Planning for the Schools of Tomorrow School Enrollment Projections Series Community Unit School District #95 July 2014 1 Page Intentionally Left Blank School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 i Table of Contents Part I: District Enrollment Projections .................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Comparing Past Projections to Actual Enrollment ............................................................................... 1 District Enrollment History ................................................................................................................... 3 Kindergarten Enrollment Trends .......................................................................................................... 7 Birth Trends and Projections ................................................................................................................ 8 Population Estimates and Projections .................................................................................................. 9 Residential Development .................................................................................................................... 14 Method ............................................................................................................................................... 17 School Enrollment Projections, 2014-2023 ........................................................................................ 19 Baseline Projections ........................................................................................................................ 19 5 Year Trend Projections ................................................................................................................. 20 3 Year Trend Projections ................................................................................................................. 21 Kindergarten Trend Projections ...................................................................................................... 22 Comparison of Projection Models ...................................................................................................... 23 District Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 27 Part II: Individual School Projections .................................................................................................. 28 Elementary Schools ............................................................................................................................. 28 Issac Fox Elementary School ............................................................................................................... 29 May Whitney Elementary School ....................................................................................................... 35 Sarah Adams Elementary School ........................................................................................................ 41 Seth Paine Elementary School ............................................................................................................ 47 Spencer Loomis Elementary School .................................................................................................... 53 Middle Schools .................................................................................................................................... 59 Middle School North ........................................................................................................................... 60 Middle School South ........................................................................................................................... 65 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 ii Page Intentionally Left Blank School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 iii Part I: District Enrollment Projections Introduction This report offers a summary of the Enrollment Projections Analysis completed for the Community Unit School District #95 by the Applied Population Laboratory (APL), University of Wisconsin-Madison. Projections for 2014/15-2023/24 are provided for the district as a whole, and individually for each grade and grade grouping as well as individual school projections. The projection process uses a combination of historical enrollment data, birth trends and projections, housing starts data, and population trends and projections to create reasonable assumptions about future growth scenarios and the likely impact on the school district. Comparing Past Projections to Actual Enrollment The APL completed an enrollment projections analysis for the Community Unit School District #95 during the 2010/11 school year, allowing comparison of these past projections to recent district enrollment. The following table shows past projections models and current enrollment counts so that a model comparison can be made. Table A compares projections completed in 2010 to actual enrollment of the last three years for K-12 and by grade grouping. For all three school years, the Baseline model was the most accurate for grades K-12 and grades 68. No one model was more reliable for grades K-5, while the 3 Year Trend model was more reliable for grades 9-12. The district enrollment continues to decline over time and at a slightly faster pace than projected. As is the case with projection models, the error rates (although low) increased over time. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 1 TABLE A Comparison of Actual Enrollment with Projected Enrollment by Model Lake Zurich School District #95 Actual Baseline 5 Year 3 Year Kindergarten 2010 Projections 13-14 11-12 12-13 5,865 5,847 5,741 5,868 5,776 5,636 5,858 5,759 5,613 5,849 5,739 5,583 5,857 5,750 5,620 Actual Baseline 5 Year 3 Year Kindergarten 2010 Projections 11-12 12-13 13-14 2,347 2,357 2,338 2,355 2,341 2,304 2,356 2,341 2,305 2,338 2,311 2,264 2,355 2,332 2,313 Actual Baseline 5 Year 3 Year Kindergarten 2010 Projections 11-12 12-13 13-14 1,421 1,427 1,373 1,425 1,410 1,347 1,418 1,400 1,334 1,417 1,390 1,315 1,418 1,400 1,334 Actual Baseline 5 Year 3 Year Kindergarten 2010 Projections 11-12 12-13 13-14 2,097 2,063 2,030 2,088 2,024 1,985 2,083 2,018 1,973 2,095 2,039 2,004 2,083 2,018 1,973 K-12 Enrollment Absolute Error 12-13 13-14 11-12 3 -7 -16 -8 -71 -88 -108 -97 K-5 Enrollment Absolute Error 11-12 12-13 -16 -16 -46 -25 6-8 Enrollment Absolute Error 11-12 12-13 Percent Error 11-12 12-13 13-14 -105 -128 -158 -121 0.05% -0.13% -0.27% -0.14% 13-14 Percent Error 11-12 12-13 13-14 8 9 -9 8 -34 -33 -74 -25 0.34% 0.37% -0.40% 0.34% 13-14 11-12 -17 -26 -27 -39 -37 -58 -27 -39 9-12 Enrollment Absolute Error 11-12 12-13 13-14 0.27% -0.18% -0.31% -0.18% 4 -3 -4 -3 -9 -14 -2 -14 -39 -45 -24 -45 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 -45 -57 -26 -57 11-12 -0.43% -0.65% -0.10% -0.65% -1.22% -1.50% -1.84% -1.66% -0.69% -0.67% -1.95% -1.06% -1.83% -2.24% -2.75% -2.10% -1.45% -1.41% -3.17% -1.08% Percent Error 12-13 13-14 -1.16% -1.86% -2.61% -1.86% -1.92% -2.83% -4.26% -2.83% Percent Error 12-13 13-14 -1.87% -2.20% -1.18% -2.20% -2.22% -2.79% -1.26% -2.79% 2 Part I: District Enrollment History & Projections Figure 1-A and Tables 1 and 2 display the last ten years of enrollment history in the Community Unit School District #95. District enrollment has shown a decrease since 2004/05, from 6,438 students in the 2004/05 school year to 5,741 students in 2013/14. This is a decline of 697 students, or a 11% decrease in the number of students enrolled over this ten year period. Community Unit School District #95 Figure 1-A Student Enrollment 6,600 6,400 6,200 Students 6,000 5,800 5,600 5,400 5,200 5,000 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 3 TABLE 1 Student Enrollment Community Unit School District 95 SCHOOL YEAR 08-09 09-10 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 394 413 427 474 492 496 541 560 518 596 534 534 459 388 462 424 437 485 505 509 557 560 529 597 526 532 358 445 464 434 440 497 510 512 571 571 507 597 518 352 408 450 485 443 461 509 514 506 583 565 510 592 346 399 424 460 493 444 460 515 511 524 588 569 517 TOTAL 6,438 6,511 6,424 6,378 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 6,438 2,696 1,619 2,123 6,511 2,701 1,626 2,184 6,424 2,638 1,593 2,193 6,378 2,599 1,529 2,250 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 351 410 396 420 464 481 450 460 528 543 534 583 544 336 380 405 407 420 469 487 451 462 530 551 532 593 297 384 393 420 420 433 466 496 459 488 529 558 522 314 360 412 407 437 427 447 488 492 483 483 535 562 317 363 380 424 415 439 421 457 495 519 498 491 522 6,250 6,164 6,023 5,865 5,847 5,741 6,250 2,566 1,486 2,198 6,164 2,522 1,438 2,204 6,023 2,417 1,400 2,206 5,865 2,347 1,421 2,097 5,847 2,357 1,427 2,063 5,741 2,338 1,373 2,030 TABLE 2 Student Enrollment Changes Community Unit School District 95 ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 -77 -50 -47 -50 -77 -57 -120 -103 -23 -77 -36 -43 63 -48 -14 -3 -14 1 -52 -81 -45 -7 -72 54 35 58 -34 -47 -16 4 -49 -42 -29 -3 -33 -24 -36 -92 -22 -19.5 -12.1 -11.0 -10.5 -15.7 -11.5 -22.2 -18.4 -4.4 -12.9 -6.7 -8.1 13.7 -12.2 -3.4 -0.7 -3.0 0.2 -10.5 -15.0 -8.0 -1.4 -12.1 10.1 6.6 12.6 -9.7 -11.5 -4.0 1.0 -10.6 -8.7 -6.4 -0.7 -6.3 -4.4 -6.7 -15.8 -4.0 -2.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -2.5 -2.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.9 1.5 -3.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -2.6 -3.7 -2.0 -0.3 -3.0 2.5 1.6 3.2 -2.4 -2.9 -1.0 0.2 -2.6 -2.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -1.7 -3.9 -1.0 TOTAL -697 -188 -423 -10.8 -2.9 -6.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 -697 -358 -246 -93 -188 -130 -133 75 -423 -184 -65 -174 -10.8 -13.3 -15.2 -4.4 -2.9 -4.8 -8.2 3.5 -6.9 -7.3 -4.5 -7.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 0.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 4 Figure 1-B shows enrollment history broken down by grade groupings (K-5, 6-8, and 9-12). The district has continued to decline at the elementary school level by 1.5% (annually). Middle school enrollment has declined even more than the elementary grades (-1.7% annually) over the past decade. Although high school has declined the least at 0.5% (annually), over the last five years enrollment has dropped 2.0% (annually). Community Unit School District #95 Figure 1-B Student Enrollment by Grade Grouping 2,800 2,600 2,400 Students 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 K-5 09-10 6-8 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 9-12 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 5 Figure 1-C shows the age structure in Fall 2013 of the Community Unit School District #95 student population with the number of kindergarteners at the bottom and the number of 12th graders at the top of the graph. High school is the largest cohort of students with 12th grade containing the largest number of students. In middle school the largest grade is 8th grade. The 3rd and 5th grades contain the largest number of students in the elementary grades. The least number of students in the district is in kindergarten with 317 students. This is not unusual for the Community Unit School District #95, as some parents choose to enroll children in private kindergarten and then send their children to the school district after kindergarten. Community Unit School District #95 Figure 1-C Age Structure, Fall 2013 12 522 11 491 10 498 9 519 8 495 Grade 7 457 6 421 5 439 4 415 3 424 2 380 1 363 K 317 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Number of Students Enrolled School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 6 Kindergarten Enrollment Trends Examining trends in kindergarten enrollment is particularly informative for gaining perspective on future district enrollment, as today’s kindergarteners will gradually make up tomorrow’s students at the higher grade levels as they age and move through the school system. When kindergarten enrollment is increasing, elementary school enrollment might be expected to increase in the near future, while middle school enrollment may increase further in the future. Figure 2 shows kindergarten enrollment history in black, and trend lines depicting kindergarten enrollment in red and blue. The “Long Term Trend” line (shown in red) averages kindergarten enrollment changes between 2004/05 and 2013/14. The “Recent Trend” line emphasizes kindergarten enrollment changes over the last five years. In the Community Unit School District #95, although kindergarten enrollment has increased the last three years, the district has seen a declining trend in kindergarten enrollment. Figure 2-A 450 Community Unit School District #95 Kindergarten Enrollment Trends Projected 400 350 300 Students 250 200 150 100 50 0 Actual Long Term Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Recent Trend 7 Birth Trends and Projections We use historical and projected birth data to forecast the number of kindergarten students who will enroll in the Community Unit School District #95in the future years. Figure 3 shows (in black) the number of births to mothers living in the district area, by year, from 1993-2010, as collected from the Illinois Center for Health Statistics. Both long term and recent trends are decreasing in the district area. We extrapolate these birth trends into the future to correspond with our Baseline and Recent Trend projection models, using the B:K grade progression ratios to predict future kindergarteners. The red line in Figure 3 represents birth trends over the longer term. The blue line examines birth patterns for the last seven years and corresponds to the Recent Trend models shown later in this report. Figure 3 Community Unit School District #95 Area Births 600 Projected 500 400 300 200 100 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Long Term Trend Year 1993 1994 # of Births 527 480 Year 2002 2003 # of Births 400 404 Source: Illinois Department of Health *Projected Births 1995 463 2004 390 Recent Trend 1996 480 2005 374 1997 436 2006 385 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Actual 1998 422 2007 384 1999 394 2008 333 2000 405 2009 331 2001 374 2010 331* 8 Population Estimates and Projections This section examines population trends of the municipalities within the district area, Lake County and the State of Illinois. Changes in the total population of the district area, particularly when examined by age, provide clues into how the school age population may be changing. Table 3 and Figure 4-A provide population counts and estimates from 1990 to 2010. The municipal populations can be compared with populations of Lake County and the State of Illinois. The district area has increased in population from 2000 to 2010 at an annual rate of 1.4%. TABLE 3 Total Population by Municipality: 1990-2010 Community Unit School District #95 POPULATION Census 2000 Municipality Census 1990 Deer Park Hawthorn Woods Kildeer Lake Zurich District Area Lake County State of Illinois 2,887 4,423 2,257 14,947 24,514 516,418 11,430,602 3,067 5,287 2,985 17,299 28,638 572,988 11,884,935 1990 to 1995 PERCENT CHANGE 1995 to 2000 to 2000 2005 Municipality Deer Park Hawthorn Woods Kildeer Lake Zurich District Area Lake County State of Illinois 6.2% 19.5% 32.3% 15.7% 16.8% 11.0% 4.0% est. 1995 1.1% 13.5% 15.9% 4.7% 7.1% 12.5% 4.5% 3,102 6,002 3,460 18,104 30,668 644,356 12,419,293 est. 2005 3,253 7,176 4,004 20,045 34,478 702,682 12,719,550 4.9% 19.6% 15.7% 10.7% 12.4% 9.1% 2.4% Census 2010 3,200 7,663 3,968 19,631 34,462 703,462 12,830,632 2005 to 2010 AVG. ANNUAL 2000-2010 -1.6% 6.8% -0.9% -2.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.9% 0.4% 3.1% 1.6% 0.9% 1.4% 1.0% 0.4% Source: U. S. Census Bureau & Demographic Services Center, WIDOA School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 9 Community Unit School District #95 Figure 4-A Population for Area Municipalities 25,000 20,000 Population 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1990 1995 Deer Park 2000 Hawthorn Woods 2005 Kildeer School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 2010 Lake Zurich 10 Table 4-A provides household information on the total number of housholds, average household size, household income, and median age. Household income and median age are lower in Lake Zurich then in the other municipalities but higher than Lake County. TABLE 4-A 2012 Household Demographics Community Unit School District #95 Municipality Household Ave Size Household Household Income Median Age Deer Park 1,355 2.9 $144,881 Hawthorn Woods 3,624 3.0 $157,792 Kildeer 1,664 3.1 $159,609 Lake Zurich 6,525 3.1 $109,299 Lake County 241,712 2.9 $79,085 Source: Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning 48 43 45 37 36.7 http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/data/metropulse/community-snapshots Population, household, and employment projections for 2040 for Community Unit School District #95 area municipalities are provided in Table 4-B. These projections suggest that area population, number of households, and employment will increase in the coming years. TABLE 4-B Demographic Projections Community Unit School District #95 Population Households Municipality 2010 2040 2010 2040 Deer Park 3,200 5,581 1,355 1,758 Hawthorn Woods 7,663 12,602 3,624 3,989 Kildeer 3,968 7,642 1,664 2,421 Lake Zurich 19,631 22,628 6,525 7,539 Lake County 703,462 953,673 241,712 326,763 Source: Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Employment 2010 2040 2,020 4,116 2,041 3,099 1,994 1,928 9,662 15,931 319,409 470,939 11 Table 5 shows population projections by age for Lake County from 2010 to 2035. Because these projections are for the entirety of Lake County, they may or may resemble the future age structure of the population within the school district area, but they provide additional information about the county as a whole. TABLE 5 Lake County Population Projections by Age: 2010-2035 Community Unit School District 95 Lake County Age Group 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ Totals 2010 51,142 56,682 58,482 54,848 46,951 43,541 45,914 53,796 61,010 58,351 47,740 37,775 26,031 17,826 14,181 12,466 8,760 8,264 2015 51,548 54,873 59,385 61,522 53,560 53,435 50,190 51,240 56,639 62,183 56,699 45,137 34,613 23,220 15,938 12,201 9,971 10,564 2020 52,555 53,840 56,530 60,148 54,582 58,074 57,520 53,579 52,954 57,208 59,227 52,407 39,827 30,015 20,526 13,732 9,650 12,477 2025 54,506 54,515 55,308 56,773 51,541 58,686 61,558 60,440 55,074 53,443 54,009 54,483 46,293 34,630 26,751 17,842 10,914 13,484 2030 56,873 57,532 56,651 57,090 52,305 55,954 63,891 65,770 62,658 55,901 51,294 50,640 49,997 41,918 31,371 23,431 14,565 15,404 2035 53,944 58,209 58,451 56,300 48,042 53,453 58,671 65,865 66,439 62,398 52,374 46,618 44,717 44,279 37,732 27,463 19,052 19,017 703,760 762,918 794,851 820,250 863,245 873,024 Source: State of Illinois, Department of Com merce and Economic Opportunity School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 12 Figure 4-B shows population for 2010 by age for Lake County from the U.S. Census Bureau and population projections for 2020 produced by Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. Population projections indicate growth of the under 5 population, but projects show a slight decline in ages 5-9 and an even greater decline in ages 10-14 during this time period. Age Structure Figure 4-B 85plus 80 to 84 Lake County Males Females 75 to 79 70 to 74 65 to 69 60 to 64 55 to 59 50 to 54 45 to 49 40 to 44 35 to 39 30 to 34 25 to 29 20 to 24 15 to 19 10 to 14 5 to 9 Under 5 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 Number of People 2010 Census 2020 Projections School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 13 Residential Development Examining trends in recent housing development can help to explain the affects of migration on school enrollment. If the number of housing starts in the district area is expected to be reasonably consistent for the next several years, then we assume that in-migration of school-age children will also remain relatively consistent. If the number of housing starts is expected to increase significantly above and beyond recent levels, in-migration may play an increasing role in school district enrollment. However, it is important to recognize that the number of housing starts in any given year is dependent upon a large number of confounding variables (decisions of local, county, and state policy makers, residential developers, interest rates, demand for housing, etc.), making future growth patterns difficult to predict. Table 6 shows the number of housing starts in the district’s municipalities over the past ten years. Area housing starts have fluctuated from a high of 425 units in 2004 (including 298 single family homes), to a low of 15 new housing starts in 2010. A slight rebound occurred in home construction in 2011 and 2012. TABLE 6 School District Area Housing Starts Community Unit School District #95 District Area TOTAL Single Family Multi Family Deer Park TOTAL Single Family Multi Family Hawthorn Woods TOTAL Single Family Multi Family Kildeer TOTAL Single Family Multi Family Lake Zurich TOTAL Single Family Multi Family 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 133 123 10 425 298 127 266 247 19 185 181 4 124 124 0 32 32 0 38 38 0 15 15 0 118 23 95 37 37 0 4 4 0 18 10 8 1 1 0 10 10 0 39 39 0 5 5 0 1 1 0 5 5 0 3 3 0 2 2 0 49 49 0 131 108 23 177 167 10 67 63 4 52 52 0 21 21 0 18 18 0 4 4 0 9 9 0 13 13 0 23 23 0 17 17 0 18 18 0 20 20 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 4 4 0 57 47 10 259 163 96 70 61 9 88 88 0 28 28 0 6 6 0 19 19 0 6 6 0 102 7 95 18 18 0 Source: U.S. Depatment of Housing and Urban Development School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 14 Housing development in the Community Unit School District #95 has been a mix of both single family and multi-family units. Except in 2011, single family home construction has exceeded multifamily unit construction. Multi-family homes, on average, tend to have fewer school-aged children in them compared to single-family units. The multi-family units constructed in 2011 were the Zurich Meadows senior apartments and no additional students came to the district from these units. It is also important to consider that turnover in ownership of existing housing stock also contributes to changes in enrollment. A district can maintain or even increase enrollment depending upon the cycle of resident homeowners, regardless of housing starts. For instance, a younger community will have a higher child-per-household ratio, whereas an older community will have a lower child-perhousehold ration. However, within a few years a turnover in ownership in an older community may result in an increase in the child-per-household number. As younger families move into the area, the school district will tend to see new students enrolling into the district’s schools. Absent new housing development or housing turnover, families age in place and the number of school-aged children eventually declines. Turnover in ownership does not happen overnight, however, and slow turnover may happen for several years at varying rates. Figure 5-A and 5-B show housing starts in the district area by municipality and by type of housing unit: single family home and multi-family housing (including duplexes). Community Unit School District #95 Figure 5-A Area Housing Starts by Municipality 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2003 2004 2005 Deer Park 2006 2007 Hawthorn Woods 2008 2009 Kildeer School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 2010 2011 2012 Lake Zurich 15 Community Unit School District #95 Figure 5-B Area Housing Starts by Type 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 Single Family 2007 2008 Multi Family School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total 16 Method In order to generate school enrollment projections, we rely on a commonly used demographic technique called the “cohort survival method.” This method advances current students through the school system over time and applies rates of transfer (or “survival”) as the students who are now in school age from year to year and grade to grade. It is through these rates of transfer that we make assumptions about how migration into and out of the district and transfers to and from different schools or home schooling will impact future enrollment. In order to project incoming kindergarten students, we gather data on births from the Illinois Center for Health Statistics and assume that a certain percentage of the children born to mothers residing in the school district area will enroll as kindergarteners five to six years later. Grade Progression Ratios Grade progression ratios are used to measure district enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade that have occurred within the school district in the recent past. By examining these, we can better understand recent changes in enrollment, and we use these ratios as the rates of transfer mentioned above to inform projections of future students. Table 7 shows the grade progression ratios for the Community Unit School District #95. The ratios measure the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. The ratios are calculated for each pairs of years and then averages of these based on different time frames are calculated for each grade. TABLE 7 Grade Progression Ratios Community Unit School District #95 YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 5:6 6:7 7:8 8:9 9:10 10:11 11:12 04-05/05-06 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 0.861 0.839 0.873 0.862 0.913 0.859 0.738 0.796 0.836 1.173 1.147 1.140 1.134 1.185 1.083 1.143 1.212 1.156 1.027 1.004 1.011 1.039 0.992 0.988 1.034 1.073 1.056 1.023 1.024 1.045 1.022 0.991 1.028 1.037 1.036 1.029 1.023 1.007 1.021 1.016 1.009 1.000 1.032 1.040 1.020 1.026 1.025 1.048 1.002 0.976 1.011 1.031 1.017 1.005 1.026 1.010 1.024 0.998 1.014 1.012 0.994 1.032 0.986 1.030 1.006 1.008 1.012 1.000 1.002 1.018 1.047 1.022 1.000 1.025 0.988 0.994 1.025 1.004 1.018 0.992 1.014 1.021 1.020 1.021 1.036 1.063 1.004 1.056 1.052 1.055 1.002 0.958 0.989 1.009 1.019 1.015 0.998 0.990 1.031 0.985 1.000 1.006 1.007 0.991 0.996 1.013 1.011 1.017 0.996 0.985 0.992 1.014 0.956 1.017 0.981 1.007 0.976 Baseline 0.846 1.154 1.029 1.031 1.018 1.017 1.011 1.012 1.009 1.037 1.003 1.004 0.993 5 Year Trend 0.828 1.156 1.029 1.024 1.020 1.008 1.008 1.018 1.011 1.046 1.011 1.006 0.987 3 Year Trend 0.790 1.170 1.054 1.034 1.031 1.017 1.004 1.029 1.008 1.054 1.006 1.014 0.988 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline Average School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 17 The grade progression ratios can be interpreted in the following manner. The Baseline ratio for K:1 is 1.154. This means that in the Community Unit School District #95 the first grade is on average 15.4% larger each year than the kindergarten class was the previous year (the result of transfers from other schools and in-migration into the district). The B:K (birth to kindergarten) Baseline ratio of 0.846 indicates that on average, approximately 84.6% of the births from five years previous enroll in kindergarten in Community Unit School District #95. Outliers (ratios outside of one standard deviation of the mean) are not included in the calculation of the Baseline average ratios. In order to examine future enrollment under different growth assumptions, we generate three sets of grade progression ratios that correspond to the different projection models shown later in this report. In addition to the Baseline ratios (averages 10 years of enrollment), we examine rates of transfer in the last 5 years and the last 3 years effectively weighing enrollment change patterns from different time periods. Any significant deviations from the rates of in- and out-migration in the district area will have a corresponding effect on enrollment. These additional models allow us to examine alternative outcomes compared to the overall trends of the Baseline model. Figure 6 shows the differences between these three sets of grade progression ratios. Community Unit School District #95 Figure 6 Grade Progression Ratios, by Model 1.200 1.150 Grade Progression Ratio 1.100 1.050 1.000 0.950 0.900 0.850 0.800 0.750 B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 Baseline Trend 3:4 4:5 5:6 6:7 5 Year Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 7:8 8:9 9:10 10:11 11:12 3 Year Trend 18 School Enrollment Projections, 2014-2023 When considering all of the projections provided in this report for decision-making, it is important to recognize that population projections of all types, including school enrollment projections, are more accurate in the immediate future than they are further into the future. This is especially true for grades K-5, because the students who will enter kindergarten after 2016 have not yet been born. Overall, our projections are more reliable over the next five years (up to the 2018/19 school year) than they are in the latter half of the next decade. Baseline Projection The Baseline model (Table 8) projects enrollment using the assumption that average trends year to year, grade to grade, will continue into the future. This model assumes that long term (past ten years) trends in enrollment, migration, and births will be representative of future trends in the district. This model projects decreasing K-12 enrollment over time due to decreases in projected births. In total, the Baseline model projects that K-12 enrollment will decrease by 11% in five year from 5,741 in 2013/14 to 5,120 in 2018/19. TABLE 8 Baseline Projection Model Community Unit School District #95 SCHOOL YEAR 19-20 18-19 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 255 303 322 339 349 355 406 408 419 470 453 473 446 247 294 312 331 346 355 359 411 411 434 472 455 470 239 285 303 322 337 351 359 364 414 427 436 473 452 231 276 293 312 328 343 355 363 367 430 428 437 470 223 267 284 302 318 333 347 360 366 381 431 430 434 5,120 4,999 4,898 4,762 4,633 4,475 5,120 1,998 1,271 1,851 4,999 1,924 1,232 1,843 4,898 1,885 1,181 1,831 4,762 1,837 1,137 1,787 4,633 1,783 1,085 1,765 4,475 1,727 1,073 1,675 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 281 366 373 392 432 422 444 426 461 513 521 500 488 280 324 376 385 399 439 427 449 430 478 515 522 496 278 323 333 388 392 405 444 432 453 446 480 517 519 271 320 332 343 395 398 410 449 436 470 447 482 513 263 313 329 343 350 401 403 415 453 452 472 449 478 TOTAL 5,618 5,521 5,409 5,267 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,618 2,265 1,331 2,021 5,521 2,203 1,306 2,012 5,409 2,119 1,329 1,961 5,267 2,060 1,295 1,912 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 19 5 Year Trend Projection The 5 Year Trend model (Table 9) uses the grade progression ratios from the last five years and recent trends in the number of births in the school district area to project what future enrollment would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. With recent migration rates and birth trends weighted more heavily, K-8 enrollment in the Community Unit School District #95 is projected to decrease over time. The model projects K-12 enrollment will decrease from 5,741 in 2013/14 to 5,095 in 2018/19, or a decrease of 646 students (or -11%). TABLE 9 5 Year Trend Projection Model Community Unit School District #95 SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 275 366 373 389 433 418 442 429 462 518 524 501 485 274 317 377 382 397 436 421 450 433 483 523 527 495 272 317 327 386 390 400 439 429 455 453 488 526 521 265 315 326 334 394 393 403 447 434 476 458 491 520 256 306 323 334 341 397 396 410 452 454 481 460 485 246 295 315 331 340 344 400 403 415 473 458 484 455 237 285 304 323 338 343 346 407 408 434 478 461 478 228 274 293 311 329 341 346 353 411 426 438 480 455 218 263 282 300 317 332 343 352 356 430 431 441 474 209 252 271 288 306 320 334 349 356 373 435 433 435 TOTAL 5,615 5,517 5,403 5,255 5,095 4,959 4,840 4,685 4,540 4,361 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,615 2,254 1,333 2,028 5,517 2,184 1,305 2,028 5,403 2,091 1,323 1,988 5,255 2,026 1,284 1,945 5,095 1,957 1,258 1,880 4,959 1,872 1,218 1,870 4,840 1,829 1,161 1,850 4,685 1,775 1,110 1,800 4,540 1,712 1,051 1,776 4,361 1,646 1,039 1,676 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 20 3 Year Trend Projection The 3 Year Trend model (Table 10) uses the grade progression ratios from the last three years to project what future enrollments would look like if even more recent patterns were representative of future trends. For the 3 Year Trend model, K-12 enrollment is projected to decrease from 5,741 students in 2013/14 to 5,175 students in 2018/19. This is a decrease of 566 students (-9.8%) over the next five years. TABLE 10 3 Year Trend Projection Model Community Unit School District #95 SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 262 371 383 393 437 422 441 433 461 522 522 505 485 261 306 391 396 405 445 424 454 437 486 525 529 499 259 306 323 404 408 412 446 436 457 461 489 532 523 253 304 322 334 417 415 414 459 440 482 464 495 526 244 296 320 333 344 424 417 426 463 464 485 470 490 TOTAL 5,637 5,558 5,457 5,325 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,637 2,268 1,335 2,034 5,558 2,204 1,314 2,039 5,457 2,113 1,340 2,005 5,325 2,045 1,313 1,967 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 235 285 312 331 344 350 426 429 429 488 467 492 464 226 275 301 322 341 350 352 438 432 453 491 473 486 217 264 290 311 332 347 351 362 442 456 455 498 467 208 254 279 300 320 338 348 361 365 466 459 462 492 199 244 268 288 309 326 339 359 364 385 469 465 456 5,175 5,051 4,940 4,793 4,652 4,470 5,175 1,961 1,305 1,908 5,051 1,857 1,284 1,911 4,940 1,814 1,222 1,903 4,793 1,761 1,155 1,877 4,652 1,699 1,075 1,878 4,470 1,634 1,062 1,774 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 21 Kindergarten Trend Projection For this method we perform a trend analysis to project the number of future kindergarten students, rather than relying upon the traditional birth to kindergarten (B:K) progression ratio. Then, the 5 Year Trend progression ratios are used for projecting the other grades (1-12) in the district. In other words, this model assumes that the number of new kindergarteners each year over the next decade will continue to follow a trend similar to the trend in kindergarten enrollment change over the last ten years, regardless of the number of observed births in the school district area. A good way to think about the projections provided by this model is that if the number of new kindergarteners continues to decrease at the same rate as they have over the last several years and if patterns of transfers in and out of the district continue as they have, then the Kindergarten Trend model should provide a good prediction of future enrollment. It is important to take into account the economic climate that leads parents to choose public kindergarten enrollment over private school kindergarten enrollment, as this may affect the accuracy of this model. According to this hybrid projection method (Table 11), K-12 enrollment will decline over the next five years. The Kindergarten Trend model projects enrollment will decrease from 5,741 students in 2013/14 to 5,206 students in 2018/19, or decline by 9.3%. TABLE 11 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Community Unit School District #95 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 305 366 373 389 433 418 442 429 462 518 524 501 485 296 352 377 382 397 436 421 450 433 483 523 527 495 287 342 363 386 390 400 439 429 455 453 488 526 521 278 332 352 371 394 393 403 447 434 476 458 491 520 269 321 341 360 379 397 396 410 452 454 481 460 485 260 311 330 349 368 382 400 403 415 473 458 484 455 251 300 320 338 356 370 385 407 408 434 478 461 478 242 290 309 327 345 359 373 392 411 426 438 480 455 233 280 298 317 334 348 362 380 396 430 431 441 474 224 269 288 306 323 337 351 368 384 414 435 433 435 TOTAL 5,645 5,574 5,479 5,348 5,206 5,087 4,986 4,849 4,723 4,566 K-12 K-5 6-8 9-12 5,645 2,285 1,333 2,028 5,574 2,241 1,305 2,028 5,479 2,168 1,323 1,988 5,348 2,120 1,284 1,945 5,206 2,067 1,258 1,880 5,087 2,000 1,218 1,870 4,986 1,937 1,199 1,850 4,849 1,873 1,176 1,800 4,723 1,810 1,138 1,776 4,566 1,746 1,103 1,717 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 22 Comparison of Projection Models Figures 7-10 and Tables 12-15 compare the four enrollment projection models broken down by total K-12 district enrollment and by grade groupings (K-5, 6-8, and 9-12). Community Unit School District #95 Figure 7 K-12 Enrollment History and Projections 7,000 6,500 6,000 5,500 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 Baseline 5 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 3 Year Trend Actual TABLE 12 Summary of K-12 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District #95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 5,618 5,615 5,637 5,645 15-16 5,521 5,517 5,558 5,574 16-17 5,409 5,403 5,457 5,479 17-18 5,267 5,255 5,325 5,348 18-19 5,120 5,095 5,175 5,206 19-20 4,999 4,959 5,051 5,087 20-21 4,898 4,840 4,940 4,986 21-22 4,762 4,685 4,793 4,849 22-23 4,633 4,540 4,652 4,723 23-24 4,475 4,361 4,470 4,566 The 2013/14 enrollment for grades K-8 is 5,741. All models project decreasing enrollment over the next decade. The Kindergarten Trend model predicts less of a decline than the other models and the 5 Year Trend model projects the greatest decline. District-wide enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 5,095 to 5,206 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 23 Community Unit School District #95 Figure 8 K-5 Enrollment History and Projections 2,800 2,600 2,400 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 13 Summary of K-5 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District #95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 2,265 2,254 2,268 2,285 15-16 2,203 2,184 2,204 2,241 16-17 2,119 2,091 2,113 2,168 17-18 2,060 2,026 2,045 2,120 18-19 1,998 1,957 1,961 2,067 19-20 1,924 1,872 1,857 2,000 20-21 1,885 1,829 1,814 1,937 21-22 1,837 1,775 1,761 1,873 22-23 1,783 1,712 1,699 1,810 23-24 1,727 1,646 1,634 1,746 The 2013/14 enrollment for grades K-5 is 2,338. For grades K-5, all projection models project a decline in student enrollment over the next decade. This is due to decreasing birth trends, affecting the models that incorporate births to project future kindergartners. The Kindergarten Trend model projects less of an enrollment decline. K-5 enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 1,957 to 2,067 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 24 Community Unit School District #95 Figure 9 6-8 Enrollment History and Projections 1,700 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,000 900 800 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 14 Summary of 6-8 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District #95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 1,331 1,333 1,335 1,333 15-16 1,306 1,305 1,314 1,305 16-17 1,329 1,323 1,340 1,323 17-18 1,295 1,284 1,313 1,284 18-19 1,271 1,258 1,305 1,258 19-20 1,232 1,218 1,284 1,218 20-21 1,181 1,161 1,222 1,199 21-22 1,137 1,110 1,155 1,176 22-23 1,085 1,051 1,075 1,138 23-24 1,073 1,039 1,062 1,103 The 2013/14 enrollment for grades 6-8 is 1,373. At the middle school grades, all models project decreases in enrollment in the foreseeable future as smaller cohorts of elementary students enter middle school. 6-8 enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 1,258 to 1,305 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 25 Community Unit School District #95 Figure 10 9-12 Enrollment History and Projections 2,400 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Baseline 5 Year Trend 2 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 15 Summary of 9-12 Enrollment Projections Community Unit School District #95 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 2,021 2,028 2,034 2,028 15-16 2,012 2,028 2,039 2,028 16-17 1,961 1,988 2,005 1,988 17-18 1,912 1,945 1,967 1,945 18-19 1,851 1,880 1,908 1,880 19-20 1,843 1,870 1,911 1,870 20-21 1,831 1,850 1,903 1,850 21-22 1,787 1,800 1,877 1,800 22-23 1,765 1,776 1,878 1,776 23-24 1,675 1,676 1,774 1,717 The 2013/14 enrollment for grades 9-12 is 2,030. At the high school grades, all models project steady enrollment over the next two years followed by declining enrollment. 9-12 enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 1,851 to 1,908 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 26 District Conclusion These district-level enrollment projections are based on models that incorporate recent past and current demographic information as well as the district’s own enrollment data and assumptions about future housing development in the school district area. Because most of the students in the district’s schools over the next few years have already been born or are already in school, and because their grade progression from one year to another is highly predictable, the total district-level projections should be viewed as having high accuracy over the next few years. After a few years, and increasingly for the lower elementary grades, actual enrollment figures will likely deviate from these projections by ever increasing amounts. The reason for this is that birth trends, in-migration of pre-school age children, and transfers into the district are more difficult to predict and therefore this makes meaningful incorporation into enrollment projections a challenge. As with nearly all types of forecasts, accuracy in these enrollment projections decreases over time. In sum, the information provided in this school enrollment projection report points to decreasing enrollment in the foreseeable future. The models using recent past and longer term enrollment trends in conjunction with birth data (Baseline, 5 Year Trend, and 3 Year Trend models) point to decreasing enrollment in the long term due to number of births decreasing over time. The Kindergarten Trend model also shows a decrease in enrollment over the next decade due to a decreasing trend in kindergarten enrollment although the decrease is not as great as the other three models. In sum, K-5 and 6-8 enrollment will likely decrease over time, while 9-12 enrollment will remain steady for two years then begin to decline. Because the projections found in this report incorporate the consequences of migration to and from the village, any significant and sustained interruption of current or recent past migration patterns will erode these models’ accuracy from the initiation point of the new pattern. Similarly, if previous patterns of private school enrollment of students who reside within Community Unit School District #95 change significantly, this would also affect the accuracy of the models. The various projection models provide a realistic range of migration and transfer effects on the school district. Enrollment should be closely monitored for the next few years and compared with these projections to determine the trajectory of future decline or growth. This type of monitoring program might help the district to determine which of the models seems to be the most realistic to use for planning purposes. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 27 Part II: Individual School Projections This report provides individual school projections for Isaac Fox, May Whitney, Sarah Adams, Seth Paine, and Spencer Loomis elementary schools and Middle School North and Middle School South. Of these schools, Seth Paine, Spencer Loomis, and approximately 48% of May Whitney are “feeder” schools for Middle School North. While Isaac Fox, Sarah Adams, and approximately 52% of May Whitney are “feeder” schools for Middle School South. When considering these projections, it is important to remember that projections made for smaller units of geography, such as elementary attendance areas, are less reliable than those projections made for the district as a whole. These projections do serve as a reasonable guide for projecting the future trend and magnitude of enrollment in the individual schools of Community Unit School District #95. Additionally, projection totals within the individual schools will not match up to the district totals provided in the previous section of this report. This occurs because the elementary school projections are created entirely separate from the district-level projections and are not meant to “fit” the totals provided in the district projections section. Elementary Schools Figure 1 shows enrollment history for the elementary schools in Community Unit School District #95 from 2005/06 to 2013/14. Elementary Schools Figure 1 Student Enrollment 800 750 700 650 Students 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 05-06 06-07 Issac Fox 07-08 08-09 May Whitney 09-10 Sarah Adams 10-11 11-12 Seth Paine School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 12-13 13-14 Spencer Loomis 28 Isaac Fox Elementary School Enrollment History Tables 1 and 2 show enrollment history and enrollment change for Isaac Fox Elementary School. Enrollment has decreased by 66 students, or 1.2% annually. TABLE 1 Student Enrollment Isaac Fox Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 10-11 09-10 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 K 1 2 3 4 5 77 113 96 107 101 114 110 92 112 103 106 102 78 114 95 111 104 111 77 76 119 95 117 107 84 101 80 112 88 126 TOTAL 608 625 613 591 591 11-12 12-13 13-14 84 92 98 78 111 88 62 94 97 104 82 114 70 72 101 99 109 84 70 82 76 103 102 109 551 553 535 542 TABLE 2 Student Enrollment Changes Isaac Fox Elementary ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 K 1 2 3 4 5 -7 -31 -20 -4 1 -5 0 -37 23 -12 16 -7 -14 -19 -4 -9 14 -17 -9.1 -27.4 -20.8 -3.7 1.0 -4.4 0.0 -32.7 24.0 -11.2 15.8 -6.1 -16.7 -18.8 -5.0 -8.0 15.9 -13.5 -1.0 -3.0 -2.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -10.9 8.0 -3.7 5.3 -2.0 -4.2 -4.7 -1.3 -2.0 4.0 -3.4 TOTAL -66 -17 -49 -10.9 -2.8 -8.3 -1.2 -0.9 -2.1 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 29 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 3 shows the grade progression ratios for Isaac Fox Elementary School. TABLE 3 Grade Progression Ratios Isaac Fox Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 0.273 0.194 0.200 0.215 0.209 0.157 0.185 0.184 1.195 1.036 0.974 1.312 1.095 1.119 1.161 1.171 0.991 1.033 1.044 1.053 0.970 1.054 1.074 1.056 1.073 0.991 1.000 0.941 0.975 1.061 1.021 1.020 0.991 1.010 1.054 0.926 0.991 1.051 1.048 1.030 1.010 1.047 1.029 1.077 1.000 1.027 1.024 1.000 Baseline 0.198 1.130 1.052 1.001 1.025 1.020 5 Year Trend 0.190 1.172 1.041 1.004 1.009 1.026 3 Year Trend 0.175 1.151 1.061 1.034 1.043 1.017 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 30 Kindergarten Trend Figure 2 shows kindergarten enrollment history in black, and trend lines depicting kindergarten enrollment in red and blue. The “Long Term Trend” line averages kindergarten enrollment changes over the last nine years. The “Recent Trend” line emphasizes kindergarten enrollment changes over the last five years. The long term trend will be used to project kindergartners for the Kindergarten Trend projections. Figure 2 Isaac Fox Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 140 Projected 120 Students 100 80 60 40 20 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Actual 31 Enrollment Projections The Baseline model uses the grade progression ratios from the last nine years and long term trends in births to project what future enrollment would look like. The Five Year Trend and the Three Year Trend models use the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the last three years respectively and the recent birth trends to project what future enrollment would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. The Kindergarten Trend model uses kindergarten trends to project kindergartners and the 5 year trend grade progression ratios to project grades 1-5. TABLE 4 Baseline Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 76 79 86 76 106 104 69 86 83 86 78 108 66 78 90 83 89 80 65 74 82 90 85 90 65 74 78 82 93 87 TOTAL 527 510 485 488 479 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 63 73 78 78 84 95 61 71 77 78 80 86 60 69 75 77 80 82 58 67 73 75 79 81 56 65 71 73 77 81 471 454 443 434 423 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 TABLE 5 5 Year Trend Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 73 82 85 76 104 105 66 85 85 86 77 107 63 78 89 86 87 79 63 74 81 89 87 89 62 74 77 81 90 89 61 73 77 77 82 92 59 71 76 77 78 84 56 69 74 76 78 80 54 66 71 74 77 80 52 64 69 72 75 79 TOTAL 525 507 481 482 473 462 445 433 423 410 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 32 TABLE 6 3 Year Trend Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 67 81 87 79 107 104 61 77 85 90 82 109 58 71 82 88 94 83 58 67 75 85 92 95 58 67 71 77 89 94 TOTAL 525 505 476 472 455 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 56 66 71 73 81 90 54 64 70 73 76 82 52 62 68 73 76 78 50 60 66 71 76 78 48 58 64 68 74 77 437 420 409 400 388 TABLE 7 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Isaac Fox Elementary GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 K 1 2 3 4 5 68 82 85 76 104 105 65 79 85 86 77 107 62 76 82 86 87 79 59 72 79 83 87 89 56 69 75 79 84 89 53 66 72 76 80 86 50 62 68 72 76 82 47 59 65 69 73 78 45 56 61 65 69 75 42 52 58 62 66 71 TOTAL 520 499 471 468 452 432 412 391 371 350 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 33 Isaac Fox Elementary Figure 3 Elementary School Student Enrollment and Projections 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 8 Summary of Elementary School Enrollment Projections Isaac Fox Elementary Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 527 525 525 520 510 507 505 499 485 481 476 471 488 482 472 468 479 473 455 452 471 462 437 432 454 445 420 412 443 433 409 391 434 423 400 371 423 410 388 350 The 2013/14 enrollment is 542. All projection models project a decline in student enrollment over the next decade at varying rates. Enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 452 to 479 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 34 May Whitney Elementary School Enrollment History Tables 9 and 10 show enrollment history and enrollment change for May Whitney Elementary School. Enrollment has decreased over the last ten years by 90 students (-1.7% annually). TABLE 9 Student Enrollment May Whitney Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 10-11 09-10 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 K 1 2 3 4 5 95 100 88 99 115 99 70 108 103 91 98 117 73 82 117 116 96 107 82 76 90 113 113 90 64 95 74 87 95 96 TOTAL 596 587 591 564 511 11-12 12-13 13-14 73 68 94 79 86 94 74 83 83 94 79 86 63 89 86 82 98 82 65 83 91 89 82 96 494 499 500 506 TABLE 10 Student Enrollment Changes May Whitney Elementary ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 K 1 2 3 4 5 -30 -17 3 -10 -33 -3 -13 -24 2 14 -2 -9 1 -12 17 2 -13 0 -31.6 -17.0 3.4 -10.1 -28.7 -3.0 -13.7 -24.0 2.3 14.1 -1.7 -9.1 1.6 -12.6 23.0 2.3 -13.7 0.0 -3.5 -1.9 0.4 -1.1 -3.2 -0.3 -4.6 -8.0 0.8 4.7 -0.6 -3.0 0.4 -3.2 5.7 0.6 -3.4 0.0 TOTAL -90 -32 -5 -15.1 -5.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.2 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 35 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 11 shows the grade progression ratios for May Whitney Elementary School. TABLE 11 Grade Progression Ratios May Whitney Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 0.174 0.182 0.213 0.164 0.181 0.187 0.166 0.170 1.137 1.171 1.041 1.159 1.063 1.137 1.203 1.317 1.030 1.083 1.098 0.974 0.989 1.221 1.036 1.022 1.034 1.126 0.966 0.967 1.068 1.000 0.988 1.035 0.990 1.055 0.974 0.841 0.989 1.000 1.043 1.000 1.017 1.092 0.938 0.850 0.989 1.000 1.038 0.980 Baseline 0.175 1.161 1.043 1.008 0.999 0.994 5 Year Trend 0.174 1.176 1.048 1.011 0.974 0.971 3 Year Trend 0.175 1.219 1.093 1.008 1.014 1.006 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 36 Kindergarten Trend Figure 4 shows kindergarten enrollment history in black, and trend lines depicting kindergarten enrollment in red and blue. The “Long Term Trend” line averages kindergarten enrollment changes over the last nine years. The “Recent Trend” line emphasizes kindergarten enrollment changes over the last five years. The recent trend will be used to project kindergartners for the Kindergarten Trend projections. Figure 4 May Whitney Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 100 Projected 90 80 70 Students 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Actual 37 Enrollment Projections The Baseline model uses the grade progression ratios from the last nine years and long term trends in births to project what future enrollment would look like. The Five Year Trend and the Three Year Trend models use the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the last three years respectively and the recent birth trends to project what future enrollment would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. The Kindergarten Trend model uses kindergarten trends to project kindergartners and the 5 year trend grade progression ratios to project grades 1-5. TABLE 12 Baseline Projection Model May Whitney Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 67 75 87 92 89 81 61 78 79 87 92 88 58 71 81 79 87 91 58 67 74 82 79 87 57 67 70 75 82 79 TOTAL 491 485 468 448 430 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 56 67 70 71 75 82 54 65 69 71 71 74 53 63 68 70 71 70 51 61 66 68 70 70 49 59 64 66 68 70 420 405 395 387 377 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 TABLE 13 5 Year Trend Projection Model May Whitney Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 67 76 87 92 87 80 61 79 80 88 90 84 58 72 82 81 86 87 58 68 75 83 79 83 57 68 71 76 81 77 56 67 71 72 74 79 54 65 70 72 70 72 52 63 69 71 70 68 50 61 66 69 69 68 48 58 64 67 68 67 TOTAL 489 481 465 446 429 418 403 392 383 372 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 38 TABLE 14 3 Year Trend Projection Model May Whitney Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 67 79 91 92 90 82 61 82 87 91 93 91 58 75 89 87 93 94 58 71 81 90 89 93 57 70 77 82 91 89 TOTAL 502 505 495 482 468 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 56 70 77 78 83 92 54 68 76 78 79 84 52 66 74 77 79 79 50 63 72 75 78 79 48 61 69 72 76 79 456 439 427 418 405 TABLE 15 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model May Whitney Elementary GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 K 1 2 3 4 5 66 76 87 92 87 80 65 78 80 88 90 84 65 77 82 81 86 87 64 76 81 83 79 83 63 75 80 82 80 77 62 74 79 81 79 78 61 73 78 80 78 77 61 72 77 79 77 76 60 71 76 78 77 75 59 70 75 77 76 74 TOTAL 488 485 477 465 456 453 447 442 436 430 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 39 May Whitney Elementary Figure 5 Elementary School Student Enrollment and Projections 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 16 Summary of Elementary School Enrollment Projections May Whitney Elementary Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 491 489 502 488 485 481 505 485 468 465 495 477 448 446 482 465 430 429 468 456 420 418 456 453 405 403 439 447 395 392 427 442 387 383 418 436 377 372 405 430 The 2013/14 enrollment is 506. The Baseline, Five Year, and Kindergarten Trend models project enrollment decline while the Three Year Trend model project steady enrollment for two years followed by decline. Enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 429 to 468 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 40 Sarah Adams Elementary School Enrollment History Tables 17 and 18 show enrollment history and enrollment change for Sarah Adams Elementary School. Enrollment has decreased by 50 students, or 1.2% annually. TABLE 17 Student Enrollment Sarah Adams Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 10-11 09-10 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 K 1 2 3 4 5 81 71 79 72 69 82 55 84 72 80 71 70 63 63 89 78 86 69 66 71 66 91 79 86 73 64 74 66 86 77 TOTAL 454 432 448 459 440 11-12 12-13 13-14 63 76 63 81 66 90 49 67 73 61 78 66 61 64 72 75 64 78 57 71 69 70 72 65 439 394 414 404 TABLE 18 Student Enrollment Changes Sarah Adams Elementary ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 K 1 2 3 4 5 -24 0 -10 -2 3 -17 -15 0 -13 19 10 4 -16 7 -5 4 -14 -12 -29.6 0.0 -12.7 -2.8 4.3 -20.7 -18.5 0.0 -16.5 26.4 14.5 4.9 -21.9 10.9 -6.8 6.1 -16.3 -15.6 -3.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 -2.3 -6.2 0.0 -5.5 8.8 4.8 1.6 -5.5 2.7 -1.7 1.5 -4.1 -3.9 TOTAL -50 5 -36 -11.0 1.1 -8.2 -1.2 0.4 -2.0 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 41 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 19 shows the grade progression ratios for Sarah Adams Elementary School. TABLE 19 Grade Progression Ratios Sarah Adams Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 0.136 0.157 0.172 0.187 0.156 0.124 0.161 0.149 1.037 1.145 1.127 0.970 1.041 1.063 1.306 1.164 1.014 1.060 1.048 1.042 0.984 0.961 1.075 1.078 1.013 1.083 1.022 1.000 1.095 0.968 1.027 0.972 0.986 1.075 1.013 0.945 1.000 0.963 1.049 0.960 1.014 0.972 1.000 0.975 1.047 1.000 1.000 1.016 Baseline 0.155 1.108 1.053 1.016 0.984 1.006 5 Year Trend 0.155 1.109 1.028 1.012 0.983 1.007 3 Year Trend 0.145 1.178 1.038 0.989 0.991 1.005 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 42 Kindergarten Enrollment Figure 6 shows kindergarten enrollment history in black, and trend lines depicting kindergarten enrollment in red and blue. The “Long Term Trend” line averages kindergarten enrollment changes over the last nine years. The “Recent Trend” line emphasizes kindergarten enrollment changes over the last five years. Both trends are decreasing. The long term trend will be used to project kindergartners for the Kindergarten Trend projections. Figure 6 Sarah Adams Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 100 Projected 90 80 70 Students 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Actual 43 Enrollment Projections The Baseline model uses the grade progression ratios from the last nine years and long term trends in births to project what future enrollment would look like. The Five Year Trend and the Three Year “Trend” models use the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the last three years respectively and the recent birth trends to project what future enrollment would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. The Kindergarten Trend model uses kindergarten trends to project kindergartners and the 5 year trend grade progression ratios to project grades 1-5. TABLE 20 Baseline Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 60 63 75 70 69 72 54 66 66 76 69 69 52 60 70 68 75 69 51 57 63 71 66 75 51 57 60 64 70 67 TOTAL 409 401 393 384 369 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 50 56 60 61 63 70 48 55 59 61 60 64 47 53 58 60 60 60 45 52 56 59 59 60 44 50 55 57 58 60 361 348 339 332 324 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 TABLE 21 5 Year Trend Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 60 63 73 70 69 73 54 66 65 74 69 69 52 60 68 66 73 69 51 57 62 69 65 73 51 57 59 63 68 65 50 57 59 60 62 68 48 55 58 59 59 62 46 53 57 59 58 59 44 51 55 57 58 59 43 49 53 55 56 58 TOTAL 407 398 388 378 363 355 342 333 325 315 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 44 TABLE 22 3 Year Trend Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 56 67 74 68 69 72 51 66 70 73 68 70 48 60 68 69 72 68 48 57 62 67 68 73 48 56 59 61 67 69 TOTAL 406 396 385 375 359 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 46 56 59 58 61 67 45 55 58 58 58 61 43 53 57 58 57 58 41 51 55 56 57 58 40 49 53 54 55 57 347 334 325 318 308 TABLE 23 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Sarah Adams Elementary GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 K 1 2 3 4 5 56 63 73 70 69 73 54 62 65 74 69 69 52 60 64 66 73 69 50 58 62 64 65 73 49 56 60 62 63 65 47 54 57 60 61 64 45 52 55 58 59 62 43 50 53 56 57 60 41 48 51 54 55 58 39 46 49 52 53 56 TOTAL 403 393 383 372 355 344 331 319 307 295 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 45 Sarah Adams Elementary Figure 7 Elementary School Student Enrollment and Projections 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 24 Summary of Elementary School Enrollment Projections Sarah Adams Elementary Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 409 407 406 403 401 398 396 393 393 388 385 383 384 378 375 372 369 363 359 355 361 355 347 344 348 342 334 331 339 333 325 319 332 325 318 307 324 315 308 295 The 2013/14 enrollment is 404. All projections models project steady decline in enrollment but not as great as the other elementary schools. Enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 355 to 369 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 46 Seth Paine Elementary School Enrollment History Tables 25 and 26 show enrollment history and enrollment change. Enrollment at Seth Paine Elementary School has decreased 42 students, or 1.0% annually. TABLE 25 Student Enrollment Seth Paine Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 10-11 09-10 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 K 1 2 3 4 5 64 86 68 71 72 86 60 70 82 65 73 75 88 69 76 89 66 86 64 85 74 75 85 68 61 65 94 65 86 73 TOTAL 447 425 474 451 444 11-12 12-13 13-14 56 65 63 93 63 87 67 56 61 62 98 63 63 71 54 64 63 95 63 62 78 62 73 67 427 407 410 405 TABLE 26 Student Enrollment Changes Seth Paine Elementary ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 K 1 2 3 4 5 -1 -24 10 -9 1 -19 0 -1 6 4 13 -18 2 -3 -16 -3 -13 -6 -1.6 -27.9 14.7 -12.7 1.4 -22.1 0.0 -1.2 8.8 5.6 18.1 -20.9 3.3 -4.6 -17.0 -4.6 -15.1 -8.2 -0.2 -3.1 1.6 -1.4 0.2 -2.5 0.0 -0.4 2.9 1.9 6.0 -7.0 0.8 -1.2 -4.3 -1.2 -3.8 -2.1 TOTAL -42 4 -39 -9.4 0.9 -8.8 -1.0 0.3 -2.2 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 47 Grade Progression Ratio To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 27 shows the grade progression ratios for Seth Paine Elementary School. TABLE 27 Grade Progression Ratios Seth Paine Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 0.149 0.219 0.167 0.156 0.139 0.170 0.166 0.165 1.094 1.150 0.966 1.016 1.066 1.000 1.060 0.984 0.953 1.086 1.072 1.106 0.969 0.938 0.964 1.099 0.956 1.085 0.987 0.878 0.989 0.984 1.049 1.148 1.028 1.015 0.955 1.147 0.969 1.054 1.016 1.141 1.042 1.178 1.030 0.859 1.012 1.000 0.969 1.063 Baseline 0.159 1.036 1.024 1.008 1.017 1.019 5 Year Trend 0.159 1.025 1.015 1.010 1.065 0.981 3 Year Trend 0.167 1.015 1.000 1.060 1.070 1.011 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 48 Kindergarten Trend Figure 8 shows kindergarten enrollment history in black, and trend lines depicting kindergarten enrollment in red and blue. The “Long Term Trend” line averages kindergarten enrollment changes over the last nine years. The “Recent Trend” line emphasizes kindergarten enrollment changes over the last five years. The long term trend will be used to project kindergartners for the Kindergarten Trend projections. Figure 8 Seth Paine Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 100 Projected 90 80 70 Students 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Actual 49 Enrollment Projections The Baseline model uses the grade progression ratios from the last nine years and long term trends in births to project what future enrollment would look like. The Five Year Trend and the Three Year Trend models use the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the last three years respectively and the recent birth trends to project what future enrollment would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. The Kindergarten Trend model uses kindergarten trends to project kindergartners and the 5 year trend grade progression ratios to project grades 1-5. TABLE 28 Baseline Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 61 65 63 79 63 74 56 63 67 64 80 64 53 58 65 67 65 82 53 55 59 65 69 66 52 54 56 59 66 70 TOTAL 406 394 389 366 358 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 51 54 56 56 60 68 49 53 55 56 57 62 48 51 54 56 57 58 46 50 52 54 57 58 45 48 51 53 55 58 345 332 324 318 310 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 TABLE 29 5 Year Trend Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 61 65 63 79 66 72 56 63 66 64 84 65 53 57 64 66 68 82 53 54 58 64 71 66 52 54 55 59 69 69 51 54 55 55 62 67 49 52 54 55 59 61 47 50 53 55 59 58 46 49 51 54 59 58 44 47 49 52 57 57 TOTAL 405 396 390 366 358 344 331 323 315 306 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 50 TABLE 30 3 Year Trend Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 64 64 62 83 66 74 58 65 64 66 89 67 55 59 65 68 70 89 55 56 59 69 73 71 55 56 56 63 74 73 TOTAL 413 409 408 384 377 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 53 56 56 60 67 75 52 54 56 60 64 68 50 52 54 59 64 65 48 50 52 58 63 64 46 48 50 55 62 64 367 353 343 336 326 TABLE 31 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Seth Paine Elementary GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 K 1 2 3 4 5 62 65 63 79 66 72 61 64 66 64 84 65 61 63 65 66 68 82 60 62 64 65 71 66 59 61 63 64 70 69 58 61 62 64 69 68 58 60 62 63 68 67 57 59 61 62 67 67 56 58 60 61 66 66 55 58 59 61 65 65 TOTAL 406 403 404 388 387 382 377 372 368 363 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 51 Seth Paine Elementary Figure 9 Elementary School Student Enrollment and Projections 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 32 Summary of Elementary School Enrollment Projections Seth Paine Elementary Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 406 405 413 406 394 396 409 403 389 390 408 404 366 366 384 388 358 358 377 387 345 344 367 382 332 331 353 377 324 323 343 372 318 315 336 368 310 306 326 363 The 2013/14 enrollment is 405. All models project steady enrollment for the next three years followed by declining enrollment. Enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 358 to 387 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 52 Spencer Loomis Elementary School Enrollment History Tables 33 and 34 show enrollment history and enrollment change for Spencer Loomis Elementary School. Enrollment has decreased by 91 students, or 1.8% annually. TABLE 33 Student Enrollment Spencer Loomis Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 10-11 09-10 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 K 1 2 3 4 5 79 86 83 84 119 121 64 94 97 88 91 127 70 77 106 107 94 99 67 68 85 107 107 95 69 85 74 90 109 109 TOTAL 572 561 553 529 536 11-12 12-13 13-14 60 79 87 76 94 110 45 84 79 99 83 104 57 64 99 87 103 88 62 65 66 100 86 102 506 494 498 481 TABLE 34 Student Enrollment Changes Spencer Loomis Elementary ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 '05 to '13 '05 to '08 '09 to '13 K 1 2 3 4 5 -17 -21 -17 16 -33 -19 -12 -18 2 23 -12 -26 -7 -20 -8 10 -23 -7 -21.5 -24.4 -20.5 19.0 -27.7 -15.7 -15.2 -20.9 2.4 27.4 -10.1 -21.5 -10.1 -23.5 -10.8 11.1 -21.1 -6.4 -2.4 -2.7 -2.3 2.1 -3.1 -1.7 -5.1 -7.0 0.8 9.1 -3.4 -7.2 -2.5 -5.9 -2.7 2.8 -5.3 -1.6 TOTAL -91 -43 -55 -15.9 -7.5 -10.3 -1.8 -2.5 -2.6 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 53 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Table 35 shows the grade progression ratios for Spencer Loomis Elementary School. TABLE 35 Grade Progression Ratios Spencer Loomis Elementary YEAR CHANGES B:K K:1 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 0.159 0.174 0.174 0.176 0.149 0.114 0.150 0.163 1.190 1.203 0.971 1.269 1.145 1.400 1.422 1.140 1.128 1.128 1.104 1.088 1.024 1.000 1.179 1.031 1.060 1.103 1.009 1.059 1.027 1.138 1.101 1.010 1.083 1.068 1.000 1.019 1.044 1.092 1.040 0.989 1.067 1.088 1.011 1.019 1.009 1.106 1.060 0.990 Baseline 0.164 1.189 1.084 1.070 1.043 1.042 5 Year Trend 0.150 1.275 1.064 1.067 1.037 1.037 3 Year Trend 0.142 1.321 1.070 1.083 1.040 1.052 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 54 Kindergarten Trend Figure 10 shows kindergarten enrollment history in black, and trend lines depicting kindergarten enrollment in red and blue. The “Long Term Trend” line averages kindergarten enrollment changes over the last nine years. The “Recent Trend” line emphasizes kindergarten enrollment changes over the last five years. The recent trend will be used to project kindergartners for the Kindergarten Trend projections. Figure 10 Spencer Loomis Elementary Kindergarten Enrollment Trends 100 Projected 90 80 70 Students 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Long Term Trend Recent Trend School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 Actual 55 Enrollment Projections The Baseline model uses the grade progression ratios from the last nine years and long term trends in births to project what future enrollment would look like. The Five Year Trend and the Three Year Trend models use the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the last three years respectively and the recent birth trends to project what future enrollment would look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. The Kindergarten Trend model uses kindergarten trends to project kindergartners and the 5 year trend grade progression ratios to project grades 1-5. TABLE 36 Baseline Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 63 74 70 71 104 90 57 75 80 75 74 109 54 68 81 86 79 77 54 65 74 87 89 82 54 64 70 79 90 93 TOTAL 472 470 444 450 450 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 52 64 70 75 82 94 51 62 69 75 78 86 49 60 68 74 78 81 48 59 66 72 77 81 46 57 64 70 75 80 438 421 411 403 393 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 TABLE 37 5 Year Trend Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 58 79 69 70 104 89 53 74 84 74 73 108 50 67 78 90 77 76 50 64 71 84 93 79 49 64 68 76 87 97 48 63 68 72 79 90 46 61 67 72 75 82 45 59 65 72 75 78 43 57 63 70 74 78 41 55 61 67 72 77 TOTAL 469 465 438 441 440 420 404 393 385 373 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 56 TABLE 38 3 Year Trend Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 K 1 2 3 4 5 55 82 70 71 104 90 50 72 88 75 74 109 47 66 77 95 78 78 47 62 70 84 99 82 47 62 67 76 87 104 TOTAL 472 469 442 445 443 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 46 62 67 72 79 92 44 60 66 72 75 83 42 58 64 72 75 79 41 56 62 70 74 79 39 54 60 67 72 78 417 401 390 382 371 TABLE 39 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Spencer Loomis Elementary GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 K 1 2 3 4 5 55 79 69 70 104 89 54 70 84 74 73 108 52 68 75 90 77 76 50 66 73 80 93 79 48 64 70 77 83 97 47 62 68 75 80 86 45 60 66 73 78 83 43 57 63 70 75 81 42 55 61 68 73 78 40 53 59 65 70 75 TOTAL 467 462 437 441 439 418 404 390 376 362 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 57 Spencer Loomis Elementary Figure 11 Elementary School Student Enrollment and Projections 700 600 Students 500 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 40 Summary of Elementary School Enrollment Projections Spencer Loomis Elementary Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 472 469 472 467 470 465 469 462 444 438 442 437 450 441 445 441 450 440 443 439 438 420 417 418 421 404 401 404 411 393 390 390 403 385 382 376 393 373 371 362 The 2013/14 enrollment is 481. All projection models project a slight decline in student enrollment over the next few years followed by more significant decline. Enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 439 to 450 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 58 Middle Schools Figure 12 shows the enrollment history for the last ten years for North and South middle schools in the Community Unit School District #95. Middle School North has been increasing recently while Middle School South has been decreasing in enrollment. Middle Schools Figure 12 Student Enrollment 1,000 900 800 Students 700 600 500 400 300 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 North 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 South School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 59 Middle School North Enrollment History Tables 41 and 42 show enrollment history and enrollment change for Middle School North. Enrollment has increased slightly by 8 students since 2004/05 (0.1% annually). TABLE 41 Student Enrollment Middle School North SCHOOL YEAR 08-09 09-10 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 6 7 8 246 258 239 253 262 267 260 258 272 273 267 256 237 280 269 TOTAL 743 782 790 796 786 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 225 240 289 244 226 244 259 252 234 225 281 249 235 231 285 754 714 745 755 751 TABLE 42 Student Enrollment Changes Middle School North ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 6 7 8 -11 -27 46 -9 22 30 10 -9 -4 -4.5 -10.5 19.2 -3.7 8.5 12.6 4.4 -3.8 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 2.1 -0.9 2.1 3.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 TOTAL 8 43 -3 1.1 5.8 -0.4 0.1 1.4 -0.1 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 60 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Students from Seth Paine, Spencer Loomis, and approximately 48% of May Whitney attend Middle School North. 5th grade enrollment and projections from these schools are used to calculate grade progression ratios between fifth and sixth grades. Table 43 shows the grade progression ratios for Middle School North. TABLE 43 Grade Progression Ratios Middle School North YEAR CHANGES 5:6 6:7 7:8 04-05/05-06 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 1.022 1.057 1.003 1.091 1.070 1.070 1.080 1.057 1.065 1.020 1.027 1.026 1.013 1.004 1.033 1.085 1.027 1.035 1.038 0.992 1.007 1.032 1.017 1.035 0.988 1.014 Baseline Average 1.067 1.021 1.026 5 Year Trend 1.074 1.032 1.017 3 Year Trend 1.069 1.048 1.013 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 61 Enrollment Projections The projections for Middle School North utilize actual and projected fifth grade enrollments from the elementary schools in order to determine 6th grade projections. The Baseline model uses the grade progression ratios from the last ten years to project what future enrollment will look like. The Five Year Trend and the Three Year Trend uses the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the last three years respectively to project what future enrollment will look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. TABLE 44 Baseline Projection Model Middle School North SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 6 7 8 229 240 237 217 234 246 230 221 240 215 235 227 203 220 241 TOTAL 706 697 691 677 663 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 214 207 226 215 219 212 195 219 224 185 200 225 185 189 205 647 645 639 609 578 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 TABLE 45 5 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School North SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 6 7 8 231 243 235 214 238 247 228 221 242 215 236 224 199 221 240 217 206 225 209 224 209 191 216 228 181 197 220 180 187 200 TOTAL 708 699 691 675 661 649 643 635 597 567 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 62 TABLE 46 3 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School North SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 6 7 8 230 246 234 218 241 249 235 228 244 227 247 231 212 238 250 TOTAL 710 708 708 705 700 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 235 222 241 225 246 225 205 236 250 194 215 239 194 204 218 699 697 690 648 615 TABLE 47 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Middle School North GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 6 7 8 231 243 235 214 238 247 228 221 242 215 236 224 199 221 240 217 206 225 206 224 209 202 212 228 197 208 216 193 204 212 TOTAL 708 699 691 675 661 649 640 642 621 608 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 63 Middle School North Figure 13 Middle School Student Enrollment and Projections 1,000 900 800 Students 700 600 500 400 300 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 48 Summary of Middle School Enrollment Projections Middle School North Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 706 708 710 708 697 699 708 699 691 691 708 691 677 675 705 675 663 661 700 661 647 649 699 649 645 643 697 640 639 635 690 642 609 597 648 621 578 567 615 608 The 2013/14 enrollment is 751. The projection models project decreasing student enrollment over the next decade although the Three Year Trend model projects steady enrollment after a drop next year. Enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 661 to 700 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 64 Middle School South Enrollment History Tables 49 and 50 show enrollment history and enrollment change for Middle School South. Enrollment has decreased significantly by 254 students, or 3.2% annually over the last ten years. TABLE 49 Student Enrollment Middle School South SCHOOL YEAR 08-09 09-10 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 6 7 8 295 302 279 256 295 293 250 254 299 236 247 250 223 235 242 TOTAL 876 844 803 733 700 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 225 220 239 243 225 218 207 244 225 222 207 243 186 226 210 684 686 676 672 622 TABLE 50 Student Enrollment Changes Middle School South ABSOLUTE CHANGE PERCENT CHANGE AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 GRADE '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 '04 to '13 '04 to '08 '09 to '13 6 7 8 -109 -76 -69 -72 -67 -37 -39 6 -29 -36.9 -25.2 -24.7 -24.4 -22.2 -13.3 -17.3 2.7 -12.1 -4.1 -2.8 -2.7 -6.1 -5.5 -3.3 -4.3 0.7 -3.0 TOTAL -254 -176 -62 -29.0 -20.1 -9.1 -3.2 -5.0 -2.3 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 65 Grade Progression Ratios To review, grade progression ratios depict enrollment changes, year to year and grade to grade, measuring the effects of in- and out-migration and the transfer of students between private and public schools. Students from Isaac Fox, Sarah Adams, and approximately 52% of May Whitney attend Middle School South. 5th grade enrollment and projections from these schools are used to calculate grade progression ratios between fifth and sixth grades. Table 51 shows the grade progression ratios for Middle School South. TABLE 51 Grade Progression Ratios Middle School South YEAR CHANGES 04-05/05-06 05-06/06-07 06-07/07-08 07-08/08-09 08-09/09-10 09-10/10-11 10-11/11-12 11-12/12-13 12-13/13-14 5:6 0.000 1.010 0.919 0.980 0.992 1.000 0.822 0.997 0.835 6:7 1.000 0.992 0.988 0.996 0.987 1.000 1.004 1.000 1.018 7:8 0.970 1.014 0.984 0.980 1.017 0.991 1.000 0.996 1.014 Baseline Average 0.983 0.996 0.999 5 Year Trend 0.929 1.002 1.004 3 Year Trend 0.885 1.007 1.003 *Shaded progression ratios are excluded from the Baseline School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 66 Enrollment Projections Projections for Middle School South utilize actual and projected fifth grade enrollments from the elementary schools in order to provide 6th grade projections. The Baseline model uses the grade progression ratios from the last ten years to project what future enrollments will look like. The Five Year Trend and the Three Year Trend uses the grade progression ratios from the last five years and the last three years respectively to project what future enrollments will look like if more recent patterns were representative of future trends. TABLE 52 Baseline Projection Model Middle School South SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 6 7 8 208 185 226 215 207 185 219 214 207 193 218 214 207 192 218 TOTAL 619 608 641 625 617 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 192 206 192 203 191 206 185 203 191 176 185 202 175 175 184 590 600 579 562 534 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 TABLE 53 5 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School South SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 6 7 8 197 186 227 203 197 187 204 203 198 180 205 204 191 180 205 180 191 181 187 180 192 171 188 181 162 171 188 161 162 172 TOTAL 610 587 606 589 576 552 560 540 521 495 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 67 TABLE 54 3 Year Trend Projection Model Middle School South SCHOOL YEAR 18-19 19-20 GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 6 7 8 187 187 227 194 189 188 200 195 190 177 202 196 192 178 202 TOTAL 602 571 585 574 572 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 185 193 179 181 186 194 165 183 187 156 166 183 156 158 167 557 561 535 506 481 TABLE 55 Kindergarten Trend Projection Model Middle School South GRADE 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 6 7 8 197 186 227 203 197 187 204 203 198 180 205 204 191 180 205 180 191 181 177 180 192 171 177 181 165 171 178 159 165 172 TOTAL 610 587 606 589 576 552 549 529 514 497 School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 68 Middle School South Figure 14 Middle School Student Enrollment and Projections 1,000 900 800 Students 700 600 500 400 300 Baseline 5 Year Trend 3 Year Trend Kindergarten Trend Actual TABLE 56 Summary of Middle School Enrollment Projections Middle School South Baseline 5 Year Trend 2 Year "Trend" Kindergarten Trend 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 619 610 602 610 608 587 571 587 641 606 585 606 625 589 574 589 617 576 572 576 590 552 557 552 600 560 561 549 579 540 535 529 562 521 506 514 534 495 481 497 The 2013/14 enrollment is 622. All projection models predict an enrollment decline in the next two years followed by increased student enrollment the third year. Overall enrollment decline will likely occur in the foreseeable future. Enrollment projections five years from now (2018/19) predict a range of enrollment from 572 to 617 students. School Enrollment Projection Series: Community Unit School District #95 69