ALL-HAZARDS MITIGATION PLAN UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE OVERVIEW The University of South Carolina (USC) began in 1805 with a single building in Columbia, South Carolina. Over 100 years later, in 1906, the school was permanently chartered as the University of South Carolina. In addition to USC Columbia, the flagship campus, there are now seven regional campuses in the USC System. This includes three senior campuses offering 4-year, bachelor’s degrees (USC Aiken, USC Beaufort, and USC Upstate) and four regional campuses offering 2-year, associate’s degrees (USC Lancaster, USC Sumter, USC Salkehatchie, and USC Union). The USC system also has several field research facilities throughout South Carolina (notably Baruch Marine Laboratory). The mission statement of the University is to educate the state’s diverse citizens through teaching, research and creative activity, and service. This mission statement is supported by the 350 degree programs leading to associates, bachelors, or doctoral degrees. The university awards over 8,000 degrees annually. In addition, there is a strong emphasis on research. The University of South Carolina system had over $238 million in research funds in 2012. In addition, it has numerous awards and accolades. The University has the nation’s only National Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Center for Fuel Cells. Further, a new $250 million “intellectual ecosystem,” known as Innovista, is underway on the Columbia campus. University-wide, there are over 41,000 students enrolled and more than 2,000 faculty members. Table 3.1 lists the Fall 2012 enrollment for each USC campus. Table 3.1: Student Enrollment Summary (Fall 2012) CAMPUS Aiken Beaufort Columbia Lancaster Salkehatchie Sumter Union Upstate Total ENROLLMENT 2,750 1,547 28,814 1,266 800 697 345 4,901 41,119 Source: www.sc.edu All of the regional campuses are participating in the USC Disaster Resistance University (DRU) process and are profiled below. The campus locations are shown in Figure 3.1. UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:2 Figure 3.1: USC Disaster Resistant University Campus Sites USC Columbia The Columbia Campus is the University of South Carolina’s flagship campus, and was initiated in 1805. Located in Columbia, South Carolina, it has 14 degree-granting colleges that award degrees at the associates, bachelors, masters, and doctoral level. USC Columbia awards nearly 6,000 degrees annually, nearly 75 percent of the USC system total. There are more than 27,000 students and more than 1,600 faculty members at the Columbia campus. USC Columbia has several notable rankings. In 2009, USC ranked 52nd in the nation among public universities (U.S. News and World Report). Additional rankings from U.S. News and World Report are as follows: Undergraduate program in international Business: ranked number one in the country for the 12th year in a row Graduate program in International Business: ranked number one among public universities Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism management: top ten in the nation University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:3 Law School: top 100 in the nation Further, U.S. News and World Report (2009) ranked the University of South Carolina ninth in the nation as “most promising and innovation schools” in the nation. USC Columbia is home to NCAA Division I athletics and home to the Gamecocks. Figure 3.2: USC Columbia Geography and Natural Features The USC Columbia campus is located in the City of Columbia (Richland County), which is the heart of South Carolina and the largest city in the state. The campus is approximately 335 acres (0.5 square miles). A tributary from the Congaree River (Rocky Branch) runs through campus, which is a small area of 100year floodplain. It is prime location, being 65 miles from Augusta, Georgia and 85 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. Figure 3.2 shows the campus in relation to the state and surrounding area. Columbia, South Carolina has a total area of 127.7 square miles of which 125.2 square miles are water. Further, it rests 314 feet above sea level. Water features include the Saluda River and Broad River which converge into the Congaree River. USC Columbia Campus is less than one mile from the Congaree River, creating flood risks for the campus. The fall line running through the area is a unique natural feature in Columbia. A fall line is a geomorphologic unconformity and change in elevation between an upland region and a coastal plain region. The older, harder rocks of an upland region are more resistant to erosion than easily eroded strata of the coastal plains. When water crosses over this fall line, moving from the higher elevation and rockier terrain of the upland region to the lower, flatter lands of the plains, water rapids form. Columbia’s fall line is on the Congaree River. Climate According to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, the University of South Carolina Columbia has hot, humid summers and colder winters. 1 The average annual high temperature is 78 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 54 degrees Fahrenheit. The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 90 and 92 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity. The heat index in the summer months is often well into the triple digits due to the humidity. The highest temperature recorded was 109 degrees Fahrenheit in 1999 on the USC Campus. The winter months, December through February, have average high 1 This information is based on data collected 1/1/1930 to 2/28/2005 by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:4 temperatures between 57 and 61 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The annual average of precipitation at USC Columbia is 45.05 inches. Rainfall amounts are generally consistent throughout the year, but July is the wettest month, averaging 5.57 inches. Population Total enrollment for the USC Columbia in Fall 2011 was 30,721 students. This is includes full-time and part-time undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. There were 22,556 undergraduates of which 20,700 were full-time students and 1,515 were part-time students. There were 6,693 graduate students and 1,472 professional students. Table 3.2 lists the student makeup by gender, education level, and full-time or part-time status. Table 3.2: Columbia Campus Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male Undergraduate Graduate Professional TOTAL Fulltime 9,446 1,475 712 11,633 Female Parttime 979 1,112 16 2,107 Fulltime 11,254 2,215 734 14,203 Parttime 877 1,891 10 2,778 Combined Fulltime 20,700 3,690 1,446 25,836 Parttime 1,856 3,003 26 4,885 Total 22,556 6,693 1,472 30,721 In addition, there are over 1,600 faculty members. The 2006 U.S. Census estimated that the population of Columbia, South Carolina was 119,961, a 3.4 percent increase from the 2006 population of 119,691. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 49.2 percent white persons, 46.0 percent African American persons, 1.7 percent Asian persons, and 0.3 percent American Indian persons. Three percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 35.7 percent have a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income was $31,141 in 1999. Curriculum Overview There are 14 degree-granting colleges and more than 350 degree programs at USC Columbia. Undergraduate schools include nursing, pharmacy, social work, public health, business, education, and engineering among others. At the graduate level, the Columbia campus offers areas of study in engineering, business, education, nursing, public health, and social work among others. Professional degrees are also available in medicine, pharmacy, and law. Baruch Marine Laboratory The Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences was established in 1969 through the Belle W. Baruch Foundation and the University of South Carolina. It is located in Georgetown, South Carolina on the historic Hobcaw Barony property. The Belle W. Baruch Foundation owns the 17,500-acre wildlife refuge. This Foundation was created for the “purposes of teaching and/or research in forestry, marine biology, and the care and propagation of wildlife, flora, and fauna in connection with colleges and/or universities in the state of South Carolina.” Both Clemson and the University of South Carolina have shared research, housing, and learning facilities on the property. University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE There are several structures on the property including a research laboratory, conference room area, several field research buildings, and lodging. 3:5 Figure 3.3: Baruch Marine Laboratory Geography and Natural Features As noted above, the Baruch Marine Laboratory is located in Georgetown County, South Carolina on the Hobcaw Barony property (Figure 3.3). The facility can be accessed from U.S. Highway 17, approximately one mile east of the City of Georgetown’s historic harbor town. The 17,500-acre (27 square miles) Hobcaw Barony research site is covered by swamps, wetlands, salt marshes, and pine and hardwood forests. There are tidal, estuarine, coastal, and barrier island environments on the Hobcaw Barony property, making it conducive to research. Further, there is a unique ecology in the area given the convergence of 3 rivers. The Sampit River, Great Pee River, and Wacaamaw Rivers converge into the Winyah Bay and then empty into the Atlantic Ocean. In fact, Hobcaw means “between the waters” according to Native American language. The City of Georgetown lies 18 feet above sea level and covers 6.5 square miles (0.6 square miles are water). The City is 35 miles south of Myrtle Beach, 65 miles north of Charleston, 108 miles east of Columbia, South Carolina. Much of this campus is only 7 feet above Sea Level. However one of the most vulnerable assets, the Marine Laboratory and elevated to 12 feet above the group and is at high-risk to a hurricane event. Climate The City of Georgetown has a mild climate, with an average annual high temperature of 76 degrees Fahrenheit and an average annual low temperature of 54 degrees Fahrenheit.1 The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 88 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity; afternoon thunderstorms are a frequent occurrence. The heat index in the summer months is often in the triple digits due to the humidity. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 59 and 62 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The city receives an average of 52 inches of precipitation each year. The month of August receives the greatest amount at an average of 6.72 inches of rainfall. Population University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:6 Baruch has a small group of full-time staff and researchers. However, a majority of the people are researchers who reside there on occasion, but not on a permanent basis. Students and faculty utilize the site for research and learning. Non-USC Students and faculty utilize the site for research and learning but degrees are conferred through their respective colleges. Georgetown is South Carolina’s third oldest city. According to the U.S. Census, it had a population of 8,950 in 2000. The racial make-up of the 2000 population is as follows: 57 percent black or African American persons, 41 percent white persons, 0.3 percent Asian persons, and 0.1 percent Native American persons. Nearly 2.0 percent of population was of Hispanic or Latino origin. The median household income was $29,424 in 1999. Curriculum Overview There are several structures conducive to teaching and research on the property. The Discovery Center is a newly-constructed learning facility that serves to educate primary and high school-level students in the area. The main research building (Baruch Marine Laboratory) is 19,827 square feet. It includes 18 research labs, a computer center, seminar room, conference room, dining room, archived-sample room, classroom, library, teaching lab, walk-in refrigerators and freezers, and several other state-of-the-art facilities. Two nearby buildings are 3,000 square feet wet labs. One is screened in and the other is enclosed with air conditioning. These field oriented research buildings are equipped with running seawater. In addition to the research buildings, there are several structures available for short- or long-term overnight accommodations. There are three cottages and three dorms. Each cottage has a seven person capacity. Two of the dorms have a sixteen person capacity while the third can accommodate up to twenty people. In addition, the Kimbel Lodge can accommodate up to 100 people for conferences and includes two computer labs. USC Aiken USC Aiken (USCA) is a senior campus offering bachelor’s and master’s degrees. The university is located in Aiken, South Carolina (Aiken County) and was founded in 1961 as the fourth campus in the USC system. Initially located in an historic mansion, the enrollment quickly grew, and the campus relocated in 1972. By 1977, USCA was a fully accredited senior college, allowing students to begin and complete their bachelor’s degrees on the Aiken campus. In 1994, master’s degree programs were offered at the university. Today, there are over 3,000 students and over 30 degree programs. The university abides to four values: 1. A High Quality Learning Environment – USCA aims to maximize student potential through critical thinking and independent learning. Further, the university expects high quality teaching and creative endeavors by faculty. 2. Collegiality – USCA aspires to be a nurturing community where people support each other. Further, cooperation and collaboration are encouraged. University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:7 3. Character - USCA expects integrity, honestly, and responsibility for actions. Diversity is embraced and pride in accomplishments is encouraged. 4. Citizenship – USCA strives towards the development of responsible citizens with an understanding of the rights and responsibilities associated with membership in a community. USCA has been ranked as a top three public Baccalaureate College in the South for the last twelve consecutive years (U.S. News and World Report).This includes six number one rankings. USCA enjoys NCAA Division II athletics as the Aiken Pacers (a tribute to the town’s strong equestrian ties) and has a three-time national champion men’s golf team. Figure 3.4: USC Aiken Geography and Natural Features USC Aiken is located a short distance from the I-20 exit in Aiken, South Carolina (Figure 3.4). The campus occupies 453 acres including developed areas and forested areas. It is located 20 miles from Augusta, Georgia and 55 miles from Columbia, South Carolina. The campus does not have any major water features on campus. Bridge Creek runs to the north of campus. It does not create any flood problems. The Southern Railway and Sand River run to the south of campus. Tributaries from the river may pose a slight flood risk. State Route 118 runs through the center of campus. The campus lies just a few miles west of downtown Aiken. The City of Aiken is 17.93 square miles (11,475 acres) and 530 feet above sea level. There are no major bodies of water nearby. Climate According to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Aiken has weather similar to nearby Columbia, South Carolina. 1 The average annual high temperature is 76 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 52 degrees Fahrenheit. The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 90 and 92 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity. The heat index in the summer months often approaches triple digits due to the high humidity. The highest temperature recorded was 109 degrees Fahrenheit in 1983. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 60 and 62 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The annual average of precipitation in Aiken is 48.95 inches. Rainfall amounts are generally consistent throughout the year, but March is the wettest month, averaging 5.05 inches. University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:8 Population Total enrollment at USC Aiken in Fall 2011 was 3,277 students. This included full-time and parttime undergraduate and graduate students. There were 3,194 undergraduates of which 2,487 were full-time students and 707 were part-time students. There were 83 graduate students, most of which were part-time. Nine percent of the enrolled students are from out-of-state, and 32 percent are minority students. Table 3.3 lists the student make-up by gender, education level, and fulltime or part-time status. Table 3.3: USC Aiken Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male Undergraduate Graduate TOTAL Female Combined Fulltime 857 8 Parttime 245 9 Fulltime 1,630 19 Parttime 462 47 Fulltime 2,487 27 Parttime 707 56 865 254 1,649 509 2,514 763 Total 3,194 83 3,277 Source: www.sc.edu The 2006 U.S. Census estimated that population of the City of Aiken was 28,829 persons, an 11.1 percent increase from the 2000 population of 25,337. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 66.6 percent white persons, 30.3 percent African American persons, 1.3 percent Asian persons, and 0.3 percent American Indian persons. One and half percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 38.1 percent had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income was $44,172 in 1999. Curriculum Overview USC Aiken has more than 30 different majors and academic programs toward bachelor’s and master’s degrees. There are no professional schools at USC Aiken, but graduate level courses and degrees are offered. Schools at USCA include Humanities and Social Sciences, Business Administration, Education, Sciences, and Nursing. Master’s Degrees are available in Clinical Psychology, Education, and Education Technology. USC Beaufort USC Beaufort began as Beaufort College in 1795. However, the College closed in 1861 due to the Civil War when it was used as hospital for Union forces. In 1959, the site returned to university use as a regional branch campus for the University of South Carolina, awarding associate’s degrees. In 2002, USC Beaufort became a senior campus and was able to award bachelor’s degrees. In 2004, a second, 200-acre campus was opened in Bluffton (also known as South Campus or the Hilton Head Gateway Campus). Under the university’s mission, USC Beaufort “encourages students to think analytically and abstractly, to explore options, to see similarities, to be open to differences, to communicate effectively, and to respect each individual.” Further, the university enriches the quality of life for area residents through performing arts, symposia, and community partnerships. USC Beaufort is part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and is home to the Sand Sharks. Further, USC Beaufort is the newest senior campus in the USC system and also the fastest University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:9 growing. There has been a 52 percent increase in enrollment over the last 5 years, with a student body of nearly 1,700. Geography and Natural Features Although there are two USC Beaufort campuses (Historic Beaufort Campus and Hilton Head Gateway Campus), both are generally located in the South Carolina coastal lowcountry. (The campuses are about 25 miles apart.) The low country includes the Carolina Sea Islands, a string of barrier islands and is a geographic and cultural area. It is generally at or below sea level and has extensive tidal marsh systems and wetland preserves (hence the name). Culturally, this area is rich in history from early settlers including the Gullah (Creole-type culture) to eastern Europeans. Today, this area is world renowned for its abundant luxury resorts and recreation opportunities. The area is internationally recognized for golf, tennis, and kayaking. Figure 3.5 below shows the location of both campuses. Figure 3.5: USC Beaufort Campuses Historic Beaufort Campus – Beaufort, South Carolina The Historic Beaufort Campus (North Campus) is located in historic Beaufort, South Carolina along the intercoastal waterway and Beaufort River. The campus is about 15 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. It is approximately 25 minutes east from the I-95 exit. The ten acre campus has University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:10 approximately twelve buildings including a performing arts center, art studio, and science building. This campus includes a research facility on Pritchard’s Island, one of the Carolina Sea Islands. It is slightly higher above sea level than the Hilton Head Gateway Campus (South Campus). The campus is approximately 3 feet above sea level. North Campus is approximately 130 miles from Columbia, South Carolina and approximately 40 miles from Savannah, Georgia. Hilton Head Gateway Campus – Bluffton, South Carolina The Hilton Head Gateway Campus (South Campus), is located Bluffton, South Carolina. It is a short drive from the I-95 exit and just north of Bluffton, South Carolina. The campus is about 17 miles from the Atlantic Ocean with Hilton Head Island between them. This campus is further inland than the North Campus but is lower, resting about 18 to 30 feet above sea level depending on the location on campus. Further, this is a much larger campus occupying around 130 acres. There are approximately nine buildings on this campus including Palmetto Village (a four-building student housing area), a Campus Center, and a Library. South Campus is approximately 140 miles from Columbia, South Carolina and approximately 25 miles from Savannah, Georgia. Climate According to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, the average annual high temperature is 76 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 56 degrees Fahrenheit. 1 The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 88 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity. The heat index in the summer months is often well into the triple digits due to the high humidity. The highest temperature recorded was 106 degrees Fahrenheit in 1986. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 61 and 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The highest reported temperature in the County was 108 degrees Fahrenheit and occurred in 1989 in Yemassee. The annual average of precipitation in Beaufort is 48.50 inches. August is the wettest month, averaging 6.83 inches. Population Total enrollment for the USC Beaufort in Fall 2011 was 1,874 students. This is includes full-time and part-time undergraduate students. Of these undergraduate students, nearly 75 percent were full-time students. Table 3.4 lists the student make-up by gender, education level, and full-time or part-time status. It should be noted that the population was not broken down by campus since many student travel between both and are considered students at USC Beaufort. Table 3.4: USC Beaufort Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male Undergraduate (total enrollment) Female Combined Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime 539 171 879 285 1,418 456 Total 1,874 According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the population of the City of Beaufort was 12,950 persons. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 69.4 percent white persons, 25.1 percent African American persons, 1.1 percent Asian persons, and 0.3 percent American Indian persons. Over 4 University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:11 percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 28.6 percent have a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income in 1999 was $36,532. Curriculum Overview Four-year baccalaureate degrees can be earned at USC Beaufort in thirteen areas of study including biology, business, education, human services, and nursing among others. The Hospitality Management degree program attracts students from around the world due to the area’s worldrenowned resorts and recreation opportunities. In addition, associate degrees in arts and sciences are available to military personnel stationed nearby. Master’s degrees are available in 20 areas, but are awarded by other senior campuses in the USC system. USC Lancaster USC Lancaster (USCL) is a regional campus offering associate’s degrees and limited upper-division course work. Founded in 1959, the university primarily supports students from rural areas in the Piedmont Region of South Carolina. As part of USC Lancaster’s Mission Statement, the university “seeks to make education accessible, affordable, and convenient to the residents of this region.” Enrollment at USC Lancaster increased 26 percent between 2007 and 2008. The campus continues to grow and has opened two buildings and renovated the Medford Library since 2000. Figure 3.6: USC Lancaster USCL is part of the National Junior College Athletic Association and home to the Lancers. Geography and Natural Features The USCL campus is bounded by Highway 9 to the south and Highway 521 to the east. Hubbard Drive bounds the northeast portion of campus but also runs south through the campus. The 13-acre campus and surrounding area are shown in Figure 3.6. The campus is approximately 40 minutes south of Charlotte, North Carolina and 60 miles north of Columbia, South Carolina. USCL is located in the Piedmont Region of South Carolina in the middle of six counties: Chester, Chesterfield, Fairfield, Lancaster, Kershaw, and York. The Piedmont, literally meaning foot of the mountain, comprises a third of South Carolina.2 This region is generally hilly and has the highest elevation in the state. In fact, the Piedmont Region is bounded to the west by the Blue Ridge Mountains. Climate 2 www.sciway3.net University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:12 Lancaster almanac information indicated that the average annual high temperature is 73 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 48 degrees Fahrenheit. 3 The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 87 and 91 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity. The highest temperature recorded was 107 degrees Fahrenheit in 1926. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 56 and 58 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The annual average of precipitation in Lancaster is 46.50 inches. July is the wettest month, averaging 5.05 inches of rainfall. Population Total enrollment for the USC Lancaster in Fall 2011 was 1,744 students. This includes full-time and part-time undergraduate students. The student enrollment is about half full-time and half parttime. Table 3.5 lists the student body by gender and full-time or part-time status. Table 3.5: Columbia Campus Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male Undergraduate (total enrollment) Female Combined Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime 353 322 501 568 854 890 Total 1,744 Source: www.sc.edu According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the population of the City of Lancaster was 8,177 persons. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 49.5 percent African American persons, 47.5 percent white persons, 0.9 percent Asian persons, and 0.1 percent American Indian persons. Over 2 percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 19.2 percent had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income in 1999 was $28,650. Curriculum Overview USC Lancaster offers associates degrees in five areas: Arts, Science, Business, Criminal Justice, and Nursing. In addition, a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies and a Bachelor of Arts in Organizational Leadership are available through the University of South Carolina’s Palmetto Program. USC Salkehatchie USC Salkehatchie (USCS) was established in 1965 in Allendale, South Carolina as a regional campus of the University of South Carolina. The campus is supported by five counties: Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Colleton, and Hampton. It was named after the Salkehatchie River which runs through all five counties. Although the initial class had just 76 students, the campus grew throughout the years and established a second campus in 1981. The second campus is USC Salkehatchie at Walterboro (Colleton County). Today, there are nearly 1,000 students, and the campus continues to serve the rural low country of South Carolina. Both campus locations offer associate’s degrees. 3 Weather.com University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:13 The USC Salkehatchie Mission states that the university “is committed to the education of the State's diverse citizens through its endeavors of teaching, research and creative activity, and service.” Further, its vision is to “be recognized as a model rural ‘Community University’ that plays a major role in enriching the cultural, educational, and economic opportunities of the citizens served.” USC Salkehatchie is a member of the National Junior Collegiate Athletic Association and is home to the Indians. Geography and Natural Features USC Salkehatchie has two campuses, Allendale, the East Campus, and Walterboro, the East campus. The Allendale and Walterboro campuses are approximately 40 miles apart. Their locations are shown in Figure 3.7. The area is generally referred to as the rural low county of South Carolina. The terrain is relatively flat in this area. Allendale Campus The Allendale campus is located off Burton’s Ferry Highway (Highway 321) in a rural setting. The campus sits on the outskirts of the Town of Allendale, located in Allendale County, which is a total of 3.3 square miles. This campus consists of approximately 220 acres with 14 buildings and an athletic complex for the softball, baseball, and soccer teams. Columbia, South Carolina is approximately 75 miles north and Charleston, South Carolina is approximately 90 miles east of the campus. Walterboro Campus The Walterboro campus is located approximately 40 miles east of the Allendale campus in the City of Walterboro. This is still a predominately rural areas but the campus is more of an urban setting, occupying four buildings and a gymnasium, home to the Salkehatchie Indians basketball team. It is located off Highway 64 and a few miles from I-95. It is approximately 90 miles to Columbia, South Carolina and 50 miles from Charleston, South Carolina. The City of Walterboro, located in Colleton County, has a total of 5.0 square miles. Figure 3.7: USC Salkehatchie Campuses University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:14 Climate Although the campuses are just 40 miles apart, a separate climate analysis was done on each. As would be expected, the two campuses have a comparable climate. Allendale Campus According to historical weather information for the Town of Allendale, South Carolina the average annual high temperature is 77 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 50 degrees Fahrenheit. 4 The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 90 and 93 degrees Fahrenheit. According to the South Carolina State Climatology Office, the highest temperature recorded was 106 degrees Fahrenheit in 1983. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 58 and 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The annual average of precipitation in Allendale is 46.57 inches. The summer months average greater rainfall with June as the wettest month, averaging 5.57 inches of rainfall. Walterboro Campus According to almanac information from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources for Walterboro, the average annual high temperature is 77 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual 4 Weather information from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources was not available for Allendale. Therefore, weather.com information was used unless otherwise stated. University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:15 low temperature is 52 degrees Fahrenheit. 1 The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 89 and 92 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity. The highest temperature recorded was 107 degrees Fahrenheit in 1984. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 60 and 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The annual average of precipitation in Walterboro is 48.74 inches. July is the wettest month, averaging 6.29 inches of rainfall. Population Total enrollment for the USC Salkehatchie in Fall 2011 was 1,155 students. This is includes fulltime and part-time undergraduate students. The student enrollment is about half full-time and half part-time. Table 3.6 lists the student enrollment by gender and full-time or part-time status. It should be noted that students are enrolled in UCS Salkehatchie and attend courses at both campuses. Table 3.6: USC Salkehatchie Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male Undergraduate (total enrollment) Female Combined Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime 258 144 346 407 604 551 Total 1,155 Source: www.sc.edu As noted earlier, the USC Salkehatchie campus is supported by five counties has two campus sites: Allendale and Walterboro, South Carolina. The U.S. Census data from these cities are presented below. Allendale Campus According to 2000 U.S. Census data, the population of the Town of Allendale was 4,052 persons. The 2000 racial make-up of the Town was as follows: 80.0 percent African American persons, 18.2 percent white persons, 0.2 percent Asian persons, and 0.2 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Over 2.0 percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 10.7 percent had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income in 1999 was $16,632. Walterboro Campus According to 2000 U.S. Census data, the population of the City of Allendale was 5,153 persons. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 50.1 percent white persons, 48.3 percent African American persons, 0.3 percent Asian persons, and 0.2 percent American Indian persons. Over 1.0 percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 19.6 percent had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income in 1999 was $32,200. Curriculum Overview University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:16 USC Salkehatchie students can obtain associates, bachelors, and graduate degrees. However, only associate degrees are formally awarded by the USC Salkehatchie campus. Other USC institutions award the bachelor and graduate degrees. USC Salkehatchie offers an Associate’s Degree in Science and an Associate’s Degree in Art. USC Aiken offers a Bachelor Degree in Elementary Education at USC Salkehatchie. Bachelor’s Degrees in Nursing, Liberal Studies, and Organizational Leadership are awarded through USC Columbia. USC Sumter The USC Sumter began as a Clemson University branch campus in 1966. However, due to slower than expected enrollment, negotiations were made to turn the campus into a USC regional campus. In 1973, USC Sumter was established, and enrollment has increased throughout the years. The mission of UCS Sumter is “to provide higher education and intellectual leadership for the Sumter area.” This mission is supported by granting associate’s degrees in arts and science as well as offering bachelor and graduate degrees through other USC senior campuses. In addition, the university “emphasizes the development of the whole person” by promoting good citizenry disciplines. Enrollment at USC Sumter has increased 19 percent since 1990, and the campus now has over 1,200 students. Further, USC Sumter is a member of the National Junior Collegiate Athletic Association and home to the Fire Ants. Geography and Natural Features Figure 3.8: USC Sumter USC Sumter is located in the City of Sumter (Sumter County), which is the eighth largest metropolitan area in the state. Figure 3.8 shows the 60-acre campus and the surrounding City of Sumter. There are a few bodies of water to the east of campus including the Powderhorn Canal and Soft Pouch Branch Creek but they do not pose a flood risk to the campus. In fact, there are not major water bodies on campus but hurricanes and impervious surface often contribute to campus flooding. The campus is approximately 150 feet above sea level. Climate According to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, the average annual high temperature in Sumter is 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 51 degrees Fahrenheit. 1 The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 89 and 92 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity. The heat index in the summer months is University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:17 often well into the triple digits due the high humidity. The highest temperature recorded was 109 degrees Fahrenheit which occurred in Wedgefield in 1983. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 57 and 61 degrees Fahrenheit, and the humidity is typically lower. The annual average of precipitation in Sumter is 47.17 inches. Rainfall amounts are generally consistent throughout the year, but June is the wettest month, averaging 5.41 inches. Population Total enrollment for the USC Sumter in Fall 2011 was 1,018 students. This is includes full-time and part-time undergraduate students. The student enrollment is about half full-time and half parttime. The average student age at USC Sumter is 23 years. Table 3.7 lists the student make-up by gender and full-time or part-time status. Table 3.7: USC Sumter Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male Undergraduate (total enrollment) Female Combined Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime Fulltime Parttime 252 196 297 273 549 469 Total 1,018 Source: www.sc.edu There are 41 full-time faculty members at USC Sumter. According to 2000 U.S. Census data, the population of the City of Sumter was 39,643 persons. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 49.6 percent white persons, 46.3 percent African American persons, 1.3 percent Asian persons, and 0.2 American Indian. Over 2 percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 22.6 percent had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income in 1999 was $31,590. Curriculum Overview USC Sumter has two associate’s degree programs, six bachelor’s degree programs, and graduate level courses. However, only associate degrees are awarded from USC Sumter. The other degrees awarded by a senior campus in the USC system school but are completed at USC Sumter. The two associate degree programs offered at USC Sumter are an Associate Degree in Art and an Associate Degree in Science. These courses can also be used towards a 4-year baccalaureate degree. Four-year baccalaureate degrees offered at USC Sumter include a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from USC Aiken, a Bachelor of Arts with majors in Elementary Education and Early Childhood Education from USC Upstate, a Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Studies from USC Columbia, a Bachelor of Arts in Organizational Leadership from USC Columbia, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from USC Upstate. In addition, a Master’s Degree in Education is offered on the USC Sumter campus through USC Upstate. USC Union University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:18 USC Union, located in Union, South Carolina, opened in 1965 by an act of the state legislature. The campus has been a branch of the University of South Carolina since its establishment. The intent of the campus was to meet the university-level educational needs of Union, Laurens, Cherokee, York, Chester, Fairfield, and Newberry Counties while guaranteeing a low cost education. The initial class had 51 students; enrollment now approximately 500 students. The purpose of USC Union is “to give the people of Union and surrounding counties an intellectual, social, cultural, and physical setting which challenges them to grow in many ways and to develop a desire for lifelong learning.” The university’s primary purpose is to provide the first two years of a liberal arts university. Geography and Natural Features USC Union is a 7-acre campus located in downtown Union, South Carolina along Main Street. Figure 3.9 shows the location of USC Union in the state, as well as the area immediately surrounding the campus. USC Union is approximately 75 miles northwest of Columbia, South Carolina. Union, South Carolina is 8.0 square miles, all of which are land. The City is 816 feet above sea level. There are no major water features on or near campus that would pose a flood risk. The Figure 3.9: USC Union Southern Railroad Lines lie to the north, south, and west of campus. Climate According to climate summary information for Union County from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, the average annual high temperature is 72.7 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 46.2 degrees Fahrenheit. 5 There are four distinct seasons, but they tend to be mild. The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 87 and 91 degrees Fahrenheit. The highest temperature recorded in the county was 110 degrees Fahrenheit in 1925. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 53 and 57 degrees Fahrenheit. The lowest temperature ever recorded in the county was 11 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the standing state minimum temperature record. The annual average of precipitation in Union is 47.56 inches. In addition, the county receives an average of 2.4 inches of snow. Rainfall amounts are generally consistent, but March is the wettest month, averaging 5.18 inches. 5 South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Recording period: 7/1/1949 – 12/31/2005 University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:19 Population Total enrollment for USC Union in Fall 2011 was 492 students. The student enrollment is about equally split between full-time and part-time attendees. Table 3.8 lists the student make-up by education level, gender, and full-time or part-time status. Table 3.8: USC Union Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male TOTAL Fulltime 89 Female Parttime 109 Fulltime 136 Parttime 158 Combined Fulltime 225 Parttime 267 Total 492 Source: www.sc.edu According to U.S. Census data, the 2000 population of the City of Union was 8,793 persons, a 3.3 percent decline from the 2000 population. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 56.5 percent white persons, 42.1 percent African American persons, 0.4 percent Asian persons, and 0.2 American Indian. Just 0.7 percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 14.1 percent had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income in 1999 was $26,110. Curriculum Overview USC Union offers courses towards an Associate’s Degree in Arts or Science. The courses offered at the university may also serve as the foundation of a four-year degree. Some upper level courses towards a bachelor degree are offered at the university. However, the university only confers Associate’s degrees. USC Upstate The USC Upstate Campus, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, opened in 1967 as the Spartanburg Regional Campus. Initially, the university only offered a two-year, associate’s degree in nursing. However, by 1975, as a result of increasing enrollment, the school became a senior campus, offering four-year, bachelor’s degrees and was renamed the University of South Carolina Spartanburg. Enrollment continued to grow, and the university formed partnerships with many area corporations and institutions. In 2004, as a result of increased regional presence, the name was officially changed to the University of South Carolina Upstate. There are several goals associated the USC Upstate mission statement, which was approved in 2006. Overall, the university aims to become a leading metropolitan university which “acknowledges as its fundamental reason for being is its relationship to its surrounding cities, their connecting corridors and expanding populations.” Goals associated with being a metropolitan university include: Offering baccalaureate and master’s degrees in response to regional demand; preparing students to participate as responsible citizens in a diverse, global and knowledge-based society in order to pursue excellence in their chosen careers; promoting global perspectives across the university’s programs; and maintaining partnerships with the education, corporate, and service organizations of the Upstate. In addition, there are three core values to support this mission: 1) People Come First: The value recognizes that people are the university’s most valuable assets. University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:20 2) Stewardship of Resources: Evaluating resources is vital to getting the highest value on investments and accomplishing the university’s mission. 3) Integrity: This includes a passion for teaching and learning, and a belief that every employee and student has a right to learn and progress as far as he or she is able. USC Upstate has the second largest enrollment of the USC regional campuses (second to USC Columbia) and is one of three campuses to offer graduate level courses. In addition, the campus has its own Division I athletics (separate from USC Columbia), which are nicknamed the Spartans. Geography and Natural Features Figure 3.10: USC Upstate USC Upstate is a 328-acre campus located at the intersection of I-85 and I-26 in Spartanburg, South Carolina (Spartanburg County), making it a prime location for industry. It is approximately 90 miles northwest of Columbia, and lies along I-85 between Charlotte (75 miles) and Atlanta (175 miles). Figure 3.10 shows the location of USC Spartanburg in the state, as well as the area immediately surrounding the campus. There are no major natural water features but a sizable dam lies just west of campus. The campus sits in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains near the City of Spartanburg. Spartanburg, South Carolina is 19.2 square miles of which 19.1 square miles are land and 0.1 square miles is water. The City is 816 feet above sea level. Climate According to weather information from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources at the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport, the average annual high temperature is 71 degrees Fahrenheit and the average annual low temperature is 50 degrees Fahrenheit. 1 There are four distinct seasons, but they tend to be mild. The summer months of June to August have average high temperatures between 86 and 89 degrees Fahrenheit. The highest temperature recorded was 105 degrees Fahrenheit in 2007. The winter months, December through February, have average high temperatures between 51 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit. The annual average of precipitation in Spartanburg is 49.91 inches. In addition, the county receives an average of 5.3 inches of snow each year. Rainfall amounts are slightly higher in the spring months, and March is the wettest month, averaging 5.17 inches. Population University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan UNIVERSITY SYSTEM PROFILE 3:21 Total enrollment for USC Upstate in Fall 2011 was 5,493 students. This is includes full-time and part-time undergraduate and graduate students. The student enrollment is predominately full-time undergraduate students. Table 3.9 lists the student make-up by education level, gender, and fulltime or part-time status. Table 3.9: USC Upstate Student Enrollment (Fall 2011) Male Undergraduate Graduate TOTAL Fulltime 1,454 0 1,454 Female Parttime 499 6 499 Fulltime 2,719 6 2,725 Parttime 746 63 809 Combined Fulltime 4,173 6 4,179 Parttime 1,245 69 1,314 Total 5,418 75 5,493 Source: www.sc.edu In addition, there are 231 full-time and 268 part-time faculty members. According to U.S. Census data, the 2006 population of the City of Spartanburg was 38,561 persons, a 3.3 percent decline from the 2000 population. The 2000 racial make-up of the city was as follows: 49.6 percent African American persons, 47.2 percent white persons, 1.3 percent Asian persons, and 0.2 American Indian. Nearly 2.0 percent of the population was of Hispanic or Latin origin. Of the population over 25 years of age, 26.0 percent had a bachelor’s degree or higher. The median household income in 1999 was $28,735. University of South Carolina All-Hazards Mitigation Plan