From the Dean The Continuing Centrality of Litigation John C. Jeffries, Jr. ’73 W hen laypersons think of lawyers, they think first of litigation. That will probably always be true. Litigation is the paradigm of what lawyers do. Our efforts to expand our business-law offerings and to increase the variety of intellectual disciplines available in our classrooms do not signal a turn away from litigation. On the contrary, our commitment to litigation has expanded and deepened. More than ever, litigation is the centerpiece of our curriculum. The centrality of litigation is evident in any list of mainstay courses in the Law School curriculum. Civil Procedure is required. Almost everyone takes Criminal Procedure, Evidence, and Federal Courts. Many students take a variety of other courses focused on litigation, including (among others) Complex Civil Litigation, Conflict of Laws, Products Liability Law, Remedies, and Civil Rights. For more concrete skills-training, the Law School has long relied on the Trial Advocacy Program, which features distinguished lawyers and judges from Virginia and beyond who teach litigation skills in a mock-trial setting. We now run twelve to fourteen sections of Trial Advocacy every year. Generations of students have benefitted from this training, and satisfaction with the experience is very high. Recently, Trial Advocacy has been supplemented in two important ways. First is the National Trial Advocacy College, an intensive week of trial training held in the Law School in January of each year. For many years, the Law School had an ownership interest in this program. Two years ago, we gave that up in favor of increased access for our students. Now, fifty of our students can enroll in the National Trial Advocacy College at a cost of only $200, as compared to the $2,100 charged to attorney-participants. Students who take this opportunity report that it is well worth the time and money. Second, there has been an explosion of clinical offerings. Only a generation ago, clinical education was largely missing from the Law School. That was partly the result of resource constraints and partly a result of the difficulty of finding able and experienced clinical instructors. Today, both problems have been solved. The Law School now offers clinical instruction in Advocacy for the Elderly, Appellate Litigation, Capital PostConviction, Child Advocacy, Criminal Prosecution, Criminal Defense, Employment Law, Environmental Law, First Amendment, Housing, Immigration, and Mental Health. Additionally, we offer a spectacular clinic in the Supreme Court, which gives students the opportunity to be responsibly involved in every stage of Supreme Court litigation except oral argument. Taken together, Trial Advocacy and the expanded array of clinical offerings make the Law School a great place to learn how to marshal documents, testimony, and law. In the public mind, that is the essence of a superior lawyer, and we wish it to be the hallmark of every Virginia lawyer who steps foot in a courtroom. We think that has always been true, and we remain committed to that ideal. Fall 2007 / Vol. 31, No. 2 Departments 1 Dean’s Message 27 Law School News 39 Faculty News & Briefs 53 Scholar’s Corner Risa Goluboff 55 Class Notes 81 In Memoriam 83 In Print 87 Features 4 When the Constitution and National Security Interests Collide Investigations and Trials in a Post-9/11 World Cullen Couch 12 Life-Altering Litigation While Practicing Outside Your Field Michael J. Olecki ’86 18 From the Courtroom to the Classroom Past and Present Litigators Inspire Next Generation Denise Forster and Emily Williams Opinion: A [mostly] Relentless Pursuit of Professional Perfection Chris Knopik ’83 and Joe Varner ’83 88 Opinion: Consistency and Balance: A Judge’s Job Myron Steele ’70, LL.M. ’04 Front cover: Protesters stand outside the Supreme Court behind mock jail bars on Wednesday, April 28, 2004 in Washington. Lawyers for both Yaser Esam Hamdi and Jose Padilla argued that President Bush has overstepped his authority since the September 11 attacks by jailing American citizens suspected of links to terrorism and denying them access to lawyers and courts. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci) Editor Cullen Couch “I consider trial by jury as the only Associate Editor Denise Forster anchor ever yet imagined by man, Contributing Writer Alexei Pfeffer-Gillet, A&S ’08; Emily Williams by which a government can be held Design Roseberries Photography Tom Cogill, Peggy Harrison, Robert Llewellyn, Andrew Shurtleff to the principles of its constitution.” —Thomas Jefferson LITIGATION When the Constitution and National Security Interests 1]ZZWRS Investigations and Trials in a Post-9/11 World Cullen Couch INCE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001, the terrorist prosecutions against Zacarias Moussaoui, Jose Padilla, and Yaser Hamdi have defined the legal contours of America’s “war on terror.” Together they point up the political, moral, and security imperatives that have consumed a nation trying to protect itself without abandoning the rule of law. They are three cases but one story, told here about a trio of alumni — Aaron Zebley ’96, John Kavanaugh ’95, and Geremy Kamens ’97 — and their roles in the investigations, trials, and appeals of the first defendants to test the limits of the Constitution in a post-9/11 world. This artist’s rendering shows Assistant U.S. Attorney Rob Spencer, from top right, questioning former F.B.I. agent Aaron Zebley as U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema listens to testimony during the sentencing trial of convicted al-Qaida terrorist Zacarias Moussaoui, seated front left, in U.S. federal court in Alexandria, Va., Thursday, March 23, 2006. (AP Photo/Dana Verkouteren) UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 |5 LITIGATION AARON ZEBLEY ’96 AND THE MOUSSAOUI CASE Three weeks before 9/11, federal authorities responded to a call from a suspicious flight instructor in Egan, Minnesota, and arrested Zacarias Moussaoui, a French citizen, for overstaying his visa waiver period. Although other activities by Moussaoui had aroused attention, the immigration charge enabled the Government to make a quick arrest. Moussaoui’s case was quickly folded into the FBI’s overall 9/11 investigation, and he was later indicted on six felony charges related to the 9/11 plot, three of which were capital offenses. Almost four years later he pled guilty to all of them. He is currently in a federal supermax facility in Colorado and seeking to withdraw his guilty plea. Aaron Zebley’s path intersected with Moussaoui’s two days after 9/11. Zebley, then an FBI agent and now an Assistant U.S. Attorney, had just wrapped up three years on the team that had worked the East Africa Embassy Aaron Zebley bombings, another Al Qaeda operation. After 9/11, he was assigned to the FBI’s 9/11 case squad — the PENTTBOM team — in the New York office. Zebley went to Oklahoma one other “case agent” to help put together the evidence where Moussaoui lived to follow up the arrest and begin necessary for the death penalty phase of the trial. In turn, building the case that led to his guilty plea. Moussaoui tried to call as witnesses in his favor some Criminal justice concerns and national security “high value detainees,” individuals in custody but who interests in this case began to conflict when, in March were not under arrest by law enforcement authorities. 2002, the Government announced its intention to seek Reasoning that Moussaoui had the right to seek the death penalty. The Government assigned Zebley and exculpatory testimony to aid his defense, Federal district TIMELINE 9/11 Attacks Dec Indicted 9/11 Conspirator MOUSSAOUI Dec 2nd Circuit orders release from military custody 2002 Jun “Enemy combatant” transferred to brig under DOD custody Nov Captured by Northern Alliance forces, transferred to Navy brig in SC Jan 4th Circuit ultimately dismisses writ HAMDI Aug Travels to Afghanistan for “ascetic” experience 6 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 2003 May Arrested as materials witness in Chicago 2001 PADILLA Mar DOJ seeks death penalty Mar Fed. Defender’s Office files habeas writ as “next friend” Jan 2nd Circuit suspends ruling on admin. appeal to SCOTUS 2004 Aug Arrested on visa violation LITIGATION court judge Leonie Brinkema of the Eastern District of Virginia, ordered the Government to make the witnesses available for depositions. The Government refused. As a sanction, she barred the Government from pursuing the death penalty and from introducing any evidence that connected Moussaoui to 9/11. On appeal, the Fourth Circuit determined in a lengthy opinion that it was possible to craft written substitutions that would replace adequately the testimony of the witnesses sought by Moussaoui. The Government Jose Padilla, center, is escorted to a waiting police vechicle by federal marshals near downtown Miami in this Jan. 5, 2006, file photo. (AP Photo/J. Pat Carter) made available to defense counsel written summaries of the relevant statements, and defense counsel crafted JOHN KAVANAUGH ’95 AND THE PADILLA CASE from those summaries a proposed substitution for the testimony. According to Zebley, the Government then “had an opportunity to say, ‘That’s incomplete, that’s not Jose Padilla, a U.S. citizen, was arrested in Chicago in May the full story, here’s what else they said,’ and so forth.” 2002 on a material witness warrant linking him to the Judge Brinkema considered both sides, decided what the 9/11 hijackers. One month later, the Bush administration admissible substitution would be, and then proceeded designated Padilla an “illegal enemy combatant” who with the death penalty phase. had plotted to use a “dirty” bomb in a terrorist attack. “The novel thing about Moussaoui and any future He was transferred to military custody and held in Article III terrorism prosecution,” says Zebley, “is that solitary confinement for over three years in a Navy brig in if we continue to hold detainees beyond the reach of the Charleston, South Carolina, before being transferred to a criminal justice system, and if they have information or Miami prison to face federal conspiracy charges. After a knowledge about people who are in the criminal justice three-month trial, Padilla was convicted of all charges on system, but neither the Government nor the defendant August 16, 2007. His sentencing hearing is scheduled for can call them as witnesses, we’re going to continue to have December of this year. this tension. What do you do?” For some time before Padilla’s arrest, John Kavanaugh Apr Pleads guilty to all counts May Jury declines to impose death penalty, sentenced to life Sep 4th Circuit allows deposition substitutions Mar Lawyers meet Padilla for first time Apr SCOTUS agrees to hear case Feb Hamdi meets with his lawyers for first time Nov Government indicts Padilla in Miami on separate charges in Hassoun case Oct Padilla appeals to SCOTUS 2007 May Trial commences 2006 2005 Sep 4th Circuit rules government can hold Padilla indefinitely Aug Padilla found guilty all charges Oct Hamdi released Jun SCOTUS declares Hamdi has right to habeas and access to counsel UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 |7 LITIGATION had been serving in Miami as a member of the FBI’s Al Qaeda Four years after his arrest, amid allegations of abuse unit of the Joint Terrorism Task Force. He had become the while in military custody and on the eve of a likely Supreme agent in charge of building a case against Ahmad Hassoun, Court battle over how long “enemy combatants” could be a radical Islamic cleric and community activist in South held without charge, the Government transferred Padilla Florida, who had been fundraising for terrorist groups to federal prison in Miami to face trial for conspiracy “to in Afghanistan and Pakistan beginning in the 1990s. murder, kidnap and maim people overseas.” Kavanaugh Hassoun was also exhorting young Muslim men, one of now had to treat Padilla, whom Kavanaugh believed to be a whom was Padilla, to train and fight on behalf of these lesser actor, as a co-defendant in the Hassoun case. groups. During the course of investigating Hassoun, Kavanaugh believes the military had been holding Padilla for his intelligence value and for national security Kavanaugh learned that Padilla had traveled to concerns, and when these assets were exhausted the Afghanistan at Hassoun’s behest and filled out a military let him go. “Once it became known that he was “mujahedeen data form,” later recovered in 2001 by U.S. going to be released from military custody, he became an forces in Kandahar, to join an Al Qaeda terrorist training appropriate fit in our Hassoun case. But in the public’s eye, camp. But Kavanaugh’s initial focus had always been on Padilla was the bigger name. It was the Padilla case. But, Hassoun and defendant Kifah Jayyousi — Padilla was an in reality, and the jury’s comments reflected this, he was a ancillary character in the plot — so his investigation of smaller fish — a dangerous fish, and an important one, but Hassoun and Jayyousi commanded all his attention while just a recruit.” Padilla was in the brig. That would soon change. With Padilla now a co-conspirator in the Hassoun case, what the prosecution had approached for several years as an extremely complex case involving several novel legal issues entirely separate from Padilla, now became even more difficult as it involved allegations of Padilla’s mistreatment during his military confinement. Branded in the media as “the Padilla case,” prosecutors now had to counter claims by defense counsel that Padilla was unfit to stand trial because he had been rendered mentally incompetent by his treatment in the brig. GEREMY KAMENS ’97 AND THE HAMDI CASE Yaser Hamdi, also an American citizen, was handed over to U.S. forces after being captured in November 2001 by the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan. After a brief detention in Guantanamo Bay, Hamdi was held in solitary confinement in the Navy brig in Norfolk, Virginia, for over a year before being placed in solitary confinement in the same Navy brig in Charleston that housed Padilla. On condition that he renounce his American citizenship and restrict his international travel, Hamdi was released in October 2004 and is now married with a young daughter John Kavanaugh 8 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 and living in Saudi Arabia. LITIGATION to the brig commander asking to meet Hamdi. Receiving no response, Dunham asked Kamens to draft a habeas petition to file on Hamdi’s behalf as a “next friend.” They filed the petition in the federal district court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and presiding Judge Robert Doumar ’53 appointed Dunham to represent Hamdi. Kamens recalls the immediate storm that ensued. “Once the court appointed our office to represent Hamdi,” says Kamens, “the Solicitor General’s Office jumped in directly. That was very unusual. They filed an emergency interlocutory appeal at noon on Thursday, and the Fourth Circuit gave us only a few hours that day to file American-born Yaser Esam Hamdi in a file photo taken in June 2001. Hamdi was captured in Afghanistan by Northern Alliance forces in November 2001. (AP Photo/Asharq-al Awsat) our response. All we were trying to do at that point was file a petition as next friend and meet our client who, as far as we knew, had not had contact with anyone else in the world.” Three weeks before 9/11, Hamdi traveled from Saudi The Fourth Circuit panel was not receptive to Hamdi’s Arabia to Konduz, Afghanistan seeking an ascetic Islamic argument. “They had absolutely no real interest in experience, according to Geremy Kamens, a federal public allowing us to represent Hamdi with Frank Dunham as defender. After the 9/11 attacks, Hamdi attempted to leave ‘next friend,’” recalls Kamens. The court dismissed the Afghanistan, but Konduz was surrounded by Northern habeas petition. Dunham and Kamens returned to the Alliance forces. The Taliban negotiated surrender and district court and asked Judge Doumar to rule Hamdi’s arranged safe passage with the Northern Alliance for father in Saudi Arabia as a “next friend” for the petition. Hamdi and other foreigners in Konduz. According to Judge Doumar did so, the habeas petition was reinstated, Kamens, Hamdi was given a weapon and joined a convoy and the court ordered that Hamdi must be allowed to out of town. But the Northern Alliance broke the deal and meet with his lawyers. On the Solicitor General’s appeal of jailed everyone. Later, they handed Hamdi over to American this second order, the Fourth Circuit panel remanded the officials who soon learned he was an American citizen. issue, this time to determine whether the Government had Processing Hamdi into the system, Department of Defense lawyer Michael Mobbs, without interviewing Hamdi, wrote a two-page summary of the Northern presented enough evidence to justify Hamdi’s detention before allowing such a meeting. Back before Judge Doumar, the Government presented Alliance’s story of Hamdi’s capture. The so-called “Mobbs the Mobbs Declaration as its sole evidence. Judge Doumar Declaration,” comprising in significant part hearsay ruled the declaration insufficient. On appeal, the Fourth accounts of Hamdi’s actions in Afghanistan, would become Circuit overruled him again, declaring that the Mobbs the Government’s sole piece of evidence against him. Declaration was sufficient to dismiss the habeas petition Hamdi’s fate may never have been known but for a chance reading of a local newspaper in March 2002 altogether. “They were just very, very opposed to the idea that by Frank Dunham, the federal public defender for the this man was entitled to a lawyer, to meet with counsel, Eastern District of Virginia who at the time was Geremy to present his own side of the story, to challenge what the Kamens’s boss in Norfolk. (Dunham died in November Government was saying,” says Kamens. “Judge Doumar 2006). Dunham read a story in the Virginian-Pilot about comes from a strong conservative background, but he an American citizen named Hamdi being held without was not about to back down in the face of an effort by charges in the Navy brig in Norfolk. Dunham sent a letter the Government to prevent anyone outside the executive UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 |9 LITIGATION The courts in the Moussaoui, Padilla, and Hamdi cases have shown that it is possible to apply the Constitution and procedural rules in ways, however imperfect, that still effectively balance the rights of terrorist defendants and the safety of the American public. branch from having some understanding of what was The administration has stated its belief that Article III going on here. They were shielding what they were doing courts cannot safeguard certain rights for terrorist to Yaser [Hamdi], basically holding him indefinitely in defendants without risking the lives of American civilians. military custody, incommunicado, without any charges As applied to our Constitutional protections in their and without any real reason, certainly no reason that they purest forms, that sounds like a reasonable position. But were prepared to present in a court room.” the courts in the Moussaoui, Padilla, and Hamdi cases The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case in April have shown that it is possible to apply the Constitution 2004. Two months before that, Kamens and Dunham and procedural rules in ways, however imperfect, that still finally met Hamdi, now in the Navy brig in Charleston, effectively balance the rights of terrorist defendants and for the first time, two years after filing the first habeas the safety of the American public. petition. “It was an amazing experience,” recalls Kamens. Many in government also believe that trial courts are “He’d actually made friends with people at the brig, but he had no inkling of what was going on. We brought down newspaper clippings with his name in the headline. He was just wide-eyed, incredibly happy to meet us, and a delightful young man. From very early on, everybody at the jail knew that Yaser [Hamdi] didn’t have any relation with Al Qaeda, had no contacts with anybody who was a threat to the United States.” In June 2004, the Supreme Court declared that Hamdi had a right to habeas proceedings and access to counsel. BRAVE NEW WORLD In each of these cases, national security interests and criminal procedure collided at various stages of litigation. The Government nearly derailed its death penalty case against Moussaoui by refusing to produce witnesses. The alleged torture of Padilla during his three years in solitary confinement raised questions about the quality of any evidence the Government might have gained from his statements and his competence to stand trial. And, like Padilla, Hamdi’s detainment without charges raised questions about his rights as an American citizen. 10 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Geremy Kamens LITIGATION incapable of handling the evidentiary issues involving and there are circumstances where you can’t get due classified information in terrorism cases, but Zebley points process? I think not. to the Fourth Circuit’s opinion in Moussaoui. The Court “I would urge the Court to find that citizens can only provided a way to meet the challenge of using classified be detained by law. And here there is no law. If there is information derived from a witness whom the defendant any law at all, it is the executive’s own secret definition of ordinarily could have called to the stand for live testimony, whatever “enemy combatant” is. And don’t fool yourselves and it did so at a time of war. into thinking that means somebody coming off a Sometimes, the prosecution may have to give up a particular piece of classified information or abandon a particular angle of the case. It may have to adjust the way battlefield because they’ve used it in Chicago, they’ve used it in New York, and they’ve used it in Indiana…. “Congress tomorrow could take these military regs and it charges a case if certain evidence is not available. But the they could say, ‘This is the law. We authorize the executive courts are finding ways to deal with those issues. to detain people and to give them hearings the way the Certainly, there will be difficult cases like Padilla military says,’ and then it would be lawful. But Congress when the evidence doesn’t translate well into an Article hasn’t done that, and I respectfully submit, Your Honor, III prosecution. “The Government knew a lot about that until Congress does that, these detentions are not his activities in Afghanistan, but they knew that from lawful. And I would respectfully ask this Court to step up this other system of evidence, from the people down in to the plate and say so.” Guantanamo,” says Kavanaugh. “The people there could The Court did just that, saying in Justice O’Connor’s not come here and testify. Knowing something is one plurality opinion that “we have long since made clear that thing; having admissible evidence that you can present a state of war is not a blank check for the president when it is another. You have to determine (a) whether what you comes to the rights of the nation’s citizens.” know is in a form that you can present, and (b) whether “At the very beginning of this case it was presenting it is worth the price you pay. The Padilla case extraordinarily lonely,” says Kamens. “We did not have falls somewhere in between.” many individuals in the country supportive of us. But I Kamens adds that there is ample precedent for judicial think through time and through exposure of what was oversight of executive power in compelling circumstances. happening, a slow understanding developed that this was “Even in an area that is at the core of the Commander- really important.” in-Chief’s responsibilities — the responsibility to detain Lawyers like Aaron Zebley, John Kavanaugh, and enemy soldiers — the Supreme Court has said that there Geremy Kamens are part of a bar on the front lines of a is room for judicial oversight,” he explains. “And when legal frontier whose borders are emerging but still unclear. you get further away from actual combat, for example in The stakes are high — not only for “enemy combatants” phone-tapping or warrantless domestic wiretapping cases, like Hamdi, but also for advocates like Zebley, Kavanaugh, it seems that there should be even more room for judicial and Kamens who must find a way to protect American oversight.” lives while preserving individual liberties. They persevere Frank Dunham, in his oral argument to the Supreme in their roles with the simple belief that the Constitution Court in Hamdi, argued that cases like Hamdi and Padilla that has served the country well for over 200 years will see are indeed rare and must not be allowed to undermine us through in a post-9/11 world. long-settled law: “We have a small problem here. One citizen — we’re not talking about thousands — one citizen caught up in a problem in Afghanistan. Is it better to give him rights or is it better to start a new dawn of saying there are circumstances where you can’t file a writ of habeas corpus UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 11 Michael Olecki at his office in Los Angeles LITIGATION Life-Altering Litigation While Practicing Outside Your Field Michael J. Olecki ’86 PHONE CALL ON JANUARY 12, 2003 CHANGED a lot after the jury had acquitted him and the trial judge had of lives, including mine. A neighbor requested a referral to declared him “factually innocent,” which under California a criminal attorney for the brother of a friend of a friend — law means that the prosecution not only did not meet a 23-year old Latino schoolteacher, Raul Ramirez — who its burden of proof but the accused proved he did not had been arrested by the Los Angeles Sheriff’s Department commit the alleged crime. I had been asked to litigate the for a violent sex crime. Raul had been “identified” by the anticipated civil rights case with the criminal attorney I’d victim eight months after the crime took place. He denied recommended. Raul wanted to file a civil suit against the any involvement and claimed mistaken identity. Unable Sheriff’s Department, claiming his civil rights had been to post bail, Raul spent ten months and ten days in Los violated by a false arrest, illegal search, and malicious Angeles County Jail — a brutal, gang-infested, dangerous prosecution. He claimed that Detective Frank Bravo, a place on the best of days where he routinely faced severe 20-year-veteran, had built a false case against him. Sure physical harm, if not death. He lost his job, his car, and all that I wouldn’t want to be involved, I met with Raul and his his savings. He almost lost his 10-day-old marriage, and police officer brother, but immediately liked both of them. practically lost his mind. His life lay in ruins. The arrest-jail-investigation-trial saga had injured not only When I recommended a criminal attorney, I unknowingly began a multi-year journey that led to my first Raul, but his entire warm, close-knit immigrant family. From what I was told, Raul was a shell of his former self. Federal Civil Rights trial. The journey forced me to learn a Still, I agonized over getting involved. It was easy to lot of things, forget others, develop new relationships, and turn down this case. The time and money commitment build a whole new framework for representing my clients. would be large, and I was just starting a new, small firm. In the end, we helped right a terrible wrong and probably Further, as a business and entertainment trial lawyer; I saved a young school teacher’s life. knew nothing about criminal law and almost as little about I didn’t actually meet or speak to Raul until 2005 civil rights law. A civil rights attorney repeatedly warned UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 13 LITIGATION A civil rights attorney repeatedly warned me about “traps for disorder (PTSD) he had developed after his 10-month ordeal in jail. the unwary” unique to such cases. Sounds, smells, situations — all transported Raul back to the horror of jail and criminal court. Sometimes he was charming and funny; but me about “traps for the unwary” unique to such cases. often he grew anxious and distracted. He had trouble About to turn down the case, my law partner and my wife studying for his new teaching credentials and, at one point, told me to reconsider. I decided to risk it. simply dropped the study course altogether. Raul’s state of mind affected our trial preparation. Too often, Raul just “didn’t care.” After a 14-hour day FIRST STEPS working on his case, the last thing I wanted was a client We reviewed the pertinent Ninth Circuit cases on who couldn’t be bothered to assist us or showed up hours civil rights cases. From liability to damages, the law is late for meetings. Sometimes getting information or help “slanted” against the plaintiff; the defendant almost from him was a chore. I became furious when he dropped always gets the benefit of the doubt. Worse (at least from his credentials-prep class. He retorted that I didn’t a plaintiff’s perspective), the police officer defendant gets “understand.” Our altercation simmered for months. several opportunities to derail or delay the case based on “qualified immunity.” Keeping Raul “with us” was often a full-time job. We just kept focusing him on trial. He had already “cleared his To preempt the defendants’ anticipated motion name,” but he needed the prospect of a finding of liability, to dismiss, we drafted an unusually detailed, 31-page even if just for a dollar’s damages. That usually kept Raul complaint setting out Raul’s compelling story. It worked. intent on moving forward. The defense decided not to file the motion. It was a good move on another level; the Judge had studied our complaint. Noting that “this case is different,” he gave us a year to prepare for trial — much needed for discovery. GETTING TO TRIAL The defense’s long-expected summary judgment motion finally arrived. It was compelling, honed by experience in dozens of prior civil rights cases. We spent KEEPING THE FAITH Despite having been exonerated, Raul was frequently despondent. He couldn’t get back his job teaching developmentally disabled children. And he loved teaching hundreds of hours organizing and writing our opposition papers. We won. The Judge’s 31-page decision found numerous disputed issues of material fact. Equally important, the Judge granted our request — to the point that he had bought classroom supplies for a Chuman certification — a rare finding that which his school had no budget for — and he missed an interlocutory appeal of the decision to deny the it deeply. Even worse, the school district’s process for defendant qualified immunity would be “frivolous.” “credentialing” had changed while Raul was in jail. The Judge’s Chuman finding virtually guaranteed that To make matters worse, Raul’s marriage was in trouble. He’d been arrested and jailed a mere ten days after his trial would not be delayed by three to four years for that appeal. honeymoon, the family couldn’t post the high bail, and he and his wife hadn’t spent much time together before marrying. Without his teaching job, Raul couldn’t afford an apartment. So, the newlyweds were now living in SETTLEMENT? The defense seemed to have no interest in settling; cramped quarters with his parents, brother, and sister. He they had made no offer. I worried that the defense knew had finally found a job as a receptionist/clerk in a medical something I didn’t. office, but at a fraction of his pre-arrest salary. And, of course, there was the post-traumatic stress 14 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Following the summary judgment decision, the defense requested mediation. But they still made no offer. LITIGATION We demanded $2 million. Defense counsel said he’d recommend $5,000 if we would do the same. We were outraged, insulted, and disheartened. During the Final Status Conference, the Judge conducted an impromptu settlement conference. He urged us to settle, saying he’d never seen a civil rights verdict above a few hundred thousand dollars. He knew what he was talking about. As the judge handling all the Rampart police scandal cases in L.A., he’d overseen more civil rights verdicts and settlements than any judge in California, if not the nation. The defendants offered $200,000. The offer may have Police sketch artist drawing of Raul Ramirez and photo prior to the civil trial to illustrate the obvious differences between the two. been sincere, but might also have been for face-saving purposes in front of the Judge who would rule on pretrial matters. It didn’t matter; Raul rejected it. He felt the defendants were adding insult to injury. He wanted to see the defendants fear trial the way he had. moved a little farther away. We did this over several hours. By the time we were finished, I was using the same tone, but sitting 30 feet away. The next time we prepared, I began anew, sitting next to Raul; by the end of the session, I was standing 40 GETTING RAUL READY FOR TRIAL Going to trial is like making a movie. But our “star’s” PTSD made it problematic. Despite extensive trial experience, I was ill-equipped to feet away, but talking in the same, soft voice. One more session and Raul was ready. I still had worries. What if he seized up during trial? What if he drifted into “flat affect”? We decided to examine prepare Raul for trial. No matter how much time I spent the forensic psychologist directly before Raul to set the stage with him — and it was a lot — I still had trouble relating by explaining, from a clinical perspective, what Raul went to his PTSD. I understood the horror of jail, the loss of through. The psychologist would describe how Raul might dignity, and the financial troubles. I could tell the story react during trial. That way, no matter how Raul behaved, and explain what made for effective testimony. But Raul’s the jury might understand and, we hoped, accept him. mental state stymied me. My witnesses have been typically successful executives and entertainment types. They’re good at communicating. They don’t suffer from PTSD. In a question-and-answer setting, I simply couldn’t get TRIAL On the first day of trial, the Clerk brought in an Raul to communicate what had happened to him. How unusually large jury panel. Raul began to cry. We knew would the jury react to testimony of such horrific events this was likely. As planned, I put my arm around Raul’s when recited in flat tones, without any emotion? I, for one, shoulders and walked out of the courtroom. The potential was unmoved. jurors watched. Raul finally told me that when I asked him questions, Per federal court practice, the Judge asked all the voir he found himself transported back to the criminal trial dire questions. We had supplied a series of important being examined by the prosecutor. He would “lock up.” I questions, and he asked most of them. racked my brain for solutions, and finally decided to try We caught a few more breaks. The defense was clearly something different. Rather than asking questions from a striking minority jurors (who traditionally mistrust the lectern 40 feet away (to mimic the courtroom experience), police). We objected on Batson/Wheeler grounds to the I sat next to Raul and spoke in a soft, friendly voice. I first strike of an African-American woman; the Judge spoke like Raul’s friend, brother, or therapist. Raul began overruled the objection, but it primed the pump. The next to open up. He started sharing his experiences in riveting defense strike was the only remaining African-American. words and detail. After a few hours, I put a chair’s distance We asked for a side-bar. The Judge was peeved, saying between us. Raul stayed focused and communicative. I “Again?” When we pointed out that this was the last UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 15 LITIGATION Raul delivered powerful testimony. He described vividly what The opening went well. I showed a poster-sized photo of Raul and a it had been like being snatched from his home and wife same-size poster of the crime artist’s “matching” sketch of the perpetrator. with no knowledge of what was going on. He cried. They looked nothing alike. Several of the jurors sat stone-faced. But half- He got angry. way through the opening, I saw a few of the jurors looking back and forth between the photos. I knew at that African-American, the Judge spun toward the defense and demanded, “What’s your basis?” Defense counsel replied moment that these jurors would be riveted. My opening must have worried defense counsel: as I weakly, “When the Plaintiff left the courtroom crying, this began my last sentence — “at the conclusion of the trial, potential juror gave me harsh looks.” The Judge paused, we’ll ask that you award significant ….” — defense counsel then scolded, “Denied! She stays.” stood up and objected. The judge overruled. I resumed, We also challenged for “cause” any potential juror who emboldened by the interruption. “When we’re through worked for the County. The Judge initially balked, but showing you the evidence, we’ll be back to speak to you he then accepted our “implied bias” argument. After all, again. At that time we’ll ask for significant damages against the County was a defendant. How could a juror be fair in the defendants.” considering damages against the juror’s employer? All the County-affiliated jurors were excused. In the end, nine jurors were sworn. All would deliberate; we’d need a unanimous verdict. While the panel was not TESTIMONY Our direct and cross-examinations were crisp, strong, an ideal “plaintiff’s jury,” it was the best jury I’d ever seen and powerful. We were “doing justice,” and it felt good. in a federal court plaintiff’s case. For example, at lunchtime The defense also made a last-minute blunder. They I did an internet search of one of the prospective jurors, a brought in a seasoned trial lawyer to “take over.” This Hollywood agent. He had worked in Democratic politics, immediately weakened their case. They stumbled. They and he still did fundraising for Democrats. Another juror cross-examined on minor points. was a professor at the University of Santa Monica, a school Raul delivered powerful testimony. He described focused on “spiritual psychology.” These two jurors would vividly what it had been like being snatched from his home probably articulate Raul’s position in the jury room. and wife with no knowledge of what was going on. He cried. He got angry. He described in detail his ten months and ten days, and everything that came after. OPENING STATEMENT I always videotape the deposition of the opposing party. I started Raul’s examination on a Friday afternoon at 3:30. At precisely 5:00 p.m., I asked my last question. It’s a key weapon that many trial lawyers (remarkably) “What happened after the detective left the interrogation don’t use. room?” He replied, “they left me handcuffed there for a For opening statement, I selected five key deposition “clips” in which the defendant detective looked mean, angry, or defensive; his words were ill-considered; or he said something that we needed in evidence. We played these same clips later as evidence, and again during closing few hours. Then someone came and took me down a long dark tunnel, to the jail.” We recessed for the weekend, with the jury thinking about that image, and about what came next. On Monday morning, I had Raul on the stand for two argument. Because the defendants hadn’t videotaped more hours. He was wonderful. And he was perfect on Raul’s deposition, the only testimony played during cross. He handled the questions well; he treated defense closing argument would be the detective’s — a significant counsel in the same open, non-argumentative manner that advantage once the defendant can no longer testify from he used to respond to me. The preparation paid off. We the witness stand. were in good shape. 16 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 LITIGATION CLOSING ARGUMENT At the very end of closing argument, my co-counsel before the punitive damages phase. The Judge reluctantly agreed. We spent three hours the next day trying to settle. displayed the photo of a happy, smiling Raul that I had We’d meanwhile learned that this was the largest single used during Raul’s testimony. After describing the happy, plaintiff verdict ever against the Sheriff’s Department. successful, caring person Raul had been, co-counsel During settlement discussions with the Judge the next violently crumbled up the photo, pointed to the defendant morning — another rare event in a case of rare events — detective, and said, “They did this. They shattered Raul’s he said that he knew the verdict would be large, but he life.” There were gasps and cries in the courtroom. During did not think it would be that large (another good reason the long pause that followed, I heard several people crying. to settle). With that in mind, and knowing that the Judge Then we told the jury it was their job to “try to put the would slash the verdict, Raul settled for $9.3 million — pieces back together.” more than enough to pay off his debts, get back to school, and jump-start his life. EPILOGUE A few months after trial, while I was having dinner at one of Hollywood’s oldest restaurants, a waiter came by our table and asked if I remembered him. He’d been one of the jurors; of course, I did. In an emotional voice, he said, “you guys did such a great job for him. He was really damaged. I hope he gets better.” This was striking, coming from a juror that we’d worried about. During voir dire he’d said he had Ramirez and Olecki holding the settlement check two sons, both in jail for gang crime. When asked how he felt about that, RESULT The jury deliberated two days. The clerk called at he said, “They did the crime, they gotta do the time.” He seemed cold and bitter. But we needed to save peremptory around noon and told us there was a verdict. My stomach challenges, and there were other, seemingly worse jurors was spinning. I drove home and put on a suit on the way to that needed to go. So he stayed. court. I called my wife and asked her to meet me there. I actually don’t remember whether the Judge or the Since the trial and settlement, Raul has gotten better. He has his teaching credentials, and found a job in a Clerk read the Special Verdict. I remember this … the different school. He and his wife bought a modest house number $18 million was repeated again and again. in a nice neighborhood. They’re expecting their first child. I was stunned. It felt like a dream. I kept my head down He’s still seeing his therapist, and still has moments of and took verbatim notes. I couldn’t believe it. With the panic. But he seems better — optimistic, generous, and verdict form completed, the Judge asked the jury to return happy. to the jury room. I hugged Raul. He hugged me back, tears dripping down his cheek. Now the jury had to make findings for punitive We went to Raul’s house a few months ago for a party with his entire family. His mother cooked up a Mexican feast, and we sat on the deck looking out at the city lights. We all felt good. We had fought a hard fight. We had won damages. Defense counsel told the Judge the defense would a large sum of money for Raul. But more importantly, we like to try to settle the case and requested a postponement had helped change a man’s life for the better. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 17 From the Courtroom to the Classroom Past and Present Litigators Inspire Next Generation Denise Forster and Emily Williams Practical experiences dovetail with the substantive curricular courses to produce tomorrow’s top litigators. EVER BEFORE has the Law School provided so many — and such varied — ways for students to prepare for careers in litigation. The advocacy courses and clinics offered (see sidebar on page 21) represent the expansive offerings taught by a host of faculty and practitioners rich in litigation experience. The Law School continues to enlist distinguished practitioners to supplement its faculty — enabling more expansive clinics and advocacy courses. Through clinic work, second- and third-year Law students are able to perform like lawyers in actual appellate, criminal prosecution and defense, and even U.S. Supreme Court cases. These practical experiences dovetail with the substantive curricular courses to produce tomorrow’s top litigators. 18 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 LITIGATION Besides the constant influx of practitioners to the not teaching advocacy courses, she manages to deliver adjunct faculty roster, the Law School has recruited important messages to her students. “Good litigators must faculty who exemplify how practical litigation experience know their case inside and out, and have worked through harmonizes with academic interests and scholarship. They the possible legal obstacles they may encounter, and be provide students with an enhanced perspective on the prepared both legally and factually for those issues to arise.” black letter law reflected in the typical casebook. There is a multi-audience performance aspect to trial that has some relationship to the performance aspects of teaching. “It is a constant challenge to remain flexible and FROM FEDERAL PROSECUTOR TO PROFESSOR to listen — formerly to the judge, witnesses, opposing counsel, and now to students — so that you are fully Associate Professor Rachel Harmon has transitioned seamlessly from the world of litigation to academia. After eight years as a prosecutor with the Department of Justice, Harmon joined the Law School in 2006, ready to engaged in the moment at trial and in the classroom. ” It’s working. Harmon’s students praise the charged environment of her classes. “Her experience as a prosecutor is evident in every class teach the law she finds endlessly interesting. “I wanted to session, as the passion that she doubtless brought to that join the ranks of the faculty who provide the substantive job suffuses her lectures,” says Eric Gerard. Gerard, who background for litigation,” she explains. is working on a joint JD and master’s in American foreign Now in her second year of teaching, with three courses policy and economics (at Johns Hopkins University), is this semester, Harmon is still too busy to hang the artwork an aspiring prosecutor. “Professor Harmon is not content stacked against the walls in her office. Surrounded by piles to remain in the realm of abstraction; she unearths the of criminal law research in progress, she feels she’s crossed ambiguities and implications of the decisions in a way that over from courtroom to classroom with relative ease. conveys their enormous practical significance, tying them Harmon enjoys the diverse components of academic work, much as she did of her government work. As a civil rights prosecutor, she relished the interplay of criminal to the historical context in which they were decided while informing us of how they play out on the street.” Fellow second-year student Joseph Warden agrees. investigation, legal research and preparation, and trial “Her experience helps us to understand the difference work. As a law professor she appreciates the rigors of legal between black letter doctrine and practical application. research and scholarship combined with time in and out It also helps us to understand why the law developed in of the classroom with students. the way it did.” After taking criminal law and criminal Always deeply interested in legal research and investigation with Harmon, Warden is now her research scholarship, Harmon headed to law school after assistant. He plans to split this summer between a firm in completing her graduate work at the London School of Washington, D.C., and one in Wilmington, Delaware — Economics. Her aspirations leaned toward teaching law, doing litigation in both firms. but she was drawn to a litigation career after clerking for Students agree that Harmon has a gift for tying law and Judge Guido Calabresi of the U.S. Court of Appeals for practical skills together. “She is quick to acknowledge both the Second Circuit, and for Justice Stephen Breyer of the the validity and weaknesses of worthy counterarguments Supreme Court of the United States. Now she is able to tie to an opinion before leaving us with a good understanding her former and current careers together in a powerful way. of how the case under examination changed the law of “I think there is a benefit to having the litigation the day,” says Gerard. “This makes the law easier for us to experience and then teaching the substantive law. My apply to real world events, which I believe makes us better course is probably heavier on strategy than some other prepared for careers in litigation,” added Warden. criminal law classes. I often address how to think about an issue in terms of its future in litigation.” Though Harmon finds that the research, writing, and teaching components of being a professor match well in many UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 19 LITIGATION respects with the legal groundwork, investigative work, practice. I like understanding the ‘whys’ behind things as pre-trial prep, jury instructions, and motions required well as just doing them.” of a litigator. She is also happy to be able to delve deeper When she switched careers, there was a slight into the law. “As a practicing lawyer I would confront apprehension. “A number of people suggested I had interesting legal issues or policy questions, but then been in practice too long to still be able to think like an quickly have to come up with an answer for the litigation academic — because practice does shape problems you I was involved in and move on to the next thing. I found think about and your way of thinking about them. To myself wanting to know more, go further, to figure out me, it seems that there’s actually a closer relationship how it all works, and it seemed I could do that better than practitioners and academics sometimes realize; that in academia. I really like a combination of theory and academics are concerned about the ways their scholarship translates into the law that matters in the world,” she says. Harmon emphasizes that “Virginia values practical Rachel Harmon experience and prepares students for practice. It also attends to the relationships between the more theoretical or academic concerns and those that affect people on the ground.” JUST GETTING STARTED In spring of 2007, Toby Heytens ’00 was just finishing his first year of teaching civil procedure and civil rights litigation when he was recruited by the Solicitor General of the United States, Paul Clement. Heytens was appointed as an assistant to the Solicitor General for the next two or three years. (See sidebar on Heytens’s appointment to the OSG on page 46.) Having known no professors and very few lawyers while growing up, Heytens had not exactly dreamed of becoming a law professor. Still, it’s a thought he’s carried with him since he was a student at Virginia Law. Heytens’s professional experiences during and after law school were ideal preparation for his new role as associate professor of law at his alma mater. In the six years since graduation, Heytens pursued his interests in civil procedure, federal courts, civil rights litigation, habeas corpus, and remedies through a wide variety of positions. Following graduation, Heytens clerked for then-Chief Judge Edward R. Becker of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He next served as a Bristow Fellow in the Office of the Solicitor General. During 2002–2003, Heytens clerked for Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg of the Supreme Court of the United States. After clerking, Heytens worked in the Washington, 20 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 LITIGATION Litigation Offerings The following is a sampling of Litigation and Procedure courses offered during the last three academic years. Courses Human Rights Advocacy Intellectual Property: Patent Enforcement Advanced Legal Research International Dispute Resolution Alternative Dispute Resolution Jury Trials in America: Understanding and Practicing Before a Pure Alternative Dispute Resolution: Mediation Form of Democracy Complex Civil Litigation Law in Society Conflict of Laws Lawyers and Justice: Ethics in Public Interest Lawyering Disputes and Remedies (JAG) Leagues and Litigation Employee Pension and Welfare Benefits Persuasion for Advocates Ethics, Integrity, and Avoiding “Club Fed” Strategy in Civil Litigation: Pleading and Procedure Evidence Tax Practice and Procedure Federal Courts Trial Advocacy Globalization and International Civil Litigation Trials of the Century: Literary and Legal Representations of Great International Civil Litigation Criminal Trials International Litigation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights Legislation Principles and Practice Offerings Mass Torts Medical Malpractice and Health Care Quality Appellate Litigation Negotiation Institute Practical Trial Evidence Oral Presentations Outside the Courtroom Personal Injury Law Under the supervision of an attorney, students perform the Habeas Corpus and Wrongful Conviction lawyer functions associated with their cases, including client Pro Bono, Law Firms, and Access to Justice and witness interviews, factual development, legal research, Professional Responsibility preparation of pleadings and negotiation. Students with Professional Responsibility in Public Interest Law Practice third-year practice certification may also be responsible for Remedies courtroom advocacy. Rhetoric The 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund and Mass Torts: Aberration or Clinics Precedent? Torts II Appellate Litigation Clinic Trade Secrets: History, Theory, and Practice Capital Post-Conviction Clinic Trial Advocacy College Criminal Defense Virginia Practice and Procedure Family Resource Clinic War Crimes (JAG) International Tribunals Clinic Iraqi Tribunal Clinic Seminars Prosecution Supreme Court Litigation Clinic Alternative Dispute Resolution: Representing Clients in Mediation Economic Evidence For a complete listing and description of courses and clinics, see Environmental Liability Litigation www.law.virginia.edu. Expertise, Science, and the Law of Evidence Federal Lawyer Hallmarks of Distinguished Advocacy UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 21 LITIGATION D.C., office of O’Melveny & Myers, where his practice issues is very helpful in terms of teaching,” Heytens said. focused on appellate litigation, including United States Third-year Ross Goldman hopes to build upon his v. Martha Stewart. In the spring of 2005, Heytens took summer experiences and litigate when he graduates in a leave from O’Melveny to serve as a visiting assistant May. He misses having class with Heytens. “Litigators need professor at Cornell Law School. He joined the Law School to be sure that they explain their position to courts and faculty in fall of 2006. other lawyers as clearly as possible. They need to be sure Upon joining the Law School faculty, Heytens was that others can follow the facts, understand the law, and excited about bringing his litigation background into the contextualize the legal argument within the broader legal classroom; “I think having worked in different parts of the framework. This organization evidenced itself every day in system and from different angles and on different kinds of Professor Heytens’s class,” Goldman says. Third-year Katie Burke thought Heytens’s civil rights litigation lectures “brought together legal theory and doctrine highlighted by Toby Heytens insights from his practical experience. We began the course by reading about a case Professor Heytens worked on. This lesson had a tremendous impact and shaped the way I thought about the rest of the course material,” she says. After clerking next year, Burke hopes to go into litigation. The transition back to academia should be natural for Heytens. “I’ve always loved being in the academic environment, having the opportunities to think about and explore different ideas,” Heytens says. “The culture at UVA is fantastic and is really second to none, and I can already see how this brief detour will make me a better teacher and scholar when I get back.” Virginia faculty remain invested in the world of litigation, and that serves the Law School and its students well. Second-year Gerard sums it up succinctly, “The opportunities to gain experience in litigation are phenomenal, from first-rate trial ad classes, to upper-level offerings, to clinics, to moot court, etc. I’m taking trial ad now, distinguished advocacy next semester, am on the National Trial Advocacy Team, and plan to partake in the Prosecution Clinic next year as a 3L. In short, there’s plenty to do at the Law School if you’re interested in litigation.” 22 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Law School News Law School News Fourth Circuit Judges Speak about Appellate Court Judging by Ken Reitz P ETER RUBIN, FOUNDER OF the American Constitution Society and professor of law at the Georgetown University Law Center, moderated a discussion with two 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals judges regarding judicial decisions made at the appeals court level. The panel spoke at an event held September 25 in Caplin Pavilion at the Law School. Describing the 4th Circuit as the second highest court in the land, Rubin explained that the federal appeals court includes the states of Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina and enjoys one of the richest of circuit court histories. Rubin described the 4th Circuit as the center for “… exceedingly important and fundamental decisions in constitutional law,” particularly since September 11, 2001. Introducing Judge M. Blane Peter Rubin, founder of the American Constitution Society, moderated the panel. Michael, a 1968 graduate of New York University Law School, Rubin noted that he had been assistant U.S. was appointed to the Federal Court School of Law. He noted that in 1972 attorney for the Southern district of Appeals for the 4th Circuit by Motz was appointed assistant attorney of New York, a special assistant U.S. President Clinton. general for Maryland and in 1982 she attorney to the Northern district of Rubin then introduced Diana was named chief of litigation in the West Virginia, former counsel to Gribbon Motz ’68, who was one of Maryland attorney general’s office. former West Virginia Governor John only two women in her class of 250 law She left in 1986 to spend several years D. Rockefeller IV and in 1993 Michael students at the University of Virginia’s in private practice. She was appointed UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 23 Law School News to the Court of Special Appeals of “I’m very interested in the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals by trying to get a majority on every case. I’m not interested in making it difficult for someone to “What should a judge do when he or she feels that the court majority on Michael and Motz … in dissent in some quite important cases.” Rubin pushed to go beyond ordinary dissent asking both judges conservative court in the United States, a situation which leaves the case to tell me once more I was wrong.” by noting that the 4th Circuit was “widely known as the most a chance here,’ but it turned out that all the Supreme Court did was take President Clinton in 1993. Rubin began the discussion the Supreme Court agreed to hear it. “I thought, ‘Ah-ha, maybe we’ve got Maryland in 1991 and elevated to join my opinion.” the Supreme Court has rendered law Commenting that, “Neither of you that is fundamentally at odds with are in the 4th Circuit’s philosophical our Constitution?” majority,” he asked, “How does Rehnquist, who told her, “People Judge Michael answered that that affect your overall approach to are always asking me, ‘What’s this judges are bound by oath to uphold judging?” paragraph doing in this opinion? It the rule of majority court decisions. just doesn’t seem to follow the other He then turned the question around quoting Yogi Berra: “You can observe paragraphs,’ and he said, ‘If one of my asking the audience, “What do you a lot by watching.” He added, “I’ve colleagues wanted that paragraph in do if the Supreme Court renders a chosen to take a more cautious and they needed that for their vote, decision that you don’t agree with? approach … to watch for situations that paragraph’s in.’” She explained, No matter which side you’re on, you where I might be able to make a “A fair number of times there’s not don’t give up.” difference.” He described his opinion disagreement about the end result, Judge Michael answered by writing style as minimalist. “I don’t really go beyond the facts at hand … but with how we get there.” Pointing out that appellate Judge Motz agreed. “If you don’t like what the Supreme Court’s doing then your answer is in the ballot box I try to write in a very limited way in courts and the U.S. Supreme Court and you get a different legislature, a the hopes of getting a favorable result are multi-member courts, where different executive and you make laws in the case at hand,” he said. decisions are made in the majority, that are different and eventually they Rubin asked, “What is the role of the appoint different judges.” She added, assigned to write a majority opinion, dissent in a multi-member court?” however, that “… If I think that she took into account the views of Judge Motz replied, “When you’re something my colleagues have done is her colleagues on the bench. “I do not on the court, it seems very easy fundamentally wrong, then I dissent.” take them into account,” she said. to figure out what dissent is.” She “I’m very interested in trying to get warned, however, that a vigorous the detention of so-called enemy a majority on every case. I’m not dissent may actually make the combatants, Rubin asked the two interested in making it difficult majority opinion appear stronger. judges: “Are you concerned about for someone to join my opinion.” “There are some situations where I government statements made to the However, she noted, “You come have either tempered the dissent or courts of a national security need that across some issues where you feel you not dissented at all.” may not be true, that are undermined Rubin asked Judge Motz if, when cannot compromise so that you’re Judge Michael agreed adding, always working within those two “Sometimes you write your dissents parameters.” hoping that you might persuade the Referring to recent cases involving in the end by the government’s own actions?” Both Michael and Motz were Supreme Court to take the case.” But, careful not to comment on cases compromise, Motz said she was Michael said, that too can back-fire. before their court or possibly to be reminded of a chat she had with U.S. He related details of one case where reviewed by the Supreme Court. Supreme Court Chief Justice William he had written a strong dissent and Speaking in general terms Motz said, As an example of opinion 24 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Law School News “I think that the pull between civil rights, personal liberty rights, and national security interest is the big question that we are confronted with.” Judge Motz recalled her DNA Testing Marks Beginning of a New Civil Rights Movement By Lindsey Catlett experience being on a similar panel at Georgetown Law School a few remember saying, ‘I certainly am P ready to forfeit some of my personal research on DNA testing to prove liberty rights …. I want people to wrongful convictions and the U.S. be searching and I want there to be criminal justice system’s faulty increased security and another judge appeals process at an event sponsored months after Sept. 11, 2001. “I can ROFESSOR BRANDON GARRETT spoke about his groundbreaking was on the panel and he said, ‘These by the Law School’s Center for the are the times when you have to be Study of Race and Law and the the most vigilant.’ And I think I’ve Human Rights Program. come to the conclusion that he was “DNA has led to the Garrett studied 200 post- right and I was perhaps too trusting conviction exoneration victims who and too worried about the national were incarcerated and later proven creation of a new kind of civil rights movement …” which DNA testing is one of the most useful tools to prove innocence because biological evidence is usually involved. Most of the 200 people Garrett security concerns and not worried innocent using DNA technology. studied were convicted before 1989 enough about the civil libertarian According to his study, egregious when DNA technology was not used concerns … There is this tension: errors were made by police during in criminal investigations. While we want to be safe and we want to investigations by courts that studying the cases, it was apparent be free. We want both … This is a wrongfully convicted and appellate that prosecutors often used unreliable defining moment that we have right courts that failed to exonerate in the evidence, such as hair testing. Garrett now, this pull between civil rights appeals process. said that this technology can’t prove and national security.” Judge Michael agreed. “DNA has led to the creation of a new kind of civil rights movement guilt beyond a reasonable doubt because many people have the same hair type. “Throughout this country’s history, around the issues and causes that when we let down on the 4th contributed to these wrongful Amendment … we’ve come to regret convictions. A movement has where medical examiners and alleged it. And, as Judge Motz said, I think grown around trying to find [those experts made up forensic evidence there’s an argument to be made, wrongfully convicted] and trying to aid in the defendants’ wrongful although the questions are tough, for to use DNA to secure their release. convictions. Police investigators holding fast.” People like me are trying figure out also coerced false confessions in 16 how in the world this happened and percent of those studied. Additionally, The event was sponsored by the American Constitution Society. His study also showed blatant scientific fraud in many of the cases how we can explain these cases and unreliable informant testimony and what we can do to prevent them from eyewitness identification were used in happening again,” Garrett said. the majority of cases. Garrett’s study was particularly “It’s not typical that you can significant because he found that 71 look back on certain decisions and percent of those wrongfully convicted determine that the judicial decision were racial minorities, proving a was wrong,” said Garret. His study clear racial bias in the criminal also addressed trends in the faulty justice system. The vast majority of appeals process for the exonerees. convictions were for sexual assaults for The appellate courts recognized that UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 25 Law School News a third of the wrongfully convicted had unfair trials, but that the errors had not affected their guilt. According to Garrett, 86 percent Debi Sanders ’78: Twenty Years on the By Ken Reitz of the wrongfully convicted were not exonerated in the appeals used. He added that many did not D process until DNA evidence was EBI SANDERS ’78, FOUNDER of the Capitol Area Immigrants’ “We truly are a nation of immigrants,” she added. “But how have access to DNA testing and that Rights (CAIR) Coalition, spoke to Law did we get where we are today?” She in some cases, biological evidence School students about her experiences explained that in 1986, Congress was destroyed. Despite some of the over the last 20 years on the front passed the Immigration Reform and exonerees presenting DNA evidence lines of immigrant advocacy. Sanders’ Control Act (IRCA) which granted in the appeals process that proved coalition brings together a wide amnesty to illegal aliens who could their innocence, 12 percent were still range of organizations in the metro prove that they had been in the U.S. not exonerated. Washington, D.C., area including law since 1982. The Act provided a one There are many things that can be done to prevent wrongful convictions in the future, Garrett explained. “These are serious civil rights cases. firms, religious charities and human year period from May, 1987 to May, rights advocates. 1988 for those seeking amnesty to Before she spoke, students viewed a short documentary produced by a apply. “With such a tiny window of As a result there has been pressure on student working with CAIR, which opportunity open,” Sanders said, police departments to adopt reforms,” featured interviews with detainees “we knew we had to work fast and Garrett noted. He said that double- at the Hampton Roads Regional Jail, combine our forces.” She sought the blind line ups can be used so that a incarcerated there by the Department help of Washington, D.C. area pro victim does not identify the wrong of Homeland Security for a variety bono attorneys, religious groups, and suspect and that confessions can be of offenses. Some were married to many other volunteers. The result was videotaped to prevent police coercion. U.S. citizens, some had children the CAIR Coalition. Sanders said that Crime labs can also be audited to whose legal status was assured, and in 1986 the political atmosphere in detect false forensic evidence. all had previously held jobs. Some Washington, D.C. was totally different. “Through the use of post conviction had graduated from high school and “There was a spirit within the DNA testing we can find out years college and had become the kind of government that they actually wanted a lot of people to get amnesty.” later that someone who was innocent productive citizens politicians love was convicted,” Garrett said. “However, to extol. According to Sanders, their there needs to be systemic reform to crimes would not be considered 50,000 people into the amnesty prevent these miscarriages from significant if they were U.S. citizens, program, partially through litigation. occurring …. The appellate process is but because they’re not, they face clearly not good at judging innocence.” deportation and separation from The event was the first in a yearlong series, “Human Rights at Home: their families. Sanders said the short, powerful The coalition was able to get “Most of the work we did was through negotiation,” she explained. “You learn that litigation is very slow and sometimes you don’t win and Race, Rights and the U.N. Race film provokes emotion wherever it is Convention.” screened. When she showed the film then you get all your friends mad at to members of the board of directors you for bringing the law suit.” at the jail where it was filmed, they were shocked. “Three of the board 26 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 sometimes you get bad precedent and Sanders said that immigrant rights are not a partisan issue. She members came to me later and asked cited legislation from the 1996 me immigration questions for their Congress, signed by President Clinton, own relatives,” she said. which “set up some of the situations Law School News Front Lines of Immigrant Advocacy we’re dealing with today including expedited removal, the cut back on habeas, and certain welfare rights.” According to Sanders, the political atmosphere today has not improved. “Parallel to the growing number of immigrants and a growing number of anti-immigrant laws you also have a growing U.S. prison industry. County jails are eager to rent bed space to the government and you have a number of new private, for-profit prisons being built,” she said. Over the years the CAIR Coalition has launched many successful projects. One current effort is the “Asylum Project.” Immigrants landing at Washington, D.C. area airports seeking political asylum based on the credible fear of their return to their Debi Sanders ‘78 homeland, are referred to the CAIR Coalition for legal representation. That program was so successful it was “We truly are a nation of immigrants, but how did we get later expanded to Atlanta and, with the help of other NGOs, has recently where we are today?” gone nationwide. Another successful effort is known as “The Detention Project.” Coalition on the legislative side will be another push for amnesty, but Project in 2000, the Washington as well. Coalition members seek until that happens, they face rising “When we first started the Detention immigration office, which covers support for the Development Relief numbers of detainees, a decreasing D.C. and Virginia, held about 100 and Education of Minors (DREAM) number of immigration law judges, people on any given day. Now, on any Act, which is intended to provide and stringent sentencing guidelines given day, we have more than 600 protection to illegal alien minors that limit those judges’ ability to use people detained by the Washington for their continued education. their discretion in hearings. “In the immigration office.” Sanders said After passing the Senate Judiciary old days an immigration judge would their “triage” system, which is set up committee in 2006 the bi-partisan look at two things: ‘What was your for use in the jails is being challenged bill has stalled. crime?’ and ‘were you rehabilitated or to the limit. There is work for the CAIR Sanders said that people in the coalition are hopeful that one day there are you a threat?’ Now, immigration judges can pretty much only look at ‘What was your crime?’” UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 27 Law School News Banks Talks to Law Students about Current Issues in Racial Profiling By Shea Connelly R ICHARD BANKS, A LAW jurisdictions began requiring data professor at Stanford, spoke to collection and banning racial profiling Law School students on September 21 altogether. Both Democrats and about the problems that arise from Republicans in the 1996 presidential the blurred boundary between campaign agreed that racial profiling discriminatory racial profiling and the was a bad thing, which caused Banks to Richard Banks more acceptable suspect description become suspicious. “Whenever you see categories blur, many of the practices reliance in the post 9/11 world. Banks’ Democrats and Republicans agreeing that might be considered racial talk was sponsored by the Center for too quickly about something, there’s profiling might also be characterized the Study of Race and Law. something else going on,” Banks joked. as suspect description,” Banks said. According to Banks, racial profiling was first recognized After 9/11, the racial profiling debate arose once again, this time in For example, if police know that a certain group committed a crime, and as a problem domestically in the the context of anti-terrorism efforts. they also know that this group only mid-1990s. In terms of the type of People debated whether stopping a accepts people of a certain race, they people being checked for drugs at disproportionate number of Arabs will only question members of that motorist stops, there appeared to be and Muslims in airports was racial race. Some could consider this racial “wildly disproportionate stopping of profiling, but in Banks’ opinion, this profiling, while others would regard it African-Americans,” Banks said. The debate was beside the point. Banks as part of suspect description. movement to end racial profiling rose concluded that prohibition of racial “in response to this abusive practice.” Banks gave an example of the negative consequences of racial profiling. In New Jersey, police Banks pointed out that judging profiling would do very little to end whether a practice is racial profiling disproportionate questioning of or suspect description reliance is certain groups of people. “The term racial profiling has an outcome of our reflection on the fairness of the practice. “First we say officers, who were looking to catch political salience, it has emotional it’s unfair, then we say it’s profiling,” criminals with drugs, stopped a van and rhetorical punch, but it doesn’t Banks said. “We don’t say it’s unfair of African-American college students. have any analytical usefulness,” Banks because it’s profiling.” The students were not in possession said. Banks explained that there are Banks reiterated his belief that of any drugs, but the police shot at two categories related to picking out a thinking about whether or not a them anyway. In response to this sort suspect based on race. Racial profiling practice is racial profiling is not of event, activists and scholars began means “relying on a stereotype of the helpful. A practice that appears to criticizing police officers for stopping criminal propensities” of a certain be racial profiling to some, could people based on “stereotypes officers group, he said. Suspect description be considered suspect description had about who is more likely to be a reliance occurs when someone has reliance by others. Instead, Banks drug courier,” Banks said. seen the suspect and knows for a fact said, law enforcement officials should what race they belong to. consider the seriousness of the crime The movement against racial profiling was very successful, It can be difficult to distinguish they are trying to correct, as well as supported by the public, scholars, between the two categories, Banks the consequences for individuals and politicians, and law enforcement explained, especially when it comes communities of their efforts to deal officials. Between 1996 and 2000, to anti-terrorist efforts. “Because the with the problem. 28 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Law School News Virginia’s freedom fighter: Oliver Hill, Jr. accepted the inaugural Oliver W. Hill, Sr. Lifetime Achievement Award for his father. Virginia’s Freedom Fighter: Law School Honors Oliver W. Hill, Sr. By Lindsey Catlett T HE LATE OLIVER W. HILL SR., said. “He moved America from the esteemed civil rights attorney, was darkness of the 19th century to the honored for his integral role in the civil rights movement at a Law School promise of the 21st.” hundred years has had Hill, a Richmond native, became event September 13 in Caplin Pavilion. a civil rights attorney in the era of Jim Tomiko Brown-Nagin, Professor Crow laws, literacy tests, and legalized of Law and History and the F. Palmer lynching. He was a 1933 graduate of Weber Research Professor in Civil Howard University’s law school at a Liberties and Human Rights, time when most African Americans moderated a panel discussion that were denied admission to higher celebrated Hill’s achievements and education, solely on the basis of race. called upon students to continue his He would go on to serve as counsel legacy of fighting for equal justice. “No Virginian in the past in granting pay equity for black and such an impact on the life of our Commonwealth as Oliver Hill.” would also play an important role white teachers in Alston v. School in integrating higher education. Hill Board of Norfolk, Va., his first civil filed a suit on behalf of students in emeritus professor of law, quoted rights case to go to the U.S. Supreme Farmville, Virginia, that would later Gov. Timothy Kaine: “No Virginian Court. be incorporated into Brown v. Board Panelist Robert M. O’Neil, former president of the University and in the past hundred years has had Hill then became a lawyer for of Education, the 1954 landmark case such an impact on the life of our the NAACP and began attacking that made public school segregation Commonwealth as Oliver Hill,” he Virginia’s segregated schools. He unconstitutional. Despite the UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 29 Law School News ruling in Brown, public schools only an extraordinary, creative, social purpose behind integrating across Virginia, including those in and committed attorney who graduate and professional schools. It Charlottesville, remained segregated has guided so many civil rights was just simply not about expanding for years afterward. Hill continued principles through the courts, the number of black bourgeoisie, to practice civil rights law until 1998 this [was] a person of patience, of but also the development of a and received over 90 awards for his perseverance, sensitivity, and above professional class that would be commitment to social justice. all, of confidence and courage in of service to the human liberation persevering to do what he knew was struggle.” Panelist Claudrena Harold, assistant professor of history and not only right, but inevitable.” The Center for the Study of Race and Law presented the African-American studies at the Hill played a crucial role in the University, spoke of Hill’s legacy: integration of both undergraduate and inaugural Oliver W. Hill Sr. Lifetime higher education; Marsh and Harold Achievement Award at the event, emphasized that University students which will be given yearly to a civil “Over the course of his public life, Hill labored earnestly to dismantle America’s system of racial apartheid.” should continue his commitment to rights activist that embodies Hill’s Harold said he was being honored equal justice. “If we are to give meaning ideals and commitment to equality. for, “his and others’ perpetual to Mr. Hill’s life, we have to examine The first recipient was Oliver Hill Sr. criticism, because of his courageous the environment here at the University and his son, Oliver Hill Jr. accepted the award on his father’s behalf. activities, and because of his of Virginia and what steps we can take unfailing commitment to American to make Mr. Hill’s dream of equality a democracy.” reality for everyone,” Marsh said. Panelist Henry L. Marsh III, Harold called upon the The event was sponsored by the Black Law Students Association, the Center for the Study of Race and Law, Virginia state senator and Hill’s University’s prospective lawyers to the Office of the Vice President and former legal partner, said that Hill’s fulfill that dream and emphasized Chief Officer for Diversity and Equity, leadership was so effective because he Hill’s significance in integrating the Carter G. Woodson Institute for used the law rather than violence to higher education: “I think it’s Afro-American and African Studies, correct discrimination. important to us to understand the Office of the Vice President, and that for Oliver Hill the fight for Chief Student Affairs Officer. O’Neil also spoke of Hill’s use of the law, as well as his passion integration was not just simply the for social justice: “This [was] not fight for integration for integration’s sake. There was a reason, there was 30 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Law School News A.E. Dick Howard ’61 Jim Ryan ‘92 Faculty Panel Reviews Previous Supreme Court Term By Ken Reitz T HE 6TH ANNUAL SUPREME was not a term that was clearly moving Might there be future vacancies? If Court Round-Up, sponsored by in one direction or the other,” he said. so, who will replace them?” And, the Student Legal Forum, played to With this past term, however, Howard he wondered, following next year’s a packed Caplin Pavilion audience noted, “You can begin to see the more election, who will do the appointing? and featured a panel of Law School aggressively conservative thrust of the professors moderated by Professor Supreme Court, manifestly the effect of A.E. Dick Howard ’61. Howard provided the historical Howard introduced the panel, which reviewed selected cases and Samuel Alito taking the seat of Sandra included professors Lillian BeVier, Day O’Connor.” Howard cited the who looked at first amendment cases; background on what’s now known as partial-birth abortion case and several Jonathan Cannon, who examined the Roberts Court, headed by Chief school cases as evidence of the Courts’ environment related cases; and Justice John Roberts. He noted that drift to the right. Jim Ryan ’92, who commented on there are no justices left from the Regarding last term’s closely education related cases. BeVier narrowed her review down Earl Warren Supreme Court era; that watched, and ideologically divided, prior to 2005 it had been 11 years 5-4 decisions, Howard described the to two cases: one regarding campaign since there had been any changes on dissenters as frustrated. “They’re finances and the other popularly the Supreme Court; and that of the more likely to read their dissent from known as “Bong Hits 4 Jesus.” nine sitting justices, seven had been the bench, there seems to be more Regarding the 5-4 decision in the appointed by Republicans and two by edge to them,” he said. campaign finance case BeVier said the Democrats. Howard noted that while there case revealed the scope of the division could be another quarter century of between liberal and conservatives on the faculty panel gave the Court a the Roberts Court, several questions the Court. “It’s not a divide,” she said. mixed scorecard. “The 2005-2006 term arise: “Will these divisions persist? Howard pointed out that last year “It’s a philosophical chasm [with] the UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 31 Law School News “It’s a philosophical chasm who were pushing this case to unlock the national policy process [with] the advocates of to respond to climate change.” He added that he believed it “provides a free political speech rallying point for climate change as a touchstone for the public on these on one side and the issues.” Ryan looked at two voluntary proponents of regulation integration cases decided in the past on the other.” in Seattle. He focused on the Seattle term; one in Kentucky and the other case involving a plan in which every student in the city could choose one of ten high schools to attend. That choice would be considered the advocates of free political speech on one side and the proponents of student’s first choice unless the school regulation on the other.” was over-subscribed. If that was the What scares me about this chasm,” Lillian BeVier if the student had a sibling in the first bridging it.” “Bong Hits 4 Jesus” involved a case the choice would be made by the school based on several tie-breakers: she added, “is that I don’t see a way of Churchill commenting on a pudding school of choice or if the student’s high school student’s effort in 2002 he was served, “It was a very nice race would help racial balance at the to garner face time on TV during pudding but it rather lacked a theme.” school of choice the student would be the parade of the Olympic torch by Cannon spoke about four assigned to that school. erecting a banner reading “Bong Hits important environmental law cases 4 Jesus.” Predictably, the school’s decided last term. He commented that principal forced him to take the two of the cases were taken against were rancorous with Justices flinging banner down and the student was the wishes of the Solicitor General’s charges of “recklessness” and suspended. The student later sued, office, which was unprecedented “lawlessness” at each other. He said claiming his First Amendment rights in the last two terms. “In three of the case served to highlight Justice had been violated. BeVier described it these four cases,” Cannon said, “the Kennedy’s position as a swing vote on as “... a case that the ACLU probably decision was pro-environmental, the panel. Ryan said that Kennedy’s should not have agreed to litigate and even more significantly, in two concurring opinion left the door on behalf of the students; that the of those pro-environmental rulings open to revisit the issue. The case students should never have gotten there was a unanimous decision, offers, “... a glimpse, but only a to first base on; and that the Court which meant that the ruling had the glimpse, into the Roberts Court, a itself should never have taken.” The support of even the conservative somewhat troubling glimpse insofar Court ruled against the student in justices on the Court.” as it suggests that this court may another split decision. BeVier said Cannon considered Massachusetts He said the written opinions in the split decision against Seattle not be as restrained or indeed as it was difficult to judge from these v. EPA the more important of the principled as we might have hoped, and other First Amendment cases four because it was the Court’s first at least where something that we heard throughout the term what case dealing with climate change. might really care about is at stake,” he direction the court will likely lean on He called the Court’s split decision, said. First Amendment issues. She said it forcing the EPA to use its authority to reminded her of a quote by Winston regulate greenhouse gas emissions, “A ringing victory for environmentalists 32 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Law School News The View From Here: SBA President By Brian Leung ’08 N OW IS AN EXCITING TIME TO The SBA has also maintained many be a Virginia Law student. As Law School traditions and perennial you read this, 1Ls are taking their favorites, including the Thursday first crack at outlining courses. Many Social in Spies Garden, the Fall Picnic, of them have learned that it is easier Foxfield, football tailgates, blood to color-code and hyperlink their drives, and, of course parties. In short, it’s a great time to be outlines than it is to worry about things like “substance.” The 2Ls are a Virginia Law student. We’ve got largely done with their interview a record 78 student organizations season and are either struggling to and journals. At the end of last year, pick the perfect firm for them or we picked up a number of awards basking in the glory (and free gifts) in addition to the Law Weekly of having made their decisions. The recognition, including the National 3Ls are in a similar situation — they Chapter of the Year for the Black Law are either struggling to perfect their Brian Leung ’08 Trademark Association Moot Court of the warm sun. Regardless of year, the students are echoing the same The Student Bar competition, and the ABA Antitrust’s Association has launched AboveTheLaw blog readers voted writing competition award. Indeed, sentiment — it’s great to be a UVA Wahoo. UVA to be the “coolest” law school In addition to focusing on academics and the job search, a series of diversity events emphasizing the importance of diversity both within the Law School and in the workplace. classrooms, and faculty members. ’77, and can’t wait for the rematch. around here. There is always a top notch legal education, but also our student organizations, facilities, fathers of the organization, Class of Softball is not all that’s happening in law school. You continue to make this possible by funding not just our commissioners are still gloating over the 12-11 victory over the founding the way for us to have an enjoyable — even enviable — three years here seems that every year, more and more softball teams are popping up. Our thank you, our alumni, for making all of this possible. You have paved the North Grounds Softball League put together a well-run season, and it tournament. I want to just take a moment to Copeley Field have both seen a lot of softball action this semester. As usual, in the country, after a competitive (and prestigious!) bracket-style students have been busy all around North Grounds. The Superfields and Students Association, the regional competition for the International golf swing or basking in the glory Constitution Society brought Tom Without your support, we would Goldstein of SCOTUSblog fame to not be who we are today — a group flurry of activity throughout the speak earlier in the fall. The Student of citizen lawyers, bright-eyed and Law School. For the second year Bar Association has launched a series bushy-tailed, ready to take on the in a row, the Virginia Law Weekly of diversity events emphasizing the world, one bar review at a time. I am has earned the ABA award for importance of diversity both within so proud to be a UVA Wahoo. Best Newspaper. The American the Law School and in the workplace. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 33 Law School News Commencement 2007 T O BE SUCCESSFUL IN TODAY’S LEGAL WORLD, lawyers must be able to master the rapid changes that made it possible for a company in Kansas City to have a supply chain that spans three countries on two continents, accompany progress, said Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano or for a technician in India to interpret the results of an ’83 at the May 20 commencement ceremony at the Law x-ray of a patient in Texas, she said. Ordinary lawyers will School. Changes in technology, international law, and the have to sort through the laws that govern transactions that rule of law are three areas that will affect the entire legal pass through international borders. International law will profession over the next century. She challenged the Class no longer be an area for just specialists and academics, she of 2007 to make sense of these transformations. “Your job observed, but a fact of life that all lawyers must have in will be to sort out where to alter the law and where to leave their tool kits. International law “will be part and parcel of it alone,” she said. the routine practice of law and you will have to master it.” The convergence of science, medicine, and engineering will continue to produce unimaginable and unpredictable Lawyers will also have to protect the rule of law in this ever-changing environment. When the founders set out results, explained Napolitano. “It will be up to lawyers to to create “a more perfect union” during the formation get ahead of the changes,” she said. “When you consider of the United States, they passed on the responsibility of that we have now mapped the human genome, that protecting the rule of law to subsequent generations. our mobile phones allow us to watch videos and make As the Class of 2007 makes their way into the rapidly them, and that we may only be a year or two away from changing world, Napolitano offered two pieces of advice. a production line car that routinely gets more than 100 First, she told graduates not to lose themselves in the miles to the gallon, it becomes clear that the speed at overwhelming first years of practice, when new lawyers which our world reinvents itself is astonishing. And as the learn law through practice and work long hours. changes come faster and faster, someone needs to make sense of them.” Napolitano noted that international law also will continue to undergo myriad changes. Globalization has “You do have the right to nourish your spirit, keep close to your family, and grow in ways that extend beyond knowledge of the law,” she said. Second, she recommended graduates use their talents UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 35 Law School News 2007 Graduation Awards Margaret G. Hyde Award Ajeet Pundalika Pai James C. Slaughter Honor Award Khang Vinh Tran Thomas Marshall Miller Prize Porter Noell Wilkinson Z Society Shannon Award Ajeet Pundalika Pai Law School Alumni Association Best Note Award Thomas Chiunhong Chen Robert E. Goldsten Award for Distinction in the Classroom Andrew MacMaster Carlon Teah Lolita Frederick Roger and Madeleine Traynor Prize Andrew MacMaster Carlon James Michael McDonald Herbert Kramer/Herbert Bangel Community Service Award Kelly Dionna Voss Mortimer Caplin Public Service Award Brent Vernon Savoie Robert F. Kennedy Award for Public Service Rachel Elizabeth Cella Edwin S. Cohen Tax Prize Jason Lee McIntosh Earle K. Shawe Labor Relations Award Sarah Louise Pendergraft you became a lawyer for financial gain, she said. “To know John M. Olin Prize in Law and Economics Thomas Chiunhong Chen the law is to know how to make this world better through Eppa Hunton IV Memorial Book Award Christopher David Jackson Virginia Trial Lawyers Trial Advocacy Award Teah Lolita Frederick Virginia State Bar Family Courtney Willson Cass to improve their communities. You’ve missed the point if its proper application and to practice law properly is to engage in public service of the highest order. Never forget that being an attorney is not just a job, it is a calling, it is a way of life,” she said. “So for the future, I say do all of these things, do them well. For tomorrow I say good luck on the bar exam. And for today, I simply say congratulations, ladies and gentlemen, you’ve done it.” Dean John Jeffries called the Class of 2007 the “most committed, the most engaged, the most active, and successful class in our long history. “You leave here with opportunity and with power. And we who send you on your way are proud of your skills, proud of your commitment, and confident in your future. We are glad to have been present at the creation of your careers in the law.” The Law School conferred 364 Juris Doctor degrees, 33 Masters of Laws degrees, and one Doctor of Juridical Science degree to the Class of 2007. 36 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Law Book Award Law School News Clerkships for 2007–2008 Term Jennifer Lynn Attrep ’06 The Honorable Richard J. Leon U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Thomas Bednar ’04 The Honorable Royce Lamberth U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Janna Ione Berke ’06 The Honorable Berle M. Schiller U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania Jason Binder ’05 The Honorable Diane Kroupa U.S. Tax Court Pamela Karten Bookman ’06 The Honorable Robert D. Sack U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Jason Robert Brege ’06 The Honorable Douglas O. Tice Jr. U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Pauletta Jean Brown ’06 The Honorable Louise W. Flanagan ’88 U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina Justin Bernick ’07 The Honorable Robert Doumar ’53, LL.M. ’88 U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Kate Dalzell ’07 The Honorable John M. Rogers U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit John Blanton ’07 Staff Clerkship Richmond Circuit Court Linda Fang ’06 The Honorable Robert E. Cowen U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Jennifer Bowen ’05 The Honorable Timothy Savage U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania Chad Farrell ’07 The Honorable Robert Beezer ’56 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Pauletta Brown ’06 The Honorable Myron Steele ’70, LL.M. ’04 Delaware Supreme Court Jamie Burro ’07 The Honorable George Kazen U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas Andrew Carlon ’07 The Honorable Milan Smith U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Courtney Cass ’07 The Honorable J. Frederick Motz ’67 U.S. District Court, District of Maryland Gwendolynne Chen ’07 The Honorable Allan Rosas Court of Justice of the European Communities Lindsay Blair Buchanan ’06 The Honorable Leonie M. Brinkema U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Tom Chen ’07 The Honorable Alvin Schall U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Michael Franklyn Buchwald ’06 The Honorable George P. Schiavelli U.S. District Court for the Central District of California Gena Chieco ’07 The Honorable Thomas Rawles Jones, Jr. ’73 U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Supreme Court Clerkship 2007–2008 Term Leslie Carolyn Kendrick ’06 Justice David Souter Supreme Court of the United States Adam Fotiades ’07 The Honorable James C. Cacheris U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Loyd Gattis ’07 The Honorable James Spencer U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Robert Glass ’07 The Honorable Kenneth Marra U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida Jeremy Graves ’07 The Honorable Adlai S. Hardin, Jr. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York Jamieson Lee Greer ’07 The Honorable Irena Pelikanova Court of Justice of the European Communities Angela Harris ’07 The Honorable T.S. Ellis III U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Paul Crane ’07 The Honorable J. Harvie Wilkinson III ’72 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit John Hickey ’07 The Honorable Russ Kendig U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Northern District of Ohio Scott Cullen ’05 The Honorable R. Barclay Surrick LL.M. ’82 U. S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania Isak Howell ’07 The Honorable Samuel Wilson U.S. District Court, Western District of Virginia UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 37 Law School News Christopher Jackson ’07 The Honorable Danny J. Boggs U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Suzanne Moses ’07 The Honorable Robert B. King U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Christine Kim ’07 The Honorable Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain LL.M. ’92 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Mitch Mosvick ’07 The Honorable Jackson L. Kiser U.S. District Court, Western District of Virginia Lisa Kinney ’07 The Honorable Diana Gribbon Motz ’68 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Jon Mureen ’07 The Honorable Sidney Fitzwater U.S. District Court, Northern District of Texas Kate Kochendorfer ’07 The Honorable Jamie Orenstein U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York Vanessa Kolbe ’07 The Honorable Terence T. Evans U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Jen Kosteva ’07 The Honorable James C. Dever III U.S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina Shannon Lang ’07 The Honorable Nancy Friedman Atlas U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas Ajeet Pai ’07 The Honorable Paul V. Niemeyer U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Cathleen Phillips ’07 The Honorable James C. Cacheris U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Rob Prince ’06 The Honorable Louis F. Oberdorfer U.S. District Court, District of Columbia Jennifer Pucci ’07 The Honorable Brian Burgess Vermont Supreme Court David Tejtel ’07 The Honorable Louise Flanagan ’88 U.S. District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina Scott Tenley ’06 The Honorable Cormac J. Carney U.S. District Court, Central District of California Khang Tran ’07 The Honorable Robert G. Mayer ’75 U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Virginia Miranda Turner ’07 The Honorable Beverly Martin U.S. District Court, Northern District of Georgia Brian Vines ’07 The Honorable William H. Pryor, Jr. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Mark Walker ’07 The Honorable Norman K. Moon ’62, LL.M. ’88 U.S. District Court, Western District of Virginia Christopher Lynch ’07 The Honorable John D. Bates U.S. District Court, District of Columbia Alex Pyke ’07 The Honorable Andrew Hanen U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas Porter Wilkinson ’07 The Honorable Brett M. Kavanaugh U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit Matthew Madden ’07 The Honorable Stephen Williams U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit Jennifer Rada ’07 The Honorable Jeb Boasberg Superior Court of the District of Columbia Melanie Wilson ’07 The Honorable Kenneth F. Ripple ’68 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit Jonathan Marx ’06 The Honorable Phyllis Kravitch U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Adam Schwartz ’07 The Honorable Henry Hudson U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia James Yeagle ’07 The Honorable Boyce Martin ’63 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit James McDonald ’07 The Honorable Jeffrey Sutton U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Evan Shea ’07 The Honorable Benson E. Legg ’73 U.S. District Court, District of Maryland Paige Yurachek ’07 The Honorable Liam O’Grady U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Derek Moore ’06 The Honorable Claude Hilton U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia Sheri Shepherd ’06 The Honorable Peter J. Messitte U.S. District Court, District of Maryland James Zucker ’07 The Honorable Jerry E. Smith U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Everton Morris ’07 The Honorable Edwin H. Stern New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division 38 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 A. Blackwell Stieglitz, Jr. ’07 The Honorable John Heyburn U.S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky Faculty News & Briefs Lilly, Merrill, O’Neil Retire Professors Graham Lilly, Richard Merrill, and Robert O’Neil retired at the end of the 2006–2007 academic year. Dean John Jeffries honoured them at a ceremony in May, and published tributes to them in the Virginia Law Review, excerpts of which appear below. OBERT M. O’NEIL CAME TO THE LAW SCHOOL not directly, but incidentally, as a consequence of his appointment in 1985 as the sixth President of the University of Virginia. Before that, he had a distinguished career as a teacher and scholar, beginning at the University of California at Berkeley in 1963, the year after he finished clerking for Justice Brennan. He made a name for himself as an academic with his trenchant defense of affirmative action and for his spirited examination of First Amendment guarantees in the university context, then as now matters of great controversy. Bob soon embarked on what was to become a long and varied career as an administrator, serving as Provost of the University of Robert O’Neil Cincinnati from 1972–1973, Vice President of the Bloomington campus of Indiana University from 1975–1979, and President of the University of Wisconsin To his great credit — and to our great System from 1980-1985. Along the way, he accumulated a long list of chairmanships, directorships, and leadership gratitude — he threw himself into positions at some of the nation’s most prominent institutions, including the National Association of State teaching and into the lives of our students. Universities and Land-Grant Colleges, the American Civil Liberties Union, and the Association of American Universities. Bob remains involved in a number of to resist threats to free expression from all sides of the contemporary issues, serving as Director of the Ford political spectrum. As Director, Bob has been a major Foundation’s Difficult Dialogues Initiative and as Chairman and constructive force in the life of the Charlottesville of the AAUP Special Committee on the Effect of Hurricane community and an indefatigable spokesman in Katrina on New Orleans Universities. Charlottesville and beyond for free expression, whatever When Bob left the Presidency in 1990, he came to the Law School and also and simultaneously to the Thomas the context and whatever the content …. Even this abbreviated account of a lifetime of Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, of achievement and leadership will suffice to suggest how which he became the inaugural director. The Thomas many different interests, activities, committees, and Jefferson Center is a nonpartisan institution created appointments competed for Bob’s time when he left the UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 39 Faculty News Presidency. He could have devoted himself entirely to the Thomas Jefferson Center and to positions of prominence and prestige in the academic establishment. Instead, to his great credit — and to our great gratitude — he threw himself into teaching and into the lives of our students. Bob O’Neil’s teaching has of course centered on the First Amendment, including popular courses on Speech and Press and Church and State, and including as well cutting-edge instruction on Free Expression in Cyberspace and The First Amendment and the Arts. Bob also devised the First Amendment Clinic, one of the first and best of our clinical opportunities …. On all subjects, Bob’s classes are marked by broad and deep knowledge, Graham Lilly by respect for student opinions and concerns, and by a constructive willingness to involve his colleagues on the faculty in areas of their special interest and expertise. Graham Lilly was always the go-to guy, In my experience, the dean is often the last to know what’s going on in an institution, but one thing deans do the person called on by his colleagues to hear loud and clear is student appreciation of teachers. Bob O’Neil’s students are keenly appreciative of what he does sort out the mess and reach an equitable in the classroom. They have feelings for him of affection and admiration, and they are fully cognizant of their good solution. fortune in having the opportunity to learn from one of the nation’s acknowledged experts in the First Amendment. And, some of them, at least, will continue to have that Judge Advocate General’s School. The recipient of an Army opportunity, as Bob has agreed to continue offering the Commendation Medal, Graham was discharged as a captain. First Amendment Clinic, even after his formal retirement. He joined the faculty of the Law School in 1967 and in 1980 The day Bob O’Neil was appointed President was a was named the Henry L. and Grace Doherty Professor of good day for the University and an even better day for Law. In 1987, he was appointed to the Armistead M. Dobie the Law School. Thanks to that appointment, we’ve had Professorship. This year marks the fortieth year of Graham now nearly two decades of Bob O’Neil in our midst and Lilly’s service on the faculty and the last — a milestone to be in our classrooms. We have come to know the lawyer and celebrated with admiration and no little sadness. the man. We have had the opportunity to witness first- From the beginning of his service on the faculty, hand his profound sense of citizenship and responsibility, Graham’s combination of exquisite judgment, ecumenical to benefit from the generosity of his judgments, and to personality, and meticulous sense of fairness made him appreciate the steadfastness and loyalty that dominate his the logical candidate for all sorts of institutional hot character. And we are truly grateful. potatoes. Today, the Law School has deans and committees and professional staff to deal with almost every problem, but that was not always true. In Graham’s early years, the G RAHAM LILLY IS, OF COURSE, NOT ONLY A faculty sat as a committee of the whole for many issues, professor at the Law School but also a graduate of including student disciplinary actions, thorny problems of the Law School, class of 1963. Graham practiced law with Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C., before academic policy, and a variety of other questions. Graham Lilly was always the go-to guy, the person called on by deciding to do a stint in the United States Army. Between his colleagues to sort out the mess and reach an equitable 1964–1967 Graham served first as an editor for The Judge solution — a solution in which everyone would have Advocate Legal Service, and later as faculty member in the confidence, because of the person who reached it. 40 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Faculty News Graham did that on more occasions than he would like to recall, and on more occasions than our junior and dedication and character. Though it can only be received once, in 1987 students honored Graham for colleagues would have thought possible. His talent for his exceptional classroom work with the University resolving tough issues propelled him to a number of Distinguished Professor Award. administrative assignments, including Assistant Dean If it is possible for an entire institution’s commitments from 1969–1973, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and values and culture to be embodied in one individual, from 1986–1989, and Associate Provost of the University Graham Lilly is that person. He is the favorite of in 1989–1990. But the greatest and most enduring of generations of students and the friend and conscience Graham’s special assignments was as the first Director of of his colleagues on the faculty. For many graduates, he the Law School Foundation (1973–1976), a position which is the remembered face of the institution and its leading he held part-time while serving as a member of the faculty. exemplar. He is the soul of the Law School. In that capacity, Graham Lilly helped launch the tradition of alumni support for the Law School. At the time, the concept was new in public education. Today, ICHARD MERRILL CAME TO THE LAW SCHOOL the “margin of excellence” of private giving that Graham in 1969. He received both undergraduate and law helped begin has become, quite simply, indispensable …. Graham’s academic specialties are Civil Procedure, degrees from Columbia, spent two years in Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar, and clerked for Judge Carl McGowan Evidence, Constitutional Law, and Conflict of Laws. of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of He wrote a wonderful little book on evidence — it’s Columbia Circuit. Dick then spent four years in private wonderful precisely because it’s little — An Introduction practice with Covington & Burling and began a life-long to the Law of Evidence, which is now in its fourth edition. engagement with administrative law. He arrived in the Law Graham’s former student, John Gleeson ’80, former Gotti School thirty-eight years ago and has been with us ever since, prosecutor and now a United States District Judge in save for a sabbatical following his deanship and two years as the Eastern District of New York, says that Graham’s is Chief Counsel of the Food and Drug Administration. the only book — other than the rules themselves — that Dick’s academic specialties are Administrative Law, he keeps with him in the courtroom. In John’s words Food & Drug Law, and Environmental Law, fields in to Graham, “I will remain in your debt for as long as I which he enjoys a great many distinctions. Since 1979, he preside over trials.” has been a member of the Institute of Medicine of the But Graham’s real subject, more than Evidence or National Academy of Sciences. Dick’s work on behalf of Conflicts or Civil Procedure, was always what it means to these organizations has run the entire gamut of health and be a lawyer. For Graham, as his students fully understand, science policy, from food labeling and the regulation of this is not only a matter of substantive knowledge, though pesticides to risk assessment and committees studying the it is surely that, but also, and equally, a matter of character efficacy of other committees, and his efforts have been no and integrity. Even beyond that, it is a certain mental less deep than they have been wide. stance — carefulness, faithfulness, responsibility, and balance; the indefinable amalgam of confidence and One could go on in this vein — and to good purpose — for Dick is a man of many accomplishments, but most discretion that lawyers call judgment and that the rest of of all, Dick Merrill will be remembered for what he did the world knows simply as wisdom. in and for the Law School. He was, of course, the Dean, Just as it means something to learn to think like a from 1980 until 1988, when he left on a schedule he had lawyer, it also means something to learn to serve as a worked out and announced at the end of his first term, lawyer, and that Graham Lilly has taught, by precept and his eight years of leadership were, by any measure, a and by example, these past forty years. And our students resounding success. loved him for it. There have been flashier teachers, some In those days, our private fund-raising efforts were still more flamboyant and demonstrative, but our students immature, but Dick brought us up fast. When he took over, know the genuine article. Even as they enjoy theatrics the endowment of the Law School Foundation was only and entertainment, their hearts are with commitment $7 million; when he left, it was more than $26 million. If UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 41 Faculty News did this duty for eight years, and no one has ever done it better. His talks were gems of wit, warmth, and polish, not a word or thought out of place, and so elegantly done that they seemed — as they surely were not — effortless. He had the style of a great dean. Dick also had a quality not often found in deans, great or otherwise. He was a gentle leader — meticulously observant of the sensibilities of those around him, unfailingly respectful of their views and contributions, never in such a rush to the right outcome that he stepped on anyone to get there. He deflected praise and recognition. There is an article by Dick, published in our Richard Merrill alumni magazine in 1988, entitled “Reflections at the End of a Deanship.” Given that bully pulpit, most of us would have filed a brief on behalf of our contributions, His talks were gems of wit, warmth, and but Dick said almost nothing about himself. He thanked those around him, praised the efforts of others, and polish, not a word or thought out of place, devoted the bulk of the article to discussing Law School needs and aspirations. He said nothing at all about his and so elegantly done that they seemed — accomplishments as dean, though they were legion. This modesty — if that’s the right word — is true and deep. as they surely were not — effortless. And that’s not a matter of style, but of character. Finally, Dick Merrill has been the best ex-dean imaginable. He remained active and engaged, not only the same rate of increase could have been maintained ever in his own teaching and scholarship, but also in issues of since, we would currently have an endowment of more governance, development, communications, and alumni than half a billion dollars. Dick also was the creator of research chairs, a brilliant relations. He somehow contrived to do so while remaining almost wholly invisible. He was never a competitor to innovation of endowed positions rotated on three-year his successors, much less a critic, but a collaborator so terms. Appointments to research professorships are based thoroughly quiet about his own contributions that almost on merit, not seniority, and are often given to junior faculty. no one outside the dean’s office ever saw them happen. To Senior faculty typically have permanent appointments to me personally, Dick Merrill has been a godsend, an anchor endowed chairs and from time to time may hold research to windward in matters of judgment, a gifted editor of chairs as well. Research professorships provide a way to external communications, a savvy advisor on internal recognize teachers and scholars of unusual productivity, relations, and always a sympathetic ear. This is not style, and, not incidentally, greatly increase the number of either, but generosity and friendship. naming opportunities for donors …. I hope it will not seem inappropriate if I add three Anyone who pens a tribute to Dick Merrill does so recognizing that he could do it better, that he would come more personal comments. All spring from the vantage of closer to the mark in trying to articulate what he has being one of Dick’s successors. meant, to his colleagues on the faculty, to the students of First, deans make a great many talks. Most are — or today, and to thousands upon thousands of alumni. He has should be — very short. Not many, if truth be told, been a leader and a builder of the Law School — in and out are on occasions of lasting importance, but most of of the dean’s office — for nearly 40 years. Few have had as them are important to someone. The four minutes much impact on this institution. Fewer still have done so spent introducing a speaker, or welcoming alumni, or much, so gently. And none has more completely captured congratulating students, matter to them. Dick Merrill the admiration and affection of his colleagues. 42 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Faculty Briefs In March Ken “Bong-Hits 4 Jesus” case and the and at the annual meeting of the Abraham spoke campaign finance regulation case, Virginia Alliance on Mental Illness in at Case Law FEC v Wisconsin Right to Life. Richmond in September. School, on In September, BeVier During this period, Bonnie also “Which Came participated as a panelist, again gave several presentations on “Ending First: The talking about First Amendment cases, the Tobacco Problem. Blueprint for the Liability or the at the Cato Institute’s Constitution Nation,” the major study on tobacco Insurance?” He Day. Her essay, Wisconsin Right to policy that he chaired for the Institute also published “The Uses of Accident Life, will appear in the 2006–07 of Medicine, an arm of the National Law’s Past,” in the Journal of Tort Law, Cato Supreme Court Review. BeVier Academy of Sciences. In addition Issue 2, Article 2 (2007); and “The continues to serve as Vice-Chair of to briefings for various government Hurricane Katrina Insurance Claims” the Legal Services Corporation. agencies and committees upon the report’s release in May, Bonnie gave in the Virginia Law Review (2007). a talk at the Warner Policy Series Richard Bonnie sponsored by the American Legacy Michal Bar- ’69 has devoted Foundation in Washington, D.C., zuza’s paper, much of his in September, and presented the “Delaware’s energy to his Keynote Address in October at the Compensation,” work as Chair of Triennial Conference on Tobacco was accepted for the Commission Policy in Seattle. This conference is publication at on Mental sponsored by the National Association Health Law of Attorneys General under the Master the Virginia Law Review (forth- Reform. The Supreme Court of Settlement Agreement. Bonnie has given additional coming 2008). She presented the Virginia established the Commission same paper at the faculty workshop in in the fall of 2006 to conduct a presentations, including an address July, and also presented her project comprehensive study of Virginia’s on “advance planning and aging” at “Lemon Signaling In Cross-Listing” mental health legislation and the a conference held by the Max Planck in the University of Southern accessibility of mental health services. International Research Network on California Law & Economics The Commission’s work was Aging in Stockholm, Sweden in June; Workshop in September. highlighted by the tragedy at Virginia on “addiction and responsibility” at a Tech on April 16. Bonnie testified meeting of the John D. and Catherine before the Governor’s Virginia Tech T. MacArthur Research Initiative on This spring, Review Panel in July and before the Neuroscience and the Law in Santa Lillian BeVier’s General Assembly’s Committee on Barbara in September; and on gun article, “Full of Health, Welfare, and Institutions in control and mental illness at the Surprises, with September. He also made Annual meeting of the American More to Come: presentations on the mental health Academy of Psychiatry and the law in Randall v law reform at the Pro Bono and Miami Beach in October. Sorrell,” Access to Justice Conference of the appeared in Virginia State Bar in Richmond in v. Quarterman: Mental Illness, 2006 Supreme Court Review. In late May; at a Miller Center Forum on the Death Penalty, and Human June, she participated at the Fourth Students in Distress, Mental Health Dignity” in the Ohio State Journal Circuit Judicial Conference on a panel and Law Reform in Charlottesville in of Criminal Law; “The Challenge moderated by A. E. Dick Howard, June; at a meeting of the Northern of Implementing Atkins v. Virginia: discussing the recent Supreme Court Virginia Chapter of the Virginia How Legislatures and Courts Can term. BeVier talked mostly about the Alliance on Mental Illness in June; Promote Accurate Assessments Bonnie also published “Panetti UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 43 and Adjudications of Mental Retardation in Death Penalty Cases,” in the Richmond Law Review (with Katherine Gustafson, a third-year student); “Voting by Elderly Persons with Cognitive Impairment: Lessons from Other Democratic Nations,” in the McGeorge Law Review (with Appreciation Professor Neill Herbert Alford, Jr., 1919–2007 Jason Karlawish); and “Identifying the Barriers and Challenges to Voting by Residents in Nursing Homes and Assisted Living Settings,” in the Journal of Aging and Social Policy (with Jason Karlawish and others). Neill Herbert Alford, Jr., professor emeritus of law at the University of Virginia, died Saturday, October 20, 2007, in Charlottesville. He was 88. Professor Alford was born July 13, 1919, in Greenville, S.C., the only child of the late Governor Tim Neill Herbert Alford Sr. and the late Elizabeth Robertson Alford. He is survived by his Kaine recently wife of 64 years, Elizabeth Talbot Smith Alford, three children, three grandchildren, and reappointed one great-grandson. Whitfield Prof. Alford earned a B.A. in history from The Citadel in Charleston, S.C., in 1940; an Broome to the LL.B. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1947; and a J.S.D. (doctoral degree) Virginia Board from Yale University Law School in 1966. He was a Sterling Fellow at Yale in 1950-51 of Accountancy and a Ford Fellow at the University of Wisconsin in 1958. for a second He served on active duty in the Army as an infantry officer from 1941 to 1946 and was awarded the Bronze Star and the Combat Infantry Badge for his service. four-year term. Broome was originally appointed by Governor Mark Warner Professor Alford engendered the admiration and respect of generations of law in 2003. The Board of Accountancy is students during a teaching career that spanned over four decades. He joined the Law responsible for administering the laws School faculty in the fall of 1947 and spent most of his career at Virginia, teaching and regulations relating to the practice there from 1947 to 1974 and from 1976 until his retirement in 1990. He was Doherty of public accounting in Virginia by Foundation Professor of Law from 1966 to 1974 and Percy Brown Jr. Professor of Law individual CPAs and CPA firms. from 1976 to 1990. He also held chairs and visiting professorships at the U.S. Naval War College, Washington University (St. Louis), Ohio State, and Washington and Lee. From 1974 to Last spring, 1976, he was dean of the law school at the University of Georgia. Darryl Brown He served as special counsel to the president of the University of Virginia and was ’90 presented a legal adviser to the rector and board of visitors from 1972 to 1974. In 1990, he received paper, “Democ- the University of Virginia’s Raven Award in recognition of excellence in service and racy and contributions to the university. Decriminaliza- He was state reporter (the editor of court opinions) for the Supreme Court of Virginia from 1977 to 1984, and special counsel to the Virginia Code Commission from 1954 to 1957. Professor Alford authored a book, Modern Economic Warfare: Law and the Naval tion,” at a faculty workshop at the University of North Carolina School of Law, and will publish that article this Participant (1967); and co-authored a widely used law casebook, Cases and Materials fall in the Texas Law Review. He was on Decedents Estates and Trusts (Ritchie, Alford and Effland; 8th edition, 1993). He also invited to speak at the 2007 Clifford wrote numerous legal articles for professional journals. After he retired from teaching, Symposium on Tort Law and Social he practiced law in Charlottesville from 1991 to 1997 as counsel to Slaughter & Policy at DePaul University College of Redinger (later Woods, Rogers & Hazlegrove). 44 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Faculty Briefs Law and will publish that symposium Appropriated Brown v. Board of Washington, D.C. Building on 19 contribution, titled “Executive-Branch Education.” In August, Goluboff was case studies of constitutions drafted Regulation of Criminal Defense on a panel on the future of in countries in transition, the study Counsel and the Private Contract Limit constitutional history at the will be entitled “Framing the State in on Prosecutor Bargaining,” in the American Political Science Annual Times of Transition: A Comparative DePaul Law Review this fall. Meeting in Chicago. Study of Constitution-making This fall, Goluboff is giving Processes.” In reviewing these workshops at the University of cases studies, he drew upon both Brandon Garrett Minnesota Legal History Colloquium his academic teaching and writing presented at the and the University of California (Santa about comparative constitutionalism UVA summer Barbara) workshop on Work, Labor and the experience he has had workshop series and Political Economy. She is also working with constitution-makers in a new paper presenting a paper at a symposium on countries abroad, especially in post- titled “Claiming “Law’s History: How Law Understands communist Europe. Innocence.” the Past,” at the University of That paper Alabama. Goluboff is also the chair Conference, Howard organized and follows his study of the first 200 of the program committee for the moderated a panel reviewing the post-conviction DNA exonerations, American Society for Legal History most recent term of the United States titled “Judging Innocence,” which is Annual Meeting in Tempe, Ariz. Supreme Court. The focus was on the At the Fourth Circuit Judicial emerging Roberts Court, now that forthcoming in the Columbia Law John Roberts has replaced William Review in January 2008. The findings in the “Judging Innocence” study During the H. Rehnquist as Chief Justice and were featured in news articles and summer, A.E. Samuel Alito has replaced Sandra Day editorials in a number of publications, Dick Howard O’Connor. This summer in Washington, including The New York Times, the ’61 finished and Atlantic, the Baltimore Sun, the submitted two D.C., Howard gave the annual Richmond Times-Dispatch, The Globe articles; one for James Madison Lecture of the James & Mail, and the Atlanta Journal- a volume of Madison Memorial Fellowship Constitution. papers marking Foundation. His topic was “The This fall, Garrett is presenting the 400th anniversary of Jamestown Global Voyage of American papers at the University of Georgia that considers the significance of the Constitutionalism: The Influence School of Law and to the National Virginia Charter of 1606 as a bridge of the American Constitutional Academy of Sciences, Committee on between the constitutional legacy of Experience in Other Lands.” The Identifying the Needs of the Forensic England and the development of foundation is an official federal Sciences Community. modern constitutionalism, both in government organization seeking America and around the world; and to build upon the contributions of another that looks at “The Skewed James Madison to constitutional In June, Risa Path of the Enlightenment in Central government in America. Goluboff and Eastern Europe.” It will be published an included in a volume of essays arising Lehrman Institute of American op-ed on the out of a conference held last spring History and the Thomas Jefferson Supreme and sponsored by the Polish Embassy Memorial Foundation, Howard Court’s school in Washington and the Catholic lectured on “Thomas Jefferson and desegregation University of America. the Wall of Separation.” Building decisions on Howard was the only outside Under the auspices of the Gilder upon the place of Jefferson’s Slate, entitled, “The Battle Over reviewer for a major project of the Statute for Religious Freedom, this Brown: How Conservatives United States Institute of Peace, in lecture explored the contours of UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 45 Faculty Briefs Heytens ’00 on Leave to Work for Solicitor General By Ken Reitz IF IT SEEMED case (United States v. Ressam), and trial team, which last April defeated like just last numerous briefs in opposition to Harvard to win the American year that the certiorari. His first oral argument Mock Trial Association’s National Law School was before the Court was scheduled for Championship Tournament. announcing November 6. Toby Heytens’ “I don’t know precisely how Although he couldn’t turn down an opportunity to work for the ’00 arrival as long this gig will last,” Heytens Solicitor General, Heytens already associate admitted. He said he will be away at misses teaching. Asked to come professor of law, it was. Now the irrepressible Heytens has been granted least two years and possibly three. “Dean Jeffries and the entire Law up with a highlight for his recently finished year, Heytens laughed. leave to take on a prestigious position School family have been incredibly “Wow, pretty much the whole thing! as an Assistant to the Solicitor General supportive and accommodating,” One special thing was that this year of the United States. He started his new Heytens said, “and I can already see was the first chance I had to teach job on July 30. how this brief detour will make me a first year law students. I taught a better teacher and scholar when I get small section of Civil Procedure in back.” the fall and it was amazingly fun. Considered one of the premier offices to work for as a lawyer in the federal government, the Office of Heytens is no stranger to the I emailed the section when I got the Solicitor General conducts all OSG, having been a recipient of a the new job and told them that the litigation on behalf of the United 2001 Bristow Fellowship, named for one thing I really regretted is that I States in the Supreme Court and the first Solicitor General Benjamin wouldn’t be there for the rest of their supervises the handling of litigation H. Bristow. Bristow Fellows also work law school experience.” in the federal appellate courts. in the OSG and do much of what The United States is involved in assistants do: help write briefs and Had Charlottesville changed while he was away? Heytens didn’t approximately two-thirds of all the papers on issues before the Supreme hesitate, “Charlottesville’s fantastic!” cases the U.S. Supreme Court decides Court, file amicus briefs in the lower When he and his wife moved back on the merits each year. courts, as well as determine if cases they made a pact to eat at a different Heytens spoke about his new found against the government in restaurant every time they ate position from his office at the Robert lower courts should be appealed. out. Four months later they finally F. Kennedy Department of Justice Heytens also has previous abandoned the pact, not because Building in Washington, D.C. “I’ve experience with appellate litigation. they had run out of new places only been here a few months, and After clerking for U.S. Supreme Court to try but because they wanted to the variety of work has already been Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, he go back to a few of their favorites. amazing,” he said. In his short tenure, worked at the law firm O’Melveny Heytens summed it up this way: Heytens has already filed a Supreme & Myers, where his practice focused Court merits brief in an employment on appellate litigation, including better or I grossly under-appreciated discrimination case (Federal Express numerous civil rights cases and other it when I was in law school. Probably Corporation v. Holowecki), a petition pro bono matters. During his time at the latter.” for a writ of certiorari in a criminal the Law School, Heytens also helped coach UVA’s undergraduate mock 46 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 “Charlottesville has either gotten a lot Faculty Briefs Establishment Clause cases in the Constitution. For the Federal American history. In August, Klarman Supreme Court, especially as the Executive Institute’s Program for discussed the new book on “The Jack Supreme Court, in recent years, Senior Federal Executives, he led a Rice Show,” WCCO-Radio, in has shifted away from the wall of seminar on the changing face of the Minneapolis. separation. Supreme Court. Karamah: Muslim Women Also in August, Oxford University Governor Tim Kaine also Press published “Unfinished Business: Lawyers for Human Rights appointed Howard to a second Racial Equality in American History, organized a three-week program four-year term on the Jamestown- which is part of the Oxford University in Washington, D.C., on “Law and Yorktown Foundation. This Press series on Inalienable Rights. Leadership.” Karamah’s purpose foundation organized the 400th is to empower Muslim women to anniversary of the 1607 settlement gave a book talk on “Unfinished define their own place within their and oversees major educational Business” at the National Archives in communities through leadership missions both at Jamestown and Washington, D.C., and in November and an enhanced understanding of throughout the Commonwealth. at the bookstore Politics and Prose In September, Klarman Islamic law. One of several faculty in Washington, D.C., at the Chicago members for this program, Howard Humanities Festival, and at the lectured on American constitutional This fall, Boston Bar Association. Klarman law. Participants came from the Mitchell Kane also gave a talk on “The Development United States, Belgium, Egypt, Saudi ’96 is a Visiting of the Theory of Judicial Supremacy” Arabia, Morocco, Pakistan, and other Associate to the 2007 Annual Education countries. Professor of Law Conference of the Florida Conference at NYU. He of District Court of Appeal Judges in to have the chance to give talks to presented his Naples, Fla. groups of Law School alumni this paper (co- Howard was especially pleased In October, he presented his summer. He gave the banquet address authored with Ed Rock), “Corporate “backlash” project, which considers for the Class of 1962 at their 45th Taxation and International Charter the political backlash generated by reunion. For that occasion, he painted Competition” at the Harvard Law certain prominent Supreme Court a portrait of the Supreme Court as it School Seminar on Current Research rulings, to a faculty workshop at the was in 1962 — when Howard began in Taxation in August. University of Oklahoma College of his clerkship with Justice Hugo L. Law. In November, he is giving a Black — and then traced the legacy talk on the Supreme Court and his of the Warren Court through the In June, Michael “backlash” project to the Baltimore Rehnquist years and into the Roberts Klarman taught section of the National Council of Court. On another occasion, Howard a one-week Jewish Women. talked on the Supreme Court at course to the a reception organized by the Law Indiana a talk on constitutional law at the School for alumni in Richmond. Graduate Indiana Winter Judicial Conference, Program for and an Organization of American Judges on Race Historians lecture on the drafting Howard was one of the faculty for this summer’s National Security In December, Klarman is giving Law Institute. For that program and the Constitution from Recon- and ratification of the Constitution he lectured on the nurturing of struction to Brown. In July, Oxford to a Teaching American History constitutional democracy around University Press published Klarman’s project at Long Island University. the world. Also, under the auspices Brown v. Board of Education and the He is also giving a talk on Brown v. of the Sorenson Institute for Political Civil Rights Movement, an abridged Board of Education and the Civil Leadership, Howard spoke on the and revised version of his book From Rights Movement to another history, current challenges, and Jim Crow to Civil Rights (2004), which Teaching American History project future prospects of the Virginia won the 2005 Bancroft Prize in in Charlottesville in October, and UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 47 Faculty Briefs participating on a panel previewing Martin served as a commentator Washington in November 2005. the Supreme Court’s 2007–08 for UVA’s international law In October 2006 he returned to term and delivering a lecture on roundtable on “The Future of Washington as a faculty member “Constitutional History: How Much the State,” in October 2005, for a full conference devoted to Has Judicial Review Mattered?” and presented a short paper on “Immigration Law for Judges,” to the Appellate Judges Education international refugee law for the cosponsored by the FJC and the Institute in Washington, D.C. biennial Immigration Law Teacher’s Georgetown University Law Center. Workshop, held at William S. In June 2006 he was invited by Boyd School of Law, University of the Committee on Federal-State David Martin Nevada Las Vegas, in May 2006. He Jurisdiction of the Judicial Conference has been an was invited by the Department of of the United States to its working invited lecturer Justice to speak on “Asylum Law meetings in Bar Harbor, Maine, for or conference and Credibility Determinations,” a lecture and discussion regarding participant in at the Annual Legal Conference pending immigration reform many venues of the Board of Immigration legislation. Martin then served as an since his last Appeals, held in Alexandria, Va., ongoing consultant as the committee report in UVA in November 2006. He helped decided on proposals for the Judicial Lawyer. He delivered the April 2005 organize a conference in Washington, Conference to take a position lecture in the Human Rights and D.C. in December 2006 on “The regarding measures in pending International Law Distinguished Agreement on Passenger Data immigration reform bills that might Lecture Series at Marshall-Wythe Law Transfer and EU-US Cooperation in affect the judiciary. Independently of School, College of William and Mary, Data Communication,” sponsored that work, he was the only academic on the topic of “Courts and Military by the German Marshall Fund. In expert invited by the Senate Judiciary Detainees: The Overlooked Virtues of January 2007 he took part in a panel Committee to testify at a quickly- Deferential Review.” In March 2006 chaired by former Governor Gerald arranged hearing on the topic of he was a featured lecturer in a series Baliles on the topic of “Jamestown to “Judicial and Administrative Review sponsored by the International Legal Washington, D.C. — The Challenge of Immigration Decisions” in Studies Program, California Western of Immigration: What if the Native April 2006. School of Law; the Institute for Americans Had Built a Wall?,” at International, Comparative, and Area the annual meeting of the Virginia his membership in 2006 on the Studies; and the Center for Bar Association in Williamsburg. In Search Committee for the American Comparative Immigration Studies, June 2007 he traveled to Konstanz, Society of International Law to University of California, San Diego. Germany for a Workshop of help select a new executive director His lecture was titled “Are Dual the Transatlantic Exchange for (Martin recently concluded service Nationality and Birthright Academics in Migration Studies as a Vice President of the Society, and Citizenship Good Ideas?” The (TEAMS). His presentation dealt he remains a member of the Editorial following month he was a principal with “Asylum Applications and Board of the American Journal of speaker in a session addressing “Does Judicial Review in the United States.” International Law). He is frequently Dual Citizenship Threaten National Martin has been involved in Other public service has included contacted by the media in connection Identity?,” part of the 44th Annual several capacities with programs with immigration topics and issues International Affairs Symposium, at for federal judges dealing with involving the war on terror. He was Lewis & Clark College, Portland, Ore. immigration issues. The Federal a primary guest on two occasions The overarching theme of the Judicial Center invited him to serve in 2006 for “Insight,” a talk show conference, which involved scholars as a faculty member, teaching the hosted by the Central Virginia public and writers from many disciplines, Immigration Law session, for the radio station WMRA. One session was “Pledges of Allegiance? Identity National Symposium for United addressed immigration enforcement; in a Changing World.” States Court of Appeals Judges in the other dealt with questions 48 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Faculty Briefs surrounding recent prosecution of Gregory Mitchell and David Klein second edition (forthcoming 2008). He Virginia residents who provided (UVA Politics Department) are is also co-editing with Robert F. Turner informal monetary transfer services editing and contributing to a book a book of essays by leading authorities to the Middle East. entitled The Psychology of Judicial called Legal Issues in the Struggle Decision Making, which is to be Against Terror (forthcoming 2008). During the last year, Martin took part in three amicus curiae briefs, published by Oxford University one on immigration topics and two Press in 2008. In addition, Mitchell proceedings of a conference co- on matters relating to detention in and Philip Tetlock’s paper on using sponsored by the Center for Oceans the war on terrorism. He joined two organizational accountability systems Law and Policy (of which Moore is other former General Counsels of to check unconscious prejudice has the director), Law, Science and Ocean the Immigration and Naturalization been accepted for publication in Management (Myron H. Nordquist, Service in urging a lenient Research in Organizational Behavior, Ronan Long, Tomas H. Heidar, and interpretation of a deportation ground one of the most cited resources within John Norton Moore, eds., Martinus being considered by the Supreme the field of organizational behavior. Nijhoff Publishers, 2007) was released A book published of the in spring 2007. Court in Lopez v. Gonzales. The Court Moore has worked extensively to ultimately ruled 8-1 in accordance with the basic position taken in the A book by educate the public and policymakers brief. Regarding the struggle against Professors John on the benefits for the United States terrorism, he joined with other Monahan and of ratifying the Law of the Sea prominent professors of constitutional Laurens Walker, Convention in preparation for the law in briefs supporting habeas corpus Social Science in debate in the Senate. His efforts jurisdiction in Boumediene v. Bush, to Law: Cases and included an op-ed in the Washington Materials Post on July 30, 2007, called be argued before the Supreme Court in fall 2007. He joined a similar brief (Foundation Press, 6th ed), has been “Opportunity on the Oceans: America filed with the Fourth Circuit in al- translated into Chinese and published Wins with the Law of the Sea Treaty.” Marri v. Wright, a case challenging the by Law Press-China. The translation by indefinite detention of an alleged alien Professor Betty Ho of Tsinghua “Charges of Judicial Activism in “enemy combatant” picked up in the University in Beijing was completed Europe,” addressing judicial activism United States. early in 2007. According to Professor at the European Court of Justice, Ho, the Chinese version will be used appeared in the Journal of the both as a reference for Chinese legal Federalist Society Practice Groups. In February, Moore’s article, In April, Dan scholars and for teaching Chinese law Meador spoke students about American law. Although at a special en the production of casebooks for This spring, banc session of national distribution has long been a Tom Nachbar the U. S. Court hallmark of the Virginia faculty, the published a of Appeals for translation and distribution of this symposium the Federal casebook in China appears to be a first. piece, “The Circuit to mark Comedy of the the 25th anniversary of President Market,” in the Reagan’s signing the bill to create the John Norton court. Meador had headed the office Moore’s book, Journal of Law and the Arts on some in the Department of Justice that Solving the War of the constitutional dimensions of drafted the bill and attended the Puzzle, is being intellectual property law. He was also signing ceremony in the White House significantly part of a panel discussion, including Rose Garden. revised and Chris Sprigman and Dotan Oliar, on updated for the the topic last October. Columbia UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 49 Faculty Briefs Nachbar also spent a few on the board of which he served as school of the University of Nebraska- weeks working at the JAG School a member. O’Neil also chaired the Lincoln and the University of Santa in the Center for Law and Military AAUP Special Committee on the Clara, both on free speech and Operations working on a book, Effects of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina academic freedom issues. He will also The Rule of Law Handbook: A on New Orleans institutions, which be visiting the Journalism School Practitioner’s Guide, on the rule of reported in late spring, and remains as at Nebraska, where he has done law for deployed judge advocates. The chair of the AAUP Special Committee programs in the past. book featured over 20 contributors to on Academic Freedom and National the project. Nachbar was part of the Security in Time of Crisis. editing team that brought the various O’Neil’s Harvard University This summer, contributions together and oversaw Press book, Academic Freedom in A Jim Ryan ’92 production of the book. Wired World, is in process and will published two appear in February, 2008. He has articles also agreed to write a chapter for a (co-authored Dotan Oliar collection of essays about the Duke with Doug published in lacrosse saga; his will cover faculty Kendall ’92) July “Resolving and academic freedom issues and Conflicts should be out next year. among Con- In September, O’Neil chaired about constitutional interpretation and originalism. One appeared in Slate, and the other gress’s Powers the national conference of the Ford Regarding Foundation’s Difficult Dialogues Statutes’ program, which he has directed for in the annual Supreme Court Constitutionality: The Case of the last two years. The conference Roundup, held at the Law School. Anti-Bootlegging Statutes” in the brought together in New York the He talked about the Court’s recent Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts. principal investigators of all 27 of the decision in the voluntary integration The paper analyzes the constitution- grantee programs and several of the cases from Kentucky and Seattle. ality of 1994 statutes that make it runners-up. Later in September, he gave a illegal to record or videotape live musical performances. In October, O’Neil chaired the in The New Republic. In September, Ryan participated faculty workshop at the University first-ever conference of directors of of Michigan Law School where he First Amendment centers, to be held discussed a new article entitled “The in Washington with support from the Future of School Finance Litigation.” Robert O’Neil Scripps-Howard Foundation and the has been Freedom Forum First Amendment the local chapter of the American appointed by Center. Constitution Society on “Originalism the National O’Neil completed chapters for In October, Ryan spoke to for Liberals?” and traveled to Harvard Association of a book to be published late this year Law School to participate as a guest College and by the TIAA-CREF Institute on speaker in their Child Advocacy University academic leadership and relations Program where he discussed the right Attorneys as the between presidents and governing to preschool. co-editor of a First Amendment boards, as well as a chapter for Compendium, which will provide for a Symposium commissioned by back to Harvard to participate in a university lawyers and general the Freedom Forum on the First symposium sponsored by the Harvard counsels a new resource on campus Amendment jurisprudence of Justice Law Review where he will discuss free speech and press issues. Clarence Thomas (his dealing his essay, “The Supreme Court and In November, Ryan will go The American Association of specifically with speech codes). Voluntary Integration,” which will be University Professors has asked O’Neil Finally, O’Neil lectured in late published in the November edition to chair the Legal Defense Fund, October and November at the law of the Harvard Law Review. Ryan 50 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Faculty Briefs is participating in a symposium on In April, G. University Law School on the topic, law and educational opportunity, Edward White “Temporary-Effect Legislation and sponsored by Teachers College at attended the Fiscal Responsibility;” and addressed Columbia University. He will be first joint the Lynchburg (Va.) Estate Planning commenting on a paper presented conference of Council on the current tax policy by Ted Shaw, Director-Counsel the American outlook in Congress. and President of the NAACP Legal Academy of Arts Defense Fund. and Sciences In May, Chris Sprigman In the summer, Yin spent three weeks teaching at the International and the American Philosophical Tax Program at Leiden University Society in Washington. He has been a in the Netherlands. The year-round member of the AAAS since 1993. program involves students from In September, White presented about 20 different countries, all of published an a paper, “The Suspension Clause: whom have law degrees and some article, “Indirect English Text, Imperial Contexts, experience working in the tax area. Enforcement of and American Implications,” with His course consisted of 27 classroom the Intellectual Paul Halliday of the UVA History hours on U.S. international tax law. Property Department, at Harvard Law School. Clause”, in the In November, White was a As a member of the Internal Revenue Service’s Advisory Council Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts. panelist in the opening session of a (IRSAC), Yin participated in working He is now working on an article conference on The Presidency and sessions in Washington, D.C. during looking at some of the puzzles for the Supreme Court organized by the the summer and fall. His principal patent doctrine and theory posed by Presidential Libraries of the National involvement has been advising the IRS the patenting of gene sequences. Archives and Records Administration as part of the “tax gap” subgroup of at the Franklin D. Roosevelt the IRSAC. Yin also presented a paper Presidential Library in Hyde Park, entitled “Temporary-Effect Legislation Paul Stephan ’77 N.Y. The panel discussed the Supreme and Fiscal Responsibility” in an continues to Court decisions, appointments, and academic tax conference sponsored by serve as presidential policies of the 1930s. Harvard Law School in Woodstock, Vt. This fall, Yin delivered a lecture, Counselor on “Temporary-Effect Legislation and International Law to the Legal In the spring, Fiscal Responsibility,” at the Law Adviser, U.S. George Yin School to celebrate his appointment Department of delivered the as the Edwin S. Cohen Distinguished State. Stephan commented on papers keynote address Professor of Law and Taxation; and at two conferences hosted by George at an academic on the same topic at the Sugarman Washington University Law School, conference Lecture at the Case Western Reserve one on comparative constitutional sponsored by Law School in Cleveland. He also George discussed the taxation of “carried law and the other on international law. In September, a book that he Washington University Law School interests,” the compensation received edited and contributed to, The on the general topic of “Health and by hedge fund and private equity Economics of European Union Law, Wealth,” Washington, D.C.. He also fund managers, at a faculty workshop will be published by Edward Elgar. participated on a panel at the Law at the Case Western Reserve Law School’s public service conference School. Finally, Yin participated in a dealing with the topic of “working for panel at the National Tax Association the government” in Charlottesville. Annual Meeting, Columbus, Ohio, Yin presented a paper at a tax policy about tax reform proposals worthy of colloquium sponsored by New York preservation for the future. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 51 Scholar’s Corner MOST LEGAL SCHOLARSHIP TODAY takes place outside the public view — in faculty workshops, academic journals, and sometimes amicus briefs on issues of national importance. But as the law has become more central to our personal and national lives, it seems more necessary than ever to connect the academy to the larger world. The best work being done at Virginia and at other top schools Excerpt from Brown and the Lost Promise of Civil Rights attempts to make sense of discrepancies that arise (or persist) in the law and examine them in a way that invites (Risa L. Goluboff and Myriam Gilles, eds., forthcoming understanding — or, better still, change. In this way, the Foundation Press, 2007) practice of law and the production of legal scholarship are very much alike. They both require a broad view of the problem, but also a ceaseless curiosity in teasing out every Brown became the iconic civil rights case of the modern material issue. era. As legal scholars spent considerable effort analyzing, Risa Goluboff, although new to the tenured ranks, is justifying, and systematizing the Court’s decision, the already a mainstay of the Law School faculty. Her first book, image of Jim Crow it projected and the legal doctrine it The Lost Promise of Civil Rights (Harvard University embraced captured the collective legal imagination. Over Press, 2007), seeks to do nothing less than reconstruct our the decade that followed Brown, subsequent cases, the rise understanding of the history of civil rights. Goluboff mined of the civil rights movement, and legislative developments original sources to recover the “lost promise” of a civil rights all contributed to this transformation of constitutional law focused not just on race but also on labor rights and civil rights. To some extent, these developments economic exploitation, a focus irrevocably changed by Brown reinvigorated particular aspects of pre-Brown civil rights. v. Board of Education. The pivotal civil rights protest of 1963 was called a March for Jobs and Freedom. The Johnson administration’s War on Poverty tried to attack economic deprivation in part out of a recognition of the continuing connection between racial and economic inequality. And Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act legislatively prohibited discrimination in the private labor market and labor unions as well as among state actors themselves. Even so, these developments often reinforced, rather than undermined, the image of Jim Crow and racial harm that Brown depicted. Media representations of the 1963 March on Washington largely forsook the protest’s economic emphasis for Martin Luther King Jr.’s focus on formal color-blindness — in which people would “not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of Risa Goluboff their character.” The War on Poverty took as its mission UVA UVA Lawyer Lawyer • Spring • Fall • 2007 | 53 Scholar’s Corner Scholars suggested that courts had long before determined to treat race cases differently from those involving economic regulation. litigants. By the 1960s, treatise and casebook authors eliminated sections on the security of the person; they condensed or eliminated discussions of involuntary servitude and the Thirteenth Amendment; and they eliminated chapters on freedom of not the redress of economic inequality for its own sake labor altogether. Work-related civil rights were largely but rather as a cause of the psychological alienation that reduced to the question of job discrimination under the underlay rising racial violence across the nation. And Title equal protection clause, akin to discrimination in other VII prohibited “discrimination on the basis of race” in the arenas. same terms as it prohibited discrimination in education As scholars winnowed out the varieties of pre-Brown and public accommodations. The law addressed work- civil rights, they converged on a race-based, privately- related inequality as simply an ordinary manifestation litigated, equal protection-oriented civil rights framework of the general problem of race discrimination. Title VII, that Brown had inaugurated. Indeed, they reconstructed a like Brown itself, submerged the substantive right to work pedigree for Brown that made that framework seem more that had been a hallmark of the pre-Brown years for the timeless than it really was. Rooting Brown in the 1938 case antidiscrimination paradigm that was a hallmark of the of United States v. Carolene Products, scholars suggested post-Brown era. that courts had long before determined to treat race cases Moreover, these and other developments remained differently from those involving economic regulation. The largely separate from constitutional law itself. Title VII canonization of Carolene Products doctrinally separated was not constitutionally mandated. The Civil Rights economics from race and justified judicial interference Cases with their state action requirement remained good with the latter but not the former. It consequently interred constitutional precedent. And attempts to translate any linkage civil rights lawyers had been able to make legislative and social movement momentum for protection between the economic and formal legal aspects of Jim of the poor into constitutional guarantees ultimately Crow in the pre-Brown era. failed. Within the realm of constitutionally protected civil rights, Brown’s equal protection clause, with its state The link to Carolene Products made it all too easy to assume that before Brown, as afterwards, civil action requirement and concern for formal rather than rights doctrine primarily addressed questions of racial material equality, remained dominant. classification. In fact, neither lawyers, judges, nor scholars As legal scholars increasingly converged on a general framework for making sense of the constitutional law had viewed Carolene Products as determining the contours of civil rights law before its vindication in Brown. It was of civil rights, then, that framework was predominantly not until the post-Brown years privileged a race-focused the one Brown had set into motion in 1954. This is equal protection clause, and contrasted stringent judicial apparent in changes to succeeding editions of civil rights review of government actions affecting racial minorities and constitutional law casebooks and treatises. Before with those affecting the economy, that race and labor and just after Brown, treatises and casebooks reflected truly diverged in constitutional law. It was not until considerable variety in both the subjects they included then that constitutionally-grounded civil rights became within the field of civil rights and the way they analyzed squarely rights against the government, in contrast to both those subjects. Legal scholars treated “civil rights” as rights against private power and rights protected by the encompassing issues like involuntary servitude and labor government. It was not until then that it became clear how rights as much as racial segregation; they saw rights as partial the victory in Brown was and how much of Jim falling into categories like “the security of the person” Crow remained intact in the face of the new civil rights as much as “discrimination”; and they described the Brown had helped construct. vindication of civil rights as an affirmative responsibility of government as much as the responsibility of private 54 | UVA Lawyer • Fall Spring • 2007 • 2007 Class Notes 1940 Robert was born in Salem, Va., Lucien Wulsin was honored with the in 1919. He attended law school after Minoru Yasui Community Volunteer Mortimer C. Caplin accepted the serving with the U.S. Army in England Award in June in Boulder, Colo. Wulsin Virginia State Bar’s 2007 Lewis F. Powell, and France during World War II. He is on the board of Naropa University Jr., Pro Bono Award on behalf of the then re-enrolled at the University and in Boulder and founded the Society volunteer lawyers and law professors in 1947 received one of the first Masters for Creative Aging. In his early years, affiliated with the Mortimer Caplin of Law degrees ever awarded in the he worked for Baldwin Piano Co. in Public Service Center at the Law School. Commonwealth. He practiced law in Cincinnati, served in the Army in World The center enables and magnifies the Winchester from 1947 to 1968, and War II, then went into law. After retiring thousands of hours of pro bono time put then was sworn in as a circuit judge for in 1981, his volunteering increased in by Law School students, who receive no Winchester and surrounding counties. dramatically. As you age, he says, “You academic credit or compensation for their endeavors. 1942 During his 21 years on the bench, tend to insulate yourself from the world only two of his opinions were reversed going on around you. I felt as long as I’m by the Virginia Supreme Court. In active and being part of something larger retirement, he continued to hear cases than myself, I won’t close up.” as a substitute judge and contributed his time and talent to many organizations 1948 Reunion Year Brig. Gen. Robert M. Backes (Ret.) in his community. He was honored as a died on April 30, 2006, in Ft. Meyers, fellow of the Virginia Law Foundation “in Fla. Backes lived with his wife, Mona, honor of his distinguished service to the For “service to the cause of individual on Sanibel Island, where he enjoyed his Commonwealth of Virginia, the bench liberty,” Hillsdale College honored retirement from the military by practicing and bar, and the local community.” Tom Ellis with its Freedom Leadership law in Trenton, N.J., where he was active in many phases of the law in a threegeneration family firm. Mona writes, “He Award at the North Carolina Museum 1947 enjoyed life to the fullest and made the of Art, October 3. Past recipients include Margaret Thatcher, Jeanne Kirkpatrick, Charlton Heston, Edwin Meese III and William B. Hopkins was presented Clarence Thomas. Hillsdale College is a the Frank W. “Bo” Rogers, Jr., Lifetime private liberal arts college in Michigan Achievement Award by the Roanoke Bar noted for its refusal to accept federal or Association on April 28. Hopkins was state taxpayer support, including student recognized for more than 56 years of grants and loans. Ellis is a senior attorney Robert Kay Woltz (’46, LL.M. ’47) service, during which time he served in with Ogletree Deakins in Raleigh. died peacefully at a daughter’s home in the Virginia Senate for 20 years. Hopkins Richmond, Va., on March 22. currently is a partner of Martin, Hopkins most of every day.” 1946 & Lemon in Roanoke, Va. Tell us the important things that happen in your life! We welcome submissions for inclusion in Class Notes. Online, submit them at www.law.virginia.edu/ alumni; E-mail them to lawalum@virginia.edu; mail them to UVA Lawyer, University of Virginia School of Law, 580 Massie Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903; or fax them to 434/296-4838. Please send you submissions by February 15 for inclusion in the next issue. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 55 Class Notes 1950 1959 Edward M. Selfe is ranked number two in Shelby Coates became of counsel to for 2007. Life members of the VBA are the United States for Men’s 85 singles by Dickerson, Tomaselli & Mullen, a general persons who have been members for at the U.S. Tennis Association for 2006. practice firm in Manhattan with a least 40 consecutive years and are 70 or subspecialty in admiralty law. He also more years old. Turnbull is a professor plans to keep his Oyster Bay, Long Island, emeritus at the Law School, where he led office operating. the school’s admissions office for more Albert R. Turnbull was recognized as a Virginia Bar Association life member 1953 Reunion Year than 30 years. Senator John Warner of Virginia will not Jack Rephan was seek a sixth term in Congress. He made elected chair of the his announcement on August 31 from the Virginia Bar north steps of UVA’s Rotunda. The former Association Navy Secretary and past chairman of the Construction and Michael A. Bander was appointed for a Senate Committee on Armed Services was Public Contract Law third term on the board of directors of the profiled in the spring 2007 UVA Lawyer. Section at its annual Florida Bar Foundation, an organization meeting in Virginia founded in 1956 that fosters law-related 1956 Alfred L. Evans, Jr., suffered a 1963 Reunion Year Beach. Rephan is a partner in the Norfolk public service programs. Bander is a firm of Rephan Lassiter, where his fellow of the foundation and has served practice is substantially devoted to on the board of directors since 2003. He construction and public contract law. practices law in Miami. 1961 William L. Ellis, Jr., joined McKenna debilitating stroke in 2006 and is recovering at home. In happier news, the family welcomed their first grandchild, 1957 Long & Aldridge as senior counsel in the corporate practice group. Ellis has more Anne David Evans, in August. H. Harrison Braxton, Jr., was recognized than 40 years of experience in all aspects of as a Virginia Bar Association life member mergers and acquisitions and is enthusiastic for 2007. Life members of the VBA are about working with a new firm, which he persons who have been members for at describes as a “talented group.” Charles Roy Jones, Jr., died on July 22 least 40 consecutive years and are at least in Arlington from complications due 70 years old. William R. Rakes has to a stroke. He was a lawyer with the been named a 2007 Interstate Commerce Commission from Virginia Super 1960 until he retired in 1985. Survivors 1962 Lawyer. He focuses on include his wife of 52 years, Margaret “Peggy” Jeffries Jones. 1958 Reunion Year business litigation Michael Armstrong was recognized as with Gentry Locke a Virginia Bar Association life member Rakes & Moore in for 2007. Life members of the VBA are Roanoke, Va. persons who have been members for at least 40 consecutive years and are at Russell H. Roberts was recognized as Robert K. Dorsey was recognized for his least 70 years old. Armstrong practices a Virginia Bar Association life member fifth anniversary as a member of the Clark with Armstrong Bristow & Farley in for 2007. Life members of the VBA are County Bar Association’s 40 Year Club. Richmond, where he specializes in trusts persons who have been members for at The club celebrates attorneys practicing and estates. least 40 consecutive years and are 70 or more years old. Roberts handles civil law in Nevada for 40 years or more. William M. Sokol was recognized as a disputes with the McCammon Group in Virginia Bar Association life member Fredericksburg. for 2007. Life members of the VBA are 56 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 persons who have been members for at Alexander H. Slaughter was recognized least 40 consecutive years and are 70 or as a Virginia Bar Association life member more years old. Sokol is a member of for 2007. Life members of the VBA are Sokol & Jones in Fredericksburg. persons who have been members for at Class Notes least 40 consecutive years and are at least 1966 Pete Grannis has just been approved by the N.Y. Senate Environmental 70 years old. Slaughter is a partner at the Richmond office of McGuireWoods, William M. Slaughter Conservation Committee as New York where his primary emphasis is on was named “Best of State’s Environmental Conservation insurance coverage for insureds in mass the Bar” in the Commissioner. He will preside over an tort situations. Birmingham Business agency with a budget of $1.2 billion and Journal, the city’s top 3,100 employees. Grannis distinguished business publication. himself as an environmentalist during Slaughter lives in his 33 years as a state assemblyman from Birmingham, Ala., Manhattan. According to Grannis, the 1964 Rosemary and Michael Crimmins and continues to practice at Haskell top issues facing the department are welcomed their third grandchild, James Slaughter, which he founded. rebuilding the staff and spearheading New York’s response to global warming. Michael Keeley, born March 22. James is the child of Crimmins’ daughter and sonin-law, Jennifer and Stephen Keeley, both 1967 1968 Law School Class of 1999. Reunion Year J. Rudy Austin has been named a 2007 Tom Fowlkes was named Emory & Henry Virginia Super College’s vice-president for institutional Lawyer. He has also advancement. He will be responsible Theodore Margolis been recognized by for the school’s resource development recently spoke on the the Virginia program, including gifts and grants, and art of negotiations and Association of will oversee the link between alumni women as negotiators Defense Attorneys relations and development. Fowlkes has 1965 before the Summit with its annual Award for Excellence in served the college in several capacities in (New Jersey) Business Civil Litigation. The award honors recent years. From 1998 to 2001, he was and Professional distinguished attorneys who consistently chief development officer and athletic Women’s Group. produce high-caliber work as well as director; since 2005, he has been a visiting Margolis is currently working as a exhibit the highest standards of ethics, professor of business. white-collar criminal defense trial lawyer exemplary conduct inside and outside the with a focus on civil litigation at Norris courtroom, and courtesy and fairness. Kenneth Ripple writes that his son, McLaughlin & Marcus in Bridgewater, N.J. Austin focuses on construction litigation Christopher, is a third-year at the Law with Gentry Locke Rakes & Moore in School and editor in chief of the Virginia Roanoke, Va. Journal of International Law. appointed chair of the NCAA Division Timothy Bloomfield retired from I Men’s Basketball Committee for the Holland & Knight in January to develop 1969 2008–09 academic year. His term will an independent arbitration and mediation start in September 2008, after formal practice. He lives near Annapolis, Md., Robert W. Ashmore approval by the NCAA Division I with his wife, Susan, who is also a lawyer, was a recipient of the Championships/Competition Cabinet. and their daughter, Grace (10 years old 2007 Burton Award and an avid figure skater). Bloomfield’s for legal writing for avocations are house renovations, trim co-writing the article, carpentry, and messing around in boats. “Http://managing the Older daughter Maia is about to receive risk of employee Commissioner of the Southeastern Conference, Mike Slive, has been WANTED: A few good annual giving volunteers Join the Law School’s volunteer team. Contact Helen M. Snyder ’87 helensnyder@virginia.edu 434-924-4668 her Ph.D. in education and is busy with blogging” in Risk Bloomfield’s two young granddaughters. Management magazine. The award, given Son Peter is an emergency medicine to 30 articles in 2007, recognizes effective resident in Los Angeles, and likes legal writing by law firm partners and California entirely too much. other attorneys from the nation’s 1,000 largest law firms. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 57 Class Notes Jerry Coughlan was Dave Malone is founder and president Sam Manly has recently been appointed recently ranked one of of Trial Run (www.trialruninc.com), to the Supreme Court of Kentucky’s the top ten lawyers in which specializes in trial litigation and Criminal Rules Committee, which San Diego in Super counseling and trial advocacy training, reviews and recommends changes in the Lawyers. He founded and has offices in Chicago, Pittsburgh, rules to the court. Manly is past president Coughlan, Semmer & and Washington, D.C. Malone served and a member of the board of directors Lipman in 1988 after as a federal prosecutor in antitrust and of the Kentucky Association of Criminal serving for nearly 11 consumer fraud matters for 17 years Defense Lawyers. He was a member of the years as assistant U.S. attorney in before entering private practice for Kentucky Criminal Justice Council from Washington, D.C., and San Diego, as well another 15 years, where he litigated 2002 to 2006, where he helped prepare a as a stint in the civil division of the Justice complex cases. He has taught advocacy comprehensive revision of the Kentucky Department. In recent years, Coughlan programs across the United States and in penal code. He lives in Louisville, where has successfully tried public corruption, England and Russia and lectured at many his practice includes defending citizens commercial litigation, and legal law schools. accused of criminal offenses at trial, on appeal, and in post-conviction relief malpractice cases. He was elected to fellowship in the American College of Gordon Schreck will serve another matters in Kentucky and throughout Trial Lawyers in 1996, and was named four-year term on the board of trustees of the United States. His civil practice Trial Lawyer of the Year in 2006 by the Hampden-Sydney College, where he will includes constitutional law and litigation; San Diego Criminal Defense Bar chair the board’s admissions committee. commercial, business, and antitrust Association. In addition, Schreck chairs the board of litigation; intentional tort litigation; and advisors of the Charleston Maritime Law estate, probate, and trust matters. Frederick A. Hodnett, Jr., retired in July Institute. Neil G. McBride was appointed to the 2006 after 33 years with the Office of the Executive Secretary, Supreme Court of Virginia. He served as a clerk to the American Bar Association’s Standing 1970 Committee on Legal Aid and Indigent Defendants. McBride lives in Oak Ridge, Senate Courts of Justice Committee for the 2007 session of the Virginia General Kenneth M. Greene Tenn., and currently serves as general Assembly. has been ranked counsel to the Legal Aid Society of number one in Middle Tennessee and the Cumberlands, Lane Kneedler was recently elected to a banking and finance a non-profit, 30-attorney firm that gives second two-year term as secretary of the in North Carolina by free legal aid to low-income people in 48 Uniform Law Commission. He is in the Chambers USA. A counties of middle and east Tennessee. regulatory litigation practice group in shareholder and the Richmond office of Reed Smith. The director with Bridgewater College President Phillip ULC includes lawyers who are serving Carruthers & Roth in Greensboro, N.C., Stone was appointed to the Virginia as practicing attorneys, judges, law Green received recognition earlier in the Bar Association’s Commission on professors, legislators, and other officials. year from Super Lawyers and Business Professionalism. Stone, along with 27 Members work on a pro bono basis to North Carolina, being listed in their other lawyers and judges forming the draft and promote uniform laws meant to “Legal Elite.” commission, will develop principles of professionalism that, if approved by the help solve problems common to all states. In August, Elaine R. Jones, former Virginia Supreme Court, will serve as a James B. Kobak, Jr., was inducted as president and director-counsel of the teaching tool for law students, a guide vice-president of the New York County NAACP Legal Defense and Educational for practicing attorneys, and a public Lawyers’ Association. Kobak is a partner Fund, spoke in Richmond at a memorial statement on the importance of legal at Hughes Hubbard & Reed, with a service for civil rights attorney Oliver integrity. practice in antitrust and IP litigation and Hill. Hill played an important role in the counseling, as well as president of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Brown NYCLA Foundation. v. Board of Education in 1954 and fought 1971 tirelessly to desegregate schools. After 25 years serving as a magistrate, county judge, and now district judge in Colorado Springs, Colo., Rebecca Snyder Bromley is retiring and taking senior 58 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Class Notes judge status—working 60 days per year. and accountant. Johnston estimates he Jim Tanous joined Erie Insurance Group Bromley writes that she looks forward to has presided over more than 40,000 cases, in Erie, Pa., as executive vice-president, having more time for other activities. divorced 8,000 couples, and conducted secretary, and general counsel in April. about 500 marriages. He is stepping down Ronald D. Castille is serving on the from the bench a few years earlier than Pennsylvania State Supreme Court and he might have wanted to because he has will become chief justice in 2008 when Parkinson’s disease. 1973 Reunion Year Kenneth E. Ahl has joined Pelino & Lentz the current chief justice steps down. Castille is a former Philadelphia district J. Michel Marcoux and his wife, Mary, as a partner in the firm’s business and tax attorney and was recently featured in the celebrated the marriage of their daughter, and estates practice areas in Philadelphia. Philadelphia Inquirer. Fontaine Henriette, to Samuel Drayton Haskell in Washington, D.C., in 2006. Thomas A. “Tad” Decker was named (The couple lives in Birmingham, which president and CEO of the newly is Mary’s home.) Earlier in 2006, their restructured Cozen O’Connor in son, Valmore Michel Magloire, married Philadelphia. Decker’s appointment Steele Stagmaier Thomas in Atlanta. marks the first time that the role of CEO (They also live in Birmingham and has been held by someone other than commute to Tuscaloosa for law school firm founders. Decker concentrates his and graduate study in history). Jack T. Camp, chief judge for the U.S. practice in general corporate law with an emphasis on mergers and acquisitions, M. Elizabeth Medaglia has joined the District Court’s Northern District of corporate governance, and alternative Office of Administration of the Executive Georgia, was a host for part of the 11th dispute resolution. Office of the President as general counsel. Circuit Judicial Conference for circuit Medaglia assumed her new position in lawyers from Alabama, Florida, and William C. Lemmer was recently the Bush administration after nearly 25 Georgia this spring. In attendance was elected senior vice-president of Cameron years with the Jackson & Campbell firm Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence International Corporation, where he has in Washington, D.C. Thomas. Camp was appointed to the been vice-president, general counsel, and federal bench from private practice in secretary since 1999. Cameron, an oil and Michael D. Mopsick gas equipment and services company, is has been named a 2007 based in Houston. Florida Super Lawyer Marschall Smith is now senior vice- by Law & Politics. president of legal affairs and general Mopsick is the counsel at 3M Co. Prior to joining managing partner of 3M, Smith was with Brunswick, a Buckingham, Doolittle manufacturer of boats and bowling balls. 1972 George W. House was 1988 by President Ronald Reagan. & Burroughs’ Boca recognized as one of Raton office. He is also a shareholder and North Carolina’s Top member of the litigation, real estate and 100 Super Lawyers in construction, and trusts and estates environmental law in practice groups. He serves on the firm’s Whittington W. Clement, a partner North Carolina Super board of managers as vice-president. at Hunton & Williams in Richmond Lawyers. House Mopsick represents clients in trust and and former Virginia Secretary of practices with Brooks, probate litigation and in commercial Transportation, was elected chair of the Pierce, McLendon, Humphrey & Leonard litigation in state and federal courts. State Council of Higher Education for in Greensboro, N.C. 1974 Virginia, the coordinating board for An August 13 article in Legal Times, the Commonwealth’s system of higher Judge Samuel Johnston has announced “McKee Nelson: The Richest Guys in education. that he will retire in June 2008 from Town,” spotlights the dramatic growth the Campbell County Circuit Court in of the Washington, D.C.-based firm, Lynchburg, Va. He served for three decades where William Nelson is founding and in a job he describes as a combination managing partner. of preacher, lawyer, counselor, therapist, UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 59 Class Notes Tim Davis was named a 2007 Super Steve Kruft joined Credit Suisse in humor, and musical talent, his Freddie Lawyer in Northern California, a New York as a director in the legal and Mac colleagues created a scholarship at distinction given to the top five percent of compliance department, responsible the Law School for incoming law students Northern California lawyers as voted by for fixed income derivatives. Kruft who demonstrate financial need. their peers. was previously with Swiss Re Financial Terry Sullivan was named to the 2007 list Services. Richard “Rick” Gary was honored by of “Best Lawyers in America” for personal the Rudlin Torah Academy, Richmond In October, Nicholas A. Lotito taught a injury litigation by Best Lawyers. Sullivan Hebrew Day School, at its annual Chesed class in U.S. criminal law at Vladivostok credits his legal success to “personal hero” Awards dinner. The award for chesed, State University of Economics and Dean Al Turnbull ’62, who played a major which literally means kindness in Hebrew, Service in Russia through the Center for role in Sullivan’s acceptance to the Law was given to Gary based on his volunteer International Legal Studies. School. work and his leadership role in the Jewish and greater Richmond community. Gary Don C. Martin, in the is a partner at the Richmond office of Phoenix office of Hunton & Williams. Quarles & Brady, was 1976 named one of the top Peter E. Broadbent, Jr., has been recognized five percent of as a Super Lawyer by Virginia 2007 Super attorneys in Arizona Lawyers in Richmond magazine. Broadbent and New Mexico in is a partner at Christian Broadbent in business litigation in Richmond, where his areas of practice are the June 2007 issue of Southwest Super general business law, communications Lawyers. law (particularly cable television law), and intellectual property (trademark, copyright, James Allen Newell retired after 19 years licensing, and Internet law). Ray Hornblower and his wife, Cynthia, as managing attorney at Freddie Mac in welcomed Natalie Morgan (7 lbs. 2 oz., McLean, Va. He was previously counsel William P.H. Cary 20"), born June 21. The Hornblowers live to a commercial real estate developer, a was recognized as one in New York City. private practitioner in Charlottesville, of North Carolina’s and a U.S. soldier. In 1996, he became Super Lawyers in James C. Sargent, Jr., is chairman of the chair of the ABA Business Law Section North Carolina Super litigation department, appellate law, with Ad Hoc Committee on Uniform State Lawyers. Cary Lamb McErlane in West Chester, Pa. He Laws and Electronic Contracting, which practices employment was named a Pennsylvania Super Lawyer made recommendations to the National for 2007 by Law and Politics magazine. Conference of Commissioners on Brooks, Pierce, McLendon, Humphrey & Uniform State Laws regarding electronic Leonard in Greensboro, N.C. and labor law with contracts. These recommendations 1975 resulted in the Uniform Electronic Daniel J. Hoffheimer authored “The Transactions Act. Newell promoted the Essential Attributes of Professionalism,” Thomas E. Cabaniss federal Electronic Signatures in Global which was published in the Journal of was named managing and National Commerce Act and oversaw Practical Estate Planning in January 2007. partner of Freddie Mac’s Preliminary Specifications Hoffheimer is a partner at Taft Stettinius McGuireWoods’ for Electronic Loan Documentation & Hollister in Cincinnati. Richmond office. and eMortgage Handbook. He also Cabaniss had been in co-authored two law review articles, Edward J. Levin was named the 2006–07 the Charlotte office “Electronic Commerce and Negotiable Distinguished Maryland Real Property since 1998. He focuses Instruments,” 31 Idaho L. Rev. 819 Practitioner by the Section of Real his practice in real estate and commercial (1995), and “Coming To A Screen Near Property, Planning and Zoning of the lending, banking, and creditors’ rights. You—eMortgages—Starring Good Laws Maryland State Bar Association. Levin and Prudent Standards—Rated XML,” practices in the Baltimore office of DLA 62 Bus. Law. 295 (2006). This spring, to Piper, where he has been for the past 30 honor Newell’s friendship, judgment, wit, years. He and his wife, Cheri ’76, have 60 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Class Notes two sons. Paul is in his second year at the Named one of the 2007 Best Lawyers Gloria Cordes Larson was named the Law School, and Benjamin is a senior at in America, Jim Flegle was also elected seventh president of Bentley College in the Park School in Baltimore County. treasurer and national representative of May. Larson, who was chosen as the most the Dallas chapter of the American Board powerful woman in Boston by Boston of Trial Advocates. Magazine (2003), says she is “over the Stephen C. Neff ’76, LL.M. ’77, S.J.D. ’88, is a reader in public international law moon” as she assumes her new position. at the University of Edinburgh School of Ann Gordon writes that her husband of Larson served as secretary of economic Law. He has lived in Scotland since 1983. 21 years died on December 31, 2006, after affairs and later of consumer affairs and This year, his most recent book, War and a lengthy and heroic battle with hepatitis business regulation under Massachusetts the Law of Nations: A General History (see C, a liver transplant, and end-stage liver Governor William Weld. Before that, In Print section), was awarded honorable disease. He worked until a week before he she was deputy director of consumer mention by the American Society of entered the hospital. protection for the Federal Trade International Law for its contribution to creative scholarship. Gordon has been a foreign service officer in the U.S. Department of State Commission under President George H.W. Bush. since 1985. After serving overseas in In August, Vance E. Salter was appointed a variety of positions, she returned to Poe Leggette was named a 2007 Super as appellate judge at the Third District Washington in 2001 to become consular Lawyer for Washington, D.C., by Law & Court of Appeal of Florida in Miami. This officer in the visa office, rendering Politics magazine. The ranking is based is an intermediate court of appeal for all security advisory opinions. She became on an independent survey of more than trial courts—criminal, civil, family, and an international relations officer in the 35,000 lawyers in the nation’s capital. probate—in Monroe (the Florida Keys) State Department’s Bureau of Oceans, Leggette is a partner at Fulbright & and Miami-Dade Counties. He will leave Environment, and Science in 2004. Jaworski, where he co-chairs the firm’s his position as a litigation partner with She works on arctic issues, with special energy practice group. the Miami office of Hunton & Williams. emphasis on polar bears. Gordon has traveled to Siberia four times and to John F. “Jack” Meck Don Shuller was Tromsø, Norway, for her work. In was named one of named to the 2008 Best summer 2008 she’ll decide whether to Pittsburgh’s top 50 Lawyers in America list. retire or go overseas one last time. attorneys by He is in the Cincinnati Gordon tutors three children, Pennsylvania Super office of Vorys, Sater, volunteers with the Chesapeake Bay Lawyers 2007. He’s Seymour and Pease, Foundation, reads with a book group, been named one of and practices in the takes ice-skating lessons and a yoga class, area of real estate law. swims, and gardens. She also spends as Lawyers in Pittsburgh and a Pennsylvania much time as she can with her brother, Super Lawyer since 2004. He’s in the who lives in Chevy Chase, Md., and her 17- estates and trusts group at Eckert year-old nephew and 13-year-old niece. Seamans, working in probate, beneficiary 1977 the Top 50 Super representation, and trust and tax J. Herbie DiFonzo recently co-authored Peter Hursh is in his third year as litigation, as well as trust and estate two articles with his wife, Ruth Stern: managing director of ECG Advisors, planning and administration. Meck is a “Devil in a White Coat: The Temptation a Los Angeles-based consulting firm member of the fiduciary litigation of Forensic Evidence in the Age of CSI” that advises boards of directors, committee, a fellow of the American and “Addicted to Fault: Why Divorce their compensation committees, and College of Trust and Estate Counsel since Reform Has Lagged in New York.” significant shareholders on executive compensation, directors’ pay, governance Stephen W. Earp was named to Business practices for compensation committees, North Carolina’s 2007 Legal Elite and expert witness testimony. He has listing as one of the top lawyers in the clients throughout the U.S. and has environmental field. Earp is currently taught a class on executive compensation a managing partner at Smith Moore in at the Law School. Greensboro, N.C. WANTED: A few good annual giving volunteers Join the Law School’s volunteer team. Contact Helen M. Snyder ’87 helensnyder@virginia.edu 434-924-4668 UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 61 Class Notes 1991, a member of the Pennsylvania Joint Blake D. Morant was named dean of State Government Commission’s the Wake Forest University School of Advisory Committee on Decedents’ Law. Following his military service, Estates Laws, and past chairman of the Morant spent seven years practicing Probate and Trust Section of the law in Washington, D.C., first in private Allegheny County Bar Association. Meck practice and then with the Washington lives in Fox Chapel, Pa. Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Alumni Event His academic career began in 1988 and Currently working as counselor on has included positions with American international law in the Office of the University’s Washington College of Law, Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of State, the University of Toledo College of Law, Paul Stephan looks forward to returning the University of Michigan Law School, to the classroom in Charlottesville in the University of Alabama School of Law, January. and, most recently, Washington & Lee and Kevin Dent ’88 at the Hotel University School of Law. Morant also Washington in June. Van Tine, Head has been a visiting fellow of University of Transportation, Homeland Security, College, Oxford. and Government Relations Practice 1978 Reunion Year Debi Sanders ’78, Kirk Van Tine ’78 at Baker Botts in Washington, D.C., Kim H. Bullerdick recently joined In June, Geoffrey S. Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll in Yarema was Phoenix, where his focus will be mergers appointed to the and acquisitions, transactional finance, National Surface securities, and environmental practice. Transportation He was previously senior vice-president of Infrastructure whose professional careers have been Giant Industries, Inc. Financing marked by the highest standards of Commission. Along ethical conduct, professionalism, civility, delivered the keynote. Mark Duvall is managing counsel at with other industry experts, Yarema will and collegiality. Membership in the the Dow Chemical Company’s legal serve on the new federal advisory college cannot exceed one percent of the department, doing environmental, health, committee Congress created as part of the total lawyer population of any state or and safety regulatory work. Duvall has Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Canadian province. recently been writing and speaking on the Transportation Equity Act. Yarema is a regulation of nanotechnology. partner with Nossaman Guthner Knox & Hugh Hill is an assistant professor of Elliott in Los Angeles and chair of its emergency medicine at Johns Hopkins Laura G. Kuykendall has been named a infrastructure practice group, which University and is chair of the advisory 2007 Super Lawyer in Ohio by Ohio Super advises governors, legislators, state board for the effort in Montgomery Lawyers. Kuykendall is a litigation partner transportation commissions, municipal County, Md., to provide health care for at Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease in planning organizations, and regional the uninsured. Columbus, Ohio. transportation agencies on permitting, Hal Litchford, a contracting, procuring, and financing Michael Kuhn was appointed to a infrastructure projects across the country. three-year membership on the State Bar of Texas Standing Committee founding shareholder in Litchford & Christopher in 1979 on Professionalism. The committee recommends ways to improve professionalism, with particular attention Orlando, has been named a Florida Super H. Aubrey Ford of the Richmond, Va., to the professional development of Lawyer for the second firm of Cantor Arkema, was inducted new lawyers. Kuhn is a partner with year in a row. as a fellow of the American College of Jackson Walker in Houston. His work Litchford practices mainly in litigation, Trial Lawyers. Fellowship in the college, encompasses purchases, sales, leases and trial, and appellate law. founded in 1950, is extended by invitation financing involving office buildings, only, and only after careful investigation, shopping centers, commercial and to those experienced trial lawyers who residential condominiums, and mixed- have mastered the art of advocacy and use projects. 62 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Shortly after 9/11, Matt O’Connell Mark E. Ezell was Arts, a Portland-based nonprofit was assigned to restructure a satellite named “Best of the organization that works to support the company called Orbimage in Dulles, Va. Bar” in the arts and cultural heritage in Oregon and “We completed the restructuring and Birmingham Business southwest Washington. Bird is a have built the company, renamed GeoEye, Journal, the city’s top shareholder in the Portland office of into the world’s biggest commercial business publication. Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt, where he operator of imagery satellites.” In the Ezell currently works concentrates on mergers and acquisitions, fall of 2006, GeoEye became the first in the public finance securities offerings, tender offers, proxy commercial remote sensing corporation law section of Haskell Slaughter in contests, divestitures for public and to be traded on NASDAQ. Birmingham, Ala. private companies, corporate finance, securities law, and venture capital Karen H. Rothenberg, dean of the R. Peyton Mahaffey University of Maryland School of Law, was elected president has been inducted into the Maryland and managing On August 9, Lora Dunlap of Fisher, Women’s Hall of Fame. Rothenberg is principal of Rushmer, Werrenrath, Dickson, Talley the first woman to head the School of McCandlish & Lillard & Dunlap gave a speech at a seminar Law and founded the Law & Health in Fairfax, Va. entitled “Understanding the Current CGL Care Program. She is also credited with Mahaffey started with Policy.” The seminar, which included a overseeing the school’s ascension into the the firm as an range of insurance professionals, covered transactions. first tier of law schools, the opening of associate in 1980 and became a principal commercial general liability policies a state-of-the-art academic facility, and in 1988. He was named to the “Legal Elite” maintained by many Florida business strengthening the school’s leadership in by Virginia Business Magazine from 2000 owners. A founding shareholder of health care, the environment, and clinical to 2006, a “Top Lawyer” by Washingtonian Fisher Rushmer, Dunlap is noted for education. magazine in 2004, and more recently has her experience in professional liability been named a Super Lawyer in the defense for accountant and attorney John Ruff’s daughter, Anne Kathryn, is a Washington, D.C., area for 2006 and 2007. malpractice. first-year at Virginia this fall. Mahaffey continues to litigate business, corporate, and commercial matters. He is William H. Herlihy Randall A. an avid golfer and serves as a member of was included in Underwood was the board of governors at International Chambers USA 2007, a recognized as one of Country Club in Fairfax. guide series that ranks lawyers throughout North Carolina’s Super Lawyers in W. David Paxton was the United States in North Carolina Super named a 2007 various practice areas. Lawyers. Underwood Virginia Super practices banking law Lawyer. He focuses on of Spilman Thomas & Battle in with Brooks, Pierce, McLendon, employment and Charleston, W.Va., where he practices Humphrey & Leonard in Greensboro, N.C. labor with Gentry environmental law. Herlihy is a member Locke Rakes & Moore. 1980 Paxton was one of two Blaine A. Lucas was named a 2007 Roanoke lawyers named to Virginia’s Top Pennsylvania Super Lawyer in the 50 list. government, cities, and municipalities J. Bennett Clark has joined Bryan Cave’s St. Louis office as a partner. As a nationally recognized intellectual section. He practices with Babst, Calland, Clements and Zomnir in Pittsburgh. 1981 Gary Slaiman was named head of property litigator, Clark joins the firm’s Intellectual Property and Commercial Jeff Bird was elected Bingham McCutchen’s government affairs Litigation practice groups. to a three-year term group in Washington, D.C. on the board of directors for Northwest Business for Culture and the UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 63 Class Notes 1982 the Washington Post. Flynn returned to Charlottesville on September 6 to address Allen Boyer’s recent publications include Law School students on issues discussed an essay, “Drama, Law, and Rhetoric in in the book. (see In Print) the Age of Coke and Shakespeare,” in The Law in Shakespeare, edited by Constance Rebecca West Knowles recently joined Jordan and Karen Cunningham (Palgrave LeClairRyan’s Williamsburg office as a Macmillan, 2007) and “Sharper and partner in the real estate group. Knowles; Brighter: Focusing on Sanctions at the her husband, Brent; and children, New York Stock Exchange,” 3 NYU Laura, Jessie, and Kenyon, moved to In June, Dick Schmalzl testified at a Journal of Law & Business, 155 (2006) Williamsburg in 2004 from Montclair, hearing of the U.S. House of (with Susan L. Merrill and Matthew N.J. She had practiced in New York City Representatives Committee on Small Moore). since 1988, including working in-house Business titled “Sarbanes-Oxley Section for Citigroup and Goldman, Sachs. 404: Will the SEC’s and PCAOB’s New James Cooney of Womble Carlyle Standards Lower Compliance Costs for Sandridge & Rice was selected as one of Jennifer Jordan McCall enjoys serving Small Companies?” Schmalzl was invited the top ten attorneys in North Carolina as head of the estates, trusts, and tax to testify given his experience working by Super Lawyers magazine. He has been planning practice section at Pillsbury with clients on Sarbanes-Oxley included in Best Lawyers in America since Winthrop Shaw Pittman. McCall has implementation, corporate governance 2000, and is a fellow in the American offices in Silicon Valley and Manhattan. issues, and SEC requirements. He is a College of Trial Lawyers and a permanent Her oldest daughter, Caroline Clark, partner at Graydon Head & Ritchey in member, Fourth Circuit Judicial started at Princeton University this Cincinnati. Conference. Cooney is in the firm’s fall. She rowed crew at the U.S. Junior Charlotte, N.C., office. Invitational National Championships in Still with Jackson Walker in Dallas, Joan June. McCall’s other daughter, Hillary, Sprince Sostek reports that she and Dan Dokos was awarded the Dealmaker loves appearing in dramatic productions her family live in the same (but newly of the Year Award by American Lawyer at the Menlo School in Atherton, Calif. remodeled) house. received the prestigious award in Dan Ross practiced law for just one year recognition of an $18.5 billion loan that after graduation and has since spent 1983 he secured for the Ford Motor Company, the bulk of his career in business, with the largest corporate loan in history. 12 years each of investment banking Robert J. Conrad, Jr., Chief Judge of American Lawyer attributed much of the and entrepreneurship experience. Ross, the U.S. District Court for the Western deal’s success to Dokos’ negotiating savvy. based in Westchester County, N.Y., is District of North Carolina, has been Dokos currently is a partner and chair in now looking to buy or invest in a services nominated to the Fourth Circuit, which the banking and finance practice of Weil, or professory company, perhaps in the hears appeals from federal district courts Gotshal & Manges in New York City. general field of law. He writes, “Please call of Maryland, North Carolina, South with ideas!” He enjoys seeing friends and Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. in the corporate debt category. Dokos Kevin F. Flynn had his book, Relentless Reunion Year Law School classmates. Thomas N. Griffin III Pursuit, published by Putnam on March 1. The book drew rave reviews from major J.B. Ruhl, the Matthews & Hawkins was included in publications including USAToday and Professor of Property Law at Florida Chambers USA 2007: State University College of Law, will America’s Leading be a visiting professor at Harvard Lawyers for Business. Law School in spring 2008. Ruhl is a Griffin specializes in nationally regarded expert in the fields of environmental law WANTED: A few good annual giving volunteers Join the Law School’s volunteer team. Contact Helen M. Snyder ’87 helensnyder@virginia.edu 434-924-4668 64 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 endangered species protection, regulation of wetlands, ecosystem management, environmental impact analysis, and related environmental and natural resources fields. with Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein in Charlotte, N.C. Class Notes Joseph Guzinski is a bankruptcy attorney on Public Diplomacy, a seven-member Joseph H. Varner III, with the Office of the U.S. Trustee in bipartisan panel that provides advice and along with his firm, Roanoke, Va. His older daughter, Claire, oversight of all U.S. Government activities Knopik Varner attends Virginia Tech. His younger intended to understand, inform, and Moore, has been daughter, Lauren, is in high school. influence foreign publics. In addition, accepted into Osborn continues to serve as executive membership by the Christopher S. Knopik, along with vice-president and general counsel of International Society his firm, Knopik Varner Moore, has Cephalon, Inc. of Primerus Law been accepted into membership by the Firms, an alliance of small- to medium- International Society of Primerus Law Larry Richardson is senior vice size independent law firms. Knopik Firms, an alliance of small- to medium- president of RenaissanceRe Ventures, Varner Moore is headquartered in Tampa, size independent law firms. Knopik based in Bermuda. Richardson joined Fla., and specializes in civil trial practice. Varner Moore is headquartered in Tampa, RenaissanceRe in 2001 as vice president Varner is one of only a small group of Fla., and specializes in civil trial practice. of the company’s ventures unit, which lawyers in the U.S. and Canada selected in creates and manages RenaissanceRe’s the Best Lawyers in America Bet-the- Paula Millian resides in McLean, Va., joint ventures and other managed Company Litigation category this year. with her husband, John, and their three vehicles, and makes strategic investments. Varner has been named in the Best children. Millian works as a legal search The largest of these joint ventures Lawyers Commercial Litigation category consultant with Finn and Associates, one currently include Top Layer Reinsurance since 2001. He was named a Florida Super of the D.C. area’s oldest legal search firms. Ltd., DaVinci Reinsurance Ltd., and Lawyer in the field of plaintiff’s medical Starbound I and II. malpractice litigation and, for the second In May, Stanford Law School appointed year in a row, stands among the top 100 Jay A. Mitchell director of its new Neil L. Rose has lawyers in Florida in the Super Lawyers Nonprofit and General Counsel Clinic. joined Willcox & survey. Varner was also invited to become The clinic will offer students a range of Savage as a partner in a fellow of the American Bar Foundation. hands-on projects to hone their skills, the Virginia Beach However, the most important news, he with a focus on working with nonprofits office. Rose will focus reports, is that he and his wife, Monica, and small businesses. His task, he says, is on estate planning, welcomed to the world their first child, to “encourage students to think like the structuring of Evan Joseph, on February 5. client.” Since 1992, Mitchell had been a businesses and joint legal executive with Levi Strauss & Co., ventures, LLCs, real estate, and taxation. Nicholas Wallwork was included in where his work focused on corporate He was formerly a partner with Wolcott Chambers USA, along with his law firm, governance, financial disclosure, capital Rivers Gates. Steptoe & Johnson, for 2007. Wallwork, structure, and product sourcing matters. described by Chambers as “an imaginative Suzelle Smith delivered lectures at strategist with diplomatic skills,” Jeffrey E. Oleynik was Oxford and Cambridge Universities in practices environmental litigation in recognized as one of June on the legality of the Guantanamo Steptoe & Johnson’s Phoenix office. North Carolina’s detentions and tribunals. Billy Webster and his family (Lindsay, Super Lawyers in the area of antitrust law in Carol Summers is starting her sixth year Will, Lily, Vinnie, and Liza) moved to North Carolina Super as an employee relations specialist in the Barcelona, Spain, for a family sabbatical Lawyers. Oleynik Virginia Beach City Schools’ Department in August. practices with Brooks, of Human Resources. Summers writes, Pierce, McLendon, Humphrey & Leonard “Many people will remember my Craig Owen White, in Greensboro, N.C. mother, Becky Pullinger, who is in the senior partner at terminal stages of Alzheimer’s. We would Hahn Loeser & Parks appreciate your thoughts and prayers.” in Cleveland, traveled John E. Osborn was nominated by to South Africa to President George W. participate in a Bush to serve on the training program United States Advisory Commission organized through the International Senior Lawyers Project. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 65 Class Notes Attorneys from the United States teamed covers a variety of subjects, with an Kevin Ohlson, a veteran Department of with South African business lawyers to emphasis on the law and economics of Justice prosecutor and chief of staff to a teach practical aspects of commercial law public corporations. Bainbridge currently former deputy attorney general, has been to attorneys who have historically been serves on the editorial advisory board of named director of the Executive Office denied opportunities to practice in this the Journal of Markets & Morality. for Immigration Review in Falls Church, area. All instructors provided their time Va. Ohlson became a federal prosecutor on a pro bono basis. 1984 Mark M. Christopher in 1989 and served as a military lawyer was named and paratrooper during Operation Desert Massachusetts State Storm in Saudi Arabia and Iraq. Chair of the American College of Trust and Peter Brunstetter moved his practice Estate Counsel. to Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice Christopher is a partner at Edwards in Winston-Salem, N.C., in February. 1986 Laura M. Barzilai was named partner at In addition, Brunstetter is currently a Angell Palmer & Dodge in Boston, where Sidley Austin. Barzilai works in the firm’s member of the North Carolina State he practices estate planning and trust and New York office, where she focuses on Senate, representing District 31 (Forsyth estate administration. Christopher also federal income tax matters. County). serves on the governing council of the Boston Bar Association, where he lectures Thomas R. Denison retired from First In December, Susan Chetlin and her frequently on estate planning and Reserve Corporation, Greenwich, Conn., law partner opened the Denver office of fiduciary matters. where he had been a managing director Fennemore Craig, one of the oldest firms since 1998, and moved to Newport Coast, in Arizona. Chetlin is a registered patent Hal Hicks has joined Skadden, Arps, Calif., where he runs a small private attorney and finds her clients wonderfully Slate, Meagher & Flom as a senior partner equity firm called Next Step Investments. innovative and creative, which makes her in the firm’s Washington, D.C., office, He will be teaching a short course in practice great fun. where he specializes in international private equity at the Law School this tax law. In addition, Hicks is an adjunct spring. Desiree Cooper recently became co-host professor at Georgetown University of Weekend America, a two-hour weekly School of Law. Hicks previously served M. Nan King recently accepted a new program on public radio about current as international tax counsel at the U.S. position as vice president and director issues, the arts, and public affairs. She’ll Department of Treasury and associate of legal services for RBS Lynk, a former work at American Public Media’s St. Paul chief counsel at the IRS, where he received client. Her firm represented Lynk when headquarters. For the past seven years, Treasury honor and chief counsel awards. it was sold to Royal Bank of Scotland in Cooper was a columnist with the Detroit Hicks currently resides in McLean, Va., 2004 for $525 million. Free Press. with his wife, Nancy, and their three sons. Michael Crehan joined AvalonBay David Leitch was presented World copyright royalty judge in Washington, Communities, an apartment REIT with Recognition of Distinguished General D.C. Roberts had previously served as apartments in high barrier-to-entry Counsel by the Directors Roundtable and senior attorney on the general counsel markets of Northern and Southern National Law Journal. Leitch was honored staff of the Copyright Office. California, Northeast, mid-Atlantic, for his personal accomplishments as Midwest, and Pacific Northwest, as senior general counsel of Ford Motor Company Liz Espin Stern and her husband, director of legal affairs for construction, and, formerly, White House deputy Michael, are enjoying watching their development, and investment. counsel. sons, Alex and David, grow up. Alex is a William J. Roberts was appointed a teenager now and David just turned eight. 1985 Richard H. McAdams is joining the Stern heads Baker & McKenzie’s global faculty of the University of Chicago Law migration and executive transfers group School as a professor of law. McAdams in Washington, D.C. Stephen Bainbridge was named the has spent the past eight years as a William D. Warren Professor of Law professor at the University of Illinois Dwight Sullivan has co-authored a at UCLA. Bainbridge teaches business College of Law. casebook with Eugene R. Fidell and law and is a prolific scholar whose work 66 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Elizabeth Lutes Hillman titled Military Class Notes Alumni Events Each May the Law School Alumni Association hosts Law Alumni Weekend (LAW) in Charlottesville. We asked the Alumni Association to provide us with some key numbers and facts about the weekend. We share them here, along with some photos of the weekend’s highlights. Number of people in town for LAW 979 Pounds of pork BBQ consumed Saturday afternoon 121 176 Record-breaking number of reunion yearbook submissions 461 Oldest class in attendance 1949 Number of simultaneous parties on Saturday night 11 Number of mint juleps served during Kentucky Derby viewing Number of guests who ended up in the foundation at the after party NOBODY’S TELLING Largest participation in reunion gift Class of `57 Largest gift Class of `82 Number of sequins on band members costumes TOO MANY TO COUNT #1 reason survey respondents report for attending TO SEE OLD FRIENDS AND CLASSMATES UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 67 Class Notes Justice: Cases and Materials. Published by to make its rebirth a reality.” Boyle is David Morriss retired from the U.S. Navy LexisNexis, the book covers U.S. courts currently a partner in the employment with the rank of captain in March 2005 martial and a wide range of other issues law practice group at Phelps Dunbar. and joined the staff of the Senate Armed involving national and international Services Committee. He is now general military criminal law, with a depth of William L. Brooks has joined Edwards background information on judicial Angell Palmer & Dodge as partner in its opinions, regulations, and statutes. (see new office in Washington, D.C. The firm’s Barry K. Simmons (LL.M.), on In Print) new location near the U.S. Patent Office completion of Chinese language training enhances its increased role in the area of at the Department of State’s Foreign intellectual property. Brooks, formerly Service Institute, has been assigned to from Armstrong, Kratz, Quintos, the U.S. Consulate General in Shanghai, Hanson & Brooks, focuses his practice in China, where he serves as the cultural Joe Baker was appointed as assistant deputy patent prosecution, expert opinion, and affairs officer. secretary for health and human services litigation. He has experience in many by New York’s governor, Eliot Spitzer. aspects of mechanical and electrical After graduation, David Sutherland spent In May, James R. Billingsley became vice- engineering, and has both undergraduate three years at Cadwalader, Wickersham president, general counsel, and secretary and master’s degrees in the latter. Brooks and Taft in Washington D.C., four years of Brand Energy & Infrastructure is a member of the U.S. Patent and at Caplin & Drysdale, and four years as Services, a provider of access, insulation, Trademark Bar. He resides in Vienna, Va. the associate international tax counsel 1987 counsel for the senate minority. for the U.S. Treasury Department. In painting, and other services to the energy industry. In February, the company was Brooke Dickerson recently returned to 1997 he and his wife, Deanna, moved purchased by First Reserve Corporation, practice at Arnall Golden Gregory in to Hong Kong, where he is a managing a private equity firm that focuses on the Atlanta, concentrating in environmental director at Morgan Stanley and handles energy industry. He writes, “The work matters. the company’s tax affairs in Asia. He estimates that he’s flown about three is demanding, exciting, and more fun than a lawyer should be allowed to have.” Douglas R. Eitel has recently opened his million miles in the past ten years, mainly Billingsley and his wife, Julia, continue own medical practice, Psych ConsultMD, to Tokyo, Seoul, Taipei, Singapore, to reside in Rye, N.Y., with their children, in Lewisburg, W.Va., where he currently Mumbai, and Sydney. ages 4½ and 2½. resides with wife, Laura. Their son, Kim M. Boyle was awarded the New Sutherland and his wife work with Andrew, is a junior at the Julliard School a charity that provides homes to street in New York City. children in Indonesia and another that cares for special needs orphans Orleans Bar Association’s Presidents’ Award at a reception held in her honor Stephen Fox and Wes Musselman were in China, and with International Care on August 16. The Presidents’ Award, the selected by their peers in Dallas as two Ministries. Their eldest son, Kent, is highest level of recognition given out by of the Best Lawyers in Dallas in the finishing his first year at Dartmouth. NOBA, commends attorneys who have fields of labor and employment law and Their youngest, Dillon, is a junior at dedicated themselves to community service. intellectual property law, respectively. Hong Kong International School. They are proud to announce that their Chinese In her reception speech, Boyle accepted the award “on behalf of and in the spirit of In December 2006, John Gibson daughter, Corrie, was accepted to UVA all of us who love our city [New Orleans], was named vice president for policy and will be following in their footsteps in our community, and who are determined communications and chief of staff, Charlottesville. communications, for Fannie Mae. He lives in Washington, D.C. In June, Melvin White, a partner in McDermott Will & Emery’s trial WANTED: A few good annual giving volunteers Join the Law School’s volunteer team. Contact Helen M. Snyder ’87 helensnyder@virginia.edu 434-924-4668 68 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Kim M. Keenan was named “Woman department, was sworn in as president of Lawyer of the Year” by the Woman’s Bar the District of Columbia Bar. White is a Association of the District of Columbia two-term member of the D.C. Bar’s Board for 2007. Keenan is currently a senior of Governors and executive committee trial attorney with the law firm of Jack H. member. He also has served on the budget Olender and Associates. and finance committees. Class Notes 2007 academy annual meeting in Rebecca S. Chaffin will be fostering greater inclusion in Williamsburg, Va. She also was named was elected to the the D.C. bar, more pro bono service, a Super Lawyer in 2006 and 2007 by management and better mentoring and retention of Richmond Magazine and elected to the committee at Helms junior lawyers. He focuses his practice American Academy of Trial Counsel. She Mulliss & Wicker, on complex commercial litigation and continues to practice personal injury and where she is dispute resolution. A member of the adoption law while raising her 15-year- responsible for all American Bar Association, he has been old twin boys, teaching aerobics, scuba active on the ABA’s Commission on diving whenever she can get the chance, day-to-day operations and strategic Minorities in the Legal Profession. He and learning to play tennis. direction. Chaffin has been with Helms As president, White says his priorities is a member of the Fellows of the ABA, aspects of the firm’s Mulliss & Wicker since 1996, focusing on National Bar Association, Washington After more than seven years living in Bar Association, Women’s Bar Denver, Carol Warren Simon and her Association of the District of Columbia, family relocated to the San Francisco Bay GAYLAW, and the Edward Bennett area. Warren Simon’s husband is senior Williams American Inn of Court. vice-president for human resources at complex financial transactions. Pacific Gas & Electric, and she is taking a Ken Willner met and married his break from law practice to help the family wife, Lauri, after law school. They have get settled. two children, Kelly and Sean. Willner practices employment law as a partner John S. Vishneski III has joined the with Paul, Hastings in Washington, D.C., newly combined Reed Smith Sachnoff & and has management responsibilities as Weaver in Chicago as a partner. Vishneski Chris Schuyler and Susan Baker welcome the firm’s professional personnel partner. represents insurance policyholders in their daughter, Kara Mia Schuyler. Kara He handles employment discrimination coverage disputes, particularly those was born on August 31 and weighed in at class actions, other employment and labor involving large manufacturers. He had 7 pounds 13 ounces. law issues, and employee intellectual been a partner with Mayer Brown. property disputes. Willner was named a D.C. Super Lawyer this year. In his spare time, he likes building furniture and 1989 1990 Justice Robert Benham (LL.M.), the first playing with his kids. Ella Brown was recently named among African American chief justice of the the best attorneys in the United States Supreme Court of Georgia, gave an address for 2007 by Chambers and Partners, an in September in Tifton, Ga., at a service independent British legal research firm commemorating civil rights. Benham Jordan Gruber is a full-time ghostwriter that publishes rankings of leading firms was the first black man to establish a law for the financial services industry. See based on client interviews. She is an practice in Bartow County and the first www.practicalwordsmith.com. employment litigator and partner with since Reconstruction to win a statewide Pierce Atwood in Portland, Maine. election in Georgia, when voters chose him 1988 Reunion Year Michael Hayes is a visiting professor at for the Georgia Court of Appeals. Albany (N.Y.) Law School this academic In July, Elissa Cadish was appointed to year. Next year he’ll return to the faculty the Clark County, Nevada, District Court Trevor Chaplick has joined Proskauer of the University of Baltimore (Md.) bench. For the past 12 years, Cadish Rose as partner and co-head of the firm’s School of Law. has been at Hale Lane Peek Dennison Washington, D.C., office. Chaplick’s work & Howard, specializing in commercial includes business transactions in both the J. Marshall Page was appointed the head litigation and employment law. She will national and international realm. of the business and finance practice group handle civil and criminal cases on the at Jones Walker in New Orleans. bench, consulting with other judges who Sean Gertner and his wife, Marla, are have made similar transitions. She will be happy to report the birth of their first up for re-election in 2008. child, Eva Isabella, born February 2. Colleen M. Quinn recently was elected to the board of trustees of the American Eva is the first granddaughter of Jerome Academy of Adoption Attorneys Gertner ’62. and serves as the chairperson for the UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 69 Class Notes Allen Groves has Nathan B. Smith is now general counsel is an active member of the Oregon and been named interim of GE Fanuc Embedded Systems national environmental bars and has dean of students at (gefanucembedded.com), a leading served as a vice-chair of the marine the University of supplier of high-performance embedded resources subcommittee of the American Virginia. Groves has computing products worldwide, with Bar Association’s Environmental Law high expectations for headquarters in Charlottesville. Section. He continues to teach as an adjunct professor at Lewis & Clark Law the post, as he explains, “UVA Mimi E. Tsankov was sworn in on June 1 as should offer the best undergraduate an immigration judge for the Los Angeles experience in the country, and everything Immigration Court. Judge Tsankov joins James Czaban joined Wilmer Cutler we do in the dean of students’ office must the ranks of more than 200 immigration Pickering Hale and Dorr in October measure up to that standard.” Before judges located in 54 immigration courts 2006 as partner and chair of the firm’s becoming interim dean, Groves directed throughout the nation. FDA group in Washington, D.C. He formerly practiced as a partner at Heller alumni cultivation and development activities for Virginia’s division of student affairs. School in Portland. 1991 Ehrman and at Venable. He was named a Top Lawyer in D.C. by Washingtonian magazine in November 2004. Czaban; his William Hood was appointed to the Scott Lassman joined WilmerHale wife, Beth; and kids, Nicholas and Alyssa, Denver District Court bench. Hood also as a partner in Washington, D.C., in continue to live the suburban lifestyle in serves on the board of trustees for the September. Lassman adds his knowledge Northern Virginia, but try to get away as Denver Bar Association and as an adjunct of Food & Drug Administration often as possible for mountain and ocean faculty member at the University of Denver policy and regulation to WilmerHale’s adventures. College of Law, where he teaches trial expanding FDA-related practice. Lassman practice and advanced criminal procedure. formerly was senior assistant general Karen (Dunlop) Gibbs is a partner at Hood’s wife, Diana, and daughters, counsel for the Pharmaceutical Research Sidley Austin in Chicago. She practices Kaila and Alyssa, all agree that he looks and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA). in the health care group. Dunlop and “smashing” in his new black dress. He was the 2007 recipient of the her husband, Gary, recently welcomed prestigious PhRMA Board of Directors Virginia Suzanne into the world. Ginny Exceptional Service Award. joins Malcolm Dunlop (12), Gillian Philip S. McSween, a Dunlop (10), and Caitlin Gibbs (9) to shareholder in the Nashville office of Baker, Donelson, 1992 complete the family. C. Tolbert Goolsby, Jr. (LL.M.) retired Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz has been Matthew Cholewa has joined First from the South Carolina Court of Appeals named an American Title Insurance Company in on July 1, but remains on the court in a Outstanding Hartford, Conn., as state and claims senior judge capacity. In June, Goolsby’s Physician Practice Lawyer by Nightingale’s counsel and 1031 Exchange counsel. short story, “A Presbyterian Cookbook,” Healthcare News. He is one of only 10 Cholewa has been in the title insurance was published by Bellebooks in its attorneys from across the country named industry since 1998. anthology On Grandma’s Porch. to both non-profit and for-profit health Aaron Courtney recently joined Elizabeth B. Lacy (LL.M.) retired from care providers, including hospitals, Marten Law Group, Seattle’s largest the Virginia Supreme Court in August. specialty providers, and physician groups. environmental law firm, in its new Lacy, appointed by Governor Gerald He focuses primarily in health care Portland office. Courtney has practiced Baliles ’67 in 1988, was the first woman mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures. for 14 years in the areas of energy, on Virginia’s highest court. to the annual list. McSween is a counselor natural resources, water quality, and Suzanne Parker practices with Mayer the Endangered Species Act—all areas Sean M. Mahoney has & Williams (based in New Jersey), and relevant to climate change and the joined the Conserva- is also the head coach of the women’s environment. He has worked extensively tion Law Foundation rugby team at the U.S. Naval Academy: on environmental cleanups, air quality (CLF), New England’s www.usna.edu/womensrugby. matters, agricultural issues, and corporate leading environmen- acquisitions and divestitures. Courtney tal group, as director 70 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Class Notes of its Maine Advocacy Center. CLF a 2007 Rising Star by Super Lawyers, a Chambers USA named President Phil Warburg described supplement of Texas Monthly magazine. Robert Schmidt, Jr., Mahoney as a “smart, dynamic, and Stewart practices in the areas of insurance one of Ohio’s leading utterly committed environmental coverage, bad faith litigation, managed environmental lawyer.” Mahoney currently resides in care litigation, and appellate matters. She attorneys. Schmidt is Falmouth, Maine. is a member of the Dallas Bar Association a partner in the and Attorneys Serving the Community. litigation department In June, Theodore A. Mathas became president of New York of Porter Wright 1993 Reunion Year Morris & Arthur. He represents clients in all major environmental programs, including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Life. He will continue serving as chief D. Reed Freeman, Jr., has co-authored CCH Act, Superfund, solid and hazardous operating officer. Privacy Law in Marketing, a comprehensive waste, emergency planning, and Since 2002, Mathas privacy law resource for attorneys and agricultural issues. He negotiates with has been a member of privacy professionals. Freeman is currently both state and federal environmental the company’s executive management a partner at Kelley Drye Collier Shannon’s agencies regarding regulatory issues and committee, which is responsible for advertising and marketing practice group enforcement and assists clients with establishing management policies in all in Washington, D.C. environmental aspects of real estate and business transactions. He also represents areas of New York Life’s business and affairs. He also serves on the board of In January, Hilda Gurley-Highgate coal and industrial mineral companies on Haier New York Life Insurance, the joined the legal staff of Wal-Mart as both regulatory and enforcement matters. company’s joint venture in China. He and assistant general counsel at the retail his wife, Keryn, live in Armonk, N.Y., with giant’s home office in Bentonville, Ark. Todd Silliman is a partner with McKenna Long & Aldridge in Atlanta, specializing their three children. Jill D. Jacobson has in natural resources transactions. He Robert A. Matthews, Jr., is proud to joined Bowman and devotes a significant amount of his time announce the formation of Latimer, Brooke in Richmond, representing the state of Georgia in the Mayberry & Matthews Intellectual Va. Jacobson’s trial tri-state water disputes with Florida Property Law. The firm has offices practice focuses on and Alabama. Todd is chair-elect of the in Blacksburg and Herndon, Va., the defense of product Institute for Georgia Environmental and specializes exclusively in patent liability and Leadership and serves on the executive law. Matthews is also the sole author commercial and committee of the Georgia Conservancy. of Annotated Patent Digest, which is employment litigation matters. She has Todd is married to Wendy White entering its third year of publication by successfully defended products including Silliman and has two children, Alexander Thomson-West. drugs, medical devices, cars, motorcycles, and Margaret. all-terrain vehicles, and automotive Andrea Moss lives in Woodstock, N.Y., components, as well as industrial and with her husband, Norm Magnusson, construction equipment. Jacobson is and three children: Daisy (10), Alice (8), Bowman and Brooke’s first openly gay and Moss (3). Andrea is a partner in a partner. specialty food company, Maya Kaimal 1994 Alfred L. Browne III has joined the newly opened Boston office of Cooley Godward Amy Y. Jenkins was named to 2007’s Kronish as a partner in the firm’s venture Best Lawyers in America by Best Lawyers capital financings and emerging companies Jeffrey Naness and his wife have two for employment law. Amy is currently practice groups. Browne has also been boys, 5 and 8. He is partner at Naness, a partner at Nelson Mullins Riley & named a “Rising Star” by Massachusetts Chaiet, and Naness, a Long Island-based Scarborough in Charleston, S.C., and Super Lawyers in 2006 and 2007. firm representing management in labor serving as chair of the South Carolina relations and employment matters. Bar’s employment and labor law section. (www.maiyakaimal.com). John Decker and Jennifer Short ’95 welcomed their first child, William, in Amy E. (Hubbard) Stewart, a partner Bill Love was named vice-president and January. John is a partner in the energy at Wilson Elser Moskowitz Edelman & associate general counsel of the American practice in the Washington, D.C., office of Dicker in Dallas, has been selected as Stock Exchange. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 71 Class Notes Vinson & Elkins. Jennifer is a partner at more credible than the other? We did it the sale of the business to Ferguson Fire Holland & Knight, practicing litigation in through third-party witnesses, collateral & Fabrication, a division of Ferguson the firm’s Northern Virginia office. documents, and the defendant’s own Enterprises, a corporation whose year-end testimony.” Cox is with Lynn Tillotson & sales for 2006 totaled $9.65 billion. Neil Kapadia is actively developing real Pinker, a Dallas-based firm. Jennifer Short and John Decker ’94 estate in Charlotte, N.C., where he has lived since law school. Neil lives with his Tilman H. Eckert (LL.M.) has started welcomed their first child, William, in wife, Dr. Sheena Kapadia, and has two and serves as interim manager of his own January. Jennifer is a partner at Holland daughters: Ameena (7) and Anjali (4). business in Germany. After 10 years of & Knight, practicing litigation in the experience with blue-chip companies and firm’s Northern Virginia office. John is Jeanne Liedtka teaches at Lehigh medium-size companies, Eckert decided a partner in the energy practice in the University in Bethlehem, Pa., and in 2005 to become self-employed and, Washington, D.C., office of Vinson & telecommutes to work with Patton since then, has supported companies in Elkins. Boggs in Washington, D.C. She has four a wide array of strategic projects. Eckert children, ranging in age from 9 to 2. describes interim management as “a fast- Douglas D. Timmer has joined the law growing market in Germany, although department of Northwestern Mutual still small with regard to legal issues.” Life Insurance Company, Milwaukee, as Brian C. Purcell has assistant general counsel and assistant joined Willcox & Savage as a partner. Jeff Heninger is practicing with Reed secretary on the investments-securities He will practice in the Smith in Northern Virginia and taught team. He previously was a partner with Virginia Beach office, his first semester as an adjunct law Kirkland & Ellis in Chicago. focusing on mergers, professor at George Mason University acquisitions and Law School. He and his wife, Paige, have Yvonne K. Tran has moved from divestitures, joint five children. Manhattan to Ridgefield, Conn., with her two daughters, Taylor (3) and Stella ventures, pass-through entity taxation, and general business matters. Purcell was Janice Johnston works as a supervising (1), and her husband, John Boyd. Tran formerly a partner with Williams Mullen. producer for Good Morning America continues to work at DoubleClick Inc. as a in New York City. She writes scripts, commercial transactions attorney. reads newspapers from around the 1995 Trey Cox won a major trial verdict country, preps guests, shoots stories, and Peter S. Vincent was named the U.S. troubleshoots the editorial content of the Department of Justice’s assistant judicial 8 a.m. hour of the show. attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá, for a client who helped finance a real Colombia. In that capacity, Vincent estate project in Dallas, but never was advises the Justice Department on given a promised stake in the successful issues concerning extradition, terrorist development. The Dallas County jury organizations, and narcotics trafficking. voted to award more than $7 million to Prior to his appointment as assistant the plaintiff, whose lawsuit was based judicial attaché, Vincent was a trial on an oral agreement to share profits attorney with the San Francisco office of in exchange for financing. “This is the the chief counsel of the U.S. Department highest form of advocacy,” says Cox. “It’s of Homeland Security. strictly a ‘he said, she said’ case. How do you convince a jury that one person is WANTED: A few good annual giving volunteers Jason Moyers and his wife, Kendall, are Robin Wilson earned the distinction pleased to announce the arrival of their of “citizen lawmaker” at an awards son, Jacob Arias Moyers. Jacob was born ceremony at the Albemarle County on June 10, 2006. Courthouse. Virginia State Delegate Rob Bell presented the award for Wilson’s Jim Seale, along with the investment work leading to House Bill 2969, which bank he founded, Seale & Associates, prohibits the practice at teaching hospitals Contact Helen M. Snyder ’87 announced that the bank acted as of allowing medical students to perform helensnyder@virginia.edu exclusive financial advisor to the pelvic exams on anesthetized patients shareholders of Grif-Fab Corporation on without their consent. The new Virginia Join the Law School’s volunteer team. 434-924-4668 72 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Class Notes law requires informed consent. Wilson Michael D’Agostino and Robert percent of attorneys in Arizona and New is a law professor at Washington & Lee A. Kole were panelists at Mealey’s Mexico in securities and corporate University. Global Warming Insurance Litigation finance. Conference in San Francisco, speaking 1996 on reinsurance and underwriting issues. Erik Petersen and his wife, Andrea, are D’Agostino gave the insurers’ perspective, celebrating the birth of Liam John in while Kole spoke for reinsurers. April. Charles Abell and his wife, Siobhan, are very excited to announce the arrival 1997 of their daughter, Claire (9 lbs., 6 oz.), on July 12. Abell reports that Claire is a happy, healthy baby, and both she and Last year, Elizabeth Abidin and her Siobhan are doing very well. Big brothers husband welcomed their second son, James and Thomas are especially pleased Richard Christian (named after both of to welcome their baby sister to the family. his grandfathers). The family moved to a new home in June, and the paperback Adam Albrett is CEO of Sirenada version of The Baby Sleep Solution was (www.sirenada.com), a broadcast radio Michael L. Davitt and his wife, Michelle, interactive startup headquartered in celebrated the birth of their first daughter, Jordan. He is in the process of closing Kennedy Paige, on April 4. published in December. Formerly a litigation partner at Powell Goldstein in Atlanta, Simon Bloom the sale of a 400-page patent application he wrote that includes 19 of his own Ronan Doherty became a partner at left the firm to start his own practice inventions and more than 746 claims. Bondurant, Mixson & Elmore in Atlanta. in downtown Atlanta. Bloom and his Albrett may return to practicing patent Doherty represents both plaintiffs and partners have a civil trial practice that law later this year. defendants in all aspects of civil litigation focuses on real estate disputes. and alternative dispute resolution, John Calkins is an assistant general focusing on antitrust, appellate litigation, Laura Burton is chair of the North counsel for Northwestern University class actions, intellectual property, and Carolina Bar Association’s International in Chicago, with areas of responsibility commercial contract litigation. Law and Practice Section and the vice- ranging from intellectual property and chair of the Immigration Committee information technology to student affairs Lori C. Ferguson recently joined the of the North Carolina Board of Legal and athletics. Calkins writes that he also Sacramento offices of Hanson Bridgett. Specialization. She practices with Smith enjoys serving as a guest lecturer at the Ferguson is “delighted” with the move, Moore and lives with her husband, Will, Law School. noting that Hanson Bridgett shares her and their children, Sarah and Billy, in Damian D. Capozzola has joined Epstein “passion for representing clients involved Greensboro, N.C. Becker & Green’s Los Angeles office as in complex legal matters in a cost- an associate in the litigation and health effective and efficient manner.” care and life sciences practices. In Brian W. Byrd was named to Business North Carolina’s 2007 Legal Elite listing addition, Capozzola wrote two articles, Joseph Kelly was named partner at as one of the top lawyers in the real estate “Jump Start Your Defense to Seize Sidley Austin. Kelly works in the firm’s field. Byrd is currently an attorney at Momentum and Minimize Expense” New York office, where he focuses on Smith Moore in Greensboro, N.C. and “Ten Steps to Harness the Power of securitization and structured finance. Kristen M. Calleja is currently an Your Expert’s Knowledge,” for American Bar Association periodicals. He and his Leezie Kim of Quarles associate at McGuireWoods in Richmond, wife, Renee, welcomed their first child, & Brady in Phoenix Va., where she practices intellectual Donovan Louis, on June 1. was named in the property litigation. She and her husband, June issue of Bill, have two children, Jake and Elizabeth. Meg Cox and Brian Cox ’98 had their Southwest Super second daughter, Cameron, in August Lawyers magazine as Susan Carnell and Bill Carnell live in 2006. Cameron joins big sister Caroline. one of the top five Alexandria, Va., with their two children, The family lives in Charlotte, N.C. Mary Virginia (3) and Will (1). Bill is assistant general counsel with Verizon UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 73 Class Notes Communications in Arlington. In commercial intermediaries that provide position as associate corporate counsel February, Susan started her own firm, anti-bribery support and training. with the American Cancer Society, Lorenger & Carnell with Michael J. She and her family recently moved to Phillips has given hundreds of hours of Lorenger ’95 in Old Town Alexandria. the New Jersey shore and are enjoying his time in direct representation, The firm focuses on the representation of life at the beach. She can be reached at mentoring, training, and teaching employers in all aspects of employment gramiccioni@traceinternational.org. community education seminars. In its nomination of Phillips, the Atlanta disputes. Kelley Taylor Hearne Volunteer Lawyers Foundation cited “his In 2006, Benjamin Dean was promoted has been elected real, demonstrated passion for equal to counsel at Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw partner at Drinker access to justice.” Pittman in Washington, D.C. He is a Biddle & Reath. member of the global sourcing group. Hearne is currently a Jennifer Ramach currently resides in member of the health Fort Lauderdale, Fla., where she, in Jennifer Morgan DelMonico was named law practice group in addition to working as an attorney for a 2006 MS Corporate Achiever by the Washington, D.C., Gunster Yoakley & Stewart, has been National Multiple Sclerosis Society. This where she concentrates her practice on very active as a volunteer for the Junior program recognizes influential leaders transactions within the health care League of Greater Fort Lauderdale. who have made outstanding contributions industry. Having been with the Junior League for five years, Ramach has twice co-chaired to business, civic, and cultural enrichment. DelMonico currently serves Ellen Kennedy and Bob Kennedy were the Riverwalk Run, an event that in 2007 as partner-in-charge of Murtha Cullina’s named partners at Hogan & Hartson and raised approximately $40,000; more New Haven, Conn., office. Hughes Hubbard & Reed, respectively, in recently, she was elected vice president of Washington, D.C. They also welcomed finance for 2007–08. Ned Durden lives in Charlotte, N.C., their third child, Matthew Bradley. They and is a partner at WestEnd Advisors, a continue to live in Kensington, Md. Darla Stockton Roden and S. Mark Roden joyfully announce the birth of financial advisory firm there. He has been married to Laurie for seven years, and is After graduation, Amy Coyle Norman their son, Henry Gordon, on December father to “two wonderful girls, Jane (5) worked in New York for two years 22, 2006. and Annie (3).” before meeting her husband, Casey, an Englishman who’s a toy inventor and Andrew T. Vedder has joined the law Stacy L. Fuller has joined Kirkpatrick & Darden alumnus. They moved to London, department of the Northwestern Mutual Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis as a member where Amy continued to practice law. In Life Insurance Company as assistant of the firm’s investment management 2000, their first child, Zara, was born, and general counsel and assistant secretary on practice group in Washington, D.C. was soon followed by two boys, Ben and the investments-securities team. Vedder Fuller’s focus is on serving the needs of Jasper. Now living in the Cotswolds, Amy previously was a senior counsel with investment advisory firms of all sizes, and her husband are considering raising Foley & Lardner in Milwaukee, where he with a particular emphasis on ETFs, llamas. focused on commercial lending and other finance transactions. closed-end funds, and funds of funds. The Atlanta Volunteer Andrew Gasper has left law firm practice Lawyers Foundation and is general counsel of the Topps nominated Timothy Company (baseball cards and Bazooka B. Phillips for the Joe bubble gum) in New York City. H. Sol Clark Award in Allison G. Cohen married Christopher recognition of his pro A. Marvin on November 4, 2006, in bono legal work for Washington, D.C., where the couple the poor and currently resides. Classmates Louise In October 2006, Deborah Gramiccioni and her husband, Chris, welcomed their 1998 Reunion Year first child, Noah John, into the world. In disadvantaged. In the past five years, as he (Handler) Laudano and Paul Laudano January, Gramiccioni left her position as practiced privately with the law firm of attended the wedding. Allison continues assistant chief of the fraud section at the Troutman Sanders and in his current to run her art consulting firm, Sightline U.S. Department of Justice to become vice president of TRACE International, Inc., a non-profit association of multinational companies and their 74 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 (www.sightline.biz), on both coasts. Class Notes M. Beth Colling was named managing Lisa C. Hamasaki of Miller Law Group joins his older brother, Dawson, who just attorney for the nuclear operations served on the advisory committee of the turned three and cannot believe he has to division of BWX Technologies in California Diversity Council to organize share the limelight with someone else. Lynchburg, Va. Colling currently resides the council’s first annual California in Forest, Va., with her husband, Ken, and Diversity and Leadership Conference, three children, Mackenzie, Dani, and Jack. held September 20 and 21. The event featured actress Geena Davis and Brian Cox and Meg Cox ’96 had their millionaire businessman Chris Gardner second daughter, Cameron, in August as keynote speakers. 2006. Cameron joins big sister Caroline. The family lives in Charlotte, N.C. Justice Randy J. Holland (LL.M.) of the Supreme Court of Delaware has The North Carolina been selected to receive the prestigious Bar Association American Inns of Court’s 2007 A. Thomas McCarthy and Sandra honored Brian D. Sherman Christensen Award for Farrington ’99 were married on April 21 Darer as a “Citizen leadership and commitment. The award in Washington, D.C. Many Law School Lawyer” at its annual ceremony will be hosted by Justice friends attended the ceremony, including meeting in Asheville Samuel A. Alito, Jr., at the United States Stephen Propst, Andrea (Becker) Looney, in June. Darer is a Supreme Court. The American Inns Meg (Gibbs) Cox ’96, Ned Scharfenberg, partner with Parker of Court Foundation is a mentoring Todd Tidgewell, Tracey (Drohan) Poe Adams & Bernstein in Raleigh. He organization working to improve the Tidgewell, Brian Cox, Alexis Goltra, was selected as a Citizen Lawyer for his skills, professionalism, and ethics of the Laura (Schuler) Hagedorn, William community service activities, including bench and bar. Hagedorn, Geoffrey Eaton, Joshua Klatzkin ’99, Tamer Soliman ’00, Carine his long-term involvement with Second Chance Pet Adoptions, a no-kill animal Brian S. Johnson has Saddy ’99, Tyler Duvall, Leila Kashani rescue group in the Triangle area, where joined Williams ’01, Andrea (Cummings) Duvall, Ann he has been a member of the board of Mullen as a partner in Donohue ’99, and Vijay Shanker ’99. directors since 2000 and currently serves the firm’s corporate as president. Darer also spent two years as finance and securities Paul McCoy lives with his wife, Mary a member of the board of trustees for the practice in Kay, and their border collie, Bula, in National Multiple Sclerosis Society for the Charlottesville. Berkeley, Calif. The couple lives one hour Eastern North Carolina chapter. Darer is Johnson’s practice from Napa, one hour from the beach, a member of Parker Poe’s litigation focuses on business formations and three hours from Tahoe, and just over the department and focuses his practice in financings, mergers and acquisitions, and bridge from San Francisco. “Life is good.” the areas of construction law, bankruptcy, other general business matters. reorganization, and creditors’ rights Seth H. Kramer and his wife, Ilana, issues. 1999 welcomed their first son, Ryan Gaine, William Hagedorn on December 24, 2006. Kramer and his Stephanie Chandler has joined the family reside in Wilmington, Del., where was named a 2006 Portland, Maine, he has recently joined Potter Anderson & Rising Star, as voted office of Preti Flaherty Corroon in their business practice group on by the state’s Super and will practice in and practices in the area of alternative Lawyers, in Texas the litigation group. entities. Monthly magazine. He will focus on Chandler is a partner complex commercial Coates Lear recently left Hogan & litigation and international and domestic Hartson’s Denver office to accept a transactions section of the San Antonio arbitration matters. He was previously in position as an enforcement attorney with office of Jackson Walker. the Washington, D.C., office of the Denver regional office of the U.S. McDermott Will & Emery. Securities and Exchange Commission. He in the business and his wife are happy to report the recent arrival of their second child, Porter. Porter UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 75 Class Notes 2001 Major Rich DiMeglio is assigned to 4-25 Eric Merriam is in the Air Force JAG BCT at Fort Richardson, Alaska, and Corps and is assigned to the Pentagon. deployed to Iraq with his unit in October He lives in Alexandria, Va., with his wife, Nina Allen married Kenneth Blackshear in 2006. His family resides in Eagle River, Charlotte, and daughter, Marissa. September 2006 in Philadelphia. After their Alaska. honeymoon in Mexico, the couple “settled Tampa attorney Mark down to beautifying our new house and Bart Epstein and his wife, Bethany, P. Rankin was helping our (step)son survive third grade.” celebrated the birth of twin sons, appointed editor in Malcolm and Alexander, on March 7. chief of the American Joseph Asaro became an associate at Bar Association’s Riker Danzig Scherer Hyland & Perretti. Sandra Farrington and Thomas Criminal Litigation Asaro practices in Riker Danzig’s labor McCarthy ’98 were married on April 21 Committee and employment group as a commercial in Washington, D.C. Many Law School publication Criminal litigator. friends attended the ceremony, including Litigation. Rankin was also elected to the Stephen Propst, Andrea (Becker) Looney, board of directors of the National Cordel Faulk has been named commentary Meg (Gibbs) Cox ’96, Ned Scharfenberg, Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers editor of the Richmond Times-Dispatch. Todd Tidgewell, Tracey (Drohan) at its annual meeting in August. He is in Tidgewell, Brian Cox, Alexis Goltra, the white-collar crime and government David Sirolly and his wife, Kendra, Laura (Schuler) Hagedorn, William investigations practice group at Carlton announce the birth of twins—Caroline Hagedorn, Geoffrey Eaton, Joshua Fields. Previously, he was an assistant Joy and Brett William—on September 2. Klatzkin ’99, Tamer Soliman ’00, Carine federal public defender and served as trial Saddy ’99, Tyler Duvall, Leila Kashani and appellate counsel to criminal McKenzie Webster was named one of 15 ’01, Andrea (Cummings) Duvall, Ann defendants charged with offenses “Up and Coming Lawyers” for 2007 by Donohue ’99, and Vijay Shanker ’99. involving fraud, drugs, firearms, and Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly. Webster immigration matters. earned recognition for her successes in Kenneth P. Kansa was named partner at Sidley Austin. Kansa works in the firm’s Chicago office, where he focuses on white-collar criminal defense, including one of Massachusetts’ largest criminal 2000 health care fraud cases, U.S. v. Bruens, in corporate reorganization and bankruptcy. which Webster defended a pharmaceutical Michelle C. Roberts sales executive accused of knowingly Stephen Keeley has joined Crowe Chizek’s has joined Stradley violating federal anti-kickback laws. In Oak Brook, Ill., office as senior counsel. Ronon Stevens & Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly, Webster Keeley, along with wife and former Young as an associate likened her criminal defense work to classmate, Jennifer (Crimmins) Keeley, in their investment the American civil rights movement, as recently welcomed a son, James Michael, management/mutual she explained, “The criminal world as a to the family, which already includes two funds practice group. defense attorney is civil rights in a way. daughters. James is also the grandson of Rosemary and Michael Crimmins ’64. You are trying to defend people from Haramol “Neil” Sandhu has launched having their rights taken away.” Webster HireTrade, an online resource site devoted currently works as an associate with City Hall News, a newspaper that covers to hiring legal professionals, including Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and the people and issues that shape New lawyers, law firms, contract attorneys, and Popeo’s litigation section. York City, named Chad Marlow to its paralegals. The site, www.hiretrade.com, Rising Stars: 40 under 40 list (the top 40 hopes to better competitors by employing individuals in city politics who are under its unique hourly value ratings system the age of 40). Two years ago, Marlow aimed at ensuring that clients get the founded The Public Advocacy Group, an best service for their money from the Elizabeth C. Curtin and her husband, office in demand for lobbying, consulting, professionals they hire. Denis, welcomed their second son, Liam and public relations services. James, on November 2, 2006. Curtin Jacqueline Yount and Christopher Ferrell is an associate in the products liability were married on June 2, in Charlotte, and mass tort litigation group at Sidley N.C. Jacqueline practices employment law Austin’s Chicago office. with Hunton & Williams in Charlotte. 76 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 2002 Class Notes Matt and Neely Fedde announce the Scot Fishman was recently appointed by Kristoffer B. Shepard, an attorney birth of Jack Ethan on October 4, 2006. the chairman of LeBoeuf Lamb Greene with Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson in He joins brother Sam (6) and sister & MacRae to serve as the firm’s manager Charlotte, N.C., was recently elected to a Natalie (4). Neely is a business and ERISA of corporate social responsibility. The three-year term on the board of directors litigation associate at Shook, Hardy & responsibilities include administering the of Legal Aid of North Carolina. He will Bacon in Kansas City, Mo. firm-wide pro bono efforts, community serve as representative from the 26th service projects, and an environmental Judicial District, Mecklenburg County. Meltem Kodaman and her husband, awareness program. Shepard maintains a pro bono practice through the Volunteer Lawyers Cameron Prell, welcomed their baby boy into the world on May 24. The couple Laura (White) Larkin and her husband, Program of the Mecklenburg County named their son Aydin Rhys Prell. Joe, welcomed their daughter, Sydney Bar and Legal Services of the Southern Helen, on May 15. Larkin recently Piedmont. He serves on the Public Elisabeth Polzin Long is a legislative returned to her work part time as Service Advisory Committee of the N.C. analyst for the research department of assistant counsel for the U.S. Navy’s Bar Association and on the Bar 2010 the Minnesota House of Representatives, Office of General Counsel at Space and Committee of the Mecklenburg County where she drafts bills and amendments Naval Warfare Systems Command in Bar. He also works on the exhibits and engages in policy research for all 134 San Diego. She works in the acquisitions programs and collections committee of members of the Minnesota House. Long is section supporting the Navy’s purchase of the Levine Museum of the New South. currently on a leave of absence, following satellite and communications systems and the birth of her daughter, Annabel enjoys afternoons with Sydney. Craig Story has joined the mergers and acquisition investment banking group at Elisabeth, on November 22, 2006. Citi Global Investment Banking in New Michael McCann was hired as a columnist York. Prior to joining Citi, Story practiced by SportsIllustrated.com, where he will be law in the corporate finance and mergers writing a regular column, “Sports and and acquisitions groups at Skadden, Arps, the Law.” In addition, McCann will serve Meagher & Flom, in both New York and as a resident sports law expert for Sports London. Illustrated and SI.com stories. 2004 William Poynter and Cameron Reeves Poynter had their first child, John “Jack” Bolling, on November 21, 2006. Jack Ruth Ma married Benjamin Swilling at Brian C. Barry has already has a closet full of Virginia gear, Park Street Church in Boston. The bride joined Choate Hall & and attended his first UVA football game currently serves as vice-president and Stewart’s litigation this fall. assistant general counsel in the department in Boston. innovation division of Cantor Fitzgerald, Barry continues to Nykia Jordan Wilson and Rai Wilson while the groom works as a robotics focus his practice on welcomed their first child, Jack Freeman, engineer for Boston Dynamics. The major commercial on July 28, 2006. The family resides in the couple resides in Charlestown, Mass., and and government- San Diego area. would love to hear from old friends! related litigation. 2003 Allgaier on July 27 in Morristown, Reunion Year Derek Schoenmann married Lisa Marie N.J. Allgaier is a school psychologist. President Bush recently named John D. Schoenmann is an associate at Willkie Adams associate counsel to the president. Farr & Gallagher in New York. The couple Adams was formerly an associate at lives in Hoboken, N.J. Hunton & Williams. He also served as clerk to Justice Clarence Thomas on the United States Supreme Court. WANTED: A few good annual giving volunteers Join the Law School’s volunteer team. Contact Helen M. Snyder ’87 helensnyder@virginia.edu 434-924-4668 UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 77 Class Notes Tyler Kidd is corporate counsel at Zhuang Miao (LL.M.) has recently students at China’s Qinghua Law School Carmax Auto Superstores in Richmond, published a book on American and is acting as an adjunct professor in Va. He completed the Boston Marathon corporation law through China Law three leading Chinese law schools. in April. Press, China’s foremost law publishing house. Miao credits Law School Professor Leland Miller has been elected a term Scott B. Luftglass joined the litigation Michael Dooley as a major inspiration in member of the Council on Foreign Relations. department of Davis Polk & Wardwell in writing the book. Miao is now teaching Miller is currently a corporate associate with New York in February. He was formerly Chinese corporation law to foreign Sidley Austin in New York City. with Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz. Legal Outsourcing by Alexei Pfeffer-Gillett The concept of outsourcing is nothing new. In certain fields, outsourcing has been the standard for decades. The legal profession, though, has yet to follow in this trend, continuing to rely almost exclusively on intra-national labor. Classmates Hiren Patel ’03 and Aaron Lawler ’03 are betting that is about to change. In 2006, the Law School alums co-founded Aphelion Legal, a legal process outsourcing (LPO) company based in Houston, Tex. with an offshore office in India. Aphelion employees in India are responsible for reviewing a broad range of documents, specifically regarding large-scale discovery projects that can generate overwhelming amounts of material. Though the two considered other countries, according to Patel, India quickly From left, business partners Hiren Patel ’03, Kuna Patel, and Aaron Lawlor ’03 started Aphelion Legal Solutions. became the “clear choice” because of its low wages, and, unlike many other developing countries, India uses a common law system written and practiced in English which is similar to in a rural area in the State of Gujarat. Muni Seva operates an American law. Patel also cites the time-zone difference as a emergency hospital, a cancer center, a home for the mentally benefit. Business hours in India are essentially the opposite of challenged, an orphanage, and a retirement home. Lawlor and those in the U.S. Thus, document reviews are carried out in India Patel have both committed their own time to this organization, during non-business hours in America creating a cyclic, around- while donating a portion of Aphelion’s profits and encouraging the-clock work day. client companies to get involved. For Patel and Lawlor, the future seems bright for the Aphelion trains its professionals by presenting an overview of American law, focusing on interactive activities like case growth of legal outsourcing. Patel predicts that “in the next 5 to studies. On top of that, employees are given more focused 10 years there will be significant change in U.S. business model” training tailored to whatever job they are working. While citing the high wages currently paid to American paralegals American lawyers are still integral to the legal process, Patel asserts that tasks like reviewing emails can be done just as well and for much less money from thousands of miles away. Patel and Lawlor also hope to promote better living as unsustainable in the long term. In the future, Patel asserts, “companies are going to want to know that their document review is being done in the most efficient and cost-effective way possible.” Patel and Lawlor are confident that the solution standards in India. Aphelion has associated itself with Muni Seva lies in legal outsourcing and that Aphelion will be leading the Ashram, an organization which provides a number of services way. 78 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Class Notes Lieutenant Breier Scheetz is stationed coordinating efforts to solve problems in in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Scheetz housing, education, and finances that is serving in the Navy JAG Corps, and continue to trouble Katrina survivors. is the sole prosecutor for Navy Region Will Tysse and his wife, Jill, welcomed Southwest Asia. their daughter, Ella Rosemary, on Allison Berger Tiller November 22. was hired in September to become the first full-time 2005 Tonya R. Noldon and Tshaka C. Randall Hurricane Katrina are happy to announce that they became project director for Katie Bagley is finishing a detail as a engaged May 31. They recently moved to Appleseed, a nonprofit special assistant U.S. attorney at the network of public D.C. U.S. Attorney’s Office, prosecuting Harrisburg, Pa., where Tshaka will teach property and education law at Widener interest law centers in the United States domestic violence cases, after which Law School. Tonya completed a federal and Mexico. She will be based at the New she’ll return to the criminal enforcement clerkship in the Southern District of Orleans office of Adams and Reese. Tiller section at the U.S. Department of Justice Texas before moving to Harrisburg with will provide support for collaborative tax division. Tshaka. The couple is planning a summer projects at Appleseed centers in 2008 wedding. Louisiana, Alabama, Texas, and Georgia, Creating a Human Board Game In response, Hashmi designed “Find a Legal Way to Immigrate” to reflect an immigration situation which by Alexei Pfeffer-Gillett is far more complex than a simple game of tag. Instead, Hashmi’s game When FerzAina Hashmi ’04 is meant to inform and educate the graduated law school and took on a public on broken immigration laws 6-figure job at a New York City law firm, she did not necessarily envision herself one day creating a human board game, Outraged by the news of a game of tag devised by a NYU student organization dubbed, “Find the Illegal Immigrant,” Des Moines lawyer Ferzana Hashmi created a game of her own. obstacles along the way, such as though, did just that at her firm’s one-year After her fiancé accepted professorship at Iowa State immigrate legally to the United States within 10 years. After facing various much less in the rural Midwest. Hashmi, anniversary celebration on a summer afternoon in Iowa. and their effects on immigrant families. Contestants in the game compete to detention and death, about one third of the contestants will accomplish the goal of reuniting with their families and gaining University, Hashmi left New York, founding the Hashmi Law citizenship. According to Hashmi, “When people roll the dice Firm in Des Moines, which deals with immigration cases. and see that one-third die at the border, one-third go to jail and Though no longer a New-Yorker, Hashmi was outraged when the other third sneak in, you get it.” The event was well-received, news came of a game of tag devised by New York University’s drawing about 100 players and onlookers as well as making Republican student organization dubbed, “Find the Illegal positive press in local newspapers. Immigrant.” In the game, which Hashmi describes as a “simplistic, racist example of anti-unity,” players were divided Hashmi continues to work as an activist for immigration reform not only in her legal practice, but also through groups into two sides—immigration officers and illegal immigrants— like LUNA (Latinas Unidas por un Nuevo Amanecer), of which and put on a cops-and-robbers-esque production of U.S. she is a board member, and the Iowa AIR (Allies for Immigration immigration law. Reform). UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 79 Class Notes Jason Binder is joining Roberts & Arthur Koski-Karell was commissioned Molly Crall and Jonathan Light became Holland as an associate in New York a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps engaged on December 18, and were City. Roberts & Holland is the largest tax under the National Call to Service program married in the UVA Chapel in September. boutique in the country. and is serving as an infantry platoon commander with 2nd Battalion, 7th Katherine and John Gowel’s second son, Marines, based in Twentynine Palms, Calif. Samuel Scott, was born on June 5. He has a big brother, Matty (3), “who was born Alexandra H. Machinist writes that during 1L year!” she has left her practice at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld to pursue her dream Won Seok Kwak (LL.M.) and Leah Kwak of becoming a literary agent and has were married at the Korean Church at since joined Linda Chester and Associates Northbrook in Chicago on March 31. Literary Agency as the East Coast He finished his internship at Susman & associate. Associates and joined Jay H. Chie Law Adam J. Greene married Nicola Leventhal Office in Chicago as a legal assistant in on May 12 in Charleston, S.C. Among the Pete Patterson is a second-year associate many fellow ’Hoos present were Paul at White & Case in New York City. Stroka, T.J. Voboril, Scott Pluta, Rob Patterson specializes in intellectual Ignacio Salvarredi (LL.M.) finished his Boller, and Steve Kaplan. Also attending property and commercial litigation. internship with Cleary Gottlieb Steen & were Hill Hardman, John Hardman, He occasionally makes it back to Hamilton in May. In September, he joined John Hyman, and Chris Hayes ’06. After Charlottesville and “finds it hard to Fortunati & Asociados, an Argentine law a honeymoon in Bora Bora, Adam and leave.” firm in Buenos Aires, as an associate, where his focus is on corporate and Nicky will reside in Charlotte, N.C., where Adam is employed by Moore & Van Allen. March. 2006 finance law. Audrey Wagner has been working at Joshua C. Johnson has joined Gentry Lindsay Buchanan and Josh Burke Dechert in Washington, D.C., in the Locke Rakes & Moore were married September 8 at Kluge firm’s financial services department. In as an associate in the Estate Vineyard in Charlottesville. Mike November of 2006, she completed her first firm’s commercial Buchwald, Tom Lerdal, James Tysse, marathon, and in June ran her second. litigation practice Andy Spital, Lee Kolber, Jen Cleary, Helping Wagner train is a three-year-old group in Roanoke, Va. Molly Cummins, and Sarah Marks were black Labrador retriever, Maggie. members of the wedding party. Diego Blanco Carrillo (LL.M.) has joined Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom as a foreign associate in their New York office. 80 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 In Memoriam Charles Shepherd Nowlin ’34 Lynchburg, Va. July 6, 2007 James L. Kaler ’40 Wilmington, N.C. March 31, 2007 Daniel W. Oehmig ’48 Lookout Mountain, Tenn. June 10, 2007 William N. Leonard ’36 McLean, Va. May 3, 2007 William A. Dickinson ’41 Roanoke, Va. August 26, 2007 H. Joel Watkins ’48 Seattle, Wash. May 22, 2007 Harold C. Stuart ’36 Jensen Beach, Fla. June 25, 2007 Robert M. Backes ’42 Sanibel, Fla. April 30, 2006 John R. Campbell ’49 Washington, D.C. November 9, 2006 Spencer S. Berger ’37 Skaneateles, N.Y. July 16, 2007 John S. Burd, Jr. ’42 Monterey, Calif. August 13, 2007 Charles Maechling, Jr. ’49 Washington, D.C. June 23, 2007 Matthew H. Ross ’37 Scarsdale, N.Y. February 21, 2003 Honorable Harold H. Purcell ’42 Louisa, Va. July 14, 2007 Jacquelyn McKenzie Rainwater ’49 Bennettsville, S.C. March 12, 2007 Lambert T. Boyd, Jr. ’38 Greenville, S.C. October 14, 2005 Elliot Wilson Butts, Jr. ’46 Jacksonville Beach, Fla. May 1, 2006 William F. Scannell ’49 Aurora, Ill. September 3, 2007 A. C. Epps ’38 Richmond, Va. March 17, 2004 Honorable Robert Kay Woltz ’46, LL.M. ’47 Richmond, Va. March 22, 2007 Robert M. Steptoe ’49 Martinsburg, W.Va. June 2, 2007 Jerome M. Kohn ’38 Billings, Mont. March 28, 2007 Donald L. Albion ’47 Cape Coral, Fla. May 12, 2007 William M. Stull ’49 Sacramento, Calif. October 20, 2006 Andrew K. Leake ’38 Richmond, Va. January 18, 2006 Richard A. Bishop ’48 Alexandria, Va. April 6, 2007 Orin E. Atkins ’50 Dallas, Tex. March 23, 2007 Howard W. Rhodes, Jr. ’38 Lynchburg, Va. March 19, 2007 John W. Carter ’48 Danville, Va. February 9, 2004 Bowie K. Kuhn ’50 Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla. March 15, 2007 Thomas P. Smith, Jr. ’38 Alexandria, Va. July 20, 2005 Walter L. Devany III ’48 Philadelphia, Pa. May 30, 2007 Richard Stanley Friedman ’51 Tucson, Ariz. April 8, 2007 William P. Bagwell, Jr. ’39 Richmond, Va. August 20, 2004 Roby G. Janney ’48 Luray, Va. April 29, 2007 Lewis A. Martin, Jr. ’51 Charlottesville, Va. July 20, 2007 John F. Catterton ’39 Richmond, Va. January 10, 2006 Alexander C. Leonard ’48 Middlebury, Vt. March 8, 2007 Thomas H. Farrow ’52 New Market, Va. August 6, 2007 William Patrick Murphy ’48 Chapel Hill, N.C. September 29, 2007 Richard S. Pendleton ’52 Madison Heights, Va. February 8, 2007 UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 81 in Memoriam Gordon R. Raynor ’53 Hamden, Conn. March 1, 2007 J. Jay Corson IV ’60 Oakton, Va. March 27, 2007 John Joseph Driscoll ’68 Worcester, Mass. March 19, 2007 Ronald D. Williams, Sr. ’54 Easton, Conn. June 8, 2007 Richard M. McCostis ’60 Ludlow, Vt. July 3, 2007 Kenneth L. King ’68 Gainesville, Fla. March 20, 2007 Bernard B. Ballance ’55 Naples, Fla. August 26, 2007 Charles Chancellor Wentworth II ’60 Newport News, Va. August 4, 2007 J. Rush Barnes ’72 New York, N.Y. Edward R. Willcox, Jr. ’55 Norfolk, Va. May 2, 2007 Robert B. Wiles ’60 Harrisonburg, Va. April 3, 2007 Jerry L. Cowan ’56 Cincinnati, Ohio August 6, 2007 Honorable Harry G. Lawson ’61 Appomattox, Va. July 8, 2007 Malcolm L. McConnell ’56 Palm Desert, Calif. October 3, 2006 D. Kent Beals ’62 Atlanta, Ga. June 6, 2007 Peter W. Runkle ’56 Richmond, Va. March 15, 2007 Thomas E. Crosley, Jr. ’63 Jupiter, Fla. September 23, 2004 Honorable David D. Brown ’57 Abingdon, Va. May 30, 2007 James O. Watts III ’65 Atlanta, Ga. June 13, 2007 Charles R. Jones, Jr. ’57 Arlington, Va. July 22, 2007 George T. Abernathy, Jr. ’66 Augusta, Ga. December 26, 2006 William F. Gardner ’59 Birmingham, Ala. May 15, 2007 Samuel A. Garrison III ’66 Roanoke, Va. May 27, 2007 Elizabeth E. Parrigin ’59 Columbia, Mo. Stephen C. Hansen ’66 Pittsburgh, Pa. August 21, 2007 Richard G. Vail ’59 Southbury, Conn. May 31, 2007 Robert H. Washer ’59 New York, N.Y. May 15, 1998 Stephen C. Willard ’59 Charlottesville, Va. March 23, 2007 82 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Stuart F. Carwile ’67 Glen Allen, Va. April 16, 2007 Walter Parrs, Jr. ’67 Memphis, Tenn. September 5, 2007 Christian S. White ’73 Highland Springs, Va. January 11, 2006 William D. Ferguson ’75 Norcross, Ga. March 29, 2006 Joseph D. Selby ’75 Cheyenne, Wyo. April 20, 2007 Catherine Blackwell Tackney ’76, LL.M. ’86 Baltimore, Md. July 1, 2007 Robert J. Buckalew ’78 Anchorage, Alaska July 31, 2007 Jennifer W. Engelhardt ’81 Batavia, Ill. September 22, 2007 Honorable Jack Bertram Coulter LL.M. ’84 Roanoke, Va. September 13, 2007 Robinson K. Nottingham, Jr. ’86 Washington, D.C. July 18, 2007 Honorable Adrian G. Duplantier LL.M. ’88 Covington, Va. August 15, 2007 Honorable Robert W. Page LL.M. ’92 Pennsauken, N.J. July 28, 2007 In Print NON FICTION The Complete Guide to Sarbanes- a grassroots campaign against corporate Oxley answers in nontechnical language America’s sponsorship of one of pop The Complete Guide to SarbanesOxley: Understanding How Sarbanes-Oxley Affects Your Business questions regarding the act and poses music’s biggest and most profane rap stars, potential solutions for businesses as well as and torpedoed the amnesty bill that would attorneys. The book takes a less technical, have granted instant legal status to millions more understandable approach to the act, of illegal aliens. Stephen Bainbridge ’85 while still involving heavy analysis and Adams Media practical information. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is considered And for the first time, Ingraham also reveals how she found her faith during a Bainbridge is the William D. Warren moment of deep loss, along with poignant by many to be the most significant change Professor of Law at UCLA, where he details of her year long battle with breast in corporate governance and securities currently teaches Business Associations, cancer. In Power to the People, she holds regulations in the past 70 years. The Unincorporated Business Associations, and back nothing, and takes the fight beyond requirements laid out under the act have Advanced Corporation Law. In past years, Right versus Left to show you how to brought about far-reaching changes for he has also taught Corporate Finance, reclaim the culture and win. public corporations, private corporations, Securities Regulation, Mergers and and nonprofits. Acquisitions, and seminars on corporate American people to take back the phrase governance. “Power to the People.” Chapters cover most The Complete Guide to Sarbanes- In the book, Ingraham calls on the of today’s hot button topics — the war in Oxley: Understanding How Sarbanes-Oxley Iraq, homeland security, the judiciary, the Affects Your Business targets business practitioners. When Power to the People news media, and global warming — with the Sarbanes- Laura Ingraham ’91 attitude and conviction. From Publisher’s Oxley (SOX) act Regnery Publishing Weekly, “Fans of her… radio show should was passed by In Power to the People Laura be pleased to find more of the same here.” Ingraham is host of her own Congress in 2002, it Ingraham provides a riotous, take-no- established enhanced prisoners journey through our besieged syndicated radio show, heard coast to reporting standards culture and gives us a battle plan to coast each day on the Talk Radio Network. for most publicly re-make it anew, the way the Founders Author of the New York Times bestseller held corporations. intended — strong, patriotic, pro-family, Shut Up & Sing, Ingraham is a frequent By the end of 2008, and unapologetically God-fearing. Part political and cultural commentator on the SOX legislation will be applied to exposé, part practical manifesto, Power television. more than 13,000 smaller, publicly-held to the People is written in the style of corporations originally held exempt. Ingraham’s fast-paced, no excuses, action- smaller companies will now be exposed tales of her own The Art of Woo — Using Strategic Persuasion to Sell Your Ideas to audits and reviews, and will also be struggle to right G. Richard Shell ’81 and Mario Moussa required to make their profits, losses, and the culture and Portfolio compensation packages public. Sorting the politics of our through the complicated language, The country: including people are not always the ones with the Complete Guide to Sarbanes-Oxley answers how she derailed best ideas but, rather, the ones who have questions like: How do companies comply the appointment mastered the sell. The great leaders and with SOX? How does SOX affect relations of Harriet Miers business people of our day have been the within the firm? Should a company go to the Supreme ones capable of communicating their ideas private to avoid SOX? Court, mounted and goals and getting others to believe Under the expanded SOX legislation, oriented radio show, weaving in personal In business, the most successful UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 83 In Print and Pittsburgh, and on the deceptively in them. The “woo,” as it is called by the Andi Silverman became a mom in book’s authors, is “two parts art and one September 2004 and had another child quiet campuses of Lawrence, Kansas, and part science.” just 10 months later — before she had Ann Arbor, Michigan. To shed light on just what exactly the stopped breast feeding the first. Since April Stuckey’s enthusiasm for travel woo is, Shell and Moussa, both Wharton 2006, Silverman has and adventure led him to accept an faculty members, offer a self-assessment to operated an internet international business development help readers determine which persuasion blog writing about position with a firm in Budapest, Hungary, role fits them best and how to make the her own experiences where he expects his lifelong passions for most of natural strengths. The book in motherhood and movies, milkshakes, and the Michigan also comes replete with vivid stories offering helpful Wolverines to continue unabated. from the authors’ personal experiences tips to other moms. advising thousands of leaders, as well as Mama Knows stories about famous people like John D. Breast follows the Military Justice: Cases and Materials Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Andy Grove, humorous, open-minded approach to Dwight H. Sullivan ’86 with Eugene R. and Bono. breast feeding which made Silverman’s Fidell and Elizabeth Lutes Hillman blog a hit with frank advice and fun LexisNexis The challenge of the woo, according to the authors, is illustrations, all backed up by scientific in balancing the facts. The book opens with a forward by engages the key issues and fundamental “self-oriented” pediatrician Dr. Stephanie Freilich. challenges of military justice. The high perspective, Renee Trudeau, writer of the blog Military Justice: Cases and Materials profile of military justice, combined which focuses on “The Journey” described Mama Knows with the difficult and fundamental legal the persuader’s Breast as “fun to read, attractive to look at issues raised by the military commissions, credibility and and packed with “real life” tips, resources suggests that military courses will now be point of view, and and “how to” information on nursing that in great demand. This casebook provides the “other-oriented” acknowledges breastfeeding isn’t always as the text for such a course. Its coverage of perspective, based easy as it looks.” the U.S. court martial and other national on the audience’s needs and perceptions. Silverman currently lives in New York and international systems of military Robert Wolf, chairman & CEO of City with her husband and sons. She blogs criminal law provides a framework UBS Group Americas, calls the book at www.mamaknowsbreast.com. through which students can explore the “fascinating” and “essential reading for role and operation of military justice anyone trying to get head of the pack in our competitive, global marketplace.” Shell is director of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania within a democratic society. The book Book of Beginnings illuminates the interconnectedness of David A. Stuckey ’01 military justice systems through a farranging collection of judicial opinions, Robertson Publishing executive negotiation workshop and is a Book of statutes, regulations, commentaries, and professor of legal studies, business ethics, Beginnings is and management. He previously authored a collection the award-winning book, Bargaining for of humorous, gives teachers a new and powerful tool to Advantage. poignant, and introduce students to military law while entertaining deepening their understanding of criminal autobiographical law and procedure, comparative law, stories from international law, constitutional law, and Mama Knows Breast — A Beginner’s Guide to Breastfeeding David Stuckey’s childhood. The Andi Silverman ’96 Quirk Books Breast feeding may be natural, but it stories are “narrative prose poems,” snapshot glimpses of events, emotions, and certainly is not easy. Mama Knows Breast people that, for various reasons, resonated helps new mothers through the often with Stuckey. complicated and confusing stage of breast The stories capture, in scenes of feeding. From baby positioning to breast heartbreaking drama, Stuckey’s struggle feeding etiquette, the book is a hip, savvy to maintain his idealism and hope on the guide essential for the modern family. mean streets of West Berlin, San Francisco, 84 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 scholarship. Military Justice: Cases and Materials In Print democratic governance. At a time when “When Baldacci is on fire, nobody On the Lip the tempo of military operations around can touch him, and this is an exhilarating Jerry Cox ’79 the world seems to increase constantly, thriller: fast paced, with a cast of engaging Touching Covers, Inc. when high-profile courts-martial dominate characters, a couple of mind-wrenching the headlines, and when challenges to plot twists, and a general air of derring-do invented a radical new way to predict the legitimacy of military justice abound, that keeps the proceedings from getting too every web surfer’s next move. He dreams this book delves into the middle of the heavy. Let’s hope this isn’t Oliver Stone’s of megabucks, but government agents conflicts to give students and teachers last appearance,” says Booklist. alike unprecedented access to worldwide Brainy Bostonian Fred Hanson want to hijack his Baldacci recently travelled to Ireland, Internet startup England, Holland, and France to promote and use it for his previous book, Simple Genius, as well domestic spying. Maryland, and works for the Air Force as to research travel itineraries for an The only person doing death penalty defense appellate upcoming spring 2008 novel. Find tour Fred can count work. dates and locations, as well as chapters and on is Tom Rey, excerpts at www.davidbaldacci.com. a college surfing military justice. Sullivan now resides in Arnold, buddy with a history of rescuing Fiction Stone Cold Patriot’s Reward Fred. Just as the business gets ready to Stephen Clarkson ’62 launch, jealous competitors, desperate Peter E. Randall Publisher lawyers, seedy Washington power brokers The time is 1755, more than 100 David Baldacci ’86 Grand Central David Baldacci’s newest thriller, Stone Cold, is a follow-up to his bestselling work, and a predatory financial reporter send the years before the American Civil War. The young entrepreneurs straight for “the lip,” place, the British royal province of New that crucial spot where an ocean swell ends Hampshire. During the next 35 years, the and a wave begins. According to New York Times best- The Collectors. Readers will again follow white residents Oliver Stone and the Camel Club, back for of this northern selling author Dennis Wholey, On the Lip their most dangerous adventure yet. region will have is “a spellbinding peek inside an overnight their freedom tech sensation, not unlike Google or Collectors is hunting Annabelle Conroy challenged, take up YouTube.” who conned him out of millions. Stone arms to preserve it, and his colleagues Reuben, Milton, and and, along with the in Northern Virginia’s Dulles Technology Caleb marshal all 12 other Atlantic Corridor, where On the Lip is set. their resources to seaboard colonies, Casino king Jerry Bagger from The Cox advises technology companies seek to establish protect Annabelle. Yet all their skills a new government of their own that will The Law Clerk may not be enough treat them fairly and equally. Scott Douglas Gerber ’86 when a deadly In the same period, a young African, The Kent State University Press new opponent enslaved in Portsmouth, N.H., chafes at rips off the veneer his bondage and embarks on his personal school romance gone bad. Searching for of Stone’s own struggle to attain the same freedoms sought new horizons, he accepts a prestigious mysterious past: by his white owners. He fights in the same clerkship with a federal judge in war in the name of the same lofty principles. Providence, Rhode Island. He quickly finds Bagger’s menace pales next to newcomer Harry Finn’s lethality. Passing as a normal Follow slave Will Clarkson’s struggles Sam Grimes is heartbroken by a law himself both falling in love with a beautiful family man, Finn has already killed three to be free in Patriot’s Reward. A “fascinating young woman he meets at the courthouse men, with more targets to come. When narrative of the under-recorded realities of and working on the case of the decade in Finn sets his bull’s-eye on Stone, his reason slavery,” said former U.S. Senator William New England: the obscenity trial of Joey will be the greatest shock of all, causing Hathaway. Mancini, the son of a Mafia boss. And as readers to reconsider their views of good Clarkson is a direct descendent of Sam is about to find out, one thing has and evil. As bodies and institutions topple, Will’s original owner in America. He is the story rockets toward a shattering retired and lives with wife, Mary Claire, in finale that will leave the survivors of this Rye, New Hampshire. Patriot’s Reward is clerk to a federal judge, crafts an explosive explosive tale changed forever. his first novel. novel which gives insights into one of everything to do with the other. Gerber, who was himself a former law UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 85 In Print the most pressing social issues of the day: Who Murdered Mom? the impact of pornography. The novel Frank Warren Swacker ’49 arbitration with the insurance company also examines the idealism, eagerness, Yellowback Mysteries in order to expedite his wife’s life and curiosity of Edward consents to a process of Mom, Margaret Largostern, was the insurance settlement, bringing with it an law clerks just owner and operator of a Washington D.C. ever-accelerating cascade of nefarious, beginning their public relations firm which specialized humorous, and unexpected evidence. professional careers. in the export of espionage and political Swacker’s grand finale reveals who indeed corruption across continents. At the benefitted most from the death of mom review, Mark time of Margaret’s death, she had been and is responsible for her murder. Tresnowski, thought to have acquired confidential disks managing director involving a submarine warfare detection In a FindLaw The book, written with the editorial assistance of his wife, Irene, is Swacker’s and general system. Frank second mystery novel. Swacker previously counsel of Madison Warren Swacker’s served as an arbitrator in many complex Dearborn, writes that Gerber’s novel new courtroom international and domestic disputes “seeks to go beyond simply using the mystery delves into involving the airline, petroleum and other law as a setting for reader entertainment the investigation of industries including corporate finance and securities. … Gerber’s The Law Clerk, however, is Margaret’s murder not merely a ‘fun read’; it’s much more and who had the ambitious than that.” most to gain. Gerber is a law professor at Ohio Northern University. His previous books Among the suspects are are The Declaration of Independence: Margaret’s husband, Edward, a serial Origins and Impact (2002), The Ivory widower and sole beneficiary to Margaret’s Tower: A Novel (2002), First Principles: The two-million dollar life insurance policy. Jurisprudence of Clarence Thomas (1999), Edward’s daughter Cynthia, is also dragged Seriatim: The Supreme Court before John into the plot as she prepares for final Marshall (1998), and To Secure These university exams while discovering more of Rights: The Declaration of Independence her parents’ past shady activities. and Constitutional Interpretation (1995). 86 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Opinion Opinion A [mostly] Relentless Pursuit of Professional Perfection Chris Knopik ’83 and Joe Varner ’83 Knopik Varner Moore One of us owns a Lexus. It’s a fantastic machine but, with apologies to the company, its famous “relentless pursuit of perfection” better remain relentless for a while longer. We can relate. Our relentless pursuit of perfection began in the back row of Caplin Auditorium in the early fall of 1980 during orientation for our incoming law school class. We were certain the back row was reserved for the coolest, hippest, smartest, and best looking men in the new class … and that is why we sat there and that is why we met there. We soon realized that we weren’t nearly so cool, hip, smart, or handsome as we thought, but it took longer to recognize that day as our first step in our (mostly) relentless pursuit of professional perfection. Today, a startling 27 years later, we practice together in a small firm of trial lawyers in Tampa, Florida. The highs and lows of our personal and professional lives have been experienced, more or less, together, by phone or e-mail when we practiced in separate firms, now in person in our current firm when we handle hearings, collaborate on legal writings, or wait anxiously during jury deliberations … or when offering off-the-cuff lounge-lizard versions of popular songs to our bewildered staff. Through it all, we have been joined by a common belief that if we try hard enough and long enough, we can achieve the highest possible level of client service, while maintaining our strong sense of integrity. Like those Lexus engineers, we remain in pursuit and, like any automobile, be it Lexus or Kia, we know we will encounter bumps in the road. Those bumps take many forms and offer many lessons. “The rule of the hole.” We fancy ourselves trial lawyers, but we’ve had our courtroom moments that Chris Knopik and Joe Varner undoubtedly tried our clients’ patience and our mettle. One memorable occasion occurred during what I believed to be a stellar, eviscerating cross-examination of a key expert witness. As the cross-examination hurtled toward the imagined crescendo, the patient trial judge summoned counsel to sidebar. In pointed remarks, the judge stated, “Are you familiar with the rule of the hole?” Faced with a blank stare, the judge continued, “Sometimes when you are digging a hole, it’s best to put away the shovel.” After stepping back from sidebar and asking enough harmless questions to save some measure of dignity, I put down the shovel. “Try a little tenderness.” Although we pride ourselves on minimizing unnecessary strife during depositions, we have occasionally risen to the bait offered by opposing counsel. What we have learned (we hope) is that many such situations are better resolved with a smile than a snarl. Several years ago, a more experienced lawyer was making numerous improper speaking objections. After UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 87 Opinion politely asking him to stop and finally warning him that I would take the matter up with the judge, he raised his voice and said, “I’ve been practicing 25 years and I don’t scare easily.” I assured him I was not trying to scare him and returned to my questions. During the next break, I said to him, with a smile, “Bruce, I’ve been practicing 15 years — how long until I can use the ‘I’ve been practicing so many years line?’ ” He smiled back and said, without hesitation, “10 more years.” We had no problems after that. “Scouts know best.” When we were younger and working extraordinarily long hours, we knew with certainty that wisdom born of experience would allow us to take effective depositions on a moment’s notice and construct withering cross-examinations of key witnesses on our feet in the courtroom. Now, all these years later, we still wait for that “wisdom born of experience” to kick in. In the meantime, we continue to consciously over-prepare for all matters, large and small, ever mindful that the Scouts had it right: “Be prepared.” “Some things are better left unsaid.” Trial practice is fraught with friction and packed with pressure. The pressures emanate from client expectations, high personal standards for performance, financial pressures, and the realization that our opponents sometimes choose an easier yet unethical path to success. The frictions and pressures of trial practice make the unnecessary personal attack on opposing counsel an attractive weapon in the arsenal of trial lawyers engaging in close verbal combat. For the most part, we have learned to step back, take a breath, take a walk. We’ve dictated lots of clever but cutting letters that were discarded after a night on the desk. We relentlessly strive to be more zealous, but less vitriolic. “Keep cool, don’t freeze.” At the distance of 27 years from our meeting at UVA, we’ve finally come to recognize that much of what we’ve learned in driving over and around the bumps in the road in our pursuit of professional perfection was imparted to us by a wise man of the Law School, not long after we first sat in that back row at Caplin Auditorium. Hardy Cross Dillard told us that the best advice for most stressful situations was so simple it could be found on a mayonnaise bottle — “Keep cool, don’t freeze.” Mr. Dillard, sir, thank you. It gets kind of hot here in Tampa most of the year, but we’re still trying to keep cool and, in our (mostly) relentless pursuit of professional perfection, we’re constantly trying to get better at it. 88 | UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 Consistency and Balance: Chief Justice Myron T. Steele ’70, LL.M. ’04 Delaware Supreme Court As the leader of the Delaware judiciary, each year I receive numerous invitations to speak to groups around the world about Delaware’s continued success in maintaining its top-ranked court system and its preeminence as the forum of choice for corporations and alternative business entities. As of April 2007, over 62% of all Fortune 500 companies were incorporated in Delaware and since 1973, 75 % of all U.S. initial public offering entities ultimately selected Delaware as their corporate home. Our courts’ business decisions receive intense scrutiny and we take pride in Delaware’s international reputation for being a center for the development of principles of corporate governance. Academics expend more than a little ink critiquing Delaware decisions and our highly respected bar is eagerly sought out to render help to boards of directors seeking to comply with that guidance. That said, when I was invited to offer some insight into the challenges jurists face in resolving difficult disputes and ultimately reaching the right result, the tough and controversial cases that immediately sprang to mind were not corporate. My colleagues on the bench and I serve all of Delaware’s citizens, not just our corporate citizens. Many of our other carefully crafted judicial opinions more directly impact the daily lives of our neighbors in this small state. The Supreme Court’s ultimate purpose is to provide a venue for the fair, prompt, and legally correct disposition of each and every case brought before us on appeal. Delaware’s three major courts’ opinions are widely respected — a daunting standard to maintain no matter what area of the law is at issue. In Delaware, we are fortunate to have appointed judges who do not have to focus on funding their next reelection or retention campaign. Nevertheless we are certainly mindful that the decisions we make can set far-reaching precedents and inevitably will disappoint or even anger legislators and citizens whose respect and support are vital to our work. Public opinion is never far away, especially Opinion A Judge’s Job in the small, highly personalized environment that is Delaware. But being aware of the community in which one lives in order to find pragmatic solutions to disputes must ultimately be balanced with the independence and objectivity each jurist must possess. If there is anything that would impugn the vital integrity of our court system, it would be the perception that external pressures could affect our decision-making process. Our task is to apply the law to the facts of the specific case before us and not to use cases to express personal views or to make policy consistent with those views. Resolving cases in new areas of the law also tests judges’ ability to apply existing precedent carefully while remaining open to changed circumstances. In Doe v. Cahill, 884 A.2d 451 (Del. 2005), a local public official attempted to learn the name of the individual who had anonymously posted offensive comments about him on an internet blog in order to perfect process in a defamation action. The trial court had applied a good faith standard and ordered the ISP provider to reveal the blogger’s identity. The Delaware Supreme Court reversed, finding that a good faith standard did not adequately protect the blogger’s First Amendment right to speak anonymously. Citing the need to “appropriately balance one person’s right to speak anonymously against another person’s right to protect his reputation,” we held that a defamation plaintiff is required to establish a genuine issue of material fact for each essential element of the claim within the plaintiff’s control before being able to obtain the name of the anonymous defendant. We tried to express our understanding that blogs and chat rooms are intended to be places for people to express their opinions, that those offended can almost instantly reply and refute those views, and by so doing protect their reputation in a free wheeling environment designed for loose exchange of opinions. We thought that all should be very wary of any efforts that would have a chilling effect on free speech, especially in a forum where readers should logically be suspicious of Myron Steele the veracity of any anonymous comment. Our decision, ironically, stimulated an even more intense blogging effort where we became the vilified. Regardless of legal context, all judges daily face the difficult task of understanding the competing interests of parties, providing a fair and impartial forum for advancing those interests and ultimately balancing those interests by disposing of disputes in a way that is just, comports with law and equity and preserves the integrity of the system. We can only hope we do it consistently well. UVA Lawyer • Fall • 2007 | 89 STAY CONNECTED @ The Law School Law School News E-mail Newsletter Prefer to get your news delivered via e-mail? Sign up to get the Law School’s News Briefs, a periodic e-mail newsletter that publishes about every two weeks during the school year. The e-mail includes summaries of recent news and events, with photos and links to full stories. 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