Cisco IOS Firewall Common Deployment Scenarios cisco com/go/iosfirewall

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Cisco IOS Firewall
Common Deployment
Scenarios
http://www cisco com/go/iosfirewall
http://www.cisco.com/go/iosfirewall
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© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Cisco IOS Firewall
Feature Overview
Stateful firewall: Full Layer 3 through 7 deep
packet inspection
Flexible embedded application layer gateway
(ALG) Dynamic
(ALG):
D
i protocol
t
l and
d application
li ti engines
i
for seamless granular control
Application inspection and control (AIC):
Visibility into both control and data channels to help
ensure protocol and application conformance
Virtual firewall: Separation between virtual
contexts, addressing overlapping IP addresses
Selected List of
Recognized Protocols
ƒ HTTP, HTTPS, and JAVA
ƒ E-mail: POP, SMTP, ESMTP,
IMAP
ƒ P2P and IM ((AIM,, MSN,, and
Yahoo!)
ƒ FTP, TFTP, and Telnet
Transparent (Layer 2) firewall: Deploy in existing
network without changing the statically defined IP
addresses
ƒ Voice: H.323, SIP, and SCCP
Intuitive GUI management: Easy policy setup and
refinement with CCP and CSM
ƒ Citrix: ICA and CitrixImaClient
Resiliency:
R
ili
Hi h availability
High
il bilit ffor users and
d
applications with stateful firewall failover
ƒ IPSec VPN: GDOI and ISAKMP
Interfaces: Most WAN and LAN interfaces
ƒ Database: Oracle, SQL, and
MYSQL
ƒ Multimedia: Apple
pp and RealAudio
ƒ Microsoft: MSSQL and NetBIOS
ƒ Tunneling: L2TP and PPTP
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Cisco IOS Firewall
Common Deployments Scenarios
ƒ Internal firewall: branch or small office
Example: Retail outlet
IOS Firewall
Fi
ll segments
t the
th network
t
k for
f compliance
li
requirements
i
t in
i transparent
t
t or routed
t d
environments, wireless to wired segments
ƒ Internet connected location: branch or small office
Example:
p Retail store with wi-fi hotspot
p
IOS Firewall separates VPN traffic to corporate headquarters and Internet traffic
ƒ Virtual firewall: location with co-located partners
Example:
p retail location with co-located p
photo kiosk or p
pharmacy
y
IOS Firewall supports partners’ overlapping IP addresses and secures the shared WAN
connection between business partners
ƒ Transparent
p
firewall: large
g to medium sized branch office
Example: branch office with many existing network nodes
IOS Firewall provides network protection without disrupting the existing network scheme
ƒ Securing Unified Communications: branch location with unified
communications
i ti
Example: any branch office with Voice over IP
IOS Firewall enables trusted media control and helps to prevent impersonation attacks
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Cisco IOS Firewall Deployment Scenario 1
Retail Outlet
PoS
Store Router
Private WAN
Local LAN
Head Office
Cisco®
Integrated
Services
Router
Mobile
devices
ƒ PCI compliance requires firewalling of Point-of-Sale
systems, wired and wireless network segments
ƒ Cisco IOS Firewall creates separate security zones for
Point-of-Sale (Server/Electronic Cash register), LAN
and wireless LAN network segments
ƒ Cisco has its retail design guide certified through a third
party (CyberTrust)
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Cisco IOS Firewall Deployment Scenario 2
Retail Outlet with Internet Hotspot
p
POS
Store Router
IPSec Tunnel
Local LAN
Internet
Wi-Fi Users
Payment
Head Office
Cisco®
Integrated
Services
Router
Devices
ƒ Internet Hotspot (Wi-Fi) services opens the network to
additional risk
ƒ Cisco IOS Firewall creates separate security zones for
Point of Sale (Server/Electronic Cash register), LAN and
wireless LAN
ƒ Firewall policies segregate and protect the corporate
vlans and the Internet Wi-Fi vlans
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Cisco IOS Firewall Deployment Scenario 3
Virtual Firewall (VRF-aware
(VRF aware Firewall)
VRF A
Photo kiosk
Store Router
IPSec Tunnel
VRF B
Internet
Point-of-Sales
VRF C
Pharmacy
Retail Store Head Office
Cisco®
Integrated
Services
Router
Partner – Photo Shop Head
Office
ƒ Cisco IOS Firewall separates network segments and supports
overlapping address space in environments where partners share
the same physical location
ƒ Each virtual firewall helps secure a partner’s Internet access and
isolates risk factors such as a photo kiosk with media card slots
ƒ PCI compliance requires retail stores to firewall wired and wireless
network segments as well as Point-of-Sales (PoS) segments
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Cisco IOS Firewall Deployment
p y
Scenario 4
Transparent Firewall
Servers
Branch Router
IP WAN
Clients
Cisco®
Integrated
Services
Router
Head Office
ƒ The Transparent Cisco IOS Firewall feature allows users to "drop"
a Cisco IOS Firewall in front of their existing network without
changing the statically defined IP addresses of their networkconnected devices
ƒ Th
The tedious
t di
and
d costly
tl overhead
h d that
th t iis required
i d tto renumber
b
devices on the trusted network is eliminated
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Cisco IOS Firewall Deployment Scenario 5
Unified Communications Trusted Firewall
Shared secret
configured in
TRPs and FWs
CUCM
STUN/ICE
message with
crypto token
FW opens pinhole
after verifying
crypto token
IP WAN
Endpoint
Cisco IOS Firewall
Access
with
Trust
Relay Point (TRP)
Switch
Cisco IOS Firewall Access
with TRP
Switch
Endpoint
ƒ Cisco IOS Firewall enables trusted media control and helps to
prevent impersonation attacks
ƒ Trusted
T t d Firewall
Fi
ll authenticates/authorizes
th ti t / th i
calls
ll tto ensure pinholes
i h l
are only opened for legitimate calls
ƒ Trusted Firewall is voice protocol version independent and it
secures
– encrypted signaling paths
– asymmetric signaling and media paths
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Cisco IOS Firewall
Summary
Cisco IOS Firewall
ƒ Helps meet PCI requirements by segmenting and
protecting Point of Sale systems
ƒS
Segregates and defends
f
corporate networks from
f
Wi-Fi
hotspots connected to the Internet
ƒ Supports overlapping address space in environments
where partners share the same physical location
ƒ Provides network protection without disrupting the
existing network scheme
ƒ Secures Unified Communications
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