Global Studies Packet Ch. 3: Human Geography Name: __________________________________ Due Date: _______________________________ Vocabulary Define the vocabulary words from page 29. For each term, draw a picture that represents it. Term CLASS WORK Definition Picture PAGE 1 Vocabulary (Continued) Term CLASS WORK Definition Picture PAGE 2 Vocabulary Review Sort the vocabulary words into the appropriate category. commercial extended family industry Economics- making, distributing and using of goods and services nuclear family rural subsistence urban Population- the whole group Family- a group of people of people in an area who live together and are related to each other Fill in the blanks using the vocabulary words. commercial culture customs industries nomads rural subsistence technology urban Once there were a group of ________________________ farmers who barely produced enough food to eat. They lived in a remote, _______________________ area. Then, a group of ________________________ moved into the area bringing new ________________________. The entire ________________________, or way of life, of the people changed. They developed new ________________________, or ways of behaving. Over time, they were able to make money from _______________________ farming, developed new _____________________ that made new products, and created new ____________________ areas in which to live. CLASS WORK PAGE 3 Culture Notes (Part 1) I. Culture: A ________________________ of a ___________________________ that is ________________________________________ II. Social Structure A. Families 1. The most _______________and __________________ unit of social structure a. What families do for us- _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. _______________ families- mother, father, children a. Advantages- ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. _______________ families- also includes uncles, aunts and cousins a. Advantages- ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ B. Social _______________- how people are ______________ in society 1. What determines our social class- _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ C. Government- how _________________ are made in the society 1. Duties of government- _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ III. Economics- deals with _______________ and how we ____________________________ A. Agriculture- ___________ is the way ____________________ in the world make a living 1. _________________ farming- people grow crops to _________ 2. _________________ farming- people grow crops to _________ B. Industry- businesses that make ________________________ CLASS WORK PAGE 4 Graph Practice Use your textbook top answer these questions. Population Statistics for Selected Countries (p 33) 1. Which country had the largest population in 1990? 2. Which country will have a population that equals China in 2025? 3. Which two countries will have little or no population growth by 2025? 4. List three small countries that will have large population growth by 2025. Spotlight On World Languages (p 35) 1. What was the most spoken language in 2000? 2. Which language had approximately half as many speakers as English? 3. Why do you think English is spoken by so many people around the world? Geographer’s Tool Kit: Using Bar Graphs (p 39) 1. What was the most practiced religion in 2000? 2. Approximately how many people practiced Hinduism? 3. If the world’s population was 6 billion in 2000, approximately what percentage of the world’s population practiced Christianity? CLASS WORK PAGE 5 Culture Notes (Part 2) IV. The Arts- how people __________________ and ___________________themselves A. Examples of the arts: ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ V. Language- allows a people to __________________ and ______________ them as a people A. Most Spoken Languages 1. _________________ (Spoken in ____________) 2. _________________ 3. _________________ 4. _________________ 5. _________________ (Spoken in ____________) 6. _________________ (Spoken in ____________ and ____________________) VI. Customs & TraditionsA. Customs- a _____________________________ followed by a whole group of people 1. How we do everyday things like- _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ VII. Religion- a set of beliefs about a god or gods that teach people how to behave A. Biggest Religions 1. ____________________- practiced around the world 2. ____________________- practiced by _________________ around the world 3. ____________________- mainly practiced in _______________ 4. ____________________- mainly practiced in _______________ CLASS WORK PAGE 6 If the World Were a Small Village (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_efnYwHxTc) While watching this video, think about the information being presented and then list things that surprised you and things that didn’t surprise you. 1. Things that surprised me: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Things that didn’t surprise me: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Material World As a class, we will view pictures about what people from around the world own. Think about the following questions and give your opinions in complete sentences. 1. What surprised you the most about these pictures? Explain why. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you think possessions make people happy? Explain your answer. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How do these pictures make you feel about your family’s home and the things you own? Explain. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ CLASS WORK PAGE 7 Cultural Concepts We will define these terms as a class and then match them with the examples. ____________________- _______________________ between cultures often cause ______________ ____________________- when in a _______________________, a person becomes ______________ ____________________- people think that their _________________ does things the _____________ ____________________- things that a culture thinks are _________________ Match the examples with the cultural concepts. CC = culture clash CS = culture shock E = Ethnocentrism CV = cultural values ______1. Ranchers are angry when farmers put up fences. ______2. Many Chinese are respectful of their elders. ______3. Freshman students at Penncrest sometimes get lost. ______4. Mongol hordes attacked the cities of northern China. ______5. Americans admire talent and success. ______6. In ancient times, the Chinese thought they were the center of the world. ______7. Americans think it is stupid to eat with chopsticks. ______8. When traveling in Japan, an American hated the food. Describe how two or three of these concepts are represented in the video clip. Answer in complete sentences. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ CLASS WORK PAGE 8 Chapter 3 Review Complete the chapter review activities on pages 40 to 41. Write out all answers fully! Vocabulary Review (Include the term and the definition!) 1. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Chapter Quiz (Answer in complete sentences. Include the question in your answer.) 1. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK PAGE 9 2. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Urban HOMEWORK Rural PAGE 10 Textbook Questions What Is Culture (p 30) -- Fill in the blanks Culture is everything that people ______________________________________________________. Geographers sometimes divide people into different ____________________________________ because they share the same broad ___________________________________________. Families and Social Structure (p 30) -- Matching _____nuclear family A. groups that are also a part of social structure _____extended family B. makes laws and keeps order _____clan C. mother, father, and children _____tribe D. a large group of relatives _____government E. a group of related families or clans _____clubs, unions, and political parties F. includes aunts, uncles and cousins Agriculture and Industry (pp 31-32) -- Listing List three facts about subsistence farming. List three facts about commercial farming. List four facts about life in industrialized countries. HOMEWORK PAGE 11 Language (pp 34-35) – Listing and Matching List three reasons why language is important. _____thousands A. number of languages spoken in Africa _____over 1,0000 B. number of Indo-European languages _____13 C. languages spoken around the world _____around 80 D. number of major language families HOMEWORK PAGE 12 Using a Chart HOMEWORK PAGE 13 Hungry Planet: What the World Eats Use your iPad to search the internet for “Hungry Planet: What the World Eats” (or go to http://world.time.com/2013/09/20/hungry-planet-what-the-world-eats/). View the slideshow and then answer these questions. 1. What food products seem to be the most consumed around the world? 2. What family type (nuclear or extended) seems to be the most common around the world? 3. What do most of these families seem to have in common? 4. What is the biggest difference you see between most of these different families? 5. Pick one picture and describe it in complete sentences. Be sure to include: the family’s name, where they’re from, who is in their family, what their house looks like, and what kinds of food they eat. HOMEWORK PAGE 14 Ch. 3 Study Guide Each Friday, we will have a quiz on the week’s packet. The most important things to know are on this study guide. 1. Vocabulary a. define the terms, use them to complete sentences, give examples, and be able to sort them into categories 2. Culture Notes a. explain why families are important b. explain the duties of government c. give examples of what are considered the arts d. list the three most spoken languages e. list the three most practiced religions 3. Cultural Concepts a. define the concepts b. match the concepts with examples 4. Chapter Review from Homework a. recall information from the “Chapter Quiz” questions 5. Textbook Questions from Homework a. explain difference between commercial and subsistence farming b. explain why language is important STUDY GUIDE PAGE 15