Name: __________________ Pre-reading Activity – Holocaust Hotlist Number the Stars _______/20 points Directions: Use the Number the Stars Hotlist (attached or on my webpage)to answer the following questions about Denmark and the role this tiny nation played in saving thousands of Danish Jews from the cruelty of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis. 1. Denmark is located in ___________________ ____________________ and borders the North Sea, the __________________ Sea, and ___________________. Denmark is separated from Norway and Sweden by the Skagerrak and _____________________________ Straits. (4 pts.) 2. Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, was appointed chancellor (leader of the head political party) of Germany on __________________________________. How did he later seize control of the military? ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________( 2pts.) 3. Although Denmark’s government wanted to remain neutral at the start of World War II, Germany invaded that country anyway. Based on the map to the left, why do you think Germany may have wanted to have control of Denmark, a small nation without a very strong army or navy? __________________________________ ______________________________________________(1 pt.) 4. After the invasion, besides imposing strict press censorship on Danish papers, Germany received ________________________ and ___________________________ from Denmark, forcing the government to impose strict food rationing on its own citizens and leaving many of them hungry. (2 pts.) 5. During the German occupation, the ruler of Denmark was __________________________ (1 pt). Many stories have circulated about how he inspired the people of Denmark. 1 Briefly describe a legend that historians now say is fictional about King Christian X. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________(1pt.) Now describe a true story of how he showed his support of his citizens: _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(1 pt.) 6. What was the likely purpose of Arne Sejr’s creation and distribution of the “Ten Commandments for Danes”? __________________________________________________________________(1 pt.) 7. The Danish Resistance movement was an underground group acting in secrecy to resist the German occupation of Denmark during World War II. Kim Malthe-Bruun, a 21-year old fisherman, was a member of the Danish Resistance. After the Germans captured Kim, they ___________________(1 pt.) him. Lois Lowry, author of Number the Stars, found his picture and story inspiring, so much so that she modeled ______________________(1 pt), a character in the book after him. 8. What’s surprising about Kim’s feelings toward his Gestapo torturers? _____________________ ____________________________(1 pt.) 9. What is the name of the German diplomat who warned the Danish Resistance about the impending deportations of the Danish Jews? ______________________________ (1 pt.) 10. When the people of Denmark learned that Hitler was planning to arrest all of the Danish Jews, they organized a nationwide movement to smuggle their Jewish citizens to _______________________. Within two weeks, Danish ___________________________________ used their boats to transport ___________ Danish Jews to safety. (3pts.) 2