Ancient Ancient The ancient ruins are a daily reminder of the glories of a long lost empire that once ruled the entire civilized world. Ancient (adj.) very old; of distant past Antecedent Antecedent A major antecedent of the Revolutionary War was George Washington’s appointment to lead the Continental Army. Antecedent (n.) something coming before Foreshadow Foreshadow The eerie transformation of Scrooge’s doorknocker foreshadowed the events that would unfold in his bed chamber. Foreshadow (v.) to indicate something, usually unpleasant, will happen Foremost Foremost Pope Benedict is the foremost leader of the Catholic Church. Foremost (adj.) most important Precede Prebefore 3PM 11PM Precede It is common for smoke to precede a full eruption of a volcano. Precede (v.) occurring before Preclude Prebefore Preclude In order to preclude disaster, Israeli soldiers search a Palestinian youth at a blocked road in the West Bank. Preclude (v.) prevent Preemptive Prebefore Preemptive The marines launched a preemptive strike against the terrorist in order to ensure the safety of the families in the nearby village. Preemptive (adj.) done before others can act Posterity Post- after Posterity Political decisions often support the desires of the present populace over the rights of posterity. Posterity (n.) future generations Postpone Post- after Postpone The Phillies had to postpone the game until the rain stopped. Postpone (v.) to delay Posthumous Post- after Posthumous President Obama presented the posthumous Medal of Honor to the fallen Marine Corps lieutenant's mother. Posthumous (adj.) occurring after someone’s death