The Director’s Welcome Welcome to Nicholls and welcome to LCHC 2012! On behalf of the University Honors Program and of Nicholls State University, please accept my invitation to enjoy us to the fullest here in Thibodaux this weekend. We have specifically selected this weekend for LCHC 2012 because of all the events that you can attend. Saturday is St. Patrick’s Day, and so we have green LCHC convention tee-shirts for all you magically auspicious honors students not only to get you into that Irish party spirit but also to protect you from all those nasty folk things that happen to you if you fail to wear green. On Friday and Saturday this weekend is Nicholls’ fourth annual Swamp Stomp Festival, where you can hear Grammy-award winning Louisiana bands and enjoy granny-award winning Louisiana foods. Our own Nicholls Players are presenting an ultramodern rendition of Romeo and Juliet on Friday and Saturday nights. And on Saturday, you can enjoy special exhibits in the Ameen Art Gallery and the Ellender Library Archives, as well as other activities. So in addition to your busy agenda of LCHC conventioneering, you’ll have plenty to do and see and hear and eat. What a weekend! One of the categorical disappointments of LCHC 2012 is that I will not be joining you this weekend. Yes, I know how difficult it will be to have fun without me there. However, I am otherwise excited to tell you that I will be in Washington, DC, to be inducted to the Information and Education Board of the American Society of Human Genetics. There, I will help set the agenda for the future of genetics education in this country, which is the model for the rest of the world. Importantly to all of us in Louisiana colleges and universities, this is the first time that a Louisiana school is represented in this leadership group. This weekend, Louisiana finally takes a seat at the table among universities such as Johns Hopkins, MIT, Yale, and Oxford—the one across the Atlantic, not the one across the Mississippi River. So dry your eyes and think of all those scientists from around the world trying hard to understand—in the words of John Cleese—“my outrageous [Cajun] accent.” And, finally, remember this: If you’re going to be doing lots of swamp-stomping this weekend, please do so with care. Land compactation and subsidence is something we have to watch out for these days here on the old delta. And besides, you’ve got class on Monday. So, for multiple reasons, stomp responsibly. 2012 LCHC Table of Contents Director’s Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Schedule at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Nicholls Campus Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Maps of Student Union and Gouaux Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Friday Night Activities (LCHC nametag must be worn to receive admission/discount.) . . 6 Quiz Bowl Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Alternative Programming/Roundtable Discussions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Saturday Campus Browsings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Poster Presentation Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Schedule/Overview of Student Paper Presentations I (Morning) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Abstracts of Student Paper Presentations I (Morning) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Schedule/Overview of Student Paper Presentations II (Afternoon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Abstracts of Student Paper Presentations II (Afternoon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 LCHC 2012-13 Student Officer Election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Debate: “Should President Obama be Re-Elected?” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Notes (blank pages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2 2012 LCHC Schedule at a Glance FRIDAY, MARCH 16 4:00-5:00 p.m. 5:00-6:00 p.m. 6:00-7:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. until Conference Registration Welcome and Dinner Quiz Bowl Drawing Caucus for Student Elections for 2012-13 LCHC Officers Nighttime Activities – discounted ticket prices are in addition to conference registration fee. Nicholls Ballroom entrance Student Union Ballroom Plantation Suites Student Union Ballroom Talbot Theater Romeo & Juliet (7:30 p.m. play and panel discussion; discounted tickets are $5 each with LCHC nametag) Swamp Stomp (until 10:30 pm; discounted tickets are $5 each with LCHC nametag) Film: God’s Architects (free) Parking lot near football stadium LeBijou Theater, Union SATURDAY, MARCH 17 7:00-8:00 a.m. Breakfast on your own Hotel or fast food 8:00-10:30 a.m. 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 Quiz Bowl Preliminary Games Quiz Bowl Round 1 Quiz Bowl Round 2 Quiz Bowl Round 3 Quiz Bowl Round 4 Quiz Bowl Round 5 Alternative programming (9:00-10:30 a.m.) Faculty presentations Honors academics roundtable discussion Honors student activities roundtable discussion Celebrated Houma Oysters Exhibit (9:00-3:00pm) Ameen Art Gallery (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.) Nicholls Bookstore (10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.) Jazzman’s Café (8:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.) Student Paper Presentations – Session I Student Posters Presentations Lunch for students Faculty Honors Council meeting and lunch Madewood Room Magnolia Room Captain’s Room Refer to page 7 for the Quiz Bowl bracket and room locations. PLEASE BE ON TIME FOR QUIZ BOWL ROUNDS! Open for browsing 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. 10:45-11:30 a.m. 11:35-12:20 p.m. 12:15-1:00 p.m. 1:05-1:50 p.m. 1:55-2:40 p.m. 2:40-2:50 p.m. 2:50-3:35 p.m. 3:35-5:00 p.m. 5:00-5:15 p.m. Student Paper Presentations – Session II Student Posters Presentations Break Debate: “Should President Obama be Re-elected?” Election of 2012-13 LCHC Student Officers Quiz Bowl Championship Closing Remarks 3 Bayou Suites, Student Union (second floor) Teche Terrebonne Lafourche Ellender Memorial Library, Archives (first floor) Talbot Hall (take outside stairs to second floor) Student Union Across from Gouaux Hall (at the corner) Gouaux Hall 101, 102, 301, 403 Gouaux Hall Lobby Student Union Ballroom Captain’s Room Gouaux Hall 101, 102, 301, 403 Gouaux Hall Lobby Student Union Ballroom Student Union Ballroom Plantation Suites Student Union Ballroom Nicholls State University Campus Map The following buildings will be utilized for the LCHC Conference (and are indicated on the map): 16. 58. 15. 21. 28. Entrance to LCHC Conference and to Student Union Talbot Hall – Romeo & Juliet play and Ameen Art Gallery Parking lot area for Swamp Stomp (look for barricades and tents) Ellender Memorial Library Archives, first floor in lobby area to the left – Celebrated Houma Oysters Exhibit Gouaux Hall – student posters and presentations 4 Student Union Map Quiz Bowl Preliminary Rounds Madewood Magnolia Captain’s Room Alternative Programming/Roundtable Teche Room Terrebonne Room Lafourche Room Gouaux Hall Map 5 Friday Night Activities (7:30-10:30 pm) Romeo and Juliet Talbot Theater, performance begins at 7:30 pm followed by discussion Discounted tickets ($5) will be sold onsite. LCHC nametag must be worn to receive discount. A 21st century Adaptation of the Shakespeare Classic in Special Performance by the Nicholls Players and Directed by Daniel Ruiz Shakespeare’s classic love story of youth in revolt gets a fresh interpretation as the Nicholls Players present an edited version of ROMEO & JULIET in its original language but set in contemporary time. Montague and Capulet are both running for the U.S. Senate seat to represent Verona. As the election draws near, bitter partisan rivalry reaches a boiling point, causing chaos and civil unrest in the once peaceful Southern city. Amid the venom spewed from both sides, two young lovers defy their parents’ politics and create a common bond of love to “unite” the families. But can the bitter enemies finally make amends in the aftermath of great tragedy? The Nicholls Players bring Verona to modern-day America amidst one of the most divisive times in our history to give a fresh spin on one of the greatest love stories ever told (with a surprise twist at the end). The production will feature an adapted script by David Hundsness that keeps Shakespeare’s language in tact but cuts the play into a manageable 100 minutes of fast-paced action. Directed by Speech/Theatre Instructor Daniel Ruiz, the play stars a cast of well-trained Nicholls students, faculty, and alumni. Immediately following the production, there will be a talk-back with the audience by the cast and Director. The play is managed by the Department of Mass Communication at Nicholls. God’s Architects Le Bijou Theater, beginning at 7:30 pm, and including introduction by Dr. Deborah Cibelli This is a free event with no ticket necessary. God's Architects, directed by Zack Godshall and Emilie Taylor, is a documentary from 2009 that examines the buildings by five "divinely inspired" builders, including Kenneth Hill, the mason who created the sculpture garden in Chauvin, Louisiana. The film features interviews with four of the architects and with Mr. Julius Neal, Kenny Hill's neighbor in Chauvin. Additional information is available at www.godsarchitects.com. 6 Swamp Stomp An Outdoor Festival, a two-minute walk from LCHC’s Friday dinner Discounted tickets ($5) will be sold onsite. LCHC nametag must be worn to receive discount. Foods Cajun favorites include chicken and sausage jambalaya, shrimp po’boy, shrimp and Tasso pasta, beignets, catfish, white beans and rice, tart à la bouille, seafood pistolettes, bread pudding, ranging from $2 -$6 per serving. Poster and T-Shirt The 2012 Louisiana Swamp Stomp Festival posters and t-shirts will be on sale. Posters are $10 unsigned and $15 signed. T-shirts may be available for sale on site. Crafts Louisiana offers an array of talented and gifted craftsmen and artisans. The Louisiana Swamp Stomp Festival at Nicholls State University pulls from this talent pool to offer our guests unique arts and crafts native to our area. Over 25 vendors will be in attendance. Bands Savoy Family Band (Cypress Stage, 6:30 – 8:30 pm) Steve Riley & The Mamou Playboys (Tupelo Stage, 8:30 – 10:30 pm) Quiz Bowl Schedule Watch your classmates and colleagues in action who will be braining it out in the preliminary rounds of Quiz Bowl Competition. Team names will be drawn randomly Friday evening to determine placement in the bracket. This year’s participants include: Delgado Community College – Team KyKlops Killers Loyola University – Team Maroon Platoon Nicholls State University – Team Nicholls, the Colonels of Truth University of Louisiana-Lafayette – Team ULL University of Louisiana-Monroe – Team Margaret Thatcher University of New Orleans – Team UNO In the event of a two way tie, the winner of the head-to head match between those two teams will advance. You may keep track of the seeding on the next page. Quiz Bowl times and room locations (Magnolia, Madewood, Captain’s Rooms) have been provided as well. The first round of competition begins at 8:00 a.m. 7 Alternative Programming/Roundtable Discussions (Saturday, 9:00-10:30 am) All of these rooms are located on the second floor of the Student Union. Faculty/student presentations; Teche Room MOAS Presnetation: Lauryn Semere, University of Louisiana-Lafayette The Organization of American States (OAS) is an association consisting of the US and other republics in the western hemisphere created to promote military, economic, social, and cultural cooperation among the member states. The model OAS, or MOAS, gives students an opportunity to develop leadership skills, learn diplomacy and parliamentary procedure, and solve problems that the OAS currently faces. This presentation will explain the benefits of starting an MOAS team at your university and show you how participating in MOAS can change your college experience. Roundtable – Honors academics (geared for faculty/staff/upper class students); Terrebonne Room Chat with fellow Honors program students to learn the best practices of other programs in the state. What can we learn, borrow, or improve? Answers to these questions will be developed through fellowship and discovery. Topics include (but not limited to): admissions requirements and remaining in the program, Honors hours requirements, required core courses-curriculum, frequency of Honors courses, Honors Option/Petition for credit (taking and non-Honors course and making an Honors caliber type course), thesis process, Honors forum/seminar type class, advising and budgeting. For additional resources, visit www.nchchonors.org, the NCHC website. Roundtable – Honors activities (geared more for students); Lafourche Room Chat with fellow Honors program students to learn the best practices of other programs in the state. What can we learn, borrow, or improve? Answers to these questions will be developed through fellowship and discovery. 8 Topics include (but not limited to): Honors Council setup-administration-duties (student officers of Honors program), field trips and other activities, social events, recruiting/retention, presence on campus-orientation, relationships with other on campus departments. Saturday Campus Browsings (9:00 am-3:00 pm) Jazzman’s Cafe & Bakery Across from Gouaux Hall at the corner of Ardoyne and Madewood Streets Open Friday until 6:00 pm and Saturday 8:00 am to 1:00 pm Freshly brewed coffee and teas Espresso beverages Iced beverages and fruit smoothies Coffee milkshakes Baked goods, including cinnamon rolls, muffins and cookies Panini sandwiches and hearty sandwiches Gourmet salads Yogurt and fruit snacks Bottled beverages Celebrated Houma Oysters A Special Exhibit Archives & Special Collections, First Floor, Ellender Memorial Library, open from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm Celebrated Houma Oysters is part of the 13th Annual Jubilee Festival of the Arts and Humanities at Nicholls State University. The exhibit features photographs, documents, and memorabilia of the Cenac family, the early oyster industry, and early Houma-Terrebonne. Jean Pierre Cenac, a native of Barbazan-Debat, France, immigrated to New Orleans in December of 1860. Shortly after his arrival, he moved to Houma in Terrebonne Parish and worked as a baker with Jean Marie Dupont. While there, he met his wife Victorine Aimee Fanguy. He and Victorine raised fourteen children. In the late 1800s, Pierre and his sons ventured into the oyster industry and operated several businesses that either processed, packed, and/or shipped fresh oysters to destinations around the United States and Mexico. The exhibit, in conjunction with the newly released book, Eyes of an Eagle: Jean Pierre Cenac, Patriarch, An Illustrated History of Early Houma-Terrebonne, by Dr. Christopher E. Cenac, Sr., tells the story of an immigrant who left his home in the mountains of France and adapted to a new homeland in South Louisiana. It details the entrepreneurial pursuits of the Cenac family from the 1860s through the early 1900s in rural coastal Louisiana. 9 Ameen Art Gallery Use outside stairs to access second floor of Talbot Hall Open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. The Annual Student Exhibition features artwork produced in all areas of the Department of Art - graphics, drawing, painting, ceramics, printmaking, photography and sculpture. The work currently showing was chosen from a field of 300 entries for exhibition. The juror this year for studio work was Assistant Professor David DuBose from the University of Lafayette. Ms. Rachel LeCompte, professional designer, juried the graphic design works. Nicholls Bookstore In the Bollinger Memorial Student Union, open from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm In addition to serving student textbook needs, the bookstore has a variety of Nicholls merchandise and gifts for our Colonel fans. Browse in our general reading area including a special section showcasing local (and on campus) authors of interest. Poster Presentation Abstracts Gouaux Hall Lobby 10:45-2:40 pm The Differences in Dispositional Empathy between Inmates and College Students Janna Bourque, University of Louisiana-Lafayette Deficits in trait empathy have frequently been associated with antisocial and delinquent behaviors. Empathy has been construed as a multidimensional construct, which allows an individual to cognitively understand the perspectives of another person and resonate with the person’s emotions. However, inmates’ deficit in empathy has not been explicitly examined in each of the subcomponents of empathy, namely, empathic concern, perspective taking, personal distress, and fantasy. This study aimed at addressing this issue by recruiting 61 inmates from the Treatment Program at Lafayette Parish Correction Center (LPCC), including Substance Abuse-Knowledge is the Effect (KITE), Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), Moral Recognition Therapy (MRT), Job Skills Education Program (JSEP), Behavioral and Emotional Therapy (BET), Options, and Anger Management and Grief & Loss. Most of the crimes involved drug charges, burglary, probation/parole violation, misdemeanor, felonies, theft, and driving under the influence (DUI). In addition, 110 college students were recruited for the purpose of comparison. Dispositional empathy was assessed by using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The findings indicated that inmates showed significantly lower levels of empathic concern, perspective taking, and fantasy capacity than college students. In contrast, inmates’ levels of personal distress appeared to be generally higher than college students. Cytosolic Role for a Nuclear RNA Binding Protein Jenisha Ghimire, University of New Orleans One lesser-known but universal post transcriptional modification carried out in yeast and higher eukaryotes is the methylation of mRNA mediated by the Ime4 protein and its orthologs. Ime4 protein is essential for sporulation in yeast cells and for viability higher eukaryotic cells. The precise locations of the Ime4 protein and the functions of the methylated mRNA are still largely unknown in any system. Whereas Ime4 protein is believed to be exclusively nuclear in higher eukaryotes, we have observed the yeast Ime4 protein in the nucleus, in the cytosol and within cytosolic particles. These observations suggest that Ime4 could be a shuttling RNA binding protein, playing roles in the cytosol as well as the nucleus. As a first step to examining this idea, we tested the hypothesis that the punctate cytosolic particles formed by Ime4 are P bodies. P bodies are transient aggregates of proteins and RNAs that form as a result of stresses such as glucose deprivation. This experiment was carried out using fluorescence microscopy using Ime4 tagged with GFP (green fluorescent protein) and the known P -body proteins Dcp2 and Edc3, tagged with RFP (red fluorescent protein) and mCherry, respectively. We expected that if the proteins thus produced localized in the same place in the yeast cell, we could then deduce that Ime4 is present in P-bodies. We observed that Ime4 and Edc3 did not colocalize in the majority of cells, and thus conclude that the Ime4 granules are not P-bodies. Moreover, formation of Ime4 aggregates did not depend 10 on the presence of the Edc3 scaffold protein, indicating that these structures do not require P body components to form. However, our experiments showed instances of Ime4 signals near or around the P-bodies in some cells. Hence, the Ime4containing aggregates are not likely to be P-bodies but could rather represent a different type of RNP granule. Characterization of Ubiquitin/Proteasome-Dependent Degradation of Hap4 in the Regulation of Hap2/3/4/5 Complex of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arielle Hunter, University of New Orleans Mitochondria are the primary source of energy production in most eukaryotic cells and mitochondrial biogenesis is finely regulated in response to both extracellular and intracellular signals to allow cells to achieve optimal energy production. Mitochondrial biogenesis has also been linked to many important cellular processes including cell survival, proliferation, and injury repair in mammals, yet much is still unknown about the complex mechanism(s) underlying mitochondrial biogenesis. As a facultative aerobe, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a great model to study mitochondrial biogenesis. The Hap2/3/4/5 complex is a multimeric transcriptional activator of mitochondrial biogenesis in yeast. Hap4 is the regulatory subunit of the complex and its levels determine the activity of the complex. It was previously found that the activity of Hap2-5 complex is reduced in respiratory-deficient cells such as in rho0 cells that have lost mitochondrial DNA. Here we show that Hap4 is a highly unstable protein with a half-life of ~6 min in respiratory-competent cells. Loss of mitochondrial DNA further destabilizes Hap4 and reduces its half-life to ~3 min. Hap4 degradation requires the 26S proteasome, indicating the involvement of Hap4 ubiquitination in its rapid turnover. By screening a collection of mutants defective in E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, we show that Hap4 is greatly stabilized in ubc1 ubc4 double mutant cells. To determine whether Hap4 stabilization in the ubc1/4 mutant affects the expression of Hap2-5 target genes, we transformed wild-type and ubc1/4 mutant cells with a KGD1-lacZ reporter gene and analyzed its expression. We found that KGD1-lacZ expression is increased 6.8-fold in the ubc1/4 mutant compared to wild-type cells, suggesting that Ubc1/4-dependent degradation of Hap4 affects the expression of Hap2/3/4/5-target genes. Together, our data indicate that mitochondrial biogenesis in yeast is regulated by the functional state of mitochondria through ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Hap4. Effects of Protein Kinase D mutants in Keratinocytes Mingma Dolma Sherpa, Nicholls State University Protein Kinase D (PKD), the founding member of new family of serine/ threonine protein kinase occupies a unique position in the signal transduction pathways initiated by Diacylglycerol (DAG) and its primary target protein kinase (PKC). This kinase is implicated in pathological processes such as cardiac hypertrophy, tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Yet, the molecular mechanisms that control the specificity of PKD signaling are not fully understood and PKD isoforms (PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3) are still a subject of intense investigation in recent years. In this research, we looked at the effects of various PKD2 mutants in growth and differentiation of keratinocyte stem cells using a transformed keratinocytes HACAT line. We transduced HACAT cells (immortalized keratinocyte cell line) with various mutants of PKD2 including wild type (LV-254), Kinase dead (LV-256), constitutively active (LV-257) and Green fluorescent Protein (GFP) control (LV-237). We measured efficiency, growth curve and cell death of these transduced cells. Transduction efficiency can be measured with GFP light and antibiotic like Puromycin. With the results we collected we found out the PKD2 down regulation in human KC increases proliferation rates and enhances colony forming efficiency. Over expression of the active form of PKD2 results in inhibition of growth and proliferation of keratinocytes. Sex Differences in Heart Rate Reactivity to Stress Brittany Verret, University of New Orleans Investigating alterations in Autonomic Nervous System reactivity (i.e., heart rate, HR) during stress is imperative due to the link between elevated HR reactivity and various heart diseases. Nonetheless, the current literature does not provide a clear understanding of the relation between HR reactivity and disease risk in males and females. Specifically, it is important to identify whether males and females respond similarly to different types of stressors, or if there are sex differences in the environmental conditions the elicit HR reactivity. Such insights will contribute to an understanding of the specific stressors capable of activating this sensitive but powerful stress response system in males and females. 11 Student Paper Presentations: Session I 10:45 am 11:00 am Musics & Comics New & Old Art Beasts & Boat Fun with Social Sciences (Musics & Comics) Gouaux 101 (Art) Gouaux 102 (Biology & Physics) Gouaux 301 (Social Sciences) Gouaux 403 Infiltrating the Boys’ Club: A Discussion of the Issues Female Creators Face in the American Comics Industry and the Role of Indie and Webcomics in Giving Female Creators a Voice Erica Soileau UNO X-Men: A Genetic Perspective James Lopez Nicholls Michelangelo’s Adaptation of the Creation of Adam from Biblical Verses Vincent Nguyen Nicholls A Case Study of a Vibrio Outbreak in a Shrimp Aquaculture Angelle Aubin Nicholls Augustine on Original Sin against the Pelagian Heresies Jason Weimar ULM Fashion of the Leisure Class Tiffany Lefort Nicholls Medicine of the Future? Barriers Facing Stem Cell Research Andrew Aubin Nicholls The effects of the gastric proton pump inhibitor (Prevacid) on the osmoregulatory proton pump of the fish gill. Aaron Hill Nicholls A Cause Worth Dying For Bridget Mire Nicholls Peter Max: An Explanation of His Role as a Commercial Artist Renee Roger Nicholls 11:15 am The Study of Veganism Nicole Doherty Nicholls ~ Break for Room Exchange (11:30-11:35 am) ~ 11:35 am 11:50 am 12:05 pm From Slowhand’s Lyrical Imagination: Poetic Devices in Eric Clapton’s Songwriting Griffin Walker Nicholls Medical Art Through the Ages Jacob Foret Nicholls Fame, Doin’ It For the Fame: Lady Gaga as a Pop-Culture Scholar and Postmodern Icon Gavin Johnson Nicholls From Ooooooohhh on the TLC Tip to Fanmail: Their Feminist Agenda Toni Wells Nicholls Freud and Michelangelo’s Moses Samantha Neale Nicholls Frequency of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus on ATM Machines and Possible Factors Inhibiting Growth Lauren McMahill Nicholls Velociraptors Invade Costa Rica Jonathan Durocher Nicholls What is Black Womanhood? Lauryn Semere ULL The Structure of Western Thought: The Expectations Anastasiya Rul-Zwain Delgado Development of a Computational Method for the Prediction of WaveInduced Longitudinal Bending in Ships Chase Rogers UNO ~ Lunch (12:20-1:05 pm in Student Union Ballroom) ~ 12 Musics & Comics (Musics & Comics) Gouaux 101 10:45-12:20 pm Infiltrating the Boys’ Club: A Discussion of the Issues Female Creators Face in the American Comics Industry and the Role of Indie & Webcomics in Giving Female Creators a Voice Erica Soileau, University of New Orleans The percentage of female creators in the Big Two of mainstream comics, i.e. DC and Marvel has been severely low for decades. This is directly disproportionate to the number of female creators doing comic work outside of the mainstream in the online sphere. These creators are not hiding, but after decades of fighting to be included in the male dominated mainstream comics industry, female creators are moving off the grid and producing their own self-published and online work. I will discuss the history of discrimination and exploitation of women creators and characters in the mainstream comics industry with a focus on Marvel and DC, the use of the Internet and social media as tools to get one’s art to the fans, building and maintaining a fan base, and marketing and self-promotion required by creators to sustain business. X-Men: A Genetic Perspective James Lopez, Nicholls State University The X-Men are comic book heroes who use their mutant powers to fight for good in the world. In the recent movie X2: X-Men United, it is stated that the X-gene is passed on through the male parent to the offspring. Careful examination shows this is not a simple mode of inheritance because both males and females can be “mutants”, but only males will have the Y chromosome. Many possible mechanisms can explain this mode of inheritance. Male mitochondrial mutations (mitomutations) can be passed on to the egg cell in fertilization. Due to the genetic phenomenon of imprinting, certain genes are epigenetically repressed during gamete formation. This silencing allows certain genes to be expressed in females that would otherwise not be possible without a Y chromosome. A mutation coupled with a rare cross-over between the X and Y chromosomes is also a plausible mechanism. Unlike the germline heritability of the X-genes, the powers of many other famous heroes are not heritable because they are either somatic mutations, not germline mutations, or are merely physiological changes. It would be possible for Wolverine to pass on his genes for bone claws and cell regeneration, but not for a hero such as the Hulk to pass on his “Hulk” genes due to the gamma radiation only causing temporary physiological changes. From Slowhand’s Lyrical Imagination: Poetic Devices in Eric Clapton’s Songwriting Griffin Walker, Nicholls State University Since the 1960’s Eric Clapton has been writing and recording music. His songs cover every topic from sorrow to joy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the poetic devices (such as allusion, blank verse, alliteration, etc.) found in Clapton’s songs. Because many of the songs Clapton performs are cover songs this analysis focuses on songs Clapton wrote himself and/or with a co-writer. The study includes “Layla,” “Tears in Heaven,” and “My Father’s Eyes” and “Tales of Brave Ulysses,” a song that Clapton did not write but may have sparked his interest in poetry. The history and origin for each song is discussed along with a brief analysis of the poetic devices in evidence. The findings suggest that Clapton is a minimalist in regards to using poetic devices. While many of his songs favor alliteration and few other poetic devices that should not diminish our appreciation of Clapton’s lyrics. Fame, Doin’ It For the Fame: Lady Gaga as a Pop-Culture Scholar and Postmodern Icon Gavin Johnson, Nicholls State University Lady Gaga is currently the biggest pop star in the world. Her creative mixing of European dance beats, inspirational and sometimes direct and questionable lyrics, use of androgynous images, avant-garde costumes, and performance art pieces has catapulted her from New York City underground go-go dancer to Grammy winner in less than three years. Rolling Stone magazine even proclaimed her the “defining pop star” of 2009. However, there are those (critics, fans, etc.) who question Lady Gaga’s artistic process and product. Mother Monster, as she has lovingly been dubbed by her legions of fans who have in turned called themselves Little Monsters, has been called a “reduction” of other pop stars such as David Bowie, Grace Jones, Michael Jackson, and invariably Madonna. However, if one examines Gaga as a “pop-culture scholar” it becomes evident that Gaga is using Postmodern theories (like appropriation and simulacra) to adapt elements from popular culture and to subvert hegemonic culture and create art with a strong social message. 13 From Ooooooohhh on the TLC Tip to Fanmail: Their Feminist Agenda Toni Wells, Nicholls State University Ooooooohhh on the TLC Tip is the debut album of the super group TLC. Unlike many girl groups, they did not conform to trends. They were trendsetters, and paved the way for other girl groups not only with their music, but with their fashion sense as well. Although this trio is typically categorized as R&B artists, their music is heavily influenced by the Hip Hop culture. This is also evident in their choice of clothing. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on the impact of TLC on the music industry. Twenty years have passed since they debuted. My recent examination of TLC’s lyrics and sense of style, has led me to the conclusion that TLC was ahead of their time. The song, Fanmail, is about a celebrity having a relationship with his/her fan on the Internet, which is something that is more common now than it was in the 1990s. The pajama scenes in the Creep video have been redone by other artists and serve as a tribute to the influential group. New & Old Art (Art) Gouaux 102 10:45-12:20 pm Michelangelo’s Adaptation of the Creation of Adam from Biblical Verses Vincent Nguyen, Nicholls State University The story of creation depicted on the ceiling fresco of the Sistine Chapel painted by Michelangelo Buonarroti between the years 1508-1512 includes a scene from Genesis about how God created Adam as the first man. In comparing the image and the biblical sources, I will argue Michelangelo was referring to the phrase in the story of creation, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness,” by painting the fresco in a specific way. I believe he was conveying the idea that although man is made in God’s image, he is a unique creation. Fashion of the Leisure Class Tiffany Lefort, Nicholls State University Thorstein Veblen’s The Theory of the Leisure Class illustrated his economic theories about the wealthier members of society. This study examines the fashions of mid-eighteenth century Europe, the geisha of Japan, and flappers from the 1920s in America to prove Veblen’s theory that wealth is conveyed in the form of dress. In Europe, Rococo fashions for women displayed their wealth and did not allow them to perform useful work. Similarly, geisha dressed extravagantly and spent their lives entertaining the elite of Japan. During the 1920s, American women known as “flappers” bobbed their hair and danced to jazz. Though the clothing of the time appears less constricting than previous eras details like feathers, fringe, and beading make garments impossible to work in and more appropriate for leisure activities. Veblen’s economic theories of the leisure class can be applied to 18th-century European fashion, the era of geisha, and 1920s America. Peter Max: An Explanation of His Role as a Commercial Artist Renee Roger, Nicholls State University While numerous people do not distinguish between fine art and graphic design, there are unique differences that separate the two fields: fine art can be seen as art that displays an artist’s individual perception of reality, while design can be seen as artwork which conveys particular information or ideas. This investigation interprets whether Peter Max, a popular figure in American popular culture, should be considered a commercial artist or a fine artist by comparing his artwork to that of fine artists and multiple graphic designers. A comparison of Peter Max’s Psychedelic Cloud and his painting of Bob Dylan with paintings and posters will show that his images falls under the category of graphic design and that he can be considered a commercial artist. Though Peter Max is considered a commercial artist rather than a fine artist, this comparative study show how his artistic reputation has grown to make him highly significant in America today. Medical Art Through the Ages Jacob Foret, Nicholls State University The medical community has revamped their knowledge repeatedly with respects to not only the human body but also with other organisms within the world. The project demonstrates how those findings directly affect images as well as drawings within the general public as well as the medical community. The purpose of the project was to show that throughout time images of the human body and microorganisms have become extensively detailed, magnified, and developed to reflect the knowledge of time period. The method employed is a chronological sequence of time period sensitive information and selected images that are reflected from the knowledge acquired of the people. This project illustrates that there is a correlation between knowledge and art of the human body and organisms. It also asks what will happen in future generations where technology is expected to improve to illustrations. 14 Freud and Michelangelo’s Moses Samantha Neale, Nicholls State University The Renaissance artist Michelangelo was commissioned by Pope Julius II in 1505 to sculpt a statue of Moses for his tomb, now housed in San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. The purpose of this study is to analyze multiple interpretations of the statue by art historians and biblical scholars, and to compare their findings with the interpretation of Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that the body was positioned to show Moses had rebuked the Israelites and had returned to a calm, seated position. Freud used psychoanalysis (the belief that human behavior, experience, and cognition are largely determined by irrational drives) to interpret the figure’s pose as a sign of Michelangelo’s unhappiness with the Pope as a patriarchal figure. My findings suggest the Freud was correct about Moses being at rest but psychoanalytic theory tainted Freud’s personal experience of the statue. Beasts & Boat (Biology & Physics) Gouaux 301 10:45-12:20 pm A Case Study of a Vibrio Outbreak in a Shrimp Aquaculture Angelle Aubin, Nicholls State University Within aquacultures, vibriosis, a bacterial infection of Vibrio, is the common causative agent of death for Litopenaeus vannamei, the Pacific white shrimp. The infection of only a small amount of the shrimp within the aquaculture can rapidly lead to the infection of all of the shrimp within the tank, resulting in enormous revenue losses for shrimp farmers. This study used new isolation techniques to determine the shrimp pathogen and used PCR and gel electrophoresis to confirm the diagnosis. PCR was then utilized to determine if the bacteria contained genes that could confer human pathogenicity and if the pond water that the shrimp were raised in contained any other potential shrimp pathogens. An API E20 biochemical test was then applied to determine the identity of specimens that had been inadequately identified, and Kirby-Bauer tests were utilized to determine if the all of the shrimp were killed by the same strain of bacteria. As a result of this testing it was determined that Vibrio parahaemolyticus was the primary pathogen for the shrimp and the gene for human pathogenicity was not present within these bacteria. It was also determined that the pond water contained Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio proteolyticus as well as Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Nine samples were tested using API E20 and only three of these samples were identified as Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The other isolates were identified as other various bacteria. The Kirby-Bauer test is currently still being conducted. Medicine of the Future? Barriers Facing Stem Cell Research Andrew Aubin, Nicholls State University Because stem cells have the ability to differentiate into other types of cells, stem cells may have incredibly useful applications in the field of medicine. Many researchers believe that stem cells may eventually be used to grow organs for organ transplantation, to regrow neural tissues in patients with spinal cord injuries, and treat previously incurable diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sclerosis. Though research has been promising, many barriers are currently in place that hinder stem cell biology. Politically, federal funding is restricted to research conducted on specific, federally approved stem cell lines. Financially, finding private sources of funding for stem cell research is difficult due to sensitivity towards negative public opinion and questions about the creation of a marketable product. Biologically, implantation of stem cells raises questions of tumorigenicity and immune rejection. Ethically, questions on the origin of the stem cells being tested, especially cloning, predominate in most discussions on stem cell research. Though stem cell research promises much for the field of medicine, research is limited. This presentation will explore the political, financial, biological, and ethical issues that must be resolved before stem cell technology can be truly explored. The effects of the gastric proton pump inhibitor (Prevacid) on the osmoregulatory proton pump of the fish gill. Aaron Hill, Nicholls State University Prevacid is a drug that treats acid reflux by reducing stomach acid by means of inhibiting the proton pump of the stomach parietal cells. While the parietal cells are pumping out protons in order to create stomach acid, freshwater fish utilize their own proton pump (located on the gill epithelium) to aid in the uptake of sodium ions from the surrounding environment. In contrast saltwater fish use a Na+/K+ ATPase to pump sodium ions out of the blood. The goal of this study is to observe whether fish exposed to Prevacid will have different survival rates than fish not exposed to Prevacid. Sailfin Mollies (Poecilia latipinna) were used because they are an estuarine fish and they can survive in both freshwater and saltwater environments. The hypothesis is that freshwater fish will be affected by Prevacid because they rely on their proton pumps in order to take in the sodium ions needed for healthy cellular function. Data suggested that Prevacid did 15 not have a significant effect on freshwater fish because all fish survived after being exposed to varying concentrations of Prevaid. Further research is being conducted on saltwater fish. Research should be conducted to test whether Prevacid is in the water. Frequency of Methicillin Resistant S. aureus on ATM Machines and Possible Factors Inhibiting Growth Lauren McMahill, Angela Corbin, and Rajkumar Nathaniel, Nicholls State University Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) causes a growing number of infections that can be both difficult and costly to treat. Decreasing the spread of MRSA through inanimate objects can greatly reduce the incidence of infections caused by this pathogen. The object of this study was to first determine how frequently MRSA colonized automated teller machines (ATM), in a given area and to determine what factors reduced the frequency of MRSA colonization on these ATMs. Samples were obtained from 55 ATMs in the Thibodaux area and evaluated for the presence of MRSA. No MRSA was isolated from any ATM sampled. The frequency of MRSA recovery from keypads made of soft plastic, hard plastic, and metal was then determined. Our keypad material simulation tests showed that MRSA was most likely to be recovered from metal or soft plastic keypads and least likely to be recovered from hard plastic keypads with low bacterial cell concentrations. However, at high concentrations of bacteria, MRSA could be recovered from all 3 materials at similar frequencies. Our results showed that MRSA does not frequently colonize ATMs in the Thibodaux area and that keypad material may affect how frequently MRSA can be recovered from a keypad. Velociraptors Invade Costa Rica Jonathan Durocher, Nicholls State University Michael Crichton’s novel Jurassic Park focuses on the hazards of trying to control nature and clone dinosaurs. The newly created velociraptors escape from the park and invade local Costa Rica. This investigation analyzes whether Velociraptor mongoliensis could survive in present day Costa Rica. By evaluating the size, hunting patterns, and other biological advantages of the velociraptor we can determine the animals that would fall prey to this dinosaur and identify the animals that would hunt it. Research was conducted to compare the environment of Costa Rica to the same region in the Cretaceous Period, 140-65 million years ago. The tropical forests in the Cretaceous Period resembled those today, but the carbon dioxide levels were four times higher and the oxygen levels were lower. These dramatic changes in the environment would adversely affect the velociraptor. Another impediment to the velociraptor’s survival would be the lack of large prey to sustain itself, and the presence of predators, such as the jaguar. The information gathered in this investigation suggests that the Velociraptor mongoliensis would not be able to survive in present day Costa Rica. Development of a Computational Method for the Prediction of Wave-Induced Longitudinal Bending in Ships Charles (Chase) Rogers, University of New Orleans This paper documents the development of a computational method for predicting the forces on vessels caused by ocean waves. The particular focus was done for a linear method, with the potential to add non-linear elements to the calculation. Data acquired from the program is then compared to other existing prediction methods for verification. The end result of this work is a program that the engineers can use as a design tool for calculating the wave-induced ship bending created by a wave data, with both the vessel inputs and wave inputs user controlled. Fun with Social Sciences (Social Sciences) Gouaux 403 10:45-12:20 pm Augustine on Original Sin against the Pelagian Heresies Jason Weimar, University of Louisiana-Monroe This thesis is an examination of Augustine's arguments for original sin in response to the Pelagian controversy. This is accomplished by giving a brief history of original sin before Augustine, surveying Augustine’s ideas on original sin before the Pelagius in To Simplician – On Various Questions, and then examining his response to the six Pelagian heresies, which are: one, "Adam was made mortal, and would have died, whether he sinned or did not sin;" two, "The sin of Adam injured himself alone, not the human race;" three, "New-born children are in that state in which Adam was before his sin;" four, "The whole human race does not, on the one hand, die on account of the death or the fall of Adam, nor, on the other, rise again on account of the resurrection of Christ;" five, "The law leads to the kingdom of heaven in the same way as the gospel;" six, "Even before the Lord’s coming, there had been men without sin." Some time is then given to how the Catholic Church resolved the matter. 16 A Cause Worth Dying For Bridget Mire, Nicholls State University The labor uprising of 1887 sometimes referred to as the Thibodaux Massacre is one of the least-known events in Louisiana history, even to people who have always lived in the state. Although some historians deem labor dispute a better term than massacre, this event is considered to be one of the bloodiest of its kind in United States history. The massacre, in which black sugar cane workers protested against unfair wages set by white plantation owners, will be compared to other human rights struggles in the U.S. and other countries. It can be argued that this event helped pave the way for more racial minorities and members of the lower class to demand fair treatment. One interesting aspect common to these movements is the idea that a person would sacrifice his or her life for a cause. The people who do this consider the desire for change or the need to be a part of something larger than themselves to be of greater concern than the survival instinct that is natural to human life. The Study of Veganism Nicole Doherty, Nicholls State University Veganism is the willful denial of eating or wearing any animal products. Vegans will not consume meat and dairy products or wear leather and fur. Although less than one percent of the world’s population practices veganism, studies have shown that this way of life prevents disease and promotes better health. The use of data from studies of breast and prostate cancers will demonstrate that there is a direct positive correlation effect between the cancers and the consumption of animal products such as meat and dairy. In the same study there was found to be a direct negative correlation between the cancers and plant protein intake. What is Black Womanhood? Lauryn Semere, University of Louisiana-Lafayette Black womanhood has drastically changed throughout American history. Haunted by the Mammy, Jezebel, and Sapphire mythologies, the black woman is forced to fight racism, sexism, and classism while trying to define her status as a woman. This analysis will explore the previous views of black womanhood throughout American history from being a curse during slavery to a source of strength and empowerment during the 1970s. Also, the oral histories of six black women will be compared, in part, to redefine how black womanhood is understood today. The Structure of Western Thought: The Expectations Anastasiya Rul-Zwain, Delgado Community College The Structure of Western Thought (HUMA 150) is the mandatory class in the Delgado Honors Program. The class offers a friendly classroom atmosphere, an unusual learning environment provided by the Socratic teaching method, and content of classics. Even though students are more interested in a specific topic, they all are united by the same learning journey. Instead of monotonic lecturing, the professor presents the Socratic method of teaching, the main goal of which is “to sharpen our listening skills, create a community of learners, and encourage individual growth and respect” (Bryant). In addition to a verbal discussion in the classroom, the class is provided with an opportunity to participate in an online discussion and post their comments on the Blackboard Discussion Board. During the course of the semester, students are able to get familiar with epic works such as The Odyssey by Homer, the trilogy The Oresteia by Aeschylus, the play Iphigenia in Aulis by Euripides, and Republic by Plato. In other words, the exploration of The Structure of Western Thought is one’s own “Odyssey” – a process of coming from an unknown to an exciting world of the Ancient Greek culture and literature. 17 Student Paper Presentations: Session II HBO: Honors Box Office New & Old Books On & Off Campus (Literature) Gouaux 102 (Film & TV) Gouaux 101 1:05 pm 1:20 pm 1:35 pm Bazinga!: The Hilarious Hobbesian World of The Big Bang Theory Sunny Diaz ULM The Hunger Games: Is it Rated Appropriately? Hanna Oldfather Nicholls Creating the Box of Chocolates, Film Innovations in Forrest Gump Hailey Silverii Nicholls Myth Herewith (Multiple Discplines) Gouaux 301 Horses in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales Rebekah Ferrara UNO Death as a Holiday in the Americas Shawn Thibodeaux Nicholls Voice and the Civil War. Exposing Gender Liminality: Women’s Literary Danielle Tyler ULL The Real Goblet of Fire: The Romance of Snape and Lily Explored Dalton Blanchard Nicholls QR Codes in Our Yearbook Caitlin Cowen Nicholls Something From Nothing: Raising Money and Social Awareness with Your Honors Program Julia Li and Ruby Brezinsky Delgado (Mythology) Gouaux 403 Odysseus’ Metamorphosis: To Hell and Back Randolph Marioni Delgado Thou Shalt Not Kill, Unless They’re Family Jarrell Sanchez Delgado Achilles’ Journey Antoinette Thorton, Antonia Thorton, John Myles Delgado ~ Break for Room Exchange (1:50-1:55 pm) ~ 1:55 pm The Evolution of Doctor Who Danielle Evans Nicholls Life in Louisiana Sierra Payne Nicholls Nancy Drew and the Mystery of the Revision Kathryn Connell Nicholls One for the Money: A comparative analysis of the novel and movie Amanda Deadmond Nicholls Pharmacists and Prescriptive Authority Britney Dyer ULM The Evolution of Education: The effects of societal demands on the country's educational system Rachel Hornsby ULM Odysseus’ Mediterranean Cruise Tiffany Campo Delgado Myth or Wishful Thinking? Zachary Morgan Nicholls Swagger Lee and a New Mythology Sami Haygood ULL Bringing Change; A Comparison and Contrast Valerie Coleman Nicholls Characterization of Ubiquitin/ProteasomeDependent Degradation of Hap4 in the Regulation of Hap2/3/4/5 Complex of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arielle Hunter, UNO A Survey of Centaurs: An explanation of the origin of centaurs and comparison of centaurs in modern literature with those of antiquity Trevor Boudreaux Nicholls 2:10 pm 2:25 pm ~ Presidential Debate followed by Quiz Bowl Championship ~ (2:50 pm in Student Union Ballroom) 18 HBO: Honors Box Office (Film & TV) Gouaux 101 1:05-2:40 pm Bazinga!: The Hilarious Hobbesian World of The Big Bang Theory Sunny Diaz, University of Louisiana-Monroe The immensely popular sitcom, The Big Bang Theory, does not strike one instantly as a way to explore Thomas Hobbes’ theory of humor. This isn’t a friendly or sympathetic world of laughter, but rather vicious and based on social competition rather than social cohesion. By looking at the shenanigans of Sheldon, Raj, Howard, Leonard and Penny, we can better understand what Hobbes meant when he referred to laughter as a “sudden glory.” I will argue that the world of the sitcom, particular The Big Bang Theory, is the perfect example of a world where Hobbesian laughter runs rampant. The Hunger Games: Is it Rated Appropriately? Hanna Oldfather, Nicholls State University The Hunger Games, a popular, thrilling novel written by Suzanne Collins and published in 2008, is coming to theaters soon on March 23, 2012. Those who have read the book know that there are many violent scenes and deaths; however, the movie is only rated PG-13. Using the Motion Picture Association of America’s rating system, I analyzed each scene in the book to determine what rating it should receive, focusing more on PG-13 and R. Based on my analysis of the scenes, I conclude with which rating I think the movie should receive and how filmmakers can succeed in making it that rating. Creating the Box of Chocolates, Film Innovations in Forrest Gump Hailey Silverii, Nicholls State University The purpose of my investigation is to reveal the secrets behind the magic of Forrest Gump. To do this, I will analyze different scenes from the movie and explain the different techniques used to accomplish some of the highly acclaimed effects: such as the use of computer generated imagery, rotoscoping, matte painting, and the use of a blue screen. This investigation will explain how Forrest Gump was able to “be present” in archival footage and I will also explain how Lieutenant Dan’s legs appeared to be amputated. I will also explain how large crowd scenes were filmed so that the cost of filming was economical. I hope to explain why the quality of these effects was so groundbreaking at the time, and pay homage to the special effects team for their work on this famous movie. The Evolution of Doctor Who Danielle Evans, Nicholls State University Doctor Who is a British sci-fi television series that has been popular for decades. While they have changed the actors that play the main character of the show regularly, they have also changed the graphics of the program. The logo of Doctor Who has changed greatly throughout it’s nearly fifty year run, sporting eleven different logos for the eleven different Doctors who have played in the series. The creators have also changed the typography and the use of color. This study will examine the differences in the logo design as it reflects the show’s long history. For example, when the show was broadcast in color for the first time, the colors were eye-popping and bright and the type was more dynamic than its original stiff letter format. We will examine how the designers looked to popular media and adapted the graphic styles of the time. Popular sci-fi films at the time provided sources for some of the logos until the show became popular enough to develop its own distinctive style and stand on its own. Life in Louisiana Sierra Payne, Nicholls State University Louisiana has been a popular setting for books, movies, and television shows for many years, and that popularity continues to grow. Although life in Louisiana appears regularly in the media, how can one be sure that these depictions are true? The purpose of this project is to investigate Louisiana stereotypes in books, films, and television and to compare them with the life I have experienced growing up in Louisiana. I seek to investigate ideas such as why the media portrays the state in the ways that it does, what effect this has on viewers from other states, and whether or not residents find stereotypes acceptable and use them as excuses for certain lifestyles. A number of articles have been written and statements have been made both supporting and rejecting the depiction of Louisiana in popular culture. I have concluded that while some elements of life in Louisiana may be truthful, on balance the media stereotypes the people, language, and everyday life of this state. 19 Swagger Lee and a New Mythology Sami Haygood, University of Louisiana-Lafayette In a study of the mythology of heroes and outlaws, the standard mythology for young African-American men became a sort of Anti-Hero, the tough-guy who works outside the law to get justice because there is no other justice. Young black men patterned, and continue to pattern their lives after men like Swagger Lee and Shaft. This has produced a whole variety of behaviors including the “gansta” persona. This paper proposes that the anti-hero was born from a generation of pre-civil rights African-Americans who were often brought up to think of themselves as less than others. My paper proposes that it is time for a new mythology and that one is being developed in numerous children’s TV shows. New & Old Books (Literature) Gouaux 102 1:05-2:40 pm Horses in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales Rebekah Ferrara, University of New Orleans This paper draws a connection between the descriptions of the pilgrims in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, based on their introductions, and their horses. The character and personality of each of the pilgrims are reflected in the horse they ride. The knight, the monk, the reeve, and the prioress are each examined, as are the horses. This paper examines if the horse is appropriate for its owner based on breed and appearance, and historical information on the pilgrim’s occupation. Whether the horse is appropriate or not says much about the pilgrim’s character. The knight’s horse is appropriate in breed, but its poor condition is not. This reflects the knight’s humble and meek character. The monk’s horse is inappropriately lavish, the reeve’s is potentially too expensive for his station, but considering that landowners often gifted their reeve with fine property, such as a horse, his horse seems more appropriate. In the prioress’s introduction, no horse is mentioned. This fits with her personality that seems self-centered and focused on her own qualities, with no room for description of a horse. Voice and the Civil War. Exposing Gender Liminality: Women’s Literary Danielle Tyler, University of Louisiana-Lafayette This paper is an introduction to a multi-disciplinary thesis in which I draw from the fields of literature, anthropology, and history. The thesis will apply anthropological theory to short fiction written during the Civil War era through the exposition of gender liminality within its historical context. The term liminality is used in this thesis to refer to a transitional state or condition that is characterized by the destabilization of previously established socio-cultural categories. The destabilization creates an “in-between” state in which blending of gendered traits occur. I posit that literature is a viable and reliable source of cultural critique for a multitude of reasons. Culture is dynamic and shapes the way one views the world. Literature written in the past provides a snapshot of a certain time and place, allowing scholarly insight into certain cultural process, shifts, and continuity. Moreover, literature written during times of war is a useful tool to analyze the effects that it has on cultural norms and mores; in this case, to analyze liminality. I argue that the cultural construction of gender is in a state of liminality in Civil War short fiction, one in which the fictional characters are positioned in between the two gender polarities. The liminality presented in the literature exposes a transitional state of “femininity” and “masculinity” in the Civil War. This thesis will present four short stories written about the war, by writers who lived through it. These four stories will be presented chronologically and include (in order of appearance): “The Brothers”, by Louisa May Alcott (1863), “Margaret Bronson”, by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (1865), and “Comrades”, by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (1911). The Real Goblet of Fire: The Romance of Snape and Lily Explored Dalton Blanchard, Nicholls State University J.K. Rowling, through her seven part Harry Potter series, has created an intricate web of character relationships that has captivated millions of readers. Few of her relationships are more intriguing than that of the relationship between Severus Snape, infamous potion’s master, and Lily Potter, mother of Harry Potter. Through my research, I explore the tumultuous relationship’s beginning and what events inspired its creation. I also seek to understand the events that led to the relationship’s ultimate demise. The second part of my research involves creating a scenario in which Severus Snape and Lily Potter ultimately become romantically involved. Through my research I will ask questions pertaining to topics such as “the chosen one,” Snape’s fascination with the Dark Arts, Voldemort’s reign as Dark Lord, Snape’s sacrifice, Lily’s relationship with James Potter, and several other topics. 20 Nancy Drew and the Mystery of the Revision Kathryn Connell, Nicholls State University The Secret of the Old Clock from the Nancy Drew detective fiction series was originally printed in 1930. It was later revised in 1959 with 20 fewer pages which makes the book easier to read. My goal is to assess both versions of the book and compare the differences in the plot and the character changes. We will find that Nancy Drew is older in the second version, loses her mother at a younger age, and is a smarter and more independent young woman. This allows her to decipher the clues much faster and contributes to the quicker pace of the revised version. Overall the mystery is the same but the books have many more subtle differences and a stronger sense of morality then I originally anticipated. One for the Money: A Comparative Analysis of the Novel and Movie Amanda Deadmond, Nicholls State University One for the Money, published in 1994, is the first novel in an eighteen novel series by Janet Evanovich. This novel was recently made into a movie and released in theaters on January 27, 2012. The goal of this project is to evaluate the book and the movie for differences in character development, plot, and overall tone. I specifically analyzed the character development of the three most dynamic characters in the series, Stephanie Plum, Joe Morelli, and Ranger. I found that Stephanie Plum and Ranger were not developed as characters in the movie in the same way they were in the book, but Joe Morelli’s character development was maintained from book to movie. In analyzing the plot, I looked for events that were in the book but not included in the movie or not explained in the movie. As with most adaptations of novels into movies, some changes were made. However, the movie captured the tone of the novel and the comedic atmosphere of the novel was maintained in the movie. Bringing Change: A Comparison and Contrast Valerie Coleman, Nicholls State University A Modest Proposal is a satire written by Jonathan Swift in 1729 as a way of bringing light to the issues in Ireland at the time. Nearly 280 Years later, Suzanne Collins addresses some of the issues of our time in her illustrious and mildly satirical novel The Hunger Games. This comparison and contrast of the two works shows how through the years though issues and cultures drastically change, writers still use some of the same techniques to motivate change on certain topics. This work also puts side by side the motivations and inspirations of the writers and their work. On & Off Campus (Multiple Disciplines) Gouaux 301 1:05-2:40 pm Death as a Holiday in the Americas Shawn Thibodeaux, Nicholls State University Halloween and the Mexican Day of the Dead are two prominent celebrations focused on death and the afterlife celebrated around the world. Though each celebration originated in Europe during antiquity and the Day of the Dead has Aztec roots, each has been influenced by Christianity and made its way to the Americas. Both of the holidays have similar practices such as visiting graves and begging for food, as well as common beliefs in spirits and the afterlife. However, despite their similarities, each also has its unique characteristics. Among these are different views of death and the general atmosphere of the holiday. The purpose of this investigation is to compare and contrast the two holidays based upon my experience living in Colima, Mexico as an exchange student. I will study their evolution over time and discuss how each has influenced the other. Over time, the Mexican celebration has become “Americanized” to attract tourists and revenue for the towns in which the celebrations are most colorful. However, Mexicans also view Halloween as a capitalist holiday that is slowly spreading throughout urban cities. While the Mexican holiday has been influenced by American culture, the American culture has been slow to accept symbols and practices employed by the Mexicans in their celebration. QR Codes in Our Yearbook Caitlin Cowen, Nicholls State University With their incredible speed and ability to hold large amounts of data, QR (Quick Reference) codes are a growing trend to increase sales in marketing and meet the demands for electronic media today. The Japanese automobile company, Denzo, first invented quick reference codes to track vehicle parts going through the manufacturing process. It was also implemented as way of delivering business card information. Scanning QR codes hit mainstream in 2010 and are used by consumers to gain quick information about products. The Nicholls State University staff at yearbook have paid attention to the trend and decided to use QR codes to increase circulation. The 20 codes purchased for the yearbook from Balfour 21 Television can be scanned using an iPhone, Android, Windows, or Blackberry smart phones. The code also has a URL that can be typed in any Internet browser. I will discuss the Yearbook staff’s main goal to make engaging videos that will keep the students flipping through the pages to find the next code. Something From Nothing: Raising Money and Social Awareness with Your Honors Program Julia Li and Ruby Brezinsky, Delgado Community College Delgado Community College’s Honors Program held two events, Night of Music and a garage sale, that raised money for the program while increasing social awareness of its students. Night of Music included four local bands playing for free and proceeds were divided between the honors program and New Orleans Women’s Shelter. Pharmacists and Prescriptive Authority Britney Dyer, University of Louisiana-Monroe The focus of this Honors Project is to explore the justifications for and ramifications of pharmacists receiving prescriptive authority. Prescriptive authority, the right to prescribe medication to patients, varies between MDs (medical doctors), DOs (doctors of osteopathy), DVMs (veterinarians), PAs (physician assistants), NPs (nurse practitioners), DDSs (dentists), and others. The first goal of this project is to examine the history of pharmacy and to compare the curriculums between colleges of pharmacy to colleges that allow graduates to receive prescriptive authority. The second goal of this project is to highlight projects around the nation that allow pharmacists to work closely with physicians in order to prescribe medications to their patients. The third goal of this project is to explore the benefits of pharmacists having expanded prescriptive authority, with an emphasis on chronic disease states where pharmacists are, for many individuals in need of care, the most accessible health care practitioner today. The Evolution of Education: The Effects of Societal Demands on the Country's Educational System Rachel Hornsby, University of Louisiana-Monroe It has been said that teaching is one of the world’s oldest and noblest professions. However, we must recognize current reality -- our educational system is at a crossroads. Federal and state governments are constantly imposing new and different requirements, goals, or milestones on schools. Technology is advancing at such a pace that even computer-savvy teachers, principals, and administrators are often befuddled. Parents demand accountability and expect success on standardized tests. New teachers must be the energy that drives the modern educational train. Their innovations and fresh ideas are essential ingredients in trying to meet the needs of students. Government must provide the necessary resources, but yield appropriate flexibility, so that teachers may do the work for which they trained. Technology must be a teacher's tool -- but only a tool, and must not become a substitute for an unprepared or unmotivated teacher. Parents must be engaged in the process, and must not abdicate their responsibilities in the home as role models and teachers themselves. Characterization of Ubiquitin/Proteasome-Dependent Degradation of Hap4 in the Regulation of Hap2/3/4/5 Complex of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arielle Hunter, University of New Orleans Mitochondria are the primary source of energy production in most eukaryotic cells and mitochondrial biogenesis is finely regulated in response to both extracellular and intracellular signals to allow cells to achieve optimal energy production. Mitochondrial biogenesis has also been linked to many important cellular processes including cell survival, proliferation, and injury repair in mammals, yet much is still unknown about the complex mechanism(s) underlying mitochondrial biogenesis. As a facultative aerobe, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a great model to study mitochondrial biogenesis. The Hap2/3/4/5 complex is a multimeric transcriptional activator of mitochondrial biogenesis in yeast. Hap4 is the regulatory subunit of the complex and its levels determine the activity of the complex. It was previously found that the activity of Hap2-5 complex is reduced in respiratory-deficient cells such as in rho0 cells that have lost mitochondrial DNA. Here we show that Hap4 is a highly unstable protein with a half-life of ~6 min in respiratory-competent cells. Loss of mitochondrial DNA further destabilizes Hap4 and reduces its half-life to ~3 min. Hap4 degradation requires the 26S proteasome, indicating the involvement of Hap4 ubiquitination in its rapid turnover. By screening a collection of mutants defective in E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, we show that Hap4 is greatly stabilized in ubc1 ubc4 double mutant cells. To determine whether Hap4 stabilization in the ubc1/4 mutant affects the expression of Hap2-5 target genes, we transformed wild-type and ubc1/4 mutant cells with a KGD1-lacZ reporter gene and analyzed its expression. We found that KGD1-lacZ expression is increased 6.8-fold in the ubc1/4 mutant compared to wild-type cells, suggesting that Ubc1/4-dependent degradation of Hap4 affects the expression of Hap2/3/4/5-target genes. Together, our data indicate that 22 mitochondrial biogenesis in yeast is regulated by the functional state of mitochondria through ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Hap4. Myth Herewith (Mythology) Gouaux 403 1:05-2:40 pm Odysseus’ Metamorphosis: To Hell and Back Randolph Marioni, Delgado Community College The word “odyssey” is synonymous with an incredible journey. Immediately following the Trojan War, intellectual warrior Odysseus commences a twenty-year voyage in hopes of returning home to his family. Odysseus must undergo a life-changing transformation in order to return to his previous life, one with his family and homeland. With guidance from his companion Athena, the goddess of war, he will overcome obstacles that transform his humanity, turning him from soldier to civilian. Athena is often referred to as the “grey-eyed goddess”, and the eyes on the statue pay homage to her. This model of Odysseus is a representation of his journey throughout the Odyssey. One might describe it as an artistic rendering of important encounters, which ultimately allowed him to return from warrior to domestic. In making this project, I chose to represent important steps of his journey through visual symbolism. Each piece tells a story and leads him closer to returning home to his family, his ultimate goal. His journey from the hell of war to the peaceful bosom of his family describes a journey that can only be compared to a journey to hell and back. Thou Shalt Not Kill, Unless They’re Family Jarrell Sanchez, Delgado Community College It is widely known that revenge is bittersweet – sweet for short-term happiness. The bitterest fruits follow through in the form of consequences: the consequences that may just end your own life. Some call it Karma, while others call it reaping and sowing. Well, let’s call it what it actually is – cold-hearted murder. This paper was written for my Structure of Western Thought class. It embraces the family dynamic in terms of the revenge murders that took place in the House of Atreus in response the sacrificial death of Iphigenia. In Thou Shalt Not Kill Unless They’re Family, I talk about Clytemnestra’s plot to have the gods side with her and condone the killing of her husband, Agamemnon. Achilles’ Journey Antoinette Thornton, Antonia Thornton, and John Myles, Delgado Community College The exaggerated irony and symbolism in my version of this classic tale takes you on an incredible journey about realizing there is more to man than just a name. Achilles Journey, like the original story, initially takes place in Troy. The gods have told King Agamemnon that in order to win the Trojan War, he must not let Achilles fight. So, as Achilles angrily ponders over the king foolish decision, he falls asleep. When Achilles awakes, he is no longer in Troy but in modern day New Orleans. He meets a little girl name Paris, and eager to help him find Troy aids as his personal guide. As Achilles search for Troy continues, he finds himself learning important life values from Paris, ultimately making him want to help her in return. Throughout the journey, Paris teaches Achilles the importance of humility and kindness; and how when these attributes are paired with bravery makes him even more worthy of remembrance. Along the way, he encounters familiar ones from his past and while making the distinction has to determine the true definition of a hero. Odysseus’ Mediterranean Cruise Tiffany Campo, Delgado Community College Odysseus’s voyage from Troy, back to his home in Ithaca, has been translated into nearly every language and read by millions. It is an incredible journey to imagine as you follow his through his trials and tribulations. In this presentation, we will go beyond the imagination of what once was. We will plan out a physical visit to the land and sea of Greek legend. Join your tour guide, for your final meeting before departure, as we break down the full cruise itinerary and discuss the sights and scenes of past and present. We will visit the stops that are identified in the Odyssey and face both wonderful and terrifying characters. We will also discuss a bit about cost and go over necessary precautions. A copy of the itinerary will be provided. All aboard! 23 Myth or Wishful Thinking? Zachary Morgan, Nicholls State University Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan was published on June 28, 2005. This series depicts a “modern day mythology” where the old Greek myths survive and continue to influence our culture. In recent years this book has grown in popularity and was even converted into a film in 2010. Now these books are being put on the required reading lists for young high school students. This project will compare Greek mythology in classical sources to the mythology used in the books to test their validity as an introduction of high school students to classical mythology. If these books are used in classrooms, then both students and teachers alike need to evaluate just how accurate the mythology portrayed in these books is. A Survey of Centaurs: An explanation of the origin of centaurs and comparison of centaurs in modern literature with those of antiquity Trevor Boudreaux, Nicholls State University Centaurs are a race of mythological creatures that have the upper torso of a man and the lower body of a horse. These creatures are heavily featured in many tales of heroes and gods from Greek mythology, and their popularity continues in current stories such as Harry Potter and The Chronicles of Narnia. In classical stories centaurs are lustful, drunken creatures that represent the dichotomy between nature and civilization. In modern stories; however, centaurs are generally portrayed as noble and wise. The purpose of this study is to explain the origin of centaurs and compare centaurs in modern literature with those of antiquity. My findings suggest that the idea of centaurs may originate from when the Greeks, unaccustomed to horseback riding, saw the skilled Scythian horseman warriors as a composite creature that fused horse and man. I also found that the "Christianification" of the centaur first began during the conversion of Rome to Christianity, and that the idea of the noble centaur fully blossomed in the writings of C.S. Lewis after WWII. Election of 2012-13 LCHC Student Officers Announcement of 2012-13 LCHC Faculty Officers Thank you for attending and participating in the 2012 LCHC Conference. Safe travels home and see you next year. Debate: Should President Obama be Re-Elected? Dr. Allen Alexander of Nicholls will moderate a debate and discussion on the current Presidential campaign, the upcoming Presidential election, and the future of America. Debaters include Dr. Paul Wilson of Nicholls, Dr. Josh Stockley of University of Louisiana-Monroe, Dr. Rusty Thysell of Nicholls and Dr. David Whitney of Nicholls. This forum will take place from 2:45-3:35 pm in the Student Union Ballroom. 24 Notes 25 Notes 26 Notes 27