEM Pathways project has nine measurable objectives. This evaluation assessed the status of these objectives based on interviews, completed tasks, tracked data, internal evaluation, institutional research, and progress reports. The project goals and Year 2 target measures are detailed below. STEM GOALS MEASURABLE OBJECTIVES YEAR 2 TARGET Goal (1) CHC must increase the number of Hispanic students receiving degrees in STEM programs. Objective 1: CHC will increase by 25% (5% per year) the numbers of Hispanic students graduating with an AA, AS or Transfer Certificate from the 2009-2010 baseline of 18 degrees/certificates to 54 by 2016, a 200% increase. Goal (2) CHC must increase capacity to transfer more Hispanic students to four-year STEM programs. Baseline 2010: 18 Year 2: 32 Objective 2: By Fall 2016, CHC will increase the number of Hispanic students transferring to UC or CSU systems declaring majors in STEM from nine students in 2009-2010 to 27 students in 2016, a 200% increase. Goal (3) Increase the use of evidence-based decision making. Increase the number of Hispanic students entering STEM programs at CHC Increase the number of students successfully completing coursework and obtaining a STEM degree and transfer readiness Baseline 2010: 9 Year 2: 17 Objective 3: By 2016, CHC will increase the number of STEM programs that utilize data to inform decision-making from one program (CHEM) in the 2009-2010 academic year to eight programs(CHEM, ANAT, BIOL, MICRO, PHYSIC, GEOL, CS, GIS), an overall increase of 700%. Baseline 2010: 1 Year 2: 5 Objective 4: By 2016, 15% of incoming CHC students who participated in a STEM related activity while in high school will register for at least one STEM course the Fall semester following their high school graduation. Baseline 2010: 0% Year 2: TBD Objective 5: By 2016, CHC will increase the number of all students successfully improving from Intermediate Algebra (MATH-095) to Calculus (MATH-250) from 5 to 50, a 900% increase (180% per year). Baseline 2010: 5 Year 2: 23 Objective 6: By 2016, CHC will increase the percent of all students successfully completing STEM courses with a ―C grade or better from 61.9% to 70%, an increase of 8.1% (1.6% increase in the rate each year). Baseline 2010: 66.5% CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 Year 2: 68.2% 7 Increase the number of articulated STEM courses between CHC and local four-year institutions Improve the currency of laboratory equipment and experiences Provide faculty development to meet the needs of Hispanic learners in STEM courses Objective 7: By 2016, ten (10) new STEM courses, two new STEM programs and 30 revised courses will have completed approval processes, curriculum development, and articulation. Baseline 2010: 0/0/0 Year 2: 8/2/15 Objective 8: By 2016, 100% of CHC STEM courses will have technologically current equipment and instrumentation. Baseline 2010: 0% Year 2: 40% Objective 9: By 2016, 75% of STEM faculty will have taken part in faculty development/training AND 50% will include at least one new classroom technique proven to work with Hispanic learners. Baseline 2010: 0%/0% Year 2: 30%/20% The documents reviewed during this evaluation are listed below. The materials were uploaded and shared online. Initial and follow-up communication was done through emails. Review of most project materials were done prior to the site visits. Research briefs and update on STEM Academy and TREK were provided during the visits. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Staff time and effort forms Monthly progress reports Summary of outputs Budget report Equipment inventory Travel requests Steering committee meeting minutes ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Examples of materials developed for various project activities Evaluation instruments e-newsletter (STEMinar) and website Submitted Year 1 Annual Performance Report (APR) Research Briefs CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 8 PROJECT STATUS YEAR 2 EVALUATION Project Management Project management procedures showed clear examples of monitoring project progress. The timeliness of the reporting procedure and percentage of effort reported for key personnel were verified. The monthly progress reports and internal tracking demonstrated evidencebased approach in project implementation. The Office of Research and Planning also published several research briefs that validated project efforts throughout the year. At the time of the evaluation, CHC expended approximately $910K. The remaining funds (approximately $125K) will be expended/encumbered by September 30th. Project Objectives The implementation timeline for Year 2 showed successful completion of grant tasks. Objective progress is detailed in the next few pages. Note, some of the annual target measures have been corrected from Year 1. Objective 1: CHC will increase the numbers of Hispanic students graduating with an AA, AS or Transfer Certificate from the 2009-2010 baseline of 18 degrees/certificates to 54 by 2016, a 200% increase. Year 2 Target Measure: 32 Hispanic Year 2 Progress: 44 Hispanic students students graduating with an AA, AS or graduating with an AA, AS or Transfer Transfer Certificate Certificate Objective 2: By Fall 2016, CHC will increase the number of Hispanic students transferring to UC or CSU systems declaring majors in STEM from nine students in 2009-2010 to 27 students in 2016, a 200% increase. Year 2 Target Measure: 17 Hispanic Year 2 Progress: TBD students transferring with STEM majors CHC overwhelmingly met the Year 2 target goal for degree attainment. There were 44 Hispanic students graduating with an AA, AS or Transfer Certificate (144% increase over the baseline). The transfer numbers will be verified in the coming year as the data is currently being collected by the Office of Research and Planning. During this year, two programs were established to support students: STEM Academy and STEM Trek. STEM Academy assists new STEM majors to explore STEM fields and increase academic readiness. STEM Trek offers social and academic support for those students who completed the STEM Academy. Participating students are to be tracked longitudinally for retention, degree attainment, and transfer. One incentive for students to participate in the programs is priority registration. This has been a proven strategy to attract and retain students. In Spring 13, 17 students enrolled in STEM Trek. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 9 Some of the challenges identified during the first semester of STEM Trek were: conflicting schedules, lack of formal documentation of student responsibilities, lack of student community and under-preparedness of students. Changes made in the following semester addressed these issues by establishing STEM Academy, focusing on community building, creating an activity calendar, requiring formal documents, and tracking students using ACCESS database. As a result, Fall 13 data showed 34 students in STEM Trek and 35 students in STEM Academy. Of the total 69 students, 26 had priority registration. Initial success of the programs showed 5 transfers to the following universities: Crafton's STEM Pathways program has benefited my academic career by making the transfer path to a four year university clearer through workshops designed specifically to meet the needs of STEM students, providing priority registration so that I can get the classes I need to transfer in a timely manner, and allowing for the opportunity to meet with an academic counselor so that I know I am on track to transfer as 1. UC San Diego: Electrical Engineering planned. Through the STEM 2. UC San Diego: Environmental Engineering program at Crafton, I have been 3. Cal Poly Pomona: Aerospace Engineering able to meet many fellow STEM 4. Cal State East Bay: Chemistry students, visit other university 5. UC Riverside: Neuroscience campuses, and listen to guest speakers discuss their careers as The list of support services discussed during the student interviews was reflective of the scientists. services that are provided and tracked for STEM Academy and STEM Trek students. The STEM Transfer Services Coordinator further reported that 71 students developed a transfer STEM Student, Biology Major plan, 18 transfer related workshops were offered, and 2 career development events were provided this past year. Objective 3: By 2016, CHC will increase the number of STEM programs that utilize data to inform decision-making from one program (CHEM) in the 2009-2010 academic year to eight programs(CHEM, ANAT, BIOL, MICRO, PHYSIC, GEOL, CS, GIS), an overall increase of 700%. Year 2 Target Measure: 5 STEM Year 2 Progress: Chemistry, Anatomy, programs Biology, Physiology, and Micro CHC continued to increase the number of STEM programs that utilize data to inform decision-making. With Chemistry as the baseline, CHC met the annual target measure by including Anatomy, Biology, Physiology and Micro (an overall increase of 400%) programs this year. Objective 4: By 2016, 15% of incoming CHC students who participated in a STEM related activity while in high school will register for at least one STEM course the Fall semester following their high school graduation. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 10 Year 2 Target Measure: TBD Year 2 Progress: Outreach to 725 high school students at various events The baseline number and annual target measure for this objective were under review at the time of the evaluation. During this evaluation process, the STEM Team and Office of Research and Planning discussed strategies to improve the tracking method for high school students who participate in outreach activities. Collaborative effort between the project staff and college outreach team (SOAR) continued to yield positive results, reaching over 700 high school students. Most significantly, the first SciFri event for high school students was held this year. The event evaluation showed that 100% of the respondents were satisfied with the event and that they learned more about the science programs at CHC. Early exploration went beyond the high schools to include elementary and middle schools. A total of 12 outreach events served additional 400 elementary and 1,385 middle school students in Year 2. Objective 5: By 2016, CHC will increase the number of all students successfully improving from Intermediate Algebra (MATH-095) to Calculus (MATH-250) from 5 to 50, a 900% increase (180% per year). Year 2 Target Measure: 23 students Year 2 Progress: 25 students CHC met the annual goal by increasing the number of students successfully improving from Math 95 to Math 250 from 5 to 25 (400% increase over the baseline) students. Objective 6: By 2016, CHC will increase the percent of all students successfully completing STEM courses with a ―C grade or better from 61.9% to 70%, an increase of 8.1% (1.6% increase in the rate each year). Year 2 Target Measure: 68.2% Year 2 Progress: 63.1% Supplemental instruction (SI) was provided for 7 STEM courses. A total of 151 (70 students in Fall 12 and 81students in Spring 13) students were served. Internal study on the success rate of SI showed the true benefits of SI. Research briefs indicated the following results: 29% increase in success for students who attended one or more SI sessions 31% increase in success for students who attended two or more SI sessions Hispanic students who attended two or more SI sessions were substantially more likely to complete the course (70%) than Hispanic students in the same section who did not attend any SI sessions. ● 100% of the respondents agreed that SI leader provided helpful learning strategies and created a supportive environment. ● ● ● CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 11 In addition, 7 STEM learning communities were formed in Year 2. Changes in Year 3 may include SI for Biology and Chemistry. SI and learning communities will be further reviewed and improved to meet the annual measure in the coming year. Based on the student interviews, it was clear that academic support services continued to be a vital component of the project. The STEM Pathways Program at Crafton Hills College has been vital to the success of the participants in that the program staff are available at every turn to advocate for STEM students. That takes the form of ensuring availability of the classes we need, keeping us informed of every opportunity that could be of interest (symposia, lectures, tours, etc.) and providing advisement and critical 'insider' knowledge of the best strategies for transfer and academic success. Without this support from the STEM Pathways Program, the overwhelming obstacles that STEM students face would greatly diminish most of our outcomes. STEM Student, Biology Major Objective 7: By 2016, ten new STEM courses, two new STEM programs and 30 revised courses will have completed approval processes, curriculum development, and articulation. Year 2 Target Measure STEM Courses: 4 STEM Programs: 2 Revised Courses: 12 Year 2 Progress STEM Courses: 5 courses in CS (Year 1) CHEM 150H and 151H ENVS 101 and 101H (in progress) STEM Programs: Computer Science (Year 1) GIS (in progress) Revised/Approved STEM courses: GEOG 100/100H and 110/110H CHEM 123, CIS 114 and 116 MATH 250, 251, 252, 265, and 266 CHC continued to make progress on this objective and met the target measure for this year. Course development in Chemistry and Environmental Science were ongoing while 12 courses in Geology, Chemistry, CIS and Math were revised. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 12 Objective 8: By 2016, 100% of CHC STEM courses will have technologically current equipment and instrumentation. Year 2 Target Measure: Year 2 Progress: 40% of STEM courses (19 STEM $315,873 expended in equipment and supplies courses) to upgrade 7 STEM disciplines Baseline: 47 STEM courses CHC purchased $287,873 ($200 or more per item) in equipment and approximately $28,000 ($200 or less) in supplies. Internal procedure identified equipment as being items with a value of $200 or more. Seven STEM disciplines benefitted from the equipment upgrade in Year 2. The disciplines include Anatomy/Physiology, Cellular Biology, Engineering, GIS/Math, Geology, Micro Biology, and Physics. Objective 9: By 2016, 75% of STEM faculty will have taken part in faculty development/training AND 50% will include at least one new classroom technique proven to work with Hispanic learners. Year 2 Target Measure: Year 2 Progress: 14 STEM faculty 30% (15 faculty) participating in participated in one of 43 professional professional development and 20% (10 development activities on campus (Spring 13 faculty) will include classroom technique records) Baseline: 53 STEM faculty Two new resources were created to further professional development. STEMinar Newsletter includes STEM related articles on best teaching practices, links to online resources, and upcoming professional development events. Secondly, STEM Pathways Blog serves as an online repository of latest research on Science Education, sample course material, and past STEMinar Newsletters. There were 14 STEM faculty who participated in one of 43 professional development activities in Spring 13. During the first site visit, several strategies were discussed to improve STEM faculty development in Year 3. One strategy is to review the different types of professional development and mode of delivery. The Alternative Learning Strategies Coordinator identified three ways in which faculty obtain professional development: 1) individual effort, 2) campus offerings, and 3) digital/online. The review may provide insight to faculty interest. Another approach is to conduct a needs assessment. The outcome may lead to new training ideas. Plans to work closely with the Office of Research and Planning were noted. Furthermore, CHC trained local K-12 educators at two events. The STEM team collaborated with the San Bernardino Community College District on Southern California STEM Service Learning Institute. A total of 85 high school teachers and afterschool professionals discussed STEM teaching strategies and participated in hands-on activities to be applied in the classroom. Continuing from last year's success, 20 high school teachers participated in the Learning Computer Science through the Lens of Culture and Society workshop to incorporate computer science in the classroom. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 13 RECOMMENDATIONS and SUGGESTIONS Recommendations and suggestions offered in this section are to strengthen the STEM Pathways project. It is the responsibility of CHC to follow the compliance requirements of the U.S. Department of Education. Complete the project procedures manual and share with project staff. The manual should include templates for standard forms. Complete travel report after conference attendance. A report on how the travel relates to the project objectives to be described. Document the progress on institutionalization. CHC is to institutionalize three staff members; tracking the progress may be included in the monthly report. Consider organizing the monthly report to reflect reports from each of the activity lead. Each lead could write the progress of his/her component and sign next to their section. Develop assessment tools for professional development activities. Student satisfaction should also be assessed for STEM Trek and Academy students. Review the processes for identification of prospective STEM students at the high schools. Continue to work with the Office of Research and Planning to set up the tracking method. Consider creating a brief overview of the project activities and objectives to distribute to all project staff. Based on the interview with the Alternative Strategies Coordinator, the overview may be distributed during SI leader and tutor training to increase awareness of the project objectives. Based on the discussion during the Steering Committee Meeting, research state and federal government agencies for possible internship opportunities for students. Consider presenting at conferences. CHC has already shown evidence on student success. Sharing best practice may help other institutions as well as connect with other resources that may lead to partnership opportunities. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 14 CONCLUSION The STEM Pathways project remains vital to Crafton's effort in creating a transfer culture. An important project component initiated during the second year was the STEM Trek and Academy. Incentives such as priority registration and dedicated STEM transfer advisor were attractive features for students. A sense of community was also commonly discussed during student interviews. Project staff expressed that these relationships are critical in helping students succeed. For Year 3, the STEM team set a goal to serve 100 STEM students through these programs. Further partnership with the campus outreach team and Transfer Center strengthened ties with the feeder high schools and four-year institutions. Moreover, outreach events for elementary, middle and high schools reached over 2,500 students this year. Strategies to improve project awareness and professional development were ongoing. The STEM team agreed that continued dialogue with the local feeder schools and outreach to the four-year institutions are necessary to create a continuum of transfer services. Overall, Crafton completed a successful second year. The STEM team along with the Office of Research Planning continued to rely on data to make evidence-based decisions. Crafton met most of the Year 2 target numbers. Most notably, CHC increased the number of Hispanic students obtaining an AA or AS degree. Several research briefs showed initial successes of the project in supplemental instruction and outreach components. Development of assessment tools for various components will be evaluated next year. Year 3 evaluation will continue to track the implementation timeline to assess goal attainment. CHC STEM Pathways Project Evaluation Report Year 2: 2012-2013 15