Name: THE CULTURES OF EUROPE HISTORY ART (pg. 311) RELIGION (pg. 310) DAILY LIFE (pg. 308) LANGUAGE (pg. 323, 325, 330, 336) ECONOMY *See notes about History on Ancient/Modern History of Europe notes. -Gothic architecture Examples: ________________________________________________ - In the Middle Ages, art, literature, and music were influenced by _______________ - _______________________: Style of artistic expression in the 1800s aimed to stir strong emotions - _______________________ Movement: Period in the 1800s that used bold colors to create “impression” of the natural world. -___________________________ was a major influence in European life. - Most Christians in Southern and Western Europe are ________________ _____________________________. - Most Christians in North Europe are ______________________________. -__________________ and ________________ are both practiced in Europe. -Most Europeans live in cities. -______________ and _________________ are the most populated cities in Europe. - Europe has one of the world’s most advanced transportation networks. - What is the Chunnel? _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________ - Leisure - In a number of European countries workers receive ________ weeks of paid vacation each year. - __________________ and _________________ are popular vacation spots for European travelers. There are various languages spoken throughout Europe. Below are just a few examples: a. United Kingdom: _________________________________________ b. Ireland: _______________________________________________ c. France: ___________________________________ d. Switzerland: _____________________________________________ Look at the map on page 351. - What four language families are found in France? _______________ ________________________________________________________ - Why is the Romance language family dominant in southern Europe? _______________________________________________________ NORTHERN EUROPE United Kingdom (322) - Major country for ______________ and ______________________. - _______________________ and _____________ are leading exports. - _______ and _______________________ are leading energy resources. Economy cont. GOVERNMENT SOCIAL GROUPS (pg. 307, 309) EUROPE’S HEARTLAND Germany (335) - Germany is a economic power and leader in the ________________ - Highly productive agriculture that provides enough food to feed its people and ___________________________________________. - Leading producer of _____________, _________________, _______ and ______________________________________________ SOUTHERN EUROPE Spain (339) - In the late 1900’s Spain’s manufacturing and service industries have grown rapidly. - Spain produces: __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ - __________________is a major source of economic wealth in Spain. NORTHERN EUROPE United Kingdom (322) - _______________________________________: A king/queen serves as a head of state but elected officials run the government. - __________________________________: Voters elect members of Parliament and the party with the most elected officials appoint the Prime Minister. EUROPE’S HEARTLAND Germany (334) - During the 1900’s Germany was involved in the World Wars & portions were ruled by the ______________________ party after the war. - Today, Germany is a _____________________, a government where the national government and state governments share power. - Although there is a President of Germany, the real head of the government is called the _____________________________. SOUTHERN EUROPE Spain (339) - Although Spain had been ruled by a ________________________, it became a democracy in the 1970s. - The __________________________region desired to have independent of Spain. Spain has given some regions more freedom. Population Changed - Since WWII people from ___________________________________ have settled into Europe. - Why have tensions over immigration increase in recent years? ____ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Education - Europeans are well educated and have high literacy rates. - Incomes are _____________________________ in northern and western Europe than in southern and eastern Europe.