COST OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM BUDGETS
Paul D. Mitchell
Technical Report 97-TR 37
June 1997
Center for Agricultural and Rural Development
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa 50011-1070
Paul D. Mitchell is a research assistant in the Resource and Environmental Policy division of the Center
for Agricultural and Rural Development. For content questions please contact Paul D. Mitchell at (515)
294-5452, pdmitch@iastate.edu or CARD, Iowa State University, 578 Heady Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1070.
This research was partially supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Cooperative
Agreement No. 429-46-01-06-3291.
Acknowledgments: The author wishes to thank JunJie Wu and Arne Hallam for reviewing earlier drafts of
this model documentation. Of course, the standard qualifier applies: all remaining errors and idiosyncrasies
are the author’s
.
COST OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM BUDGETS
The Resource and Environmental Policy (REP) Division of the Center for
Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University needed accurate
cost of production system (COPS) budgets to integrate into its existing environmental
modeling system. These budgets would enhance the modeling capability by allowing
simultaneous analysis of the environmental and economic impacts of environmental and
agricultural policies. Consistent budgets were required for the 12-state study region
encompassing the Corn Belt, Lake States, and Northern Plains (see Figure 1). To achieve
the same level of detail as the environmental modeling system, these budgets also had to
account for several crop rotations, various tillage systems, and the use of irrigation.
Cost and Returns Estimator (CARE) crop budgets serve as the primary source for
these COPS budgets. These CARE budgets were created by Natural Resource
Conservation Service (NRCS) staff in cooperation with Texas Agricultural Experiment
Station personnel at the Blackland Research Center (USDA-NRCS 1996). Fertilizer
application rates used in the CARE crop budgets were replaced with rotation-specific
rates and the total costs recalculated, yielding the required rotation-specific cost of
production budgets. What follows is a brief description of CARE and the development of
its crop budgets, then an explanation of how the CARE input files were used to generate
the CARD-REP rotation-specific COPS budgets. This paper includes several large tables
with data that document these cost of production system budgets.
CARE Crop Budgets
CARE 2.2 is a DOS program designed to evaluate the costs and returns for growing
various crops. It is intended for use by NRCS field office staff and other agencies
working with farmers to provide financial and planning assistance, loan analysis, and
program assistance (USDA-NRCS 1994). Users can enter their own production and
2
Paul Mitchell
machinery data, or use the default data provided by NRCS crop budgets. These default
crop budgets are the fundamental source for our rotation-specific cost of production
budgets.
The NRCS developed the CARE crop budgets for each Agricultural Sector Model
(ASM) region as part of the 1997 Resource Conservation Assessment (RCA). ASM
regions generally coincide with states, except for Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Ohio, which
are further subdivided along county lines (see Figure 1). The budgets were designed to be
consistent across regions and across crops within regions to facilitate interregional
analyses. The budgets are based on data from the United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA) Cropping Practices Survey and the USDA Costs of Production,1 as
well as other National Agricultural Statistics Society (NASS) databases and the Census of
Agriculture. The most frequent tillage and pesticide systems for each region were
identified from these data. Tractor and equipment sizes were subjectively chosen for each
ASM region using data on farm size from the Census of Agriculture. Fertilizer
application rates were derived from the Cropping Practices Survey and nitrogen
application rates were based on a function fit to crop yield and nitrogen application data
(Benson, 1995). The final result is a unique budget for each crop, tillage system, and
dryland-irrigation combination in every ASM region.
CARE Cost of Production Budgets
The input files for the CARE crop budgets were used to develop a cost of production
budget for each state, region, crop, tillage, and irrigation combination in our study region.
Each cost of production budget is separated into fixed and variable costs, and variable
costs are further separated into machinery variable costs, machinery capital costs, input
variable costs, and input capital costs. Fuel costs are included as part of machinery
variable costs, but have been separated for energy use analysis. Labor costs are included
as part of both machinery variable costs and input variable costs, but have been separated
for labor demand analysis. Land rent, or mortgage costs, and management costs are not
1
These annual data sets are available at www.mannlib.cornell.edu/data-sets/inputs/93018/ and
www.mannlib.cornell.edu/data-sets/farm/94010/.
Cost of Production System Budgets
3
included in these budgets. Returns above these costs of production are returns to land and
farmer management.
Table 1 presents the ASM regions in the study region and the abbreviations used to
designate them. For locations of these ASM regions, see Figure 1. Table 2 presents the
crop and rotation combinations required for the cost of production budgets and the
abbreviations used to designate them. CARE budgets define three tillage systems:
conventional tillage, conservation tillage, and no-till. Any tillage system that maintains
less than 30 percent crop residue cover is defined as a conventional tillage system. Any
system that maintains more than 30 percent crop residue cover is defined as a
conservation tillage system. No till systems do not use any tillage implements other than
no till planters or drills. Lastly, irrigation costs in CARE crop budgets assume center
pivot irrigation systems using purchased water for all ASM regions.
For each ASM region, there is a group of unique CARE crop budgets consisting of a
set of operations for a crop year. As an example, Table 3 presents the data used from the
CARE input file containing the operations for irrigated corn in Nebraska under
conventional tillage. For each specified date, data are given for the rate of machinery
operation, the various pieces of machinery used, and any inputs used for that operation.
Machinery data in the operations file are linked to a unique machinery file for each
ASM region. This machinery file provides region-specific per hour cost information for
each piece of machinery used for an operation. Table 4 is a portion of the machinery file
showing CARE machinery costs for all conventional tillage systems in Nebraska. These
per hour machinery costs are converted to per acre machinery costs by Equation (1), using
the indicated CARE rate of operation data as in Table 3.
$
ac
·
$ §
8.25
¨
¸
hr © Speed * Width * Field Efficiency ¹
,
(1)
where speed is in miles per hour, operation width in feet, and field efficiency is the
implement-specific efficiency factor. The 8.25 factor converts miles per hour to feet per
hour and square feet to acres.
The input use data in the operations file are similarly linked to an input file that
provides price information for all inputs used in that ASM region. Table 5 is a portion of
4
Paul Mitchell
the input file showing the 1993 prices of inputs used by the Nebraska crop budgets for
conventional tillage systems.
Aggregation of Costs of Production
Total cost is the sum of fixed and variable costs. No land rental or mortgage costs are
included in CARE budgets, so the only fixed costs are costs associated with machinery
ownership. Specifically, machinery fixed costs are the sum of storage costs, insurance,
taxes, amortization, and interest costs due to ownership (see Table 4). CARE budgets do
not include machinery insurance and tax costs, so these costs are missing from our
budgets as well. Interest costs for financing machinery purchases use a long-term interest
rate of 7 percent. Amortization and storage costs are included in the CARE cost analysis,
using typical machinery types, sizes, ages, maintenance schedules, etc. for each region.
Variable costs are the sum of machinery variable costs and input variable costs, as
well as machinery capital costs and input capital costs. Machinery variable costs are the
sum of repair, fuel, lubrication, and labor costs associated with operating equipment (see
Table 4). A wage rate of $6 is used for all regions. Input variable costs are simply the sum
of the product of input prices and quantities of each input used (see Table 5). For each
operation, capital costs (CCAPITAL) are calculated for both machinery and input variable
costs using:
CCAPITAL
JDAY
CVARIABLE [exp( 365365
* 010
. ) 1]
,
(2)
where JDAY is the Julian day on which the variable cost (CVARIABLE) is incurred.
Beginning on the day each operation occurs, when the variable cost is incurred,
continuous compounding at the short-term interest rate of 10 percent is used. Summing
machinery capital costs and input capital costs across all operations yields the machinery
capital costs and input capital costs for each budget.
Fuel costs are included as part of machinery variable costs, but have been extracted
separately for energy use analysis. However, fuel consumption for crop drying, and the
resulting costs, are not included in CARE budgets, and thus not in our budgets. Labor
costs are included as part of both machinery variable costs and input variable costs, but
Cost of Production System Budgets
5
also have been extracted separately for labor demand analysis. Again, the assumed wage
rate is $6.
Development of Rotation-Specific Fertilizer Application Rates
CARE crop budgets do not take into account management differences due to crop
rotations. However, our modeling system required cost of production budgets for the
rotations listed in Table 2. To create these rotation budgets, CARE crop-specific fertilizer
rates were replaced with rotation-specific rates developed for use with CARD’s
environmental modeling systems. These rotation-specific fertilizer rates were developed
using the following procedure.
Preliminary estimates of fertilizer application rates for crops in each state were
obtained from the Firm Enterprise Data System (FEDS) budgets. These preliminary
estimates were distributed among soil fertility experts from the appropriate states at the
Soil Fertility Workshop held in St. Louis on October 27, 1994. These experts were asked
to review the preliminary estimates and make suggested corrections. In addition, they
were asked to estimate how irrigation and crop rotations affected these rates. From these
survey results, fertilizer application rates were developed for each rotation in each state of
the study region. These rates were then further revised according to published results of
the 1994 Cropping Practices Survey (USDA-ERS 1995). The final rotation-specific
fertilizer application rates for each state are presented in Table 6.
CARE budgets include nitrogen applications as either anhydrous ammonia or mineral
nitrogen. Each form of fertilizer has a different cost and requires different implements to
apply. The proportions of total nitrogen fertilizer applied as anhydrous ammonia and
mineral nitrogen in the CARE budgets were maintained in the new rotation-specific
fertilizer application rates. In other words, if the CARE budget for dryland corn in
Northern Indiana under conservation tillage applied 80 percent of the total nitrogen as
anhydrous ammonia, this same proportion was used in the CARD rotation-specific
budgets for all nitrogen applications on dryland corn in Northern Indiana under
conservation tillage in any rotation, despite the different amounts of fertilizer applied.
6
Paul Mitchell
These rotation-specific fertilizer application rates were integrated into the cost of
production budgets by adjusting input variable costs. First the cost of purchasing all
fertilizers was subtracted from the input variable cost of each CARE crop budget. A cost
of production budget for each rotation was created by adding the cost of purchasing the
fertilizer amounts specified for each rotation to the non-fertilizer costs of each crop. It
was assumed that the application machinery operated at the same rate, but applied a
different amount of fertilizer. Therefore, machinery variable costs were not changed for
these different application rates. Furthermore, input capital costs were not changed to
account for the new fertilizer costs since the changes would be slight. The final results are
the rotation-specific cost of production budgets in Appendix.
Currently, pesticide use is not adjusted to account for the rotation of crops. CARE
budgets include the cost information for several weed and insect control strategies;
however, CARE budgets assume one strategy per crop budget. In the future, alternative
pest control strategies will be identified for each rotation using the latest version of the
Weather Impact Simulation on Herbicides (WISH II) developed by researchers in CARDREP. The costs of these strategies will then be estimated using the information provided
in the CARE input files.
Summary
To create rotation-specific cost of production budgets for the CARD-REP
environmental modeling system, CARE crop budgets were reorganized and slightly
modified. The final result, presented in Appendix A, is a unique cost of production
budget for each rotation, tillage, and irrigation combination in every ASM region in the
12-state region encompassing the Corn Belt, Lake States, and Northern Plains. These
consistent budgets allow comparisons across the study region and provide cost of
production data for environmental and agricultural policy analysis.
Kansas
Nebraska
Southern
Indiana
Michigan
Southern
Ohio
Northeastern
Ohio
Northwestern
Ohio
Northern
Indiana
Northern
Illinois
Southern
Illinois
Wisconsin
Missouri
Minnesota
Northeastern
Iowa
Figure 1: Agricultural Sector Model Regions for 12-State Study Area
Southern Iowa
Western Iowa
South Dakota
North Dakota
Central Iowa
8
Paul Mitchell
Table 1. Agricultural Sector Model Regions and Abbreviations
Region Name
Northern Illinois
Abbreviation
NIL
Southern Illinois
SIL
Northern Indiana
NIN
Southern Indiana
SIN
Central Iowa
CIA
Northeastern Iowa
NEIA
Southern Iowa
SIA
Western Iowa
WIA
Kansas
KS
Michigan
MI
Minnesota
MN
Missouri
MO
North Dakota
ND
Northeastern Ohio
NEOH
Northwestern Ohio
NWOH
Southern Ohio
SOH
Nebraska
NE
South Dakota
SD
Wisconsin
WI
Cost of Production System Budgets
9
Table 2. Crop Rotation Names and Abbreviations
Rotation Name
Corn following corn
Abbreviation
cfc
Corn following soybeans
cfs
Corn following wheat
cfw
Corn following alfalfa
cfa
Corn following other
cfo
Soybeans following corn
sfc
Soybeans following soybeans
sfs
Soybeans following wheat
sfw
Soybeans following other
sfo
Wheat following corn
wfc
Wheat following soybeans
wfs
Wheat following wheat
wfw
Wheat following sorghum
wfg
Wheat following fallow
wff
Wheat following other
wfo
Sorghum following wheat
gfw
Sorghum following sorghum
gfg
Sorghum following fallow
gff
Sorghum following other
gfo
Alfalfa following corn
afc
Alfalfa following alfalfa
afa
Alfalfa following other
afo
Speed
(mph)
4.5
4.5
4
6.5
4.8
3.5
4.5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
25
Date
3/10/93
4/10/93
4/21/93
5/11/93
5/11/93
6/10/93
6/20/93
6/23/93
6/28/93
7/03/93
7/08/93
7/13/93
7/18/93
7/23/93
7/28/93
8/02/93
8/07/93
8/12/93
8/17/93
8/22/93
9/02/93
9/07/93
10/25/93
10/25/93
1
16
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
15
15
30
30
16
Width
(ft)
16
0.8
0.7
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.65
0.8
0.6
0.65
0.65
0.8
Single-Axle, 2 Ton
Truck, Diesel
Combine, 2WD
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
Center Pivot Sprinkler
2WD, 160 HP
Tractor, Diesel
2WD, 160 HP
Tractor, Diesel
2WD, 160 HP
Tractor, Diesel
2WD, 160 HP
Tractor, Diesel
2WD, 160 HP
Tractor, Diesel
2WD, 160 HP
Tractor, Diesel
2WD, 160 HP
Field
Efficiency Machine 1
0.8
Tractor, Diesel
Trailer Mounted
Chem Applicator, 30ft
Row Cultivator, 15ft
Planter, 6 Row
Tractor Mounted
Chem Applicator, 30ft
Trailer Mounted
Anhydrous Applicator
Heavy Duty, 14-18ft
Offset Disk
Heavy Duty, 14-18ft
Machine 2
Offset Disk
Table 3. Operations for Irrigated Corn in Nebraska under Conventional Tillage
Implement Attached
Fert Applicator
Machine 3
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
Irrigation Labor
2,4-D
Seed Corn
Lasso
Anhydrous
Input 1
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.2
0.5
0.5
100
Quantity
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
Nitrogen
Input 2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
64
Quantity
Phosphorous
Input 3
34
Quantity
1.24
0.59
1.98
0.36
12.68
9.75
13.92
27.5
6.43
5.72
Culti-mulch Roller, 18 ft
Drill: Press, Disc, or Hoe
Dry Fertilizer Spreader,
Trailer Mounted
Duckfoot Cultivator
8.83
26.62
12.76
15.22
28.69
Row Cultivator, 15 ft
Silage Harvester
Subsoil Chisel Plow
Tandem Disk, 14-18 ft
Tractor: 2WD, 160 HP,
Diesel
0.41
25.27
0
0.53
0.59
0.17
0.5
1.15
0.53
16.14
9.84
0.53
0.59
10.25
25.18
0.66
0.94
6.81
Rotary Hoe
Offset Disk, Heavy Duty,
14-18 ft
Offset Disk, Light Duty,
14-18 ft
Planter, 6 Row
Fertilizer Applicator,
Implement Attached
Field Cultivator, 15 ft
1.24
7.6
0.59
0.66
9.47
0.03
0.03
1.93
17.62
1.98
Storage
35.34
Cost
Chemical Applicator,
Implement Attached
Chemical Applicator,
Tractor Mounted, 30 ft
Chemical Applicator,
Trailer Mounted, 30 ft
Chisel Plow, 15 ft
Baler, Small, PTO
Anhydrous Applicator,
Trailer Mounted
Bale Wagon, PTO
Machinery Name
Total
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Insurance
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Taxes
8.62
10.32
7.31
18.59
4.94
7.17
14.96
10.99
17.51
6.18
3.56
3.31
2.51
16.68
10.16
5.44
7.53
4.07
5.21
11.52
1.12
20.42
1.33
0.51
0.36
0.49
0.24
0.01
1.26
0.54
0.87
0.31
0.11
0.16
0.08
1.12
0.5
0.27
0.43
0.23
0.16
0.53
0.02
0.65
Amortization Interest
Disaggregated Fixed Costs
9.95
11.36
8.27
19.24
5.67
8.33
16.63
12.06
18.91
7.08
4.34
3.84
4.57
18.75
11.25
6.3
9.19
5.54
6.04
12.09
1.17
23.05
Fixed
Total
6.91
3.46
4.09
6.98
2.76
1.11
8.24
3.68
5.87
2.76
2.07
1.48
1.46
8.35
2.27
3.04
3.09
1.67
3.03
5.13
0.36
11.89
Repairs
5.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fuel
0.58
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lubrication
Disaggregated Variable Costs
Table 4. Disaggregated Machinery Costs, in Dollars per Hour for Conventional Tillage Systems in Nebraska
5.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Labor
18.74
3.86
4.49
7.38
3.16
1.51
8.64
4.08
6.27
3.16
2.47
1.88
1.86
8.75
2.67
3.44
3.49
2.07
3.43
5.53
0.76
$12.29
Variable
Total
12
Paul Mitchell
Table 5. Input Prices and Units for Nebraska Conventional Tillage systems
Input Name
2,4-D
Units
Price
Pints
$1.37
Anhydrous
Pounds
0.094
Atrazine
Pounds
14.11
Baler Twine
Bales
0.03
Custom Combine
Acres
12.50
Custom Fertilizer Application
Acres
53.04
Custom Hauling
Bushels
0.30
Custom Hauling
Tons
2.50
Custom Herbicide Application
Acres
3.00
Custom Insecticide Application
Acres
3.00
Custom Labor
Hours
6.00
Custom Pesticide Application
Acres
15.83
Dithane
Pounds
2.82
Dual
Gallons
54.00
Furadan
Pounds
1.58
Pints
3.82
Pounds
4.92
Hours
6.00
Lasso
Gallons
25.40
Mocap
Pounds
1.16
Monitor
Gallons
69.69
Nitrogen
Pounds
0.09
Gramoxone Extra
Guthion
Irrigation Labor
Phosphorous
Pounds
0.10
Potassium
Pounds
0.08
Seed Corn
Bag
69.86
Seed Sorghum
Pounds
0.68
Seed Soybeans
Pounds
0.23
Seed Wheat
Bushels
7.25
Sencor
Pounds
20.50
Tons
30.00
Sulphur
Pounds
0.61
Telone
Gallons
55.00
Thiodan
Gallons
28.57
Acres
1.00
Pints
4.01
Acre Inch
2.35
Straw Mulch
Tissue Testing
Treflan
Water
Cost of Production System Budgets
13
Table 6. Rotation-Specific Fertilizer Application Rates, (pounds per acre), by State
Dryland
Irrigated
State
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Rotation
cfc
cfs
cfw
cfa
cfo
sfc
sfs
sfw
sfo
wfc
wfs
afc
afa
afo
N
150
110
120
130
120
0
30
0
0
30
30
30
30
30
P
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
50
40
40
40
40
40
N
190
135
150
160
150
0
40
0
0
40
40
40
40
40
P
90
90
90
90
90
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana
cfc
cfs
cfw
cfa
cfo
sfc
sfs
sfw
sfo
wfc
wfs
afc
afa
afo
150
110
120
130
120
0
20
0
0
30
30
30
30
30
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
50
40
40
40
40
40
190
135
150
160
150
0
40
0
0
40
40
40
40
40
90
90
90
90
90
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
Iowa
cfc
cfs
cfw
cfa
cfo
sfc
sfs
sfw
sfo
wfc
wfs
afc
afa
afo
125
105
120
130
120
0
25
0
0
30
30
30
30
30
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
40
40
50
50
50
160
130
150
165
150
0
30
0
0
40
40
40
40
40
75
75
75
75
75
60
60
60
60
50
50
60
60
60
14
Paul Mitchell
Table 6. (Continued) Rotation-Specific Fertilizer Application Rates, (pounds per acre), by State
Dryland
Irrigated
State
Kansas
Rotation
cfc
N
120
P
20
N
175
P
30
Kansas
cfs
100
20
155
30
Kansas
cfw
120
20
175
30
Kansas
cfa
100
20
155
30
Kansas
cfo
120
20
175
30
Kansas
sfc
5
20
10
30
Kansas
sfs
5
20
10
30
Kansas
sfw
5
20
10
30
Kansas
sfo
5
20
10
30
Kansas
wfc
55
20
80
30
Kansas
wfs
55
20
80
30
Kansas
wfg
55
20
80
30
Kansas
wff
55
20
80
30
Kansas
wfo
55
20
80
30
Kansas
gfw
100
10
140
25
Kansas
gfg
100
10
140
25
Kansas
gff
100
10
140
25
Kansas
gfo
100
10
140
25
Kansas
afc
0
70
0
70
Kansas
afa
0
70
0
70
Kansas
afo
0
70
0
70
Michigan
cfc
120
50
150
60
Michigan
cfs
95
50
120
60
Michigan
cfw
120
50
150
60
Michigan
cfa
105
50
130
60
Michigan
cfo
120
50
150
60
Michigan
sfc
10
30
15
40
Michigan
sfs
10
30
15
40
Michigan
sfw
10
30
15
40
Michigan
sfo
10
30
15
40
Michigan
wfc
70
35
90
45
Michigan
wfs
70
35
90
45
Michigan
wfw
70
35
90
45
Michigan
afc
20
40
25
50
Michigan
afa
35
40
45
50
Michigan
afo
20
40
25
50
Cost of Production System Budgets
15
Table 6. (Continued) Rotation-Specific Fertilizer Application Rates, (pounds per acre), by State
Dryland
Irrigated
State
Minnesota
Rotation
cfc
N
110
P
50
N
145
P
60
Minnesota
cfs
100
50
135
60
Minnesota
cfw
110
50
145
60
Minnesota
cfa
100
50
135
60
Minnesota
cfo
110
50
145
60
Minnesota
sfc
0
80
0
100
Minnesota
sfs
20
80
25
100
Minnesota
sfw
0
80
0
100
Minnesota
sfo
0
80
0
100
Minnesota
wfc
60
80
75
100
Minnesota
wfs
60
80
75
100
Minnesota
wfw
60
80
75
100
Minnesota
afc
20
40
25
50
Minnesota
afa
35
40
45
50
Minnesota
afo
20
40
25
50
Missouri
cfc
140
55
175
70
Missouri
cfs
120
55
150
70
Missouri
cfw
140
55
175
70
Missouri
cfa
120
75
150
90
Missouri
cfo
140
55
175
70
Missouri
sfc
0
40
0
50
Missouri
sfs
30
40
40
50
Missouri
sfw
0
40
0
50
Missouri
sfo
0
40
0
50
Missouri
wfc
70
65
90
80
Missouri
wfs
70
65
90
80
Missouri
afc
30
50
40
60
Missouri
afa
60
50
75
60
Missouri
afo
30
50
40
60
16
Paul Mitchell
Table 6. (Continued) Rotation-Specific Fertilizer Application Rates, (pounds per acre), by State
Dryland
State
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
North Dakota
Irrigated
Rotation
cfc
cfs
cfw
cfa
cfo
sfc
sfs
sfw
sfo
wfc
wfs
wfg
wff
wfo
gfw
gfg
gff
gfo
afc
afa
afo
N
110
100
110
100
110
0
20
0
0
30
30
30
30
30
80
80
80
80
0
0
0
P
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
40
40
40
40
40
45
45
45
45
30
30
30
N
160
155
160
155
160
0
20
0
0
40
40
40
40
40
120
120
120
120
0
0
0
P
40
40
40
40
40
50
50
50
50
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
30
30
30
cfc
cfs
cfw
cfa
cfo
sfc
sfs
sfw
sfo
wfc
wfs
wfg
wff
wfo
gfw
gfg
gff
gfo
afc
afa
afo
120
60
120
60
120
20
20
20
20
60
60
60
60
60
80
80
80
80
0
0
0
60
60
60
60
60
40
40
40
40
60
60
60
60
60
40
40
40
40
0
0
0
180
90
180
90
180
25
25
25
25
75
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
0
0
0
60
60
60
60
60
40
40
40
40
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
0
0
0
Cost of Production System Budgets
17
Table 6. (Continued) Rotation-Specific Fertilizer Application Rates, (pounds per acre), by State
Dryland
Irrigated
State
Ohio
Rotation
cfc
N
150
P
70
N
190
P
90
Ohio
cfs
105
70
130
90
Ohio
cfw
120
70
150
90
Ohio
cfa
130
70
165
90
Ohio
cfo
120
70
150
90
Ohio
sfc
0
50
0
60
Ohio
sfs
15
50
20
60
Ohio
sfw
0
50
0
60
Ohio
sfo
0
50
0
60
Ohio
wfc
30
40
40
50
Ohio
wfs
30
40
40
50
Ohio
afc
0
70
0
85
Ohio
afa
5
70
10
85
Ohio
afo
0
70
0
85
South Dakota
cfc
90
60
180
60
South Dakota
cfs
60
60
90
60
South Dakota
cfw
80
60
180
60
South Dakota
cfa
60
60
90
60
South Dakota
cfo
80
60
180
60
South Dakota
sfc
20
40
25
40
South Dakota
sfs
20
40
25
40
South Dakota
sfw
20
40
25
40
South Dakota
sfo
20
40
25
40
South Dakota
wfc
60
60
75
60
South Dakota
wfs
60
60
75
60
South Dakota
wfg
60
60
75
60
South Dakota
wff
60
60
75
60
South Dakota
wfo
60
60
75
60
South Dakota
gfw
80
40
100
40
South Dakota
gfg
80
40
100
40
South Dakota
gff
80
40
100
40
South Dakota
gfo
80
40
100
40
South Dakota
afc
0
0
0
0
South Dakota
afa
0
0
0
0
South Dakota
afo
0
0
0
0
18
Paul Mitchell
Table 6. (Continued) Rotation-Specific Fertilizer Application Rates, (pounds per acre), by State
Dryland
Irrigated
State
Wisconsin
Rotation
cfc
N
90
P
70
N
125
P
90
Wisconsin
cfs
80
70
110
90
Wisconsin
cfw
90
70
125
90
Wisconsin
cfa
80
70
110
90
Wisconsin
cfo
90
70
125
90
Wisconsin
sfc
10
65
15
80
Wisconsin
sfs
10
65
15
80
Wisconsin
sfw
10
65
15
80
Wisconsin
sfo
10
65
15
80
Wisconsin
wfc
60
40
75
50
Wisconsin
wfs
60
40
75
50
Wisconsin
wfw
60
40
75
50
Wisconsin
afc
20
40
25
50
Wisconsin
afa
35
40
45
50
Wisconsin
afo
20
40
25
50
APPENDIX A
20
Paul Mitchell
Appendix A. Cost of Production Budgets for ASM Regions by Rotation, Tillage, and Irrigation
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Total
Cost
207.98
253.22
202.90
246.54
178.08
230.57
211.79
258.61
206.71
251.76
181.89
235.79
208.93
254.69
203.85
247.96
179.03
232.00
209.88
255.67
204.80
248.91
179.98
232.94
208.93
254.69
203.85
247.96
179.03
232.00
260.18
260.18
260.18
134.01
109.12
102.35
131.22
106.33
99.56
131.22
106.33
99.56
131.22
106.33
99.56
121.28
121.11
116.03
121.28
Total
Variable
168.80
205.30
166.24
201.47
151.92
192.83
172.61
210.69
170.05
206.68
155.73
198.04
169.75
206.77
167.19
202.89
152.88
194.25
170.71
207.75
168.14
203.84
153.83
195.20
169.75
206.77
167.19
202.89
152.88
194.25
148.88
148.88
148.88
87.83
75.80
71.88
85.04
73.01
69.09
85.04
73.01
69.09
85.04
73.01
69.09
76.72
75.09
74.48
76.72
Total
Fixed
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
39.18
47.92
36.66
45.08
26.15
37.75
39.18
47.92
36.66
45.08
26.15
37.75
39.18
47.92
36.66
45.08
26.15
37.75
39.18
47.92
36.66
45.08
26.15
37.75
39.18
47.92
36.66
45.08
26.15
37.75
111.30
111.30
111.30
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
44.56
46.02
41.55
44.56
U.S. dollars
39.18
49.85
47.92
49.71
36.66
47.47
45.08
46.01
26.15
33.95
37.75
37.87
39.18
49.85
47.92
49.71
36.66
47.47
45.08
46.01
26.15
33.95
37.75
37.87
39.18
49.85
47.92
49.71
36.66
47.47
45.08
46.01
26.15
33.95
37.75
37.87
39.18
49.85
47.92
49.71
36.66
47.47
45.08
46.01
26.15
33.95
37.75
37.87
39.18
49.85
47.92
49.71
36.66
47.47
45.08
46.01
26.15
33.95
37.75
37.87
111.30
133.07
111.30
133.07
111.30
133.07
46.18
45.19
33.32
33.97
30.47
30.27
46.18
45.19
33.32
33.97
30.47
30.27
46.18
45.19
33.32
33.97
30.47
30.27
46.18
45.19
33.32
33.97
30.47
30.27
44.56
33.98
46.02
32.38
41.55
31.79
44.56
33.98
12.33
11.29
11.59
10.12
6.96
7.22
12.33
11.29
11.59
10.12
6.96
7.22
12.33
11.29
11.59
10.12
6.96
7.22
12.33
11.29
11.59
10.12
6.96
7.22
12.33
11.29
11.59
10.12
6.96
7.22
41.11
41.11
41.11
12.25
8.68
7.51
12.25
8.68
7.51
12.25
8.68
7.51
12.25
8.68
7.51
8.89
8.50
8.07
8.89
11.77
10.92
11.19
9.90
7.14
7.38
11.77
10.92
11.19
9.90
7.14
7.38
11.77
10.92
11.19
9.90
7.14
7.38
11.77
10.92
11.19
9.90
7.14
7.38
11.77
10.92
11.19
9.90
7.14
7.38
36.20
36.20
36.20
12.96
9.90
8.88
12.96
9.90
8.88
12.96
9.90
8.88
12.96
9.90
8.88
10.06
9.72
9.41
10.06
Capital
2.23
2.18
2.05
1.90
1.26
1.40
2.23
2.18
2.05
1.90
1.26
1.40
2.23
2.18
2.05
1.90
1.26
1.40
2.23
2.18
2.05
1.90
1.26
1.40
2.23
2.18
2.05
1.90
1.26
1.40
6.23
6.23
6.23
2.25
1.43
1.21
2.25
1.43
1.21
2.25
1.43
1.21
2.25
1.43
1.21
1.61
1.58
1.56
1.61
Input Costs
Variable
Capital
110.15
145.94
110.15
145.51
110.15
145.51
113.96
151.33
113.96
150.72
113.96
150.72
111.10
147.41
111.10
146.93
111.10
146.93
112.06
148.39
112.06
147.88
112.06
147.88
111.10
147.41
111.10
146.93
111.10
146.93
9.25
9.25
9.25
38.29
38.29
38.29
35.50
35.50
35.50
35.50
35.50
35.50
35.50
35.50
35.50
39.47
39.47
39.47
39.47
6.56
7.46
6.56
8.04
6.56
8.04
6.56
7.46
6.56
8.04
6.56
8.04
6.56
7.46
6.56
8.04
6.56
8.04
6.56
7.46
6.56
8.04
6.56
8.04
6.56
7.46
6.56
8.04
6.56
8.04
0.32
0.32
0.32
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
Cost of Production System Budgets
21
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
NIL
NIL
wfc
wfc
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
121.11
116.03
75.09
74.48
46.02
41.55
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
SIL
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
189.71
270.00
170.67
246.97
154.72
231.01
193.53
275.23
174.49
252.20
158.54
236.24
190.67
271.42
171.62
248.40
155.67
232.43
191.62
272.38
172.58
249.35
156.63
233.38
190.67
271.42
171.62
248.40
155.67
232.43
264.17
264.17
264.17
149.77
109.30
102.51
146.98
106.51
99.72
146.98
106.51
99.72
146.98
106.51
99.72
127.16
111.55
106.48
127.16
142.77
222.08
126.58
201.90
117.96
193.26
146.59
227.30
130.40
207.13
121.77
198.49
143.73
223.50
127.54
203.32
118.91
194.68
144.68
224.45
128.49
204.28
119.87
195.64
143.73
223.50
127.54
203.32
118.91
194.68
152.87
152.87
152.87
103.59
75.97
72.04
100.80
73.18
69.25
100.80
73.18
69.25
100.80
73.18
69.25
82.60
65.53
64.93
82.60
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
111.30
111.30
111.30
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
44.56
46.02
41.55
44.56
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
U.S. dollars
46.02
32.38
41.55
31.79
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
46.94
47.92
44.09
45.08
36.76
37.75
111.30
111.30
111.30
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
46.18
33.32
30.47
44.56
46.02
41.55
44.56
43.34
49.71
39.64
46.01
31.49
37.87
43.34
49.71
39.64
46.01
31.49
37.87
43.34
49.71
39.64
46.01
31.49
37.87
43.34
49.71
39.64
46.01
31.49
37.87
43.34
49.71
39.64
46.01
31.49
37.87
133.07
133.07
133.07
45.19
33.97
30.27
45.19
33.97
30.27
45.19
33.97
30.27
45.19
33.97
30.27
33.98
32.38
31.79
33.98
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
8.50
8.07
9.72
9.41
1.58
1.56
39.47
39.47
1.66
1.66
11.15
11.29
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
11.15
11.29
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
11.15
11.29
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
11.15
11.29
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
11.15
11.29
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
41.11
41.11
41.11
12.25
8.68
7.51
12.25
8.68
7.51
12.25
8.68
7.51
12.25
8.68
7.51
8.89
8.50
8.07
8.89
10.82
10.92
9.79
9.90
7.27
7.38
10.82
10.92
9.79
9.90
7.27
7.38
10.82
10.92
9.79
9.90
7.27
7.38
10.82
10.92
9.79
9.90
7.27
7.38
10.82
10.92
9.79
9.90
7.27
7.38
36.20
36.20
36.20
12.96
9.90
8.88
12.96
9.90
8.88
12.96
9.90
8.88
12.96
9.90
8.88
10.06
9.72
9.41
10.06
1.94
2.25
1.69
2.00
1.21
1.51
1.94
2.25
1.69
2.00
1.21
1.51
1.94
2.25
1.69
2.00
1.21
1.51
1.94
2.25
1.69
2.00
1.21
1.51
1.94
2.25
1.69
2.00
1.21
1.51
6.32
6.32
6.32
2.36
1.53
1.29
2.36
1.53
1.29
2.36
1.53
1.29
2.36
1.53
1.29
1.70
1.66
1.64
1.70
92.61
161.21
80.75
145.55
80.75
145.55
96.43
166.43
84.56
150.77
84.56
150.77
93.57
162.63
81.70
146.97
81.70
146.97
94.52
163.58
82.66
147.92
82.66
147.92
93.57
162.63
81.70
146.97
81.70
146.97
12.98
12.98
12.98
53.17
38.29
38.29
50.38
35.50
35.50
50.38
35.50
35.50
50.38
35.50
35.50
45.28
30.15
30.15
45.28
4.88
8.91
4.50
8.34
4.50
8.34
4.88
8.91
4.50
8.34
4.50
8.34
4.88
8.91
4.50
8.34
4.50
8.34
4.88
8.91
4.50
8.34
4.50
8.34
4.88
8.91
4.50
8.34
4.50
8.34
0.50
0.50
0.50
2.88
2.19
2.19
2.88
2.19
2.19
2.88
2.19
2.19
2.88
2.19
2.19
1.64
1.35
1.35
1.64
22
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
SIL
SIL
wfc
wfc
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
111.55
106.48
65.53
64.93
46.02
41.55
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
206.35
220.86
192.45
207.11
169.68
186.16
210.27
226.19
196.36
212.44
173.59
191.49
207.33
222.31
193.43
208.57
170.65
187.62
208.31
223.28
194.40
209.54
171.63
188.58
207.33
222.31
193.43
208.57
170.65
187.62
333.91
333.91
333.91
145.46
186.14
119.03
159.71
118.06
158.74
143.60
182.42
117.17
155.99
116.20
155.02
143.60
182.42
117.17
155.99
155.05
167.65
146.55
159.31
133.95
148.01
158.96
172.98
150.46
164.63
137.86
153.34
156.03
169.10
147.52
160.76
134.93
149.46
157.01
170.07
148.50
161.73
135.90
150.43
156.03
169.10
147.52
160.76
134.93
149.46
209.96
209.96
209.96
98.95
138.37
85.71
125.13
83.87
123.29
97.09
134.65
83.85
121.41
82.01
119.57
97.09
134.65
83.85
121.41
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
123.96
123.96
123.96
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
34.18
35.45
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
34.18
35.45
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
U.S. dollars
46.02
32.38
41.55
31.79
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
51.30
53.21
45.90
47.81
35.73
38.15
123.96
123.96
123.96
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
34.18
35.45
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
34.18
35.45
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
49.69
56.44
41.77
48.67
29.92
38.03
49.69
56.44
41.77
48.67
29.92
38.03
49.69
56.44
41.77
48.67
29.92
38.03
49.69
56.44
41.77
48.67
29.92
38.03
49.69
56.44
41.77
48.67
29.92
38.03
152.84
152.84
152.84
46.50
54.70
33.97
42.17
32.24
40.43
46.50
54.70
33.97
42.17
32.24
40.43
46.50
54.70
33.97
42.17
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
8.50
8.07
9.72
9.41
1.66
1.64
30.15
30.15
1.35
1.35
12.65
12.87
10.63
10.85
6.57
7.26
12.65
12.87
10.63
10.85
6.57
7.26
12.65
12.87
10.63
10.85
6.57
7.26
12.65
12.87
10.63
10.85
6.57
7.26
12.65
12.87
10.63
10.85
6.57
7.26
45.64
45.64
45.64
12.69
12.87
8.68
8.86
7.61
7.79
12.69
12.87
8.68
8.86
7.61
7.79
12.69
12.87
8.68
8.86
12.14
12.24
10.37
10.47
6.82
7.38
12.14
12.24
10.37
10.47
6.82
7.38
12.14
12.24
10.37
10.47
6.82
7.38
12.14
12.24
10.37
10.47
6.82
7.38
12.14
12.24
10.37
10.47
6.82
7.38
41.14
41.14
41.14
13.42
13.55
9.90
10.04
8.88
9.01
13.42
13.55
9.90
10.04
8.88
9.01
13.42
13.55
9.90
10.04
2.39
2.71
1.81
2.14
1.05
1.48
2.39
2.71
1.81
2.14
1.05
1.48
2.39
2.71
1.81
2.14
1.05
1.48
2.39
2.71
1.81
2.14
1.05
1.48
2.39
2.71
1.81
2.14
1.05
1.48
7.19
7.19
7.19
2.11
2.46
1.41
1.75
1.30
1.65
2.11
2.46
1.41
1.75
1.30
1.65
2.11
2.46
1.41
1.75
96.86
102.74
96.86
102.74
96.86
102.74
100.77
108.07
100.77
108.07
100.77
108.07
97.84
104.19
97.84
104.19
97.84
104.19
98.82
105.16
98.82
105.16
98.82
105.16
97.84
104.19
97.84
104.19
97.84
104.19
46.73
46.73
46.73
47.75
77.42
47.75
77.42
47.75
77.42
45.89
73.70
45.89
73.70
45.89
73.70
45.89
73.70
45.89
73.70
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
6.11
5.76
3.19
3.19
3.19
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
Cost of Production System Budgets
23
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
NIN
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
116.20
155.02
143.60
182.42
117.17
155.99
116.20
155.02
111.77
112.56
113.18
111.77
112.56
113.18
82.01
119.57
97.09
134.65
83.85
121.41
82.01
119.57
76.12
75.44
76.82
76.12
75.44
76.82
34.18
35.45
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
34.18
35.45
35.66
37.12
36.35
35.66
37.12
36.35
34.18
35.45
46.51
47.78
33.32
34.59
34.18
35.45
35.66
37.12
36.35
35.66
37.12
36.35
32.24
40.43
46.50
54.70
33.97
42.17
32.24
40.43
34.22
32.61
33.99
34.22
32.61
33.99
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
191.44
201.81
170.71
182.83
163.60
175.72
195.35
207.15
174.62
188.16
167.51
181.05
192.42
203.27
171.68
184.28
164.57
177.17
193.40
204.24
172.66
185.25
165.55
178.14
192.42
203.27
171.68
184.28
164.57
177.17
318.76
318.76
318.76
168.51
119.27
112.49
166.65
144.40
153.09
131.92
142.02
128.95
139.05
148.31
158.42
135.83
147.35
132.86
144.38
145.38
154.54
132.89
143.47
129.93
140.50
146.36
155.51
133.87
144.44
130.91
141.47
145.38
154.54
132.89
143.47
129.93
140.50
203.42
203.42
203.42
122.00
85.95
82.02
120.14
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
115.34
115.34
115.34
46.51
33.32
30.47
46.51
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
47.04
48.73
38.79
40.81
34.65
36.67
115.34
115.34
115.34
46.51
33.32
30.47
46.51
43.04
49.67
31.42
39.36
28.64
36.59
43.04
49.67
31.42
39.36
28.64
36.59
43.04
49.67
31.42
39.36
28.64
36.59
43.04
49.67
31.42
39.36
28.64
36.59
43.04
49.67
31.42
39.36
28.64
36.59
146.45
146.45
146.45
46.50
33.97
30.27
46.50
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
7.61 8.88
7.79 9.01
12.69 13.42
12.87 13.55
8.68 9.90
8.86 10.04
7.61 8.88
7.79 9.01
8.57 9.74
8.18 9.39
7.85 9.09
8.57 9.74
8.18 9.39
7.85 9.09
1.30
1.65
2.11
2.46
1.41
1.75
1.30
1.65
1.59
1.56
1.58
1.59
1.56
1.58
45.89
73.70
45.89
73.70
45.89
73.70
45.89
73.70
39.47
39.47
39.47
39.47
39.47
39.47
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
2.59
3.79
0.84
1.79
1.79
0.84
1.79
1.79
10.53
10.75
7.34
8.00
6.18
6.84
10.53
10.75
7.34
8.00
6.18
6.84
10.53
10.75
7.34
8.00
6.18
6.84
10.53
10.75
7.34
8.00
6.18
6.84
10.53
10.75
7.34
8.00
6.18
6.84
44.12
44.12
44.12
12.69
8.68
7.51
12.69
2.13
2.44
1.27
1.67
1.07
1.48
2.13
2.44
1.27
1.67
1.07
1.48
2.13
2.44
1.27
1.67
1.07
1.48
2.13
2.44
1.27
1.67
1.07
1.48
2.13
2.44
1.27
1.67
1.07
1.48
6.81
6.81
6.81
2.24
1.51
1.27
2.24
93.23
95.52
93.23
95.52
93.23
95.52
97.15
100.85
97.15
100.85
97.15
100.85
94.21
96.97
94.21
96.97
94.21
96.97
95.19
97.94
95.19
97.94
95.19
97.94
94.21
96.97
94.21
96.97
94.21
96.97
46.96
46.96
46.96
69.21
47.75
47.75
67.35
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
6.00
5.46
3.20
3.20
3.20
4.04
2.72
2.72
4.04
10.28
10.38
7.48
8.04
6.48
7.04
10.28
10.38
7.48
8.04
6.48
7.04
10.28
10.38
7.48
8.04
6.48
7.04
10.28
10.38
7.48
8.04
6.48
7.04
10.28
10.38
7.48
8.04
6.48
7.04
39.80
39.80
39.80
13.42
9.90
8.88
13.42
24
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
SIN
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
117.41
110.63
166.65
117.41
110.63
166.65
117.41
110.63
106.87
106.69
89.56
106.87
106.69
89.56
84.09
80.16
120.14
84.09
80.16
120.14
84.09
80.16
71.21
69.57
56.91
71.21
69.57
56.91
33.32
30.47
46.51
33.32
30.47
46.51
33.32
30.47
35.66
37.12
32.64
35.66
37.12
32.64
33.32
30.47
46.51
33.32
30.47
46.51
33.32
30.47
35.66
37.12
32.64
35.66
37.12
32.64
33.97
30.27
46.50
33.97
30.27
46.50
33.97
30.27
34.22
32.61
32.02
34.22
32.61
32.02
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
179.95
187.65
176.22
183.69
174.17
179.74
181.94
190.63
178.20
186.67
176.16
182.72
181.44
189.64
177.71
185.67
175.66
181.73
182.43
191.13
178.70
187.16
176.65
183.22
181.44
189.64
177.71
185.67
175.66
181.73
260.98
260.98
260.98
158.51
201.59
126.97
158.70
147.35
145.62
145.85
144.03
136.06
140.65
149.33
148.60
147.84
147.01
138.05
143.63
148.84
147.60
147.34
146.02
137.55
142.63
149.83
149.09
148.33
147.51
138.54
144.12
148.84
147.60
147.34
146.02
137.55
142.63
149.68
149.68
149.68
117.99
159.67
89.24
121.51
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
32.60
42.04
30.37
39.66
38.11
39.10
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
50.61
50.94
49.22
49.47
39.89
46.27
50.61
50.94
49.22
49.47
39.89
46.27
50.61
50.94
49.22
49.47
39.89
46.27
50.61
50.94
49.22
49.47
39.89
46.27
50.61
50.94
49.22
49.47
39.89
46.27
133.07
133.07
133.07
47.68
56.79
44.89
44.89
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
8.68 9.90
7.51 8.88
12.69 13.42
8.68 9.90
7.51 8.88
12.69 13.42
8.68 9.90
7.51 8.88
8.57 9.74
8.18 9.39
7.75 9.09
8.57 9.74
8.18 9.39
7.75 9.09
1.51
1.27
2.24
1.51
1.27
2.24
1.51
1.27
1.67
1.63
1.62
1.67
1.63
1.62
45.89
45.89
67.35
45.89
45.89
67.35
45.89
45.89
33.84
33.84
22.05
33.84
33.84
22.05
2.72
2.72
4.04
2.72
2.72
4.04
2.72
2.72
1.48
1.48
1.22
1.48
1.48
1.22
13.05
12.16
12.71
11.82
10.33
10.47
13.05
12.16
12.71
11.82
10.33
10.47
13.05
12.16
12.71
11.82
10.33
10.47
13.05
12.16
12.71
11.82
10.33
10.47
13.05
12.16
12.71
11.82
10.33
10.47
41.11
41.11
41.11
13.48
13.68
12.68
9.42
1.92
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.36
1.65
1.92
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.36
1.65
1.92
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.36
1.65
1.92
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.36
1.65
1.92
1.94
1.82
1.83
1.36
1.65
6.21
6.21
6.21
1.87
2.47
1.81
2.14
89.58
88.21
89.58
88.21
89.58
88.21
91.57
91.19
91.57
91.19
91.57
91.19
91.07
90.19
91.07
90.19
91.07
90.19
92.06
91.68
92.06
91.68
92.06
91.68
91.07
90.19
91.07
90.19
91.07
90.19
10.07
10.07
10.07
64.91
95.49
40.44
71.03
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
0.34
0.34
0.34
3.53
4.92
2.09
3.46
11.46
10.68
11.21
10.43
9.12
9.23
11.46
10.68
11.21
10.43
9.12
9.23
11.46
10.68
11.21
10.43
9.12
9.23
11.46
10.68
11.21
10.43
9.12
9.23
11.46
10.68
11.21
10.43
9.12
9.23
36.20
36.20
36.20
13.12
13.27
12.42
10.53
Cost of Production System Budgets
25
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
CIA
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
116.86
159.91
156.18
198.80
124.64
155.91
114.53
157.12
156.18
198.80
124.64
155.91
114.53
157.12
156.18
198.80
124.64
155.91
114.53
157.12
149.16
148.98
127.54
149.16
148.98
127.54
83.96
125.60
115.66
156.88
86.92
118.72
81.63
122.81
115.66
156.88
86.92
118.72
81.63
122.81
115.66
156.88
86.92
118.72
81.63
122.81
102.94
101.29
84.04
102.94
101.29
84.04
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
32.90
34.31
46.22
47.69
43.49
46.22
47.69
43.49
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
37.19
32.90
34.31
46.22
47.69
43.49
46.22
47.69
43.49
39.95
49.05
47.68
56.79
44.89
44.89
39.95
49.05
47.68
56.79
44.89
44.89
39.95
49.05
47.68
56.79
44.89
44.89
39.95
49.05
42.10
40.49
40.90
42.10
40.49
40.90
11.14
11.34
13.48
13.68
12.68
9.42
11.14
11.34
13.48
13.68
12.68
9.42
11.14
11.34
13.48
13.68
12.68
9.42
11.14
11.34
11.96
11.57
11.53
11.96
11.57
11.53
11.07
11.22
13.12
13.27
12.42
10.53
11.07
11.22
13.12
13.27
12.42
10.53
11.07
11.22
13.12
13.27
12.42
10.53
11.07
11.22
11.78
11.44
11.46
11.78
11.44
11.46
1.47
2.06
1.87
2.47
1.81
2.14
1.47
2.06
1.87
2.47
1.81
2.14
1.47
2.06
1.87
2.47
1.81
2.14
1.47
2.06
2.01
1.97
1.98
2.01
1.97
1.98
40.44
71.03
62.58
92.70
38.12
68.24
38.12
68.24
62.58
92.70
38.12
68.24
38.12
68.24
62.58
92.70
38.12
68.24
38.12
68.24
56.71
56.71
39.47
56.71
56.71
39.47
2.09
3.46
3.53
4.92
2.09
3.46
2.09
3.46
3.53
4.92
2.09
3.46
2.09
3.46
3.53
4.92
2.09
3.46
2.09
3.46
2.12
2.12
1.70
2.12
2.12
1.70
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
194.16
201.64
172.17
196.08
203.56
174.08
195.60
203.08
173.60
196.55
204.04
174.56
195.60
203.08
173.60
261.08
261.08
261.08
144.15
127.26
128.39
141.82
124.93
126.07
141.82
151.33
159.10
145.05
153.25
161.02
146.97
152.77
160.54
146.49
153.73
161.50
147.45
152.77
160.54
146.49
149.78
149.78
149.78
103.63
91.48
95.49
101.31
89.15
93.17
101.31
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
35.78
32.90
40.52
35.78
32.90
40.52
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
42.83
42.54
27.11
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
35.78
32.90
40.52
35.78
32.90
40.52
40.89
48.61
35.09
40.89
48.61
35.09
40.89
48.61
35.09
40.89
48.61
35.09
40.89
48.61
35.09
133.07
133.07
133.07
47.68
35.78
39.95
47.68
35.78
39.95
47.68
10.27
13.39
7.30
10.27
13.39
7.30
10.27
13.39
7.30
10.27
13.39
7.30
10.27
13.39
7.30
41.11
41.11
41.11
13.48
9.22
11.14
13.48
9.22
11.14
13.48
10.03
11.83
7.44
10.03
11.83
7.44
10.03
11.83
7.44
10.03
11.83
7.44
10.03
11.83
7.44
36.20
36.20
36.20
13.12
10.37
11.07
13.12
10.37
11.07
13.12
1.83
1.88
1.35
1.83
1.88
1.35
1.83
1.88
1.35
1.83
1.88
1.35
1.83
1.88
1.35
6.17
6.17
6.17
1.88
1.62
1.48
1.88
1.62
1.48
1.88
102.26
102.26
102.26
104.18
104.18
104.18
103.70
103.70
103.70
104.66
104.66
104.66
103.70
103.70
103.70
10.22
10.22
10.22
51.21
51.21
51.21
48.89
48.89
48.89
48.89
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
0.32
0.32
0.32
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
26
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
NEIA
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
124.93
126.07
141.82
124.93
126.07
131.28
137.28
159.70
131.28
137.28
159.70
89.15
93.17
101.31
89.15
93.17
85.06
91.54
92.80
85.06
91.54
92.80
35.78
32.90
40.52
35.78
32.90
46.22
45.74
66.89
46.22
45.74
66.89
35.78
32.90
40.52
35.78
32.90
46.22
45.74
66.89
46.22
45.74
66.89
35.78
39.95
47.68
35.78
39.95
42.10
31.39
49.47
42.10
31.39
49.47
9.22
11.14
13.48
9.22
11.14
11.96
8.10
12.95
11.96
8.10
12.95
10.37
11.07
13.12
10.37
11.07
11.78
9.40
12.91
11.78
9.40
12.91
1.62
1.48
1.88
1.62
1.48
2.01
1.55
2.38
2.01
1.55
2.38
48.89
48.89
48.89
48.89
48.89
39.47
56.71
39.47
39.47
56.71
39.47
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
1.48
1.90
1.48
1.48
1.90
1.48
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
SIA
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
182.06
178.32
168.17
183.96
180.22
170.07
183.48
179.75
169.59
184.43
180.70
170.54
183.48
179.75
169.59
260.62
260.62
260.62
140.88
135.24
125.13
138.56
132.92
122.80
138.56
132.92
122.80
138.56
132.92
122.80
148.12
182.21
144.15
148.12
182.21
144.15
139.23
137.73
130.45
141.13
139.63
132.35
140.65
139.16
131.87
141.60
140.11
132.82
140.65
139.16
131.87
149.32
149.32
149.32
100.36
97.51
92.23
98.04
95.19
89.90
98.04
95.19
89.90
98.04
95.19
89.90
101.90
134.52
100.66
101.90
134.52
100.66
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
37.73
32.90
40.52
37.73
32.90
40.52
37.73
32.90
40.52
37.73
32.90
46.22
47.69
43.49
46.22
47.69
43.49
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
42.83
40.59
37.72
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
37.73
32.90
40.52
37.73
32.90
40.52
37.73
32.90
40.52
37.73
32.90
46.22
47.69
43.49
46.22
47.69
43.49
40.89
39.50
32.63
40.89
39.50
32.63
40.89
39.50
32.63
40.89
39.50
32.63
40.89
39.50
32.63
133.07
133.07
133.07
47.68
44.89
39.95
47.68
44.89
39.95
47.68
44.89
39.95
47.68
44.89
39.95
42.10
40.49
40.90
42.10
40.49
40.90
10.27
9.93
7.43
10.27
9.93
7.43
10.27
9.93
7.43
10.27
9.93
7.43
10.27
9.93
7.43
41.11
41.11
41.11
13.48
12.68
11.14
13.48
12.68
11.14
13.48
12.68
11.14
13.48
12.68
11.14
11.96
11.57
11.53
11.96
11.57
11.53
10.03
9.78
7.57
10.03
9.78
7.57
10.03
9.78
7.57
10.03
9.78
7.57
10.03
9.78
7.57
36.20
36.20
36.20
13.12
12.42
11.07
13.12
12.42
11.07
13.12
12.42
11.07
13.12
12.42
11.07
11.78
11.44
11.46
11.78
11.44
11.46
1.83
1.73
1.31
1.83
1.73
1.31
1.83
1.73
1.31
1.83
1.73
1.31
1.83
1.73
1.31
6.23
6.23
6.23
1.88
1.82
1.48
1.88
1.82
1.48
1.88
1.82
1.48
1.88
1.82
1.48
2.01
1.97
1.98
2.01
1.97
1.98
90.65
90.65
90.65
92.55
92.55
92.55
92.07
92.07
92.07
93.02
93.02
93.02
92.07
92.07
92.07
9.69
9.69
9.69
48.21
48.21
48.21
45.89
45.89
45.89
45.89
45.89
45.89
45.89
45.89
45.89
55.66
89.09
55.66
55.66
89.09
55.66
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
0.32
0.32
0.32
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.59
2.12
2.96
2.12
2.12
2.96
2.12
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
188.06
187.65
184.33
183.69
144.85
145.62
143.35
144.03
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
48.15
50.94
46.76
49.47
13.17
12.16
12.83
11.82
11.59
10.68
11.34
10.43
1.88
1.94
1.77
1.83
89.59
88.21
89.59
88.21
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
Cost of Production System Budgets
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
27
Total
Cost
174.17
179.74
190.05
190.64
186.31
186.67
176.16
182.73
189.55
189.64
185.82
185.68
175.66
181.73
190.54
191.13
186.81
187.17
176.66
183.22
189.55
189.64
185.82
185.68
175.66
181.73
261.22
261.22
261.22
144.06
187.08
138.42
181.43
128.31
171.32
141.74
184.29
136.10
178.64
125.98
168.53
141.74
184.29
136.10
178.64
125.98
168.53
141.74
184.29
136.10
178.64
Total
Variable
136.06
140.65
146.83
148.60
145.33
147.01
138.05
143.63
146.34
147.61
144.84
146.02
137.55
142.64
147.33
149.10
145.83
147.51
138.55
144.13
146.34
147.61
144.84
146.02
137.55
142.64
149.92
149.92
149.92
103.55
145.15
100.69
142.30
95.41
137.01
101.22
142.36
98.37
139.51
93.08
134.22
101.22
142.36
98.37
139.51
93.08
134.22
101.22
142.36
98.37
139.51
Total
Fixed
Fixed
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
43.21
42.04
40.98
39.66
38.11
39.10
111.30
111.30
111.30
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
32.90
34.31
40.52
41.93
37.73
39.14
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
39.89
46.27
48.15
50.94
46.76
49.47
39.89
46.27
48.15
50.94
46.76
49.47
39.89
46.27
48.15
50.94
46.76
49.47
39.89
46.27
48.15
50.94
46.76
49.47
39.89
46.27
133.07
133.07
133.07
47.68
56.79
44.89
54.00
39.95
49.05
47.68
56.79
44.89
54.00
39.95
49.05
47.68
56.79
44.89
54.00
39.95
49.05
47.68
56.79
44.89
54.00
10.33
10.47
13.17
12.16
12.83
11.82
10.33
10.47
13.17
12.16
12.83
11.82
10.33
10.47
13.17
12.16
12.83
11.82
10.33
10.47
13.17
12.16
12.83
11.82
10.33
10.47
41.11
41.11
41.11
13.48
13.68
12.68
12.88
11.14
11.34
13.48
13.68
12.68
12.88
11.14
11.34
13.48
13.68
12.68
12.88
11.14
11.34
13.48
13.68
12.68
12.88
9.12
9.23
11.59
10.68
11.34
10.43
9.12
9.23
11.59
10.68
11.34
10.43
9.12
9.23
11.59
10.68
11.34
10.43
9.12
9.23
11.59
10.68
11.34
10.43
9.12
9.23
36.20
36.20
36.20
13.12
13.27
12.42
12.57
11.07
11.22
13.12
13.27
12.42
12.57
11.07
11.22
13.12
13.27
12.42
12.57
11.07
11.22
13.12
13.27
12.42
12.57
Capital
1.36
1.65
1.88
1.94
1.77
1.83
1.36
1.65
1.88
1.94
1.77
1.83
1.36
1.65
1.88
1.94
1.77
1.83
1.36
1.65
1.88
1.94
1.77
1.83
1.36
1.65
6.21
6.21
6.21
1.88
2.47
1.82
2.40
1.48
2.06
1.88
2.47
1.82
2.40
1.48
2.06
1.88
2.47
1.82
2.40
1.48
2.06
1.88
2.47
1.82
2.40
Input Costs
Variable Capital
89.59
88.21
91.57
91.19
91.57
91.19
91.57
91.19
91.07
90.20
91.07
90.20
91.07
90.20
92.07
91.69
92.07
91.69
92.07
91.69
91.07
90.20
91.07
90.20
91.07
90.20
10.29
10.29
10.29
51.21
81.80
51.21
81.80
51.21
81.80
48.89
79.01
48.89
79.01
48.89
79.01
48.89
79.01
48.89
79.01
48.89
79.01
48.89
79.01
48.89
79.01
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
5.23
4.53
0.35
0.35
0.35
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
2.77
4.10
28
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
WIA
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
125.98
168.53
131.50
148.98
127.54
131.50
148.98
127.54
93.08
134.22
85.28
101.29
84.04
85.28
101.29
84.04
32.90
34.31
46.22
47.69
43.49
46.22
47.69
43.49
32.90
34.31
46.22
47.69
43.49
46.22
47.69
43.49
39.95
49.05
42.10
40.49
40.90
42.10
40.49
40.90
11.14
11.34
11.96
11.57
11.53
11.96
11.57
11.53
11.07
11.22
11.78
11.44
11.46
11.78
11.44
11.46
1.48
2.06
2.01
1.97
1.98
2.01
1.97
1.98
48.89
79.01
39.47
56.71
39.47
39.47
56.71
39.47
2.77
4.10
1.70
2.12
1.70
1.70
2.12
1.70
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
afo
afo
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfg
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
130.02
272.23
149.46
291.67
110.87
218.93
131.90
274.05
151.34
293.49
112.75
220.75
131.90
274.05
151.34
293.49
112.75
220.75
130.02
272.23
149.46
291.67
110.87
218.93
131.90
274.05
151.34
293.49
112.75
220.75
356.65
553.86
356.65
553.86
356.65
553.86
141.68
259.80
151.60
214.85
114.56
232.49
141.68
84.41
174.70
92.33
182.62
75.39
145.38
86.29
176.52
94.21
184.44
77.27
147.20
86.29
176.52
94.21
184.44
77.27
147.20
84.41
174.70
92.33
182.62
75.39
145.38
86.29
176.52
94.21
184.44
77.27
147.20
198.86
310.24
198.86
310.24
198.86
310.24
91.83
164.96
93.84
136.33
77.69
150.63
91.83
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
157.80
243.63
157.80
243.63
157.80
243.63
49.85
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
49.85
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
45.61
97.53
57.13
109.05
35.48
73.55
157.80
243.63
157.80
243.63
157.80
243.63
49.85
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
49.85
39.71
53.82
47.54
61.65
31.31
41.66
39.71
53.82
47.54
61.65
31.31
41.66
39.71
53.82
47.54
61.65
31.31
41.66
39.71
53.82
47.54
61.65
31.31
41.66
39.71
53.82
47.54
61.65
31.31
41.66
179.61
246.17
179.61
246.17
179.61
246.17
46.93
59.16
48.87
54.52
33.24
45.47
46.93
8.13
8.43
9.19
9.49
6.25
6.48
8.13
8.43
9.19
9.49
6.25
6.48
8.13
8.43
9.19
9.49
6.25
6.48
8.13
8.43
9.19
9.49
6.25
6.48
8.13
8.43
9.19
9.49
6.25
6.48
41.11
54.15
41.11
54.15
41.11
54.15
9.97
10.23
9.65
9.77
6.77
7.03
9.97
9.22
9.90
10.22
10.90
7.15
7.65
9.22
9.90
10.22
10.90
7.15
7.65
9.22
9.90
10.22
10.90
7.15
7.65
9.22
9.90
10.22
10.90
7.15
7.65
9.22
9.90
10.22
10.90
7.15
7.65
46.21
60.90
46.21
60.90
46.21
60.90
11.38
11.96
10.66
10.93
7.70
8.29
11.38
1.92
2.53
2.00
2.62
1.29
1.76
1.92
2.53
2.00
2.62
1.29
1.76
1.92
2.53
2.00
2.62
1.29
1.76
1.92
2.53
2.00
2.62
1.29
1.76
1.92
2.53
2.00
2.62
1.29
1.76
9.28
11.40
9.28
11.40
9.28
11.40
1.79
2.30
1.86
2.11
1.34
1.85
1.79
40.25
112.11
40.25
112.11
40.25
96.33
42.13
113.93
42.13
113.93
42.13
98.15
42.13
113.93
42.13
113.93
42.13
98.15
40.25
112.11
40.25
112.11
40.25
96.33
42.13
113.93
42.13
113.93
42.13
98.15
9.63
50.13
9.63
50.13
9.63
50.13
40.90
99.08
40.90
76.17
40.90
99.08
40.90
2.54
6.24
2.54
6.24
2.54
5.63
2.54
6.24
2.54
6.24
2.54
5.63
2.54
6.24
2.54
6.24
2.54
5.63
2.54
6.24
2.54
6.24
2.54
5.63
2.54
6.24
2.54
6.24
2.54
5.63
0.34
2.53
0.34
2.53
0.34
2.53
2.21
4.41
2.21
3.54
2.21
4.23
2.21
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
Cost of Production System Budgets
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gff
gff
gff
gff
gff
gff
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
29
Total
Cost
259.80
151.60
214.85
114.56
232.49
141.68
259.80
151.60
214.85
114.56
232.49
141.68
259.80
151.60
214.85
114.56
232.49
126.15
199.60
143.10
212.02
108.97
182.42
126.15
199.60
143.10
212.02
108.97
182.42
126.15
199.60
143.10
212.02
108.97
182.42
126.15
199.60
143.10
212.02
108.97
182.42
138.67
166.59
164.00
190.44
120.16
148.08
138.67
166.59
164.00
190.44
Total
Variable
164.96
93.84
136.33
77.69
150.63
91.83
164.96
93.84
136.33
77.69
150.63
91.83
164.96
93.84
136.33
77.69
150.63
83.78
122.62
89.03
133.72
74.28
113.12
83.78
122.62
89.03
133.72
74.28
113.12
83.78
122.62
89.03
133.72
74.28
113.12
83.78
122.62
89.03
133.72
74.28
113.12
85.20
102.73
114.26
130.31
75.10
92.64
85.20
102.73
114.26
130.31
Total
Fixed
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
49.85
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
49.85
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
Fixed
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
49.85
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
49.85
94.84
57.76
78.52
36.87
81.86
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
42.37
76.98
54.08
78.30
34.69
69.30
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
59.16
48.87
54.52
33.24
45.47
46.93
59.16
48.87
54.52
33.24
45.47
46.93
59.16
48.87
54.52
33.24
45.47
41.97
51.38
47.34
53.92
33.13
42.54
41.97
51.38
47.34
53.92
33.13
42.54
41.97
51.38
47.34
53.92
33.13
42.54
41.97
51.38
47.34
53.92
33.13
42.54
39.75
42.58
35.97
38.79
30.02
32.85
39.75
42.58
35.97
38.79
10.23
9.65
9.77
6.77
7.03
9.97
10.23
9.65
9.77
6.77
7.03
9.97
10.23
9.65
9.77
6.77
7.03
9.68
9.88
9.98
10.12
7.68
7.88
9.68
9.88
9.98
10.12
7.68
7.88
9.68
9.88
9.98
10.12
7.68
7.88
9.68
9.88
9.98
10.12
7.68
7.88
8.83
8.89
8.03
8.09
6.56
6.62
8.83
8.89
8.03
8.09
11.96
10.66
10.93
7.70
8.29
11.38
11.96
10.66
10.93
7.70
8.29
11.38
11.96
10.66
10.93
7.70
8.29
11.65
12.10
11.71
12.02
9.32
9.77
11.65
12.10
11.71
12.02
9.32
9.77
11.65
12.10
11.71
12.02
9.32
9.77
11.65
12.10
11.71
12.02
9.32
9.77
10.07
10.21
9.07
9.21
7.34
7.48
10.07
10.21
9.07
9.21
Capital
2.30
1.86
2.11
1.34
1.85
1.79
2.30
1.86
2.11
1.34
1.85
1.79
2.30
1.86
2.11
1.34
1.85
2.03
2.42
1.91
2.17
1.37
1.76
2.03
2.42
1.91
2.17
1.37
1.76
2.03
2.42
1.91
2.17
1.37
1.76
2.03
2.42
1.91
2.17
1.37
1.76
1.70
1.88
1.53
1.71
1.33
1.51
1.70
1.88
1.53
1.71
Input Costs
Variable Capital
99.08
40.90
76.17
40.90
99.08
40.90
99.08
40.90
76.17
40.90
99.08
40.90
99.08
40.90
76.17
40.90
99.08
37.65
65.57
37.65
74.07
37.65
65.57
37.65
65.57
37.65
74.07
37.65
65.57
37.65
65.57
37.65
74.07
37.65
65.57
37.65
65.57
37.65
74.07
37.65
65.57
42.53
56.26
74.76
87.04
42.53
56.26
42.53
56.26
74.76
87.04
4.41
2.21
3.54
2.21
4.23
2.21
4.41
2.21
3.54
2.21
4.23
2.21
4.41
2.21
3.54
2.21
4.23
2.13
3.25
2.13
3.55
2.13
3.25
2.13
3.25
2.13
3.55
2.13
3.25
2.13
3.25
2.13
3.55
2.13
3.25
2.13
3.25
2.13
3.55
2.13
3.25
1.22
2.02
1.99
2.77
1.22
2.02
1.22
2.02
1.99
2.77
30
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
KS
wfc
wfc
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
120.16
148.08
138.67
166.59
164.00
190.44
120.16
148.08
138.67
166.59
164.00
190.44
120.16
148.08
138.67
166.59
164.00
190.44
120.16
148.08
75.10
92.64
85.20
102.73
114.26
130.31
75.10
92.64
85.20
102.73
114.26
130.31
75.10
92.64
85.20
102.73
114.26
130.31
75.10
92.64
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
53.48
63.86
49.75
60.13
45.05
55.43
30.02
32.85
39.75
42.58
35.97
38.79
30.02
32.85
39.75
42.58
35.97
38.79
30.02
32.85
39.75
42.58
35.97
38.79
30.02
32.85
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
152.94
240.04
148.76
235.88
153.50
270.85
155.56
243.19
151.38
239.04
156.13
274.01
155.56
243.19
151.38
239.04
156.13
274.01
153.98
241.09
149.80
236.93
154.55
271.90
155.56
243.19
151.38
239.04
156.13
274.01
274.47
116.35
168.84
115.12
167.63
119.91
202.65
118.97
172.00
117.74
170.79
122.53
205.80
118.97
172.00
117.74
170.79
122.53
205.80
117.39
169.89
116.17
168.68
120.96
203.70
118.97
172.00
117.74
170.79
122.53
205.80
154.07
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
120.40
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
36.59
71.20
33.64
68.25
33.60
68.21
120.40
33.40
42.81
29.58
38.99
28.23
37.63
33.40
42.81
29.58
38.99
28.23
37.63
33.40
42.81
29.58
38.99
28.23
37.63
33.40
42.81
29.58
38.99
28.23
37.63
33.40
42.81
29.58
38.99
28.23
37.63
138.57
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
6.56
6.62
8.83
8.89
8.03
8.09
6.56
6.62
8.83
8.89
8.03
8.09
6.56
6.62
8.83
8.89
8.03
8.09
6.56
6.62
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
7.34
7.48
10.07
10.21
9.07
9.21
7.34
7.48
10.07
10.21
9.07
9.21
7.34
7.48
10.07
10.21
9.07
9.21
7.34
7.48
1.33
1.51
1.70
1.88
1.53
1.71
1.33
1.51
1.70
1.88
1.53
1.71
1.33
1.51
1.70
1.88
1.53
1.71
1.33
1.51
42.53
56.26
42.53
56.26
74.76
87.04
42.53
56.26
42.53
56.26
74.76
87.04
42.53
56.26
42.53
56.26
74.76
87.04
42.53
56.26
1.22
2.02
1.22
2.02
1.99
2.77
1.22
2.02
1.22
2.02
1.99
2.77
1.22
2.02
1.22
2.02
1.99
2.77
1.22
2.02
7.91 8.32
8.11 8.78
6.74 7.26
6.94 7.71
6.08 6.73
6.28 7.19
7.91 8.32
8.11 8.78
6.74 7.26
6.94 7.71
6.08 6.73
6.28 7.19
7.91 8.32
8.11 8.78
6.74 7.26
6.94 7.71
6.08 6.73
6.28 7.19
7.91 8.32
8.11 8.78
6.74 7.26
6.94 7.71
6.08 6.73
6.28 7.19
7.91 8.32
8.11 8.78
6.74 7.26
6.94 7.71
6.08 6.73
6.28 7.19
41.11 37.40
1.32
1.73
1.06
1.48
0.97
1.41
1.32
1.73
1.06
1.48
0.97
1.41
1.32
1.73
1.06
1.48
0.97
1.41
1.32
1.73
1.06
1.48
0.97
1.41
1.32
1.73
1.06
1.48
0.97
1.41
6.20
76.93
117.58
79.60
120.26
85.47
154.52
79.55
120.74
82.23
123.41
88.10
157.67
79.55
120.74
82.23
123.41
88.10
157.67
77.98
118.63
80.65
121.31
86.52
155.57
79.55
120.74
82.23
123.41
88.10
157.67
8.82
4.70
6.72
4.87
6.90
5.23
9.09
4.70
6.72
4.87
6.90
5.23
9.09
4.70
6.72
4.87
6.90
5.23
9.09
4.70
6.72
4.87
6.90
5.23
9.09
4.70
6.72
4.87
6.90
5.23
9.09
0.48
Cost of Production System Budgets
31
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
MI
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfw
wfw
wfw
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
275.89
274.47
112.36
193.51
112.40
186.68
125.35
205.86
112.36
193.51
112.40
186.68
125.35
205.86
112.36
193.51
112.40
186.68
125.35
205.86
112.36
193.51
112.40
186.68
125.35
205.86
89.09
96.58
87.22
89.09
96.58
87.22
89.09
96.58
87.22
155.49
154.07
81.04
127.58
84.07
123.05
106.31
152.21
81.04
127.58
84.07
123.05
106.31
152.21
81.04
127.58
84.07
123.05
106.31
152.21
81.04
127.58
84.07
123.05
106.31
152.21
56.69
67.45
59.28
56.69
67.45
59.28
56.69
67.45
59.28
120.40
120.40
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
32.40
29.13
27.94
32.40
29.13
27.94
32.40
29.13
27.94
120.40
120.40
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
31.32
65.93
28.33
63.62
19.04
53.65
32.40
29.13
27.94
32.40
29.13
27.94
32.40
29.13
27.94
138.57
138.57
44.27
53.68
39.74
49.20
27.50
36.91
44.27
53.68
39.74
49.20
27.50
36.91
44.27
53.68
39.74
49.20
27.50
36.91
44.27
53.68
39.74
49.20
27.50
36.91
28.68
26.26
23.31
28.68
26.26
23.31
28.68
26.26
23.31
41.11
41.11
10.45
10.65
8.96
9.22
5.19
5.39
10.45
10.65
8.96
9.22
5.19
5.39
10.45
10.65
8.96
9.22
5.19
5.39
10.45
10.65
8.96
9.22
5.19
5.39
6.67
6.15
4.93
6.67
6.15
4.93
6.67
6.15
4.93
37.40
37.40
10.62
11.08
9.21
9.66
5.90
6.36
10.62
11.08
9.21
9.66
5.90
6.36
10.62
11.08
9.21
9.66
5.90
6.36
10.62
11.08
9.21
9.66
5.90
6.36
7.27
6.79
5.68
7.27
6.79
5.68
7.27
6.79
5.68
6.20
6.20
1.64
2.05
1.51
1.94
0.76
1.16
1.64
2.05
1.51
1.94
0.76
1.16
1.64
2.05
1.51
1.94
0.76
1.16
1.64
2.05
1.51
1.94
0.76
1.16
1.16
1.09
0.99
1.16
1.09
0.99
1.16
1.09
0.99
10.25
8.82
33.08
68.35
40.58
68.53
73.66
108.22
33.08
68.35
40.58
68.53
73.66
108.22
33.08
68.35
40.58
68.53
73.66
108.22
33.08
68.35
40.58
68.53
73.66
108.22
26.08
38.97
33.99
26.08
38.97
33.99
26.08
38.97
33.99
0.48
0.48
2.05
3.50
2.24
3.38
4.39
5.93
2.05
3.50
2.24
3.38
4.39
5.93
2.05
3.50
2.24
3.38
4.39
5.93
2.05
3.50
2.24
3.38
4.39
5.93
0.77
1.13
0.99
0.77
1.13
0.99
0.77
1.13
0.99
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
165.02
324.25
159.08
309.29
152.89
303.10
166.04
325.27
160.10
310.31
153.91
304.12
166.04
325.27
160.10
310.31
122.60
209.36
119.50
200.49
118.40
199.39
123.62
210.38
120.52
201.51
119.42
200.41
123.62
210.38
120.52
201.51
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
41.92
66.22
38.79
57.60
29.46
48.27
41.92
66.22
38.79
57.60
29.46
48.27
41.92
66.22
38.79
57.60
9.84
11.98
9.57
9.97
6.47
6.87
9.84
11.98
9.57
9.97
6.47
6.87
9.84
11.98
9.57
9.97
10.08
12.57
9.83
10.74
7.08
7.99
10.08
12.57
9.83
10.74
7.08
7.99
10.08
12.57
9.83
10.74
1.50
2.61
1.53
2.36
1.07
1.89
1.50
2.61
1.53
2.36
1.07
1.89
1.50
2.61
1.53
2.36
73.95
132.92
73.95
132.92
81.90
140.87
74.97
133.94
74.97
133.94
82.92
141.89
74.97
133.94
74.97
133.94
5.23
7.62
5.23
7.62
5.98
8.36
5.23
7.62
5.23
7.62
5.98
8.36
5.23
7.62
5.23
7.62
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
32
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
MN
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfw
wfw
wfw
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
153.91
304.12
165.02
324.25
159.08
309.29
152.89
303.10
166.04
325.27
160.10
310.31
153.91
304.12
330.24
331.66
330.24
108.39
259.91
106.05
245.33
110.68
268.28
106.49
257.53
104.15
242.95
108.78
265.91
106.49
257.53
104.15
242.95
108.78
265.91
106.49
257.53
104.15
242.95
108.78
265.91
136.80
118.47
121.88
136.80
118.47
121.88
136.80
118.47
121.88
119.42
200.41
122.60
209.36
119.50
200.49
118.40
199.39
123.62
210.38
120.52
201.51
119.42
200.41
189.55
190.97
189.55
78.51
163.18
78.82
152.53
90.76
181.71
76.61
160.80
76.92
150.16
88.86
179.34
76.61
160.80
76.92
150.16
88.86
179.34
76.61
160.80
76.92
150.16
88.86
179.34
97.89
88.28
92.85
97.89
88.28
92.85
97.89
88.28
92.85
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
140.69
140.69
140.69
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
38.91
30.19
29.03
38.91
30.19
29.03
38.91
30.19
29.03
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
42.43
114.88
39.58
108.80
34.49
103.70
140.69
140.69
140.69
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
29.88
96.73
27.23
92.79
19.93
86.57
38.91
30.19
29.03
38.91
30.19
29.03
38.91
30.19
29.03
29.46
48.27
41.92
66.22
38.79
57.60
29.46
48.27
41.92
66.22
38.79
57.60
29.46
48.27
161.43
161.43
161.43
42.17
61.35
39.12
56.92
28.73
47.84
42.17
61.35
39.12
56.92
28.73
47.84
42.17
61.35
39.12
56.92
28.73
47.84
42.17
61.35
39.12
56.92
28.73
47.84
37.02
27.76
24.61
37.02
27.76
24.61
37.02
27.76
24.61
6.47
6.87
9.84
11.98
9.57
9.97
6.47
6.87
9.84
11.98
9.57
9.97
6.47
6.87
46.79
46.79
46.79
9.09
9.86
8.82
9.20
5.57
6.34
9.09
9.86
8.82
9.20
5.57
6.34
9.09
9.86
8.82
9.20
5.57
6.34
9.09
9.86
8.82
9.20
5.57
6.34
8.51
6.56
5.31
8.51
6.56
5.31
8.51
6.56
5.31
7.08
7.99
10.08
12.57
9.83
10.74
7.08
7.99
10.08
12.57
9.83
10.74
7.08
7.99
42.57
42.57
42.57
9.39
10.60
9.14
10.00
6.25
7.46
9.39
10.60
9.14
10.00
6.25
7.46
9.39
10.60
9.14
10.00
6.25
7.46
9.39
10.60
9.14
10.00
6.25
7.46
8.94
7.17
6.03
8.94
7.17
6.03
8.94
7.17
6.03
1.07
1.89
1.50
2.61
1.53
2.36
1.07
1.89
1.50
2.61
1.53
2.36
1.07
1.89
6.99
6.99
6.99
1.45
2.28
1.47
2.23
0.98
1.81
1.45
2.28
1.47
2.23
0.98
1.81
1.45
2.28
1.47
2.23
0.98
1.81
1.45
2.28
1.47
2.23
0.98
1.81
1.56
1.22
1.09
1.56
1.22
1.09
1.56
1.22
1.09
82.92
141.89
73.95
132.92
73.95
132.92
81.90
140.87
74.97
133.94
74.97
133.94
82.92
141.89
19.98
21.40
19.98
33.43
95.27
36.63
89.41
57.93
125.64
31.53
92.90
34.73
87.03
56.03
123.27
31.53
92.90
34.73
87.03
56.03
123.27
31.53
92.90
34.73
87.03
56.03
123.27
56.53
56.53
63.83
56.53
56.53
63.83
56.53
56.53
63.83
5.98
8.36
5.23
7.62
5.23
7.62
5.98
8.36
5.23
7.62
5.23
7.62
5.98
8.36
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.45
4.27
1.60
3.97
3.11
6.43
1.45
4.27
1.60
3.97
3.11
6.43
1.45
4.27
1.60
3.97
3.11
6.43
1.45
4.27
1.60
3.97
3.11
6.43
2.77
2.77
3.32
2.77
2.77
3.32
2.77
2.77
3.32
MO
cfs
Conventional
Dryland
161.44
116.69
44.75
44.75
37.81
10.71
8.12
1.77
72.42
4.69
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
Cost of Production System Budgets
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afa
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
33
Total
Cost
193.30
156.64
188.50
143.43
175.29
163.43
195.75
158.62
190.94
145.42
177.74
163.43
195.75
158.62
190.94
145.42
177.74
163.36
195.22
158.56
190.42
145.35
177.21
163.43
195.75
158.62
190.94
145.42
177.74
225.84
228.63
225.84
142.47
186.50
172.94
220.15
110.62
154.61
139.68
182.78
170.15
216.43
107.83
150.89
139.68
182.78
170.15
216.43
107.83
150.89
139.68
Total
Variable
147.57
114.42
145.29
107.68
138.56
118.68
150.01
116.41
147.74
109.67
141.00
118.68
150.01
116.41
147.74
109.67
141.00
118.61
149.49
116.34
147.21
109.60
140.48
118.68
150.01
116.41
147.74
109.67
141.00
125.32
128.11
125.32
96.56
139.19
129.53
175.33
80.71
123.29
93.77
135.47
126.74
171.61
77.92
119.57
93.77
135.47
126.74
171.61
77.92
119.57
93.77
Total
Fixed
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
100.52
100.52
100.52
45.90
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
45.90
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
45.90
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
45.90
Fixed
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
44.75
45.74
42.22
43.20
35.75
36.73
100.52
100.52
100.52
45.90
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
45.90
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
45.90
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
45.90
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
44.19
35.72
42.10
29.37
35.75
37.81
44.19
35.72
42.10
29.37
35.75
37.81
44.19
35.72
42.10
29.37
35.75
37.81
44.19
35.72
42.10
29.37
35.75
37.81
44.19
35.72
42.10
29.37
35.75
110.54
110.54
110.54
44.18
53.29
41.22
50.32
29.11
38.21
44.18
53.29
41.22
50.32
29.11
38.21
44.18
53.29
41.22
50.32
29.11
38.21
44.18
10.85
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
10.71
10.85
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
10.71
10.85
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
10.71
10.85
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
10.71
10.85
9.98
10.12
7.08
7.22
41.11
41.11
41.11
13.37
13.57
12.20
12.40
7.51
7.71
13.37
13.57
12.20
12.40
7.51
7.71
13.37
13.57
12.20
12.40
7.51
7.71
13.37
8.23
7.76
7.87
6.17
6.27
8.12
8.23
7.76
7.87
6.17
6.27
8.12
8.23
7.76
7.87
6.17
6.27
8.12
8.23
7.76
7.87
6.17
6.27
8.12
8.23
7.76
7.87
6.17
6.27
24.50
24.50
24.50
11.45
11.60
10.80
10.95
8.27
8.42
11.45
11.60
10.80
10.95
8.27
8.42
11.45
11.60
10.80
10.95
8.27
8.42
11.45
Capital
2.06
1.59
1.89
1.21
1.50
1.77
2.06
1.59
1.89
1.21
1.50
1.77
2.06
1.59
1.89
1.21
1.50
1.77
2.06
1.59
1.89
1.21
1.50
1.77
2.06
1.59
1.89
1.21
1.50
4.76
4.76
4.76
1.94
2.36
1.88
2.30
1.16
1.54
1.94
2.36
1.88
2.30
1.16
1.54
1.94
2.36
1.88
2.30
1.16
1.54
1.94
Input Costs
Variable Capital
95.54
72.42
95.54
72.42
95.54
74.40
97.99
74.40
97.99
74.40
97.99
74.40
97.99
74.40
97.99
74.40
97.99
74.34
97.46
74.34
97.46
74.34
97.46
74.40
97.99
74.40
97.99
74.40
97.99
9.24
12.03
9.24
47.34
79.11
81.11
115.88
47.34
79.11
44.55
75.39
78.32
112.16
44.55
75.39
44.55
75.39
78.32
112.16
44.55
75.39
44.55
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
4.69
5.77
0.78
0.78
0.78
3.10
4.42
5.33
6.83
3.10
4.42
3.10
4.42
5.33
6.83
3.10
4.42
3.10
4.42
5.33
6.83
3.10
4.42
3.10
34
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
MO
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
182.78
170.15
216.43
107.83
150.89
113.06
132.03
134.85
153.82
108.50
127.47
113.06
132.03
134.85
153.82
108.50
127.47
135.47
126.74
171.61
77.92
119.57
78.25
96.66
92.82
111.23
76.48
94.89
78.25
96.66
92.82
111.23
76.48
94.89
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
34.81
35.37
42.03
42.59
32.02
32.58
34.81
35.37
42.03
42.59
32.02
32.58
47.31
43.40
44.81
29.92
31.33
34.81
35.37
42.03
42.59
32.02
32.58
34.81
35.37
42.03
42.59
32.02
32.58
53.29
41.22
50.32
29.11
38.21
32.44
36.09
31.91
35.55
30.71
34.35
32.44
36.09
31.91
35.55
30.71
34.35
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
137.52
287.12
134.45
284.05
114.54
264.15
138.46
287.58
135.39
284.51
115.48
264.60
138.46
287.58
135.39
284.51
115.48
264.60
137.52
287.12
134.45
284.05
114.54
264.15
138.46
287.58
135.39
284.51
115.48
264.60
310.62
494.88
310.62
494.88
91.96
189.65
91.27
188.96
80.25
177.94
92.90
190.11
92.21
189.41
81.19
178.40
92.90
190.11
92.21
189.41
81.19
178.40
91.96
189.65
91.27
188.96
80.25
177.94
92.90
190.11
92.21
189.41
81.19
178.40
172.02
276.81
172.02
276.81
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
138.60
218.07
138.60
218.07
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
45.56
97.47
43.18
95.10
34.29
86.21
138.60
218.07
138.60
218.07
40.78
54.89
40.14
54.25
29.85
43.96
40.78
54.89
40.14
54.25
29.85
43.96
40.78
54.89
40.14
54.25
29.85
43.96
40.78
54.89
40.14
54.25
29.85
43.96
40.78
54.89
40.14
54.25
29.85
43.96
159.28
219.11
159.28
219.11
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
13.57 11.60
12.20 10.80
12.40 10.95
7.51 8.27
7.71 8.42
8.57 8.81
8.65 8.88
8.22 8.60
8.30 8.66
7.75 8.40
7.83 8.46
8.57 8.81
8.65 8.88
8.22 8.60
8.30 8.66
7.75 8.40
7.83 8.46
2.36
1.88
2.30
1.16
1.54
1.62
1.84
1.61
1.83
1.58
1.80
1.62
1.84
1.61
1.83
1.58
1.80
75.39
78.32
112.16
44.55
75.39
42.66
56.32
57.45
71.11
42.66
56.32
42.66
56.32
57.45
71.11
42.66
56.32
4.42
5.33
6.83
3.10
4.42
1.53
2.41
1.85
2.74
1.53
2.41
1.53
2.41
1.85
2.74
1.53
2.41
9.19
9.50
9.20
9.51
6.25
6.56
9.19
9.50
9.20
9.51
6.25
6.56
9.19
9.50
9.20
9.51
6.25
6.56
9.19
9.50
9.20
9.51
6.25
6.56
9.19
9.50
9.20
9.51
6.25
6.56
41.11
54.15
41.11
54.15
1.95
2.56
1.90
2.51
1.17
1.78
1.95
2.56
1.90
2.51
1.17
1.78
1.95
2.56
1.90
2.51
1.17
1.78
1.95
2.56
1.90
2.51
1.17
1.78
1.95
2.56
1.90
2.51
1.17
1.78
7.41
9.60
7.41
9.60
46.30
125.19
46.30
125.19
46.30
125.19
47.24
125.64
47.24
125.64
47.24
125.64
47.24
125.64
47.24
125.64
47.24
125.64
46.30
125.19
46.30
125.19
46.30
125.19
47.24
125.64
47.24
125.64
47.24
125.64
5.07
45.72
5.07
45.72
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
2.93
7.01
0.26
2.38
0.26
2.38
9.42
10.10
9.43
10.11
6.63
7.31
9.42
10.10
9.43
10.11
6.63
7.31
9.42
10.10
9.43
10.11
6.63
7.31
9.42
10.10
9.43
10.11
6.63
7.31
9.42
10.10
9.43
10.11
6.63
7.31
39.64
52.16
39.64
52.16
Cost of Production System Budgets
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
afo
afo
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gff
gff
gff
gff
gff
gff
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
35
Total
Cost
310.62
494.88
132.02
234.86
121.33
229.68
112.64
208.00
132.02
234.86
121.33
229.68
112.64
208.00
132.02
234.86
121.33
229.68
112.64
208.00
132.02
234.86
121.33
229.68
112.64
208.00
123.94
202.74
135.26
217.72
112.12
192.97
122.20
201.00
133.52
215.98
110.38
191.23
122.20
201.00
133.52
215.98
110.38
191.23
122.20
201.00
133.52
215.98
110.38
191.23
107.99
Total
Variable
172.02
276.81
88.65
152.35
84.48
153.25
78.35
137.83
88.65
152.35
84.48
153.25
78.35
137.83
88.65
152.35
84.48
153.25
78.35
137.83
88.65
152.35
84.48
153.25
78.35
137.83
82.20
125.86
98.23
145.53
76.78
121.76
80.46
124.12
96.49
143.79
75.04
120.02
80.46
124.12
96.49
143.79
75.04
120.02
80.46
124.12
96.49
143.79
75.04
120.02
55.92
Total
Fixed
138.60
218.07
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
52.07
Fixed
138.60
218.07
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
43.37
82.51
36.85
76.43
34.29
70.17
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
41.73
76.89
37.03
72.18
35.34
71.21
52.07
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
159.28
219.11
39.76
55.03
32.20
48.79
29.85
41.06
39.76
55.03
32.20
48.79
29.85
41.06
39.76
55.03
32.20
48.79
29.85
41.06
39.76
55.03
32.20
48.79
29.85
41.06
41.54
51.53
36.10
46.09
36.52
47.73
41.54
51.53
36.10
46.09
36.52
47.73
41.54
51.53
36.10
46.09
36.52
47.73
41.54
51.53
36.10
46.09
36.52
47.73
40.71
41.11
54.15
9.08
10.84
7.09
9.29
6.25
6.97
9.08
10.84
7.09
9.29
6.25
6.97
9.08
10.84
7.09
9.29
6.25
6.97
9.08
10.84
7.09
9.29
6.25
6.97
10.25
10.60
8.78
9.13
9.23
9.94
10.25
10.60
8.78
9.13
9.23
9.94
10.25
10.60
8.78
9.13
9.23
9.94
10.25
10.60
8.78
9.13
9.23
9.94
10.19
39.64
52.16
9.38
11.36
7.37
9.85
6.63
7.59
9.38
11.36
7.37
9.85
6.63
7.59
9.38
11.36
7.37
9.85
6.63
7.59
9.38
11.36
7.37
9.85
6.63
7.59
11.38
11.98
9.95
10.55
11.40
12.35
11.38
11.98
9.95
10.55
11.40
12.35
11.38
11.98
9.95
10.55
11.40
12.35
11.38
11.98
9.95
10.55
11.40
12.35
11.32
Capital
7.41
9.60
1.56
2.45
1.37
2.36
1.20
1.89
1.56
2.45
1.37
2.36
1.20
1.89
1.56
2.45
1.37
2.36
1.20
1.89
1.56
2.45
1.37
2.36
1.20
1.89
2.08
2.52
1.67
2.10
1.69
2.22
2.08
2.52
1.67
2.10
1.69
2.22
2.08
2.52
1.67
2.10
1.69
2.22
2.08
2.52
1.67
2.10
1.69
2.22
2.00
Input Costs
Variable Capital
5.07
45.72
44.74
89.78
48.14
96.58
44.74
89.78
44.74
89.78
48.14
96.58
44.74
89.78
44.74
89.78
48.14
96.58
44.74
89.78
44.74
89.78
48.14
96.58
44.74
89.78
36.49
68.42
57.09
92.47
36.49
68.42
34.75
66.68
55.35
90.73
34.75
66.68
34.75
66.68
55.35
90.73
34.75
66.68
34.75
66.68
55.35
90.73
34.75
66.68
12.60
0.26
2.38
2.59
5.10
2.77
5.52
2.56
5.10
2.59
5.10
2.77
5.52
2.56
5.10
2.59
5.10
2.77
5.52
2.56
5.10
2.59
5.10
2.77
5.52
2.56
5.10
2.09
3.39
3.37
4.88
2.08
3.39
2.09
3.39
3.37
4.88
2.08
3.39
2.09
3.39
3.37
4.88
2.08
3.39
2.09
3.39
3.37
4.88
2.08
3.39
0.61
36
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
129.65
105.32
128.70
99.04
120.56
107.99
129.65
105.32
128.70
99.04
120.56
107.99
129.65
105.32
128.70
99.04
120.56
107.99
129.65
105.32
128.70
99.04
120.56
107.99
129.65
105.32
128.70
99.04
120.56
73.07
57.36
76.37
52.54
69.69
55.92
73.07
57.36
76.37
52.54
69.69
55.92
73.07
57.36
76.37
52.54
69.69
55.92
73.07
57.36
76.37
52.54
69.69
55.92
73.07
57.36
76.37
52.54
69.69
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
52.07
56.58
47.96
52.33
46.50
50.87
44.82
36.74
40.84
37.37
41.48
40.71
44.82
36.74
40.84
37.37
41.48
40.71
44.82
36.74
40.84
37.37
41.48
40.71
44.82
36.74
40.84
37.37
41.48
40.71
44.82
36.74
40.84
37.37
41.48
9.95
9.17
8.93
9.62
9.38
10.19
9.95
9.17
8.93
9.62
9.38
10.19
9.95
9.17
8.93
9.62
9.38
10.19
9.95
9.17
8.93
9.62
9.38
10.19
9.95
9.17
8.93
9.62
9.38
11.20
10.40
10.28
11.77
11.65
11.32
11.20
10.40
10.28
11.77
11.65
11.32
11.20
10.40
10.28
11.77
11.65
11.32
11.20
10.40
10.28
11.77
11.65
11.32
11.20
10.40
10.28
11.77
11.65
2.25
1.81
2.06
1.96
2.20
2.00
2.25
1.81
2.06
1.96
2.20
2.00
2.25
1.81
2.06
1.96
2.20
2.00
2.25
1.81
2.06
1.96
2.20
2.00
2.25
1.81
2.06
1.96
2.20
24.47
18.04
31.72
12.60
24.47
12.60
24.47
18.04
31.72
12.60
24.47
12.60
24.47
18.04
31.72
12.60
24.47
12.60
24.47
18.04
31.72
12.60
24.47
12.60
24.47
18.04
31.72
12.60
24.47
1.54
0.77
1.75
0.61
1.54
0.61
1.54
0.77
1.75
0.61
1.54
0.61
1.54
0.77
1.75
0.61
1.54
0.61
1.54
0.77
1.75
0.61
1.54
0.61
1.54
0.77
1.75
0.61
1.54
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
208.49
304.53
205.31
301.43
177.87
273.27
214.13
312.99
210.95
309.89
183.51
281.73
214.13
312.99
210.95
309.89
183.51
281.73
208.49
304.53
205.31
301.43
161.03
228.49
159.91
227.46
145.12
212.17
166.67
236.95
165.55
235.92
150.76
220.63
166.67
236.95
165.55
235.92
150.76
220.63
161.03
228.49
159.91
227.46
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
44.99
53.47
44.00
52.48
30.27
38.34
44.99
53.47
44.00
52.48
30.27
38.34
44.99
53.47
44.00
52.48
30.27
38.34
44.99
53.47
44.00
52.48
9.69
10.03
9.65
9.98
7.20
7.53
9.69
10.03
9.65
9.98
7.20
7.53
9.69
10.03
9.65
9.98
7.20
7.53
9.69
10.03
9.65
9.98
10.83
11.38
10.78
11.33
6.88
7.33
10.83
11.38
10.78
11.33
6.88
7.33
10.83
11.38
10.78
11.33
6.88
7.33
10.83
11.38
10.78
11.33
2.19
2.55
2.10
2.51
1.25
1.63
2.19
2.55
2.10
2.51
1.25
1.63
2.19
2.55
2.10
2.51
1.25
1.63
2.19
2.55
2.10
2.51
107.57
163.27
107.57
163.27
107.57
163.27
113.21
171.73
113.21
171.73
113.21
171.73
113.21
171.73
113.21
171.73
113.21
171.73
107.57
163.27
107.57
163.27
6.28
9.20
6.24
9.20
6.03
8.92
6.28
9.20
6.24
9.20
6.03
8.92
6.28
9.20
6.24
9.20
6.03
8.92
6.28
9.20
6.24
9.20
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
Cost of Production System Budgets
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
afo
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfg
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
37
Total
Cost
177.87
273.27
214.13
312.99
210.95
309.89
183.51
281.73
237.06
432.17
237.06
432.17
237.06
432.17
127.90
204.03
114.38
191.63
105.34
181.46
127.90
204.03
114.38
191.63
105.34
181.46
127.90
204.03
114.38
191.63
105.34
181.46
127.90
204.03
114.38
191.63
105.34
181.46
105.99
182.86
132.01
184.27
80.27
135.60
105.99
182.86
132.01
184.27
80.27
135.60
105.99
Total
Variable
145.12
212.17
166.67
236.95
165.55
235.92
150.76
220.63
130.48
249.43
130.48
249.43
130.48
249.43
85.08
126.59
77.12
119.34
72.17
113.67
85.08
126.59
77.12
119.34
72.17
113.67
85.08
126.59
77.12
119.34
72.17
113.67
85.08
126.59
77.12
119.34
72.17
113.67
66.91
109.18
73.81
102.73
51.35
82.44
66.91
109.18
73.81
102.73
51.35
82.44
66.91
Total
Fixed
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
106.58
182.73
106.58
182.73
106.58
182.73
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
Fixed
32.75
61.10
47.46
76.04
45.39
73.97
32.75
61.10
106.58
182.73
106.58
182.73
106.58
182.73
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
42.82
77.43
37.26
72.29
33.18
67.79
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
30.27
38.34
44.99
53.47
44.00
52.48
30.27
38.34
122.45
180.92
122.45
180.92
122.45
180.92
43.40
52.81
36.25
45.90
31.25
40.66
43.40
52.81
36.25
45.90
31.25
40.66
43.40
52.81
36.25
45.90
31.25
40.66
43.40
52.81
36.25
45.90
31.25
40.66
34.91
44.31
39.30
44.98
24.42
31.00
34.91
44.31
39.30
44.98
24.42
31.00
34.91
7.20
7.53
9.69
10.03
9.65
9.98
7.20
7.53
28.26
39.21
28.26
39.21
28.26
39.21
10.14
10.34
8.36
8.60
7.68
7.88
10.14
10.34
8.36
8.60
7.68
7.88
10.14
10.34
8.36
8.60
7.68
7.88
10.14
10.34
8.36
8.60
7.68
7.88
7.27
7.47
7.99
7.96
5.71
5.85
7.27
7.47
7.99
7.96
5.71
5.85
7.27
6.88
7.33
10.83
11.38
10.78
11.33
6.88
7.33
31.97
43.63
31.97
43.63
31.97
43.63
11.95
12.40
10.10
10.55
8.64
9.10
11.95
12.40
10.10
10.55
8.64
9.10
11.95
12.40
10.10
10.55
8.64
9.10
11.95
12.40
10.10
10.55
8.64
9.10
8.32
8.77
8.96
9.09
5.66
5.97
8.32
8.77
8.96
9.09
5.66
5.97
8.32
Capital
1.25
1.63
2.19
2.55
2.10
2.51
1.25
1.63
5.52
7.82
5.52
7.82
5.52
7.82
2.08
2.47
1.67
2.07
1.34
1.73
2.08
2.47
1.67
2.07
1.34
1.73
2.08
2.47
1.67
2.07
1.34
1.73
2.08
2.47
1.67
2.07
1.34
1.73
1.54
2.01
2.18
2.45
1.14
1.46
1.54
2.01
2.18
2.45
1.14
1.46
1.54
Input Costs
Variable Capital
107.57
163.27
113.21
171.73
113.21
171.73
113.21
171.73
2.25
57.57
2.25
57.57
2.25
57.57
37.48
67.87
37.10
67.87
37.48
67.87
37.48
67.87
37.10
67.87
37.48
67.87
37.48
67.87
37.10
67.87
37.48
67.87
37.48
67.87
37.10
67.87
37.48
67.87
29.14
59.92
30.66
52.35
24.58
47.41
29.14
59.92
30.66
52.35
24.58
47.41
29.14
6.03
8.92
6.28
9.20
6.24
9.20
6.03
8.92
0.26
3.12
0.26
3.12
0.26
3.12
2.12
3.45
2.11
3.50
2.09
3.42
2.12
3.45
2.11
3.50
2.09
3.42
2.12
3.45
2.11
3.50
2.09
3.42
2.12
3.45
2.11
3.50
2.09
3.42
1.33
2.94
1.67
2.96
1.21
2.57
1.33
2.94
1.67
2.96
1.21
2.57
1.33
38
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
182.86
132.01
184.27
80.27
135.60
105.99
182.86
132.01
184.27
80.27
135.60
105.99
182.86
132.01
184.27
80.27
135.60
109.18
73.81
102.73
51.35
82.44
66.91
109.18
73.81
102.73
51.35
82.44
66.91
109.18
73.81
102.73
51.35
82.44
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
39.07
73.68
58.20
81.55
28.93
53.16
44.31
39.30
44.98
24.42
31.00
34.91
44.31
39.30
44.98
24.42
31.00
34.91
44.31
39.30
44.98
24.42
31.00
7.47
7.99
7.96
5.71
5.85
7.27
7.47
7.99
7.96
5.71
5.85
7.27
7.47
7.99
7.96
5.71
5.85
8.77
8.96
9.09
5.66
5.97
8.32
8.77
8.96
9.09
5.66
5.97
8.32
8.77
8.96
9.09
5.66
5.97
2.01
2.18
2.45
1.14
1.46
1.54
2.01
2.18
2.45
1.14
1.46
1.54
2.01
2.18
2.45
1.14
1.46
59.92
30.66
52.35
24.58
47.41
29.14
59.92
30.66
52.35
24.58
47.41
29.14
59.92
30.66
52.35
24.58
47.41
2.94
1.67
2.96
1.21
2.57
1.33
2.94
1.67
2.96
1.21
2.57
1.33
2.94
1.67
2.96
1.21
2.57
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
afo
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
165.53
180.51
164.54
169.93
184.93
168.96
167.00
181.99
166.01
167.97
182.97
167.00
167.00
181.99
166.01
260.24
372.98
260.71
373.91
260.24
372.98
126.41
151.50
116.42
125.02
150.11
115.03
125.02
150.11
115.03
125.02
150.11
115.03
221.22
125.27
136.42
127.78
129.66
140.84
132.20
126.73
137.90
129.25
127.71
138.88
130.23
126.73
137.90
129.25
148.94
279.86
149.41
280.79
148.94
279.86
89.15
110.09
85.95
87.75
108.69
84.56
87.75
108.69
84.56
87.75
108.69
84.56
135.31
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
37.27
41.42
30.47
37.27
41.42
30.47
37.27
41.42
30.47
37.27
41.42
30.47
85.91
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
40.26
44.09
36.76
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
37.27
41.42
30.47
37.27
41.42
30.47
37.27
41.42
30.47
37.27
41.42
30.47
85.91
39.79
39.64
31.49
39.79
39.64
31.49
39.79
39.64
31.49
39.79
39.64
31.49
39.79
39.64
31.49
133.07
116.64
133.07
116.64
133.07
116.64
39.05
40.67
30.27
39.05
40.67
30.27
39.05
40.67
30.27
39.05
40.67
30.27
89.70
10.16
9.98
7.08
10.16
9.98
7.08
10.16
9.98
7.08
10.16
9.98
7.08
10.16
9.98
7.08
41.11
56.22
41.11
56.22
41.11
56.22
10.42
10.83
7.51
10.42
10.83
7.51
10.42
10.83
7.51
10.42
10.83
7.51
36.29
9.99
9.79
7.27
9.99
9.79
7.27
9.99
9.79
7.27
9.99
9.79
7.27
9.99
9.79
7.27
36.20
17.38
36.20
17.38
36.20
17.38
11.43
11.79
8.88
11.43
11.79
8.88
11.43
11.79
8.88
11.43
11.79
8.88
18.26
1.69
1.66
1.16
1.69
1.66
1.16
1.69
1.66
1.16
1.69
1.66
1.16
1.69
1.66
1.16
6.21
6.16
6.21
6.16
6.21
6.16
1.62
1.74
1.23
1.62
1.74
1.23
1.62
1.74
1.23
1.62
1.74
1.23
4.29
79.52
89.88
89.88
83.91
94.30
94.30
80.98
91.35
91.35
81.96
92.33
92.33
80.98
91.35
91.35
9.34
150.59
9.81
151.52
9.34
150.59
46.10
63.93
51.46
44.70
62.53
50.07
44.70
62.53
50.07
44.70
62.53
50.07
39.38
4.27
5.24
5.24
4.27
5.24
5.24
4.27
5.24
5.24
4.27
5.24
5.24
4.27
5.24
5.24
0.32
6.47
0.32
6.47
0.32
6.47
2.38
3.75
2.98
2.38
3.75
2.98
2.38
3.75
2.98
2.38
3.75
2.98
1.95
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
Cost of Production System Budgets
39
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
NEOH
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
246.33
222.46
221.22
246.33
222.46
158.25
139.56
135.31
158.25
139.56
88.08
82.90
85.91
88.08
82.90
88.08
82.90
85.91
88.08
82.90
88.35
87.50
89.70
88.35
87.50
35.98
35.47
36.29
35.98
35.47
17.92
17.61
18.26
17.92
17.61
4.30
4.30
4.29
4.30
4.30
62.87
45.55
39.38
62.87
45.55
2.74
2.21
1.95
2.74
2.21
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
NWOH
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
afo
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
166.59
154.84
140.75
170.99
159.32
145.23
168.06
156.33
142.24
169.03
157.33
143.24
168.06
156.33
142.24
260.20
377.80
260.66
378.73
260.20
377.80
129.61
135.48
119.58
128.21
134.09
118.19
128.21
134.09
118.19
128.21
134.09
118.19
206.89
204.55
234.05
206.89
204.55
234.05
124.58
120.61
107.28
128.98
125.08
111.76
126.05
122.10
108.77
127.02
123.09
109.77
126.05
122.10
108.77
148.90
284.68
149.36
285.61
148.90
284.68
92.34
94.07
88.24
90.95
92.67
86.85
90.95
92.67
86.85
90.95
92.67
86.85
123.01
120.48
129.78
123.01
120.48
129.78
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
37.27
41.42
31.34
37.27
41.42
31.34
37.27
41.42
31.34
37.27
41.42
31.34
83.88
84.07
104.27
83.88
84.07
104.27
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
42.01
34.23
33.47
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
37.27
41.42
31.34
37.27
41.42
31.34
37.27
41.42
31.34
37.27
41.42
31.34
83.88
84.07
104.27
83.88
84.07
104.27
42.20
30.72
27.97
42.20
30.72
27.97
42.20
30.72
27.97
42.20
30.72
27.97
42.20
30.72
27.97
133.07
116.64
133.07
116.64
133.07
116.64
39.05
40.67
31.47
39.05
40.67
31.47
39.05
40.67
31.47
39.05
40.67
31.47
86.33
83.83
92.71
86.33
83.83
92.71
10.87
7.25
6.08
10.87
7.25
6.08
10.87
7.25
6.08
10.87
7.25
6.08
10.87
7.25
6.08
41.11
56.22
41.11
56.22
41.11
56.22
10.42
10.83
7.89
10.42
10.83
7.89
10.42
10.83
7.89
10.42
10.83
7.89
35.21
34.58
35.82
35.21
34.58
35.82
10.61
7.44
6.48
10.61
7.44
6.48
10.61
7.44
6.48
10.61
7.44
6.48
10.61
7.44
6.48
36.20
17.38
36.20
17.38
36.20
17.38
11.43
11.79
9.21
11.43
11.79
9.21
11.43
11.79
9.21
11.43
11.79
9.21
17.32
16.78
18.12
17.32
16.78
18.12
1.72
1.12
1.02
1.72
1.12
1.02
1.72
1.12
1.02
1.72
1.12
1.02
1.72
1.12
1.02
6.24
6.22
6.24
6.22
6.24
6.22
1.62
1.73
1.25
1.62
1.73
1.25
1.62
1.73
1.25
1.62
1.73
1.25
4.11
4.08
4.50
4.11
4.08
4.50
76.43
83.51
73.53
80.82
87.99
78.01
77.89
85.00
75.02
78.87
86.00
76.02
77.89
85.00
75.02
9.27
154.97
9.73
155.90
9.27
154.97
49.10
49.10
52.72
47.70
47.70
51.32
47.70
47.70
51.32
47.70
47.70
51.32
30.88
30.88
30.88
30.88
30.88
30.88
4.24
5.25
4.76
4.24
5.25
4.76
4.24
5.25
4.76
4.24
5.25
4.76
4.24
5.25
4.76
0.31
6.84
0.31
6.84
0.31
6.84
2.58
2.58
2.81
2.58
2.58
2.81
2.58
2.58
2.81
2.58
2.58
2.81
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.68
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
176.21
160.51
156.48
180.60
164.91
160.88
177.67
134.20
124.53
120.80
138.59
128.93
125.20
135.66
42.01
35.98
35.68
42.01
35.98
35.68
42.01
42.01
35.98
35.68
42.01
35.98
35.68
42.01
42.20
33.13
30.21
42.20
33.13
30.21
42.20
10.87 10.61
7.96 8.06
6.70 6.93
10.87 10.61
7.96 8.06
6.70 6.93
10.87 10.61
1.81
1.21
1.14
1.81
1.21
1.14
1.81
85.69
85.69
84.93
90.09
90.09
89.33
87.16
4.50
4.50
4.51
4.50
4.50
4.51
4.50
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
40
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
SOH
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
afo
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
161.98
157.95
178.65
162.96
158.93
177.67
161.98
157.95
260.20
361.87
260.66
362.80
260.20
361.87
139.91
171.42
123.87
138.51
170.02
122.47
138.51
170.02
122.47
138.51
170.02
122.47
216.16
237.12
216.56
216.16
237.12
216.56
126.00
122.27
136.64
126.97
123.24
135.66
126.00
122.27
148.90
268.75
149.36
269.68
148.90
268.75
102.64
135.15
93.39
101.24
133.76
92.00
101.24
133.76
92.00
101.24
133.76
92.00
132.28
153.05
135.69
132.28
153.05
135.69
35.98
35.68
42.01
35.98
35.68
42.01
35.98
35.68
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
37.27
36.27
30.47
37.27
36.27
30.47
37.27
36.27
30.47
37.27
36.27
30.47
83.88
84.07
80.87
83.88
84.07
80.87
35.98
35.68
42.01
35.98
35.68
42.01
35.98
35.68
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
111.30
93.12
37.27
36.27
30.47
37.27
36.27
30.47
37.27
36.27
30.47
37.27
36.27
30.47
83.88
84.07
80.87
83.88
84.07
80.87
33.13
30.21
42.20
33.13
30.21
42.20
33.13
30.21
133.07
116.64
133.07
116.64
133.07
116.64
39.05
38.66
30.27
39.05
38.66
30.27
39.05
38.66
30.27
39.05
38.66
30.27
86.33
83.83
84.13
86.33
83.83
84.13
7.96
6.70
10.87
7.96
6.70
10.87
7.96
6.70
41.11
56.22
41.11
56.22
41.11
56.22
10.42
10.27
7.51
10.42
10.27
7.51
10.42
10.27
7.51
10.42
10.27
7.51
35.21
34.58
34.39
35.21
34.58
34.39
8.06
6.93
10.61
8.06
6.93
10.61
8.06
6.93
36.20
17.38
36.20
17.38
36.20
17.38
11.43
11.29
8.88
11.43
11.29
8.88
11.43
11.29
8.88
11.43
11.29
8.88
17.32
16.78
16.66
17.32
16.78
16.66
1.21
1.14
1.81
1.21
1.14
1.81
1.21
1.14
6.24
6.22
6.24
6.22
6.24
6.22
1.68
1.65
1.21
1.68
1.65
1.21
1.68
1.65
1.21
1.68
1.65
1.21
4.07
4.02
4.02
4.07
4.02
4.02
87.16
86.40
88.13
88.13
87.37
87.16
87.16
86.40
9.27
139.77
9.73
140.70
9.27
139.77
59.12
89.72
59.12
57.72
88.32
57.72
57.72
88.32
57.72
57.72
88.32
57.72
40.15
62.79
45.55
40.15
62.79
45.55
4.50
4.51
4.50
4.50
4.51
4.50
4.50
4.51
0.31
6.11
0.31
6.11
0.31
6.11
2.80
5.13
2.79
2.80
5.13
2.79
2.80
5.13
2.79
2.80
5.13
2.79
1.73
2.41
1.98
1.73
2.41
1.98
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
141.38
271.98
114.46
274.08
133.08
260.32
143.99
279.81
117.07
281.91
135.69
268.15
143.12
279.81
116.20
281.91
134.82
268.15
141.38
119.88
224.52
99.90
209.12
102.19
201.74
122.49
232.35
102.51
216.95
104.80
209.57
121.62
232.35
101.64
216.95
103.93
209.57
119.88
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
21.00
28.54
16.43
41.17
26.68
34.20
21.00
28.54
16.43
41.17
26.68
34.20
21.00
28.54
16.43
41.17
26.68
34.20
21.00
5.60
5.75
4.93
8.72
6.15
6.31
5.60
5.75
4.93
8.72
6.15
6.31
5.60
5.75
4.93
8.72
6.15
6.31
5.60
4.40
4.94
3.48
7.93
5.86
6.22
4.40
4.94
3.48
7.93
5.86
6.22
4.40
4.94
3.48
7.93
5.86
6.22
4.40
1.15
1.54
1.04
1.89
1.12
1.48
1.15
1.54
1.04
1.89
1.12
1.48
1.15
1.54
1.04
1.89
1.12
1.48
1.15
92.99
185.30
78.68
157.70
70.29
157.70
95.60
193.13
81.29
165.53
72.90
165.53
94.73
193.13
80.42
165.53
72.03
165.53
92.99
4.74
9.14
3.76
8.36
4.10
8.36
4.74
9.14
3.76
8.36
4.10
8.36
4.74
9.14
3.76
8.36
4.10
8.36
4.74
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
Cost of Production System Budgets
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
afo
afo
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfw
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gfg
gff
gff
gff
gff
gff
gff
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
gfo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
41
Total
Cost
271.98
114.46
274.08
133.08
260.32
143.12
279.81
116.20
281.91
134.82
268.15
185.30
354.25
185.30
354.25
185.30
354.25
112.50
227.25
116.95
234.63
111.16
227.03
112.50
227.25
116.95
234.63
111.16
227.03
112.50
227.25
116.95
234.63
111.16
227.03
112.50
227.25
116.95
234.63
111.16
227.03
83.94
162.45
102.20
186.87
103.21
184.28
83.94
162.45
102.20
186.87
Total
Variable
224.52
99.90
209.12
102.19
201.74
121.62
232.35
101.64
216.95
103.93
209.57
99.74
195.98
99.74
195.98
99.74
195.98
88.89
162.70
78.66
150.09
76.58
147.87
88.89
162.70
78.66
150.09
76.58
147.87
88.89
162.70
78.66
150.09
76.58
147.87
88.89
162.70
78.66
150.09
76.58
147.87
69.89
113.80
68.87
117.01
74.12
120.57
69.89
113.80
68.87
117.01
Total
Fixed
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
85.56
158.27
85.56
158.27
85.56
158.27
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
29.09
63.70
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
Fixed
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
21.50
47.46
14.56
64.96
30.89
58.58
85.56
158.27
85.56
158.27
85.56
158.27
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
23.61
64.55
38.29
84.54
34.58
79.17
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
29.09
63.70
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
28.54
16.43
41.17
26.68
34.20
21.00
28.54
16.43
41.17
26.68
34.20
93.50
153.32
93.50
153.32
93.50
153.32
23.86
33.79
33.63
47.99
30.12
41.93
23.86
33.79
33.63
47.99
30.12
41.93
23.86
33.79
33.63
47.99
30.12
41.93
23.86
33.79
33.63
47.99
30.12
41.93
14.10
23.51
28.48
42.89
23.08
32.48
14.10
23.51
28.48
42.89
5.75
4.93
8.72
6.15
6.31
5.60
5.75
4.93
8.72
6.15
6.31
26.20
41.27
26.20
41.27
26.20
41.27
5.92
5.94
8.08
8.81
6.25
7.03
5.92
5.94
8.08
8.81
6.25
7.03
5.92
5.94
8.08
8.81
6.25
7.03
5.92
5.94
8.08
8.81
6.25
7.03
3.52
3.72
6.30
8.56
5.10
5.30
3.52
3.72
6.30
8.56
4.94
3.48
7.93
5.86
6.22
4.40
4.94
3.48
7.93
5.86
6.22
20.82
34.39
20.82
34.39
20.82
34.39
5.08
5.30
7.34
8.65
6.69
6.96
5.08
5.30
7.34
8.65
6.69
6.96
5.08
5.30
7.34
8.65
6.69
6.96
5.08
5.30
7.34
8.65
6.69
6.96
3.08
3.53
6.56
9.49
5.11
5.56
3.08
3.53
6.56
9.49
Capital
1.54
1.04
1.89
1.12
1.48
1.15
1.54
1.04
1.89
1.12
1.48
4.56
6.92
4.56
6.92
4.56
6.92
1.23
1.76
1.54
2.21
1.33
1.83
1.23
1.76
1.54
2.21
1.33
1.83
1.23
1.76
1.54
2.21
1.33
1.83
1.23
1.76
1.54
2.21
1.33
1.83
1.03
1.43
1.09
1.84
0.70
1.09
1.03
1.43
1.09
1.84
Input Costs
Variable Capital
185.30
78.68
157.70
70.29
157.70
94.73
193.13
80.42
165.53
72.03
165.53
1.50
33.81
1.50
33.81
1.50
33.81
61.03
122.11
41.23
94.91
42.76
98.85
61.03
122.11
41.23
94.91
42.76
98.85
61.03
122.11
41.23
94.91
42.76
98.85
61.03
122.11
41.23
94.91
42.76
98.85
52.30
84.99
37.10
68.69
47.45
82.49
52.30
84.99
37.10
68.69
9.14
3.76
8.36
4.10
8.36
4.74
9.14
3.76
8.36
4.10
8.36
0.18
1.93
0.18
1.93
0.18
1.93
2.77
5.04
2.27
4.99
2.37
5.27
2.77
5.04
2.27
4.99
2.37
5.27
2.77
5.04
2.27
4.99
2.37
5.27
2.77
5.04
2.27
4.99
2.37
5.27
2.46
3.87
2.20
3.59
2.89
4.51
2.46
3.87
2.20
3.59
42
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
Total
Cost
Total
Variable
Total
Fixed
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wfg
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wff
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
wfo
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
103.21
184.28
83.94
162.45
102.20
186.87
103.21
184.28
83.94
162.45
102.20
186.87
103.21
184.28
73.97
127.03
89.47
141.75
91.34
138.55
73.97
127.03
89.47
141.75
91.34
138.55
73.97
127.03
89.47
141.75
91.34
138.55
73.97
127.03
89.47
141.75
91.34
138.55
73.97
127.03
89.47
141.75
91.34
138.55
74.12
120.57
69.89
113.80
68.87
117.01
74.12
120.57
69.89
113.80
68.87
117.01
74.12
120.57
56.98
90.38
54.00
86.82
60.34
89.86
56.98
90.38
54.00
86.82
60.34
89.86
56.98
90.38
54.00
86.82
60.34
89.86
56.98
90.38
54.00
86.82
60.34
89.86
56.98
90.38
54.00
86.82
60.34
89.86
29.09
63.70
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
29.09
63.70
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
29.09
63.70
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
29.09
63.70
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
29.09
63.70
14.04
48.65
33.33
69.86
29.09
63.70
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
16.99
36.65
35.46
54.94
31.00
48.69
23.08
32.48
14.10
23.51
28.48
42.89
23.08
32.48
14.10
23.51
28.48
42.89
23.08
32.48
16.88
30.94
29.34
44.04
24.62
36.18
16.88
30.94
29.34
44.04
24.62
36.18
16.88
30.94
29.34
44.04
24.62
36.18
16.88
30.94
29.34
44.04
24.62
36.18
16.88
30.94
29.34
44.04
24.62
36.18
5.10
5.30
3.52
3.72
6.30
8.56
5.10
5.30
3.52
3.72
6.30
8.56
5.10
5.30
3.86
6.52
6.71
9.29
5.17
7.83
3.86
6.52
6.71
9.29
5.17
7.83
3.86
6.52
6.71
9.29
5.17
7.83
3.86
6.52
6.71
9.29
5.17
7.83
3.86
6.52
6.71
9.29
5.17
7.83
5.11
5.56
3.08
3.53
6.56
9.49
5.11
5.56
3.08
3.53
6.56
9.49
5.11
5.56
3.82
8.27
6.38
11.30
5.33
8.88
3.82
8.27
6.38
11.30
5.33
8.88
3.82
8.27
6.38
11.30
5.33
8.88
3.82
8.27
6.38
11.30
5.33
8.88
3.82
8.27
6.38
11.30
5.33
8.88
0.70
1.09
1.03
1.43
1.09
1.84
0.70
1.09
1.03
1.43
1.09
1.84
0.70
1.09
0.81
1.54
1.39
2.15
1.23
1.85
0.81
1.54
1.39
2.15
1.23
1.85
0.81
1.54
1.39
2.15
1.23
1.85
0.81
1.54
1.39
2.15
1.23
1.85
0.81
1.54
1.39
2.15
1.23
1.85
47.45
82.49
52.30
84.99
37.10
68.69
47.45
82.49
52.30
84.99
37.10
68.69
47.45
82.49
37.76
55.25
22.46
38.75
33.33
49.62
37.76
55.25
22.46
38.75
33.33
49.62
37.76
55.25
22.46
38.75
33.33
49.62
37.76
55.25
22.46
38.75
33.33
49.62
37.76
55.25
22.46
38.75
33.33
49.62
2.89
4.51
2.46
3.87
2.20
3.59
2.89
4.51
2.46
3.87
2.20
3.59
2.89
4.51
1.54
2.66
0.82
1.88
1.15
2.21
1.54
2.66
0.82
1.88
1.15
2.21
1.54
2.66
0.82
1.88
1.15
2.21
1.54
2.66
0.82
1.88
1.15
2.21
1.54
2.66
0.82
1.88
1.15
2.21
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfs
cfc
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
139.46
299.59
132.96
293.09
143.12
303.25
140.41
102.13
193.04
98.55
189.46
110.85
201.77
103.08
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
34.23
53.04
30.87
49.68
26.09
44.90
34.23
9.02
9.42
7.85
8.25
5.84
6.25
9.02
8.07
8.98
7.29
8.19
5.98
6.89
8.07
1.32
2.11
1.10
1.89
0.85
1.64
1.32
62.84
131.16
62.84
131.16
79.09
147.41
63.79
3.74
6.73
3.74
6.73
4.82
7.81
3.74
Fixed
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
Capital
Input Costs
Variable Capital
Cost of Production System Budgets
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfc
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfw
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfa
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
cfo
afc
afc
afa
afa
afo
afo
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfs
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfc
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfw
sfo
sfo
sfo
sfo
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conventional
Conservation
Conservation
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Irrigated
43
Total
Cost
301.02
133.91
294.52
144.07
304.68
140.41
301.02
133.91
294.52
144.07
304.68
139.46
299.59
132.96
293.09
143.12
303.25
140.41
301.02
133.91
294.52
144.07
304.68
256.83
441.81
258.25
443.71
256.83
441.81
114.12
256.35
126.35
275.67
112.90
259.95
114.12
256.35
126.35
275.67
112.90
259.95
114.12
256.35
126.35
275.67
112.90
259.95
114.12
256.35
126.35
275.67
Total
Variable
194.47
99.50
190.89
111.80
203.19
103.08
194.47
99.50
190.89
111.80
203.19
102.13
193.04
98.55
189.46
110.85
201.77
103.08
194.47
99.50
190.89
111.80
203.19
137.41
242.28
138.83
244.18
137.41
242.28
84.06
160.53
99.21
182.77
92.83
173.36
84.06
160.53
99.21
182.77
92.83
173.36
84.06
160.53
99.21
182.77
92.83
173.36
84.06
160.53
99.21
182.77
Total
Fixed
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
119.42
199.54
119.42
199.54
119.42
199.54
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
20.07
86.59
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
20.07
86.59
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
20.07
86.59
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
Fixed
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
37.33
106.55
34.41
103.63
32.27
101.49
119.42
199.54
119.42
199.54
119.42
199.54
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
20.07
86.59
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
20.07
86.59
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
20.07
86.59
30.06
95.82
27.14
92.90
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
53.04
30.87
49.68
26.09
44.90
34.23
53.04
30.87
49.68
26.09
44.90
34.23
53.04
30.87
49.68
26.09
44.90
34.23
53.04
30.87
49.68
26.09
44.90
124.36
174.60
124.36
174.60
124.36
174.60
40.40
58.27
37.04
54.91
27.98
46.29
40.40
58.27
37.04
54.91
27.98
46.29
40.40
58.27
37.04
54.91
27.98
46.29
40.40
58.27
37.04
54.91
9.42
7.85
8.25
5.84
6.25
9.02
9.42
7.85
8.25
5.84
6.25
9.02
9.42
7.85
8.25
5.84
6.25
9.02
9.42
7.85
8.25
5.84
6.25
41.11
54.19
41.11
54.19
41.11
54.19
10.07
10.45
8.90
9.28
5.57
6.02
10.07
10.45
8.90
9.28
5.57
6.02
10.07
10.45
8.90
9.28
5.57
6.02
10.07
10.45
8.90
9.28
8.98
7.29
8.19
5.98
6.89
8.07
8.98
7.29
8.19
5.98
6.89
8.07
8.98
7.29
8.19
5.98
6.89
8.07
8.98
7.29
8.19
5.98
6.89
28.89
37.99
28.89
37.99
28.89
37.99
8.73
9.59
7.94
8.80
5.75
6.61
8.73
9.59
7.94
8.80
5.75
6.61
8.73
9.59
7.94
8.80
5.75
6.61
8.73
9.59
7.94
8.80
Capital
2.11
1.10
1.89
0.85
1.64
1.32
2.11
1.10
1.89
0.85
1.64
1.32
2.11
1.10
1.89
0.85
1.64
1.32
2.11
1.10
1.89
0.85
1.64
5.55
7.35
5.55
7.35
5.55
7.35
1.47
2.20
1.40
2.12
0.81
1.57
1.47
2.20
1.40
2.12
0.81
1.57
1.47
2.20
1.40
2.12
0.81
1.57
1.47
2.20
1.40
2.12
Input Costs
Variable Capital
132.59
63.79
132.59
80.04
148.84
63.79
132.59
63.79
132.59
80.04
148.84
62.84
131.16
62.84
131.16
79.09
147.41
63.79
132.59
63.79
132.59
80.04
148.84
7.32
57.62
8.75
59.52
7.32
57.62
40.09
95.68
57.73
119.82
60.78
119.57
40.09
95.68
57.73
119.82
60.78
119.57
40.09
95.68
57.73
119.82
60.78
119.57
40.09
95.68
57.73
119.82
6.73
3.74
6.73
4.82
7.81
3.74
6.73
3.74
6.73
4.82
7.81
3.74
6.73
3.74
6.73
4.82
7.81
3.74
6.73
3.74
6.73
4.82
7.81
0.18
2.71
0.18
2.71
0.18
2.71
2.11
4.38
3.04
5.91
3.26
5.93
2.11
4.38
3.04
5.91
3.26
5.93
2.11
4.38
3.04
5.91
3.26
5.93
2.11
4.38
3.04
5.91
44
Paul Mitchell
ASM
Region
Rotation
Tillage
Irrigation
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
WI
sfo
sfo
wfs
wfs
wfs
wfc
wfc
wfc
wfw
wfw
wfw
No Till
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Conventional
Conservation
No Till
Dryland
Irrigated
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Dryland
Total
Cost
112.90
259.95
96.82
105.30
87.79
96.82
105.30
87.79
96.82
105.30
87.79
Total
Variable
92.83
173.36
64.51
76.24
59.69
64.51
76.24
59.69
64.51
76.24
59.69
Total
Fixed
20.07
86.59
32.32
29.06
28.10
32.32
29.06
28.10
32.32
29.06
28.10
Fixed
20.07
86.59
32.32
29.06
28.10
32.32
29.06
28.10
32.32
29.06
28.10
Machinery Costs
Variable Labor Fuel
27.98
46.29
27.46
25.25
22.85
27.46
25.25
22.85
27.46
25.25
22.85
5.57
6.02
6.67
6.15
4.93
6.67
6.15
4.93
6.67
6.15
4.93
5.75
6.61
6.54
6.19
5.37
6.54
6.19
5.37
6.54
6.19
5.37
Capital
0.81
1.57
1.16
1.02
0.95
1.16
1.02
0.95
1.16
1.02
0.95
Input Costs
Variable Capital
60.78
119.57
33.89
47.09
33.89
33.89
47.09
33.89
33.89
47.09
33.89
3.26
5.93
1.99
2.87
1.99
1.99
2.87
1.99
1.99
2.87
1.99
REFERENCES
Benson, Verel W. 1995. Personal letter to budget reviewers. June 16.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (USDA-ERS). 1995. 1994
Cropping Practices Survey. Washington, D.C.: USDA-NRCS.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS).
1994. CARE: Cost and Returns Estimator: Version 2.2 User’s Guide.
Washington, D.C.: USDA-NRCS.
____________________. 1996. CARE electronic data files, College Station, TX: USDANRCS, Blackland Research Center.