Campus Master Plan 2004-2015 December 2004 Campus Master Plan 2004-2015 Prepared By: Oregon State University Facilities Services 100 Adams Hall Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2001 Jim Lloyd, Director of Facilities Services Vincent Martorello, Campus Planning Manager Patty McIntosh, Senior Space Planner Dan VanVliet, Mapping Coordinator Carolyn Munford, Planning Analyst December 2004 Acknowledgements Oregon State University (OSU) would like to acknowledge the following parties for their contribution to the Campus Master Plan (CMP). City of Corvallis City Council, City Manager and City Attorney Helen Berg, Mayor Vicki McRoberts, Ward 1 Tina Empol, Ward 2 George Grosch, Ward 3 Jackson Cassady, Ward 4 Rob Gándara, Ward 5 Scott Wershow, Ward 6 Scott Zombrick, Ward 7 Betty Griffiths, Ward 8 Hal Brauner, Ward 9 Jon Nelson, City Manager Jim Brewer, City Attorney City of Corvallis Planning Commission Ed Barlow-Pieterick, Chair Bill York, Vice Chair Kirk Bailey David Connell Tracy Daugherty Jane Fleischbein David Graetz Tony Howell Bruce Orsen City of Corvallis Community Development Staff Ken Gibb, Community Development Department Director Kelly Schlesener, Planning Division Manager Fred Towne, Senior Planner City of Corvallis Public Works Staff Steve Rogers, Department Director Keith Turner, Development Engineering Supervisor Josh Bjornstedt OSU Neighbors Special thanks are in order for a group of neighbors that helped to prepare the final version of the CMP to ensure neighborhood concerns were addressed. Dan Brown Gary Angelo Tammy Stehr Carol Chin Trish Daniels Jim Washburn Andrew Ross Richard Towey Joan Sandeno Robert Mason John Foster OSU Facilities Services Staff and Consultants Facilities Services Design and Construction Facilities Services Site Operations Facilities Services Environmental Health and Safety Facilities Services Administration Ms. Terri Harding, Satre Associates Mr. Thomas Bauer, PTVAmerica Mr. Tom Armstrong, Winterbook Planning Keyword Technical Writing and Editing Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter 1 – Introduction 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Campus Master Plan Purpose and Overview 1.2 OSU Mission Statement 1.3 Campus Character 1.4 OSU History 1.5 OSU Campus Planning History 1.6 CMP Plan Objectives 1.7 CMP Planning Process 1.8 Organization of the Campus Master Plan 1-1 1-1 1-3 1-5 1-14 1-17 1-21 1-22 1-23 Chapter 2 – CMP Principles and Policies 2.0 Campus Master Plan Principles and Policies 2.1 Community Relationships 2.2 Academic and Research Excellence 2.3 Student Life and Services 2.4 Athletics 2.5 Site Development, Operations, and Management 2.6 Transportation, Circulation, and Parking 2.7 Pedestrian Systems and Open Space 2.8 Environmental Stewardship and Natural Features 2.9 Lighting and Site Furnishings 2.10 Utility Infrastructure 2-1 2-1 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-13 2-14 Chapter 3 – Projected Facility Needs 3.0 Projected Facility Needs 3.1 OSU Population Projections 3.2 Campus Overview 3.3 Existing Facilities 3.4 Future Growth 3.5 Condition of Facilities 3.6 Capital Construction 3-1 3-1 3-3 3-4 3-9 3-13 3-14 Chapter 4 – Campus Development 4.0 Campus Development 4.1 General Development Policies 4.2 Sector Descriptions Sector A – West 35th Sector B – West Campus Sector C – Campus Core Sector D – Lower Campus Sector E – Southwest Campus Campus Master Plan 4-1 4-5 4-9 4-9 4-13 4-17 4-21 4-24 i Table of Contents Chapter 4 – Campus Development, continued Sector F – Reser Stadium and Gill Coliseum Sector G – LaSells and Alumni Center Sector H – Far South Campus Sector J – South Farm 4-28 4-32 4-35 4-37 Chapter 5 – Design Guidelines 5.0 Design Guidelines Overview 5.1 The Design Process 5.2 Design Guidelines 5-1 5-2 5-4 Chapter 6 – Transportation Plan 6.0 Transportation Plan 6.1 Transportation Policies 6.2 Transportation System 6.3 Transportation Impacts 6.4 Travel Survey 6.5 Base Transportation Model 6.6 Development Scenario Impact on Level of Service 6.7 Pedestrian and Bicycle Systems 6.8 Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) 6.9 Transportation Demand Management Scenarios 6.10 Transit Systems 6-1 6-1 6-3 6-7 6-7 6-12 6-16 6-20 6-24 6-34 6-38 Chapter 7 – Parking Plan 7.0 Parking Plan 7.1 Purpose of the Parking Plan 7.2 Parking Policies 7.3 Parking Plan Development 7.4 Current Parking Inventory 7.5 Current Parking Management Program 7.6 Off-Campus Parking Enforcement 7.7 Recommended Action Plan for Off-Campus Parking Management 7.8 Parking Demand Assessment 7.9 Parking and Alternative Transportation 7.10 Bicycle Parking 7.11 Bicycle Action Plan 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-3 7-5 7-7 7-10 7-13 7-14 7-17 7-17 7-19 Chapter 8 – Implementation of the CMP 8.0 Implementation of the CMP ii 8-1 Campus Master Plan Table of Contents List of Tables Chapter 2 – CMP Principles and Policies Table 2.1 City-Inventoried Natural Features on OSU Property 2-10 Chapter 3 – Projected Facility Needs Table 3.1 Historical Student Enrollment Table 3.2 Projected Student Enrollment Table 3.3 Projected Increase in OSU Student Enrollment and Faculty/Staff Table 3.4 Average Age of Buildings within Each Sector Table 3.5 Space Assignment by Use Category Table 3.6 Historic Buildings Listed with the City and OUS Table 3.7 Student Housing Facilities Table 3.8 Assignable Square Footage by Growth Table 3.9 Existing Assignable Percent Square Footage by Sector Table 3.10 Most Likely Scenario by Assignable Square Footage Table 3.11 Full Build-Out Scenario by Assignable Square Footage 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-4 3-4 3-6 3-8 3-10 3-11 3-11 3-12 Chapter 4 – Campus Development Table 4.1 Building Square Footage by Sector Table 4.2 Open Space Requirement by Sector Table 4.3 Total Master Plan Area Table 4.4 Sector A Area Calculations Table 4.5 Sector B Area Calculations Table 4.6 Sector C Area Calculations Table 4.7 Sector D Area Calculations Table 4.8 Sector E Area Calculations Table 4.9 Sector F Area Calculations Table 4.10 Sector G Area Calculations Table 4.11 Sector H Area Calculations Table 4.12 Sector J Area Calculations 4-1 4-2 4-5 4-9 4-13 4-17 4-21 4-24 4-28 4-32 4-35 4-37 Chapter 6 – Transportation Plan Table 6.1 Mode Shares for Travel From/To Campus Table 6.2 Mode Shares for Intra-Campus Travel Table 6.3 Historical Mode Share Information Table 6.4 Uses with Assignable Square Footage Table 6.5 Growth and Assignable Square Footage by Scenario Table 6.6 Existing Level of Service Table 6.7 Level of Service by Development Scenario Table 6.8 Transportation Improvements by Sector Table 6.9 Development Triggers Related to Allocated Buildable Square Footages Campus Master Plan 6-10 6-10 6-10 6-12 6-12 6-13 6-16 6-26 6-32 iii Table of Contents Chapter 6 – Transportation Plan, continued Table 6.10 Transportation Demand Management Scenarios Table 6.11 Trips Generated By TDM Scenarios Table 6.12 Percentage Increases of Trips Above Current Levels by TDM Scenarios Table 6.13 Corvallis Transit Bus System Scheduled Stops at OSU Table 6.14 OSU Shuttle Ridership 6-35 6-36 6-37 6-38 6-39 Chapter 7 – Parking Plan Table 7.1 Available Parking Spaces by Lot Type Table 7.2 Parking Usage by Lot Type Table 7.3 Headcount and Parking Summary Table 7.4 Parking Usage by Sector Table 7.5 Parking Permits Issued and Cost Per Year Table 7.6 Shuttle Ridership by Term and Academic Year Table 7.7 On-Campus Parking Enforcement Citations Table 7.8 Neighborhood Parking Usage Table 7.9 District A, Neighborhood Parking Usage by Time Period Table 7.10 District B, Neighborhood Parking Usage by Time Period Table 7.11 Historical Parking Demand Table 7.12 Population Increase Table 7.13 Future Parking Demand Table 7.14 Covered and Uncovered Bike Parking, 2003 7-5 7-5 7-6 7-6 7-8 7-9 7-10 7-10 7-12 7-12 7-14 7-16 7-16 7-17 Chapter 8 – Implementation of the CMP Table 8.1 LDC Table 3.36-1 Privately Owned Parcels Table 8.2 LDC Table 3.36-2 Building Square Footage by Sector Table 8.3 LDC Table 3.36-3 Minimum Future Open Space by Sector Table 8.4 LDC Table 3.36-4 Maximum Building Height by Sector Table 8.5 LDC Table 3.36-5 Residential Use Zoning Standards iv 8-4 8-10 8-11 8-12 8-24 Campus Master Plan Table of Contents List of Figures Chapter 1 – Introduction Figure 1.1 OSU Campus Sector Map Figure 1.2 OSU Memorial Union Quad, circa 1945 Figure 1.3 Lower Campus Figure 1.4 Agricultural and Life Sciences Building Figure 1.5 OSU Vicinity Street Map Figure 1.6 Parking Facilities Figure 1.7 OSU Buildings Figure 1.8 Pedestrian Corridors and Open Space Figure 1.9 Women Students at Oregon Agricultural College, circa 1898 Figure 1.10 OSU Campus, circa 1911 Figure 1.11 Education Hall, circa 1912 Figure 1.12 Memorial Union Construction, circa 1927 Figure 1.13 Aerial View of OSU, early 1930s Figure 1.14 1909 Olmsted Brothers Plan Figure 1.15 1926 Physical Development Plan Figure 1.16 1945 Physical Development Plan Figure 1.17 1964 Physical Development Plan Figure 1.18 1976 Physical Development Plan Figure 1.19 1986 Physical Development Plan Figure 1.20 2004-2015 Campus Master Plan Figure 1.21 Aerial Map of OSU with Sector Boundary Cover 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-7 1-9 1-11 1-13 1-14 1-15 1-15 1-15 1-16 1-17 1-18 1-18 1-19 1-19 1-20 1-20 1-25 Chapter 2 – CMP Principles and Policies Figure 2.1 CMP Input Sources Figure 2.2 Linus Pauling, 1922 OSU Graduate and Recipient of the 1954 Nobel Prize for Chemistry and 1962 Nobel Peace Prize Figure 2.3 OSU Football Player Figure 2.4 Architectural Design for Renovation of Weatherford Hall, 2003 Figure 2.5 Northwest View from the Valley Library Figure 2.6 Historic Light Fixture Cover 2-3 2-5 2-5 2-8 2-13 Chapter 3 – Projected Facility Needs Figure 3.1 Halsell Hall Figure 3.2 OSU Historic Buildings 3-3 3-5 Chapter 4 – Campus Development Figure 4.1 Aerial View of OSU Figure 4.2 OSU Campus Sector Map Figure 4.3 Irish Bend Covered Bridge Figure 4.4 Map of Sector A Figure 4.5 Map of Sector B Campus Master Plan 4-3 4-4 4-7 4-8 4-12 v Table of Contents Chapter 4 – Campus Development, continued Figure 4.6 Peavy Field Figure 4.7 Map of Sector C Figure 4.8 OSU’s Oldest Building, Benton Hall, Built in 1889 Figure 4.9 Map of Sector D Figure 4.10 Map of Sector E Figure 4.11 Richardson Hall Figure 4.12 Map of Sector F Figure 4.13 Reser Stadium on a Football Game Day Figure 4.14 Map of Sector G Figure 4.15 Map of Sector H Figure 4.16 Map of Sector J 4-15 4-16 4-19 4-20 4-23 4-26 4-27 4-30 4-31 4-34 4-36 Chapter 5 – Design Guidelines Figure 5.1 Waldo Hall Figure 5.2 Madison and 11th Street Figure 5.3 Pedestrian Access to Core Campus Figure 5.4 Valley Library Rotunda 5-1 5-5 5-7 5-10 Chapter 6 – Transportation Plan Figure 6.1 Functional Classification System Figure 6.2 OSU Street Ownership (Private Streets) Figure 6.3 Transportation Analysis Zones Figure 6.4 Existing Bicycle Improvements 6-4 6-6 6-15 6-22 Chapter 7 – Parking Plan Figure 7.1 Existing Parking Facilities Figure 7.2 City Parking Districts Figure 7.3 Future Parking Locations Figure 7.4 Existing Bicycle Parking Facilities 7-4 7-11 7-15 7-18 Chapter 8 – Implementation Figure 8.1 Aerial View of OSU with OSU District Boundary Figure 8.2 Campus Sector Map Figure 8.3 Neighborhood Transition Area vi 8-1 8-9 8-12 Campus Master Plan Campus Master Plan 2004-2015 Chapter 1 - Introduction Figure 1.1: OSU Campus Sector Map Introduction 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Campus Master Plan Purpose and Overview Oregon State University (OSU) is a comprehensive public research university and a member of the Oregon University System (OUS). As the state’s land-, sea-, and space-grant institution, OSU has programs and faculty located in every county of the state. OSU views the state of Oregon as its campus, and works in partnership with Oregon community colleges and other OUS institutions to provide access to educational programs. The OSU Campus Master Plan (CMP) focuses on the 570 acres of land recognized as the main campus within the city limits of Corvallis, Oregon. This acreage is situated west of downtown Corvallis and bounded, generally, by 9th Street to the east, Monroe Street to the north, Western Boulevard to the south, and 35th Street to the west. The CMP has three purposes: • Identify guiding principles and policies for the long-range planning of OSU that will direct the physical development (i.e., approximately three million gross square feet of new buildings and facilities) over the approximate 10- to 12-year planning horizon. • Establish a conceptual framework for the campus through program development, land use determinations, intensity of development, and parking and circulation initiatives. • Clarify and enhance the relationship and connectivity with the surrounding community. The CMP was formulated to maintain and enhance the university’s fundamental mission, its roles in undergraduate, graduate, and professional education, and its public service. The growth proposed in the CMP is necessary to accommodate the projected growth in the number of people seeking higher education and to support educational and research initiatives. The CMP offers flexibility in meeting the challenge of providing a compelling learning environment, while setting standards that direct future growth, guide future design decisions, and conserve and enhance the open space of the campus. In balancing these various concerns, the university truly becomes a public amenity for all in the state of Oregon. The CMP updates the 1986 OSU Physical Development Plan and aims to meet the needs for the intellectual, economic, technological, and social advancement of the campus and surrounding community. The CMP is based on the contributions of administrators, faculty, staff, students, and the Corvallis community. Campus Master Plan 1-1 Introduction To guide future development and expansion of the campus, the CMP: • Divides the campus into nine sectors, each with its own development allocation (amount of building square footage allowed) and development standards; • Identifies the campus core (Sector C) as the primary area for academic and associated research-related facilities; • Establishes the concept of grouping student academic activities within a 10-minute walk to minimize the need for automobile travel between classes; • Anticipates approximately 750,000 gross square feet of new construction in the campus core area with an additional 2.4 million gross square feet in the other sectors most likely to occur over the CMP’s 10- to 12-year planning horizon; • Proposes a review framework that allows for city administrative approval if development is consistent with the development allocation, sector standards, and mitigation strategies; • Recognizes that the core area will become denser (in terms of building mass and pedestrian activity), thereby displacing some parking adjacent to buildings; • Locates displaced and new parking facilities in new lots and structures, but not necessarily adjacent to new development; • Provides areas for additional student housing facilities; • Identifies major campus entryways (portals) at Jefferson Avenue and/or Monroe Avenue and Western Avenue and 26th Street; • Maintains the open space character of the campus by minimizing the amount of development in the lower campus, which is the area from 11th to 14th streets in the vicinity of Monroe Avenue. Development from 9th to 11th streets shall be for uses such as a welcome center, president’s residence, additional student housing, and/or other uses that retain the open space character of the area; and • Preserves the existing quads, proposes construction of new quads with new development, and respects the values associated with Oak Creek and other natural resource areas. The CMP recognizes the need for facilities and services to support the academic and research communities of OSU. Through the implementation of the CMP, the university will respond to the intellectual, economic, and technological advancement needs of the campus community while visually and physically reinforcing the campus organization and unity. 1-2 Campus Master Plan Introduction 1.2 OSU Mission Statement OSU aspires to stimulate a lasting attitude of inquiry, openness, and social responsibility. To meet these aspirations, OSU is committed to providing excellent academic programs, educational experiences, and creative scholarship. OSU is well positioned to contribute to the civic, economic, environmental, and social foundations of society, and particularly to help energize Oregon’s economy and improve the lives of its citizens. OSU’s vision is to best serve the people of Oregon and to be among the top 10 land-grant institutions in United States. To achieve this vision, OSU will be true to its core values of accountability, diversity, integrity, respect, and social responsibility while creating an environment that facilitates further success. Figure 1.2: OSU Memorial Union Quad, circa 1945 a. Core Values 1. Accountability OSU is a committed steward of the loyalty and good will of alumni and friends and of the human, fiscal, and physical resources to which it is entrusted. 2. Diversity OSU recognizes that diversity and excellence go hand-in-hand, enhancing teaching, scholarship, and service as well as the ability to welcome, respect, and interact with people. 3. Integrity OSU practices honesty, freedom, truth, and integrity. 4. Respect OSU treats all persons with civility, dignity, and respect. 5. Social Responsibility OSU contributes to society’s intellectual, cultural, spiritual, and economic progress and wellbeing to the maximum possible extent. Campus Master Plan 1-3 Introduction b. Achieving the Vision Achievement of OSU’s vision means that: • OSU students are among the best in the nation in their ability to think broadly, address and solve complex problems, adapt to environments enriched by diversity and characterized by continuous change, work effectively in an international culture, compete successfully in their professional areas, and assume leadership roles in their communities; • OSU faculty will be increasingly recognized throughout the world for their teaching, scholarship, research and outreach activities, their pursuit of academic and intellectual leadership, and integrity; • OSU staff will excel in providing the professional and support services without which the university cannot reach its vision; and • The people of Oregon and beyond will enjoy a higher quality of life built upon a balanced and growing economy, opportunities for its workforce, preservation of the environment, and the social well-being of its population. Figure 1.3: Lower Campus 1-4 Campus Master Plan Introduction Figure 1.4: Agricultural and Life Sciences Building 1.3 Campus Character The character of OSU’s campus is defined by a composite of elements including: • • • • Streets Parking Buildings Pedestrian corridors and open spaces These separate but interrelated elements are integrated into the campus and form the framework for new development. Any new construction or development shall become an extension of these elements and continue to shape and define the physical character of OSU. a. Streets The campus is based on a grid pattern, which has its roots in the 1909 Olmsted Brothers plan (see section 1.5). The grid provides an easily understandable development pattern in which open space and pedestrian areas can be incorporated. Vehicular through-traffic is restricted from most areas of the campus core. The streets in the core areas are reserved for public transit, bicycle, pedestrians, and service and emergency vehicle access. The pedestrian-oriented zone allows for safe and convenient pedestrian movement and enhances the character of the campus. Campus Master Plan 1-5 Introduction Some streets through campus remain open to public access and provide for vehicular traffic to parking and to service destinations. Although these streets currently do not conflict with pedestrian usage, there may be a need to restrict public access through campus. An information booth currently located in the parking lot on the north side of Jefferson Avenue and east of 15th Street provides visitors with campus directions and parking information. This CMP is intended, in part, to help improve the entryways and way-finding on campus. Major portals are proposed at the Jefferson Avenue and/or Monroe Avenue area as well as at 26th Street and Western Boulevard area. Development of these areas will further strengthen the sense of arrival on the OSU campus. These improvements will also provide a more convenient location for information dissemination. The completed Highway 20/34 bypass of downtown Corvallis provides regional traffic connectivity between Interstate 5 and the coastal area. This route reduces traffic through downtown Corvallis and directs travelers destined for campus to the south campus entries, which results in increased traffic on 15th and 26th streets. 1-6 Campus Master Plan Introduction Figure 1.5: OSU Vicinity Street Map Campus Master Plan 1-7 Introduction b. Parking Most of the campus parking spaces are located on the campus perimeter. The university has 58 acres of parking, which provides spaces for approximately 7,714 cars on campus. Of those spaces, over 1,000 are located in the Reser Stadium (Sector F) area. The greatest demand for parking, however, is in areas closer to the campus core where most academic facilities are concentrated; these areas also share the greatest demand for new and expanded facilities. Thus it is anticipated that some core parking areas will be redeveloped with new buildings, further displacing parking to perimeter locations. Over the last decade OSU and the city have encouraged the use of alternative modes of transportation, particularly bicycle travel. Approximately 5,800 bicycle parking spaces are available on campus, one-third of which are covered. The spaces are distributed throughout the campus near all major destinations. Recently, some construction projects have included shower and locker facilities to further promote bicycle travel. Bus ridership to the campus has increased dramatically due to a pre-paid ride program. This program allows faculty, staff, and students to ride the Corvallis Transit System bus upon showing a valid OSU identification card. Recently, rising enrollment and the increasing propensity of students to drive their cars to campus have increased the parking demand on campus. To meet this parking demand and mitigate the impact on local residents, a campus shuttle service was implemented in January 2000, thus allowing improved accessibility to peripheral parking facilities such as those at Reser Stadium. Additionally, OSU is working with local transit authorities to institute a Transportation Demand Management strategy to encourage alternative methods of commuting. This includes promoting carpools and vanpools, bicycling, walking, telecommuting, and alternative work hours, among other strategies. If the driving habits and trends of the OSU population continue at their current rate, the parking demand will require construction of new parking facilities. It is OSU’s desire, as well as a local zoning requirement, to provide adequate on-site parking. To the extent possible, OSU seeks to encourage those who bring their vehicles to campus to park in OSU-provided facilities and not park in the surrounding neighborhoods. To the extent that students, faculty, and staff create parking problems in the surrounding neighborhoods, strategies may be needed to mitigate offcampus impacts. 1-8 Campus Master Plan Introduction Figure 1.6: Parking Facilities Campus Master Plan 1-9 Introduction c. Buildings The OSU campus consists of a wide range of building styles and types that reflect their functions, the attitudes of university administrators, and the popular styles at the time of building construction. The original buildings developed along the sloping land west of 15th Street were, for the most part, organized on a northeast/southwest axis corresponding to 14th and 15th streets. These buildings vary greatly in size and form, but all have strong stone bases and distinctive visual qualities. The first campus master plan, prepared by the Olmsted Brothers firm in 1909, created a new planning order and attitude about landscape and architecture that emphasized the importance of trees and architectural harmony on campus. The Olmsted document stated that buildings should be of uniform brick materials and of basic classical forms with dignified entrances. Buildings should be oriented along tree-lined streets, facing broad open spaces so that each building could be fully appreciated. The Olmsted plan also called for landscapes of open lawn and clustered trees to minimize obstruction of the building facades. While historic building patterns and styles continued to be recognized and appreciated, buildings constructed after 1945 shared little continuity in architectural character. The modern movement in architecture dominated this period, resulting in the emergence of widely varied building forms. The use of brick remained a common element in many buildings, but the Olmsted Brothers’ concerns about modest building masses and a building’s relationship to open space and the street grid system were often disregarded. Idiosyncratic materials and configurations were used. A disregard for mass and scale placed undue attention on some buildings and overpowered the modest scale of older buildings. Future development should ensure that buildings visually and physically reinforce campus organization and unity. Buildings help define the boundaries of streets and open spaces and establish a campus identity. The university should strive to preserve historically significant buildings, ensure that new buildings are compatible with the overall campus context, and maintain and enhance the existing pattern of development. 1-10 Campus Master Plan Introduction Figure 1.7: OSU Buildings Campus Master Plan 1-11 Introduction d. Pedestrian Corridors and Open Spaces Pedestrian walkways form critical links between buildings, reinforce the circulation grid, and connect campus open spaces. The network of walkways and quads forms the primary circulation system for the university community. The decision in the early 1960s to bar vehicular throughtraffic from the campus core expanded the available space for pedestrians and created a safe and more relaxed atmosphere during peak pedestrian-use periods. Walkways tend to be formal and angular, forming direct lines between destinations. This formality builds on the traditional street grid and building patterns. The Memorial Union Quadrangle is the largest geometric pattern on campus, and is consistent with the classical nature of the surrounding buildings. Open spaces throughout campus are dominated by large expanses of lawn with clusters of trees and impressive shrub beds typically located at the foundations of buildings. When the state’s nursery industry began to flourish in the 1950s, considerable emphasis was placed on campus shrub plantings. OSU became a demonstration garden for many species and hybrids that were being propagated by its Horticulture Department. A part of this CMP is devoted to increasing the number of open spaces on campus by introducing public plazas and courtyards. These functional hardscape areas will become an extension of buildings and provide the OSU community with another form of communal space. Today, OSU’s campus reflects a rich tradition of street tree planting. The campus core in particular is dominated by a large number of American elms. The threat of tree loss from Dutch elm disease led to a program of removal and replacement during the 1960s and 1970s. This program was abandoned in the 1980s, and today these trees are routinely maintained and monitored for Dutch elm disease. It is important to continue a careful program of protection and disease prevention to maintain this vital historic resource. 1-12 Campus Master Plan Introduction Figure 1.8: Pedestrian Corridors and Open Spaces Campus Master Plan 1-13 Introduction 1.4 OSU History In 1868, the Oregon Legislative Assembly designated Corvallis College as the Agricultural College of the State of Oregon. The college was the recipient of land-grant fund income from the sale of 90,000 acres in southwest Oregon. The Corvallis College Board of Trustees accepted the designation and permanent adoption of Corvallis College as the state’s agricultural college in 1870. The name of the institution was Corvallis College and Agricultural College of Oregon. In 1871, the Corvallis College Board of Trustees purchased a 35-acre farm to comply with the 1862 Morrill Act, which specified that each land-grant college own at least 35 acres of land. This farm was referred to as the Experimental Farm, and is known today as Lower Campus. In 1881, the institution was renamed Corvallis Agricultural College, and in 1882 it was renamed Corvallis College and Oregon State Agricultural School. In 1883, the Department of Agriculture was established, which was the first of its kind in the Pacific Northwest. In 1888, as a result of the 1887 Federal Hatch Act, the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station began research activities. In 1888, the institution was renamed State Agricultural College of the State of Oregon, and in 1889 the college was relocated from its 5th and Madison location to its present location. The Oregon Legislative assembly appropriated funds to purchase an additional 155 acres of land west of 26th Street. In 1890, the institution was renamed Oregon Agricultural College. It became a leader in gender equality by being one of three land-grant institutions in the nation to offer scientific courses to woman. Figure 1.9: Women Students at Oregon Agricultural College, circa 1898 In 1893, orange was selected as the school color and the students immediately adopted black as the background color. The Athletic Department, including a football team, was established in 1893. The first mascot was a coyote named Jimmie. Benny Beaver was introduced in 1952 and remains the mascot today. In 1894, new buildings were constructed for agriculture, horticulture, photography, and mechanical arts. 1-14 Campus Master Plan Introduction Figure 1.10: OSU Campus, circa 1911 Figure 1.11: Education Hall, circa 1912 Figure 1.12: Memorial Union Construction, circa 1927 Campus Master Plan 1-15 Introduction In 1896, the institution was renamed the Agricultural College of the State of Oregon, although it was still referred to as Oregon Agricultural College. In 1889, with an enrollment of 352, Oregon Agricultural College was the largest college in Oregon. By 1890, the main campus had grown to 45 acres in size and the first sewers were installed. As student enrollment continued to grow, the students organized a Student Assembly (now known as the Associated Students of Oregon State University) and elected its first president in 1890. In 1902, the college joined the Northwest Intercollegiate Association. In 1904, the Board of Regents allowed international students to attend the college. In 1906, the 4-year Forestry curriculum was established. In 1907, the Board of Regents appointed William Jasper Kerr as the sixth president of the college. Kerr led the college through a 25-year period of growth, increasing the number of students, faculty, academic and research programs, and physical facilities. New facilities were constructed, including Strand Hall (1909), McAlexander Field House (1910), Gilmore Hall (formerly Agricultural Engineering Building, 1912), Gilkey Hall (formerly Social Science Hall and Dairy Building, 1912), Batcheller Hall (formerly Mines Building, 1913), Milam Hall (formerly Home Economics Building, 1914), Langton Hall (1915), Moreland Hall (formerly Forestry Building, 1917), Kidder Hall (formerly Library Building, 1918), Pharmacy Hall (formerly Pharmacy Building, 1924), and Weatherford Hall (1928). During this time period, educational opportunities expanded to include the Forestry Department (1910), School of Pharmacy (1917), School of Vocational Education (1917), Horticultural Products Program (now known as the Food Science and Technology Department, 1919), School of Basic Arts and Sciences (1922), and Peavy Arboretum (1925). The School of Pharmacy received recognition from the American Medical Association in 1924, and in 1929 received accreditation. In 1926, the Oregon Agricultural College was placed on the accredited list of the Association of American Universities, and in 1929 the college became part of the Oregon State System of Higher Education. In 1932, President Kerr was appointed the Chancellor of the Oregon State System of Higher Education. In 1934, George Peavy was appointed the seventh president of Oregon Agricultural College. Over the next 25 years, the college continued to expand with the construction of Plageman Hall (1936), Gilbert Hall (1939), Oregon Forest Product Laboratory (1941), Industrial Building (1947), Dearborn Hall (1949), Gill Coliseum (1950), Wiegand Hall (1951), Parker Stadium, now known as Reser Stadium (1953), Forest Experiment Station (1954), Gleeson Hall (1955), Cordley Hall (1956), Weatherford Dining Hall (1957), and Snell Hall (1959). Figure 1.13: Aerial View of OSU, early 1930s 1-16 Campus Master Plan Introduction Educational opportunities also expanded during this time, including the Guidance Clinic established by the School of Education (1935), professional engineering degrees (Ch.E., C.E., E.E., M.E., 1935), Naval ROTC (1946), Air Force ROTC (1949), Physical Education (1950), Science Research Institute (1952), and School of Humanities and Social Sciences (1959). In 1961, a legislative act signed by Governor Mark Hatfield changed the name of the institution to Oregon State University. As such, the university continues to expand and diversify its educational opportunities with Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Forestry, Pharmacy, and other high-quality programs that offer exceptional opportunities for study and research. OSU’s high-quality academic and research programs are attracting high-quality students. In the fall of 2002, for example, incoming OSU freshman had an average high school GPA of 3.46— the highest of any Oregon University System school. The student population is diverse and continues to grow; more than 1,200 international students study at OSU each year, adding diversity and richness to the university’s academic and cultural life. OSU now has campuses and experimental stations across the state. The OSU Corvallis campus is approximately 570 acres and is the premier research university of the Oregon University System. It is a comprehensive public Carnegie Research university, recognized as the only land-, sea-, and space-grant institution in the state. 1.5 OSU Campus Planning History a. 1909 Olmsted Brothers Plan The distinctive atmosphere of the campus—its historic buildings, tree-lined streets, a spacious and inviting campus core, and a network of pedestrian paths—is largely the result of the 1909 campus plan created by the Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts. Olmsted Brothers was a renowned landscape architectural firm founded by Frederick Law Olmsted. John Olmsted and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. took over the firm and its practice the decade before Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. passed away in 1903. Figure 1.14: 1909 Olmsted Brothers Plan Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. and the Olmsted firm designed New York’s Central Park and Stanford University, and contributed to many of America’s most treasured landscapes including the U.S. Capitol and White House grounds, Great Smokey Mountains, Acadia National Parks, Yosemite Valley, and entire park systems in cities including Seattle, Portland, Boston, and Louisville. Campus Master Plan 1-17 Introduction The 1909 campus plan, which integrates park design, conservation, town planning, and landscape architecture into the campus environment, embodies the philosophy and spirit of Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. His basic design philosophy is apparent in the plan’s detail to creating communal spaces through the use of quads, formal tree-lined streets, and manicured open space areas. The harmonious integration of architecture and landscape planning encourages interactions between human-built and natural communities. The 1909 plan sought to create symmetry through building design and placement, and connectivity among buildings through the use of sidewalks and paths. For many years, development at OSU followed the framework of the historic Olmsted plan. b. 1926 Long-Range Physical Development Plan It is presumed that A.D. Taylor, a landscape architect and town planner, provided the initial 1926 plan. However, John V. Bennes, a Portlandbased architect, expanded upon the plan by incorporating men’s and women’s residence halls not shown in the 1926 plan. Figure 1.15: 1926 Physical Development Plan c. Both the Taylor and Bennes plans are reasonably similar to the earlier campus layout projected in the 1909 Olmsted Brothers plan. 1945 Long-Range Physical Development Plan A.D. Taylor completed the 1945 development plan during the latter stages of World War II. One noticeable change to the earlier plans is the lower campus area (labeled East Campus). This plan proposed the addition of 11th Street to bisect the lower campus area. Another change proposed that Administration be located in the central wing of the building known as Strand Ag Hall. Figure 1.16: 1945 Physical Development Plan The 1945 plan shows many men’s and women’s residence halls that resemble today’s Sackett Hall and Weatherford Hall. The plan also provided the first indications of relocating the intercollegiate athletic fields south of the railroad tracks, along with the provision of a new field house. In addition, the plan proposed repetition of equally spaced trees lining nearly every street. The one exception to these tree-lined streets is the internal loop road in the lower campus. 1-18 Campus Master Plan Introduction d. 1964 Long-Range Physical Development Plan Prepared by Louis A. DeMonte and Albert R. Wagner, the 1964 development plan was undertaken in the 1960s during OSU’s massive construction program. Although an obvious departure from previous plans, it recognized and respected the basic layout and circulation routes of the 1945 plan. This updated plan proposed a controlled internal loop road system. DeMonte was careful to locate building masses and open space in a manner that provided a constant interplay between them and that avoided long, uninterrupted building facades. This exchange between building masses and open space is evident throughout the plan and was instrumental in preserving the openness of campus. This plan was the first to identify parking areas. Figure 1.17: 1964 Physical Development Plan e. 1976 Long-Range Physical Development Plan Prepared by Louis A. DeMonte, Earl L. Powell, and Edgar L.P. Yang, the 1976 development plan identified the intended reserves of university land that would eventually be developed for research, parking, recreation, instruction, etc. This plan identifies parking as a campus land use. The plan makes many adjustments to the proposed building sites relative to those in the 1964 plan. Figure 1.18: 1976 Physical Development Plan One of the most noticeable changes is the reduction of sites reserved for residence hall construction. The reduction was due to the tendency of many students to seek off-campus apartments in preference to living in campus-provided facilities. Another significant change is the designation of a large land area reserved for Veterinary Medicine between 30th Street and 35th Street, south of the Southern Pacific Railroad. This was done to locate the new school of Veterinary Medicine closer to the main campus where it could more easily interact with campus administration, functions, and activities. Campus Master Plan 1-19 Introduction f. 1986 Long-Range Physical Development Plan The 1986 development plan identified locations for new buildings as well as expansions of existing buildings. It also established a new OSU zoning district. The zoning district included development standards for building setbacks, height, parking, and landscaping. Figure 1.19: 1986 Physical Development Plan g. 2004-2015 Campus Master Plan This, the 2004-2015 Campus Master Plan (CMP), attempts to draw from the integrity of past planning efforts and incorporate their concepts to meet today’s demands for higher education facilities. Figure 1.20: 2004-2015 Campus Master Plan Many planning issues are timeless: balancing human-built and natural environments, creating a pedestrian-oriented campus, creating facilities that meet current and anticipated academic and research needs, and minimizing traffic and parking impacts. And while the university faces circumstances similar to those that inspired earlier plans, it also recognizes that today’s competition for academic and research funds and programs places an ever increasing demand on facilities to provide the latest in technological advances and opportunities. The CMP establishes a conceptual framework in which the inspiration of past plans and the ideals of those eras are incorporated into the present expectations of the OSU community and the anticipated needs of tomorrow’s students, staff, and faculty. This conceptual framework is based on a design strategy that employs the following objectives: longevity, cohesiveness, collegiality, functionality, and connectivity. These objectives are outlined in the next section. 1-20 Campus Master Plan Introduction 1.6 CMP Plan Objectives a. Longevity The OSU campus should be designed for longevity, i.e., the ability to continually attract students and faculty. Factors that contribute to the campus’ longevity include the use of durable building materials such as brick and stone and incorporation of design considerations such as building scale and mass. These elements promote a pedestrian-friendly campus, establish inviting landscape settings, encourage campus community interaction, and create an element of character or sense of place that visitors and students will remember for years to come. A simple, open, and orderly planned development process can help the campus achieve an image that unifies the past and the present. The CMP’s sector approach continues the tradition of longevity by identifying anticipated development throughout the sectors in order to meet the needs of today and of the future. b. Cohesiveness The CMP outlines design elements and implementation actions that establish visual continuity and consistency for campus development over time. Campus architectural and landscape development creates an identity that reinforces the relationship between the built and natural environment. The basic massing, vertical organization, structure spacing, use of the building proportion and location, and organization of plant material should foster a sense of place and a cohesive framework. Cohesiveness is an ongoing challenge because each new project must accept and embrace plan objectives while responding to an array of functional and budgetary opportunities and constraints. The CMP will help continue the cohesiveness of the campus by offering general design guidelines along with sector-specific guidelines and policies. c. Collegiality The ultimate success of any university is measured by how well it prepares students for their future professions. Similarly, the success of a campus master plan is measured by how well it creates a functional campus that supports academic and research excellence. To this end, the CMP provides for communal spaces to encourage social interactions and support different programs to stimulate academic collaboration. Clustered developments that reflect program function not only add personality but also nurture the intellectual environment. Such public and semi-public spaces should be consistent and connected both visually and physically to the existing quad arrangements. Campus Master Plan 1-21 Introduction d. Functionality The CMP provides guidelines for future development within each sector while also establishing minimum amounts of open space. This will ensure that a solid foundation for campus growth and expansion is achieved through well-designed, functional structures, and attractive open space. Unique requirements of some research facilities or other special use buildings will necessitate creative design approaches to ensure that they retain the campus character. e. Connectivity The OSU campus is primarily pedestrian-oriented. Clear physical and visual connections are necessary to facilitate movement across the campus. Where practicable, vehicular and pedestrian circulation should be separated. When vehicular and pedestrian circulation is shared or crossed, traffic calming devices such as tree-lined streets, changes in paving materials, and narrow street widths should be used to ensure pedestrian safety. A physical network of interconnected paths and walkways intermingled with open spaces and quads is essential to linking buildings throughout the campus. Visual connectivity also helps pedestrians establish a line of sight and orientation through landmarks. 1.7 CMP Planning Process The CMP was instituted at the request of the State of Oregon Board of Higher Education, under the direction of Mark McCambridge, Vice President for Finance and Administration for Oregon State University. The planning team analyzed the physical characteristics of the campus buildings and grounds, evaluated the long-term program needs of all campus components, and developed planning goals. The CMP’s conceptual framework evolved from input by representatives of the academic community (deans, department heads, provosts, etc), campus staff, students, faculty, and members of the Corvallis community. The CMP planning process encompasses five stages: 1. Data Collection and Analysis Data from group workshops, surveys, and independent interviews with OSU’s president, provosts, deans, department heads, staff, and students provided the basis for understanding academic program, research, and enrollment growth and operational needs. 2. Concept Development Campus long-term development needs were assessed, and conceptual approaches, policies, and guidelines were developed to establish a framework to meet those needs. 3. Documentation The most acceptable planning solutions for the conceptual approaches, policies, and guidelines were documented in a preliminary CMP document. 1-22 Campus Master Plan Introduction 4. Community Outreach OSU’s Facilities Services engaged the broader campus community and surrounding neighborhoods in a series of outreach meetings. These and follow-up outreach meetings further refined the draft CMP. 5. Review and Approval OSU officials worked with the campus community, surrounding neighborhoods, City of Corvallis staff, and elected officials. An implementation strategy was then developed to allow the campus to expand and to ensure that key elements of the CMP were carried out. 1.8 Organization of the Campus Master Plan The Campus Master Plan is organized into the following chapters: Chapter 1 – Introduction Campus Master Plan purpose and overview, OSU mission, history, and CMP planning objectives, processes, and organization. Chapter 2 – CMP Principles and Policies Principles and policies to direct future campus development. Chapter 3 – Projected Facility Needs Enrollment growth potential and development facility needs. Chapter 4 – Campus Development Campus sectors and sector development policies. Chapter 5 – Design Guidelines Site and building design guidelines and preservation of natural resources. Chapter 6 – Transportation Plan Transportation system analysis and transportation improvement plan. Chapter 7 – Parking Plan Parking facility analysis and parking facility improvement plan. Chapter 8 – Implementation CMP implementation proposal in the form of a revised OSU Development District for adoption by the City of Corvallis. Campus Master Plan 1-23 Introduction Appendix A – Sector Detail Details for each sector including list of the buildings, its square footage, and the amount of impervious coverage. Appendix B – Sector Map A scaled map of the campus with the sectors identified. Appendix C –Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force A purpose statement and scope for the OSU Neighborhood Traffic and parking Task Force Appendix D – Oregon State University Neighborhood Charter Statement A statement that describes how neighbors shall participate in future CMP updates 1-24 Campus Master Plan Introduction Figure 1.21: Aerial Map of OSU with Sector Boundary Campus Master Plan 1-25 Campus Master Plan 2004-2015 Chapter 2 – Principles and Policies Figure 2.1: CMP Input Sources CMP Principles and Policies 2.0 Campus Master Plan Principles and Policies This chapter identifies the guiding principles that provide direction for the long-range development of the OSU campus. The principles and associated sets of policies are based on input from the students, faculty, staff, and community, and support those policies within the City of Corvallis Comprehensive Plan, City of Corvallis 2020 Vision Statement, and other applicable plans and special studies that address issues such as community well-being, land use compatibility, transportation, protection of natural resources, and public safety. 2.1 Community Relationships To improve opportunities for students and the area’s citizens, OSU seeks to foster positive relations with surrounding communities and with local and state agencies. OSU will work with neighbors and the neighborhood associations adjacent to OSU’s boundaries so proactive and cooperative strategies are planned and implemented to minimize impact from development on the character of those adjacent neighborhoods. To this end, OSU will hold an annual Town Hall meeting with neighbors to discuss the annual CMP monitoring report and other matters that pertain to maintaining good community relations. OSU will also attend Neighborhood Associations meetings as necessary to ensure that good relations are maintained over the years. Policies 2.1.1 Continue to work with the City of Corvallis, Benton County, and other governmental agencies to address issues of community concern. 2.1.2 Develop an understanding of issues that arise from OSU growth and development. Where negative impacts are anticipated or experienced, develop and implement mitigation plans to minimize impacts on the surrounding community. 2.1.3 Create an information exchange process in which adjacent property owners can conveniently comment on potential campus development. 2.1.4 Continue to support community events on campus. 2.1.5 Establish partnerships with local schools, businesses, and others to promote educational opportunities and programs. 2.1.6 Prepare management plans for OSU-owned property outside the city limits but within the urban growth boundary. Management plans shall be consistent with the principles and policies of the CMP and responsive to specific resource needs, research and educational objectives, and compatibility issues. Campus Master Plan 2-1 CMP Principles and Policies 2.1.7 OSU shall participate as a full partner and in good faith in a community task force with City and community representatives to measure, assess, and monitor traffic and parking conditions within areas adjacent to OSU’s north campus boundary. OSU shall assist with mitigation efforts for existing and future negative impacts. If other task forces are formed and approved by the City to review traffic and parking conditions within other geographical areas adjacent to the OSU District Boundary, then OSU shall participate in those task forces as well. 2.1.8 OSU shall conduct an annual Town Hall meeting to present and discuss the results of the annual CMP monitoring report with neighbors. 2.1.9 OSU shall cooperatively work with adjacent property owners and neighbors to proactively maintain and protect the existing integrity of the established neighborhood character for those neighborhoods adjacent to OSU’s boundaries. 2.1.10 OSU shall ensure that any proposed development adjacent to or visible from the College Hill West Historic District and along the south side of Orchard Avenue from 30th to 35th Street is compatible to the character and integrity of that historic district. 2.1.11 Each fall OSU shall conduct an annual parking utilization study of the existing neighborhood parking districts. OSU will also encourage the involvement of adjacent property owners and members of the Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force when completing the parking utilization studies of the neighborhood districts. 2.1.12 OSU shall support and maintain a graceful edge along the OSU District boundary by promoting a “clean image” of its property through the removal of debris, the screening of outdoor storage areas, trash enclosures, and mechanical equipment in accordance with LDC 3.36.50.14, and by preventing buildings and structures from falling into disrepair. 2.1.13 OSU and the neighbors shall prepare a Charter Statement that outlines a purpose statement, planning assumptions for future CMP updates, the tenets of the OSU and neighbors relationship, common concerns for consideration for future CMP updates, and future planning goals for future CMP updates. Campus Master Plan 2-2 CMP Principles and Policies 2.2 Academic and Research Excellence OSU is determined to set the standard in academic and research excellence. To this end, OSU seeks to enhance, redefine, and establish educational programs that benefit students and faculty. By improving existing academic and research facilities and developing new and technologically advanced facilities, OSU will continue to attract a high caliber of students and faculty. Figure 2.2: Linus Pauling, 1922 OSU Graduate and Recipient of the 1954 Nobel Prize for Chemistry and 1962 Nobel Peace Prize Policies 2.2.1 Continue to support teaching and research programs unique to a land-, sea-, and spacegrant university. 2.2.2 Encourage interdisciplinary collaborations and interactive learning experiences within academic and research programs. 2.2.3 Maintain and/or upgrade existing facilities to the extent practicable. When replacement becomes more viable than retention, encourage reuse and/or recycling of materials. 2.2.4 Create facilities that address current and anticipated needs and are adaptable to future academic and research initiatives and activities. 2.2.5 Pursue research grants and other funding opportunities that support the interest and programs of faculty and students. 2.2.6 Establish partnerships with businesses that provide academic opportunities through student internships, scholarships, and other compelling learning experiences. 2.2.7 Establish partnerships with other institutions to promote OSU’s academic, research, and planning efforts. 2.2.8 Locate academic programs and research activities at sites that are suitable and desirable for their function and that contribute to the campus environment. 2.2.9 Continue to support the Associated Students of Oregon State University and encourage student involvement with issues that impact student programs and events. 2.2.10 Emphasize programs and initiatives that are aimed at attracting and maintaining a high caliber of students and faculty. Campus Master Plan 2-3 CMP Principles and Policies 2.2.11 Examine methods and initiatives to ensure that OSU remains competitive and among the top-tier universities in the nation. 2.3 Student Life and Services OSU recognizes that today’s students are tomorrow’s alumni and that positive student experiences are crucial to the university’s lasting success. To this end, OSU encourages opportunities for academic collaboration, recreation, cultural exchange, social interaction, and various other programs that provide students with a safe, enriched, and diverse campus. Policies 2.3.1 Continue to promote the campus as a pedestrian-friendly environment. Safe and direct access among buildings, parking areas, and other destinations shall be maintained or enhanced with new development. 2.3.2 Continue to provide adequate and accessible communal spaces throughout campus that encourage the exchange of ideas and informal interactions. 2.3.3 Continue to evaluate the needs of OSU’s recognized cultural centers and provide facilities that support the centers and the exchange of cultural traditions. 2.3.4 Provide adequate on-campus student housing that is safe, accessible, and promotes academic and social interaction. 2.3.5 Continue to support student health services and related programs to ensure that students have access to proper and efficient health services. 2.3.6 Continue to provide adequate recreation areas, facilities, and programs that promote physical health activities and intramural sports. 2.3.7 Provide access to dining, recreational, meeting, and other facilities at major academic sites on campus. 2.3.8 Provide adequate security measures across campus to ensure the safety of the campus community. Such measures may include exterior lighting along walkways and parking areas, properly landscaped building grounds, visually accessible doorways, and programs such as Safe Ride. 2.3.9 Continue to provide universal access, consistent with Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards, to campus buildings and sites. 2.3.10 OSU shall engage in discussions with students in a proactive and cooperative manner should the need to relocate People’s Park becomes necessary in the future. 2-4 Campus Master Plan CMP Principles and Policies 2.3.11 The size of a relocated People’s Park shall be, at a minimum, the size of the existing People’s Park as of the year 2004-2005. 2.4 Athletics OSU athletics have helped shape the campus and enhance OSU’s national reputation as a dynamic university. OSU should continue to support its athletic programs and provide the necessary facilities to ensure competitiveness. Athletic facilities should be clustered together as much as practicable and offer convenient access to nearby collectors and arterials. Figure 2.3: OSU Football Player Policies 2.4.1 Explore methods to develop athletic facilities and uses within a central area with convenient access to nearby collectors and arterials. 2.4.2 Support projects and other improvements, such as the Reser Stadium expansion project, Gill Annex project, or the addition of soccer field lighting, to increase the appeal and competitive stature of OSU athletics. 2.4.3 Explore opportunities for new partnerships to bring greater exposure and opportunity to the Athletic Department. 2.5 Site Development, Operations, and Management Successful growth and development of the OSU campus depends on cooperation among its administrators, faculty, staff, students, and the greater Oregon community. The development of facilities, organization of space, and management of traffic are all aspects of growth that need to be addressed from an understanding of how such development and management benefits the OSU community and advances the university’s mission. Campus Master Plan Figure 2.4: Architectural Design for Renovation of Weatherford Hall, 2003 2-5 CMP Principles and Policies Cohesive planning, construction, and management of development is vital to the success of improvement and development projects. Policies 2.5.1 Ensure that all future development is consistent with the City of Corvallis Comprehensive Plan, Land Development Code, and other adopted local plans (e.g., utility, transportation, etc.). 2.5.2 Design new buildings and renovations to be compatible with existing structures, cost effective to operate and maintain, and supportive of student and faculty academic and research interests. 2.5.3 Evaluate the feasibility of renovating existing buildings to meet current code and seismic standards. 2.5.4 Incorporate sustainability concepts in decision-making with regard to construction, operations, and management. 2.5.5 Use financially sustainable funding mechanisms that do not place unreasonable demands on the university’s debt capacity. 2.5.6 Create and improve space in such a way that it does not place unreasonable constraints on operating costs or maintenance requirements. 2.5.7 Arrange the campus layout and building placement to reinforce academic and operations relationships by locating functionally related programs near each other and consolidating activities with similar physical requirements. To the extent practicable, site major academic buildings within the core campus area and within a 10-minute walk of other academic buildings. 2.5.8 Avoid significant building additions that overpower the existing structures and pedestrian scale of surrounding spaces and uses. 2.5.9 Orient building entrances toward streets. Landscaping, building mass, and height should be similar to that of surrounding buildings. 2.5.10 Design buildings following the architectural guidelines set forth by the university. 2.5.11 Maintain space between buildings to ensure adequate areas for landscaping and circulation for pedestrians, service vehicles, and bicycles. 2-6 Campus Master Plan CMP Principles and Policies 2.5.12 Encourage preservation of the historic street grid and usability of the street system with new development organized to create usable open spaces that facilitate ease of pedestrian and vehicular movement. 2.5.13 Develop improved campus entrance portals and information kiosks on the east side of campus (e.g., Jefferson Street and/or Monroe Street) and on the south side of campus on 26th and Western Boulevard. 2.5.14 Encourage the protection and restoration of historically significant buildings and structures. 2.5.15 Develop a system that assesses and monitors campus space needs within buildings and facilities through clear and objective standards. Evaluate the effectiveness of this system and, as needed, make adjustments. 2.5.16 Reduce the visual impacts of new development by using similar building materials and scale, landscaping, and by siting buildings to maximize open space and maintain viewsheds as much as practicable. 2.5.17 Any project adjacent to the College Hill West Historic District shall have an advisory review by the City of Corvallis Historic Preservation Advisory Board (HPAB), or its successor. The HPAB shall forward its recommendation to the appropriate reviewing body (i.e., City of Corvallis Planning Commission, OSU Campus Planning Committee) for consideration. 2.5.18 OSU shall form a Historic Preservation Task Force (HPTF) in accordance with Section 3.3(b) Buildings Recognized as Historic of CMP six months after the effective date of the CMP approval. 2.5.19 The OSU Historic Preservation Task Force shall prepare a Historic Preservation or conservation plan in accordance with Section 3.3(b) of the CMP within two years of the completion of the profile. 2.5.20 The OSU Campus Planning Committee shall review all proposed modifications to known and potentially historic resources on campus in accordance with the Historic Preservation Plan. 2.6 Transportation, Circulation, and Parking OSU recognizes the importance of a well-organized campus transportation system that integrates with the city’s system. OSU also recognizes its role in contributing to the traffic and parking impact within the neighborhoods adjacent to its boundaries. By promoting alternative modes of transportation and fostering pedestrian-oriented development, transportation improvement can focus on providing safe, direct and functional travel patterns across campus. Campus Master Plan 2-7 CMP Principles and Policies To promote the same standards of traffic safety and direct and functional travel patterns within adjacent neighborhoods, OSU shall participate in a neighborhood task force in accordance with Appendix C of the CMP. OSU will also complete a neighborhood parking utilization study each fall. The results will shape recommendations to reduce utilization in areas that exceed acceptable levels. OSU will submit the results of the study and its recommendations to the neighborhood task force and the City for review and consideration. Policies See Chapter 6 for policies addressing transportation and circulation, and Chapter 7 for policies addressing parking. 2.7 Pedestrian Systems and Open Space Pedestrian systems and open spaces must provide safe and well-defined corridors for the movement of thousands of people. Any expansion or improvement to a pedestrian system should adequately provide for cross-campus movement with convenient locations for exiting and entering the campus. Figure 2.5: Northwest View from the Valley Library The existing open space system provides a framework for future development. New buildings and streets should be designed to encourage communal spaces through the use of plazas, courtyards, atriums, or other such areas that allow people an opportunity to co-mingle. Policies 2.7.1 Retain a minimum of 50 percent of the campus as open space, which includes landscape areas, parks, recreation fields, and agricultural fields; hardscape amenities such as sidewalks, public plazas, quads, and courtyards; and non-developed areas. 2.7.2 Retain the open space areas within each development sector consistent with the minimum established open space sector standard. Open space shall provide the framework for campus development and shall be integrated into development plans. 2.7.3 Continue to maintain and enhance pedestrian walkways throughout the campus, especially with new development. 2-8 Campus Master Plan CMP Principles and Policies 2.7.4 Provide open spaces such as public plazas, quads, courtyards, atriums, etc. as an element of each building site design. 2.7.5 Reinforce the pedestrian nature of campus by minimizing the need for private automobiles for cross-campus travel. This shall be done by locating parking areas on the campus perimeter and by maintaining a street system that directs traffic to nearby collectors and arterials, to the maximum extent practicable. 2.7.6 Continue to maintain and enhance open spaces such as lawns, planting beds, courtyards, sidewalks, plazas, quads, and other landscape areas through the adequate funding of grounds maintenance. 2.7.7 Repair and/or replace unsightly and unsafe walkway surfaces, and expand walkways that do not adequately accommodate pedestrian traffic. 2.7.8 Establish a pedestrian network of paths and sidewalks for safe and convenient access to sites on and off campus. 2.7.9 Develop a campus-wide bicycle route system that uses a combination of on-street bike lanes and off-street multi-use paths. 2.7.10 Preserve the existing open space character of the lower campus and quads. These open spaces are an important historical element in the system established by the 1909 Olmsted Brothers plan (Chapter 1). 2.8 Environmental Stewardship and Natural Features OSU recognizes its responsibility to the environment and will continue to use environmentally responsible and responsive development practices. These practices, defined as “sustainability,” shall be incorporated into the design, construction, renovation, expansion, and operation of facilities and structures. OSU encourages other sustainability efforts including improving current environmental conditions, reducing impacts on known natural resources, and continuing reuse and recycling efforts. The recently completed City of Corvallis Natural Features Inventory identifies wetlands, riparian areas, vegetation, and other natural resources on OSU property. See Table 2.1. Campus Master Plan 2-9 CMP Principles and Policies Table 2.1: City-Inventoried Natural Features on OSU Property Wetland WC-Oak, W-1 WC-Oak, W-2 WC-Oak, W-4 *WC-Oak, W-5 WC-Oak,W-6 * WC-Oak, W-7 WC-Squ,W-1 Riparian WC-Oak, R-1 WC-Oak, R-5 WC-Oak, R-9 WC-Oak, R-12 WC-Oak, R-15 WC-Oak, R-31 WC-Squ, R-6 WC-Squ, R-11 Tree Groves WC-TG-17 WC-TG-19 WC-TG-20 WC-TG-21 WC-TG-22 WC-TG-23 WC-TG-24 * - Not on Main Campus, Adjacent to Boundary WC-West Central Study Area Oak-Oak Creek Stormwater Basin Squ-Squaw Creek Stormwater Basin TG-Tree Grove W- Wetland R-Riparian nn-Inventory number a. Wetlands As inventoried, five verified wetland areas are in the CMP boundary and two verified wetland areas immediately adjacent to the CMP boundary area. WC-Oak-W-1 is located on the northeast corner of the Western Boulevard and 35th Street intersection. WC-Oak-W-1 is characterized by saturation within the upper 12 inches of soil and has a hydrological pattern with approximately 67 percent of dominant plant species that serve as indicators for the presence of wetlands. WC-Oak-W-2 is located north of Western Boulevard, between 30th Street and 35th Street in Sector E. It has features similar to those of WC-Oak-W-1. WC-Oak-W-4 is located west of the Hinsdale Wave Research Lab in Sector A. It is characterized by saturation within the upper 12 inches of soil and has a hydrological pattern with approximately 100 percent of dominant plant species that serve as indicators for the presence of wetlands. WC-Oak-W-6 is located northwest of the Hinsdale Wave Research Lab and has features similar to those of WC-Oak-W-1 and W-2. WC-Oak-W-6 is located on OSU property but outside of the CMP plan area. Future management plans for lands outside the CMP plan area will address features identified as significant through inventory efforts. b. Riparian Areas As inventoried, nine riparian areas are in the CMP plan area. The vegetation within the riparian areas associated with Oak Creek (WC-Oak) consists of Oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia), Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), and Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum). This vegetation has a 2-10 Campus Master Plan CMP Principles and Policies rating of mostly medium to high for such functions as water quality, flood management, thermal regulation, and wildlife habitat. The vegetation within the riparian areas associated with Squaw Creek consists of Bigleaf maple and Oregon ash, and has a rating of mostly medium to high for such functions as water quality, flood management, thermal regulation, and wildlife habitat. c. Tree Groves As inventoried, seven tree groves are within the CMP plan area. These tree groves are five acres or smaller in size, but may have scenic, aesthetic, and other functional value apart from wildlife habitat. The vegetation in the tree groves includes American elm (Ulmus americana), Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), and a variety of ornamentals. A full description and rating can be found in the city’s inventory records. d. Floodplains Portions of OSU-owned property are located within the 100-year floodplains of Oak Creek and Mary’s River. Property located in Sector A, west and east of 35th Street, and immediately north of Western Boulevard, is within the 100-year floodplain of Oak Creek. The south and east portions of Sector J (i.e., South Farm property) are within the 100-year floodplain of Mary’s River. OSU recognizes the importance of protecting floodplains from impacts typically associated with development and will work with the city to ensure that future development is consistent with the city regulations and plans that govern floodplains and stormwater management. The 1986 OSU Physical Development Plan identified an Oak Creek Drainage-way Management Area. This area included the floodplain, floodway, and riparian vegetation along Oak Creek. OSU has entered into management agreements with the city regarding responsibilities and the activities that can occur within this area. These agreements cover the area east and west of 35th Street in the vicinity of Western Boulevard. As additional development occurs within floodplain areas, OSU will continue to enter into agreements for floodplain management. Policies 2.8.1 Continue to remove outdoor storage or accumulation of unwanted and unnecessary debris in and around campus, especially in those Oak Creek Drainage-way Agreement Areas specific in the Corvallis Development Code Chapter 3.36.50.07. 2.8.2 Continue to enter into drainage-way management agreements in accordance with Chapter 3.36.50.07 when development occurs on a parcel fronting or adjacent to the City’s drainage-ways, such as Oak Creek or explore other methods to manage and protect the portion of Oak Creek adjacent to OSU lands. Campus Master Plan 2-11 CMP Principles and Policies 2.8.3 Minimize environmental impacts from construction and on-going maintenance and operations through the use of Best Management Practices. 2.8.4 Complete an inventory and assessment of existing trees to determine potential impacts to those trees during future development projects. Develop protocols and standards for tree protection during construction and maintenance activities. 2.8.5 Continue to support and expand, whenever practicable, reduction, reuse, and recycling programs on campus, including salvage of buildings due to be demolished. 2.8.6 Encourage the use of sustainable materials and design principles that preserve natural resources and minimize negative impacts to the environment. 2.8.7 Require the proper management of stormwater runoff, for both quantity and quality, consistent with applicable city regulations and plans (e.g., Stormwater Management Master Plan) to reduce potential off-site impacts. Consider the use of bio-swales, pervious paving, eco-roofs, landscaping, and other treatments to reduce peak flow impacts, and promote water quality treatment. 2.8.8 Locate wastewater sites and facilities for receiving, processing, and storing hazardous materials so they will not impact natural resources or residential areas. 2.8.9 Provide landscape regeneration in all aspects of site development that reflects the micro and macro environments of the region. 2.8.10 Promote sustainability when setting policies and making administrative decisions. 2.8.11 Seek and implement efficiencies in resource consumption. Consider incorporating energy conservation techniques, such as siting of buildings for energy savings, integration of natural lighting, installation of passive heating and ventilation systems, and other improvements that increase energy efficiency. 2.8.12 Develop and implement plans to achieve the properly functioning condition of Oak Creek with establishment of future Oak Creek management agreements. 2.8.13 Ensure the goal of no net loss of significant wetlands in terms of both acreage and function, and comply with protection requirements of applicable city, state, and federal wetland laws as interpreted by the enforcing agencies. 2.8.14 Cooperate with the City of Corvallis to ensure the protection and preservation of inventoried natural features to the maximum extent practicable and, as needed, develop management plans to this end. 2.8.15 OSU shall proactively and strategically incorporate sustainable design and techniques in its planning and construction projects 2-12 Campus Master Plan CMP Principles and Policies 2.9 Lighting and Site Furnishings Lighting and site furnishing contribute to the university’s overall aesthetics and identity. The university’s selection and placement of these fixtures should draw attention to the major axis of campus, instill a sense of identity, define campus boundaries, and create safe, well-lit corridors for pedestrian movement. OSU shall install lighting fixtures that cast illumination downward to reduce potential light pollution on the night sky. Policies 2.9.1 Create a sense of identity in the campus core by installing “historic” light fixtures and by using a cohesive design for benches, bike racks, trash receptacles, and signage. Similar finishes, colors, and materials should be used to create a sense of cohesiveness. 2.9.2 Define the perimeter and major cross axis of campus through the use of street signs, building name signs, and “historic” light fixtures. Building name signs shall be located in front of buildings. Light fixtures should be placed in straight, linear rows that emphasize the axial layout of the campus. 2.9.3 Space “historic’ fixtures 80 feet to 100 feet apart at a 12-foot pole height to create safe, uniformly lit corridors along primary pedestrian routes. Figure 2.6: Historic Light Fixture 2.9.4 Continue to seek and install energy-efficient light fixtures that provide adequate illumination but are designed to cast the illumination downward. 2.9.5 Use contemporary light fixtures for parking lots, utility areas, and remote locations outside the historic core of the campus. 2.9.6 Develop “portals” for major campus entry points through special attention to lighting, site furnishings, and signage. 2.9.7 Enhance selected areas of the campus including major gathering areas, building entries, and/or lawn areas with appropriate amenities such as benches, trash receptacles, signage, and wayfinding kiosks. 2.9.8 Place bicycle racks near building entrances but without obstructing building access. 2.9.9 Consider centrally locating bicycle storage for major campus events such as football games and concerts. Campus Master Plan 2-13 CMP Principles and Policies 2.10 Utility Infrastructure The utility infrastructure (e.g., electric, water, stormwater, sewer, fiber optic cable, etc.) installed across campus spans the years of the university’s existence. Some systems, such as the sewer and drainage systems, are in need of upgrade, whereas other systems are in better condition. Over the CMP planning period, however, significant expansions and upgrades to the support infrastructure will be needed. These improvements will need to be planned and coordinated to meet anticipated needs and to ensure that interruptions to services are minimized. It is imperative that utilities are maintained, upgraded, and expanded in a manner that provides needed services to support activities on campus. Policies 2.10.1 Maintain an inventory and maps of all utilities on campus. The university shall routinely update its utility maps to reflect additions or expansions to the system that result from new development, building remodeling, and renovations. The university shall routinely provide the City with the OSU utility map updates so the City may incorporate the improvements into the City’s Geographical Information System. 2.10.2 Require that all contractors submit a complete set of “as built” drawings prior to closing the construction project. Copies of complete “as-built” drawings shall be certified by the design engineer and shall be submitted to the City for approval for all newly constructed public improvements. 2.10.3 Encourage and support cogeneration, as much as practicable, as a means of supplying OSU’s own primary power. 2.10.4 Continue to work with the power providers to establish a reliable power grid and develop a cost-effective redundant system for the main campus. Ensure that those areas identified as critical have reliable power and back-up systems. 2.10.5 Locate utility management systems to provide for centralized control and monitoring operations, efficient expansion capabilities, and minimal personnel requirements. 2.10.6 Develop comprehensive stormwater management, sanitary sewer, and telecommunication plans for campus consistent with city regulations and applicable plans. 2.10.7 Coordinate new construction with the CMP and Corvallis Land Development Chapter 3.36 to ensure the efficient and orderly extension of utilities. 2.10.8 Design building utilities that are readily accessible for incremental expansion or modification. 2-14 Campus Master Plan CMP Principles and Policies 2.10.9 Consolidate and centralize boilers, chillers, emergency generators, and primary electrical services in one location at each site, where practicable. Utility distribution lines shall be underground. Where facilities exist above ground, each incremental change or upgrade shall be undertaken in a manner that either meets the standard for undergrounding or will facilitate undergrounding at a later date. 2.10.10 All development shall comply with the City’s adopted utility and facility master plans and Stormwater Master Plan. 2.10.11 OSU shall be responsible for construction of all facilities internal to and fronting properties and for needed extensions of facilities to and through its site. 2.10.12 All development shall comply with the separation of storm drain systems from the sanitary system in accordance with Community Development Policy 1003. 2.10.13 Any vegetation disturbed within a buffer through the installation and/or maintenance of existing or newly installed utilities shall be replaced and/or restored. Campus Master Plan 2-15 CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Chapter 3 - Projected Facility Needs Projected Facility Needs 3.0 Projected Facility Needs OSU is determined to become one of the top-tier universities in the nation. Toward this end, OSU focuses on providing a compelling learning experience through an array of academic and research activities. These activities require facilities that offer advanced technological capabilities and adequate support space for laboratories, graduate student offices, conference rooms, classrooms, and work-study areas. To meet the projected facility needs for the CMP’s planning period (2004 through 2015), new development and renovation of existing facilities will be required. The new facilities and renovations will expand learning and research opportunities consistent with the Governor’s mission to promote knowledge-based economic development. It is also hoped that quality facilities will foster collaboration among leaders of public and private institutions. The additional square footage is not expected to spawn growth beyond the identified projected enrollment. OSU’s facilities need to support the learning and research efforts of faculty and students and allow them to compete on the national level. OSU also needs to consider the needs and objectives of the local community. This requires campus facilities that are compatible with the surrounding community’s building scale, mass, and appearance. OSU is committed to developing facilities that balance the needs of the higher education system with those of the local community. 3.1 OSU Population Projections OSU’s student population has grown substantially over the years, from just over 1,500 students in 1915 to around 19,000 today. Modest growth is expected to continue during the CMP’s planning period. Table 3.1 shows historical student enrollment in 5-year increments from 1915 to 2000. Table 3.1: Historical Student Enrollment Year 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 Enrollment Population 1,525 3,077 3,229 3,347 3,142 4,759 3,126 5,887 6,160 Year 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Enrollment Population 7,899 11,906 15,509 16,601 17,689 15,261 16,048 14,261 16,788 Source: OSU Fact Book Campus Master Plan 3-1 Projected Facility Needs The Oregon University System (OUS) Institutional Research Services prepares enrollment projections for all eight Oregon public universities. Below is the enrollment projection for OSU, prepared July 2003. OSU is projected to have a student population of 22,074 by the year 2015. For planning purposes, the CMP uses an enrollment projection of 22,500. Table 3.2: Projected Student Enrollment Head Count (HC) Population Projection 19,067 19,164 19,352 19,798 20,300 20,750 21,043 21,095 21,156 21,296 21,628 22,074 22,500 Year 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 Adjusted for CMP Source: OUS Institutional Research Services, July 2003 Potential growth in faculty has also been anticipated and incorporated into the analysis of future facility needs. For fall 2003, the OSU faculty and staff population was 4,159. This population is approximately 22 percent of student enrollment. It is anticipated that an increase in student enrollment to 22,500 will require a faculty/staff population of 5,100. Table 3.3: Projected Increase in OSU Student Enrollment and Faculty/Staff Group Students Faculty/Staff 3-2 Fall 2003 Population 19,067 4,159 Future 2015 Population 22,500 5,100 Increase in Population 3,823 941 Campus Master Plan Projected Facility Needs 3.2 Campus Overview OSU’s main campus currently has approximately 7.6 million gross square feet of academic, research, and support space, which is a ratio of approximately 360 gross square feet of building space per student. Comparable land-grant institutions, however, average 500 gross square feet of building space per student. To stay competitive, OSU therefore needs to increase the square footage-to-student ratio. The average age of buildings on OSU’s main campus is approximately 45 years. The average age of buildings used for instruction is 55 years. The oldest building on campus is Benton Hall, which was constructed around 1889. Halsell Hall, which was completed in 2002, is the newest building on main campus. Figure 3.1: Halsell Hall a. Campus Boundaries The campus is well defined along the north boundary (Monroe and Orchard streets) and along the south boundary (Western Boulevard from 15th Street to 35th Street). The northern edge of campus is one of the more populated areas of the city and provides one of the major gateways into the campus. The sports fields between Western Boulevard and Highway 20 connect the campus to a major regional transportation system. The eastern boundary is not as well defined and does not consistently abut peripheral transportation routes and access points. The agricultural lands to the west are well defined and extend from 35th Street west to 53rd Street, north of the railroad tracks. No major land acquisitions are anticipated in the near future. Growth can be accommodated through the focused development and redevelopment of existing land within the campus boundary. As opportunities arise, however, OSU may acquire small, individual parcels on campus (there are currently 7 privately held properties within the campus boundary). Campus Master Plan 3-3 Projected Facility Needs 3.3 Existing Facilities a. General Facilities There are 210 buildings on OSU property within the CMP plan area. These buildings house activities for instruction, research, athletics, student services, and housing and dining. As noted earlier, the average age of buildings on OSU’s main campus is approximately 38 years and the average age of buildings that contain instructional classrooms is 55 years. However, the average age of buildings varies by sector. See Table 3.4 below. Table 3.4: Average Age of Buildings within Each Sector Sector A B C D E F G H J Number of Buildings 15 29 87 12 19 15 13 2 18 Average Age in Years 38 42 57 33 42 32 29 2 67 Sector” I” is intentionally omitted. Does not include improvements other than buildings (IOTB). Each building has a certain assigned use or uses. Of the assignable square footage for the 210 buildings, support services represents the highest percentage of assigned space, while athletics represents the lowest percentage of assigned space. Table 3.5 shows the assigned space for the five predominant use categories within the CMP plan area. Table 3.5: Space Assignment by Use Category Use Category Support Services Housing and Dining Research Instructional Athletics Total 3-4 Percent 43 18 18 17 4 100 Campus Master Plan Projected Facility Needs Figure 3.2: OSU Historic Buildings Campus Master Plan 3-5 Projected Facility Needs b. Buildings Recognized as Historic Although no buildings or structures on campus are included on the National Register of Historic Places, some buildings on campus are identified as “historic” by Oregon State Board of Higher Education (OSBHE) and the City of Corvallis. Table 3.6: Historic Buildings Listed with the City and OUS Year Built 1889 1892 City of Corvallis Yes Yes Building OSBHE Benton Hall Yes Benton Annex, previously Yes known as Women’s Center or Paleontology Lab Fairbanks Hall 1892 Yes Yes Gladys Valley Gymnastics 1898 Yes Yes Center, previously known as Mitchell Playhouse Apperson Hall 1900 Yes Yes Education Hall 1902 Yes Yes Waldo Hall 1907 No Yes McAlexander Fieldhouse 1911 Yes Yes Kidder Hall 1917 Yes No Women’s Building, previously 1926 Yes Yes known as Women’s Gym Memorial Union 1928 Yes No Weatherford Hall 1928 Yes Yes W.A. Jenson Gate, previously 1940 Yes Yes known as Dad’s Gate * Waldo Hall has been listed with the Board of Higher Education as a historic structure. Consequently proposed exterior changes are coordinated with the State Historic Preservations Office (SHPO) per that listing. These buildings and others across campus are recognized either as historically significant resources or potentially significant resources. OSU recognizes its role as a steward of these resources and through the CMP will establish the paradigm and polices to ensure historic resources are preserved. 3-6 Campus Master Plan Projected Facility Needs To this end, OSU will establish a Historic Preservation Task Force (HPTF) in accordance with the framework proposed by the City’s Historic Preservation Advisory Board. The goal of the HPTF is to identify and develop a preservation or conservation plan for potentially significant historic resources (including structures, landscapes, sites or other resources 50 years of age or older) on the OSU campus within all sectors. Such a plan will consist of an inventory (i.e., profile) of the resources. This profile may include, but not be limited to photographic documentation, a description of past and current uses, a list of previous renovation or remodel projects, and an evaluation of work required to conserve existing historic resources (including seismic upgrades, exterior façade repair and maintenance). These inventories or profiles will incorporate any existing detailed inventories. The profile will be used to assist the HPTF to establish the preservation or conservation plan. OSU’s Historic Preservation Plan will include a set of design criteria for renovation and remodel projects that may include, but not be limited to such factors as replacement of architectural features (e.g., windows, doors), building additions, alterations, and attachments. The criteria will balance the most appropriate historic preservation techniques and the need for OSU to meet its other tenets of responsibility such as building and fire code regulations, energy conservation, sustainable design practices, and the University’s mission of providing premier academic and research facilities. It is anticipated that the Historic Preservation Plan will also recommend revisions to the OSU District that contains language to specifically direct historic preservation practices on campus and establish acceptable thresholds for implementation. The HPTF shall be a seven member task force that includes professionals with a broad understanding of OSU’s history, its role in the community, with expertise in preservation-related disciplines (e.g., archeology, cultural anthropology, architectural history, conservation, historic landscape architecture, historic preservation planning). If not all of these disciplines are represented at OSU, qualified experts will be invited from the broader community. Additional representation may also include a preservation professional designated by the City’s HPAB, facilities services staff, State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) staff, University Archivist, archeology or anthropology faculty, neighbors, University Provosts and Vice Presidents. OSU will internally adopt the inventory or profile and the Historic Preservation Plan as its charter for the preservation of its historic resources. Once adopted, the Campus Planning Committee (CPC) will use the Historic Preservation Plan to direct the review of all proposed modifications to resources identified within the Plan. When designated and potentially significant historic resources are considered by the CPC, the CPC shall include all available members of the HPTF to ensure the Historic Preservation Plan is implemented. Campus Master Plan 3-7 Projected Facility Needs The HPTF will remain in effect after the completion of the profile and Historic Preservation Plan. Its status as a task force and its continuing role after the completion of the profile and plan will be described in the Historic Preservation Plan. c. Student Housing Student housing facilities provide students with an opportunity to experience a campus-focused lifestyle. For many students, the facilities also serve as a transition between dependent and independent living. In recent years, more freshman and sophomores have chosen to live on campus than have juniors and seniors. This trend is due in part to the preference of upperdivision students for greater autonomy than is afforded through dormitory-style housing. In response to this trend, in 2002 OSU constructed Halsell Hall. This residence hall offers suites that include individual rooms and bathrooms set back from a central living area. This housing design and style provides students with both shared living accommodations and autonomy. As new facilities are constructed, University Housing and Dining Services will further attempt to diversify housing choices through a variety of living accommodations including co-ops, singleand double-occupancy dormitory rooms, suites, and apartments. Overall, University Housing and Dining Services provide a total of 3,714 beds (as of September 2003). Of these, 3,398 are in residence halls and 316 are in co-ops. An additional 107 are family student-housing units (apartments). Over the last five years, OSU has renewed its commitment to improve the quality and quantity of facilities and to ensure that existing housing facilities are fully utilized. From 1999 through 2003, the year-end vacancy rate decreased significantly: At the end of spring term 1999, the vacancy rate was 32 percent, while at the end of spring term 2003, the vacancy rate was 13 percent. During this same 5-year period, Buxton Hall was renovated and Halsell Hall was built. Renovation of Weatherford Hall is currently underway. The College Inn renovation will begin in the spring of 2005. These projects will contribute additional beds to the campus housing supply and help ensure that adequate facilities are available for every freshman and all others who desire to live on campus. Table 3.7: Student Housing Facilities Year 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 End of Planning Period (2015) Student Population 16,201 16,788 18,034 18,789 19,067 19,164 19,352 22,500 Number of Beds 3,687 3,678 3,330 3,885 3,714 4,000* 4,400** 5,000*** % of Beds to Population 22.7 21.9 18.5 20.7 19.5 20.9 22.7 22.2 Freshman Population 3,762 2,828 4,345 4,224 NA NA NA NA *Renovation of Weatherford Hall **Renovation/reconstruction of College Inn ***Other new construction NA: Not Available 3-8 Campus Master Plan Projected Facility Needs d. South Farm Property OSU currently owns property apart from the main campus. This property, known as South Farm, is approximately 52 acres and is south of Highway 20/34. The property is mostly unimproved with the exception of a few remaining agricultural buildings. The university is interested in establishing a research technology center on the South Farm property. The center would allow OSU faculty, students, and the business community to pursue research interests, initiatives, and activities in one main location. The center would help promote the university’s research and education mission, the community’s economic diversification efforts, and the state’s goal of capturing Oregon’s technologies for local and statewide economic development. Besides a research technology center, other options for development may include sports fields, open space with interpretive trails, student housing, and other types of university facilities. Amenities such as sports fields and interpretive trails could help promote a collegiate atmosphere and provide a venue for additional education. The South Farm property has a wetland area identified as WC-SQU-W-1 and two riparian areas identified as WC-SQU-R-6 and R-11. All three areas have been field verified and are included in the City of Corvallis’ Natural Features Inventory. Development is not anticipated to occur within the wetland or riparian areas. Any future development of the South Farm property will minimize disturbance to these areas to the maximum extent practicable. Previous CMPs have excluded the South Farm property. This CMP, however, has included it and analyzed it as its own Transportation Analysis Zone (TAZ) in the Base Transportation Model (see Chapter 6). Due to the property’s distance from the main campus, its requirement for parking improvements differs from the remainder of campus. For the South Farm property, the CMP establishes a policy that requires all parking for the development to occur on-site. 3.4 Future Growth The general concept for growth assumes that student enrollment will increase slowly over time, as projected by OUS, with a proportional increase of building area for each student. It again should be noted that comparable land-grant institutions average 500 gross square feet (GSF) per student; if resources were available, OSU could add approximately 3.1 million GSF of buildings without enrollment increases. OSU understands the importance of maintaining the neighborhood character in those neighborhoods adjacent to OSU. Therefore, adequate parking shall be provided in the future to ensure that the overall campus parking utilization rate of 85 percent is not exceeded. If it is exceeded, OSU will begin planning parking areas that are consistent with the CMP and directed toward locations that maintain a direct and functional travel pattern into and across campus. Campus Master Plan 3-9 Projected Facility Needs In addition, when possible, OSU will direct new and replacement development towards the south and west areas of campus. This will promote an even displacement of development across campus. Major land acquisitions are not anticipated within the planning period of the CMP. However, if land is acquired during the planning period and it is intended for University use, then said property will be included within the CMP plan boundary within a one-year period of time after the acquisition date. a. Assignable Square Footage by Growth Table 3.8 uses the following terms: • Assignable square footage (ASF). That portion of the gross square footage (GSF) that OSU uses for instructional, research, support services, athletics, and housing and dining uses. Nonassignable square footages include hallways, stairwells, elevator shafts, restrooms, janitorial closets, and other building support spaces. • Most likely scenario. This growth scenario assumes that the majority of OSU’s development needs will be met within the CMP planning horizon. This scenario is used for evaluating anticipated impacts. • Full build-out scenario. This growth scenario represents a more optimistic growth trend with more generous funding available. It represents fulfillment of the majority of identified needs. As the table indicates, OSU has approximately 7.6 million gross square feet of existing development, which includes agricultural buildings and greenhouses, and approximately 4.7 million square feet of assignable square feet. The future ASF in the most likely scenario includes the addition of 1,577,600 square feet, whereas the future ASF in the full build-out scenario is the addition of 2,082,300 square feet. Table 3.8: Assignable Square Footage by Growth Future Growth Gross Square Footage Assignable Square Footage Existing Development 7,675,513 4,733,787 Most Full Build- Total Most Likely Out Likely Scenario Scenario Scenario 2,465,000 3,155,000 10,140,513 1,577,600 2,019,200 6,311,387 Total Full Build-Out Scenario 10,830,513 6,752,987 In both the most likely scenario and full build-out scenarios, OSU will strive to maintain at least a 60 percent ratio of assignable footage to gross square footage, but will seek to maximize the 3-10 Campus Master Plan Projected Facility Needs amount of area that is assignable. This will help to promote good space utilization and efficiencies. b. Assignable Percent Square Footage by Sector Campus building usage is categorized into five use areas: instructional, research, athletics, housing and dining, and support services. Table 3.9 shows the percentage of existing ASF by sector for each use. Table 3.9: Existing Assignable Percent Square Footage by Sector Sector Instructional A 7.90% B 19.80% C 25.10% D 0.00% E 23.00% F 0.00% G 0.00% H 0.00% J 0.00% Average 10.80% Research Athletics 80.90% 0.00% 51.30% 0.00% 19.30% 0.50% 0.00% 0.00% 34.80% 0.00% 6.90% 82.80% 0.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 27.70% 11.90% Housing Support and Dining Services 0.00% 11.20% 12.70% 16.20% 15.20% 39.90% 90.80% 9.20% 8.20% 34.00% 0.00% 10.30% 74.00% 25.60% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28.70% 20.90% Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% The ASF percentage in each sector varies depending on building type, use, and program needs. This CMP uses the existing ASF percentage for each sector to establish a baseline that can be used for future benchmarking of development needs. Table 3.10 summarizes the GSF and ASF for the most likely scenario. Table 3.10: Most Likely Scenario by Assignable Square Footage* Sector A B C D E F G H J Existing GSF 287,272 777,778 4,654,719 325,331 256,918 463,088 746,023 126,921 37,463 Existing ASF 138,382 429,918 3,167,496 275,019 173,428 241,577 307,968 0 0 Most Likely Most Total Most Total Most Existing % Future % GSF Likely ASF Likely GSF Likely ASF ASF ASF 100,000 395,000 455,000 35,000 30,000 700,000 350,000 50,000 350,000 64,000 252,800 291,200 22,400 19,200 448,000 224,000 32,000 224,000 387,272 1,172,778 5,109,719 360,331 286,918 1,163,088 1,096,023 176,921 387,463 202,382 682,718 3,458,696 297,419 192,628 689,577 531,968 32,000 224,000 48% 55% 68% 85% 68% 52% 41% 0% 0% 52% 58% 68% 83% 67% 59% 49% 18% 58% * Data as of November 2004 Campus Master Plan 3-11 Projected Facility Needs Future ASF is consistent with current percentages, but with the following exceptions: • Sector A has an existing ASF of 48 percent because many of the buildings are for agricultural purposes with few classrooms, labs, offices, etc. that qualify as ASF. • Sector D has the highest existing ASF: 85 percent. This area includes mostly residence halls (e.g., Callahan, McNary, Wilson) that typically have high ASF. • Sector F has an 8 percent increase in ASF because of future Reser Stadium expansion projects. • Sector G has an 8 percent increase in ASF because OSU plans to incorporate more support services into the area. Support services traditionally have a lower ASF than the uses presently in Sector G. • Sector H has no existing ASF because the Hilton Garden Inn is privately leased and its square footage is not inventoried. • Sector J also has no existing ASF because of its agricultural buildings, which are no longer in use. Table 3.11 summarizes the GSF and ASF for the full build-out scenario. The full build-out ASF was calculated using the baseline percentage of 64 percent. This percentage is considered a reasonable average for institutional uses. Table 3.11: Full Build-Out Scenario by Assignable Square Footage* Sector A B C D E F G H J Existing GSF Existing ASF 287,272 777,778 4,654,719 325,331 256,918 463,088 746,023 126,921 37,463 138,382 429,918 3,167,496 275,019 173,428 241,577 307,968 0 0 Full Build- Full BuildOut GSF Out ASF 250,000 500,000 750,000 35,000 120,000 750,000 350,000 50,000 350,000 160,000 320,000 480,000 22,400 76,800 480,000 224,000 32,000 224,000 Total Full Total Full Existing % Build-Out Build-Out ASF GSF ASF 537,272 298,382 48% 1,277,778 749,918 55% 5,404,719 3,647,496 68% 360,331 297,419 85% 376,918 250,228 68% 1,213,088 721,577 52% 1,096,023 531,968 41% 176,921 32,000 0% 387,463 224,000 0% Future % ASF 56% 59% 67% 83% 66% 60% 49% 18% 58% * Data as of November 2004 Both the most likely and full build-out scenarios were modeled for transportation-related impacts. The resulting ASF percentages were similar. 3-12 Campus Master Plan Projected Facility Needs 3.5 Condition of Facilities Many buildings on campus are in need of physical upgrade and maintenance. As noted earlier, the average age of buildings on campus is 45 years. Buildings of this age typically require continual maintenance to ensure that they provide an adequate environment for research and academic activities. The issue of deferred maintenance will continue to be a challenge for OSU over the CMP’s planning horizon and well into the future. OSU will continue to work with OUS to ensure that facilities on campus receive the maintenance they require to address living, safety, and/or functional concerns. In addition, to promote a clean image along its district boundary, OSU will prevent buildings and structures from falling into disrepair. 3.6 Capital Construction The capital construction budget process originates with the Oregon State Legislature. Every two years, the legislature determines the amount of state funding that will be available for higher education capital construction projects, and approves the biennial budget for the Oregon University System. The Chancellor’s Office then allocates biennial funds to each of the eight state higher education institutions. The institutions in turn develop a budget for each year of the biennium. These budgets are based on statewide goals and objectives, institutional priorities, departmental needs, and directives at each of the institutions. Each institution has its own process for collecting input from the academic and administrative units. The OSU Office of Budgets and Fiscal Planning is responsible for projecting, preparing, monitoring, and evaluating annual budgets for state-appropriated funds at OSU. Each year, the office distributes annual budget instructions in cooperation with the Vice President of Finance and Administration and the Vice Provost for Academic Affairs. The instructions provide information and resources necessary for budget development for a new fiscal year. The Capital Construction Budget that OSU prepares includes: • New building construction proposals, • Upgrade of deteriorating general-purpose instructional facilities, • Replacement of instructional facilities that do not meet the current or anticipated academic and research needs of the students, and • Maintenance and repair of facilities. Campus Master Plan 3-13 Projected Facility Needs a. Capital Construction Program Additions and Renovations Various departments request building additions and renovations to meet their current and anticipated space needs. Additions and renovations are important to growth because they allow the departments to update or expand in their current locations. Major Renovation Many buildings currently undergoing deferred maintenance and improvements require major renovation to maintain the initial investment and meet program needs. New Construction Most requests for new building construction seek to consolidate program locations and meet the demand for high-tech instructional facilities. New construction typically focuses on providing better student services and learning centers or expanding research needs. Campus Infrastructure Improvements The growing student population combined with an increasing propensity of students to drive to campus has increased the demand for campus parking facilities. OSU seeks to mitigate any offsite campus impacts of autos by providing adequate on-site parking in the form of parking structures and/or surface parking lots. Infrastructure including streets, electricity, power generation, water, and stormwater and sanitary sewer systems will be upgraded and expanded as development dictates and in coordination with the overall development plan for the campus. OSU will continue to repair and maintain its existing system to ensure that operational deficiencies are corrected. In addition, OSU will continue to study the feasibility of an oncampus cogeneration plant that would be capable of providing half of the campus’s electrical needs as well supporting steam and cooling operations. b. Capital Construction Projects During the CMP planning period, it is anticipated that capital construction projects will be necessary in the following areas: Research and Academic Facilities Research and academic facilities must be developed and operated in a manner that attracts and retains a high caliber of students, faculty, and staff. These new facilities will offer ample 3-14 Campus Master Plan Projected Facility Needs research areas and state-of-the-art telecommunications, and serve as an interface between OSU and businesses for collaborative research and knowledge-based learning. Student Housing and Dining Improvements to student housing include renovation of existing residence halls to meet current student demands and an increase in the number of housing units to meet expanding student enrollment. OSU has been updating, renovating, and remodeling its existing residence halls. Recently, OSU added single-suite apartments to its housing portfolio and anticipates the need to construct housing for 150-250 additional students over the CMP planning horizon. This supplements the renovation/construction projects currently in the planning or construction stage. Athletics The Intercollegiate Athletics program recently constructed an indoor practice field and is anticipating the construction of an annex to Gill Coliseum and an 8,300-seat expansion to Reser Stadium. Additional expansions of Reser Stadium are also planned. Student recreation and intramural sports programs continue to grow in response to student demand and increased student enrollment. Sports facilities serve three individual but related programs on campus: Intercollegiate Athletics, Physical Education, and Recreational-Intramural Sports. Most of the facilities are located south of Jefferson Way between Benton Place and 30th Street. Department of Recreational Sports An addition to Dixon Recreation Center is currently under construction. The addition will provide an expanded gymnasium, locker, and outdoor program space. Agricultural Lands The university has a unique opportunity to use its agricultural lands and agricultural buildings to enhance the identity of the College of Agricultural Sciences. High quality agricultural facilities would reflect the importance of agricultural sciences to OSU and the community. Campus Master Plan 3-15 CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Chapter 4 – Campus Development Campus Development 4.0 Campus Development Future development on the OSU campus will primarily support the enrichment, enhancement, and improvement of academic and research facilities and activities. For planning purposes, the CMP divides the campus into nine development sectors. The sector approach allows for new development based on an area’s existing development (buildings and impervious surface areas) and the anticipated needs of the campus as a whole. Each sector is allotted a maximum square footage development allocation and a minimum open space amount to ensure that future development preserves the sector’s open space character. This approach also provides flexibility in that exact building locations can be established at the time of development. Flexibility to site buildings based on programmatic and research needs has become increasingly important in recent years. Table 4.1 shows the maximum allowable building square footage for each sector. The maximum future allocation was determined based on interviews with university officials about future needs, academic and research trends, and an assessment of known or pending expansion opportunities and development projects. Table 4.1: Building Square Footage by Sector Sector Existing/Approval A B C D E F G H J Total 287,272 777,778 4,654,719 325,331 256,918 463,088 746,023 126,921 37,463 7,675,513 Maximum Future Allocation 250,000 500,000 750,000 35,000 120,000 750,000 350,000 50,000 350,000 3,155,000 Total 537,272 1,277,778 5,404,719 360,331 376,918 1,213,088 1,096,023 176,921 387,463 10,830,513 Regarding open space, CMP Policy 2.7.1 establishes that a minimum of 50 percent of open space shall be maintained on campus. Open space can consist of lawn areas, landscape beds, and pedestrian amenities such as plazas, courtyards, decks, sidewalks, and recreation fields, agricultural fields, or other non-developed areas. Both “green” spaces and hardscape areas such as pavement are considered open space because they allow the community to co-mingle or provide an area of respite. Green and hardscape areas can be a building amenity or a point of interest on campus. Campus Master Plan 4-1 Campus Development Table 4.2: Open Space Requirement by Sector Sector A B C D E F G H J Total Existing Percent of Open Space Sector Area Sector in Open Future Minimum (Sq.Ft.) (Sq. Ft.) Space Open Space (Sq. Ft.) 2,791,263 3,358,166 83% 2,619,369 1,783,775 3,129,255 57% 1,032,654 3,980,931 6,863,033 58% 2,470,692 1,267,652 1,953,994 65% 1,191,936 2,335,426 2,870,819 81% 2,210,531 759,968 2,062,341 37% 412,468 796,464 1,360,414 59% 544,165 714,317 1,030,317 69% 659,402 2,238,667 2,276,565 98% 1,798,486 16,668,463 24,904,904 67% 12,452,452* Percent to Remain in Open Space 78% 33% 36% 61% 77% 20% 40% 64% 79% 50% * The total future minimum open space, based on the sum of each sector minimum, is 12,939.703 square feet. The 12,452,452 square feet in this table represents the minimum campus-wide requirement of 50 percent. If a sector’s minimum requirement is not met, modification procedures (Chapter 8) must be followed, provided that the overall campus standard of 50 percent is maintained. Besides the maximum development allocation and minimum open space standard, future development in each sector shall also adhere to the relevant sector development policies in this chapter. Sector policies are more area-specific than CMP policies and will help maintain consistency throughout the planning area. 4-2 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Figure 4.1: Aerial View of OSU Campus Master Plan 4-3 Campus Development Figure 4.2: OSU Campus Sector Map 4-4 Campus Master Plan Campus Development 4.1 General Development Policies Table 4.3: Total Master Plan Area Sector Area Overall Campus Master Plan Area Area in Square Feet 24,904,904 (569.82 acres) 7,675,513 Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 3,247,716 90,930 213,286 18,058 1,124,808 3,142,321 399,322 8,236,441 33% 3,155,000 The following general development policies provide additional direction for future development. These general development policies supplement the CMP Principles and Policies in Chapter 2. General Policies 4.1.1 Establish a maximum development allocation and a minimum open space standard for each sector. 4.1.2 Ensure that sector development is consistent with the sector-specific policies in this CMP. 4.1.3 Preserve the historic character of existing buildings and incorporate historic values into each building renovation or expansion project as much as practicable. 4.1.4 Organize buildings along streets and develop quadrangles or other usable open space. Each building should have a unique identity whenever possible. Buildings shall be connected via links (e.g., sidewalks, bridges, tunnels, etc.) that are underground, at grade, or above grade. The connecting links should not be the dominant feature. 4.1.5 Ensure that development along the campus boundaries is compatible with existing adjacent uses. A neighborhood transition area shall be established in which building heights are reduced in the vicinity of the campus boundaries. Campus Master Plan 4-5 Campus Development 4.1.6 4.1.7 Design new buildings and uses such that architectural continuity is provided across campus. Design buildings that are used for academic and research activities for long term use (100 years or more). 4.1.8 Ensure that development projects are consistent with the principles, policies, and development and design standards in this CMP. To this end, Facilities Services and its departments shall oversee and coordinate development and construction projects. 4.1.9 Design transportation, pedestrian and bicycle connections consistent with the City’s transportation plan, comprehensive plan, land development code, Corvallis Standard Construction Specifications, and the CMP TIP to promote safe and convenient access into and across campus. 4.1.10 Develop and implement architectural and landscape architectural guidelines to reinforce the relationship among buildings, streets, and open space. Create continuity in the mass, scale, materials, and surrounding landscape of campus buildings. 4.1.11 Ensure that existing and new development recognizes and supports the established cultural centers as expressed in the Cultural Centers at Oregon State University Covenant, Statement of Vision and Charter Commitment, confirmed on January 22, 2002 with any future adopted updates. 4.1.12 Property acquired and intended for University use shall be incorporated into the CMP boundary within one year after the acquisition date of said property. 4.1.13 Development within the transition areas around OSU shall incorporate OSU design criteria for architectural standards, and be compatible with the adjacent neighborhoods as it relates to height, scale, and building materials. 4.1.14 OSU shall ensure that adequate mitigation of the identified intersections within the Base Transportation Model (BTM), or its update, that drop below an acceptable level of service as described in the City of Corvallis’ Transportation System Plan (TSP) are mitigated in accordance with the mitigation measures outlined in the most recent CMP annual monitoring report or the CMP’s Transportation Improvement Plan. 4.1.15 OSU shall complete the mitigation described in Policy 4.1.14 within one year of when said mitigation measures are identified or in accordance with the development proposal that is projected to impact the intersection beyond an acceptable level. 4.1.16 If mitigation from projected development is not completed in accordance with said development, then the project will either be delayed until such a time that mitigation can occur in accordance with the most recent CMP annual monitoring report or CMP’s Transportation Improvement Plan, or the project will be redesigned in a manner that does not impact the transportation system beyond acceptable levels. 4-6 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Irish Bend Covered Bridge Figure 4.3: Irish Bend Covered Bridge Campus Master Plan 4-7 Campus Development Figure 4.4: Map of Sector A 4-8 Campus Master Plan Campus Development 4.2 Sector Descriptions a. Sector A — West 35th Table 4.4: Sector A Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 3,358,166 (77.09 acres) 1 Existing/Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint 2 OSU IOTB Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint 3 OSU Streets 3 OSU Parking Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 287,272 161,080 39,977 87,172 8,715 93,618 141,771 34,570 566,903 17% 250,000 Sector A is less developed than many other sectors on campus. This sector is visually dominated by agricultural fields and the adjacent rural landscape. A portion of Oak Creek traverses the southern portion of Sector A. Sector A supports research activities facilities (e.g., Hinsdale Wave Research Lab), Environmental Protection Agency offices, and agricultural fields. It has the potential to support additional research facilities, student housing, campus support services, and other university services and facilities. Future development in Sector A will serve as the transition between OSU and the agricultural and rural landscape. This development may incorporate transitional features or design elements (open space areas, height limits, landscape, building placement, etc.) to enhance compatibility with existing uses. Future development in Sector A may trigger improvements to 35th Street. The 35th Street area should include, through the use of design elements, a transition between the city low-density development and potentially higher density OSU uses. Parking in this area should be carefully managed to minimize impacts to the nearby residential neighborhood. Management of Oak Creek, the floodplain, and riparian area shall be included in future development scenarios. A city-OSU Oak Creek management agreement will be developed when new construction is proposed in the vicinity of the creek. This agreement shall be consistent with other Oak Creek management agreements. Campus Master Plan 4-9 Campus Development Other actions to enhance Oak Creek should be undertaken in the future. These actions may include the following: • Recognize Oak Creek and its associated floodplain as an educational resource. • Consider decommissioning and reclaiming the OSU recycling/storage area. Reclamation activities could include riparian forest plantings and potential floodplain reconnections. Plantings could include conifers and use of a successional planting approach to provide rapid cover for later-succession tree species and deter establishment of invasive plants. • Identify the disturbed portions of Oak Creek riparian areas as potential candidates for restoration of floodplain connectivity. This would require further hydrology/engineering study. • Remove the Himalayan blackberry and other exotic species that dominate the margins of riparian areas and wetlands, and replace with native willows, alder, cottonwood, and/or western red cedar. The usage by terrestrial species of certain stream and wetland areas along Oak Creek suffers from limited habitat structural complexity, poor connectivity to upland habitats, and the degraded quality of certain stream segments and wetlands. • Remove trash and debris dumped along Oak Creek and revegetate disturbed areas once cleared. Develop an educational program to discourage future littering and dumping. • Remove buildings, other structures, and impervious surfaces in the riparian area. Revegetate disturbed areas with native plants. • Restore hardened banks (rubble and riprap) in certain reach segments using bioengineering techniques with native plant materials. This would require additional study; such a proposal might be appropriate if bank enhancements are already planned (e.g., for floodplain restoration work or perhaps in conjunction with the Oak Creek Task Force’s proposed bridge removal). • Identify and evaluate water quality characteristics of piped and concentrated surface stormwater discharges into Oak Creek (to the extent data is available or studies are planned). The creek and associated wetlands are susceptible to potential water quality degradation and nutrient loading from road, university, and agricultural runoff. Identify appropriate and feasible remedial actions to treat or disconnect discharges that may contribute to water quality degradation. • Evaluate existing recreation, education, scientific research and monitoring activities, and potential opportunities to incorporate such activities into any proposed enhancement work. 4-10 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Sector A Policies 4.2.1.a Incorporate transitional design elements (height limits, landscaping, building placement, etc.) between city low-density development and potentially higher density OSU uses along the northern edge of the sector. 4.2.2.a Recognize that the sector’s future development may include agricultural facilities, research facilities, student housing, campus support services, and other university services and facilities. 4.2.3.a Enter into a City-OSU management agreement consistent with existing management agreements when development occurs in the vicinity of Oak Creek. Minimize development-related impacts to the Oak Creek riparian area and, over time, enhance the riparian corridor. 4.2.4.a Continue to encourage federal, state, and private research activities in the sector. 4.2.5.a Improve 35th Street consistent with the City-OSU 35th Street Improvement Agreement and in a manner that improves access to and identifies the university. 4.2.6.a Improve Campus Way, Jefferson Way, and Washington Way to strengthen the east/west connection that links research, forestry, and agricultural areas to the campus core. 4.2.7.a Preserve agricultural lands west of 35th Street, outside of the city limits, in recognition of the university’s research, instructional, aesthetic, and open space values. 4.2.8.a Enhance the image of the agricultural facilities to better reflect OSU’s role as a premier agricultural school. 4.2.9.a Develop agricultural facilities to emphasize the distinct and important function that agriculture serves on the campus. Animal facilities and agricultural support functions should be consolidated in an orderly and attractive “farmstead” at the western end of Campus Way, forming a gateway to the open fields beyond. To accomplish the consolidation, scattered and deteriorating agricultural buildings should be replaced. 4.2.10.a Ensure that a minimum of 78 percent of land in Sector A remains as open space. Campus Master Plan 4-11 Campus Development Figure 4.5: Map of Sector B 4-12 Campus Master Plan Campus Development b. Sector B — West Campus Table 4.5: Sector B Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 3,129,255 (71.84 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 777,778 437,205 13,512 100,236 8,117 129,191 590,623 66,596 1,345,480 43% 500,000 The uses in Sector B are more mixed than those in Sector A. Sector B includes U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offices, greenhouses, research labs and facilities, academic facilities, materials storage areas, agricultural uses, and student housing. The northern portion of Sector B is adjacent to privately owned residences. An intramural sports field in Sector B provides visual and recreational open space. The field is adjacent to a residence hall and thus provides students with an opportunity for recreation. Future development in Sector B, and in other sectors that have recreational fields adjacent to more dense development, will most likely result in development of these open spaces. Future development shall strive to incorporate open space into its design and ensure that recreational opportunities are provided elsewhere on campus. Future development in Sector B shall incorporate transitional design elements adjacent to the nearby residential uses and minimize through-traffic impacts. Potential uses may include student housing, research and academic labs and facilities, campus support services, and other university services and facilities. Sector B Policies 4.2.1.b Organize research expansion primarily along 35th Street and between Campus Way and Washington Way, west of 30th Street. Campus Master Plan 4-13 Campus Development 4.2.2.b Support the university’s agricultural mission by encouraging the location of agricultural research facilities on the west side of campus. 4.2.3.b Improve 35th Street consistent with the OSU-city 35th Street Agreement and in a manner that improves access to and the identity of the university. 4.2.4.b Ensure that agricultural facilities are the western anchor and extension of the graduate research, undergraduate teaching, and other university facilities will develop in the core area blocks between 30th Street and 35th Street. 4.2.5.b Develop agricultural facilities to emphasize the distinct and important function that agriculture serves on the campus. Scattered and deteriorating agricultural buildings and lands west of 30th Street should be consolidated and updated. 4.2.6.b Ensure that a minimum of 33 percent of land in Sector B remains as open space. 4-14 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Peavy Field Figure 4.6: Peavy Field Campus Master Plan 4-15 Campus Development Figure 4.7: Map of Sector C 4-16 Campus Master Plan Campus Development c. Sector C — Campus Core Table 4.6: Sector C Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 6,863,033 (157.55 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 4,654,719 1,460,841 5,865 0 0 529,326 829,010 57,060 2,882,102 42% 750,000 Sector C is OSU’s campus core and academic center. The sector is characterized by buildings, quads, open space, pedestrian sidewalks, and paths. Future development in Sector C shall be compatible with the existing uses and character, and may include academic or academic-related uses, research facilities, open space areas, campus support services, student housing, recreation facilities, and other university services and facilities. Development in this sector will occur through the “in filling” in areas such as parking lots and/or redevelopment of existing buildings or spaces. To maximize ease of use by the majority of the campus community, Sector C needs to be intensively developed. Redevelopment through building expansion, remodeling, or demolition and reconstruction will allow a more resource-efficient land use pattern to emerge. Sector C’s historic buildings pose a design challenge for the integration of new buildings. New buildings must try to capture the spirit and energy of modern construction, yet respect traditional existing building forms and contribute to a usable, harmonious, and aesthetically pleasing campus. Sector C’s parking demands are an additional challenge. Despite these challenges, OSU is committed to retaining the charm and attractiveness of Sector C and the campus as a whole. The existing Memorial Union and Library quads shall be retained as open space. New development will be designed with pedestrians in mind by providing good connectivity and open space enhancements such as courtyards, atriums, and porches. To the extent that new development projects remove existing parking stalls or lots, the project sponsors will be required Campus Master Plan 4-17 Campus Development to provide a commensurate amount of parking. This most likely will include underground parking, parking within structures, or parking in areas outside of Sector C. Other redevelopment efforts in Sector C include the eventual removal and relocation of the physical plant shops behind the Kerr Administration building and the renovation and redevelopment of Snell Hall. Removal and relocation of the physical plant shops will provide additional space for campus core uses and also allow for the potential realignment of Washington Way. Sector C Policies 4.2.1.c Ensure that buildings in the campus core are designed so that each building has an individual identity, is oriented toward the street and, where possible, situated along quads. Areas within the campus core will provide a pedestrian zone free of major automobile traffic. 4.2.2.c Concentrate on providing instructional and related facilities in Sector C. This includes classrooms, teaching laboratories, faculty and administrative offices, libraries, student union facilities, and recreational and performance facilities with instructional functions. 4.2.3.c Locate related instructional facilities such that they can be reached within a 10-minute walk (approximately 2,200 feet). 4.2.4.c Increase the density of the campus core when the supply of available building sites in the core is exhausted. Ultimately, this can be accomplished by replacing recreation fields and parking areas with new buildings and pedestrian quads. 4.2.5.c Develop a new quad in the Kelley Engineering Center block. This quad should have clearly defined and interconnected pedestrian corridors and a distinct quality that provides a space around which future buildings can be organized. 4.2.6.c Ensure that a minimum of 36 percent of land in Sector C remains as open space. 4-18 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Benton Hall Figure 4.8: OSU’s Oldest Building, Benton Hall, Built in 1889 Campus Master Plan 4-19 Campus Development Figure 4.9: Map of Sector D 4-20 Campus Master Plan Campus Development d. Sector D — Lower Campus Table 4.7: Sector D Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 1,953,994 (44.86 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 325,331 117,617 2,553 0 0 135,633 326,634 103,905 686,342 35% 35,000 Sector D, also known as the lower campus, is characterized by a large expanse of open space that provides visual relief from surrounding higher density development. This sector has a series of portals at key entry points as well as pedestrian sidewalks and paths that connect to the rest of campus and to the community. The sector also hosts a variety of community events. Some areas in Sector D act as an interface between OSU and the surrounding community. These areas also provide visitors with their first impression of OSU. The visual appearance and functionality (e.g., parking, traffic circulation, impacts on adjacent residential areas) could be further improved with new development. Although some of Sector D will remain as open space, future development may include a visitor information center, president’s residence, student housing, parking, and other university services and facilities. Sector D Policies 4.2.1.d Site all new development to minimize disturbance to existing open space to the maximum extent practicable. 4.2.2.d Recognize that Madison Avenue shall continue to be developed as a pedestrian link between OSU and the Willamette River. Development in this area shall be compatible with and enhance the abutting land uses and allow for the area’s continued use for cultural and civic purposes. Campus Master Plan 4-21 Campus Development 4.2.3.d Explore the feasibility of locating the university president’s residence and other welcoming facilities to Sector D. 4.2.4.d Ensure that a minimum of 61 percent of land in Sector D remains as open space. 4-22 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Figure 4.10: Map of Sector E Campus Master Plan 4-23 Campus Development e. Sector E — Southwest Campus Table 4.8: Sector E Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 2,870,819 (65.9 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 256,918 209,499 10,860 0 0 39,718 244,339 30,977 535,393 19% 120,000 Sector E is similar to Sector A in terms of its predominant agricultural character and existing low-density development. Sector E consists of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Oak Creek Building, a housing and dining services facility, agricultural fields, and related agricultural uses. Oak Creek traverses the southern portion of the sector with agricultural uses flanking both sides of the creek. Future development in this sector will be greatly influenced by consideration of Oak Creek, its riparian area, and the associated floodplain. Focusing development away from the creek and outside of the floodplain will minimize impacts. In addition, a city-OSU management agreement for the Oak Creek area has been executed to regulate activities within the floodplain. Other actions may be considered that address the management of Oak Creek in this sector. These actions include: • Removal of the irrigation diversion dam located east of 35th Street near the apiary buildings. Removal could benefit sensitive fish within the study area. OSU has discussed this action with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Given the many technical considerations, detailed studying and monitoring would be required to establish the feasibility and scope for the dam removal. • Evaluation of existing recreation, education, scientific research and monitoring activities, and potential opportunities to incorporate such activities into any proposed enhancement work. 4-24 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Future potential development in Sector E may include veterinary and agricultural research labs, agricultural science labs and support services, university facilities and services, interpretive trails along Oak Creek in conjunction with education and management programs for the creek, and other campus support services. Another element of future development is a multi-use path, south of Washington Way, that connects this sector with destinations to the east and west. Sector E Policies 4.2.1.e Improve east-west pedestrian and bike connectivity along Washington Way concurrent with development projects. 4.2.2.e Improve 35th Street consistent with the City-OSU 35th Street Improvement Agreement and in a manner that improves access to and the identity of the research and agricultural functions of the University. 4.2.3.e Improve 30th Street between Western Boulevard and Washington Way concurrent with abutting development. 4.2.4.e Minimize development impacts to Oak Creek riparian drainage way and take steps toward enhancing the riparian corridor. 4.2.5.e Ensure that a minimum of 77 percent of land in Sector E remains as open space. Campus Master Plan 4-25 Campus Development Richardson Hall Figure 4.11: Richardson Hall 4-26 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Figure 4.12: Map of Sector F Campus Master Plan 4-27 Campus Development f. Sector F — Reser Stadium and Gill Coliseum Table 4.9: Sector F Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 2,062,341 (47.34 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 463,088 555,220 1,709 0 0 134,334 610,702 408 1,302,373 63% 750,000 Sector F is the athletic precinct of the campus and is visually dominated by Reser Stadium, its support facilities (Merrit Truax Indoor Practice Facility, the Valley Football Center, etc.), parking, and Gill Coliseum. Future development in Sector F shall be compatible with and complimentary to the existing athletic facilities. Development will include a multi-phased expansion of Reser Stadium, an addition to Gill Coliseum called the Gill Annex, an east-west multi-use path connection along Washington Way, north-south pedestrian and road improvements on 26th Street and 30th Street, and additional university-related services and uses. The athletic venues in this sector create a window through which the outside world can view OSU. The overall quality and attractiveness of the campus and the view of the surrounding area has the potential to leave visitors with a positive impression of OSU. Further development in the area could include the addition of an information/visitor’s kiosk on 26th Street and other portal improvements that identify entry to the OSU campus. Oak Creek traverses the southern boundary of the sector. Recent improvements to the Reser Stadium parking lot have included a bio-swale, an on-site water detention facility, and some bank restoration work. Additional restoration work along the banks and stream corridor will occur over time. 4-28 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Sector F Policies 4.2.1.f Continue to promote OSU intercollegiate athletics and provide facilities that allow OSU to be competitive on a national level. 4.2.2.f Support Reser Stadium expansion projects and other enhancement projects of athletic facilities. 4.2.3.f Work with nearby property owners to maximize opportunities for the efficient use of facilities. One such example is the 2002 agreement with the Benton County Fairgrounds for use of their parking facilities on football game days. 4.2.4.f Continue to minimize development impacts to Oak Creek and, over time, enhance the riparian corridor. 4.2.5.f Phase improvements to 26th Street and 30th Street to minimize disruption to the campus and surrounding community. 4.2.6.f Develop an improved entryway into the campus at 26th Street and Western Boulevard. 4.2.7.f Ensure that a minimum of 20 percent of land in Sector F remains as open space. Campus Master Plan 4-29 Campus Development OSU Football Game at Reser Stadium Figure 4.13: Reser Stadium on a Football Game Day 4-30 Campus Master Plan Campus Development Figure 4.14: Map of Sector G Campus Master Plan 4-31 Campus Development g. Sector G — LaSells and Alumni Center Table 4.10: Sector G Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 1,360,414 (31.23 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 746,023 268,531 3,931 0 0 62,988 169,354 59,146 563,950 41% 350,000 Sector G includes the CH2M Hill Alumni Center, LaSells Stewart Center, student housing and dining facilities, Centro Cultural Cesar Chavez, university support services, and a mixture of other uses. Events, conferences, seminars, and other activities at the CH2M Hill Alumni Center and LaSells Stewart Center draw visitors from local, regional, national, and international areas. Future development in Sector G may provide some facilities for this extended market. Such development could include enhancement of the LaSells Stewart Center, additional conferencing facilities, or other types of facilities that appeal to the local and regional community. Other anticipated development in this sector includes expansion of the CH2M Hill Alumni Center, additional student housing and dining facilities, and other university services and facilities. Nearby arterials and collector roadways provide access to Sector G. A parking structure will be located immediately east of Gill Coliseum and will be constructed as part of the Reser Stadium expansion project. This facility will provide adequate parking for anticipated uses in this sector and for the greater campus community. Sector G Policies 4.2.1.g Develop facilities to promote educational, recreational, artistic, and cultural exchanges between OSU and the local community. 4.2.2.g Provide new campus housing facilities. 4.2.3.g Develop an improved entryway into the campus at 26th Street and Western Boulevard. 4-32 Campus Master Plan Campus Development 4.2.4.g Phase the timing of improvement to 26th Street with other projects to minimize disruption to the campus and surrounding community. 4.2.5.g Ensure that a minimum of 40 percent of land in Sector G remains as open space. Campus Master Plan 4-33 Campus Development Figure 4.15: Map of Sector H 4-34 Campus Master Plan Campus Development h. Sector H — Far South Campus Table 4.11: Sector H Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 1,030,317 (23.65 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 126,921 976 11,372 25,878 1,226 0 229,888 46,660 316,000 31% 50,000 Sector H includes softball and soccer fields, an intramural sports field, gravel parking, and a newly constructed Hilton Garden Inn. Western Boulevard, an arterial street, abuts Sector H to the north and provides direct access to these uses. The presence of the Hilton Garden Inn in close proximity to the intercollegiate athletic facilities, CH2M Hill Alumni Center, Gill Coliseum, and LaSells Stewart Center provides the university an opportunity to extend its outreach for hosting events. Future development in Sector H will include enhancement of the athletic facilities and other improvements such as sports field night lighting, updated signage, paved parking, and fencing, along with construction of other university facilities and services. Sector H Policies 4.2.1.h Evaluate the feasibility of developing an Intercollegiate Athletic sports complex and recreational facility for educational and intramural sports. Such a facility would unify and consolidate athletic opportunities on campus. 4.2.2.h Continue to upgrade and improve athletic facilities with night lighting, signage, fencing, paved parking, etc. 4.2.3.h Monitor safety of pedestrian travel from the Hilton Garden Inn to campus venues. If safety issues arise, work with the appropriate agencies to promote safety. 4.2.4.h Ensure that a minimum of 64 percent of land in Sector H remains as open space. Campus Master Plan 4-35 Campus Development Figure 4.16: Map of Sector J 4-36 Campus Master Plan Campus Development j. Sector J — South Farm Note: There is no Sector I or section “I.” Table 4.12: Sector J Area Calculations Sector Area Area in Square Feet 2,276,565 (50.36 acres) Existing/Approved Development1 Existing Impervious Surface OSU Building Footprint OSU IOTB2 Footprint Non OSU Building Footprint Non OSU IOTB Footprint OSU Streets3 OSU Parking3 Public Streets Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent of Impervious Surface Future Development 1. Includes all buildings and IOTBs gross square feet. 2. IOTB = Improvements other than buildings 3. Includes gravel areas. 37,463 36,747 1,151 0 0 0 0 0 37,898 2% 350,000 Sector J, also known as South Farm, is not contiguous with the other sectors and is located south of Highway 20/34 and west of Brook Lane Drive. The sector is mostly unimproved except for some remaining agricultural buildings related to poultry and mink shelters. The City of Corvallis Comprehensive Plan designates Sector J as Public Institutional. The sector is zoned as AG-OS (Agriculture Open Space). One component of implementing the CMP includes the review and approval of a Development District Change to change the sector’s zoning from AG-OS to OSU District. Future development in Sector J may include research facilities that can be used for single- or multi-discipline research activities. The facilities may include multiple buildings organized into a research park as well as some other research and education-related services and businesses. These facilities will promote OSU’s research and educational mission, the community’s economic diversification efforts, and the state’s goal of capturing Oregon’s technologies to promote local and statewide economic development. These goals will be achieved through collaborative research and business partnerships. Sector J development will follow the principles and policies of the CMP, including any development that occurs under a lease with the university. Other uses that potentially could be integrated with the research park concept or developed independently include housing, intramural sports fields, interpretative trails, and other university services and facilities. Campus Master Plan 4-37 Campus Development Sector J is impacted by floodplain, wetlands, access limitations, and the proximity of public school facilities. Development of this site will require improvements sensitive to compatibility concerns and the site’s natural features. The sector provides a unique opportunity to integrate open space into the development scenario. In terms of access improvements, there may be opportunities to partner with adjacent property owners to improve site access. Sector J Policies 4.2.1.j Ensure that development recognizes the site’s significant natural features and incorporates concepts of sustainability and environmental sensitivity. 4.2.2.j Provide on-site parking for all development in accordance with the provisions of the Corvallis Land Development Code. 4.2.3.j Evaluate the feasibility of developing a research park. As appropriate, also consider interpretive trails, intramural sports fields, student housing, and other university-related facilities and services. 4.2.4.j Explore the possibility of working with adjacent property owners to provide street or other access improvements in Sector J. 4.2.5.j A major adjustment to the CMP shall be required when the square footage of development exceeds the amount of square footage modeled in the Base Transportation Model (i.e., 231,100) by more than ten percent (i.e., 254,100). 4.2.6.j An updated Traffic Impact Analysis of Sector J that includes the existing development and proposed development shall be completed annually as part of the Campus Master Plan Monitoring Report. 4.2.7.j A Traffic Impact Analysis shall be submitted to the City for those projects not reviewed under the annual report. 4.2.8.j Appropriate mitigation measures recommended within a Traffic Impact Analysis to minimize the impact from traffic and parking as a result of proposed development within Sector J shall be completed in accordance with the proposed development. 4.2.9.j Ensure that a minimum of 79 percent of land in Sector J remains as open space. 4-38 Campus Master Plan CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Chapter 5 - Design Guidelines Design Guidelines 5.0 Design Guidelines Overview This Campus Master Plan (CMP) includes architectural design guidelines to ensure a consistent campus look and to help provide direction for future building and expansions. The design guidelines described in the CMP and within the OSU District (Chapter 8) include provisions to create a cohesive development across campus and to create compatible development along the campus edge where it abuts adjacent neighborhoods. OSU acknowledges that its development has the potential to adversely impact adjacent neighborhoods. It is therefore crucial for the Figure 5.1: Waldo Hall character, vitality, and function of those neighborhoods to be reviewed during any subsequent update to the CMP to ensure adequate provisions in the form of CMP policies, design criteria, or OSU District code language are maintained or developed. OSU has established a transition area (along its northern boundary) that includes specific design guidelines and criteria to maintain and protect the vitality of those neighborhoods adjacent to OSU’s campus. This transition area provides a measure of protection of previous development standards, such as Section 3.36.04.02(3) - “Structures within 400ft of the district boundary shall have a minimum setback from a property line twice the height of the structure, except when abutting a public street”. Any future CMP update, or updates to development standards will always be reviewed with neighbors and include a transition area in some form to provide neighbors with long term assurances that OSU’s pattern of development will be compatible with the adjacent neighborhoods. Over time, construction should visually and physically reinforce campus organization and unity. The predominant style of campus architecture is generally defined as Collegiate Classical Revival Style. These design guidelines are an attempt to ensure that new buildings reflect the vitality of modern construction, yet maintain unity with existing older architecture. Note that this is not to imply that the appearance of older buildings should be recreated in new construction. Rather, the new buildings should reflect the spirit of a modern institution within the architectural pallet of the existing classical elements on campus. This presents an interesting architectural challenge. The CMP requires that associated site development, such as landscaping, utility extensions, required parking, etc., is provided at the time of construction and adheres to the design guidelines in this chapter. Campus Master Plan 5-1 Design Guidelines 5.1 The Design Process a. The Coordination Process New construction, remodeling, or renovation projects must be coordinated with Facilities Services (or the department so designated by Facilities Services with this responsibility). This coordination will allow Facilities Services staff (e.g., planning, engineering, operations, and construction management) to evaluate the project proposal and provide input with regard to CMP plan policies, maintenance requirements, or other such details that can assist the project sponsors in developing building and site plans that effectively incorporate and address applicable plan policies and zoning requirements. b. The Review Process The Campus Planning Committee (CPC) will review all proposals for new construction, significant remodeling, and renovation projects that visually alter the exterior appearance of the campus. The CPC shall be a body comprised of members from OSU, the City of Corvallis and the Corvallis community. To this end, the CPC shall have, at a minimum, the representation from academic and research faculty, academic affairs, faculty senate, Associated Students of Oregon State University, Athletics, University Housing and Dining Services, Memorial Union, Corvallis resident (i.e., community-at-large), City staff, City of Corvallis Historic Preservation Advisory Board, Oregon University System, OSU Foundation, Alumni Relations, the Director of Facilities Services, the Campus Planning Manager, and Deans and Provosts. The CPC meetings shall be open to the public, but shall not be considered a public hearing where testimony is provided by the public. OSU shall notice the meeting time and date by, at a minimum, sending an email alert to interested Neighborhood Associations, posting electronic notices on either the OSU webpage, through OSU Today electronic bulletins, or by some other means that reaches faculty and staff. The notice will be released two weeks before the scheduled date. The project’s sponsor shall provide information including a statement of the project’s intent, project scope, design, size, height, location, and materials. As appropriate, graphic materials of additional project details shall be provided. Projects that involve a new building or significant additions shall also include a conceptual plan of the surrounding area (typically the sector). The conceptual plan shall demonstrate how the proposed building or addition is compatible with the anticipated growth for the surrounding area or sector. In addition to the conceptual plan and other required plans, the proposal shall include a discussion on the proposed use of the area and outline any foreseeable expansion. The CPC will review the proposal for site layout, building design, construction materials, and compatibility with surrounding buildings and uses. The CPC will also consider how the proposed construction is consistent with the Campus Master Plan, the City of Corvallis Comprehensive Plan, zoning regulations, and related issues. It will then present and review the materials at a meeting; those directly involved with the project are encouraged to attend. 5-2 Campus Master Plan Design Guidelines The CPC may approve, deny, or modify a proposal and will forward its recommendations to the OSU Vice President for Finance and Administration. The CPC review is binding unless overturned by the Vice President of Finance and Administration. The CPC shall make formal findings regarding its decisions. These findings may be recorded in the minutes or included in a separate document. When projects are denied or when the CPC has requested modifications, the CPC shall explain its reasons for the decision. When project modifications are proposed, the CPC shall relate how the modifications address the expressed concern. Formal findings adopted by the CPC shall be incorporated into the design of the project unless the President or Vice President for Finance and Administration makes an overriding decision. The Vice President for Finance and Administration may accept or reconsider the CPC decision. As appropriate, the Vice President for Finance and Administration can override a decision or forward a request to the University Cabinet for further consideration. If forwarded to the University Cabinet, the University Cabinet will review the proposal and the CPC recommendation, and make a decision. This decision can be accepted or modified by the President or Vice President for Finance and Administration. c. Architectural Selection and Design Members of the Facilities Services staff, and representatives of the sponsoring OSU College or department shall be involved in the selection of architectural consultants or other design professionals retained to assist in new construction, significant remodeling, or renovation activities. The project is required to pay all costs associated with the project. This includes project management, initial surveys, governmental reviews, permits, fees, legal description and boundary establishment, geotechnical studies, engineering studies, architectural design, interior design, landscape design, utility upgrade/extension, and other improvements required by the development (parking, road improvements, etc). The project shall also pay for professional services needed to complete the project. The project may also be required to contribute financially to campus-wide transportation improvements, parking improvements, sewer, water, drainage, or other campus development-related improvements. d. Project Scope Each biennium, as part of the preparation of the university’s Capital Construction Budget proposal, the various campus units submit project proposals to be considered for funding by the state legislature. Prior to submittal to the state, these projects shall be reviewed by the CPC, in consultation with other campus offices/departments and affected program units, for consistency with the Campus Master Plan. Siting opportunities shall be identified for projects proposed for funding in the biennia covered by the submittal and, as appropriate, for other biennia. The selection of building sites is considered an implementation strategy of the CMP. The CPC shall also review other projects that involve new construction or modification of outdoor spaces or interior spaces with significant public exposure. In addition, the CPC shall review significant remodeling or renovation projects that change the use of space within the Campus Master Plan 5-3 Design Guidelines building, change the manner in which the interior circulation functions, or change the outside appearance of a building. Projects of a routine maintenance nature or those that do not involve outdoor spaces or significant interior spaces do not need to undergo CPC review. e. Document Submittal Format All building plans and site plan documents submitted for review shall be in hard copy as well as a computerized format as determined by Facilities Services. Projects consistent with the CMP shall be reviewed by the CPC for recommendation and/or approval. Applications for CPC review can be obtained from Facilities Services. The application forms identify materials needed for CPC review. Proposals requiring other jurisdictional reviews (e.g., city or county review for zoning or building permits) will be required to prepare applications as per the jurisdiction’s requirements. 5.2 Design Guidelines a. Code Compliance All development shall be in compliance with the OSU zoning district, City of Corvallis Land Development Code, and the Corvallis Comprehensive Plan. The development proposal shall also comply with all other applicable adopted codes, including the Uniform Building Code, Fire Code, and Mechanical and Electrical Specialty Code. b. Site Design The campus is a collection improvements such as buildings, streets, sidewalks, open space, parking areas, etc. that have been constructed for diverse purposes over a period of time. New development must fit within the existing environment. The most densely developed area of the campus is the core, identified as Sector C. The campus core is pedestrian-oriented with closely grouped buildings that create a harmonious streetscape. These buildings are organized in a series of symmetrical quadrangles. Landscape and site furnishings serve as unifying elements. Bike and vehicular transportation routes are provided along with pedestrian routes and connections to the remainder of campus. Future development shall continue the pedestrian-oriented tradition and the location of buildings in a harmonious streetscape. To the maximum extent possible, major instructional facilities shall be located such that they can be reached within a 10-minute walk. Site design shall incorporate internal circulation routes and connectivity. 5-4 Campus Master Plan Design Guidelines 1.0 Site Development Figure 5.2: Madison and 11th Street 2.0 Each project shall provide site improvements. These include street improvements along the site’s frontage, lighting, curbs, gutters, curb cuts, sidewalks, landscaping, fencing, signage, and utilities. The project shall also provide off-site improvements as required by the CMP, city regulations, or other approving authority. Off-site improvements shall be developed to reflect known or anticipated future street widths, bicycle lanes, sidewalks, or other planning efforts that have identified future requirements. Handicap access shall be provided so multiple points of ingress and egress are available, in conformance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Site Access and Parking Entrances Each building shall have a primary entrance oriented toward the street or public accessway. This primary entrance must be accessed by a direct pedestrian connection (sidewalk, porch, courtyard, etc.) from the street or accessway. If parking facilities are constructed with a new building, the parking shall be located such that it does not create a barrier between the street and the primary entryway. This will generally orient parking facilities to the side or behind the building. Where existing development patterns limit or otherwise make this orientation unattainable, efforts should be made to provide, to the maximum extent practicable, direct pedestrian access to the street or accessway. 3.0 Streets Campus development may require an upgrade to adjacent streets and/or intersections. Such improvements shall be consistent with the CMP and may include construction of paved travel lanes, on-street bicycle lanes, sidewalks, planting strips, curbs, gutters, and drainage improvements. If an intersection needs to be upgraded to increase capacity or mitigate unacceptable levels of service, the functional requirements of the street and the potential upgrade shall be incorporated into the project. When pedestrian crosswalks are needed, they shall be clearly defined through paint marking, raised crosswalk, or other changes in pavement style or detail. Generally, crosswalks shall be at intersections. When mid-block crossings are used, traffic-calming techniques should be employed to alert drivers of the crosswalk. Traffic-calming techniques include speed tables, speed bumps, warning lights, and signage. Campus Master Plan 5-5 Design Guidelines c. Open Space Just as building design and character are important to the OSU image, so are the open spaces and the visual relief these areas provide. Open space is defined as land area not covered by buildings or used for vehicle maneuvering or parking. Campus open space includes lawn areas, agricultural fields, recreation fields, sidewalks, quads, plazas, courtyards, and other such amenities that provide the OSU community with a space and opportunity to co-mingle. Open space creates a framework for development and offers areas for respite, exercise, and social interaction. Open space is an important component in future development on campus. To ensure that open space is retained throughout campus, the CMP establishes minimum open space requirements for each development sector. As future development occurs, existing parking lots may be redeveloped and used as building sites. This allows for new development without displacing existing open space areas. d. Parking Parking lot entrances shall be designed to provide adequate sight distances. Stacking area and other design considerations should be incorporated to ensure that the entrance functions properly. Other improvements required for access to and through the site may be required to ensure safe and adequate site access. Parking shall be managed on a campus-wide basis to ensure that overall utilization remains at 95 percent or less. Projects shall be responsible for providing the required amount of parking as calculated by the Corvallis Land Development Code. The required parking spaces may be constructed (pavement, landscaping, curb, gutter, drainage, etc.) on campus or the project can pay an equivalent dollar value for the required number of spaces to Parking Services. Parking Services will then ensure that parking improvements are provided such that the overall campus utilization does not exceed the 95 percent threshold. Individual projects that displace parking through development shall replace any displaced parking. In Sector C, this shall be provided as near as possible to the location of the displaced parking. Displaced parking shall be replaced at a one-to-one ratio, to the maximum extent practicable. This may entail providing underground parking and/or parking within a portion of the building. Parking improvements may be in the form of parking structures or in lots. Parking lots should be paved with asphalt or concrete and should be landscaped. New parking lots shall adhere to code standards with pavement, landscaping, and other improvements. Over time, existing gravel lots shall be upgraded. When a building is present, the parking lot shall be located on the side of or behind the building. On corner lots, a parking lot on the side of the building could be located at a street intersection. In these instances, the site design shall consider visual impacts to the intersection, to street circulation (e.g., parking lot entrance distance from intersections, stacking requirements), and to pedestrian circulation. 5-6 Campus Master Plan Design Guidelines For redeveloped sites, relocation of parking lots away from the front of the building is encouraged. Sidewalks adjacent to parking lots should be designed so that the overhang of the car bumper does not reduce the sidewalk to a width that hinders adequate circulation. Sites, buildings, and parking lots shall be designed to provide universal access in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations. An adequate number of parking spaces shall meet ADA requirements and be incorporated into campus parking lots. Bicycle parking should be provided near all buildings, with 50 percent of such parking covered. The amount of bicycle parking for new development shall be based on Land Development Code requirements for the use. Figure 5.3: Pedestrian Access to Core Campus Whether covered or uncovered, bicycle parking areas shall be designed as an amenity to the building. They shall not block building entrances or impede pedestrian circulation. Service areas, loading, and unloading zones within parking lots shall be adequately screened from adjacent uses and buildings and shall be located so the circulation in the parking area is not impeded during scheduled deliveries. e. Pedestrian Access and Circulation Development should be pedestrian-oriented rather than vehicle-oriented. Buildings should have multiple points of access with provisions made for pedestrian and bicycle traffic (i.e., sidewalks, on-street bicycle lanes, multi-use paths, etc.). Pedestrian safety should be considered in the design of all buildings, traffic, and parking areas. Pedestrian connections and sidewalks should be unobstructed to provide convenient linkages to specific destinations and across campus. The parking of service and vendor vehicles should be prohibited on sidewalks or in bike lanes. Alternatives will need to be explored for the campus core area where delivery and service vehicles have historically used the sidewalk and/or bike lanes for parking. f. Landscape All new construction shall incorporate landscaping as part of the site plan. Landscaping shall be provided consistent with the established campus landscaping standards as included in the Facilities Services Landscape Design Standards and any updates. Campus Master Plan 5-7 Design Guidelines Plant materials used on campus shall be a mix of deciduous trees, evergreens, shrubs, groundcovers, etc. Efforts shall be made to use native plant species adapted to local conditions. Where possible, plant materials that are drought resistant or require little water should be incorporated into landscape areas. All new landscape areas shall be irrigated. Ease of long-term maintenance should be included in the landscape design. Lawn configurations and tree and shrub locations should allow for the use of riding mowers. Plant materials that are damaged or die shall be replaced. Landscaping shall be placed around buildings to soften the bulk and mass, establish a human scale to the space, and as appropriate establish a focal point. Plantings shall not be placed so close to the building that, at maturity, they prevent adequate building maintenance. Additionally, plant materials shall be maintained so as not to visually obscure building entrances or interfere with sight lines from a building to the adjacent street. Plantings shall not create hazardous conditions to personal safety. Landscaping shall be located along the perimeter and the interior of parking lots to provide visual relief and shade. Each parking lot shall meet the minimum landscape area requirement with the plant material being a mix of trees and shrubs, as per the Land Development Code requirements. A minimum 5-foot-wide landscape strip should serve as a buffer or transition between the parking lot and the adjacent site or use. Street trees shall be planted to create and maintain a uniform street concept. g. Utilities and Site Furnishings All signage, site furnishings (i.e., lights, benches, bicycle racks, etc.) shall comply with OSU standards and be consistent with CMP and other established regulations. Lighting shall be installed to provide safe conditions for access and circulation. Light illuminating from the fixtures shall be cast downward. When the “historic” type fixtures are used, internal louvers or other appliances to direct the light cone downward shall be used. OSU will also explore replacing existing fixtures with more energy efficient fixtures. Storm drainage shall be within a piped system or open-area system such as a bio-swale. As needed, on-site detention to maintain historical peak flows may be incorporated into the project design. A separate storm drainage system shall be provided to convey stormwater flows. All other city public utilities shall be developed in accordance with existing utility master plans and be reviewed through the Public Improvement by Private Contract (PIPC) process. All other utilities shall be developed consistent with established standards. The CMP’s goal is to ensure that utilities are sized and placed in a manner that will serve the campus today and tomorrow. Any upgrades to utilities required as a result of development should be included in the cost of the project. 5-8 Campus Master Plan Design Guidelines h. Building Design The campus generally reflects the Collegiate Classical Revival Style. Common design elements, materials, and colors can provide a unified appearance and create a harmonious link to the existing physical environment. Below is a list of various design characteristics that may be incorporated in new construction. (Not every design characteristic need be included in each new construction.) • Greek, Gothic, Romanesque, Chateauesque, and Victorian • Eclectic adaptation of classical forms and details into modern building masses, human scale • Supports multiple functions and uses based on current and projected needs of user groups • Multi-story building • Masonry (red brick) • Gable (pediment) roof forms • Sloping roofs • Three-part building (base, middle, capital) • Defined roof edges and building base • Columns or pilasters (columns visibly built into the wall) • Visibly bearing walls • Well-developed major and minor entrances • Simple building masses • Symmetrical design • Linked to pedestrian open spaces such as plaza, quads, courtyards, and sidewalks. Examples of the desired building design include Bates Hall, Owens Hall, CH2M Hill Alumni Center, and the Agricultural and Life Sciences building. Each shows adaptation of classical forms and details. Each harmonizes with surrounding buildings while meeting the needs of current structural systems and research laboratory layouts. Campus Master Plan 5-9 Design Guidelines 1.0 Style The finest buildings on campus are characterized by their simple, symmetrical massing, articulated center-bay entries, punched windows, and three-part vertical massing with a base, middle, and top. Red brick is the predominant building material. Stone and terra cotta are used sparingly, primarily to highlight building entrances, windows, corners, lintels, bases, cornices, and copings. Some buildings incorporate columns and pilasters on the facade to emphasize a vertical bay organization and create a sense of monumentality. Generally, new buildings shall be consistent with the established masonry theme. However, Figure 5.4: Valley Library Rotunda there may be instances when other building styles are appropriate such as for storage or agricultural buildings. These buildings may consider the use of different building materials and styles, provided that the materials are consistent with overall development within the vicinity, are not in the core campus, and are not readily visible from the entrance street corridors. 2.0 Proportion A key ingredient in the composition of existing historic building facades is the proportional relationship between the parts of the structure. If elements of the facade such as windows, wall areas, bays, and entrances are diagrammed to show the proportional relationship of height to width, the composition of architectural parts becomes apparent. If drawn in a diagram, a diagonal line indicates the relationship of height to width and equally angled diagonals indicate equal proportions. Often in the composition of an historic facade, a few proportionally consistent parts are repeated and combined to form the whole, which itself reflects the same proportional relationship. In multi-story buildings, a belt coursing at the floor line has helped downscale the buildings. 3.0 Modulation Large exterior masonry wall areas shall be visibly broken down into more human-scaled sections with jigs and jogs, offsets, shadow lines, and belt courses. Modulation is required horizontally as well as vertically. Modulation by providing recesses and/or extensions (entrances, floor area, etc.), with offsets as little as 12 inches are acceptable if the overall impact creates a visually effective modulation of the facade that is acceptable to the CPC. 5-10 Campus Master Plan Design Guidelines 4.0 Vertical Bays Columns, pilasters, or other relief elements shall be used to establish a vertical bay expression. The wall may be layered to express structure, wall, and window relief, and scale. 5.0 Corners Pilasters, quoins, building walls, rustication, or an articulated end-bay expression shall visually reinforce the corners of the building. 6.0 Base Buildings shall sit on a clearly articulated substantial base. The base shall begin at approximately the level of the first-floor windows if the first floor is approximately level with grade. The base should begin at approximately the level of the first floor framing if the first floor is approximately three or four feet above grade, as might occur with a basement. The base line is proportionally higher in tall buildings. 7.0 Cornice A cornice or coping shall clearly terminate at the uppermost edge of the building facade. The horizontal roofline shall be expressed in some fashion without allowing the eave to be visible. A well developed parapet line with shadow lines and/or material changes shall be provided in new buildings. 8.0 Windows Windows shall be vertical in proportion, reminiscent of the double hung scaling, and set back into the facade. Groupings of windows shall be articulated to maintain a verticality of the opening. Verticality can be relaxed when windows are in the building base or an implied attic. Detailing of window openings shall include visually distinguishable masonry or stone sill and lintel. The exterior fenestration shall represent approximately 20 percent of the exterior wall area. Current energy codes require less window area, but efforts shall be made to visually break up the facade to suggest some visual texture and penetration suggested by windows. Glazing shall not have reflective qualities, which prevent visual transparency from the outside. OSU must approve glazing colors. Window framing members should not be highly colored. Operable windows, if allowed by the building’s HVAC system, shall have screens. Exterior mounted or applied solar screening (such as that removed from the south side of the Valley library) is not acceptable. Campus Master Plan 5-11 Design Guidelines 9.0 Entries The building shall have a primary entry oriented to a street or pedestrian accessway. The building entry shall generally be in the center bay of the center facade. The entry shall be highlighted by the use of masonry, stone, terra cotta or other treatment that makes it readily recognizable. Traditional, inviting entry elements such as the arch, architrave, carved lintel, or porch are encouraged. Pedestrian amenities, such as plazas, courtyards, porches, entry quad, etc., shall be incorporated into the main building design. The building name shall appear on signage placed at the front entrance. Signage shall be of the approved OSU style and standard. The site design should reinforce the central entry and highlight the sense of arrival. Protruding and/or recessed entries should articulate the primary entry. Pedestrian use of service entries should be discouraged. Service entries on larger buildings shall be recessed or screened to conceal delivery docks and trash enclosures. For larger buildings, a loading dock shall be provided. 10.0 Building Materials The building shall be predominately red brick, with stone and terra cotta used for accented features. Accented features commonly include building entries, window surrounds, bases, cornices, and special volumetric elements such as porches, atriums or courtyards. Generally, stone and terra cotta are most elaborate at the building entry. Exterior finishes shall be durable and consistent with newer adjacent buildings. Samples of all proposed building materials shall be reviewed by the assigned Facilities Services construction project manager. Wood siding and synthetic stucco finishes are prohibited. 11.0 Roofs The majority of the visible roof area shall be sloping at a ratio that equals or exceeds a 4-inch rise over a 12-inch run (4-to-12 ratio). Any low-slope roof areas shall have a 4-ply built up Class A roof system, EPDM, or other single-ply system. Visible roof areas shall be covered with tile, concrete shingles, or a standing rib anodized colored metal roofing system. Three-tab asphalt shingles are prohibited. Roof mounted equipment shall be screened behind a parapet wall, fence, or other architectural feature so that it is not visible from the street. No exposed galvanized metal, including flashing, shall be used on any portion of the building. All paints on metal shall be applied during manufacture (at least the primer coat). Roof colors shall be in a color range compatible with the style of the building and surrounding buildings. The roof should have an integral gutter with rain leaders internal to the structure. The use of an eco-roof (vegetated roof) is encouraged as a benchmark trial. OSU has no experience with this type of roofing system, but would like to see it explored as a roofing option. 5-12 Campus Master Plan Design Guidelines If an eco-roof is approved, OSU should carefully evaluate the design, its construction, and its maintenance to determine the roof’s efficacy and use in the future. 12.0 Building Systems Air conditioning shall be provided in new buildings. Where possible, passive ventilation, lighting, or other similar systems shall be incorporated into the building. Building mechanical systems and HVAC units should not be visible from the exterior of the building. Architectural plans and elevations should identify all site- and building-mounted mechanical equipment locations. Freestanding utility storage units or transformers shall generally be avoided. When this is not possible, they shall be screened from view through the use of architectural design, walls, fencing, landscaping, or other treatments. 13.0 Accessibility All new buildings shall be completely and conveniently accessible to disabled individuals. This includes the main entrances, offices, classrooms, laboratories, restrooms, and general circulation areas. Remodels and renovations shall incorporate accessibility improvements, to the maximum extent practicable. Access to and within the building shall comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards and regulations. The building shall comply with ADA regulations and allow for universal access. Doors that must meet ADA requirements shall be automated. 14.0 OSU Design Criteria OSU Design Criteria, available at the Facilities Services Department, requires specific architectural, mechanical, and electrical materials and methods. Copies will be provided to architecture and engineering team members selected to assist with construction projects. 15.0 Sustainability All new and significant remodeling and renovation projects should be designed and constructed to incorporate sustainability considerations. To the maximum extent practicable, this will include applicable energy efficiency and environmental design standards and evolving guidelines and/or certification criteria linked to sustainability initiatives. 16.0 Fire Rating Buildings must be of a construction type permitted by the Fire Code, and a minimum of Type V-1 hour equivalent. Buildings should have 1-hour rated exitways and typically allow B occupancy classification and A-3 when required by the project. Campus Master Plan 5-13 Design Guidelines i. General Standards 1.0 Floor Area Ratio (FAR) The amount of building square footage to land square footage is known as the floor area ratio (FAR). A FAR of at least 2.0 should be encouraged, but preferably ratios above 3.5 should be attained in sector C to maximize available buildable land and to preserve open space. 2.0 Site Building Coverage All new construction shall be in accordance with minimum open space requirements and maximum impervious surface cover provisions identified for the development sector in which the building is located. 3.0 Setback and Building Heights Setbacks and building heights shall be consistent with the CMP and the provisions identified for the development sector in which the building is located. 4.0 Transition Areas Buildings and structures within transition areas shall be designed to be consistent with the OSU Design Criteria and the guidelines set forth in this chapter, while at the same time compatible with the existing buildings and structures within the neighborhoods adjacent to the proposed building site. All trash enclosures, outdoor storage areas, and mechanical equipment shall be screened in accordance with the OSU District regulations. OSU will prevent buildings and structures from falling into disrepair across campus, and specifically maintain buildings and structures in good condition in areas adjacent to and visible from neighborhoods adjacent to OSU and within the transitions areas. 5-14 Campus Master Plan CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Chapter 6 – Transportation Plan Transportation Plan 6.0 Transportation Plan The university’s transportation system must provide all members of the campus community with safe and convenient access to OSU. It must also provide a seamless connection to the local, regional, and statewide transportation system. This necessitates diverse multi-modal transportation improvements, including sidewalks, multi-use paths, bike lanes, roads, transit, and shuttles. Because transportation improvements can negatively impact the campus environment and surrounding land uses, careful and coordinated planning efforts are required. To this end, OSU will make improvements to limit transportation impacts through the campus and to surrounding residential neighborhoods. At the same time, improvements need to provide a convenient, multi-modal, campus-wide transportation network. OSU will participate in a neighborhood task force in accordance with Appendix C of the CMP. The study area for the task force will be an area encompassing the western boundary of the Cedarhurst Neighborhood Association to the eastern boundary of the North College Hill Neighborhood Association between Harrison Boulevard to the north and Oregon State University District boundary to the south. This includes the College Hill Neighborhood Association. OSU will also participate in other City-approved neighborhood task forces in other defined geographical areas/neighborhoods as necessary. 6.1 Transportation Policies 6.1.1 Plan and construct OSU transportation system improvements consistent with the City of Corvallis Comprehensive Plan, Land Development Code, Transportation Plan, and Standard, Construction Specifications. 6.1.2 OSU shall continue to implement Transportation Demand Management(TDM) measures such as the pre-paid mass transit program and explore opportunities to further reduce reliance on single occupancy vehicles. OSU shall report TDM activities taken and measure of effectiveness with annual parking. 6.1.3 Consider TDM principles, such as continued participation in the pre-paid mass-transit pass program and other measures, whenever possible to avoid or delay construction of new transportation facilities and to reduce reliance on automobiles. 6.1.4 Consider improvements to sidewalks, multi-use paths, on-street bicycle lanes, street alignments, intersections, turn lanes, and road striping as part of the physical development of campus, constructing the improvements as needed or as conditions warrant. 6.1.5 Ensure that the cost of required transportation improvements associated with a project are included in the project construction budget. Campus Master Plan 6-1 Transportation Plan 6.1.6 Develop an internal funding mechanism that requires that new construction and significant remodeling projects are assessed for needed campus infrastructure and other improvements. An assessment adjustment shall be made for projects that include infrastructure improvements. 6.1.7 Implement improvements along 35th Street in accordance with the OSU-City 35th Street Improvement Agreement. 6.1.8 Design the transportation system to emphasize and encourage walking as the primary form of transportation in the campus core area. 6.1.9 Encourage alternative modes of transportation (e.g., walking, bicycling, car/vanpooling, transit). 6.1.10 Organize the campus core such that academic uses are within a 10-minute walk to facilitate student travel between classes. 6.1.11 Consider pedestrian amenities (lighting, sidewalks, bench placement, planters, courtyards, quads, transit stops/shelters, bike racks, recycling receptacles, etc.) as part of typical street improvements. 6.1.12 Continue to maintain the transportation system of streets, roads, paths, sidewalks, and bicycle lanes for safety and good operating conditions. 6.1.13 Consider all potential funding sources for transportation improvements and maintenance projects. 6.1.14 Continue to review potential funding mechanisms to improve the efficiency and frequency of shuttle service across the campus. 6.1.15 Continue to support the campus shuttle service. 6.1.16 Locate material receiving and distribution facilities in areas that do not create circulation conflicts and/or are least disruptive to surrounding uses. 6.1.17 Continue to take actions to improve campus accessibility from highways and major streets, and by public transportation. Coordinate campus transportation planning and improvements with local government transportation plans and area transit providers that service OSU. Where possible, locate new facilities to take advantage of public transit systems. 6.1.18 OSU shall participate in a neighborhood task force in accordance with Appendix C of the CMP. If other task forces are formed and approved by the City to review traffic conditions within other geographical areas adjacent to the OSU District Boundary, then OSU shall participate in those task forces as well. 6-2 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan 6.1.19 OSU shall update its Base Transportation Model in accordance with LDC 3.36.70. 6.1.20 OSU shall update the Traffic Impact Analysis for Sector J in accordance with Sector J Policies 4.2.6.j, 4.2.7.j, and 4.2.8.j. 6.2 Transportation System The base transportation system on the OSU campus is the existing roads, bike lanes, sidewalks, and multi-use paths. This base system allows people, goods, and services to move safely and efficiently through the campus. The system also aligns with surrounding improvements in the City of Corvallis, Benton County, and State of Oregon. As such, improvements within OSU must be coordinated with adjacent jurisdictions. For planning purposes, OSU is relying on the city’s adopted functional classification system to direct the type of improvements needed for systemwide operations. See figures 6.1 and 6.2. Campus Master Plan 6-3 Transportation Plan Figure 6.1: Functional Classification Systems 6-4 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan Road improvements generally minimize vehicular community traffic through the OSU campus. Thus, major east-west travel routes are to the north and south of campus. Monroe Avenue and Harrison Blvd./Van Buren Blvd. are on the northern edge of campus; Western Blvd. and Highway 20/34 are on the south. Despite an effort to minimize east-west through-traffic, a number of east-west vehicular corridors still exist. These are Campus Way, Jefferson Way, and Washington Way. The following are the major east-west and north-south circulation routes through campus: Campus Way. Provides for east-west travel from 14th Street to 35th Street. Portions of the roadway have restricted vehicular travel regulations (service vehicles only) and vehicular travel is limited to one direction. Jefferson Way. Provides for east-west travel from downtown Corvallis to 35th Street. Portions of the roadway have restricted vehicular travel regulations (service vehicles only) and vehicular travel is limited to one direction. Washington Way. Provides for two-way east-west travel from 15th Street to 35th Street. 14th/15th Street. Provides for north-south travel from Harrison/Van Buren Blvd. to Highway 20/34. South of Hwy 20/34, 15th Street serves as a bypass to South Corvallis. 26th Street. Provides for north-south access from Monroe Street through campus to the area known as South Farm. Portions of the roadway have restricted travel regulations (service vehicles only) and vehicular travel is limited to one direction. South of Highway 20/34, the road becomes Brooklane Drive, providing access to South Farm (Sector J). 30th Street. Provides for north-south travel from Harrison Blvd. to Highway 20/34. 30th Street hosts “The Mall,” a wide landscaped center median. The mall extends from Orchard Avenue to Washington Way. 35th Street. Provides for north-south travel from Harrison Blvd. to Highway 20/34 and beyond to the south. 35th Street has varying levels of improvements through the OSU campus. The cityOSU 35th Street Agreement ties various segments of improvements to development on the OSU campus. Figure 6.2 shows the OSU-owned and publicly owned streets on campus. Campus Master Plan 6-5 Transportation Plan Figure 6.2: OSU Street Ownership (Private Streets) 6-6 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan 6.3 Transportation Impacts Future campus development has the potential to create additional traffic and in turn impact the level of road improvements. By 2015, OSU’s student enrollment is projected to increase to 22,500, with faculty/staff projected to increase to 5,100. Building area is also projected to increase by 2.4 to 3.1 million gross square feet, resulting in 1.6 to 2 million assignable square feet (ASF). (For a full discussion of growth, see Chapter 3 – Projected Facility Needs). Innovative Transportation Concepts, Inc. (ITC), a traffic engineering consulting firm, conducted a comprehensive transportation study in January 2003 to determine OSU’s trip generation rates, identify travel patterns and behaviors, and model future transportation impacts. The analysis took the form of a Base Transportation Model (BTM) that consisted of four components: • • • • Travel survey; Model application; Transportation Demand Management (TDM) measures, and Mitigation measures. A full report is in the Technical Appendix of this CMP. 6.4 Travel Survey ITC conducted a detailed travel survey to gather data on campus travel patterns and behaviors. The travel survey had three objectives: 1. Analyze trip generation, mode shares, and the length of trips to and from OSU; 2. Develop weighting factors to adjust the sample data from the surveyed buildings to be representative of similar buildings on campus; and 3. Determine trip generation rates based on predictable independent variables. The travel survey allowed for the determination of the following: Trip generation rates. The calculation of the number of trips that result from campus uses. Trip generation rates can be used to assess future traffic impacts and are used in the BTM. Potentially, these rates can also be used by the city to calculate transportation System Development Charges (SDC) for new OSU development. Mode choice. The quantification of each travel mode for travel to and from campus and for intra-campus travel. Peak hours. The time period in which travel volumes on campus are at the highest. Peak hours are evaluated for all travel modes and are used in the BTM. Campus Master Plan 6-7 Transportation Plan Trip purposes. The identification of the reason for a particular trip. This information is used in building the BTM because trip purpose affects mode choice, time of travel, and trip length. The travel survey was based on cordon counts and traveler interviews. a. Cordon Counts Cordon counts determined the total number of people entering and leaving 16 surveyed buildings. These buildings were chosen to represent student, faculty, and staff needs and include seven general campus use categories: • • • • • • • Administration (Kerr, Snell-MU East); Instruction (Owen, Milam, Weigand, Bexell, Weniger); Recreation (Dixon); Housing (Cauthorn, Finley, Dixon Housing); Research (Nash, Richardson); Computer Services/Library (Valley Library, Milne Computing Center); and Student Services (Memorial Union). The counts took place January 20 through January 24, 2003. This period represents the highest potential enrollment; it is a week before students can begin to drop classes without penalty, and includes a full class schedule (i.e., Monday-Wednesday-Friday classes and Tuesday-Thursday classes). A total of 23,500 people were counted at 15-minute intervals for two periods. The AM period was from 7:45 to 10:45. The PM period was from 4:00 to 6:00. In addition, 8-hour counts were conducted from 7:45 AM to 6:00 PM at Weniger and Finley. b. Traveler Interviews Traveler interviews took place January 28 through January 30, 2003. A total of 1,437 people were interviewed. The same buildings used for the cordon counts were used for the interviews. Each interview was completed in one to three minutes and limited to one page in length. The interviewers were OSU staff (including student interns) and volunteers. All the interviewers received specialized training prior to the interview process. Each interviewer was assigned a building entrance or exit. At locations of high traffic volume, multiple interviewers were assigned. c. Data Processing ITC developed generic trip purpose variables for OSU to reflect campus travel behaviors. These variables included: • • • 6-8 Home off campus Based Work (HBW); Home off campus Based School (HBSch); Home Based Other (HBO); Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan • • • • • Home on campus Based Work (HcBW); Home on campus Based School (HcBSch); Home on campus Based Other (HcBO); Non Home Based (NHB); and Campus Based Campus (CBC). Because not all travelers were interviewed, some of the subgroups (e.g., HBW, HBO, HBSch) were over- or under-represented. To ensure proper representation, a weighting system was developed to improve the accuracy of trip generation rate calculations for the campus as a whole. d. Weighting System This weighting system is based on: • • • Count/Interview Weight (CIW); Building/Purpose Weight (BPW); and Building/Purpose Weight, with time factor (BPW2). For additional details, please consult the Technical Appendix of this CMP. e. Peak Travel Periods Trips were quantified as trips per peak period. Peak hours were determined using the weighted survey sample. Trip arrival or departure times from the interview were grouped into 15-minute intervals to be consistent with the count data. The trip survey was split into intra-campus trips and from/to campus trips. To determine the peak hour, only the from/to-campus trips were evaluated, since intra-campus trips are done mainly on foot and almost never involve vehicles. Based on the data gathered from the travel survey, the AM and PM peaks for all modes, except intra-campus travel, are 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM. The AM and PM peaks for vehicular trips (all trips except intra-campus) are 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 4:15 PM to 5:15 PM or 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM. Peak hour trips are measured by arrival or departure from the buildings. The actual traffic peak on the streets and intersections on and around campus can potentially occur up to 15 minutes earlier or later. f. Modes of Travel There are several modes of travel, each contributing to the overall traffic on campus. The modes can be categorized as pedestrian (walkers), bicycle, transit, and private automobile. The BTM identified the modal split for these categories over the survey period. The modal split was grouped into from/to travel and intra-campus travel. As Table 6.1 indicates, the largest mode share is car drive alone, followed by walking and bicycling. The lowest mode shares are carpool, bus, and OSU shuttle. Campus Master Plan 6-9 Transportation Plan Table 6.1: Mode Shares for Travel From/To Campus Mode Car Drive Alone Walk Bicycle Carpool Bus OSU Shuttle Total Number of Trips AM PM Total 7,064 4,534 11,598 2,491 2,718 5,209 1,071 1,057 2,128 414 567 981 380 174 554 240 88 328 11,660 9,138 20,798 Percentage AM PM 61% 50% 21% 30% 9% 12% 4% 6% 3% 2% 2% 1% 100% 100% Total 56% 25% 10% 5% 3% 2% 100% Table 6.2 indicates that the largest mode share for intra-campus travel is walking, followed by car drive alone and bicycle. Table 6.2: Mode Shares for Intra-Campus Travel Mode Walk Car Drive Alone Bicycle Carpool OSU Shuttle Bus Total Number of Trips AM PM Total 11,908 11,819 23,727 1,637 1,001 2,638 980 761 1,741 173 37 210 54 15 69 71 0 71 14,823 13,633 28,456 Percentage AM PM 80% 87% 11% 7% 7% 6% 1% 0% 0.40% 0.10% 0% 0% 100% 100% Total 83% 9% 6% 1% 0.20% 0% 100% The from/to campus trips are split between home and the campus (HBO, HBSch, and HBW), while intra-campus trips are mostly non-home based (NHB). This implies that campus trips are between class buildings. The peak hour intra-campus travel of 10:15 AM to 10:45 AM also coincides with the time when a majority of classes begin and end. Mode share surveys were completed in 1984 and 1997. However, these past surveys cannot be used to compare to present data because they were less detailed and used a different collection methodology. Table 6.3: Historical Mode Share Information Mode Auto Walk Bicycle Transit Other 6-10 1984 34% 46% 17% 1% 2% 1987 41% 37% 21% 1% -- Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan OSU will periodically complete a mode share survey using the methodology developed by ITC. This will ensure consistency in data collection. Future mode share surveys will assist in identifying changing travel trends at OSU. g. Trip Generation Rates The travel survey determined trip generation rates using two sets of variables. The first set of variables included the following: Number of students. Head count of all students enrolled at OSU. The total in February 2002 was 18,834. Paid graduate students are not included in the student head count. This variable is not available for individual buildings. Enrollment. Count of the student enrollment in all classes or other education activities. This differs from the head count because some students are counted more than once. On average, every student is counted eight times. The total enrollment for winter 2002/2003 is 160,300. This statistic includes both undergraduate and graduate students. Gross square feet. The total area of all OSU buildings. Rented beds. All rented beds from student housing on campus. The total is 3,714 for the entire campus in 2003-2004 Employment. All employees working in OSU buildings, including paid graduate students. The total is 6,000 for the entire campus. The second set of variables is defined by uses that have assignable square footage. Assignable square footage is the amount of the gross square footage that is actually assigned for use. Campus Master Plan 6-11 Transportation Plan Table 6.4: Uses with Assignable Square Footage Use Instructional Abbreviation Description INS All instructional floor space including all classrooms, lecture theaters, and teaching laboratories. Library Research Administration Frequent Services Occasional Services Recreation Events Food Services Physical Plant Housing LIB RES ADM F_SVC O_SVC RECR EVENT FOOD PHPLT HOUSE Library floor space including stacks and archives. Research floor space including laboratories Administrative floor space including offices Frequently used services like the OSU bookstore Occasionally used services Mainly Dixon Recreational Center Event floor space like Reser Stadium Food services for student housing and restaurants Physical plant floor space including power generators Student housing When compared to the Institute of Transportation Engineers Manual (ITE), which is the industry-standard reference for trip generation rates, the results show that for vehicle trips during the peak hour, the rates from the survey are higher than the ITE average rates during the AM peak. However, during the PM peak, the rates from the survey are lower compared to the ITE average rate. This result is consistent with the count data regarding the higher AM peak compared to the PM peak. Table 6.5: Growth and Assignable Square Footage by Scenario Existing Most Likely Scenario Footage Assignable 7,675,513 2,465,000 3,155,000 10,140,513 10,830,513 Square Footage 4,733,787 1,577,600 2,019,200 6,311,387 6,752,987 Future Growth Gross Square 6.5 FullBuld-Out Total Most Total Full BuildScenario Likely Scenario Out Scenario Base Transportation Model The BTM uses the VISUM platform and consists of a classic 3-stage model of trip generation, trip distribution, and trip assignment. The model discriminates between OSU trips and non-OSU trips (i.e., Corvallis and external trips). The non-OSU trips were obtained from the existing Corvallis travel demand model for the 62,500-population scenario. To coordinate transportation planning, each of the development sectors was further divided into 61 sub-units or Transportation Analysis Zones (TAZ). (See Figure 6.3) Generally, each TAZ has at least one building and/or parking lot that is the origin or destination for vehicle trips. A few of the TAZs do not have existing development but are anticipated to have future development that 6-12 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan will be an origin or destination of vehicle trip generations. By dividing the campus into these sub-units, more detailed analyses could occur at either the building or sector level. This information was then integrated into the Base Transportation Model (BTM) to analyze the future transportation system needs of the campus. More detailed information is in the Technical Appendix. a. Existing Level of Service Level of Service (LOS) is a description of an intersection in terms of safety, travel speed, frequency of interruptions in traffic flow, ease of turning maneuvers, convenience, and operating cost. The six levels of service range from A to F, with A being the best rating and F the worst. Table 6.6: Existing Level of Service Study Intersection North-South East-West Control Type 9th Street Jefferson Ave. 2-Way Stop 9th Street Monroe Ave. Signalized 11th Street Jefferson Ave. 2-Way Stop 14th Street Monroe Ave. Signalized 15th Street Western Blvd. Signalized 15th Street Washington Way 2-Way Stop 15th Street Washington Ave. 2-Way Stop 15th Street Jefferson Ave. Signalized 17th Street Western Blvd. 2-Way Stop 17th Street Washington Way 2-Way Stop King’s Blvd Monroe Ave. 3-Way Stop Park Terrace (25th Street) Monroe Ave. 2-Way Stop Campus Master Plan Peak Hour Existing LOS Intersection Approach AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM A A C C A A C C D D A A A A C C A A A A A B A B C B C B C B D B B A A A C C PM A D 6-13 Transportation Plan Study Intersection 26th Street th Highway 34 Control Type Peak Hour 2-Way Stop/Signalize AM 26 Street Western Blvd. 2-Way Stop 26th Street Washington 4-Way Stop 26th Street Monroe Ave. 2-Way Stop 29th Street Harrison Ave. Signalized 30th Street Western Blvd. 2-Way Stop 30th Street Washington 4-Way Stop 30th Street Orchard Ave. 2-Way Stop 30th Street Harrison Ave. 2-Way Stop 35th Street Highway 34 Signalized 35th Street Western Blvd. 4-Way Stop 35th Street Jefferson Ave. 2-Way Stop 35th Street Campus Way 2-Way Stop 35th Street Harrison Ave. 2-Way Stop 36th Street Harrison Ave. 2-Way Stop 6-14 Existing LOS Intersectio Approach n A F PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM B A A A A A A C C A A A A A A A A D C F F A A F C C A A B C B C A A C C D F F F C C AM PM AM PM AM PM A A A C B A C B E F D D Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan Figure 6.3: Transportation Analysis Zones Campus Master Plan 6-15 Transportation Plan b. Trip Generation The trip generation component of the BTM was modeled for the most likely and future build-out development scenarios. Results of this trip generation are reflected in the AM and PM peak hours per 1,000 square feet of assignable square footage (ASF). ASF is used as the explanatory variable first because it has the most direct relationship between future development, building occupancy, and actual building activity. Second, data is maintained and updated based on ASF and use for all campus buildings. Lastly, there is a stronger correlation between ASF and trip generation compared to any of the other variables. c. Trip Distribution OSU trip distribution was estimated based on the responses to the travel survey. The BTM analyzed trip generation for both AM and PM peak hours. The existing trips for each were used as a baseline to compare the scenarios against projected growth for peak hours. 6.6 Development Scenario Impact on Level of Service Each development scenario—most likely and full build-out—was modeled against existing conditions to determine the impact of the anticipated growth on the existing level of service at nearby intersections. Table 6.7: Level of Service by Development Scenario Study Intersection Control Type North-South 9th Street East-West Jefferson Ave. 2-Way Stop 9th Street Monroe Ave. Signalized 11th Street Jefferson Ave. 2-Way Stop 14th Street Monroe Ave. Signalized 15th Street Western Blvd. Signalized 15th Street Washington Way 2-Way Stop 6-16 Peak Hour AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM Level of Service Full Most BuildExisting Likely Out I* A* I A I A A A C C A A C C D D A A B C B C B C A B C C A A C C D D A A B D C C C D A C C C B B C D D D A C B F D D C F Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan Study Intersection Control Type North-South 15th Street East-West Washington Ave. 2-Way Stop 15th Street Jefferson Ave. Signalized 17th Street Western Blvd. 2-Way Stop 17th Street Washington Way 2-Way Stop King’s Blvd Monroe Ave. 3-Way Stop Park Terrace (25th Street) Monroe Ave. 2-Way Stop th 26 Street th Highway 34 2-Way Stop / Signalized 26 Street Western Blvd. 26th Street Washington Way 4-Way Stop 26th Street Monroe Ave. 2-Way Stop 29th Street Harrison Ave. Signalized 30th Street Western Blvd. 2-Way Stop 30th Street Washington Way 4-Way Stop 30th Street Orchard Ave. 2-Way Stop 30th Street Harrison Ave. 2-Way Stop 35th Street Highway 34 Signalized 35th Street Western Blvd. 4-Way Stop Campus Master Plan 2-Way Stop Peak Hour Level of Service Full Most BuildExisting Likely Out I* A* I A I A AM PM AM PM AM PM AM A A C C A A A B D B B A A A D C A A A B D B B A A A D C A A A C E B C A PM AM PM AM A A B A A A C C A B C A A B C F A B C A B B C F PM AM A A D F A C D - A F C - PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM B A A A A A A C C A A A A A A A A D C F F F C C A A B C B C A A C C D F F F D A A A A A A C C A A B A A A D C D C F F C D B A C D C C B B C C F F F F D A A B B A B D E A A B B A A F F D D F F E E C B C D C C C B C C F F F F 6-17 Transportation Plan Study Intersection Control Type North-South 35th Street East-West Jefferson Ave. 2-Way Stop 35th Street Campus Way 2-Way Stop 35th Street Harrison Ave. 2-Way Stop 36th Street Harrison Ave. 2-Way Stop Peak Hour AM PM AM PM AM PM AM PM Level of Service Full Most BuildExisting Likely Out I* A* I A I A A A A A A C B A C C C B E F D D A A A A A F D A E D C C E F F E A B A A A F F B E F C C F F F F * I = Intersection, A = Approach a. Intersection Capacity and Mitigation 1.0 Full Build-Out and Most Likely Scenario Based on the results of the BTM, a number of intersections have capacity issues (LOS F) for the full build-out scenario as noted below. The Transportation Improvement Plan was developed to mitigate the failing level of service (LOS F) for the full build-out scenario. 2.0 Capacity BTM results identified the following intersections as experiencing capacity issues (LOS F) for the full build-out scenario: • • • • • • • • • 9th Street / Jefferson Ave. 15th Street / Washington Way Park Terrace / Monroe Ave. 26th Street / Highway 34 30th Street / Harrison Blvd. 35th Street / Western Blvd. 35th Street / Jefferson Way 35th Street / Harrison Blvd. 36th Street / Harrison Blvd. 6-18 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan 9th Street / Jefferson Way. Currently the 9th Street/Jefferson intersection is unsignalized with a 2-way stop sign that allows for uninterrupted travel on Jefferson. The intersection is operating at LOS A in the AM and PM peak. For the most likely scenario it is projected to operate at LOS A and B in the AM and PM peak hours. In the full build-out scenario, AM and PM peaks hours maintain acceptable levels of service with only the PM peak approach having LOS F. Signalization is currently planned by the City. Otherwise a separate left turn-lane would provide mitigation. At this time, no mitigation is proposed, but this intersection will be revaluated as part of future updates to the Base Transportation Model 15th Street / Washington Way. The 15th Street/Washington Way intersection is currently experiencing acceptable levels of service in the AM and PM peak hours. It is in the full build-out scenario that level of service for the approach for the PM peak reaches LOS F. However, this intersection has some operational deficiencies due to its proximity to the railroad, limited rightof-way (a portion of the Washington Way road is within the railroad right of way), limited sight distance for southbound movements, and lack of a designated pedestrian/bike crossing on 15th Street. Mitigation most likely would involve realignment of Washington Way. Improvements provided with re-development of the site south of Kerr Administration or 80% Assignable Future Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9. Park Terrace / Monroe Ave. Currently, the southbound approach of Park Terrace/Monroe Ave. is operating at LOS C during the AM peak. For the most likely and full build-out scenarios, the southbound approach will operate at LOS F during the AM peak. However, this intersection does not meet the signalization warrants for either the most likely or the full build-out scenario. (Signal warrant worksheets are in the Technical Appendix.) Furthermore, right-of-way constraints prevent additional intersection improvements at this location. It should be noted that the new Kelly Engineering building will remove a parking lot with 117 parking spaces located directly to the south of this intersection. This will improve operations at this intersection due to lower peak hour volumes approaching in the northbound direction. Further more the intersection is not expected to meet MUTCD signal warrants. 26th Street / Highway 34. The southbound approach of 26th Street/Highway 34 was operating at LOS F during both AM and PM peaks. In the fall of 2003 the intersection was signalized. For the most likely and full build-out scenarios, the analysis was based on the intersection being signalized. The signalization will improve the LOS of the intersection to C and D for the AM and PM peaks, respectively. 30th Street / Harrison Blvd. The southbound approach of 30th Street/Harrison Blvd. is currently operating at LOS F during the PM peak. For the most likely and full build-out scenarios, the southbound approach will continue to operate at LOS F. Due to right-of-way constraints, additional turn bays cannot be added at this intersection. In addition, signalization of this intersection is restricted by the spacing between this intersection and the signalized intersection of 29th Street/Harrison Blvd. Two closely spaced signalized intersections would require nonstandard traffic operations at the two intersections. 35th Street / Western Blvd. 35th Street/Western Blvd. is currently a 4-way stop that is operating at LOS F. For the most likely and full build-out scenarios, the intersection will continue to operate at LOS F for the AM and PM peaks. Campus Master Plan 6-19 Transportation Plan For mitigation, signalization and the addition of an eastbound left turn lane is recommended. These improvements are included in the Corvallis Capital Improvement Plan. 35th Street / Jefferson Way. The eastbound approach of 35th Street/Jefferson Way will operate at LOS E during the AM peak for the most likely and full build-out scenarios. In the full buildout scenario, it is projected that the PM peak hour approach will have LOS F. Since this approach has low traffic volume, potential mitigation measures will be assessed each year as part of the CMP and BTM updates. 35th Street / Harrison Blvd. 35th Street/Harrison Blvd. is currently a 2-way stop with a northbound approach that is operating at LOS F during the PM peak. For the full build-out scenario, LOS of the northbound and southbound approaches deteriorates to F. The city plans to signalize and add a westbound left turn bay at this intersection. This upgrade is partially funded from System Development Charges. However, the remaining funding is not available and the upgrade will proceed when funding is secured. In addition to the planned upgrade, an eastbound right turn bay should be added for the full build-out scenario. 36th Street / Harrison Blvd. 36th Street/Harrison Blvd. is currently a 2-way stop with a southbound approach that is operating at LOS D during the PM peak. The LOS of the southbound approach for the most likely and full build-out scenarios will deteriorate to F. Upgrade of the intersection will be needed to mitigate this situation. This upgrade is partially funded from System Development Charges. However, the remaining funding is not available and the upgrade will proceed when funding is secured. It should be noted that the Harrison Corridor Study describes preferred solutions to the intersections described above and the City of Corvallis has been implementing these solutions over the last couple of years. 6.7 Pedestrian and Bicycle Systems a. Pedestrian Network The travel survey noted that walking to and from campus is the second most popular mode of travel, with 21 percent and 30 percent respectively for the AM and PM survey periods. For intracampus travel, walking represents 80 percent of the trips. The majority of campus streets have sidewalks along both sides. There are also walkways between buildings and across open space areas. Ramps exist at most intersections and strategic locations along existing streets to allow for wheelchair access. New construction shall include pedestrian improvements to ensure connectivity. A list of needed pedestrian improvements is at the end of this section. 6-20 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan b. Bicycle Network The current bicycle network consists of on-street bicycle lanes (Figure 6.5). However, there is a notable gap in the system along 14th/15th Street between Jefferson and Monroe. Additionally, there are substandard links on 30th Street from Western Blvd. to Washington Way and on 35th Street from Washington Way to Western Blvd.. Road improvement on 30th Street, including bicycle lanes, will occur with the Reser Stadium expansion project. 35th Street bicycle lane improvements will occur with improvements to 35th Street as identified in the OSU-City 35th Street Improvement Agreement. Campus Master Plan 6-21 Transportation Plan Figure 6.4: Existing Bicycle Improvements 6-22 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan Improvement of bicycle facilities shall also be considered on 26th Street, between Monroe and Washington Way. This would provide for improved north/south travel through the campus. Existing development along the majority of this roadway will necessitate a variety of improvements, including on-street facilities or separated paths. Convenient bicycle parking is generally provided across campus. When bicycle parking is deficient, additional parking facilities will be provided. The goal is to maintain at least half of the bicycle parking supply as covered. Whenever practicable, bicycle parking facilities shall be incorporated into new building design through the use of roof overhangs, eaves, covered porches, etc. In some cases, it may also be advantageous to have areas within the building dedicated to bicycle parking. When and where appropriate, bicycle parking shall be centralized as a parking hub or corral that can serve two or more buildings. When covered bicycle parking structures are provided, the design of the structure (e.g., scale, materials, character) shall be consistent with the architecture of adjacent buildings. c. Multi-Use Paths The campus has a number of multi-use paths. Asphalt paths traverse the lower campus area (11th Street to 14th Street). Other paths bisect the library and MU quads. A new multi-use path is being established from 15th Street to 35th Street, immediately south of Washington Way. Portions of this path are currently under construction. A multi-use path extends westward from Campus Way and 35th Street, connecting with the Midge Cramer path to Bald Hill Park. A substandard multiuse path exists on 35th Street. When 35th Street road improvements are made, bike facilities will be included with the improvements. d. Pedestrian and Bicycle Improvements To enhance connectivity on campus, the pedestrian and bicycle network needs the following improvements: • • • • • • • • • • • Bike lanes on 14th/15th Street between Monroe and Jefferson Sidewalk on the east side of 14th/15th Street Sidewalk connection between Benton Hall and 14th/15th Street Bike lanes on 26th Street from Washington Way to Monroe Street Crosswalk at 15th Street and Washington Way Completion of the multi-use path on Washington Way Bike lanes and sidewalks and/or multi-use path on 35th Street Bike lanes and sidewalks on 30th Street from Western Boulevard to Washington Way Bicycle improvements on the interior including Campus Way and Jefferson Way Bike lanes and sidewalks on Brooklane Drive with development of the South Farm site in accordance with the 1997 Brooklane Drive – Nash Road Corridor Study or as updated Sidewalks along the north side of Washington Way. Campus Master Plan 6-23 Transportation Plan As new development occurs or as needs change, additional pedestrian and bicycle facilities are needed. These include: • • • • • • Bike racks to be added with new construction Bike corrals to be evaluated in areas where bike parking is heavily used Motor vehicular travel mode restrictions to be considered in areas where conflicts among vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians result in compromised safety Additional shelters to be constructed for covered bicycle parking spaces Bike lockers or secure bicycle parking facilities to be considered throughout campus Pedestrian and bicycle corridors to be enhanced with crosswalk, lighting, and safety improvements to promote connectivity to the campus 6.8 Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) The Transportation Improvement Plan includes transportation projects to address existing deficiencies and mitigate anticipated impacts from future OSU development. The Transportation Improvement Plan will be updated as part of the CMP annual monitoring report. This will ensure a yearly review and updating of the improvement projects is completed so necessary mitigation is completed in accordance with the CMP policies 4.1.14, 4.1.15, and 4.1.16. OSU recognizes the importance of ensuring that adequate mitigation of adverse impact on the surrounding transportation system’s function, capacity and efficiency (e.g., level of serve) is completed in conjunction with new development that might result in said impact. OSU will follow policies that will ensure the CMP and the Transportation Plan is in compliance with the State’s Transportation Rule during the planning period of CMP. Any development proposal that impacts the surrounding transportation system beyond acceptable levels shall incorporate mitigation measures into the scope of the project. If mitigation cannot occur with the proposed development, then said development will either be delayed or the project will be redesigned in a manner that does not impact the surrounding transportation system beyond acceptable levels. These transportation improvement projects (i.e., mitigation) will occur per LDC standards. In addition to this provision, OSU proposes a 50% improvement trigger and an 80% improvement trigger. If development exceeds the maximum allowable square footage for a sector by either 50% or 80%, then vehicular improvement projects identified in the CMP and TIP will be implemented. The TIP includes projects for all modes of travel. Mitigation may include functional improvements such as intersection signalization, street and intersection reconfiguration, restriping, bike lanes, multi use paths, sidewalks and standardization of street improvements in accordance with a street’s classification, as well as transportation demand management scenarios as outlined herein. 6-24 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan a. Transportation Improvements Table 6.8 identifies the transportation improvements for, both existing deficiencies and proposed new improvements on a sector by sector basis. Table 6.9 addresses the timing of frontage improvements not directly triggered by development. Campus Master Plan 6-25 Transportation Plan Table 6.8: Transportation Improvements by Sector Sector Priority Level Project No. Location Improvement Funding Source Development Trigger All Sectors A-1 Campus Wide ADA compliant sidewalk upgrades OSU As needed to address existing deficiencies and with new and re-development All Sectors A-2 Campus Wide Speed tables, lighting, crosswalk painting and other safety improvements. OSU As needed to address existing deficiencies and with new and re-development All Sectors A-3 Campus Wide Bike racks and/or corrals, covered and uncovered OSU As needed to address existing deficiencies and with new and re-development, B A-4 Washington Way, 30th Street to 35th Street Sidewalk, north side OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development, or 50 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 C, D A-5 14th/15th Street, Monroe Avenue to Jefferson Avenue Bike lanes, intersection re-alignment and widening, possibly parking improvements. Additionally, sidewalk and landscape strip on east side of street within Sector D OSU and potential grants Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development, or 50 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 or within 5 years from the date the CMP update is adopted whichever is first. C A-6 Washington Way, 26th Street to 15th Street Sidewalk improvements along north side of Washington Way fronting the ROTC building, west to 26th Street OSU Condition of approval for OSU Dixon Recreation Facility Improvements 6-26 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan E, F A-7 30th Street, Washington Way to Oak Creek bridge Street upgrade to include travel and bike lanes, curb, gutter, landscape strips and sidewalk (west side). OSU Improvements are a condition of approval for the Vet Med Small Animal Hospital Project or per Reser Stadium Expansion condition prior to December 31, 2006 E, F A-8 30th Street, Oak Creek bridge to Western Boulevard Street upgrade to include travel and bike lanes, curb, gutter, landscape strips, sidewalks and bridge widening OSU Improvements are a condition of approval for the Reser Stadium Expansion - Phase 1 project. If the Reser Stadium Expansion is not constructed, development fronting 30th Street in Sector E will be required to construct the 30th Street improvements, or 50 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 E A-9 35th Street/Western Boulevard intersection Signalization and addition of turn lanes City-wide SDC Improvements to be considered for 04-05 CIP update E A-10 Washington Way, 30th Street to 35th Street Asphalt multi-use path OSU Improvements are a condition of approval of the Vet Med Small Animal Hospital project F A-11 Washington Way, 26th Street to 30th Street Asphalt multi-use path OSU Improvements are a condition of approval for the Indoor Practice Field project and Gill Annex project, and must be installed by 2005 F, G A-12 26th Street, Western Boulevard to Washington Way 26th/Western Intersection improvements and 26th Street improvements OSU Improvements are a condition of approval for the Reser Stadium Expansion/Parking Structure Campus Master Plan 6-27 Transportation Plan All Sectors B-1 Campus Wide Shuttle stops and shelters OSU As needed to address existing deficiencies and with new and re-development All Sectors B-2 Campus Wide Transit stops and shelters OSU As needed to address existing deficiencies and with new and re-development A, B B-3 35th Street, Campus Way to Washington Way Street upgrade, to include travel and bike lanes, curbs, gutters, landscape strips and sidewalks OSU As per OSU 35th Street Improvement Agreement, or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 whichever is first A B-4 Campus Way, west of 35th Street Local street upgrade OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development, or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 whichever occurs first B, C B-5 30th Street, Orchard Avenue to Washington Way Pavement upgrade OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development B B-6 Campus Way, 30th Street to 35th Street Pavement upgrade OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development B B-7 Jefferson Way, 30th Street to 35th Street Pavement upgrade OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development C B-8 Benton Place, 14th Street to Benton Hall Sidewalk leading up to Benton Hall from 14th Street OSU and potential grants Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development, or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector 6-28 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan per Table 6.9 C B-9 26th Street, Monroe Avenue to Washington Way Bike lanes or other bike facility improvements OSU and potential grants Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development, or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 C B-10 Campus Way, 26th Street to 30th Street Pavement upgrade, bike lanes or other bike facility improvements OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development C B-11 Jefferson Way, 26th Street to 30th Street Pavement upgrade, bike lanes or other bike facility improvements OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development C B-12 Jefferson Way, 26th Street to Waldo Place Bike lanes or other bike facility improvements OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development, or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 C B-13 Memorial Place Pavement upgrade OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development C B-14 Park Terrace Pavement upgrade OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development C, G B-15 Washington Way/15th Street intersection Intersection realignment, turn lane, sidewalk and crosswalk upgrade. Coordination with ODOT rail. OSU Improvements provided with re-development of site south of Kerr Admin., or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 Campus Master Plan 6-29 Transportation Plan C B-16 Washington Way, 26th Street to 30th Street Sidewalk along north side OSU Frontage improvements provided with adjacent development, or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 E B-17 35th Street, Washington Way to Western Boulevard Street upgrade to include travel and bike lanes, curbs, gutters, landscape strips and sidewalks OSU As per OSU 35th Street Improvement Agreement, or 80 % Assignable Future Buildable Square Footage trigger for the sector per Table 6.9 whichever is first J B-18 Brooklane Drive Road Street improvements to include travel lanes, curb, gutter sidewalks, bike lanes or multi-use path in accordance with the 1995 Brooklane Drive - Nash Road Corridor study. OSU and potential grants Improvements associated with development of the South Farm Property. Off-site Improve -ments B-19 35th / 36th Street/Harrison Boulevard intersections Signalize and add westbound turn lane City-wide SDC Scheduled for CIP construction 05-06 Off-site Improve -ments B-20 30th Street/Harrison Boulevard Operation deficiencies of the intersection. No mitigation recommended N/A N/A Off-site Improve -ments B-21 Jackson Street Work with neighborhood association on traffic issues OSU/City Ongoing 6-30 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan b. Prioritization of Improvements The TIP identifies transportation, bicycle, pedestrian and transit improvements as well as TDM implementation that both address existing deficiencies and the impacts associated with new development. Tables 6.8 prioritizes the existing deficiencies and improvements associated with proposed development. Priority “A” projects have the highest priority. The Campus Planning Committee will manage the implementation of and assess the condition of the vehicular, bicycle, pedestrian and transit improvements across the OSU campus on a yearly basis to keep the TIP current. Transportation Improvement Projects in addition to those in Table 6.8 shall be identified, prioritized and added to the TIP, following review and approval by the City Engineer. Completed TIP projects shall be removed from Table 6.8 An improvement development-trigger on a sector by sector basis related to a sector’s development activity in relation to its allocation of buildable square footage is established through this CMP. Improvements not directly associated with development, require a development trigger to ensure that the transportation system is upgraded as development within a sector occurs. As each new development projects in a sector, adding to the buildable square footage in that sector, improvements would be required based on the extent of the buildable square footage and the priority of the improvements. Development activity in a sector attaining 50% of the buildable square footage allocated to a sector as established in CMP, Table 8.3, shall trigger construction of the Priority A Improvements in a sector as identified in the TIP, Tables 6.8 and 6.9 Development activity in a sector attaining 80% of the buildable square footage allocated to a sector as established in CMP, Table 8.3 shall trigger construction of the Priority B Improvements in a sector as identified in the TIP, Tables 6.8 and 6.9 The improvements triggered by construction of a portion of a sector’s development allocation are summarized in Table 6.9 below. Campus Master Plan 6-31 Transportation Plan Table 6.9: Development Triggers Related to Allocated Buildable Square Footages Max. Buildable SF (1000 SF), Future Allocation Priority A Development Trigger, 50% of Future SF Allocation A 250 K 125 K B 500 K 250 K C 750 K D Sector Priority A Improvements (Table 6.8) Priority B Development Trigger, 80% of Future SF Allocation Priority B Improvements (Table 6.8) 200 K B-3, B-4 A-4 400 K B-3 375 K A-5 600 K B-8, B-9, B-12, B-15, B-16 35 K 17.5 K A-5 28 K E 120 K 60 K A-8 96 K F 750 K 375 K A-8 600 K G 350 K 175 K 280 K H 50 K 25 K 40 K J 350 K 175 K 280 K Campus Wide 3,155 K 1,577.5 K, 2,524 K c. B-17 B-15 Funding of Improvements Street improvements are currently funded through new construction or as part of OSU’s operation and maintenance budget provided by the State of Oregon. The amount of funding to support basic campus infrastructure is authorized each legislative session and can vary, depending upon funding priorities at the state level. In recent years, funding from the state legislature has not been adequate to maintain campus facilities and has resulted in deferred maintenance problems at OSU. Additional funding for transportation improvement projects from the state is not likely to be appropriated. Therefore, OSU will continue to explore other funding initiatives such as the recently proposed deferred maintenance bond measure, grants, donations, and other funding sources that can be used for transportation improvement projects. Until additional funding is available, most transportation improvements will generally be provided in conjunction with new construction projects. Because adequate funding for street and other infrastructure improvements may not be forthcoming from the state, the OSU administration is proposing a campus-wide development surcharge for new construction. This surcharge will allow for the collection of funds to pay for 6-32 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan infrastructure upgrades. The funds collected through the development surcharge will be used for transportation and other infrastructure upgrades. d. Timing of Improvements Transportation, bicycle, pedestrian and transit improvements as well as TDM implementation shall be provided in accordance with the Corvallis Land Development Code (LDC) and the Uniform Building Code (UBC). Generally, transportation upgrades are required along a project’s frontage. Basic improvements such as streets, sidewalks, landscape strips, bike lanes, curbs, gutters, street lighting, handicapped access ramps, and other safety improvements shall be provided on the site as part of the project. There may also be instances where improvements are needed off-site in order to meet the city’s to-and-through policies or to provide continuity of improvements. Issuance of building permits will be predicated upon adequate public improvements. Improvements shall generally be provided in conjunction with new construction projects. The campus development surcharge will provide a funding source for transportation improvements. Funds collected from the surcharge may be expended when there are adequate funds to complete a project. This may occur as a stand-alone project or in conjunction with other development. The Campus Planning Committee will assist in prioritizing transportation improvement projects (excluding routine repair and maintenance activities) that are identified in addition to the improvements listed in the adopted CMP. If determined by the Campus Panning Committee that a vehicular, bicycle or pedestrian improvement is needed prior to an improvement’s specific timing trigger, the Campus Planning Committee shall trigger the appropriate TIP projects to ensure complete continuous vehicular bicycle or pedestrian connectivity, following review and approval by the City Engineer. e. Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) Currently, when transportation improvements are necessary to offset the impact of development, they are identified and evaluated during the development’s mandatory discretionary review process. The CMP alters this current review process and proposes that if a project is consistent with the CMP and the LDC, the project can be approved at the staff level and need not be subject to a discretionary review procedure. Where transportation improvements are required by either the Corvallis Land Development Code or the CMP, TIP, but cannot feasibly be implemented, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) shall be provided. One such MOA currently exists for 35th Street improvements. An MOA for transportation improvements could be initiated by either OSU or the city. Approval of an MOA is at the discretion of the City and will be ultimately approved by the City Manager. OSU will prepare the MOA and submit to the City for approval consideration. The MOA would allow for greater detail than is appropriate in a typical master plan and would provide assurances that improvements will occur in a mutually agreed upon manner. Refer to Land Development Code Section 3.36.50.09.c for implementation. Campus Master Plan 6-33 Transportation Plan 6.9 Transportation Demand Management Scenarios OSU has prepared three transportation demand management (TDM) scenarios, each of which are discussed below. These scenarios evaluate potential demand management actions that may reduce the number of vehicle trips and the need for additional capacity-related transportation improvements beyond that which is required for a street’s given classification. OSU currently takes the following TDM actions: • • • • • • • • Free on-campus shuttle Guaranteed emergency ride home service for those who carpool, vanpool, or ride the bus to work Pre-paid Corvallis Transit System pass for students, faculty, and staff Participation in Cascades West carpool matching service, or other vehicle pool matching servcies Preferred parking for vanpools that are renting government-owned vehicles Some alternative work and class schedules available Some telecommuting for work and distance education opportunities Recently enacted a 50 percent increase in parking costs a. TDM Scenario 1 This scenario assumes a 50 percent increase in parking costs. For carpools, this scenario assumes an in-house ride-matching service, a 0.25 FTE transportation coordinator, and a guaranteed ride home service to be provided within the City of Corvallis. For vanpools, this scenario assumes a ride-matching service, a 0.25 FTE transportation coordinator, and OSU participation in vanpool development by contributing to the cost of vehicle and/or operating expenses. For transit, this scenario assumes the extension of all Corvallis Transit System routes into the evening, double headways on the Linn-Benton loop bus, extension of the OSU shuttle service into the evening, double headways on all Corvallis Transit System routes, and 20 new bus shelters throughout Corvallis. b. TDM Scenario 2 This scenario assumes that no changes are made for drive-alone vehicles or carpools. For vanpools, this scenario assumes a ride-matching service, a 0.25 FTE transportation coordinator, and OSU participation in vanpool development on a non-monetary level (such as establishing a relationship with an outside vanpool service). For transit, this scenario assumes extension of all Corvallis Transit System routes into the evening, double headways on the Linn-Benton loop bus, extension of the OSU shuttle service into the evening, double headways on all Corvallis Transit System routes, and 20 new bus shelters throughout Corvallis. c. TDM Scenario 3 For carpools, this scenario assumes an in-house ride-matching service, a 0.25 FTE transportation coordinator, and a guaranteed ride home service to be provided within the City of Corvallis. For vanpools, this scenario assumes a ride-matching service, a 0.25 FTE transportation coordinator, 6-34 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan and OSU participation in vanpool development by contributing to the cost of vehicle and/or operating expenses. This scenario assumes no improvements are made for transit. TDM Scenario 3 implementation shall occur immediately following adoption of this CMP. Refer to CMP Tables 6.8 and 6.9 for TDM Scenario timing. Table 6.10 identifies the three TDM scenarios and the effect the actions in each scenario would have on the various modes of travel. A level of support of 1 indicates the highest level, while 4 indicates the lowest level. Table 6.10: Transportation Demand Management Scenarios TDM Scenario 1 2 3 Program Entries Level of Support Walk time Cost Level of Support Walk time Cost Level of Support Walk time Cost Campus Master Plan Drive Alone 0 min $0.50 0 min $0.00 0 min $0.00 Carpool 3 0 min $0.50 1 0 min $0.00 3 0 min $0.00 Vanpool 2 0 min -$0.50 1 0 min $0.00 2 0 min -$0.50 Transit 4 -15 min $0.00 4 -15 min $0.00 2 0 min $0.00 Vehicle Trip Reduction % 10.7% 5.9% 3% 6-35 Transportation Plan Table 6.11 shows the vehicle trips generated for the most likely and full build-out scenarios and the adjusted number of trips based on the three TDM scenarios. Table 6.11: Trips Generated by TDM Scenarios Scenario Existing AM Existing PM Most Likely AM Most Likely PM Full Build-out AM Full Build-Out PM Most Likely AM TDM 1 Most Likely PM TDM 1 Most Likely AM TDM 2 Most Likely PM TDM 2 Most Likely AM TDM 3 Most Likely PM TDM 3 HBO HBSch HBW HBO HBSch HBW NHB Total PM* PM PM NHB PM Total PM AM AM AM AM AM 55 289 163 128 431 1,202 315 766 661 2688 344 224 71 377 179 163 473 1,525 404 984 817 3359 449 293 1,005 4,049 1037 6,540 99 90 499 981 183 190 451 884 497 1,025 4,715 1,158 7,395 483 1,776 1099 3776 324 101 105 557 1,087 145 361 730 401 897 3,616 926 5,840 423 1,362 879 3001 261 169 153 380 769 422 445 1,435 926 3161 275 174 158 392 793 435 459 1,480 955 3260 284 60 418 64 337 67 355 69 366 160 916 3,191 90 71 88 81 946 3,810 93 85 807 5,258 388 773 446 876 976 6,154 470 923 975 3,928 1,006 6,344 96 88 484 952 * HBO - Home Based Other; HBSch - Home Based School; HBW - Home Based Work; NHB - Non Home Based. All data subject to revision based on ongoing review and analysis. 6-36 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan Table 6.12 shows the increase in vehicle trips above the existing levels for the most likely and full build-out scenarios and the adjusted number of trips based on the three TDM scenarios. Table 6.12: Percentage Increase of Trips above Current Levels by TDM Scenarios SCENARIO Most Likely AM Most Likely PM Full Build-out AM Full Build-out PM Most Likely AM TDM 1 Most Likely PM TDM 1 Most Likely AM TDM 2 Most Likely PM TDM 2 Most Likely AM TDM 3 Most Likely PM TDM 3 HBO PM* HBSch PM HBW PM NHB PM Total PM HBO AM HBSch AM HBW NHB Total AM 31% 31% 10% 10% 27% 27% 28% 28% 24% 25% 31% 31% 10% 10% 27% 27% 28% 28% 24% 27% 10% 12% 48% 43% 34% 45% 12% 48% 43% 41% 45% 12% 48% 43% 40% 45% 12% 48% 43% 41% 17% -2% 13% 15% 10% 17% -2% 13% 15% 11% 17% -2% 13% 15% 12% 17% -2% 13% 15% 13% 23% 3% 19% 21% 16% 23% 3% 19% 21% 17% 23% 3% 19% 21% 18% 23% 3% 19% 21% 19% 27% 6% 23% 25% 20% 27% 6% 23% 25% 21% 27% 6% 23% 25% 21% 27% 6% 23% 25% 23% * HBO - Home Based Other; HBSch - Home Based School; HBW - Home Based Work; NHB - Non Home Based. All data subject to revision based on ongoing review and analysis. The most likely development scenario results in a 24 to 77 percent increase in the total number of AM and PM trips. However, in both the AM and PM periods, Home Base School has an increase of 10 percent over existing conditions. The full build-out scenario results in an increase of 34 to 40 percent for both AM and PM trips, with the greatest increase occurring in Home Base Work (48 percent) for both AM and PM trips. It is interesting to note that if the actions outlined in Scenario 1 and 2 were undertaken, transportation impacts of CMP future development would be similar to current conditions. If either TDM Scenario 1 or 2 were implemented, this would help to offset the traffic impacts from the most likely scenario. For the full build-out scenario, TDM strategies are projected to lessen the anticipated amount of traffic. It will be important to monitor transportation impacts to determine if the identified improvements will continue to be needed in the future. Campus Master Plan 6-37 Transportation Plan 6.10 Transit Systems a. Corvallis Transit System OSU currently participates in the Corvallis Transit System’s pre-paid transit pass program. All OSU students, faculty, and staff can ride Corvallis Transit System (CTS) by showing their OSU identification cards. This ensures that cost of transit service is not a factor in their transportation mode choice. The OSU campus is on CTS Routes 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8. Routes 1, 3, 7 and 8 are hourly while Routes 5 and 6 are every half-hour. Weekday service starts at 6:15 AM (Route 6) at the intermodal Mall, with the last run leaving the Intermodal Mall at 7:05 PM (Route 1). Saturday service starts at 9:20 AM (Route 7) at the Intermodal Mall, with the last runs leaving the Intermodal Mall at 4:15 PM (Routes 3, 5 and 6). CTS has ten scheduled stops along the perimeter and within campus, as shown in Table 6.15. Table 6.13: Corvallis Transit Bus System Scheduled Stops at OSU CTS Route Location Time the bus is at this location 1 Monroe Avenue at 14th Street :35 after the hour 3 26th Street at Reser Stadium :45 after the hour 3 35th Street at Western Boulevard :00 on the hour 3 Jefferson Avenue at 15th Street :05 after the hour 5 Kings Boulevard at Monroe Avenue :00 on the hour and :30 after the hour 6 Jefferson Avenue at 15th Street :55 after the hour and :25 after the hour 7 Monroe Avenue at Kings Boulevard :10 after the hour 8 Jefferson Way at 30th Street :35 after the hour 8 Western Boulevard at 35th Street :50 after the hour 8 Jefferson Avenue at 15th Street :55 after the hour Source: Corvallis Transit, Service Route, Map and Schedule. Effective June 1, 1999 OSU plans to continue participation in the pre-paid ride program. Recently, increased enrollment and the propensity of students to drive to campus have raised parking demand. OSU is trying to meet this parking demand and mitigate the impact on local residents through the OSU shuttle service, which improves accessibility to more distant parking facilities such as those at Reser Stadium. 6-38 Campus Master Plan Transportation Plan Additionally, OSU is working with local transit authorities to institute a Transportation Demand Base Management strategy to encourage alternative methods of commuting. This includes promoting increasing the cost of parking, increasing availability and awareness of carpools and vanpools, bicycling, walking, telecommuting, and alternative work hours, among other strategies. b. Linn-Benton Loop System The Linn-Benton Loop System also provides transit service to the campus, with a stop at 15th Street and Jefferson Way. OSU currently provides some financial support to the Linn-Benton Loop System. OSU will consider future support of the system as a TDM measure. c. OSU Shuttle System To help offset the increasing demand for parking and to minimize intra-campus vehicular trips, OSU implemented a shuttle system in January 2000. The shuttle buses operate Monday through Friday between 7:30 AM and 6:30 PM over the academic year. The East Shuttle Route covers the eastern portion of campus, and the West Shuttle Route covers the western portion of campus. Table 6.14: OSU Shuttle Ridership Term Winter 2000 Spring 2000 Fall 2000 Winter 2001 Spring 2001 Fall 2001 Winter 2002 Spring 2002 Fall 2002 Winter 2003 Spring 2003 Fall 2003* Ridership 12,546 15,334 32,387 42,893 38,872 56,450 75,703 60,309 64,549 69,176 56,139 TBD Year Total 60,267 138,215 200,561 125,315 * Year total figure does not include Fall 2003 Shuttle ridership has increased significantly since the shuttle’s introduction. The shuttle is a key component of both the transportation and parking plans. It improves intra-campus travel and also allows for better usage of parking facilities. In most cases, the shuttle provides better campus destination accessibility than does a private automobile. Campus Master Plan 6-39 Transportation Plan d. Options for Improving Transit Systems The goals of any transit system improvement strategy are to improve access to the transit system and increase the frequency of trips. By expanding the hours of operation and adding additional buses, the frequency of service can increase and better access to the transit system can be provided. Oregon State University shall fund the additional CTS operating expenses associated with increased hours of operation, doubling of headways and new bus shelters benefiting OSU Campus. Another improvement to the transit system on campus is to make transit routes (both for OSU and CTS) safer. It is not uncommon for buses to travel across campus during periods of high pedestrian traffic volumes. Consolidating transit stops to reduce the number of stops and traffic merging maneuvers (without compromising transit ridership opportunities), along with centralizing CTS transit stops to key locations, could help improve transit system efficiency and increase safety on campus. Other options for improving transit systems include: • Extend CTS hours of service into the evening. • Improve service times for those areas that have hourly service. Focus on the locations where students live. Shorter headways could be implemented as a seasonal service. • Provide more frequent service between OSU and LBCC. The loop bus currently runs hourly. Between 10 AM and 2 PM, the route runs as an express, which allows students to travel between OSU and LBCC on an hourly basis. The service is less frequent in the early morning and late afternoon. More riders could be attracted to the route if headways were shorter and if the service were extended into the evenings. • Construct more shelters at bus stops. • Expand the on-campus shuttle service as the student population grows. Use bigger buses or add a third route, if needed. Include new outlying parking lots in the shuttle routes. Service should be extended into the evening. • Review mechanisms to improve efficiencies and operating costs (e.g., develop transit hubs at key locations for CTS and coordinate OSU shuttles from these areas). 6-40 Campus Master Plan CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Chapter 7 – Parking Plan Parking Plan 7.0 Parking Plan 7.1 Purpose of the Parking Plan The CMP’s parking plan was developed to address OSU’s future parking needs. The purpose of the parking plan is as follows: • Identify parking policies and current and future parking needs; • Fulfill the city’s requirements related to parking impacts from campus development, thereby eliminating the need for individual public hearing reviews for those projects consistent with the approved CMP; • Develop a procedure for proceeding with new construction projects that are not consistent with the approved CMP and/or for addressing deficiencies in the parking supply; • Determine the existing supply and demand for on-campus parking facilities; • Compare past and present parking supply and demand; • Develop an inter-modal transportation program for the efficient management of the parking supply in relation to campus needs and future development; • Identify parking improvement project funding sources; • Evaluate Transportation Demand Management (TDM) measures that are viable for the university and the city; and • Determine how improvements to the parking system will be implemented. 7.2 Parking Policies 7.2.1 Provide parking facilities to meet the needs of the campus community. Where possible, provide adequate parking convenient to the area or site it serves or develop satellite or remote parking facilities with adequate shuttle service. 7.2.2 Provide parking improvements for bicycles and motor vehicles. 7.2.3 Consider and implement Transportation Demand Management (TDM) principles whenever possible to avoid or delay construction of new parking facilities. Campus Master Plan 7-1 Parking Plan 7.2.4 Participate in existing rideshare programs and implement other incentives to encourage and support carpooling and vanpooling. 7.2.5 Consider parking improvements as a component of the physical development of campus. Parking improvements may be constructed as part of the on-going operation of the university as well as with new construction or expansions of existing buildings. 7.2.6 Develop future parking facilities based on usage of existing parking facilities: a) If the usage of existing parking facilities is less than 90 percent as per the most recent parking inventory, vehicular parking improvements may be postponed until occupancy rates are 90 percent or greater; or b) If the usage of existing parking facilities is 90 percent or greater, parking improvements may be constructed independent of new construction projects, or if a new construction project exceeds 5,000 square feet, it shall provide additional parking improvements in accordance with the Corvallis Land Development Code. 7.2.7 If the usage of existing parking facilities is 85 percent or greater, planning for parking improvements shall be initiated so that a parking improvement project is ready for construction if parking usage will exceed 90 percent or when a new construction project is proposed. 7.2.8 Locate parking improvements in accordance with the general locations identified on the Future Parking Facilities map (Figure 7.3). Parking improvements associated with a particular development project, however, may be provided in the vicinity of that project. 7.2.9 Manage parking such so that all parking improvements on campus are used. This will require the use of a shuttle to transport people from more distant parking areas into the core of campus. 7.2.10 Manage parking as a unit by monitoring parking usage rates at least once per year and by providing monitoring results to the city. 7.2.11 Manage parking impacts in the neighborhoods surrounding the university through a neighborhood parking program administered by the City of Corvallis with possible funding assistance from OSU. 7.2.12 Continue to work with the surrounding neighborhoods to identify potential changes to residential parking districts to more effectively discourage students, faculty, and staff from parking in the surrounding community. 7-2 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan 7.2.13 OSU shall participate in a neighborhood task force in accordance with Appendix C of the CMP. If other task forces are formed and approved by the City to review parking conditions within other geographical areas adjacent to the OSU District Boundary, then OSU shall participate in those task forces as well. 7.3 Parking Plan Development OSU has been a major institution in Corvallis and Oregon for close to a century. In anticipation of the CMP’s upcoming 10- to 12-year planning period and a projected student enrollment of 22,500 with 5,100 faculty and staff, the university conducted an outreach effort to determine neighborhood parking strategies. This effort solicited ideas from the community about ways to address parking-related impacts in the neighborhoods. Community meetings were conducted in the fall of 2000 and spring of 2001. More recently, three meetings were held in the spring of 2003 with a follow-up meeting in the summer of 2003. The following summarizes the comments collected during the community outreach: • Locate a parking structure on the site directly east of Gill Coliseum; • Locate a second parking structure (if needed in the future) in the area immediately behind Kerr Administration Building; • Develop future at-grade parking lots at various locations around campus in addition to the proposed parking structure behind Kerr Administration Building; • Work with the surrounding neighborhoods to address parking impacts. Residents expressed concern about the fairness of paying for parking in their own neighborhood and the inconvenience related to program administration; • Provide additional discussion in the plan text related to pedestrian safety. Campus Master Plan 7-3 Parking Plan Figure 7.1: Existing Parking Facilities 7-4 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan 7.4 Current Parking Inventory Parking facilities on the OSU campus consist of parking lots and on-street spaces. The campus currently has approximately 86 paved and 11 gravel lots. On-street parking is available on 14th and 15th streets and other roadways adjacent to the campus. The lots and on-street spaces are controlled by the OSU permit system except for one “open” parking lot that is free for anyone to use. The free lot is located adjacent to the Hilton Garden Inn, south of Western Boulevard. There are also meter-controlled lots near the center of campus, Dixon Recreation Center, and LaSells Stewart Center. OSU conducts parking inventories every fall and spring term when enrollment is highest. The inventories occur the fourth week of the term during peak class hours on Tuesday and Wednesday. Historically, parking facility usage has been higher in fall term than in spring term. The number of parking spaces available for use also fluctuates due to variables including landscaping, re-striping and paving improvements, use of spaces for construction staging areas, and other temporary uses that occur within parking lot areas. For each parking inventory, parking usage is calculated as the ratio of occupied spaces to the total number of spaces. A large parking lot (one with 100 or more spaces) is considered full when it is 95 percent occupied during peak hours. Smaller lots (those with fewer than 100 spaces) are considered full when peak hour usage is 90 percent or above. When lots exceed the 95 percent usage, drivers may spend considerable time circulating in search of a parking space. Table 7.1 summarizes the available parking spaces by lot type over the past few years. Table 7.1: Available Parking Spaces by Lot Type Faculty & Staff Students & Visitors Handicapped Non-Permit Total Fall Spring Fall 2001 Spring Fall Spring 2000 2001 2002 2002 2003 2,068 2,066 2,066 2,034 2,064 2,020 2,847 2,903 2,903 2,913 2,990 3,002 155 157 157 161 169 180 2,870 2,870 2,870 2,836 2,518 2,512 7,940 7,996 7,996 7,944 7,741 7,714 Table 7.2: Parking Usage by Lot Type Fall 2002 Faculty & Staff Students & Visitors Handicapped Non-Permit Total Campus Master Plan Parking Spaces 2,064 2,990 169 2,518 7,741 Occupancy 1,866 2,780 69 2,011 6,726 Spring 2003 % Occupied 90% 93% 41% 80% 86% Parking Spaces 2,020 3,002 180 2,512 7,714 Occupancy 1,811 2,536 70 1,967 6,384 % Occupied 90% 84% 39% 69% 83% 7-5 Parking Plan Table 7.3: Headcount and Parking Summary Faculty & Staff Headcount Student Headcount Total Headcount Total Parking Occupancy Total Campus Parking Spaces a. Fall 2000 3,341 16,800 20,141 5,966 7,940 Spring Fall 2001 2001 3,962 4,027 17,920 18,067 21,882 22,094 6,255 6,542 7,996 7,996 Spring Fall 2002 2002 4,027 4,159 18,067 18,789 22,094 22,948 6,190 6,726 7,944 7,741 Spring 2003 4,159 18,789 22,948 6,384 7,714 Fall 2003 4,159 18,979 23,138 6,061 7,609 Parking Usage by Sector The CMP divides the campus into nine development sectors. Table 7.4 shows parking demand and usage by sector. Table 7.4: Parking Usage by Sector Fall 2002 Sector A B C D E F G H J Total Total % Sector Spaces Occupancy Occupied 129 52 40% A 1,165 932 80% B 2,928 2,683 92% C 1,064 971 91% D 284 163 57% E 1,460 1,258 86% F 666 659 93% G 45 8 18% H 0 0 0 J 7,741 6,726 86% Total Spring 2003 Total Spaces Occupancy % Occupied 129 96 74% 1,165 886 76% 2,930 2,746 94% 1,064 855 80% 284 171 60% 1,460 1,074 74% 637 553 87% 45 4 9% 0 0 0 7,714 6,384 83% Sector C, the core campus area, maintains the highest number of parking spaces and has a 92 percent to 94 percent usage rate. Sectors D and G also have high usage rates at 91 percent and 93 percent, respectively. Sector D parking areas are close to the campus core and thus desirable for parking. Sector G contains three dormitories, the LaSells Stewart Center, CH2M Hill Alumni Center, and is near the Dixon Recreation Center, which is a major short-term destination. Sector F usage is remarkably higher than in past studies. Most of Sector F had free parking (around Reser Stadium). The introduction of the shuttle service increased usage of the lot. Due to a rate structure change, in fall 2003 the lot was changed to permit required. Another lot, located south of Western Boulevard, was made available for free parking. OSU will monitor the impact of the change and consider adjustments as needed. 7-6 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan 7.5 Current Parking Management Program A parking management program consists of strategies to make the best use of parking resources. These strategies typically include adjustments to parking locations, costs, and supply and demand. OSU’s parking management program employs a permit system for most of the parking lots, a pay-lot system for short-term metered parking, a campus shuttle, and enforced parking throughout the campus and in adjacent neighborhoods. In addition, parking supply and location are set up to encourage alternative modes of transportation. a. Permit System OSU’s parking permit system manages the majority of the parking spaces. Permits are sold by use type: faculty/staff, student, emeritus, motorcycle, and visitor. The parking spaces are assigned according to their permitted use. After obtaining a temporary permit, visitors are allowed to park in student lots. Those with faculty/staff permits are also allowed to use the student lots. Special permits are available for service vehicles on campus. Service permits allow vehicles to park almost anywhere on campus except loading zones, no-parking areas, and handicapped spaces. Parking restrictions are in effect from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday. Parking permits are sold through the Facilities Services/Parking Services division. Table 7.5 on the next page shows the number of parking permits issued and the cost (to a faculty member, a staff member, or a student) per year. Campus Master Plan 7-7 Parking Plan Table 7.5: Parking Permits Issued and Cost Per Year Academic Year 2003-2004 2002-2003 2001-2002 2000-2001 1999-2000 1998-1999 1997-1998 1996-1997 1995-1996 1994-1995 1993-1994 1992-1993 1991-1992 1990-1991 1989-1990 1988-1989 Faculty/Staff # of Permits Cost/Year N/A $165 3,160 $110 3,090 $110 3,184 $110 3,437 $90 2,971 $90 3,046 $90 3,008 $90 2,936 $90 2,835 $90 2,461 $90 2,268 $87 2,167 $77 2,700 $77 2,750 $77 2,855 $40 Student # of Permits Cost/Year N/A $120 5,270 $80 4,830 $80 4,866 $80 5,308 $65 4,931 $65 4,754 $65 3,957 $65 4,450 $65 3,951 $65 3,661 $65 4,192 $62 4,282 $52 5,300 $52 5,417 $52 6,562 $27 To help fund additional parking improvements, parking permit prices were increased in the fall of 2003. Fee increases typically result in a decline in permit sales during the first year. With each passing year, however, permit sales increase to pre-increase levels. Permit pricing is a sensitive issue and requires a balancing of objectives. Fees must be high enough to pay for improvements (shuttle, pavement, lights, landscaping, maintenance, structures, etc.) and serve as an incentive to encourage people to use alternative modes of travel, if available. Fees must also be low enough to be regarded as a reasonable value for the service. Overtime fees may periodically be adjusted. b. Pay-Lot System The university operates a 102-space pay lot between the Memorial Union and Valley Library off of Jefferson Street. The lot is monitored Monday through Friday between 7:30 AM and 8:30 PM and on Saturdays from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM. The majority of the spaces have metered parking with a maximum stay of 1 hour. Smaller metered parking lots or spaces are available around the Kerr Administration Building and Dixon Recreation Center. A visitor lot across the street from LaSells Stewart Center has 2-hour maximum stay meters. Daily visitor passes can also be purchased from the Parking 7-8 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan Services office or park-and-pay stations located throughout the campus. This pass allows a visitor to park in any student lot on campus or in any pay lot. On-street metered parking is also available on Monroe Street, on the north side of campus. This parking is provided and enforced by the City of Corvallis. Metered hours are from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday. Approximately 80 percent of the meters allow a 50-minute stay, and others allow a 20-minute stay. Parking costs an average of 5 cents for 10 minutes. c. Campus Shuttle OSU currently operates a free shuttle bus that stops every 15 minutes at all parking lots and most buildings on campus. Shuttle service was initiated in winter 2000 and ridership has been increasing steadily. In addition to improving access to more remote parking areas, the shuttle has helped reduce vehicular cross-campus trips. The shuttle is currently funded through the OSU parking fund. Continuation of the shuttle system is one of the key elements in the OSU parking plan. The shuttle provides reasonable access to all parking areas. This accessibility is the reason that parking is managed as a campus-wide resource and not just as a sector resource. If the shuttle system were discontinued for any reason, management of parking as a campus-wide resource would need to be revised. This revision would require that future development provide parking within a reasonable distance (same sector or adjacent sector if within a 10-minute walk) of the new development. Table 7.6: Shuttle Ridership by Term and Academic Year 1999-2000 N/A 12,546 15,334 27,880 Fall Winter Spring Total d. 2000-2001 32,387 42,893 38,872 114,152 2001-2002 56,450 75,703 60,309 192,462 2002-2003 64,549 75,408 56,139 196,096 On-Campus Parking Enforcement The Parking Services division of the Facilities Services Department monitors and enforces on-campus parking regulations. The most common offenses are “no campus permit displayed” and “timed parking violation.” Table 7.7 on the next page lists the number of citations issued per academic year. Campus Master Plan 7-9 Parking Plan Table 7.7: On-Campus Parking Enforcement Citations Academic Year 2002-2003 2001-2002 2000-2001 1999-2000 1998-1999 1997-1998 1996-1997 1995-1996 Citations Issued 25,678 27,718 22,823 25,338 23,067 25,746 25,474 25,607 7.6 Off-Campus Parking a. Neighborhood Parking Districts OSU-bound vehicles often park on neighborhood streets near campus. This is most common on the north side of campus where many classroom buildings but few parking lots exist. The neighborhoods northwest, east, and southeast of campus are also impacted by OSU boundvehicles parking in the neighborhood, although to a lesser extent. In the 1980s, neighborhood parking districts were established as a management tool to identify actions that would discourage OSU-bound traffic from parking in the neighborhoods. As shown in Figure 7.2, there are presently two defined parking districts. District A is the area between NW 27th Street and NW 31st Street from NW Johnson Avenue to NW Van Buren Avenue. District B is the area between NW 14th Street and NW 23rd Street from NW Monroe Avenue to NW Harrison Boulevard. Residents of both parking districts can purchase annual parking permits of $12 per vehicle. Vehicles without parking permits are limited to a 2-hour stay. OSU inventoried on-street parking usage in spring 2003 when the campus inventory was performed. Inventory results were shared with city officials and representatives of the neighborhood associations near the university. OSU will complete a survey of the existing neighborhoods districts each fall to assist efforts to measure and monitor impact of parking on the neighborhoods. Table 7.8 summarizes the inventory effort. Table 7.8: Neighborhood Parking Usage Total Spaces Total Occupied Percent Used 7-10 District A Spring 2003 254 142 56% District A Fall 2003 200 152 76% District B Spring 2004 391 283 72% District B Fall 2004 371 279 75% Campus Master Plan Parking Plan Figure 7.2: City Parking Districts Campus Master Plan 7-11 Parking Plan b. Off-Campus Peak Hour Usage Off-campus usage mirrors on-campus usage with a peak use time of 11 AM to 1 PM. The street parking inventory showed higher usage in District B where there are more multi-family residences and commercial businesses. The inventory also noted that where parking spaces are not clearly marked, parking is not as efficient as possible. The result is a haphazard parking pattern in which more parking spaces appear available than are actually available. Tables 7.9 and 7.10 show parking usage, by time period, in each district. Table 7.9: District A, Neighborhood Parking Usage by Time Period District A Time 9 AM – 11 AM 11 AM – 1 PM 1 PM – 3 PM 3 PM – 5 PM 5 PM – 7 PM Total Spaces 254 254 254 254 254 Resident Occupied 63 70 60 58 22 Non-Resident Occupied 79 80 68 66 75 Total Occupied 142 150 128 124 97 Percent Usage 56% 59% 50% 50% 38% Table 7.10: District B, Neighborhood Parking Usage by Time Period District B Time 9 AM – 11 AM 11 AM – 1 PM 1 PM – 3 PM 3 PM – 5 PM 5 PM – 7 PM Total Spaces 391 391 391 391 391 Resident Occupied 112 116 120 113 83 NonResident Occupied 171 167 156 137 142 Meter Occupied* 19 36 22 22 30 Total Occupied 302 319 298 272 255 Percent Usage 77% 82% 76% 70% 65% * District B includes on-street metered parking 7-12 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan c. Off-Campus Management Options To identify potential actions to further reduce neighborhood parking impacts, those attending CMP outreach meetings provided input relating to six proposed management approaches: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Reduce parking time limits from 2 hours to 1 hour; Increase parking ticket fines; Increase enforcement; Allow residents to park free (visitors pay); Revise parking district boundaries; and Create new parking districts. Of these ideas, no clear direction was provided. However, one consistent theme was identified during the outreach effort: residents in the parking districts felt that it was unfair that they had to pay to park in their own neighborhoods (unlike any other residential area in the city). Residents also spoke of the inconvenience in obtaining a residential parking permit (e.g., going to City Hall, filling out paperwork, etc). 7.7 Recommended Action Plan for Off-Campus Parking Management OSU is willing to work with the city and surrounding neighborhoods to address off-campus parking concerns, as follows: a) Conduct annual parking usage inventories in the neighborhood parking districts, in conjunction with OSU inventory efforts, to monitor parking trends. OSU staff will inventory parking usage in the two existing residential parking districts and report inventory results annually to the city and to neighborhood associations that formally request the information. The inventories will help OSU identify those actions that could lessen negative impacts to the districts and that contributed to increased impacts. As needed, OSU will identify potential mitigation actions, which could include: reducing the 2-hour parking to 1 hour, increasing enforcement of the districts, changing the existing residential permit program so that visitors pay and residents park for free, and enlarging district boundaries. b) Work with the city and surrounding neighborhoods, and study other areas as needed. OSU and the city will meet periodically to review parking issues in the areas surrounding the university. As needed, additional usage inventories will be undertaken to gain a better understanding of the parking issues and trends and to identify areas where additional management responses may be needed. Campus Master Plan 7-13 Parking Plan c) Participate financially in the implementation of the neighborhood parking districts based on a pre-determined and agreed upon level of support. OSU will work with the city to determine the most effective manner in which OSU can support the neighborhood parking districts. This could include financial support to reduce the city cost for administering the residential parking program. Other possible alternatives include OSU subsidizing residential permits up to a certain dollar amount or using OSU’s Parking Services division to distribute residential parking permits. 7.8 Parking Demand Assessment The CMP calculates parking demand as the ratio of occupied parking spaces to the total number of parking spaces. Historically, the faculty and staff population has a higher parking demand ratio than does the student population. Table 7.11: Historical Parking Demand Year* 02-03 00-01 99-00 98-99 95-96 Headcount Faculty/ Student Staff 4,159 18,789 4,002 16,788 3,962 16,201 3,341 14,618 3,975 14,161 Parked Vehicles Faculty/ Student Other Staff 1,866 2,738 2,080 1,915 2,630 1,765 2,007 2,567 1,991 1,853 2,527 1,466 1,779 2,360 1,257 Parking Demand Ratio Faculty/ Student All Staff 0.45 0.15 0.29 0.48 0.16 0.30 0.51 0.16 0.32 0.55 0.17 0.32 0.45 0.17 0.30 * Data unavailable for 1996-97, 1997-98, and 2001-02. a. Future Parking Demand The CMP projects a population of 22,500 students and 5,100 faculty and staff by the year 2015. Based on an averaged projection of demand, approximately 1,212 to 1,536 additional spaces will be needed by then. The spaces would be distributed approximately equally between students and faculty/staff. 7-14 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan Figure 7.3: Future Parking Facilities Campus Master Plan 7-15 Parking Plan Table 7.12: Population Increase Group Students Faculty/Staff Total Fall 2002 Population 18,789 4,159 22,948 Future 2015 Population 22,500 5,100 27,600 Increase in Population 3,711 941 4,652 Table 7.13: Future Parking Demand Group Students Faculty/Staff Total Historical Average (from Increase in Population 3,711 941 4,652 4,652 Demand Ratio 0.17 0.50 0.30 Number of Required Parking Spaces 631 471 1,102 1,396 Adjusted for 90% Occupancy 694 518 1,212 1,536 Table 7.11) Table 7.13 lists the number of needed spaces adjusted for 90 percent occupancy. Long-term, an anticipated 1,212 to 1,536 additional parking spaces are needed. b. Future Parking Supply As noted above, the campus will require approximately 1,212 to 1,536 additional parking spaces to accommodate OSU’s projected population growth. This estimate assumes that no new Transportation Demand Management (TDM) measures are implemented to address parking demand. (This does not mean that TDM measures will not be considered or implemented, but that parking facility planning must be prepared to address the worst-case scenario.) Figure 7.3 shows two locations for parking structures and additional at-grade parking lots. The expected timeline for providing the parking structure at the southeast corner of 26th Street and Washington Way is fall term 2005. The structure will add approximately 720 new parking spaces to Sector G. To compensate for the loss of existing parking spaces during construction, additional temporary at-grade spaces will be provided in nearby areas. After the parking structure at 26th Street and Washington Way is constructed, future parking improvements will be provided as needed, based on usage inventories. If TDM strategies are implemented, single-occupant vehicle usage on campus would be reduced, which would in turn reduce parking lot usage rates. TDM measures could therefore help forestall or reduce the need for additional parking improvements. 7-16 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan 7.9 Parking and Alternative Transportation The parking plan’s purpose and policies were stated earlier in sections 7.1 and 7.2, respectively. In addition, the parking plan seeks to measure and manage OSU’s parking supply to maintain an adequate and available supply of parking facilities to meet campus needs. The intent is to first promote alternative modes of transportation, thereby eliminating or reducing the need to construct additional parking facilities. OSU encourages the use of mass transit service. Currently, OSU participates in a pre-paid transit pass program with the Corvallis Transit Service. This program allows all students, faculty, and staff to ride the bus after showing their OSU identification. By encouraging the use of mass transit, fewer parking spaces are needed. OSU also minimizes the need for additional parking facilities by encouraging students and faculty to walk, bike, or take mass transit; by encouraging varied scheduling of events and classes throughout the day and evening to better manage peak demands; and by encouraging carpools, vanpools, and other modes of transportation beyond the single-occupant automobile. 7.10 Bicycle Parking Bike racks are provided throughout the campus at the entrances of most buildings. Table 7.14 lists the number of covered and uncovered bike racks as of 2003. Figure 7.4 shows the location of the racks. Between 1993 and 2002, approximately 850 new bike racks were added. Of these, approximately 750 were covered. Overall, approximately 20 percent of all bike racks are covered. OSU’s Bicycle Advisory Committee promotes bicycle travel and improvements to bicycle facilities. Through the committee’s efforts, bike racks were added over the last decade to address deficiencies and to comply with zoning regulations. Additional covered and uncovered racks will continue to be added in response to identified needs and/or to ensure compliance with zoning regulations when new facilities are constructed. Table 7.14: Covered and Uncovered Bike Parking, 2003 Covered Uncovered Total Campus Master Plan Hoop 249 1,044 1,293 Wheel 869 2,989 3,858 Other 630 66 696 7-17 Parking Plan Figure 7.4: Existing Bicycle Parking Facilities 7-18 Campus Master Plan Parking Plan 7.11 Bicycle Action Plan All new construction projects shall provide bike racks as part of the project. The number of bike racks shall be provided consistent with the Corvallis Land Development Code, and at least half of the required bike racks shall be covered. Where the opportunity exists, other facilities that assist bicyclists shall also be provided, including showers, lockers, changing rooms, and indoor bike storage areas. Bike racks shall continue to be provided in areas that are identified as deficient. Campus Master Plan 7-19 CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Chapter 8 – Implementation of the CMP OSU District Implementation of the CMP 8.0 Implementation of the CMP This chapter has been proposed by Oregon State University and contains code language to implement the Oregon State University Campus Master Plan (CMP) by the City of Corvallis through its land development regulatory authority. This language would replace the existing OSU District language. Figure 8.1: Aerial View of OSU with OSU District Boundary Upon its adoption, this revised OSU District will be a part of the Corvallis Land Development Code (LDC). Subsequent modifications to the CMP and/or to the OSU District shall be reviewed in accordance with the provisions in the LDC. Campus Master Plan 8-1 Implementation of the CMP CHAPTER 3.36 OSU (OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY) DISTRICT This district implements Comprehensive Plan policies that encourage coordination between the University and City in planning and review of campus development. Coordination with campus development is essential due to the physical size of the University and its related effects on City facilities and services. This district also coincides with the Public Institutional Comprehensive Plan designation for property generally within the OSU campus area. However, not all property within this district is owned by OSU; some parcels are privately owned. In conjunction with this district, a Physical Development Plan for campus development was originally adopted in 1986 and has been revised periodically by the University. The most recent revision, which this district implements, is the Oregon State University Campus Master Plan (CMP), approved in 2004. Section 3.36.10 – PURPOSE The OSU District implements the provisions in OSU’s 2004-2015 Campus Master Plan, which is the blueprint for campus development over the next decade. The purpose of the OSU District is to: a. Encourage coordination between the University and the City of Corvallis, especially in the areas of land use planning and reviewing campus development; b. Facilitate University development; c. Ensure compatibility of University development with surrounding areas; d. Ensure adequacy of public utilities, parking, and transportation facilities; e. Expedite the development review process; and f. Create a mechanism to regulate development on campus consistent with the CMP. 8-2 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP Section 3.36.20 – PERMITTED USES 3.36.20.01 – General Development for University-owned Properties a. 1. Primary Uses Permitted Outright (a) Residential Use Types: Family Group Residential Group Residential/Group Care Residential Care Facilities (b) Residential Building Types: Single Detached Single Detached (Zero Lot Line) Duplex Single Attached (Zero Lot Line, 2 Units) Attached (Townhouse) Multi-Dwelling 2. Civic Use Types: Administrative Services Community Recreation Cultural Exhibits and Library Services Lodge, Fraternal, and Civic Assembly Parking Services Public Safety Services Religious Assembly University Services and Facilities Commercial uses to include, but not be limited to: communication services, professional/administrative services, research services, eating and drinking establishments, transient habitation, university retail sales, spectator sports and entertainment, and participant sports and recreation; Industrial uses to include, but not be limited to: technological production, limited manufacturing, and other industrial uses customarily associated with research services. Freestanding Wireless Telecommunications Facilities up to 60 ft. in height, subject to the standards in Chapter 4.9 3. Agriculture Campus Master Plan 8-3 Implementation of the CMP b. Accessory Uses Permitted Outright for University-owned Properties c. 1. Essential Services 2. Family Day Care, as defined in Chapter 1.6 3. Home Business, as defined in Chapter 1.6 4. Major Services and Utilities 5. Minor Utilities, subject to standards in Chapter 4.9 6. Other development customarily incidental to the primary use in accordance with Chapter 4.3- Accessory Development Regulations 7. Collocated/attached wireless telecommunication facilities on multi-family (3 or more stories) residential structures that do not increase the height of the existing structures by more than 25 ft for whip antennas, including mounting, or by 10 ft for all other antennas, subject to the standards in Chapter 4.9 8. Collocated/attached wireless telecommunication facilities on nonresidential structures that do not increase the height of the existing structures by more than 25 ft for whip antennas, including mounting, or by 10 ft for all other antennas, subject to the standards in Chapter 4.9. Privately Owned Parcels within the OSU District 1. Seven privately owned parcels developed as single- and multi-family residential uses are within the OSU District. These parcels are listed in Table 3.36-1. Parcel 12503AA06500 12503AA06400 12503AA50800 12503AA06300 12503AC00100 11535CC01100 115340000200 8-4 Table 3.36-1: Privately Owned Parcels Street Address Sector Current Use 633 SW 17th Street G Multi-Family Residential 645 SW 17th Street G Multi-Family Residential 1563 SW ‘A’ Street G Single-Family Residential. 636 SW 16th Street G Single-Family Residential 1820 Stadium Ave. G Single-Family Residential 136 SW 9th Street D Multi-Family Residential 200-510 SW 35th Street A N/A Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP 2. The parcels in Table 3.36-1 may be developed as: a) Uses consistent with “University Services and Facilities” in accordance with Section 3.0.30.02.l; or b) Residential uses in accordance Section 3.36.60, below. 3.36.20.02 – Conditional Development - The following Uses are subject to review in accordance with Chapter 2.3, the provisions of this Chapter, and all other applicable provisions of this Code. a. Uses that require a State or Federal air quality discharge permit (except for parking); b. Freestanding wireless telecommunications facilities greater than 60 feet in height, subject to the standards in Chapter 4.9; c. Freestanding wireless telecommunications facilities that do not meet the setback or spacing standard requirements of sections 4.9.60.02.b and 4.9.60.02.c, subject to the standards in Chapter 4.9; or d. Collocated/attached wireless telecommunication facilities on multi-family (3 or more stories) residential structures that increase the height of the existing structures by more than 25 ft for whip antennas, including mounting, or by more than 10 ft for all other antennas, subject to the standards in Chapter 4.9. e. Co-located/attached wireless telecommunications facilities on nonresidential structures that increase the height of existing structures by more than 25 feet, including mounting, or by more than 10 ft for all other antennas, subject to the standards in Chapter 4.9. Section 3.36.30 – PROCEDURES AND DETERMINATION OF COMPLIANCE Section 3.36.30.01 - Overview Development within the OSU District area shall be reviewed for compliance with the standards in this Code and the Campus Master Plan Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP), except as expressly modified by provisions of this Chapter. Development proposals found to be compliant with these provisions, and which do not require a public hearing through the Conditional Development process, may be approved through the standard building permit process. Proposals found not to be compliant may be reviewed in accordance with the appropriate adjustment procedures described in Section 3.36.30.02. Development proposals identified in Section 3.36.20.02 may also be approved through the Conditional Development process identified in Chapter 2.3. Campus Master Plan 8-5 Implementation of the CMP Section 3.36.30.02 – Adjustments Development not consistent with the standards contained in this Chapter shall be reviewed as one of the following: a. A Minor Adjustment, as described in Section 3.36.30.03. Minor Adjustments, shall be reviewed under the City’s Plan Compatibility Review process and criteria (Chapter 2.13); or b. A Major Adjustment, as described in Section 3.36.30.04. Major adjustments, shall be reviewed as follows: 1. All proposals that meet or exceed the thresholds identified in Section 3.36.30.04, subsections “a” through “n” shall be reviewed under the Planned Development review process and criteria for major modifications (Section 2.5.50.06). 2. In addition to the process required in subsection “1," above, proposals that meet or exceed the thresholds identified in Section 3.36.30.04 , subsections “d” through “k” shall be reviewed as Land Development Code Text Amendments consistent with the process and criteria in Chapter 1.2. 3. In addition to the processes required in subsections “1" and “2," above, proposals that meet or exceed the threshold identified in Section 3.36.30.04, subsection “h” shall be reviewed as a District Change, consistent with process and criteria in Chapter 2.2, and if needed, as a Comprehensive Plan Amendment, consistent with the process and criteria in Chapter 2.1. Section 3.36.30.03 – Minor Adjustment A Minor Adjustment shall be triggered if a proposal meets the following criteria: a. Deviates from one of the dimensional standards, but not more than three of the dimensional standards, in Section 3.36.50, by 10 percent or less. Section 3.36.30.04 – Major Adjustments A Major Adjustment shall be triggered if a proposal meets one or more of the following criteria: a. Modifies more than three of the dimensional standards in Section 3.36.50; b. Modifies any of the dimensional standards in Section 3.36.50 by more than 10 percent; c Proposes a stand-alone parking lot or structure in a location not identified in Figure 7.3 (Future Parking Facilities) of the CMP; 8-6 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP d. Exceeds 90 percent parking usage campus wide and does not provide additional parking facilities as part of the project; e. Proposes development with a gross square footage that is within the campus total development allocation but exceeds the maximum sector allocation; f. Proposes development such that the amount of retained open space is consistent with the campus minimum open space requirement but falls short of the minimum requirement for the sector (requires a commensurate increase in open space allocation in another sector); g. Is not consistent with the Transportation Improvement Plan in Chapter 6 of the CMP; h. Adds new land area to or subtracts land area from the CMP; i. Creates new CMP policies; j. Results in a change in sector boundary or redistribution of development allocation between sectors; k. Results in the cessation of intra-campus transit services (e.g., shuttle, bus, etc.); l. Proposes a change in use for any of the parcels associated with the College Inn and its parking; m. Proposes development in Sector J for building floor area in excess of 254,100 sq. ft.; or n. Proposes a new building within the 100-foot transition area on the northern boundary of Sector A, B, and/or C from the western boundary of Sector A to 26th Street. In order to create a “graceful edge” between the campus and northwest neighborhoods, any proposed building subject to LDC 3.36.30.04(n) shall be subject to the following criteria: 1. 2. 3. Campus Master Plan Maximum building height shall be 35 feet provided the following is satisfied: Shadows from the new buildings shall not shade more than the lower 4 feet of a south wall of an existing structure on adjacent property between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on March 21; Structures shall not have a continuous horizontal distance exceeding 60 feet along the boundary; Along the vertical face of a structure, offsets shall occur at a minimum of every 20 feet by providing any two of the following: a) Recesses of a minimum depth of 8 feet; b) Extensions a minimum depth of 8 feet, a maximum length of an overhang shall be 25 feet; c) Offsets or breaks in roof elevations of 3 or more feet in height; 8-7 Implementation of the CMP 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Building materials shall be consistent with the OSU standards for such materials, and shall also be compatible with adjacent residential houses and structures; New development shall be designed to minimize negative visual impacts affecting the character of the adjacent neighborhood by considering the scale, bulk and character of the nearby structures in relation to the proposed building or structure; Roofs shall be gabled or hip type roofs (minimum pitch 3 to 1) with at least a 30-inch overhang and using shingles or similar roof materials; A vegetative buffer shall be installed in a manner consistent with Section 3.36.50.06(c); Outdoor building components such as transformers and other types of mechanical equipment that produce noise shall not be permitted within the required setback; Buildings proposed for the transition area described within this section that are in an area adjacent to the College Hill West Historic District shall have an advisory review completed by the City’s Historic Preservation Advisory Board (HPAB), or its successor. The HPAB shall provide comment and recommendations to the Planning Commission for consideration; Trash dumpsters, gas meters, and other utilities and or mechanical equipment serving a building or structure shall be screened in accordance with Section 3.36.50.14 Section 3.36.30.05 – Campus Master Plan Update The CMP covers a 10- to 12-year planning period. However, if conditions change significantly or other unanticipated events occur, it may be necessary to update the CMP before the end of the planning period. An update of the CMP shall be reviewed as described in Section 3.36.30.02.b 1 through Sections 3.36.30.02.b 3. The review shall comprehensively evaluate the need to update or otherwise modify the Campus Master Plan, its policies and related traffic and parking studies, and this Chapter. A CMP update will be required under the following conditions: a. A development proposal, when considered in combination with constructed improvements or improvements with approved building permits, will exceed the total development allocation for the campus (for all sectors); b. New CMP policies are created that alter existing policy direction or require existing policies to be modified; c. The parking plan has been implemented, and campus-wide parking occupancy is greater than 90 percent; and/or 8-8 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP d. The CMP planning period has expired. Section 3.36.40 – DEVELOPMENT SECTORS The CMP divides the campus into nine development areas (see Figure 3.36-1) identified as sectors “A” through “J” (there is no Sector “I”). Each sector has a development allocation, which is the gross square footage allowed for new construction. Each sector also has a minimum open space requirement that identifies the amount of area that must remain in green space or as a pedestrian amenity. These standards will guide the form of future development. Figure 8.2: Campus Sector Map Campus Master Plan 8-9 Implementation of the CMP Section 3.36.40.01 – Sector Development Allocation a. Sector development allocation represents the gross square footage of new development allowed in each sector, regardless of the type of use (see Table 3.36-2). b. Each new development project in a sector shall reduce that sector’s available allocation. c. Existing and approved development as of December 31, 2003 has been included in the existing/approved development calculations and shall not reduce the sector development allocation. d. Demolition of existing square footage and/or restoration of non-open-space areas to open space shall count as an equivalent square footage credit to the sector development or open space allocation. e. Square footage associated with a parking structure shall be included in the development allocation for the sector in which the structure is located. Square footage associated with at-grade parking lots shall be calculated as impervious surface but not count as part of development allocation. Table 3.36-2: Building Square Footage by Sector Sector A B C D E F G H J Total Existing/Approval 287,272 777,778 4,654,719 325,331 256,918 463,088 746,023 126,921 37,463 7,675,513 Maximum Future Allocation 250,000 500,000 750,000 35,000 120,000 750,000 350,000 50,000 350,000 3,155,000 Total 537,272 1,277,778 5,404,719 360,331 376,918 1,213,088 1,096,023 176,921 387,463 10,830,513 Section 3.36.40.02 – Sector Minimum Open Space a. Open space is defined as landscape areas, pedestrian amenities (e.g., plazas, quads, sidewalks, courtyards), parks, recreation fields, agricultural fields, and other nondeveloped areas. b. Impervious surface areas that are not classified as open space (Section 3.36.40.02.a) shall count against the sector’s open space allocation. 8-10 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP c. The existing Memorial Union quad, library quad, a relocated Peoples’ Park, and the lower campus area (the area between 11th Street and 14th Street, south of Monroe and north of Jefferson Street) shall be retained for open space. Incidental development (e.g., clock towers, park benches, information kiosks, artistic works, sculptures, etc.) is permitted. Table 3.36-3: Minimum Future Open Space by Sector Sector Minimum Future Open Space A B C D E F G H J Campus-Wide Minimum 78% 33% 36% 61% 77% 20% 40% 64% 79% 50% Section 3.36.40.03 – Sector Development Allocation and Open Space Tabulation With each development application, the University shall provide the City with the following: a. Updated tabulations of remaining available development allocations and open space areas and percentages for each sector. b. When a project’s land use allocation in a sector is inconsistent with that previously forecast in the BTM, a project report that includes the following components; 1. Comparison of a project's development generated trips to the trips forecast in the previously revised BTM; 2. Traffic impacts resulting from a shift to a more intensive land use; 3. Proposal of recommended mitigation strategies if a project results in a failing intersection level of service grade of "E" or "F"; Campus Master Plan 8-11 Implementation of the CMP Figure 8.3: Neighborhood Transition Area 8-12 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP Section 3.36.50 – DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS Section 3.36.50.01 – Maximum Building Height a. The maximum building height for new buildings shall vary by sector and by proximity to a district boundary in accordance with the provisions in Table 3.36-4. b. A Primary Neighborhood Transition Area is the area within either 50 feet or 100 feet of the OSU District boundary. In Sectors B and C, a Secondary Neighborhood Transition Area shall extend for another 300 feet in some locations. Transition area locations are identified on Figure 3.36-2. Development within a Primary or Secondary Neighborhood Transition Area shall be consistent with the maximum building height for the transition area, as noted in Table 3.36-4. c. In situations where a building footprint straddles the neighborhood transition area boundary, each portion of the building shall not exceed the maximum building height for the corresponding area. d. Building projections (such as chimneys, spires, domes, towers, and flagpoles) not used for human occupancy shall not exceed one and one-half (1.5) times the maximum building height of the sector. Campus Master Plan 8-13 Implementation of the CMP Table 3.36-4: Building Height by Sector Building Heights Sector Sector Interior 50-ft. Wide Primary Transition 100-ft. Wide Primary Transition Secondary Transition Area A 50 ft. NA 35 ft. NA B 75 ft. NA 35 ft. 60 ft. C 112 ft. NA 35 ft. 50 ft.1 55 ft.2 60 ft. D 75 ft. NA 35 ft. NA E 50 ft. NA 35 ft. NA F 150 ft. NA 35 ft. 75 ft.3 NA G 75 ft. 75 ft. NA NA H 75 ft. 50 ft. NA NA J 75 ft. NA 35 ft. NA Section 3.36.50.02 – Roof-Mounted Equipment a. No roof-mounted mechanical equipment shall be visible from the entrance of buildings that abut the development site. b. Satellite dishes, antennas, co-located/attached wireless telecommunications facilities, and other telecommunications equipment shall not be visible from nearby streets or buildings and must be screened behind a parapet wall or architectural feature. Section 3.36.50.03 – Minimum Building Setbacks a. Structures within 100 feet of the OSU District boundary shall have a minimum setback of 20 feet from the boundary line, except when abutting a street (see sections 3.36.50.03.b and 3.36.50.03.c, below). 1 The 50-ft. height allowance only applies to the section of the Transition Area for Sector C that is from the east of 26th Street to 15th Street. 2 The height of structures on the entire College Inn site, including associated parking areas, is limited to 55 feet. 3 The 75-ft. height allowance applies only to the section of transition area for sector “F” that is east of Grove Street and abuts Western Boulevard. 8-14 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP b. For structures abutting a public street, the minimum setback shall be 10 feet from the edge of the right-of-way, assuming the public street is constructed to City standards (including landscape strip and sidewalk). If standard street improvements do not exist, standard street improvements shall be constructed in accordance with Section 3.36.50.09. c. For structures abutting a private street, the minimum setback shall be 20 feet from the edge of the curb or 10 feet from the edge of the sidewalk. d. Structures shall have a minimum setback of 10 feet from the edge of a pedestrian access way. Section 3.36.50.04 – Building Entrances a. Buildings designed for human occupancy with facades facing a public or private street shall have a main building entrance facing the street (not just an emergency exit). b. Buildings designed for human occupancy shall include a pedestrian amenity, such as a porch, plaza, quad, courtyard, covered entryway, or seating area (100 sq. ft., minimum), as a component of a main building entrance. c. Buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes (sheds, barns, garages), research, or for storage shall be exempt from these standards for building entrances as described in “a” and “b,” above. Section 3.36.50.05 – Ground Floor Windows a. Buildings designed for human occupancy with facade(s) that face a public or private street, multi-use path, and/or sidewalk shall have windows, pedestrian entrances, or display windows that cover at least 25 percent of the length and 15 percent of the surface area of the ground floor facade. b. “Ground floor” is defined as the finished floor elevation of the first floor that qualifies as a story in a building , as defined in the State of Oregon Structural Spatiality Code. c. Mirrored glass may not be used in ground floor windows. d. Parking structures (either above or below ground) shall be exempt from these standards for ground floor windows. e. Buildings or portions of buildings used exclusively for research or storage purposes shall be exempt from the standards for ground floor windows described in “a” through “c,” above. Buildings that do not meet the standards for ground floor windows shall not be located within a Primary Neighborhood Transition Area or within 50 feet of Monroe Avenue. Campus Master Plan 8-15 Implementation of the CMP Section 3.36.50.06 – Landscaping a. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 4.2, and shall be provided for parking areas adjacent to public and private streets in accordance with Chapter 4.1. b. In lieu of a landscape installation and/or landscape maintenance bond or other financial assurance for landscape and irrigation installation required by Section 4.2.20.a, a letter of commitment from the OSU Operations and Maintenance Department shall be provided. The letter of commitment shall include the following: 1. A copy of the approved landscaping and irrigation plan; 2. A commitment that the landscaping and irrigation will be installed prior to issuance of a final occupancy permit; and 3. A commitment that the landscaping and irrigation will achieve 90 percent coverage within three years and be maintained by the OSU Operations and Maintenance Department. c. A vegetative buffer with a minimum width of 20 feet that consists of a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs shall be established between the OSU property line and any proposed, building, access drive and/ or parking lot within the transition area along the northern boundary of Sector A, B and C from the western boundary of Sector A to 26th Street and for the College Inn site. This vegetative buffer will be required upon any redevelopment of existing parking lots and/or the razing and redevelopment of existing buildings. Section 3.36.50.07 – Drainageway Management Agreement a. In lieu of drainageway dedications and/or easements for new development, expansion or redevelopment on parcels adjoining an open natural drainageway as per Section 4.5.80, OSU shall provide a Drainageway Management Agreement (DMA) that meets the purposes cited in Section 4.5.10 and the policies of the City of Corvallis Stormwater Master Plan. b. Drainageway widths and areas subject to the DMA shall be defined per Section 4.5.80.d. c. The DMA shall include but not be limited to the following objectives; 1. 8-16 Establish that the DMA is between Oregon State University (OSU) and the City of Corvallis (CITY) to establish CITY maintenance access rights and to limit OSU development activities within the particular drainageway. Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP 2. Protect the hydrological and biological functions of open drainageways including: managing storm water drainage; improving water quality; and protecting riparian plant and animal habitats; 3. Include a map(s) that defines the maintenance area (AREA) boundary line(s); 4. Grant to the CITY the right , on, under, and across said AREA, to construct, maintain, replace, reconstruct, and/or remove a drainageway with all appurtenances incident thereto or necessary therewith, to facilitate (work toward) properly functioning condition . Grant to the CITY the right , on, under, and across said AREA to cut and remove any trees and other obstructions which may endanger the safety or interfere with the construction, use, or maintenance of said drainageway. Grant to the CITY the right of ingress and egress to, over, and from the above described AREA at any and all times for the purpose of doing anything necessary, useful, or convenient for the operation of a stormwater utility. CITY shall provide notification to OSU and receive OSU’s written authorization prior to accessing the utility. CITY shall provide notification to OSU and receive OSU’s written authorization prior to implementing related work. Prior written approval will not be required during times of emergency; 5. Require the CITY upon each and every occasion that such drainageway is constructed, maintained, replaced, reconstructed or removed, to restore the premises of OSU, and any buildings or improvements disturbed by the CITY, to a condition as near as practicable to the condition they were in prior to any such installation or work. If such restoration is not practicable, then the CITY shall pay to OSU an agreed upon compensation for such conditions that cannot be reasonably or practicably restored; 6. Require OSU and the CITY to limit use of the AREA to purposes consistent with the construction, use and maintenance of said drainageway. Such uses typically include natural landscaping and stormwater management facilities as approved by the CITY. OSU reserves the right to utilize the AREA for education purposes, provided the activities do not affect the terms of this agreement. No new building or other permanent structure, dumping, regrading, paving, decrease in vegetative cover, or other action which would enjoin the CITY from the intended purpose of this Agreement shall be placed or occur within the AREA without the written permission of the CITY. Actions specified within the plan are exempt from this obligation; and Campus Master Plan 8-17 Implementation of the CMP 7. With each request to enter into a DMA, OSU shall produce a Properly Functioning Condition (PFC) report. The PFC report shall be developed/compiled by a qualified professional and shall include; a) A stream health assessment of Oak Creek for the AREA impacted by development. As part of this assessment, an evaluation shall be done for any areas needing improvement due to site-specific impairments that have affected the PFC of Oak Creek. b) A list of recommended actions and improvements, which consider the findings and recommendations from the OSU’s Oak Creek Task Force report, to re-establish the PFC of Oak Creek. c) An implementation plan for the recommended actions determined in the PFC report. Section 3.36.50.08 – Parking Improvements a. Parking areas shall be designed to promote safe and convenient pedestrian access. b. Parking improvements may be constructed as stand-alone projects and/or concurrent with new development. c. Parking improvements constructed as stand-alone projects shall be located in accordance with the sites identified in Figure 7.3 (Future Parking Facilities) of the CMP. d. When usage of campus-wide parking facilities exceeds 90 percent based on the most recent parking usage inventory, any development that increases building square footage shall be subject to the provisions of Section 3.36.30.02. e. New development in sectors A through H may construct additional parking facilities in any of the sectors A through H, provided the OSU campus shuttle is operational. f. If the OSU campus shuttle ceases to operate, new development shall be subject to the provisions of Section 3.36.30.02. g. Development in Sector J (South Farm) shall include construction of parking improvements in Sector J. h. Existing parking improvements for the College Inn site shall be reserved for the use of the occupants of and visitors to that structure. As uses change and/or additional development occurs on the site, bicycle parking necessary to achieve the 10 percent reduction allowed in Section 4.1.20.p of this Code shall be provided. 8-18 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP I. Vehicle parking shall be located to the rear of buildings, and where it does not disrupt the pedestrian streetscape, may be located to the side of buildings. Section 3.36.50.09– Transportation Improvements a. Safe and convenient transportation improvements shall be provided in conjunction with new development. For the purposes of this section, “safe and convenient” means providing City-standard improvements consistent with functions identified with the street’s functional classification. This includes street, pedestrian, landscape strips, and in some cases, bicycle improvements. All transportation improvements shall be constructed in accordance with the CMP Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) and the City’s Standard Construction Specifications. If there is any conflict between the CMP and City Standard Construction Specifications, the latter shall prevail. b. An application that includes the installation of public or private street improvements shall be reviewed and processed in accordance with Section 4.0.70 - Street Requirements. Additionally, construction of a portion of a sector’s available square footage of development allocation shall trigger the implementation of transportation improvements identified in the CMP TIP. c Where transportation improvements are required either by this code or the CMP’s TIP, but cannot feasibly be implemented (as defined below), a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), when justified (as defined below), may be executed to specify the manner that improvements shall be provided. 1. A MOA is justified when implementation of the CMP TIP is demonstrated to be infeasible. Examples of justification include situations where insufficient ROW exists to construct standard improvements (i.e. Washington Way), where there are conflicts with natural features, or where there are physical or other constraints (i.e. topography, existing buildings). 2. When an MOA is justified, it shall include but not be limited to the following objectives; a) Definition of the Terms of the Agreement; 1) 2) 3) b) Campus Master Plan A listing of the parties included in the Agreement; A listing of improvements to be included in the Agreement and what project the improvements are associated with; and A time frame that the Agreement terms operate under. Justification for deviation from the standard shall include but not be limited to the following; 8-19 Implementation of the CMP 3. 1) Identification of any deviation(s) from the standard; 2) Citation of the reasons the standard improvement cannot feasibly be implemented; and 3) Identification of the revised design standards that will be incorporated into the design. The final MOA shall be approved by the City Engineer at his/her discretion and signed by OSU and the City Manager. d. Pedestrian amenities (lighting, sidewalk, bench placement, planters, courtyards, quads, transit stops/shelters, bicycle racks, recycling receptacles, etc.) shall be considered part of typical street improvements and incorporated into the final design. e. Transportation improvements shall be constructed to ensure ADA compliance. f. Speed tables, street lighting, crosswalk marking, and similar safety and speed control improvements are components of typical street design and shall be considered in the final design or required when mandated by engineering design standards such as the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). g. Copies of complete “as builts” shall be certified by the design engineer and shall be submitted to the City for approval for all newly constructed public improvements. Section 3.36.50.10 – Pedestrian and Bicycle System Connections a. Clearly defined and direct pedestrian connections shall be provided between street and building entrances and between parking areas and building entrances. b. All pedestrian connections shall be a minimum of 5 feet in width of unobstructed passage and must be hard surfaced using pavers, brick, asphalt, or concrete. c. Sidewalks shall be provided along all streets and shall be required as an improvement when development and/or redevelopment occurs. d. An application that includes the installation of pedestrian improvements shall be reviewed and processed in accordance with Section 4.0.40 - Pedestrian Requirements. Additionally, construction of any of a sector’s available development allocation for new development shall trigger the implementation of bicycle and pedestrian improvements identified in the CMP TIP. e. Where pedestrian improvements are needed in excess of a development’s frontage, as identified in the CMP’s Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) and cannot feasibly be 8-20 Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP implemented, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the City in accordance with Section 3.36.50.09, when justified, may be executed to specify the manner in which improvements shall be provided. f. Bicycle and pedestrian improvements shall be constructed to ensure ADA compliance. Section 3.36.50.11 – Site Furnishings Site furnishings shall not block or impede pedestrian circulation or reduce the required sidewalk width. Section 3.36.50.12 – Transit/Shuttle Stops a. A transit stop and/or transit shelter shall be provided as required by the Corvallis Transit System. b. A shuttle stop shall be provided as required by OSU Parking Services. c. An application that includes the installation of transit improvements shall be reviewed and processed in accordance with Section 4.0.60 - Transit Requirements. d. Corvallis Transit System (CTS) transit stops and OSU shuttle stops are considered part of an effective transit/shuttle system and shall be incorporated into the transportation system. Transit/Shuttle stops and shelters shall be constructed to ensure ADA compliance. Section 3.36.50.13 – Bicycle Parking a. Bicycle parking shall be constructed with each development based on the assignable square footage (i.e., office, classroom, research facility, etc.) of a proposed development according to the parking standards in Section 4.1.30. b. Bicycle parking shall be near, but shall not block or impede building entrances. c. At least 50 percent of the required bicycle parking shall be covered. d. All bicycle parking shall comply with the standards of Section 4.1.70. Section 3.36.50.14 – Mechanical Equipment and Trash Enclosures, and Outdoor Storage Areas a. All mechanical equipment enclosures for non-agricultural buildings shall be screened as part of the building construction or with landscaping, masonry walls, solid wood fencing, Campus Master Plan 8-21 Implementation of the CMP or a combination of these materials for those areas that are visible from a street, building, or pedestrian access way, or are adjacent to a neighborhood. b Trash collection enclosures for all buildings shall be screened as part of the building construction or with landscaping, masonry walls, solid wood fencing, or a combination of these materials for those areas that are visible from a street, building, pedestrian access way, or are adjacent to a neighborhood. c. All outdoor storage areas shall be screened with construction similar to the adjacent building or with landscaping, masonry walls, solid wood fencing, or a combination of these materials for those areas that are visible from a street, adjacent building, pedestrian access way, or are adjacent to a neighborhood. Section 3.36.50.15 – Public, Private, and Franchise Utilities a. All new utility distribution lines shall be underground. b. Development requiring the installation of public utility improvements shall be reviewed and processed in accordance with Section 4.0.80 - Public Utility Extensions, and Section 4.0.90 - Public Improvement Procedures. c. Development within the City’s combination sewer systems shall comply with the separation of storm drain from sanitary sewer system policy criteria in accordance with the City’s Community Development Policy 1003. d. Development occurring on a parcel fronting or adjacent to a drainageway identified in the City of Corvallis Stormwater Master Plan , shall be constructed in accordance with Section 3.36.50.07, and Chapter 4.5 of this Code and shall comply with the watershed management guidelines and policies identified in Chapter 5 of the City’s Stormwater Master Plan. e. Transformers and vaults not underground shall be screened consistent with Chapter 4.2. f. An application that includes the installation of franchise utilities shall be reviewed and processed in accordance with Section 4.0.100 - Franchise Utility Installations. g. Copies of complete “as builts” shall be certified by the design engineer and shall be submitted to the City for approval for all new constructed public improvements. Section 3.36.50.16 – Exterior Lighting a. 8-22 OSU “historic style” light fixtures with shielded luminaires that minimize uplighting and glare shall be used along pedestrian accessways. Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP b. The historic style light fixtures shall have poles and bases, and associated pole mounted equipment (e.g. banner hangers, etc.) finished with a neutral gray or black or other dark color. c. Contemporary light fixtures with shielded luminaires that minimize uplighting and glare shall be used in parking areas or other areas outside of the historic campus core and shall meet the requirements of a full cut-off light fixture. d. Outdoor field lighting may be installed on intramural and recreational playing fields, provided that the light is directed on the fields and not directed toward adjacent privately owned properties. Adjacent to residential areas, a lighting curfew of 10 p.m. shall be imposed on these playing fields so that all events are completed prior to that time. e. With the exception of lighting for intercollegiate athletic facilities and intramural and recreational playing fields, light trespass onto surrounding residential properties shall not exceed 0.1 footcandles, except in areas where additional lighting for safety and security, as determined by the university, is necessary. In such cases, light trespass onto surrounding residential properties shall not exceed 0.25 footcandles. Testing of the lighting by the University to ensure compliance shall be done after the lights have experienced 10 hours of illuminance, or burn time. f. Stadium lighting for future expansions to Reser Stadium shall be provided in a manner that does not increase light spillage outside of the stadium proper. g. Installation of field lighting for intercollegiate athletic facilities other than Reser Stadium shall ensure that light trespass onto surrounding residential properties does not exceed 0.5 footcandles. Testing of the lighting by the University to ensure compliance shall be done after the lights have experienced 10 hours of illuminance, or burn time. Section 3.36.50.17 – Accessibility a. All buildings and other structures used for human occupancy shall meet or exceed accessibility standards as established by the Americans with Disabilities Act. b. Parking facilities for the disabled shall be provided near building entrances. Section 3.36.60 – Development Standards for Non-University-Owned Properties Development or redevelopment of properties in this district that are not owned by Oregon State University (identified in Section 3.36.20.01.c), shall be reviewed based on the standards in Table 3.36-5. Campus Master Plan 8-23 Implementation of the CMP Table 3.36-5: Residential Use Zoning Standards Current Use Development Zoning Standards Single-Family Residential RS-5 Multi-Family Residential RS-12(U) 3.36.70 - Campus Master Plan Monitoring a. As a means of monitoring the implementation of the Campus Master Plan, the University shall provide the following information to the City on a yearly basis. 1. Updated tabulations of development and open space for the planning area, including: 2. 3. 8-24 a) Gross square footage of development by type that occurred in each sector over the previous 12 month period; b) Remaining available development allocation for each sector; and c) Remaining open space areas and percentages for each sector. Updated parking utilization reports, including : a) Identification of new parking space creation and the total number of spaces provided within the CMP boundary and a breakdown by sector and lot type(student, staff, visitor, free, etc.); b) Percentage of parking space utilization campus-wide; and c) Identification of available parking spaces (using City standard parking configurations) and usage within each residential parking district bordering OSU and of the number of residential permits funded by the University. In addition, provide details of other efforts undertaken by the University to address neighborhood parking issues; TDM Report that identifies efforts and the effectiveness of those efforts undertaken by the University over the previous 12 months to reduce reliance on the single-occupant vehicle. Such efforts shall include, but not be limited to: Campus Master Plan Implementation of the CMP 4) b. a) Shuttle routes and usage; b) Other efforts in support of transit, car-pool, or van-pool usage; c) Tabulation of the number of single-occupancy vehicles reduced; d) Location and number of bicycle parking spaces, including the number of covered spaces and any additions to the inventory; and e) Identification of campus pedestrian routes and system improvements. Base Transportation Model update that includes the following components over the previous 12 month period: a) Traffic counts to be updated on a 5-year cycle; b) New development, and if known, future development square footage and use type (based on the existing model’s categories) to be included in the model assumptions on a per sector basis ; c) New parking areas or roadways that may have an effect on traffic volumes or patterns; and d) Within one year of adoption of the CMP, and on a recurrent 2-year schedule, OSU shall complete in coordination with City Staff a baseline traffic count for Jackson Avenue between Arnold Way and 35th Street. City staff shall provide OSU and the neighborhood association with the most recent baseline traffic volume measurements made within the last five years. Additional monitoring efforts include: 1. Campus Master Plan Within one year of adoption of the CMP, OSU should work with the City to perform a baseline traffic count of local streets identified by neighborhood associations as problems in the areas bordering Sectors A, B, and C, and south of Harrison Boulevard; 8-25 Implementation of the CMP 2. 8-26 OSU shall participate as a full partner in a task force initiated by the City with City, University, neighborhood association and neighborhood business representation, to review and evaluate existing baseline traffic measurements, parking studies, and other relevant information and develop strategies to mitigate problem areas. Campus Master Plan CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Appendix A – Sector Detail Appendix A Sector A–West 35th Sector A: Area Summary Primary Function Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Existing Non OSU Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development Minimum Open Space Required Agriculture Research EPA Housing Parking 3,358,166 sf 77.09 acres 287,272 sf 436,130sf 130,157 sf 566,903 sf 16.8% 250,000 sf 537,272 sf 83% sf = square feet Sector A: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0350 0358 0357 0347 0349 0354 0351 0353 0137 0379 0383 0384 0346 0378 0387 0380 IOTB-36 IOTB-33 BUILDING NAME ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB RABBIT RESEARCH LAB I RABBIT RESEARCH LAB II BEEF BARN BEEF BARN 2 CHEMICAL STORAGE FARM SERVICE FARM SERVICE EQUIP STORAGE HINSDALE WAVE RESEARCH LAB LOCKSTAVE BUILDING (2) PHYSICAL PLANT WHSE 1 PHYSICAL PLANT WHSE 2 SHEEP BARN STOCKING JUDGING PAVILION STORAGE SHED WOOL LABORATORY Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 2,881 6,190 10,038 19,882 6,195 2,522 4,299 4,166 62,797 3,299 3,674 2,096 23,676 3,418 2,433 3,514 4,138 9,825 BUILDING SF 1,963 4,653 7,394 19,115 6,195 2,400 4,940 2,400 65,000 8,400 3,600 2,000 14,413 3,208 2,260 3,467 4,138 9,825 A-1 Appendix A BLDG NO. BUILDING NAME IOTB-32 IOTB-294 IOTB-303 IOTB-298 IOTB-295 IOTB-296 IOTB-297 IOTB-136 IOTB-299 IOTB-291 IOTB-292 IOTB-306 IOTB-293 IOTB-133 IOTB-133 IOTB-135 NOSU-BLDG NOSU-IOTB TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS A-2 BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 1,584 474 271 280 494 443 44 355 444 279 279 6,719 335 10,480 3,355 178 87,172 8,715 296,944 BUILDING SF 1,584 474 271 280 494 443 44 355 444 279 279 6,719 335 10,480 3,355 178 87,172 8,715 287,272 Campus Master Plan Appendix A Sector B – West Campus Sector B: Area Summary Primary Function Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Existing Non-OSU Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development Minimum Open Space Required Research Academic Housing Support Services Parking 3,129,255 sf 71.84 acres 777,778 sf 1,170,531 sf 174,949 sf 1,345,480 sf 42.9% 500,000 sf 1,277,778 sf 25% sf = square feet Sector B: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0259 0202 0164 0162 0160 0157 0080 0088 0098 0101 0124 0128 0139 0132 0135 0136 0141 0148 0149 BUILDING NAME LAB ANIMAL RESOURCES CENTER ORCHARD COURT APARTMENTS BROODER HOUSE F VET DAIRY BARN MANURE SHED POULTRY HOUSE H CROP SCIENCE BLDG CLARK LABORATORY RADIATION CENTER SEED LAB PEAVY HALL WIEGAND HALL WEST GREENHOUSE WEST GREENHOUSE (W8&9) TRANSPORTATION SERVICES MOTOR POOL ANNEX ENVIRONMTL HEALTH & SAFETY ANNEX RICHARDSON HALL POULTRY HOUSE G Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 11,276 75,385 8,131 6,295 3,242 6,184 15,436 8,433 43,998 8,000 35,817 37,997 81,898 11,307 8,764 7,498 6,160 38,468 8,204 BUILDING SF 9,976 79,302 7,165 10,350 618 5,676 58,116 7,989 47,689 10,595 84,020 57,957 13,893 16,456 8,188 7,693 5,686 97,000 7,040 A-3 Appendix A BLDG NO. BUILDING NAME 0151 DRYDEN HALL 0154 VET MED RESEARCH LAB IOTB-81 IOTB-231 IOTB-232 IOTB-30 IOTB-138 IOTB-141 IOTB-140 IOTB-77 IOTB-76 IOTB-235 IOTB-275 IOTB-276 IOTB-277 IOTB-266 IOTB-271 NOSU BLDG NOSU-IOTB TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS A-4 BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 7,833 6,879 135 618 253 577 231 248 237 963 572 3,312 819 1,002 2,144 637 1,764 100,236 8,117 559,070 BUILDING SF 23,019 6,681 135 618 253 577 231 248 237 963 572 3,312 819 1,002 2,144 637 1,764 191040 8,117 777,778 Campus Master Plan Appendix A Sector C – Core Campus Sector C: Area Summary Multi-Purpose Academic Research Library Support Services Housing Parking 6,863,033 sf 157.55 acres 4,654,719 sf Primary Function Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Public Street Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development 2,,825,042 sf 57,060 sf 2,882,102 sf 41.9% 750,000 sf 5,404,719 sf Minimum Open Space Required 25% sf = square feet Sector C: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0001 0002 0003 0006 0007 0009 0011 0012 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 0020 0021 BUILDING NAME APPERSON HALL MERRYFIELD HALL KELLEY ENGINEERING CENTER GRAF HALL COVELL HALL BATCHELLER HALL DEARBORN HALL GILBERT HALL ADDITION SHEPARD HALL GILBERT HALL GLEESON HALL (Chem Engr) WENIGER HALL BEXELL HALL ROGERS HALL MILNE COMPUTER CENTER NASH HALL Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 10,493 22,672 42,759 14,062 11,556 6,159 18,027 9,435 4,908 20,519 9,068 38,187 15,842 13,583 13,224 16,816 BUILDING SF 29,426 27,329 153,057 37,792 37,329 20,816 64,455 44,144 11,673 83,148 39,011 211,077 58,600 55,341 23,502 105,456 A-5 Appendix A BLDG NO. BUILDING NAME 0022 0027 0028 0029 0030 0033 0034 0036 0037 0038 0041 0042 0043 0044 0045 0046 0047 0048 0049 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0061 0062 0067 0068 0069 0070 0073 0074 0075 0079 0081 0082 0083 0084 0086 0087 0091 0092 0096 OWEN HALL BENTON HALL EDUCATION HALL BENTON ANNEX (Women's Center) PHARMACY GLADYS VALLEY GYMNASTICS CENTER KIDDER HALL THE VALLEY LIBRARY GILKEY HALL STRAND AGRICULTURE HALL TENNIS COURT STORAGE PHYSICAL PLANT-LUBE BLDG PHYSICAL PLANT -VEHICLE SHED A PHYSICAL PLANT-VEHICLE SHED B PARKING SERVICES BUILDING PHYSICAL PLANT SHOPS PHYSICAL PLANT VEHICLE SHED KEY SHOP PHYSICAL PLANT - FREIGHT PHYSICAL PLANT MATERIAL SHED PHYSICAL PLANT - PAINT PHYSICAL PLANT STORES McALEXANDER FIELD HOUSE INDOOR TARGET RANGE PHYSICAL PLANT WAREHOUSE PHYSICAL PLANT HEATING PLANT KERR ADMINISTRATION BLDG PLAGEMAN STUDENT HEALTH CR BALLARD EXTENSION HALL BURT HALL BATES HALL (FAMILY STUDY CENTER) WILKINSON HALL/GILFILLAN AUD CORDLEY HALL EAST GREENHOUSE WITHYCOMBE HALL AG LIFE SCIENCES MILAM HALL FAIRBANKS ANNEX MEMORIAL UNION BLDG GILMORE HALL WOMENS BUILDING FAIRBANKS HALL GILMORE ANNEX HOVLAND HALL SACKETT HALL A-6 BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 16,135 8,803 11,292 1,669 11,518 9,707 21,031 55,998 8,355 32,647 0 499 3,094 1,218 6,880 16,100 1,836 1,435 2,537 2,558 4,013 17,285 43,706 3,366 6,574 16,183 31,363 10,259 13,635 30,054 9,944 23,817 51,007 28,480 36,774 39,667 30,848 3,215 56,896 8,939 36,225 8,897 3,374 6,144 44,089 BUILDING SF 63,167 24,144 40,032 3,362 41,374 20,250 76,008 342,000 21,819 115,991 80 564 2,900 2,900 6,774 32,000 1,800 1,200 1,200 2,400 3,800 29,520 57,713 4,174 6,560 26,192 139,078 31,419 46,011 54,909 17,588 60,635 236,227 32,341 80,368 182,437 109,698 2,040 303,512 16,188 87,486 37,946 5,551 15,364 142,272 Campus Master Plan Appendix A BLDG NO. BUILDING NAME 0100 0102 0103 0105 0106 0107 0108 0109 0111 0112 0113 0114 0115 0116 0117 0118 0119 0126 0127 0145 0146 0199 0807 0817 0827 0834 IOTB-242 IOTB-315 IOTB-201 IOTB-117 IOTB-116 IOTB-115 IOTB-49 IOTB-213 IOTB-214 IOTB-215 IOTB-39 IOTB-74 IOTB-41 IOTB-119 IOTB-111 IOTB-262 IOTB-260 SNELL HALL/MU EAST WALDO HALL FILTERING PLANT (LANGTON) LANGTON HALL MORELAND HALL NATIVE AMERICAN LONGHOUSE GOSS STADIUM WEATHERFORD HALL BUXTON HALL POLING HALL WEST DINING HALL CAUTHORN HALL WEST HALL HECKERT LODGE NAVY ROTC ARMORY REED LODGE HAWLEY HALL GOSS STADIUM MAINTENANCE BLDG TENNIS COURT DIXON RECREATION CENTER BELL TOWER COLLEGE INN OCEAN ADMINISTRATION BLDG DAWES HOUSE ASIAN and PACIFIC CULTURAL CENTER BLACK CULTURAL CENTER Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF BUILDING SF 43,028 19,795 1,764 107,213 73,704 2,722 39,419 10,352 2,144 13,651 26,410 13,067 11,719 28,979 11,678 9,020 6,076 10,289 5,763 10,956 561 28,057 96,947 574 15,287 5,656 1,692 1,402 1,179 227 315 601 201 148 125 1,078 12 28 12 113 328 322 126 305 108 476 96,322 28,380 2,408 17,000 105,090 61,488 57,658 28,749 58,397 62,270 13,893 13,664 13,628 58,558 522 28,800 150,974 545 120,000 8,283 2,943 2,395 2,098 227 315 601 201 148 125 1,078 12 28 12 113 328 322 126 305 108 476 A-7 Appendix A IOTB-200 IOTB-150 IOTB-261 IOTB-241 IOTB-203 TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS A-8 420 184 326 75 335 1,466,706 420 184 326 75 335 4,654,719 Campus Master Plan Appendix A Sector D – Lower Campus Sector D: Area Summary Primary Function Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Existing Non OSU Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development Open Space Housing Welcome Center Parking President’s Residence 1,953,994 sf 44.86 acres 325,331 sf 569,091 sf 103,905 sf 672,996 sf 34.4% 35,000 sf 360,331 sf Minimum Open Space Required 40% sf = square feet Sector D: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0026 0032 0188 0190 0191 0192 0193 0194 0195 0220 0860 0862 IOTB-347 IOTB-346 IOTB-236 IOTB121 IOTB-120 BUILDING NAME AZALEA HOUSE CAMPUS ENTRANCE STATION CHILD CARE CENTER McNARY HALL WILSON HALL CALLAHAN HALL McNARY DINING HALL AVERY HOUSE DIXON HOUSE OXFORD HOUSE SUNFLOWER HOUSE- KANE T 128 S 9TH ST PROPERTY SERVICES TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 6,624 159 13,942 12,275 12,589 12,246 23,816 7,189 8,543 3,577 3,311 13,346 105 105 1,375 645 323 120,170 BUILDING SF 10,912 70 11,735 72,594 73,105 72,698 32,677 12,299 11,514 9,554 3,620 12,000 105 105 1,375 645 323 325,331 A-9 Appendix A Sector E – Southwest Campus Sector E: Area Summary Primary Function Academic Research Support Services Agricultural 2,870,819 sf 65.90 acres 256,918 sf Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Public Street Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development 504,416 sf 30,977 sf 535,393 sf 18.6% 120,000 sf 376,918 sf Minimum Open Space Required 40% sf = square feet Sector E: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0097 0153 0155 0172 0173 0175 0176 0177 0178 0180 0540 0542 0543 0544 0545 0546 0547 0549 A-10 BUILDING NAME HOUSING SVC BLDG (FOOD SVC) MAGRUDER HALL VET HORSE BARN (POLE BLDG) OCEANOGRAPHY STAGING BLDG (CYCL.) AERO ENGINEERING LAB ENTOMOLOGY MACHINE STORAGE FUMIGATORIUM & SHOP DUST MIXING-MACHINE STORAG APIARY (BEE) BLDG NURSERY STORAGE F R L GREENHOUSE F R L GARAGE & WAREHOUSE F R L WAREHOUSE F R L INSECTARY OAK CREEK BUILDING F R L SOLVENT SHED F R L LUMBER STORAGE FORESTRY GREENHOUSE – OC COMPLEX BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 17,153 70,321 6,182 3,676 3,679 3,051 1,373 981 1,217 590 3,329 10,217 3,299 552 44,599 671 3,411 5,516 BUILDING SF 15,640 103,976 4,320 3,482 3,277 2,400 1,382 826 3,031 384 2,158 11,200 2,836 384 51,998 360 2,184 5,520 Campus Master Plan Appendix A BLDG NO. BUILDING NAME 0865 IOTB-330 IOTB-329 IOTB-44 IOTB-146 IOTB-328 IOTB-327 IOTB-326 IOTB-53 IOTB-52 IOTB-54 IOTB-65 IOTB-56 IOTB-55 IOTB-57 IOTB-333 IOTB-344 OSU FOUNDATION CENTER TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 29,682 2,335 2,299 192 300 153 112 227 147 862 960 144 144 144 1,000 683 1,158 220,359 BUILDING SF 30,700 2,335 2,299 192 300 153 112 227 147 862 960 144 144 144 1,000 683 1,158 256,918 A-11 Appendix A Sector F – Southwest Campus Sector F: Area Summary Primary Function Academic Research Support Services Agricultural 2,062,341 sf 47.34 acres 463,088 sf Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Existing Non OSU Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development 1,301,965 sf 408 sf 1,302,373 sf 63.1% 750,000 sf 1,213,088 sf Minimum Open Space Required 20% sf = square feet Sector F: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0120 0121 0125 0142 0143 0221 0222 0223 0224 0225 0226 0227 IOTB-157 IOTB-162 BUILDING NAME RESER STADIUM GILL COLISEUM STADIUM TICKET BOOTHS (4) MERRIT TRUAX INDOOR PRACTICE CENTER VALLEY FOOTBALL CENTER OCEANOGRAPHY SHOP BLDG OCEANOGRAPHY GEOPHYSICS OCEANOGRAPHY CORE LAB OCEANOGRAPHY WAREHOUSE OCEANOGRAPHY LAB #5 OCEANOGRAPHY LAB, PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY BUOY LAB TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 345,651 77,563 1,485 86,190 18,219 5,882 3,124 4,738 3,140 3,118 3,087 3,023 564 1,145 353,660 BUILDING SF 84,163 218,262 1,397 84,825 52,316 5,216 2,400 3,200 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 564 1,145 463,088 sf = square feet A-12 Campus Master Plan Appendix A Sector G – Southwest Campus Sector G: Area Summary Primary Function Housing Conference Support Services Parking 1,360,414 sf 31.23 acres 746,023 sf Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Public Street Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development 504,805 sf 59,146 sf 563,950 sf 41.4% 350,000 sf 1,309,973 sf Minimum Open Space Required 40% sf = square feet Sector G: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0058 0059 0060 0196 0197 0198 0200 0201 0204 0205 0814 0839 0853 IOTB-196 IOTB-197 IOTB-38 IOTB-247 BUILDING NAME CASCADE HALL INDUSTRIAL BLDG ANNEX ADAMS HALL (Physical Plant) FINLEY HALL ARNOLD CAFETERIA BLOSS HALL LASELLS STEWART CENTER CH2M HILL ALUMNI CENTER CARRIE HALSELL RESIDENCE HALL OSU PARKING STRUCTURE 1 CENTRO CULTURAL CE'SAR CHA'VEZ CUSTOMER SERVICES BLDG ADAMS ANNEX TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 29,193 3,404 6,232 11,707 26,369 10,535 38,202 33,493 19,236 86,140 1,224 1,206 1,590 2,354 975 324 278 272,462 BUILDING SF 39,320 3,240 11,573 84,751 29,500 84,755 43,211 45,000 72,254 324,437 516 1,660 1,875 2,354 975 324 278 746,023 A-13 Appendix A Sector H – Far South Campus Sector H: Area Summary Primary Function Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Public Street Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development Athletics Parking Hilton Garden Inn 1,030,317 sf 23.65 acres 126, 921 sf 242,236 sf 73,764 sf 316,000 sf 30.6% 50,000 sf 176,921 Minimum Open Space Required 60% sf = square feet Sector H: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. BUILDING NAME 147 SOFTBALL RESTROOM IOTB-208 IOTB-206 NOSU-BLDG NOSU-IOTB TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS A-14 BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 976 6,534 4,838 25,878 1,226 39,452 BUILDING SF 976 6,534 4,838 113,347 1,226 126,921 Campus Master Plan Appendix A Sector J – South Farm Sector J: Area Summary Primary Function Sector Area Sector Acreage Existing/ Approved Development Existing Impervious Surface Existing OSU Public Street Total Existing Impervious Surface Percent Impervious Surface Future Development Total Development Research Housing Agricultural Open Space 2,276,565 sf 52.36 acres 37,463 sf 37,878 sf 0 sf 37,878 sf 1.6% 350,000 sf 387,463 sf Minimum Open Space Required 70% sf = square feet Sector J: Existing Building and Coverage Detail BLDG NO. 0401 0403 0404 0405 0406 0407 0408 0409 0410 0411 0421 0422 0426 0427 0428 IOTB-15 IOTB-162 BUILDING NAME SF RESIDENCE SF POULTRY CAGE LAYER HOUSE SF POULTRY CAGE LAYER HOUSE SF POULTRY CAGE LAYER HOUSE SF POOULTRY FARM STORAGE SHED SF POULTRY BROODER HOUSE 551 SF POULTRY BROODER HOUSE 552 SF POULTRY BROODER HOUSE 553 SF POULTRY BROODER HOUSE 554 SF POULTRY BROODER HOUSE 500 FF RESIDENCE FF STORAGE SHED MINK FARM MINK FARM CAGES MINK FARM RES LAB Campus Master Plan BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 1,565 7,971 4,954 500 2,006 981 996 1,013 992 1,986 1,247 405 504 9,509 2118 363 380 BUILDING SF 1,980 7,971 3,744 346 2,006 996 981 1,013 992 1,986 1,761 405 504 9,509 2,118 363 380 A-15 Appendix A 56 144 98 22 44 IOTB-0 IOTB-1 IOTB-81 IOTB-5 IOTB-3 BLDG NO. IOTB-4 BUILDING NAME TOTAL ALL BUILDINGS A-16 BUILDING FOOTPRINT SF 44 37,898 56 144 98 22 44 BUILDING SF 44 37,463 Campus Master Plan CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Appendix B – Scaled Sector Map Appendix B Campus Master Plan B-1 Appendix B B-2 Campus Master Plan CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Appendix C – Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force Appendix C Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force Background The City, OSU, and the neighborhood associations in the vicinity of OSU have acknowledged that there are measured existing traffic and parking volume issues in specific areas of the adjacent neighborhoods caused mainly by “cut-through” traffic and student/faculty parking. An example of such is the traffic volumes on Jackson Avenue between 30th Street and Arnold Way. As measured in recent years by City Staff, volumes exceed the design guidelines for local street volumes and the street functions in some ways as a “local connector” or “collector.” Parking surveys performed by OSU in conjunction with neighborhood representatives indicate that peak parking in the College Hill neighborhood nearest the campus sometimes exceeds 100% of capacity. These conditions were identified as requiring solution if the OSU Campus Master Plan were to receive support from the nearby neighborhoods. The Planning Commission decision responded to these neighborhoods’ concerns regarding the impacts of OSU-related development over the last several years by recommending to the City Council additional monitoring of effects and the creation of a task force to identify appropriate responses to such effects. OSU met with the neighborhood following this decision, and through a collaborative process, a revised proposal regarding monitoring efforts and the task force was presented to the City Council as a joint recommendation. To address these issues, OSU supported the creation of the Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force as described below. With the adoption of the OSU CMP and a revised Land Development Code Chapter 3.36- OSU(Oregon State University) District, the City Council responded to this proposal by incorporating its elements into both the CMP and the Land Development Code text, as appropriate. Purpose Statement The purpose of the Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force (Task Force) is to measure, assess, and monitor traffic and parking within the neighborhoods bordering OSU, along the northern boundaries of sectors A, B, and C (e.g., Cedar Hurst, College Hill, and North College Hill neighborhoods). This evaluation will be used to establish an understanding of how traffic and parking dynamics within the neighborhoods impact the quality of life and integrity of the neighborhood character. The Task Force will present an implementation plan to reduce any traffic volumes found to be in excess of the existing applicable street classification standards on streets as they were designed, and to reduce parking utilization rates that are found to be in excess of appropriate standards. Campus Master Plan C-1 Appendix C This task force is formed with the following assumptions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The Task Force is responsible to evaluate the traffic and parking conditions within the general area from the western boundary of the Cedarhurst Neighborhood Association to the eastern boundary of the North College Hill Neighborhood Association between Harrison Boulevard to the north and the Oregon State University District boundary to the south. This includes the College Hill Neighborhood Association. Traffic and parking issues are related. The long term integrity and character of the neighborhoods are at risk with increases in traffic volume and parking utilization rates along the neighborhoods’ streets. A collaborative effort among the City, OSU, and the community is required to effectively and proactively mitigate any impact. Both short-term solutions and long-term planning solutions are required to effectively address the existing and potential future issues of traffic volume and parking utilization. The Task Force will establish base standards for parking utilization based on a review of applicable standards and benchmarks. Oregon State University recognizes its role as a contributing factor regarding parking utilization and traffic volume and distribution across neighborhoods within the study area. Oregon State University recognizes how important it is to protect and maintain the neighborhood character of those neighborhoods within the study area. Task Force Goals 1. 2. 3. 4. Protect the integrity and character of the College Hill West Historic District. Reduce traffic volumes and associated parking from OSU in the neighborhoods. Develop short-term solutions and long-term strategies in accordance with the purpose statement and assumptions. Develop a Traffic and Parking Management Plan that incorporates and balances the needs of the community, the City, and Oregon State University. Issues for review The following list describes some of the issues the Task Force will need to review. This is not a complete list. It is expected that other items will be added to the list upon the review by the Task Force. 1. C-2 Traffic management into and across the neighborhood. a. Task Force shall review the existing travel patterns and volumes of traffic within the study area. b. The Task Force shall measure the current operating volume levels and parking utilization, and make use of existing City traffic measurements from the past five years. Campus Master Plan Appendix C c. d. The Task Force shall use the City of Corvallis Street classification system and definitions outlined in the City of Corvallis Transportation System Plan to determine if current operating volume levels are consistent with said street classification system. The Task Force may consider alternatives to current travel patterns for possible redirection of “cut-through” traffic. 2. Traffic Calming Measures a. The Task Force shall review a series of traffic calming measures to reduce the speed and volume of traffic. b. The Task Force shall review the potential impact of such traffic calming measures with a qualified consultant prior to acting on any recommendation or initiating any implementation of said measures. c. The Task Force shall measure and monitor the impact of the implemented measures and make additional adjustments as necessary, if the desired effect is not achieved. 3. Parking a. OSU will continue to complete its annual utilization study of the neighborhood parking districts. b. Current methodology may be refined based on findings of the Task Force. c. All applicable policies and practices that may have an influence on the parking utilization rates within the neighborhoods will be reviewed. Initiation of Task Force Corvallis City Council shall mandate the Task Force by directing the City Planning Staff to initiate the following process. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The Mayor shall solicit appropriate representatives from City Staff, OSU, Monroe Avenue businesses, and the affected Neighborhood Associations. The task force shall follow a standard protocol, similar to that used by the recent Harrison Corridor Task Force. The Task Force shall be initiated no later than six months following the approval of the OSU Campus Master Plan by the City Council. Once the Task Force has made its recommendations and they have been implemented, the City, in conjunction with OSU and the neighborhoods, shall measure and monitor the impact of the implementation at least on an annual basis. If the mitigation efforts are unsuccessful, then the City shall reconvene the Task Force to review the ongoing issues and make additional recommendations to address them. The City and OSU agree that the Task Force support and the Task Force recommended implementation and/or mitigation measures not identified in the OSU Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) shall be a shared responsibility between the City and OSU. Campus Master Plan C-3 CAMPUS MASTER PLAN 2004-2015 Appendix D – Oregon State University neighborhood Charter Statement Appendix D Oregon State University Neighborhood Charter Statement Oregon State University is a major, comprehensive university. Its mission is determined by the state government and is beyond the scope of the Campus Master Plan (CMP). The CMP focuses on campus resources including buildings, transport systems, and parking facilities. These are designed to serve the needs of students, faculty, other employees, and university visitors. However, the campus is located in Corvallis where campus land use decisions impact the adjacent neighbors and neighborhoods – in both positive and potentially negative ways. This charter statement is an attempt to characterize how OSU hopes to interact with its neighbors, adjacent to the borders of campus, when updating the Campus Master Plan. OSU will use the planning approach it followed while developing the current CMP in 2004, when it worked with the neighbors along its northern boundary in a cooperative and productive manner. To this end, OSU fully expects that representatives from other adjacent neighborhoods are likely to recognize their own concerns and to desire to be included. The Charter consists of five basic parts: 1) a statement of purpose; 2) a description of neighborhood participation; 3) a description of the desired relationship between OSU and its neighbors; 4) an identification of likely considerations when the CMP is updated; and 5) an outline of the planning assumptions for future CMP updates 1. PURPOSE The purpose of the Oregon State University Neighborhood Charter Statement (Charter) is to encourage productive interactions between OSU and its adjacent neighbors when the CMP is updated. The hope is that mutually-beneficial outcomes can be maximized and undesirable outcomes can be minimized. OSU would like to establish continuing relationships with all of the neighborhoods that border the campus. The goals would be to achieve dialogue about each neighborhood’s concerns, to address common interests, and to reduce conflicts. 2. NEIGHBORHOOD PARTICIPATION With the creation of the new CMP, OSU would like to try a new approach to neighborhood participation in the planning process. This trial is envisioned for the period of the CMP as long as it is productive. Participation will take several forms. Campus Master Plan D-1 Appendix D a. Annual meetings One venue for participation will be annual meetings hosted by the University. At these meetings the University will 1) discuss campus plans for the next year, other plans that are in various stages of development at the time, and all proposed CMP updates, 2) share data which the University has gathered over the past year with regard to such topics as traffic, parking, green space, etc., and 3) solicit, compile, and report feedback about neighborhood/campus concerns. These meetings will help to encourage system-wide solutions, which incorporate the needs of all adjacent neighborhoods, and at the same time, to take the surprise element out of the campus planning process. Meetings will be open to the public. They will be announced in local media, and invitations will be sent to all the adjacent neighborhood associations. b. Neighborhood task forces A second venue for participation will be neighborhood task forces. OSU plans to participate in task forces, which include the University, the City, and representatives from the adjacent neighborhoods. The reports of these task forces will be made public. The prototype task force will be the Parking and Traffic Task Force, which was approved by the Corvallis Planning Commission in 2004. If this task force can be successful, the task force approach will be expanded to address other around-the-campus issues. c. Review of final documents A third venue for participation will be incorporated into the development process for CMP updates. Before each update is completed, adjacent neighborhoods will be given an opportunity to review final drafts. This form of peer review will improve and clarify the language of the final output. d. Campus committees A fourth venue involves campus committees. Representatives of adjacent neighborhoods will be allowed to join on the Campus Planning Committee and the Campus Parking Committee. Committee meetings will be open to the public for observation purposes. Neighbors will be notified about the times and locations of meetings. e. Informal comments The University will continue to receive compliments and complaints from neighbors at any time, particularly through the Facilities Services Department. Simple problems can be dealt with quickly as they arise. Larger problems will be directed toward the annual meeting, campus committee, and task force venues. D-2 Campus Master Plan Appendix D 3. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OSU AND ITS NEIGHBORS OSU and the neighbors used the final stages of the CMP development process as a new beginning in their relationship. Neighbors participated in the 2004-2015 Campus Master Plan to a much greater level than in previous planning documents. Their efforts and commitment have provided OSU with a deeper understanding about their concerns over potential OSU development and its impact on: existing neighborhood character, land use equity, traffic and parking, solar access, building scale, mass and height, historic preservation, etc. CMP updates shall, at a minimum, review these concerns with the community to determine if additional mitigation measures are necessary. If OSU and the neighbors determine additional measures are required to ensure OSU development meets the spirit of the 2004-2015 CMP and this Charter, then such measures shall be included. OSU and the neighbors developed the foundations for respect, effective communication, trust, equity, and cooperation during the completion of the 2004-2015 CMP. As such, these are the tenets of the relationship between the neighbors and OSU for CMP updates. The goal of these tenets is to establish a system and structure for future relations so that the work and efforts of the current OSU staff and neighbors will be carried on through the years. a. Respect Representatives of OSU and its neighbors should a place high enough value on what the “other side” is concerned about to listen and understand. They all should answer questions in a straightforward manner, and attempt to seek mutually beneficial solutions. When compromise seems impossible, they should – very respectfully – agree to disagree. b. Communication OSU and its neighbors should engage in a dialogue during the preparation of CMP updates, both listening and explaining. Between now and any future CMP updates, OSU and neighbors will already have had formal and informal meetings to discuss matters of concern with the intent of forming clear and objective methods to address these concerns. c. Trust OSU and the neighbors should strive to ensure that the trust established through the efforts of preparing the 2004-2015 Campus Master Plan are safeguarded during any update. All parties must recognize that in order to sustain the trust over the years all parties must continue to be truthful and make good faith efforts to follow through. Campus Master Plan D-3 Appendix D d. Equity For the purposes of this Charter, equity is defined as a high standard or value of property beyond that of ownership. Each party will respect one another’s property and the need to safeguard its function, value, and livability as if it were their own. No need of one will automatically cancel the other without a fair and just (i.e., balanced, honest, open-minded, and straightforward) discussion of impact. If future impact of development, preservation, or protection of certain tangible and intangible uses or functions of one’s property is determined to occur then each party will agree to review options that either minimize or remove such impact. Future CMP updates will ensure land use planning efforts on campus are consistent with the merits of the definition of equity used herein. OSU agrees to safeguard needs of resident homeowners; the neighbors desire to have privacy, minimal impact from development that might lower the value of their property, change the character of their neighborhood, or decrease the livability of their community. The neighbors agree to hold to a high standard OSU’s mission as a University and its desires to become a top-tier university. OSU’s need to provide the most upto-date facilities to provide a compelling learning environment will be safeguarded. As such, it is paramount that factors such as parking, traffic, building heights, setbacks, solar access, architectural features, historic preservation, open space conservation, and natural resource conservation are addressed. e. Cooperation OSU and the neighbors will proactively cooperate to address all matters of concern in CMP updates. During the completion of the 2004-2015 CMP, both OSU and the neighbors focused on building a system and process for effective and long lasting communication, trust and equity. Both sides recognized that if a strong planning system and structure is in place that incorporates the needs of each party, then the desired product will be achieved. f. Partnership In the past, some neighborhoods have perceived the University to be an “800-pound gorilla.” To a greater extent than ever before, OSU envisions a process involving full partners. The expected benefits include: saving time and resources, more supportive joint efforts, and better planning outcomes. g. Representative neighborhood inputs It is important that the inputs from each neighborhood are representative of the concerns of the neighborhood as whole – rather than of specific individuals. A simple way of conceptualizing neighborhood participation would be to involve neighborhood associations, from adjacent neighborhoods, that are recognized by the City of Corvallis. D-4 Campus Master Plan Appendix D 4. COMMON CONCERNS WHEN THE CMP IS UPDATED a. Character of adjacent neighborhoods: When preparing CMP updates, OSU and adjacent neighbors will discuss the aspects of existing neighborhood character and develop measures and polices to protect such aspects in accordance with this Charter. Maintaining the “graceful edge” is a common goal because it benefits all parties. b. Traffic and parking Traffic and parking are interrelated in land use planning and design. The integrity and character of land uses are often impacted by traffic conditions, street design, parking utilization, and traffic management. All of these facets of traffic and parking will be reviewed and discussed with adjacent neighbors during the preparation of CMP updates. Aspects appropriate to review may include, but not be limited to, traffic flow across neighborhoods, parking utilization rates within neighborhoods, and impacts on existing neighborhood character, especially for those neighborhoods designated as historic districts, such as the College Hill West Historic District. This Charter recognizes the importance of the Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force. OSU and the neighbors will seek its input (as well as other City approved traffic and parking task forces) when preparing future updates to the CMP. c. Historic resources Both the neighbors and OSU recognize the importance of the historic resources on campus and the need to protect those resources that are potentially historic. The neighbors understand that OSU will operate with a good faith effort in the future to protect such resources. The neighbors also recognize that OSU needs to balance the preservation of buildings with the need to meet current building and fire codes, energy conservation guidelines, fiscal constraints, and adapting these resources to current needs of academic and research initiatives that require building infrastructure (e.g., media communications, teaching laboratories), that were not originally designed as part of the building. Future CMP updates will include a review of the current Historic Preservation Plan, and if necessary, OSU shall update it to ensure the policies and measures within the preservation plan adequately address current day circumstances. d. Natural Resources OSU’s property contains natural resources (e.g., wetlands, riparian areas) that have been found to be significant by the City of Corvallis. As such, OSU recognizes the importance of its role as a steward of these resources. Campus Master Plan D-5 Appendix D 5. ASSUMPTIONS FOR FUTURE CMP UPDATES This Charter for updates to the Campus Master Plan is based on a number of planning assumptions, which will be made explicit here. a. OSU will have an on-going relationship with the adjacent neighborhoods. b. OSU will seek the participation of its neighbors. c. OSU has an important role as an institution of higher education within the State of Oregon with the primary need to support academic, research and service initiatives. d. OSU will change and grow to fulfill its mission to the State of Oregon. e. The best way to solve problems is to take a systems approach, which would meld University and neighborhood interfaces to common purposes. f. Systems thinking also requires that traffic and parking issues are interrelated and must be evaluated together. g. Requirements for the “graceful edge,” or transition area between campus and surrounding neighborhoods, will be reviewed whenever the CMP is updated. h. In the planning process, benchmark data from other communities similar to OSU/Corvallis will be sought when resolution of opposing positions is in need of an objective standard. i. The input of the Neighborhood Traffic and Parking Task Force, and other City-approved agencies will be recognized. j. The whole point of the new process identified in this Charter is to prevent disagreement between OSU and its neighbors; however, disagreements can still be appealed through University and City of Corvallis processes. D-6 Campus Master Plan