Global Studies Name Middle East Review Map Label the following on the map using the appropriate number or letter. Countries 1. Egypt 2. Iran 3. Iraq 4. Israel 5. Jordan 6. Kuwait 7. Lebanon 8. Oman 9. Saudi Arabia 10. Syria 11. Turkey 12. United Arab Emirates 13. Yemen Bodies of Water A. Arabian Sea B. Euphrates River C. Mediterranean Sea D. Nile River E. Tigris River F. Persian Gulf G. Red Sea H. Suez Canal Cities a. Jerusalem b. Mecca Physical Features AA. Arabian Peninsula BB. Sinai Peninsula 1 General Information Origin of Term “Middle East” Significance of Region Common Geographic Feature Most Common Religion Most Common Language Common Government Types Region with Similar Characteristics Monotheism Judaism Christianity Islam Key Figure Date of Origin Holy Book Holy Day Building of Worship View of Jesus Holidays Importance of Jerusalem 2 Judaism Abraham Exodus David Solomon Herod Diaspora Western Wall Islam Islam Muslim Muhammad Hejira Jihad Holy Cities Five Pillars of Islam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3 Arab-Israeli Conflict Terms Israel Palestinian Territories Zionism Balfour Declaration UN Partition Plan Intifada Arab-Israeli Conflict Wars Name Date Arab-Israeli Peace Agreements Camp David Outcome Oslo Accords Date Participants Outcome Iraq & Persian Gulf War Dictator of Iraq 4 US Role in Persian Gulf War Event that Started War Ways it was “unfinished” at the time Objective of recent war in Iraq Iran Leader’s Name When & How Gained Power Reforms He Promoted Monarchy Theocracy Ancient Empire Language & Ethnic Group Major Sect of Islam Iran’s War: Opponent & Years Reason for Current Tension with U.S. OPEC OPEC Largest Oil Producer Egypt Importance of Nile Valley Gamal Abdel Nasser 5 Nasser’s Economic Goals Actions Nasser Took to Achieve Goals Aswan High Dam Suez Crisis Anwar Sadat Turkey Former Empire Mustafa Ataturk Ataturk’s Reforms Ways Turkey Differs from Other Middle East Nations Terrorism Osama bin Laden Al Qaeda 9/11 Attacks Afghanistan Cold War Conflict Mujahedeen Taliban Reason for US Military Action 6