Pacific Union College Angwin,CA94508 ThePsychologyMajor Handbook 2015‐16 TableofContents I. Introduction 2 II. ThePsychologyMajor:GraduateSchoolPreparation(TrackI) 3 A. RequiredCoursesforthePsychologyMajor 4 B. RecommendedCoursesforthePsychologyMajor 1) WithintheDepartment 6 2) OutsidetheDepartment 6 C. GradePointAverage 7 D. GraduateRecordExam(GRE) 7 E. RecommendationLetters 9 F. WhatGraduateSchoolsareLookingfor 9 G. Research 10 H. ExtracurricularActivities 11 I. VolunteerandWorkExperience 11 J. PersonalStatement 12 K. FinancialAid 12 L. TimetableforGraduateSchoolPreparationandApplication 13 III. ThePsychologyMajor:Pre‐MedorPre‐Dent(TrackII) 17 IV. ThePsychologyMajor:PreparationforCareersthatdonotRequire GraduateTraining(TrackIII) 18 A. BachelorLevelJobs 18 B. SkillsandKnowledgeValuedbyProspectiveEmployers 21 V. Sources:InformationonPsychologyCareersandGraduateSchool 22 VI. AppendixA:StandardRecommendationForm 23 VII. AppendixB:SampleLetter 26 VIII. AppendixC:GraduateProgramsList 27 ______ 1 I.Introduction Thepurposeofthishandbookistohelp studentsgetthemostoutoftheirpsychologymajor, andtogetanearlystartonplanningforacareeror graduateschool.Notallmajorswillchooseto attendgraduateschool,butweprovideinformation andresourcesheresothatstudentshavetheoption togotogradschooliftheyeventuallydecideto.We alsoprovideinformationoncareersstudentscango intowithonlyabachelorsdegreeinpsychology, andwhatuniqueskillsemphasizedinapsychology majoraremostdesirabletoemployers.Finally,we provideinformationforstudentswhowanttobea physician,dentist,orlawyerandstillmajorin psychology. Thishandbookisnotacomprehensivesourceof information.ThePUCCatalog,theacademic advisor,thepsychologygraduateprogramsto whichstudentsmightapply,thePUCCounseling andCareerDevelopmentCenter,thewebsitesof theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation (www.apa.org)andtheAssociationfor PsychologicalScience(www.aps.org),andthe variouspreprofessionaladvisors(ifapplicable)are allimportantadditionalresources.Oneparticularly valuablesourceforinformationongraduateschools andcareersinPsychologyis:Keith‐Spiegel,P. (2000)CompleteGuidetoGraduateSchool Admission.2nded.Erlbaum:NY.Alotofuseful informationforpsychologymajorsisalsoavailable online. Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytogetthe informationtheyneedandtothentakethe appropriateaction. AcademicSuccess:Therearefourbasicguidelines fordoingwellincollege: • Attendeveryclass • Readassignmentspriortoattendingclass • Getadequate(7‐8hours)sleep/night • Gettoknowyourteachers Thefirsttwooftheseareobvious(butoften ignored).Thelasttwoarecrucial.Mostcollege studentsliveinprofoundandchronicsleepdebt; researchclearlyshowsthatsleep‐deprivedstudents donotdoaswelloncollegetasksastheirmore restedpeers.Maketimeforadequatesleepinyour scheduleandyouwillsignificantlyimproveyour chancesforsuccess. Oneofthemainadvantagesofattendingasmall liberalartscollegelikePUCistheopportunitytoget toknowyourteacherswell.Makeityourbusiness toasktheteacherofeveryclassyoutakeevery quarteratleastonequestionafterclass.Arecent graduatingseniortoldusthatthemostimportant singlepieceofadvicehewouldgivetonewfreshmen psychologymajorsistogetinvolvedearlyoninthe lifeofthedepartmentcommunity.Thismaymean workinginthedepartmentorhelpingoutona facultyorstudentresearchproject.Itmayalsomean beingactivelyinvolvedinPsiChi,thenationalhonor societyforpsychologystudents,attendingavespers orvideonightinateacher’shome,orjust“hanging‐ out”intheDepartmentorgoingupandaskinga teacheraquestionafterclass. ImportanceofGeneralEducation:Whilethemajor isanimportantingredienttoafuturecareerin psychology,asolidliberalartseducationiseven moreimportant.Besuretoplaceahighvalueon yourGEcourses.Ifyouqualify,considertheHonors Program.Aftercompletingthegeneraleducation program,youwillbebetterableto: 1) thinkindependentlyandcritically 2) communicateeffectivelyorallyandin writing 3) participateinalifeofChristianservice 4) recognizeyourownassumptionsandseeall sidesofanissue 5) enjoyculturalexperiences 6) understandGod,yourself,andtheworld Ofcourse,thepsychologymajorwillhelpwith thesegoalsaswell,andweseeourmajorasan importantpartofasolidliberalartseducation. Tosumup,remembertheacronym"RIG": Responsibility:Theresponsibilityisyourstoget theinformationnecessarytobesuccessfulincollege andtoactonthatinformation. Involvement:Getinvolvedwithotherstudents andfacultyinyourdepartment.You'llbesurprised atwhatyoucanlearnininformalsettings. GeneralEducation:Generaleducationclasses are a vital part of your PUC experience and Psychology Major. II. ThePsychologyMajor:GraduateSchool Preparation(TrackI) Apersondoesnotbecomeapsychologistupon graduatingfromcollegewithamajorinpsychology. Adoctoraldegree(usually4‐5yearsbeyondcollege) istheterminaldegreeforthosewantingtobecomea psychologist.Youcanbecomealicencedtherapist withaMastersdegreeineitherpsychologyor marriageandfamilycounselingintwoyearsafter college. ______ 2 Beginningundergraduatesareoften overwhelmedbytheideaofgraduateschool.They thinkeitherthatitwillbetoohard,ortoolong,or both.Noteverybodyhastogoto“GradSchool”of course,andtherearemanycareeroptionsworking withpeopleopentopsychologymajorswhochoose nottocontinuetheireducationaftercollege.Wedo findthoughthatmanyundergraduateswhonever wouldhavedreamedtheycouldgotograduate schoolwhentheywerefreshmenwindupboth wantingtogo,andsuccessfullygettingaccepted intoexcellentprogramsbythetimetheyare seniors.Wedoourbesttomakesurethatany PsychologyMajoratPUCwhochoosestowillhave theoptionofgoingtoGradSchoolbythetimethey graduate. Itiscommonforundergraduatepsychology majorsstartoutwitha"clinicalbias."Thisisthe assumptionthattheywanttobeclinical psychologists,withoutfullyconsideringmanyofthe otheroptionsinthefield.Psychologymajorsshould beawareofthevarietyofsubfieldswithin psychology.Almosthalfofalldoctorallevel psychologistsneverpracticetherapyorcounseling. Thereareavarietyofwaystoearnalivingwithin thefieldofpsychology,andafteracarefulgathering ofthefactsyoumustdecidewhichareabestfits yourinterests,personality,andlifesituation.You shouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheoptions availabletoyoubeforeyoursenioryearofcollege. Thepublication,Psychology,CareersfortheTwenty‐ FirstCentury,putoutbytheAmericanPsychological AssociationandavailableinthePsychology&Social WorkDepartmentisagoodplacetostart. Followingisapartiallistofareasinwhich psychologistscanchoosetoconcentrate: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ClinicalPsychology CommunityPsychology CounselingPsychology DevelopmentalPsychology EducationalPsychology EnvironmentalPsychology ExperimentalPsychology ForensicPsychology HealthPsychology Industria‐OrganizationalPsychology Neuropsychology/Psychobiology PsychologyofWomen PsychologyofAging SchoolPsychology SocialPsychology SportsPsychology ClinicalCareers:Studentswhoareinterestedina careerasclinical,counselingorschool psychologistsstillneedaverysolidfoundationin experimentalandquantitativemethods‐thisisthe foundationforallofpsychology.Inadditiontothe coursesrequiredforthemajor,studentsinterested inclinicalorappliedcareers shouldalsoseriously considertakingthefollowingelectivecourses: AbnormalPsychology,PrinciplesofCounselingand FieldWorkinPsychology. GraduateSchoolRequirements:Graduateschool admissionisacomplexanddemandingprocess.A numberofcriteriaareimportantforgaining admission,amongwhichthemostimportantare: comprehensiveknowledgebaseinpsychologyand relatedmethods;undergraduateGPA;scoresonthe GraduateRecordExam(GeneralandPsychology); Recommendationletters;Researchexperienceand Practicalexperience(paidandvolunteer). A.RequiredCoursesforthePsychologyMajor: GeneralPsychologyI(PSYC121) 4qtr.hours Asurveyofthefieldofpsychology,thiscourseis offeredeveryquarterandshouldbetakenthefirst year.Thiscourseisprerequisiteforallother psychologycourses. PsychologySeminar(PSYC122) 3qtr.hours Anintroductoryseminarwhichexploresand discussespsychologicalissues.Thiscourseisoffered WinterQuarterandshouldbetakenbytheendof thefreshmanyearandnolaterthanthesophomore year. Prerequisite:PSYC121. IntroductiontothePsychMajor(PSYC130) 1qtr.hour Introductiontothebasicskillsneededtobe successfulinmajorcourses;anoverviewofcareer andgraduateschooloptions.Thiscourseisoffered WinterQuarter,andshouldbecompletedbeforethe endofthesophomoreyear Prerequisite:PSYC121. IntroductiontoStatistics(STAT222) 4qtr.hours ThisisarequiredGEcourseforalPUCstudents, andisalsoprerequisiteforseveralrequired psychologymajorcourses.BesttakenintheSpring ofthefreshmanyear,unlessmathisasignificant challenge. Prerequisite:MATH096(orAlgebraIIinhigh school,andENGL101). ChildDevelopment(PSYC235) 3qtr.hours Agoodcoursetotakethebeginningofthe sophomoreyear. Prerequisite:PSYC121. ______ 3 ChildDevelopmentLab(PSYC235L) 1qtr.hour Concurrentregistrationinthislab,whichwill givehandsonexperienceinresearchwithchildren, isrequiredforPsychologymajorswhotakePSYC 235. SocialPsychology(PSYC264) 4qtr.hours Asophomoreorjuniorlevelcourse.Three lecturesandonelaboratoryperweek. Prerequisite:PSYC121. PsychologicalTesting(PSYC257) 4qtr.hours Thepurpose,contributionandproblemsof psychologicaltesting.Emphasisonboth psychometricsandclinicalcharacteristicofcore standardizedtests.RequiredLab. Recommendedprerequisite:STAT222. ResearchDesign(PSYC322) 4qtr.hours Inthiscourseyoulearnhowtofindtheanswers tointerestingpsychologicalquestions.Thiscourse hasarequiredlabwhereyoulearnhowtousethe computer(SPSS)inyourpsychologicalresearch.It istaughtFallquarterandshouldbetakeninthe junioryearifyouareplanningforgraduateschool. Prerequisite:MATH222 ExperimentalPsychology(PSYC323) 4qtr.hours Youwillactuallyconductthestudyproposedin ResearchDesign.Afterstatisticsthesetwocourses, PSYC322andPSYC323,arearguablyyourmost importantonesintermsofgraduateschool preparation.TaughtWinterQuarter,itshouldbe takeninthejunioryearifyouareplanningfor graduateschool. Prerequisite:PSYC322. PsychologyofPersonality(PSYC344) 4qtr.hours Asophomoreorjuniorlevelcoursetaught AutumnQuarter. Prerequisite:PSYC121. Colloquium(PSYC394) .2qtr.hour/3qthoursofcreditrequired Sixquarters(1.2totalcredithours)of Colloquiumarerequiredofallmajors.Thisincludes 3presentationsaquarterontopicsofcurrent interestinthefieldofpsychologyandsocialwork. ColloquiumistakeninboththeSophomoreand Junioryears. Prerequisite:Sophomorestatus. PhysiologicalPsychology(PSYC436) 4qtr.hours Thisisasophomoreorjuniorlevelcourse offeredFallQuarter. Prerequisite:PSYC122. LearningandMemory(PSYC445) 4qtr.hours ThisisajuniorlevelcoursetaughtSpring Quarter. Prerequisite:PSYC121. GenderIssues(PSYC390) 3qtrhours Thisisasophomoreorjuniorseminar.Either thiscourseor“Racial”&EthnicRelationsisrequired. “Racial”&EthnicRelations(SOCI355) 3qtrhours Thisisasophomoreorjuniorcourse.Eitherthis courseorGenderIssuesisrequired. PsychologyofReligion(PSYC435) 3qtrhours Thisisajuniororseniorcourse.Eitherthis courseorSacred&ProfaneinSocietyisrequired. Sacred&ProfaneinSociety(SOCI435) 3qtrhours Thisisasophomoreorjuniorcourse.Eitherthis courseorPsychologyofReligionisrequired. SystematicIssuesinPsychology(PSYC499) 3qtr.hours Wehavethreecapstonecoursesinthesenior year,andthisisthefirst.Thiscoursereviewsthe psychologymajorandhelpsyouprepareforthe GraduateRecordExam(GRE‐Psychology). Reservedforseniorpsychologymajors. HistoryandSystemsofPsychology(PSYC444) 4qtr.hours Thesecondseniorcapstonecoursereviewsand discussestheintellectualfoundationsofpsychology. Prerequisite:PSYC121. IssuesinReligion,EthicsandTheHuman Sciences(PSYC490) 4qtr.hours Thethirdseniorcapstone,thisprovidesan explorationofthetensionsbetweenyourprofession inthehumansciencesandChristianity. ______ 4 RequiredCognates: CulturalAnthropology(ANTH124) 4qtr.hours Usuallytakenthefirstorsecondyear. IntroductiontoSociology(SOCI121) 4qtr.hours StatisticalMethods(MATH322) 3qtr.hours Whilethisisarequiredcognate,itisoneofthe mostimportantcourseforgettingintograduate school.DoyourbesttogetanAorBinthisclass. Graduateschoolsareinterestedinstudentswho knowhowtousestatisticstohelpthemintheir research.Thiscourseshouldbetakeneitherbefore orduringthequarterthatResearchDesignistaken. Prerequisite:Math222. RecommendedCognate BiologywithLab 5qtr.hours MoststudentswillfufillthiswithHuman Physiology(BIOL102),usuallytakeninthefirstor secondyear.ThiscoursewillalsofulfillaGEScience requirement ElectivePsychologyCourses: StudentspursuingaB.S.willtakeanadditional 11hoursofPsychologyunits;thosepursuingaB.A. willfulfilltheforeignlanguagerequirement.Note thatHumanDevelopment(PSYC234)doesnot applytowardapsychologymajor.Students consideringcareersinclinical/counseling psychologyshouldprobablytakeAbnormal Psychology,PrinciplesofCounselingandField WorkinPsychology. Note: Students who have established residence at PUC must take all upper division psychology major requirements at the upper division, even if taken and then transfered in from other institutions. ______ 5 SampleCurriculum FirstYear A W GeneralPsychology 4 PsychologySeminar 3 IntrotoPsychMajor 1 IntrotoStatistics IntrotoSociology CollegeEnglish 4 4 GenEd/Electives 8 8 16 16 SecondYear A W Colloquium .2 .2 ChildDevelopment 4 CulturalAnthropology 4 StatisticalMethods PsychologicalTesting 4 SocialPsychology 4 GenderIssues/RaceRelations AdditionalPsychology 4‐8* 3‐4** 8 GenEd/Electives 0‐4 16.216.2 ThirdYear A W Colloquium .2 .2 ResearchDesign 4 ExperimentalPsychology 4 LearningandMemory AdditionalPsychology 4‐12**** 3‐8** GenEd/Electives 0‐8 4‐9 16.2 16.2 FourthYear SystematicIssues HistoryandSystems IssuesinRe.Ethics AdditionalPsych**** GenEd/Electives A 4 W B.RecommendedCourses S 4 4 8 16 S .2 3 3 3‐4*** 10 16.2 S .2 4 3‐8*** 4‐9 16.2 S 1. WithintheDepartment: FieldWorkinPsychologySeminar(PSYC481) 1qtrhr Aweeklyseminarfocusedonethicaland professionalissues.RequiredforFieldWork students.Notethereareseveralprerequisitesfor thiscourse(seeCatalog). FieldWorkinPsychology(PSYC491) Placementinalocalhumanserviceagency(3‐6 clockhoursperweek).PSYC481coorprerequisite. Canberepeatedforamaximumof3credits GraduateSchoolApplicationSeminar(PSYC398) 1qtr.hr Thiscourseprovidescrucialinformation, practiceandsupportforjuniorsplanningon applyingtograduateschoolinthefalloftheirsenior year. 2. OutsidetheDepartment: CollegeAlgebra(MATH106) 4qtr.hours ThisisagoodreviewfortheGREgeneraltest andshouldbetakeninthejunioryear. OrganizationalBehavior(MGMT465) 3qtr.hours Basicallyanorganizationalpsychologycourse taughtWinterQuarter. IntroductiontoChristianEthics(RELT216) 3qtr.hours Psychologistsareoftenconfrontedwithethically demandingsituations. Miscellaneous • AsecondlanguagesuchasSpanishis stronglyrecommendedforpsychologists goingintothehelpingprofessions. • Spendingayearabroadtolearnabout anothercultureisalsoveryhelpful. • English102shouldbecompletedbytheend ofthefreshmanyear. • Eligiblestudentsshouldstronglyconsider theHonorsProgramasanalternatetothe standardGEpackage. 4 4 0‐3 9‐12 16 12 16 12 16 ______ 6 C.GradePointAverage: ThecollegeGPAisthesinglemostimportant factorforadmissiontograduateschool.Graduate programsareinterestedinselectingapplicantswho willbesuccessful.Itisabasicruleofassessment thatthebestpredictoroffuturebehaviorispast behavior.Thus,thebestpredictorofeventual successingraduateschoolispreviousperformance inanacademicsetting.CollegeGPAisevidencenot justofacademicability,butofacademicand personaldisciplineandcommitment.Astudentwho isacademicallygifted,buttoolazyordisorganized toturnassignmentsinontimeisunlikelytodowell ingraduateschool,wheretheemphasisisonthe abilitytomotivateanddisciplineone'sself. Graduateadmissiondecisionsarenotbased simplyongrades,butincludeavarietyofcriteria,so itisimpossibletostateaminimumGPAthatwill guaranteeadmission.Somestudentswithrelatively lowgradesgetaccepted,whileotherstudentswith veryhighgradesdonot.However,somerough guidelinescanbegiven. Thereareactuallythreedifferent"GPAs"that maybeconsideredbyagraduateschool.First,and mostimportant,isthecumulativeGPA,whichisthe gradepointaverageforallclassestakenatthe collegelevel(yes,thisincludesthat7:40a.m.survey ofmusicclassyousleptthroughyourfreshman year!).StudentshopingforadmissiontoaPh.D. programwoulddobesttoaimforacumulativeGPA ofatleast3.5bytheendoftheAutumnQuarterof thesenioryear.(Sinceapplicationdeadlinesfor graduateschoolaregenerallyduebyJanuary, winterandspringquartergradesforthesenioryear arenotavailableforconsiderationbyacceptance committees.)Still,wehaveseenmanyPUCsenior psychologymajorswithGPAsbetween3.0and3.5 getintodoctoralprograms,sodon’tgetgiveupif youcan’tmakeitto3.5.Inaddition,admission committeeswilllookattwootherindexesof academicsuccesstohelptheminterpretthe cumulativeGPA.ThesearethepsychologyGPA (justpsychologyclasses)andtheGPAforthelast twoyearsofcollege.Thesestillwon'thelpstudents whosecumulativeGPAismuchunder3.0,butthey mayhelpconvinceanadmissionscommittee(in additiontogoodGREscores,lettersof recommendation,andotherevidence)thata studentwithaborderlinecumulativeGPAhasreally maturedandisreadyforgraduate‐levelwork. Master'sprogramsaresomewhatless competitive,sostudentscanbeadmittedwith lowerGPAs.Oftenstudentswhoarenotreadyto makethelong‐termcommitmenttograduateschool demandedbythePh.D.,orwhoareunabletogain admissiontoaPh.D.programdirectly,findthe master'sprogramtobeagoodalternative. Increasingly,studentsareusingthemaster'sdegree asasteppingstonetodoctoralprograms.Ofcourse, thecareergoalsofmanystudentswillmakethe master'sdegreetheirfirstchoice(Marriageand FamilyCounseling,forexample).Again,minimum GPAsguaranteeingadmissioncannotbegiven,but studentsplanningonadmissiontoaMaster's programshouldaimforacumulativeGPAof3.0. InspiteoftheimportanceplacedonGPA,it wouldbeamistakeforstudentstoviewagoodgrade astheprimarygoalofeachcollegeclass.Gradesare notanendinthemselvesbutareareflectionofa deepercommitmentonthepartofthestudentto academicexcellence.Studentsforwhoman"A"isthe solereinforcerforlearningmay,throughsheerbrute force,gainadmissiontograduateschoolbutwill havewastedtheeffort.Graduatestudyisbestsuited forthosewhogenuinelyvalueandenjoylearning. Thecapableundergraduatestudentwhobothtakes collegeclassesseriouslyandisabletodevelopa senseofpleasureinlearningshouldbeabletoearn thekindsofgradesnecessarytocompetefor admissiontograduateschool. D.GraduateRecordExam(GRE): ThereareactuallytwoGREtestswhichneedto betakenpriortoapplyingtograduateschool:the GeneralandtheSubjectGRE. TheGeneralGREissimilarinnaturetothe collegeaptitudetests(SAT,ACT)moststudentstook attheendofhighschool,thoughofcourseitismore demanding.Itconsistsofthreesections:Verbal(e.g., vocabulary,reasoning,readingcomprehension); Math(e.g.,algebraandgeometry);andAnalytic(e.g., problemsolving). ThegeneralGREis(alongwithcollegeGPA)one ofthetwomostimportantcriteriausedinselecting studentsforgraduateschool.Itcanbeusedasa "cross‐check"onGPA,sinceeverystudentisaskedto respondtoitemsofroughlythesamelevelof difficulty,whereasan"A"atoneschoolmaybethe equivalentofa"B"atanotherschool.Incombination withthecollegeGPA,standardizedtestslikethese canbehelpfulinidentifyingstudentswhowillbe successfulingraduateschool,buttheyarefarfrom perfect(correlationbetweencombinedGREandGPA withgraduateschoolperformanceisaround.40, Anastasi,1989). Therearespecialskillsthatcontributetosuperior performanceonobjectivetestswhichmaybeonly moderatelyrelatedtotheskillsneededtodowellin graduateschool.Thisiswhyother,moresubjective, ______ 7 methodsofassessmentarealsousedinthe selectionprocess(e.g.,lettersofrecommendation, personalstatements).However,giventhatmost graduateprogramshavemanymoreapplicants thanavailableslots(theratiorangesfrom2:1to 200:1),mostbutnotallprogramshaveestablished minimumGREscores.Thesescoreswillvary dependinguponthecompetitivenessoftheschool andthespecificprogramwithineachschool,but tendtorangebetween600and700(verbal=80th to95thpercentile;quantitative=65thto85th percentile). BecauseoftheimportanceoftheGeneralGRE test,itisessentialthatstudentstaketheir preparationforitseriously.Itisagoodideathat studentstaketheGeneralGREbyOctoberoftheir senioryear.Year‐roundcomputer‐basedtestingis availableattestcentersworldwide.GetmoreGRE informationonlineat:http://www.gre.org/. Studentsarestronglyencouragedtosetaside timefordisciplinedstudyinpreparationforthis test.Acarefulreviewofalgebraandgeometryisa must.(Takingacollegelevelmathclasseveryyear isnotabadidea).ThereareseveralgoodGRE reviewbooksavailableatmostbookstores.These includemathandvocabularydrillsandreview,plus copiesoffull‐lengthpracticetests.Itisessentialthat studentstakeseveralpracticetestsunder"real" conditions,timedandclosedbook.Muchoftheskill involvedindoingwellontestslikethesehastodo withknowinghowfasttowork,whichquestionsto investmoretimeon,and,mostimportantly,what strategiestouseinattackingthedifferenttypesof problems.Theseskillscanbesignificantlyenhanced throughexperienceandpractice. TheSubjectGRE,alsocalledthePsychology Test,isasetofapproximately200to225multiple choicequestionscoveringtheentirefieldof psychology.Graduateschoolsuseitasastandard measureoftheapplicant'sknowledgeofthefield. Notallprogramsrequirethistest,butmanydo,and thosethatdonotmaybeinfluencedbyahighscore. Whenusedminimumscoresrangefrom600to700 (60thto90thpercentile).Allpsychologymajorsat PacificUnionCollegearerequiredtotakethe AdvancedGREattheendoftheAutumnQuarterof thesenioryear. Inarealsensetheentirepsychologymajorisa preparationforthistest.Studentswhodidwellin theirpsychologycourses,especiallythosewhowere intrinsicallyinterestedinlearning,notjustinthe minimumnecessaryforagoodgrade,willbeina betterpositiontodowellonthistest.Inthe AutumnQuarterofthesenioryearallmajorstake thecourse"SystematicIssuesinPsychology,"which isinpartacomprehensivereviewofthesubject areasinpsychology,usingahigh‐levelgeneral psychologytextbook.Thisclassshouldhelpthe studentpreparefortheSubjectGRE,althoughthe responsibilityforpreparingrestswitheachstudent. E.RecommendationLetters: Lettersofrecommendationaretakenvery seriouslybygraduateschooladmissioncommittees. Theyareaprimarysourceofinformationregarding thosequalitiesandabilitieswhichcannotbe measuredobjectivelythroughGPAortestscores. Graduateschoolsarelookingforapplicantswhoare personallymature,responsible,motivated, committedtoandpersonally"turned‐on"by psychology,andwho,ingeneral,willmakeapositive contributiontotheiracademiccommunity. Responsible,enthusiasticparticipationinclassisone ofthebestwaystogetgoodrecommendationletters, (SeesampleRecommendationForminAppendix). Mostprogramswillaskforthreeorfourletters ofreference.Theseshouldbefromeithercollege professorsorsupervisorsfromapsychologyrelated work,volunteerorresearchexperience.Atleasttwo ofthelettersshouldbefrompsychologists.Don't assumethatpeoplewillwriteyouapositive reference;politelyaskthemiftheyfeelthatthey knowyouwellenoughtowriteapositiveletter. Potentialreferencesshouldbecontactedearlyinthe AutumnQuarterofthesenioryear,andshouldbe providedwithyourresume,alistofclassestaken fromthem(withgradesearned)andaddressed, stampedenvelopes.Giveyourletterwritersalistof alloftheschoolsyouareapplyingto(alongwithany specializedrecommendationforms)atonce.Donot givethemtwothisweek,anotherthenextweek,and threemorethethirdweek.Allowatleastthree weeksfromthetimeyouaskforthelettertothetime itisactuallymailed.Remember,facultyareprobably writinglettersforotherstudents,andtheendofthe quartertendstobeabusytimeforfaculty,too. Oneoftheadvantagesofasmallliberalarts collegelikePUCisthatstudentshavethe opportunitytogettoknowtheirprofessors personally.Thisisimportant,sinceagoodletterof recommendationisnotjustpositive,butconcrete andspecific.Aletterreading"Joeisanenthusiastic, matureandsuperiorstudent"ismuchlesseffective thanonethatreads"Jenniferisthekindofstudenta teacherrelishes.InmySocialPsychologyclassshe regularlyaskedmeforoutsidereferences,andwould comebymyofficetodiscussherinterestincognitive dissonanceresearch."Inorderforteacherstowrite ______ 8 effectiveletterslikethis,studentsmusttake advantageofsmallclasssizestosharetheir interestsandpersonalities. Ontheotherhand,negativeimpressionsare easily,ifsubtly,communicatedatasmallschool. Consistentlysleepingthroughclass,turningin sloppyorlateassignments,orgettingbywith minimumeffortarerememberedandinterpreted byfacultyasimmaturity,lazinessorapathy.The temptationmayariseto"fakegood"andattempta superficialinterestorcommitment.Notonlyisthis usuallyeasilyseenthrough,butitisfoolishly counterproductive.Ifoneisnotgenuinely interestedinsomeareaofpsychology,thenwhy fakeit?Amorecommonproblemisthestudent whoisgenuinelyinterestedandexcitedbysome areasofpsychology,butisshyoruncomfortable aboutsharingthisinterestwithateacher.Students areencouragedtotakeasmallrisk,eitherinclass, duringofficehours,oratoneofthemany opportunitiesforinformalteachercontact(club functions,chapel,Sabbathschool,etc.)andallow thebehavioralsciencefacultytogettoknowthem. Thiswillnotonlyresultinmoreconcrete,and thereforehelpfullettersofrecommendation,but willgreatlyenhancethelearningcommunityofour department. Keith‐Spiegel,andthatthecharacteristicswillhave differentrankingsthanthosegiveninherbook.) PositiveQualities: 1. Applicantislistedasaseniorauthorofa researcharticlepublishedinarefereed scholarlyjournal. 2. Applicantissoleauthoronapaper presentedatAPA,APSorWPA. 3. Applicant'spersonalstatementrevealsa sustainedandfocusedinterestinanarea appropriatetoyourprogram. 4. Applicantwritesverywell 5. Applicantincludesaresearchpaper (independentstudyproject)insubmitted applicationpackagethatisrelevanttoyour programfocus. NegativeQualities: 1. Academicdishonesty 2. Applicationmaterialspreparedincareless mannerandrevealnumerousspellingand grammaticalerrors 3. Applicationturnedinlate. 4. Applicanthandsinassignmentslate F.WhatGraduateSchoolsareLookingfor(andwhat theyarenotlookingfor) GraduateSchoolsuseG.P.A.andGREscoresto identifyarelativelylargegroupofapplicantswho haveagoodchanceofsucceedingwithadvanced academicstudy.Themorecompetitiveschoolswill usefairlyhighcut‐offs,lesscompetitiveschoolswill usesomewhatlowercut‐offs.Thisprocessstill leavesmanymorequalifiedstudentsthananyone programcanaccept;Howdotheymaketheir selectionsfromthisgroup?Nooneknowsthe preciseanswertothisall‐importantquestion,since everyacceptancecommitteehasitsownprocedures andcriteria.However,Dr.PatriciaKeith‐Spiegel,in herinvaluablebookTheCompleteGuideto GraduateSchoolAdmission(1991)hassummarized theresultsfrom numeroussurveyssheconductedwithactual selectioncommitteesthatprovidessomeexcellent insight.Everystudentconsideringapplyingto graduateschoolisstronglyencouragedtopurchase, oratleaststudy,thisbook(availableinthe BehavioralScienceDepartment).Whatfollows belowisaselectionofimportantpositiveand negativetraitswhichhaveasignificantimpacton anapplicant'schancesofgettingacceptedto graduateschool.(Notethatthislistiscompiled fromseveraldifferentlistssuppliedby 5. Applicantmissesclassesfrequently 6. Applicantsleepsduringlectures 7. Applicanttalkstoneighborsduringlecture presentation G.Research: Severalrecentsurveysofgraduateschool admissioncommitteeshaveshownthattheresearch experienceofundergraduatestudentsisthesingle mostimportantfactorwhendistinguishingbetween qualifiedapplicants.Inotherwords,whenchoosing betweentwoapplicantswhobothhaveGPAsabove 3.5,GREscoresabovethe90thpercentile,and positivelettersofrecommendation,theapplicant withmoreresearchexperience(asopposedtothe higherGPAortestscore)ismorelikelytobe selected.Researchexperiencecanalsosignificantly helptheapplicantwhosegradesortestscoresmay bealittlebelowtheaveragegraduateschool applicant. Anotheroneofthestrengthsofthepsychology majoratPUCisthatwerequireallofourstudentsto takeathree‐quarterresearchsequenceofcourses (Statistics,ResearchDesignandExperimental ______ 9 Psychology).The"StatisticalPackagefortheSocial Sciences"(SPSS),apowerfulcomputerbased programforthestatisticalanalysisofresearch,is taughtinresearchdesign.Masteryofthisprogram islookeduponquitefavorablybygraduateschool admissioncommittees.Studentsplanningon graduateschoolarestronglyadvisedtocomplete thissequencebytheendoftheirjunioryear.Bythe endofthissequencethepsychologystudentwill havedesigned,carriedoutandwrittenuptheirown psychologyexperiment.Theywillalsohave presentedtheirresearchatanon‐campus,student researchsymposiumsponsoredbyPSICHI.Ifthis projectiscarriedoutthoughtfullyandcarefully, studentsshouldhaveagoodprobabilityofgetting theirresearchacceptedforpresentationatthe WesternPsychologicalAssociationConventionand maypossiblysubmititforpublicationina psychologicaljournal.Eitherthepresentingor publishingofresearchisasignificantaidinthe graduateschooladmissionprocess.Studentsare alsoencouragedtoattendseveralpsychology conventions,evenwhennotpresentingthemselves, bothtoexposethemselvestonewresearchin psychologyandtolearnaboutpsychologyasa profession. Studentsinterestedinfurtherresearch experiencemayconsiderapplyingtothehonors programintheirfreshmanorearlyintheir sophomoreyear. Thisprogramisdesignedtoenrichthestudiesof academicallymotivatedandqualifiedstudents. Manyofthegeneraleducationrequirementsare metbytakingthecorehonorsclasses,whichfollow moreofaseminarformat.Inthesenioryear studentscompleteanhonorsresearchproject.The benefitsofthisprogramincludeanenhancedliberal educationexperience,asecond,structured, researchexperience,andthedesignation"With Honors"onthediplomaandtranscript.Allofthese willaddtothecredentialsofthepotentialgraduate schoolapplicant.Entrancerequirementstothe honorsprogrammaybefoundintheschool Bulletin. Interestedstudentsmaywanttoseekresearch experienceontheirown,eitherduringthesummer atcolleges,universitiesorhospitalsnearhome,or byassistingaPUCprofessorwithhisorherown research.Studentswithsuchaninterestare encouragedtodiscussitwiththeiradvisor. H.ExtracurricularActivities: contributestothedevelopmentofourdepartment community.Everyyeartheuniquepatternof personalitiescreatedbyourstudentsandfaculty makespossiblespecialandimportantopportunities forintellectual,socialandspiritualgrowth.Liberal artseducationisnotlimitedtowhatgoesoninthe classroom.Oftenthemostimportantlearning experiencesforbothstudentandteacheroccurin informaldebatesordiscussionscarriedonin hallwaysandofficedoorways,sharedjoyinavideo orasoftballgame,orspiritualcommunioninasong orprayer.Studentsareencouragedtojoinand participateintheacademic,socialandspirituallifeof thedepartmentoutsideoftheclassroom. Asecondbenefitofextracurricularparticipation istheopportunityitaffordsforallowingfacultyto gettoknowstudentswellenoughtowritehelpful recommendationletters.Studentswhoactively participate,orevenbetter,serveasofficers,inthe departmentalclubsandorganizationsgivefaculty muchmorespecific,concretedataonwhichtobase suchletters. PSICHIisthenationalhonorsocietyin psychology.Membershipinitisrecognizedworld wideasasignofacademicachievementand commitmenttoacademicexcellence.PUCisoneof onlytwoSDAcollegestohaveachapterofPSICHIon campus.Membershiprequirementsincludea minimumof12psychologyunitsandacumulative GPAof3.5.Activitiesincludespecialinterest seminarsandsymposiums,supportandinformation relatingtocareerandgraduateschoolselection, viewinganddiscussionofpsychologicallyrelevant videosandplays,attendanceatpsychological lecturesandconventions. Studentsarealsoencouragedtojointhe AmericanPsychologicalAssociationasastudent affiliate.Thiscosts$25.00ayearandincludesa subscriptiontoAmericanPsychologist,thebasic journaloftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation, andtheAPAMonitor,theAPA'snewspaper. ApplicationformsareavailableattheDepartmentof Psychology&SocialWorkoffice.Inaddition,the motivatedstudentisencouragedtopicka psychologicaljournalcoveringaparticularsubjectof interest(socialpsychology,childdevelopment, psychotherapy,etc.)andreadthroughcurrentissues astheycometothelibrary(usuallyeverymonth,or everyquarter).Thiswillhelpkeepthestudent up‐to‐dateoncurrentresearchinthefield,suggest areasfortheirownresearch,andperhapseven suggestgraduateprogramstoapplyto.Discussing thesearticleswithdepartmentfacultyhelpsfocus importantquestions,andallowsprofessorsto becomeawareofyourinterestsandmotivation. Studentinvolvementinout‐of‐classactivities hastwosignificantconsequences.First,it ______ 10 I.VolunteerandWorkExperience: Studentsareencouragedtoseeksomesortof practicalexperienceduringtheircollegeyears.This doesmorethandeepenclassroomlearningor improvethegraduateschoolapplication(although itwilldobothofthese).Itservestoemphasizeone oftheprimarygoalsoftheDepartmentof Psychology&SocialWork.Educatedstudentsare thosewhonotonlycanuseknowledgeto understandtheirworld,buthavethecommitment tousetheirknowledgetomakeitbetter.The Angwincommunityoffersseveralopportunitiesfor interestedstudentstoworkingrouphomesfor emotionallytroubledchildren.Otherworkor volunteeropportunitiesmaybeavailableattheSt. HelenaHospital,NapaStateMentalHospital,and thesuicidepreventionline.Inaddition,theStudent Associationoftenmakesavailableopportunitiesto workwiththehomelesspopulationinSan FranciscoorprisoninmatesinVacaville. Graduateschoolisveryexpensive.Evenstate schoolscancostseveralthousanddollarsayearin tuition,pluslivingexpensesandbooks.Private schoolscancostmuchmore.Whilefinancesneedto betakenseriously,studentsareencouragednotto letcostbethefactorthatpreventsthemfrom applyingtoaprogramtheyareinterestedin. FinancialAidisusuallyavailable,intheformof fellowships,grants,loansandwork.Itisrarethat studentscan'tworkoutthefinancialarrangements. L.TimetableforGraduateSchoolPreparationand Application: FreshmanYear 1. TakeFreshmanlevelrequiredintroductory psychologyandcognatecourses. 2. ConcentrateonGeneralEducationclasses, andtaketheseseriously!Remember,the firstpurposeofcollegeistobecomeliberally educated,andGraduateSchoolsarelooking forthesekindsofapplicants.Historyof WesternArtisasimportantasGeneral Psychology.DONOTSHYAWAYFROM MATH,SCIENCEANDWRITINGCLASSES. Interestedstudentsshouldtakethecourse “PsychologyFieldwork”intheFallquarter.After completingtheweeklyseminar,studentsmay repeattheagencyplacementseveraltimes. Inadditiontothesecommunityservice opportunities,theDepartmentofPsychology& SocialWorkhiresseveralstudentseveryyearto workassecretary/readersandlaboratory assistants.Thesejobsgivestudentsagreater exposuretopsychology,experienceinresearchand teaching,andallowdepartmentfacultytogetto knowthembetter.Thesepositionsusuallygoto studentswhohavedemonstratedmaturity, independence,self‐motivationandacademic accomplishment.Interestedstudentswhofeel themselvestobequalifiedshouldinquirewiththe departmentchair. 3. Ifyoumeettherequirements,seriously considertheHonorsprogram.Thiswill greatlyenhanceyourliberaleducation,and provideyouwithanotheropportunitytodo researchinyoursenioryear. 4. Takecareofyourgradepointaverage.Don't getdepressedover"C's,"butconcentrateon improvingyourgradeseveryquarter. Remember,youareaimingforaminimum GPAbetween3.2and3.5,soeventuallyyou willneedtogetmostly"B's"and"A's." 5. Getinvolvedinthelifeofthedepartment community.JointheBehavioralScienceClub. J.PersonalStatement: Everygraduateprogramwillrequirean autobiographicalessay,describingthestudent's background,interestsandcharacteristicswhich suggestsuccessforgraduateschoolandfora psychologicalcareer.Everyprogramwillhaveits ownuniquerequirementsforthisessay,butin generalitwillaskthestudenttosynthesize academic,extracurricularandpersonalinformation inawaythatcommunicatesdesirabilityfor selection.Thisessayshouldbetakenveryseriously, andwrittenverycarefully.Thestudentshouldshow earlydraftstofriendsandfamilywhoknowthem well,andtopsychologyprofessors(andperhaps Englishprofessors)whocanofferhelpfulfeedback. 6. Attendactivitiesandvolunteertoworkon specialprojects,evenifit’sjustorganizing foodorcarwashes.Don'tworryifyoudonot feellikeoneofthe"insiders"justyet,that willcomeintime.Thefacultyandolder studentswanttogettoknowyou(and,you wantthemtoknowyou!) 7. Talktofacultyandolderstudentsabout careeroptionsinpsychology. 8. Applyforstudentmembershipinthe AmericanPsychologicalAssociationandthe WesternPsychologicalAssociation K.FinancialAid: ______ 11 services,consideravolunteerplacementfor afewhoursaweekinacommunityagency. SophomoreYear 1. Startafileboxinwhichyouwillput importantinformationfromGradSchool. Savenotesonyouractivitiesand accomplishmentsforyourresume.Locate andsaveinformationonpossibleinterest areasinpsychology(researchand/or clinical),copiesofjournalarticles,etc.Save thesyllabifromyourmajorcoursesand (veryimportant!)saveyourtextbooks.Also, savecopiesofmajortermandresearch papers. JuniorYear 1. Starttheresearchsequence(Research DesignandExperimentalPsychology). Developasenseofthejoyofdiscoveryin research;itwillmakethingseasierforyou, andyouwilldoabetterjob.Ifyoudoagood jobonyourresearchprojectyouwillbeable tosubmititforpresentationattheWPA convention. 2. Takeupperdivisionpsychologycourses, andnoticespecificresearchareasyou mightbeinterestedin.Talktoprofessors whomayhavespecialknowledgeoractive researchinterestinthoseareas. 2. Considergettinginvolvedinanother researchproject,eitherassistingwitha facultyproject,designingyourown(under facultysupervision),orworkingwith someoneoffcampus.Youmaydothisduring theschoolyear,orduringthesummer. 3. Regularlyreadcurrentissuesofa psychologyjournalinanareayouare interestedin.Notecurrentresearch methods,problemsandtopics. 3. Continuetakingupperdivisionpsychology courses.Considertakingelectivemathand sciencecoursesabovethegeneraleducation requirements.Considerespeciallyatleast thefirstcourseinCollegeAlgebra(MATH 111).Thiswillimprovethequalityofyour application,andmostimportantly,helpyou preparefortheGRE. 4. JoinPSICHI(ifeligible). 5. AttendtheWPAconventioninthespring. Meetcurrentgraduatestudentsandtalkto themabouttheirexperience,askforadvice. Payattentiontothecontentandstructure ofresearchpresented(especiallyposter sessions).Startthinkingaboutthekindsof graduateprogramsyoumightbeinterested in. 4. CheckwithyouradvisorandtheGraduation Analysttomakesureyouareontheright trackforgraduation. 5. StudythebookGraduateStudyin Psychology,publishedbytheAPA(acopy canbefoundintheDepartmentof Psychology&SocialWork).Startidentifying programsyoumightbeinterestedin attending.Payattentiontothe competitivenessoftheprogram,the strictnessoftheadmissioncriteria,the emphasisinthetraining.Makealistof programsyouareinterestedin(includea broadvariety‐Ph.D.andmasters,moreand lesscompetitive,appliedandexperimental. Youwillnarrowitdownlater). 6. Ifyouareinterestedinclinicalor counselingareasofpsychology,tryto arrangeforsomeclinicallyrelated experienceforthissummerornextyear. Examplesincludepsychiatrictechnicianor orderly,grouphomeworker,preschool assistant,crisislinevolunteer.Lookfora settingwhereyoucandemonstrateyour interpersonalmaturityandskills,andget supervisedbyapsychologist(oratleast somelicensedmentalhealthworker). 7. Reviewyourprogresswithyouradvisor. WillyourGPAbeover3.0bytheendof yoursophomoreyear?Ifnot,assessthe reason(motivation?,studyskills?etc)and workonimprovement. 6. TaketheGraduateSchoolApplication SeminarintheSpringquarter‐thiswillgive youcrucialsupportinpreparingtoapplyto gradschoolinthenextFall. SummerBetweenSophomoreandJuniorYear 1. ConsidertakingoneortwoGeneral EducationCoursesinsummerschool. 2. Ifyouneedtowork,trytofindajobthat relatesinsomewaytoyourareaor populationofinterest(e.g.children). 3. Ifyouarethinkingofacareerinhuman ______ 12 submityourresearchprojectfromlastyear forpresentationatthisyear'sWPA convention.Thisprocesswillbeeasierif youareamemberofPSICHI.Deadlinefor submissionisusuallyinOctoberor November. SummerBeforeSeniorYear 1. Requestinformation(bulletins,brochures, financial‐aidforms,applicationformsand listoffacultyresearchinterests)from programsyouareconsideringapplyingto (seesampleletterinAppendixB). Remember,fromnowon,everycontactyou havewithagraduateschoolwillcontribute totheirimpressionofyou.Thisincludes phoneconversationswithsecretariesand lettersrequestinginformation.Alwaysbe politeand"mature"onthephone.Always neatlytypeandproofreadletters.Don'tbe conservative,contactatleast25different schools!Reviewandorganizethe informationcarefullyasyougetit.Lookfor programsthathavea"goodnessoffit"with yourinterestsandqualifications.Tryto identifyprogramsandfacultythat specializeinareasyouhavespecialinterest orexperiencein. 2. Take"SystematicIssuesinPsychology."This classwillhelpyouprepareforthe psychologyGRE.Butremember,preparing forandapplyingtograduateschoolisyour responsibility. 3. Considertakingalighterloadthanusual AutumnQuarter.Ifyouareseriousabout applyingtograduateschool,thetimeyou willspendontheapplication,test preparationandtakingprocesswillbe roughlyequivalenttoa3‐hourcourse. 4. Prepareapersonalresume.Thiswillbe giventofacultywhowritelettersof recommendationforyou,andwillalsobe includedinyourapplication. 2. Ifyoudidn'ttakethegeneralGREinthe spring,besuretoregisterfortheOctober administration(registerthroughthePUC counselingcentertoguaranteea non‐Sabbathadministrationdate).Ifyou tookitinthespringbutdidn'tdoaswellas youwouldlike(i.e.,yourscoresarebelow theminimumlistedforgraduateprograms youareinterestedin)registertotakeit again.Ineithercase,STUDY!STUDY! STUDY!(YouwillbetakingthePsychology GREinDecember.) 5. Startnarrowingdownyourlistofgraduate schools.Lookforthat"goodnessoffit."Talk itoverwithfriendsandfacultywhoknow you.Trytoapplytoatleast10,includingtwo whoserequirementsyoudefinitelymeet, twowhoserequirementsmayslightlyexceed yourqualifications,andtherestsomewhere inbetween.Remember,graduateschoolisso competitivethatyouarenotguaranteed admissioneventoschoolsyouarequalified for(theyhavemanymorequalified applicantsthanslots). 3. Theactualapplicationprocesswilltakeup muchofyourtimeduringAutumnQuarter. Itwillalsocostmoney($50to$75per application).Youwillbeencouragedto applytoatleast10programs,sothecost forapplicationfeesalonewillbearound $700.Youwillalsoprobablywanttovisit someoftheschoolsyouareapplyingto,and thiswillalsocostmoney.Don'tletmoney stopyou!Allschoolshaveaprocessfor waivingapplicationfeesforstudentswith demonstrablefinancialneed.Findoutif youqualify.Spendsometimethissummer gettingmoneytogetherfortheapplication process.Work,talktoparents,church,etc.A coupleofhundreddollarssoundslikealot ofmoneyrightnow(anditis),but comparedwiththebenefitsassociatedwith reachingyoureducationalgoals,itisworth it. 6. Requestastudentcopyofyourtranscripts fromeveryundergraduateinstitutionyou haveattended.Checktheseovercarefullyfor errors.Youhavetimetocorrectthesenow, butyouwon'tlater. 7. Planinformativevisitstoschoolshighon yourlistduringAutumnQuarter.Don'tjust dropinunannounced;callaheadandaskif theremightbeaconvenienttimeforyouto talkwithafacultymember(specifysomeone ifyouhaveyoureyeonhis/herresearch interest)andsomegraduatestudents.This willnotbeanadmissioninterview,justa chanceforyoutogetabetterfeelforthem. 8. RegisterfortheAdvancedGREofferedin December.(DothisthroughthePUC counselingcenterinordertogeta non‐Sabbathadministrationdate.)Ifneeded, registertotaketheMillersAnalogiesTest (MAT).Moststudentstakethisatthe counselingcenterattheUniversityof CaliforniaatBerkeley. SeptemberandOctoberofSeniorYear 1. Withtheconsultationandconsentofyour advisorordepartmentchair,reviseand 9. Contactthoseindividualswhomyouplanon ______ 13 Acceptanceoffersprobablywon'tcometill April.Youmayhowever,getrejectedbefore then.Rule#1:everybodygetsrejected somewhere,andmostpeoplegetrejected frommostprograms.Don'ttakeittoohard. havingwriteyourlettersof recommendation.(Youwillneedthreeto four,andtwotothreeofthesemustbe psychologists).Askthempolitelybut directlyiftheyfeeltheyknowyouwell enoughtowriteapositiveletter(see Handbooksectiononrecommendation letters).Allowthreetofourweeksfromthe timeyouasktothetimetheletteris actuallysent. 2. Findoutthepolicyofeachschoolyou appliedtoregardinginterviews.Some intervieweveryone,someonlyinterview aftermakinga"firstcut,"someonly interviewthosewhorequestone,andsome don'tinterviewatall.Readtheapplication informationfirstbeforecallingtofindout. Scheduleinterviewswhereappropriate,or bepreparedfor"surprise"telephone interviews.Anticipatelikelyquestionsand practiceansweringthem. NovemberofSeniorYear 1. Finalizethelistofschoolsyouwillapplyto. Checktheapplicationdeadlines,andpost thesewhereyouwillseethemfrequently (e.g.yourbathroommirror,coverofyour notebook).Makesureyouhavecomplete applicationpacketsforalloftheseschools. 3. Prioritizeyourschools,soyouwillknow howto respondifyougetaccepted somewhere.Ifschool#3acceptsyouearly, don'tbepressuredintoimmediately acceptingit.Thankthemsincerelyand politelyandtellthemyouwillgetbackto them.Callschools#1and#2tocheckon yourstatus(areyoustillbeingconsidered?). BythebeginningofAprilyoushouldhave heardonewayortheotherfromallofyour schools.Callanyschoolyouhaven'theard fromandcheckonyourstatus.Don'taccept anyofferuntilyouaresureitistheschool youwillattend.NEVERacceptanofferfrom morethanoneschool.Onceyouacceptan offer,promptlyturndownallotheroffers.It isNOTappropriatetoacceptoneoffer,then turnitdownwhena"better"offercomes around.Makesureyouhaveconsideredall availableoptionsbeforeacceptinganoffer. Keepinclosecontactwithyouradvisor duringthisprocess.Itisagoodideato consultwithyouradvisorbeforeaccepting anoffer. 2. Writeyourpersonalstatement.Rewriteit. Showittosomepeople.Rewriteitagain. (SeeHandbookonpersonalstatement). 3. RequestthatyourGREandMATscoresbe senttoallschoolsyouhavedecidedto applyto. DecemberofSeniorYear 1. Preparethefinalcopiesofyourapplication materials.Thesemustallbecarefullyand flawlesslytyped.Makeacomplete photocopyofeachapplicationforyour records.Allapplicationsshouldbemailed inatleasttwoweeksbeforethedeadline. Makesuretoincludenecessaryapplication fees,orarrangeforawaiverbasedon financialneed. 2. Haveyourtranscriptsfromall undergraduateinstitutionsbesenttoallof theprogramsyouhaveappliedto. 4. Ifyouarenotacceptedatanyprogram,do notgiveuphope!Youstillhaveseveral options.Theseincludeapplyingtoamaster's programataschoolstillaccepting applicationsforthenextfall(youwillbeable tofindseveralofthese);takeayearoffand workonimprovingyourapplication(GRE scores,re‐takingcourseswithbadgrades, gettingresearchorclinicalexperience)and applyagainnextyear;applyforgraduate studyoremploymentinsomerelatedareaor field.Consultwithyouradvisorimmediately. 3. Asyougetclosetoapplicationdeadlines, checkwithyourrecommendersandaskif theyneedanymoreinformationtowrite yourletter(ofcourse,youarereally checkingtoseeiftheyhavesentyour letter). 4. Twoweeksaftermailinginyourapplication materials(oraweekbeforetheapplication deadline)checkwithyourschoolstomake suretheyhavereceivedallofyour materials.Bepolite! January‐AprilofSeniorYear 1. Getreadyforsomeanxiouswaiting. III. PsychologyMajor:Pre‐MedorPre‐Dent(TrackII) TheDepartmentofPsychology&SocialWork hasmanystudentswhoarepreparingfora non‐psychologyprofessionsuchasmedicinebut ______ 14 whohavechosentomajorinpsychology.Many professionalgraduateschooldesireapplicantswho haveawell‐roundedbackgroundasopposedto narrowinterests,andsincemostofthese professionsarepeople‐oriented,apsychology majorisaveryusefulmajortotheirchosencareer. ThePacificUnionCollegepremedhandbookpoints outthatmostmedicalschoolsencouragethe selectionofnon‐sciencemajors.Ifyouareastudent whowantstogointooneofthesenon‐psychology professionsyetalsotakeamajorfromthe DepartmentofPsychology&SocialWork,youmay beinterestedinthe“Psychology&Culture” emphasisofthePsychologyMajor.Thisoffersa broaderexposuretoavarietyofPsychology courses,inadditiontocourseworkinSociologyand SocialWork.Italsoallowsabitmoreflexibility, whichmaymakeiteasiertoworkinotherrequired pre‐professionalcourses.Eitheremphasisofthe Psychologymajorwillgowellwithpremed, predent,orprelawprograms;ifyouthinkyou mightwanttheoptionoflaterpursuingpsychology ingraduateschool,thenthepsychology&science emphasismightbeabetterchoice. Premedpsychologymajorsshouldstayinclose contactwiththepremedadvisor.Thepremed psychologymajorshouldfocusthefirsttwoyears onthepre‐medcoursesandalsoonpreparingto taketheMCAT.Thepsychologycourse requirementscanbetakencareofasthepremed schedulepermits,withtherestofthesepsychology coursesbeingtakenduringthelasttwoyearsof college.Thissamebasicadvicealsoholdsforthe predentalpsychologymajors. MajorinPsychology:PremedandPredent FirstYear A GeneralPsychology IntrotothePsychMajor 4 CollegeEnglish W S 1 4 4 BiologicalFoundations GeneralChemistry1 5 5 5 5 5 5 GeneralEducation 3 17 2 17 3 A W S 17 SecondYear IntroductiontoSociology PsychologySeminar IntroductiontoStats 2 4 4 3 ChildDevelopment 4 OrganicChemistry GeneralPhysics3 4 4 4 4 4 4 GeneralEducation 3 2 9 171717 ThirdYear Colloquium Followingaresampleschedulesshowinga majorinpsychologywitheitheremphasisalong withthepre‐medandpre‐dentcourses: A W S .2 .2 .2 StatisticalMethods 3 CulturalAnthropology 4 SocialPsychology 4 AdditionalPsychology4 8 GeneralPhysics 4 4 4 GeneralEducation 5 2 13 171717 5 Biology should be taken the first year. Students without good preparation in chemistry should take Intro to Chemistry before the General Chemistry sequence. Many premed majors take the entire year of General Chemistry in the summer after the freshman year. 6 If the Child Development Lab conflicts with a science lab, take Physiological Psych or Personality. 7 Many premed students will take the entire year of physics in the summer after their sophomore year. 8 Take two of Personality, Physiological or Child Development (whichever not already taken). ______ 15 FourthYear A W S Colloquium .2 .2 .2 SystematicIssues 3 IV. PsychologyMajor:PreparationforCareersthatdo notRequireGraduateTraining(TrackIII) A.Bachelor'sLevelJobs History/Systems ofPsychology 4 IssuesinRel.Ethics... ResearchDesign 4 4 Experimental Psychology 4 GenderIssues /RaceRelations 3 LearningandMemory 4 PsychofReligion /Sacred&Profane3 PsychologyElectives* 4 While careers as a psychologist or licensed therapist do require graduate school in addition to an undergraduatemajorinpsychology, there are careersinfieldsboth directlyandindirectlyrelated topsychology that are available to students with only an undergraduate degree.Itisagood ideatotake somecoursesfromotherdepartmentsto better prepareyouforthatcareer.Forexample,a psychologymajorisgoodpreparationforworkingin acompany'spersonneldepartment;however,a studentwouldbeevenbetterpreparedifs/hetook somemanagement/businesscourses.Accordingto Zeller(1988),apsychologymajorisgood preparationforthefollowinglistofbachelorlevel careers: 4 GeneralEducation 2 4 2 16.216.217.2 activitydirector addictioncounselor administrativeprogramassistant admissionsmarketanalyst admissions‐publicrelationsdirector admissionsrecruiter admissionsrepresentative adolescentcaretechnician adolescentchemicaldependencycounselor advertisingtrainee adviser‐educator affirmativeactionofficer agencyrepresentative airlinereservationsclerk alcoholcounseloralcoholismcounselor alcoholismunitmanager areaadministratorarenaandsportsfacility instructor assistantresidencemanager assistantyouthcoordinator associationmanager behavioranalyst campstaffdirector ______ 16 caretaker directorofactivityandrecreation casetrackingspecialist directorofalumnirelations caseworker directorofday‐carecenter centersupervisor directorofdisplacedhomemakers chemicaldependencyadvocate directorofhumanservices chemicaldependencycoordinator directorofIndianeducation chemicaldependencycounselor directorofplannedparenthood chemicaldependencysecretary directorofplanning chemicaldependencytechnician directorofsecurity child‐carecounselor directorofyouthservicebureau child‐careworker drivinginstructor child‐developmentworker drugcounselor child‐protectionworker earlychildhoodspecialist circulationmanager educationpreventionspecialist clericalworker educationdaytimecoordinator collectionassistant educationalcoordinator collector educationalrepresentative collegeadmissionsrepresentative educationalsalesperson communityactivist educationaltextbookrepresentative communitycorrectionalserviceworker employee‐assistanceprogramspecialist communityoutreachcoordinator employeecounselor communityorganizer employmentcounselor communityservicecoordinator employmentrepresentative communityworker executivedirector complianceofficer exportordercoordinator consultant fieldrepresentative cottagetreatmentteam foster‐homeparent counselor grantscoordinator counseloraid grouphomecoordinator counselor(drug) grouphomecounselor counselor/therapist grouphomeparents countypersonnelofficer groupleader crime‐preventioncoordinator groupworker customerrelations headofalumniaffairs customer‐servicetrainee headoffundraising dailylivingaid host/hostess day‐careaid houseparents demonstrationcoordinator human‐relationsdirector deputyjuvenileprobationofficer human‐servicestechnician developmentalreadinginstructor infant‐stimulationteacher developmentofficer informationspecialist ______ 17 informationreferralspecialist residentcaretaker in‐servicedirector residentialassistant instructor residentialdirector instructor,handicappedadultprogram residentialservicecoordinator insuranceagent residentialsupervisor interviewerinvestigator resourcedeveloper juvenilejusticeplanner retainmanager juvenilepreventionprogramcoordinator salesperson juvenilespecialist secretary living‐unitassistant securityofficer loadingdocksuperintendent serviceadvisor managementtrainee socialsecurityadjudicator marketingmanager socialsecurityinterviewer mentalretardationprofessional socialservicedirector mentalretardationunitmanager socialservicessupervisor neighborhoodoutreachworker socialstudiesteacher occupationalinformationdeveloper socialworker parkandrecreationdirector socialworkercoordinator patientservicerepresentative statisticalassistant personnelanalyst studentactivitiesadviser personnelcoordinator supervisor personnelgeneralist supportservicemanager planner‐assistant taskforcecoordinator planner‐evaluator temporaryadmissionsclerk privateschoolrepresentative textbookcoordinator privatetutor trainer probationofficer trainer‐coordinator professionalworker veteran'sadvisor programconsultant volunteercoordinator programcoordinator workactivityprogramdirector programdirector youthworker projectlearninginstructor police‐trainingcoordinator publicinformationofficer rehabilitationaid reliefhouseparents researchanalyst/planner researchassistant Ifyouhaveaninterestinfindingoutmoreabout whatkindsofcareersonecanenterwithabachelors degreeinpsychology,youwillwanttocheckthe followingsources,allofwhichareavailableinthe DepartmentofPsychology&SocialWork: • Fretz,B.(1979)Wheretolookforpositions.in P.J.Woods(Ed.),ThePsychologyMajor:Training andEmploymentStrategies.Washington,D.C., AmericanPsychologicalAssociation,pp.27‐29. • Woods,PaulJ.,editor.(1987)IsPsychologythe MajorforYou?,Washington,D.C.,American researchtrainee residencecounselor residentaid ______ 18 PsychologicalAssociation. • • PersonalTraits 1. Abilitytoworkwithothersinateam Woods,PaulJ.,editor.(1988)IsPsychologyfor Them?AGuidetoUndergraduateAdvising. Washington,D.C.,AmericanPsychological Association. Zeller,M.J.(1988)Titlesofjobsinhuman servicesforstudentswithabachelor'sdegreein psychology,InP.J.Woods(Ed.),IsPsychologyfor Them?:AGuidetoUndergraduateAdvising(pp. 195‐196).Washington,D.C.,American PsychologicalAssociation. B.SkillsandKnowledgeValuesinBachelorLevel ApplicantsbyProspectiveEmployers Whatskillsandknowledgedoprospective employersexpectbachelor'slevelpsychology majorstohave?In1988EdwardsandSmith interviewed118organizationsintheChicagoarea. Theseorganizationswereaskedtostatetheskills, knowledgeandpersonaltraitsthattheydeemed importantforpsychologymajorsthattheywould hireforpositionsrequiringsomeresearchduties. Theseemployersincludednon‐profitorganizations suchascharitableorcommunityorganizations, governmentagencies,andcommercialfor‐profit companiesthatsoldaproductoraservicesuchas bankingoradvertising.Thefollowingisasummary ofthemostimportantskills,knowledge,and personaltraitstheprospectiveemployerssaidthey wouldliketoseeintheirbachelorlevelpsychology employees. Skills 2. Motivationtoworkhard 3. Positiveattitudetowardwork 4. Organization,leadershipandflexibility 5. Communicateswell Manyofthecoursesrequiredinourcurriculum addresstheseobjectivesinadirectmanner. Inasimilarstudythefollowingknowledgeand skillswerestatedasbeingmostimportantby prospectiveemployers: Skills 1. Workingwithfamilies 2. Interviewingandgroupprocesses 3. Writingpsychologicalreports Knowledge 1. Normalpsychologicaldevelopment 2. Abnormalpsychology 3. Legal/ethicalissues Again,manyofthecoursesinthepsychology curriculumaddresstheseconcerns. Insummary,you,thepsychologymajorshould: 1. Writeproposalsandreports 1. Identifywhoyouareandwhatyourgoals are. 2. Identifyproblemsandsuggestsolutions basedonresearchfindingsandknowledge ofbehavior 2. Realizethatemployersdowantbachelor levelpsychologymajors. 4. Dostatisticalanalysis 3. Acquiretheskills,knowledge,andpersonal qualitiesdesiredbytheprospective employers. 5. Designandconductresearchprojects 4. Selectclassesthatareconsistentwiththe 3. Conductinterviews careerpath. 5. Gatherresourcesaboutemploymentissues. Knowledge 1. Attitudes,opinionformationandchange 2. Personnelselection 3. Howpeoplethink,solveproblemsand processinformation 4. Effectsofphysicalenvironmentonpeople's feelingsandactions ______ 19 V. Sources for Further Woods,PaulJ.(1979).ThePsychologyMajor: TrainingandEmploymentStrategies. WashingtonD.C.,AmericanPsychological Association. Information on Psychology Careers and Graduate School Altmaier,E.M.&Meyer,M.E.(1985). AppliedSpecialtiesinPsychology.NY: RandomHouse. Woods,PaulandWilkinson,Charles,(1987).Is PsychologytheMajorforYou?Washington D.C.,AmericanPsychologicalAssociation. Baum,CynthiaG.(Ed.)(2000).GraduateStudy inPsychology.WashingtonD.C.,American PsychologicalAssociation. Buskist,WilliamandMixon,Amy,(1998).Allyn andBaconGuidetoMaster’sProgramsin PsychologyandCounselingPsychology. Boston,AllynandBacon. Degalan,JulieandLambert,Stephen,(1995). GreatJobsforPsychologyMajors.Chicago, VGMCareerHorizons. Gifford,Robert(1991).AppliedPsychology: VarietyandOpportunity.Boston,Allynand Bacon. Kardas,EdwardP.(1999).Psychology ResourcesontheWorldWideWeb.New York,BrooksColePublishingCompany. Keith‐Spiegel,P.(1991).TheCompleteGuideto GraduateSchoolAdmission,Psychologyand RelatedFields.Hillsdale,NJ,Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates. Landrum,E.,Davis,S.,andLandrum,T.(2000). ThePsychologyMajor,CareerOptionsand StrategiesforSuccess.NewJersey,Prentice Hall. Mayne,Tracy,&Sayette,Michael.(2000). InsidersGuidetoGraduateProgramin ClinicalPsychology2000‐2001.NewYork, GulfordPress. McLaughlin,Ann.(2000).OccupationalOutlook Handbook2000‐2001.Scottsdale,Associated BookPublishers,Inc. Nettles,OlinJ.(Ed.)(1993).GettingIn:AStepby StepPlanforGainingAdmissiontoGraduate SchoolinPsychology.WashingtonD.C., AmericanPsychologicalAssociation. Palmer,E.andThompson‐Schill,S.(1997). Barron’sGREPsychology4thEdition.New York,Barron’sEducationalSeries,Inc. Psychology,CareersfortheTwenty‐FirstCentury, AmericanPsychologicalAssociation, WashingtonD.C.,1995. Sternberg,RobertJ.(1997).CareerPathsIn Psychology:WhereYourDegreeCanTake You.WashingtonD.C.,American PsychologicalAssociation. ______ 20 VI. AppendixA STANDARDRECOMMENDATIONFORM TotheApplicant:Thisformshouldbegiventoprofessorswhoareabletocommentonyourqualificationsfor graduatestudyinpsychology.Youshouldnotrequestarecommendationfromanon‐academicpersonunless youhavebeenawayfromanacademicinstitutionforsometime.Fortheconvenienceofthepersoncompleting thisform,youshouldincludeastampedenvelopeaddressedtoeachgraduateprogramtowhichyouare applying. UnderthefederalFamilyEducationalRightsandPrivacyActof1974,studentsareentitledtoreviewtheir records,includinglettersofrecommendation.However,thosewritingrecommendationsandthoseassessing recommendationsmayattachmoresignificancetothemifitisknownthattherecommendationswillremain confidential.Itisyouroptiontowaiveyourrighttoaccesstotheserecommendationsortodeclinetodoso. Pleasemarktheappropriatephrasebelow,indicatingyourchoiceofoption,andsignyourname. [ [ ] ] Iwaivemyrighttoreviewthisrecommendation. Idonotwaivemyrighttoreviewthisrecommendation. Date______________ Applicant’ssignature______________________________________________ Name(print)______________________________________________________________________ Degreesought(checkone): Master’s[] Doctorate[] RECOMMENDATION 1. Ihaveknowntheapplicantfor_____years,_____months. 2. Iknowtheapplicant:slightly[] fairlywell[] verywell[] 3. Ihaveknowntheapplicant: []Asanundergraduatestudent []Asagraduatestudent []Other_____________________ 4. Theapplicanthastaken:noneofmyclasses[]oneofmyclasses[]twoormoreofmyclasses 5. Indicatethepopulationwithwhichtheapplicantisbeingcomparedinthisrating: []undergraduatestudentswhomIhavetaughtorknown. []graduatestudentswhomIhavetaughtorknown. []allstudents,graduateandundergraduate,whomIhavetaughtorknown. []colleagueswhomIhaveworkedwith. []Asateachingassistant []Asanadvisee Originality []Generatescreativeideasinclassdiscussions. []Hasdevisedasurgicaltechnique,designedlaboratoryequipment,ordevelopedanunusualresearch strategy. []Hascompletedaninnovativeresearchproject. []Haswonaprizeforcreativewritingorworkedontheschoolorlocalnewspaperasawriter. []Hascreatedanoriginalworkofartormusic. []Recastsoldproblemsinoriginalways. SocialSkills []Organizedasciencefairorsimilarspecialevent. []Seemstobegoodathelpingpeoplewhoareupsetortroubled. []Issoughtbystudentsorfacultyforadvice. []Makesandkeepsfriendseasily. []Participatesinvoluntarycommunityorsocialserviceactivities. []Wasemployedasacaseaide,psychiatrictechnician,orstudentassistantinatelephonehotline ______ 21 LeadershipandPersuasiveSkills []Isconvincingindiscussionsordebates. []Leadsgroupdiscussionseasily. []WasactiveintheDepartmentofPsychology&SocialWork. []Waselectedanofficerofanorganizationortoapoliticaloffice. []Volunteerstogiveoralreports. []WasactiveinPSICHI. OrderlinessandClericalSkills []Alwayscompletesclassassignmentsorpapersontime. []Schedulesownworkandfollowsthroughwiththeschedule. []Hasworkedasadepartmentsecretaryorreader. []Submitsworkthathasbeencarefullyproofreadandcheckedforspellingorcomputationserrors. []Submitsneatlypreparedwrittenreports. Independence []Triestosolveproblemsindependentlybeforeseekingadvice. []Performedresearchwithafacultymemberthatwasnotforcoursecredit. []Completedanindependentprojectwithlittlefacultydirection. []Requireslittledirectionfromfaculty. CommitmenttoPsychology []Attendedaregionalpsychologyconventionasanundergraduate. []Attendspsychologydepartmentcolloquiums. []Seeksoutpsychologicalliteraturebeyondcourseworkrequirements. []Isinterestedinacareerofapplyingpsychology. []Isinterestedinacareerofresearchinpsychology. []Isinterestedinacareerofteachingpsychology. 7. GlobalRatings:ComparedtothepopulationindicatedinItem5,ratethisapplicantoneach characteristic. Lower Characteristic 50% AcademicAbility GeneralKnowledge ScientificSkepticism OralExpressionSkills WrittenExpressionSkills Originality SocialAwareness/Concern EmotionalMaturity DesiretoAchieve AbilitytoWorkwithOthers LeadershipSkills PersuasiveAbility Independence/Initiative ProfessionalCommitment ResearchSkills TeachingSkills PotentialforSuccess CarefulnessinWork Upper 50% Upper 25% Upper 10% ______ 22 Upper NoBasisfor 5% Response 8. Istheapplicant'sacademicpotentialgreaterorlessthanthatindicatedbyher/hisgrades?InsertanX whereappropriateonthescalebelow. l____________l____________l____________l____________l____________l__________1 much somewhat equal somewhat much less less greater greater nobasis forjudgment 9. Iftheapplicanthashadteachingexperience,howwouldyourateher/hispotentialforcollegeteaching? poor[] fair[] good[] excellent[] cannotdetermine[] 10. Iftheapplicanthashadresearchexperience,howwouldyourateher/hisresearchpotential? poor[] fair[] good[] excellent[] cannotdetermine[] 11. Howwouldyouratetheapplicant'spotentialforworkinappliedresearchsettings? poor[] fair[] good[] excellent[] cannotdetermine[] 12. Howwouldyouratetheapplicant'spotentialforclinicalorcounselingwork? poor[] fair[] good[] excellent[] cannotdetermine[] 13. Indicatethestrengthofyouroverallendorsementoftheapplicant. [] Notrecommended []Recommendedwithsomereservations []Recommended []Highlyrecommended 14. Thespacebelowissuppliedforanyadditionalinformationyoumaywishtoprovide,suchasexplanationsof anyofthecriticalincidentschecked.Themostimportantinformationyoucanprovideaboutthisapplicantis informationthatisnotreflectedintheapplicant'stranscriptandtestscores(i.e.,workdoneoutsideofclassand othercharacteristicsyoubelievearerelatedtosuccessingraduateschool).Attachadditionalpagesifnecessary. ______ 23 VII. AppendixB SAMPLE"GRADUATESCHOOLINFORMATIONREQUESTLETTER" (Note:Anemailrequestforinformationispossibleatmanyinstitutions,andisfaster.See http://www.mit.edu:8001/people/cdemello/univ.htmlforalistofgraduateprogramsinpsychology). June5,2015 GraduateAdmissionsOffice 205DavieHallCB#3270 DepartmentofPsychology UniversityofNorthCarolina,ChapelHill ChapelHill,NC27599‐3270 DearMadamorSir: IamjustcompletingmythirdyearasapsychologymajoratPacificUnionCollege,andIamintheprocessof gatheringinformationaboutprogramsinyourfieldofinterest,e.g.,HealthPsychology.Wouldyoupleasesend methefollowingmaterials: 1. Agraduatecatalogandbulletinfromyourinstitution 2. SpecificinformationconcerningyourHealthPsychologyprogram(e.g.admissionrequirements,special emphasisandopportunities,etc.) 3. Alistoftheresearchandclinicalinterestsofyourfaculty 4. Anapplicationforadmissionandfinancialaid Iwouldappreciatereceivingthisinformationassoonaspossible.Thankyousomuchforyourassistance. Sincerely, ______ 24 VIII. AppendixC SelectedGraduateProgramsThatHaveAcceptedPUCDepartmentofPsychology&SocialWorkMajors (Revised9/16/15) AdlerUniversity AndrewsUniversity AuburnUniversity ArizonaStateUniversity BostonCollege BostonUniversity BowlingGreenUniversity BrighamYoungUniversity CaliforniaSchoolofProfessionalPsychology CaliforniaStateUniveristyFullerton CaliforniaStateUniversitySanBernardino ChicagoSchoolofProfessionalPsychology ClaremontGraduateSchool ColumbiaUniversity EmoryUniversity FresnoStateUniversity FullerTheologicalSeminarySchoolofPsychology GeorgeWashingtonUniversity HastingsSchoolofLaw HowardUniversity IowaStateUniversity LomaLindaUniveristy LomaLindaSchoolofMedicine LondonSchoolofEconomics MankatoStateUniversity McGeorgeLawSchool MichiganStateUniversity NewYorkUniversity Palo Alto University PepperdineUniversity PortlandStateUniversity PurdueUniversity RosemeadSchoolofProfessionalPsychology SacramentoStateUniversity SanDiegoStateUniversity SanJoseStateUniversity SanFranciscoStateUniversity SantaClaraUniversity SeattlePacificUniversity SyracuseUniversity UniversityofAlabama UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles UniversityofCaliforniaRiverside UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego UniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara UniversityofCaliforniaSantaCruz UniversityofDenver UniversityofIdaho UniversityofEdinburgh UniversityofMaryland UniversityofMinnesota UniversityofNebraska UniversityofNevada,Reno UniversityofNorthCarolina,ChapelHill UniversityofPennsylvania UniversityofSouthCarolina UniversityofTennessee UniversityofUtah UniversityofWashington UniversityofSouthernCalifornia VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity VirginiaPolytechnicInstitute WashingtonStateUniversity YaleUniversity ______ 25 PacificUnionCollege Angwin,CA94508 ThePsychologyMajor'sHandbook DepartmentofPsychology&SocialWork 2014‐15 ______ 26