Global Studies Name ___________________________________________ Genocide in Rwanda Use the readings from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum to answer these questions. Links to the readings are available on Mr. Nolen’s website. You can navigate the website using the links on the left of the webpage. Background http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/cases/rwanda/rwanda-background What was the population of Rwanda in 1994? List the main ethnic groups and their % of the population. When did the genocide occur? How many were killed? Who were killed? Who was responsible for the genocide? What do Hutus and Tutsis have in common? Describe how tensions between the groups increased during the colonial period. Describe what happened in 1959. Describe what happened in 1962. Describe what happened in 1990. What was the Rwandan Patriotic Front? What were the Arusha Accords? Describe how extremist Hutus responded to the Arusha Accords. Describe the Interahamwe. Violence http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/cases/rwanda/rwanda-violence What happened on April 6, 1994? Who were the first to be killed? How long did the killing last? Who were responsible for the majority of the killing? To where did people flee for safety? What happened there? Describe what happened at the Ecole Technique Officielle. Describe the other killings that occurred across the country. After what event did the genocide end? Describe the refugee crisis that followed the genocide. Response http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/cases/rwanda/rwanda-response Who was Roméo Dallaire? What warning did he give and what request did he make? How did the international community respond to the Rwandan genocide? How did the international media portray the conflict? Who documented and spread information about the civilian killings? What did the UN Security Council do after the genocide started? What did members of the international community in Rwanda do when the genocide began? Who stayed on the ground to provide medical care? Aftermath http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/cases/rwanda/rwanda-aftermath What problems did the survivors of the genocide face? What positive steps did the Rwandan government take after the genocide? What accusations does the Rwandan government face? Describe what happened in the DRC after the genocide. Describe the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Describe the gacaca.