Crimson and White THE MILNE SCHOOL, ALBANY, N. Y. Vol. XXXVI, No. 5 Honor Students Chosen Brian Carey encourages bowler at party for retarded children given by Milne Red Cross Club. Red Cross Club Gives Party By PETER SLOCUM Both the Milne Red Cross and the students at the School for Retarded Children spent an enjoyable afternoon on Saturday, April 6, at an Easter party given for the children by the Milne group. The program included bowling, dancing, games and re­ freshments. While this was not the tarded Children, where the children first chance the Milne Red Cross has enjoyed dancing and playing several had to work with the School for games. Almost all of the children Retarded Children, this opportunity were found to be proficient dancers, was just as enlightening and re­ and they exhibited an enormous warding as the others have been. amount of social grace. The refresh­ Since we of the Red Cross Club ment period provided time for have had no previous experience friendly banter back and forth with the retarded children’s bowl­ among those present, and although ing ability, we were doubtful as to the ice cream was not the most whether or not this part of the party flavorful, the supply was quickly would be successful. Much to our exhausted. delight, the bowling party was one The members of the Milne Red of the most rewarding episodes we Cross who were able to help with have undertaken with the retarded the party are greatly indebted to the children. We discovered that not School for Retarded Children and only did the children have a good to the Red Cross for offering us this time, but also that they weret quite opportunity. We could tell by the children’s faces that they enjoyed able bowlers. After bowling at Schade’s alleys, that Saturday afternoon as much as we returned to the School for Re- we did. Montreal Rallez-vous Bv RICHARD LUDUENA Montreal was introduced to the ralla on April 25 76, and 27, when the Milne French ill class made its annual trip. After leaving Milne at 7:15 Thursday morning, the class stopped at Lake Champlain to par­ take of a comfortable luncheon at a deluxe, open-air cafe on the lake shore. (To tell the truth, the cafe was really a boathouse, which, though undoubtedly open-air was anything but deluxe, and it was closed, anyway.) Check-in at the Hotel Laurentien in Montreal was at 3:30. After dinner at the “Tour Eiffel,” the class was originally scheduled to visit the Canadian Broadcasting Company. The radio station was closed, however, because of a bomb scare. These bombs are planted by a terrorist organization which wishes to make Montreal independent from the rest of Canada. Rumor has it that the head of this society poses (Cont. on Page 2) Seven honor students in the Class of 1963 were presented certificates of achievement at the annual Senior Honors Assembly held March 21 in Page Hall Auditorium. Two valedictorians of the class were named. Richard Luduena and Daniel Morrison tied for first honors with identical records of all marks of “A” during the three and a half years of high school work. This situation last occurred in 1957 and before that in 1955, and in each of those cases it happened that two girls tied for first place. Richard Luduena, son of Dr. and Mrs. Froilan Luduena, is a National Merit Scholarship finalist and a member of the National Honor So­ ciety. He was also selected as a Fellow in the General Electric 1962 Summer Research Program at Union College from more than 600 ap­ plicants. Two years ago he was awarded the Francis E. Harwood Prize for the sophomore boy showing the best scholarship and citizenship. Richard has participated in both the Music Appreciation Club and the Chess Club, of which he was Presi­ dent last year. He has assisted with the athletic program by acting as manager of the cross-country team this fall and the treasurer of the Milne Boys’ Athletic Association. He has written for the Crimson and White and has been a representative to the Student Council, as well as being an accomplished pianist. Daniel Morrison, the son of Dr. and Mrs. Albert Morrison, is also a National Merit Scholarship finalist, and was selected last year for a Telluride Summer Study Grant at Cornell University. His extra-cur­ ricular activities include member­ ship in the Chess and Music Appre­ ciation Clubs and the National Honor Society of which he is vice president. He was president of his class during the 11th grade and has been the Sports Editor of the C&W. In his junior year he was a member of the cross-country team and at the annual Honors Assembly was awarded the prize as the best stu­ dent in English for the 1961-1962 school year. The other seniors designated as Honor Students for having as many A’s as B’s in the records for the past three and a half years were: Martin Begleiter, Paul Feigenbaum, Marc Kessler, Stephen Levitas, and Gay Simmons. Other achievements of the Class of 1963 which were recognized at the March 21 assembly included the presentation of the Betty Crocker Homemaker of Tomorrow Award to Ellen Karell, and the Bausch and Lomb Award for the best science student to Daniel Morrison. Remember . . . Ridgefield Isn't1 Far Away MARCH 14, 1963 No Change in School Day No change in the length of Milne’s day is being scheduled for the 196364 school year, Dr. Theodore Fossieck, Principal, disclosed today. Dr. Fossieck explained that proposed plans for additional periods and for prolonging those already in exist­ ence were rejected because of the effect the change would have on those classes and activities con­ ducted before 9:00. Possible changes in the College’s bell schedule also would make alterations in Milne’s day quite involved. French classes held before the regular school day begins are in­ cluded in the list of courses offered next year. The success of these classes in the past and their im­ portance in the future influenced the faculty to reject plans calling for the regular session to begin be­ fore 9:00. Sports practice held dur­ ing the early morning hours which would be eliminated by a change in the school day was also named as a determining factor in the decision. Although a definite schedule has not yet been established, a revision in the College’s bell system is prob­ able. The uncertainty involved, the lateness of this school year, and the task of co-ordinating two new bell schedules would make a change in Milne’s day quite complicated. Since lengthening of each alreadyexisting period would, by necessity, cause the regular session to begin earlier next year, the proposal which would have made each class about six minutes longer was defeated. In announcing the plans for the com­ ing year, Dr. Fossieck stressed the fact that the feasibility of the longer session will again be considered for future- years. Girls Demonstrate Physical Fitness Thirty Milne girls, along with Miss Delamater, demonstrated vari­ ous exercises to many spectators at the Hudson Valley Community Col­ lege, Saturday, April 20. Bonnie Pruden, the famous expert on phys­ ical fitness, led the demonstration and also gave a speech on the ne­ cessity of exercise to maintain good health and sound mental and phys­ ical condition. Miss Delamater, a former student of Miss Pruden at Springfield Col­ lege, had been asked previously to selected a number' of Milne girls who would help illustrate a few basic exercises. During the week prior to the event, the girls who had volunteered spent their gym classes getting used to Miss Pruden’s rou­ tines. Since not everyone could participate, a process of elimination was established: one hour of strict exercise after school in Page Gym. In this manner the thirty girls to participate were selected. PAGE 2 We Get Letters? President Kennedy recently affirmed his belief that the entire truth, publicly exposed, even though what is printed is sometimes un­ favorable and controversial, is vital to the operation of our democracy. Similarly, Milne students should realize the importance of their school paper to the educational community which is their school, demand that issues (which they have paid for) appear more often than they recently have, and, above all, air their complaints and compliments through letters to the Editor. Milne students probably are unaware of the stature of the student publication in many other high schools. At a recent Columbia Scholastic Press Association conference, the C&W editors were amazed to see sixteen-page editions which are published every two weeks. In many schools throughout the nation, jour­ nalism classes are held, often in the sopho­ more year, to prepare the future staff—not just the editors, but the reporters, too. Some such student-run papers have staffs of forty. The newspapers are deluged with letters to the Editor—two pages of letters on the con­ troversial subject of whether to hold a Junior Prom inside or outside appeared in one such paper. Competition for editorships, almost non-existent in Milne, is fierce elsewhere. Problems which plague student editors in other high schools, public and private, do not present difficulties to Milne's staff. The Crimson and White is fortunate in that it does not lack funds. A paper in Kentucky is faced with the problem of battling the School Board for appropriations while they have several issues ready to go to press as soon as money is available. Many schools must solicit ad­ vertising to meet costs. Another common obstacle is that of extreme censorship by the school principal, a problem by which Milne's staff is not confronted. It is evident that Milne has a potentially vital publication in the C&W. Facilities, a faculty adviser, and funds are all available and there exists, we believe, a responsibility somewhere within the student body to create a newspaper which is regularly prepared and eagerly awaited. As has been said before, but must be re-asserted for it is the undeniable truth, the C&W staff can only achieve its goal —a paper vital to the school—through stu­ dent interest and participation. Let's start with the letters to the Editor! Letter to the Editor TOO LATE, 1963 CRIMSON AND WHITE Montreal Rallez-vous (Cont. from Page 1) as a bus-driver. The students at­ tended a French play called “Les Violettes” instead of going to CBC. Ottawa Tour The next morning at six o’clock, the members of the class were awakened for a trip to Ottawa. They were unable to obtain tickets for the charity performance of Lester Pearson doing the hula, but they were taken through Parliament in­ stead. After the tour, they paid a visit to Eastview High School, where courses are given in French. After observing several classes, the' stu­ dents danced, for a while before leaving for a tour of the city of Ottawa. That this tour was not a smashing success is probably due to several factors: first, everybody was dead tired from staying up late the night before; second, the guide made the erroneous assumption that his passengers would be extremely interested in learning the name and history of every bridge, bank, and insurance company in Ottawa. Rambling Louie The main event of Saturday was a guided tour of Montreal headed by an unusual character called Louie the Busdriver. As on the Ottawa trip, the tour included every bank in Montreal. Louie, meanwhile, dis­ coursed on the efficiency of the Can­ adian financial system, and on the beauties of the French language and the importance of learning it. Among his favorite expressions were (with this reporter’s comments): “Montreal may not be the nicest city in the world, but it is the only one which has a statue of Lord Nelson with his back to the sea.” (Don’t feel sorry for Lord Nelson; he may not be facing the sea, but he is looking at the Bank of Nova Scotia). “When I was talking to the exvice-chancellor, he said, ‘Show me a Kresge’s and I’ll show you a Woolworth’s’.” “Lester Pearson is called Michael for short.” “ J acques Cartier discovered America in 1534. Jacques Cartier was born in Britanny.” (Louie was born in Britanny, by a strange co­ incidence.) “This is the church where I had my first Communion, and you can get off here for five minutes.” “A la gauche, vous avez—to the left, you have the legal firm of Oswald and Drinkwater.” (Thanks a lot, buster. The legal firm of Oswald and • Drinkwater is just what I’ve always wanted to have on my left.) Each year at this time it is customary for the Jackson Club to submit suggestions for the betterment of the Milne School. These are constructive criticisms and we hope that they will be received recognizing that our only aim is to improve the Milne School. It has come to our attention that a new upright piano has been ordered for the music room to replace the Banks on Parade present upright and to supplement the $4,700 Steinway Many famous landmarks were part grand piano. We feel that a new piano is unnecessary of the tour, such as the Church of and that the school has more urgent needs than a new Notre Dame, situated between the piano. They are: Royal Trust Company and the Tor­ 1) A douse-shower and an asbestos fire-blanket for onto Dominion Bank; the statue of the chemistry lab, two items which, in most labs, Macdonald, across the street from are standard safety requirements. the Imperial Bank of Canada; and, 2) Repair and enlargement of the language lab. last but not least, the Bank of 3) An enlarged coaching staff to assist Mr. Lewis. Montreal, between the Bank of On­ We would like to commend the past year’s Student tario and the Royal Bank of Canada. Council for the fine job it did in reorganizing the The importance of Macdonald is extra-curricular activities. obsgure. According to Louie, his We hope that our suggestions are carefully con­ ^significance in history is that he was sidered and we remain the first person to open a checking The Jackson Club account at the Bank of Toronto. The ninth grade French II class sponsored a dance, the French Twist III, on the day school closed for Easter vacation. Serenading the group were Paul Feigenbaum, Sue Press, and Coddy Nuckols. Milne jazz musicians were Jack Baldes, Andy Siegal, and Jerry Bunke. Those twisting it up besides the French II class were Judy Salomone, Carol Fila, Cathy Levitz, Ricky Otty, Linda Lockwood, Joe Aponte, Warren Edwards, Sally Button, Bob Brand, Judy Graham, Sue Edwards, Nan Knox, Bill Wallace, Pete Slocum, Margie Linn, Carol Sanders, Mike Benedict, Marcia Pitts, Mark Lewis, Marilyn Hesser, Peggy Crane, and zillions more. Karen Hoffman and Joan Griffin nearly tried out a non-regulation fallout shelter when they were trapped in the passageway between Huested and Richardson while returning from the movie “Mr. Roberts” at Draper on April 19. After two bad cases of claustro­ phobia developed, they spent a seemingly endless five minutes pounding on the doors and had visions of spending the night until Charlie came to the rescue. Those who also saw the movie, but managed to miss the excitement, were Mike Benedict, Marilyn Hesser, and Craig Leslie. On the same night, Sigma spon­ sored a Sop Hox. Those who put in an appearance were Mark Lewis, Katy Wirshing, Diane Carroll, Mr. Lynch (I wonder why?), Cindy Newman, Jeff Rider, the Dugan twins, Jill Kapner, Sam Zimmerman, Sue Press, Ken Thomas, Sandy Longe, Annie Miller, Jerry Bunke, Marcia Pitts, and not too many more. Jim Hengerer, Coddy Nuckols, and Jim Lange didn’t follow directions when they wore their Bermudas to the dance instead of wearing their skirts and changing into them once they had gotten there. On Saturday, April 27, the MGAA council sponsored a trip to the Aqua Show at Troy. Under the watchful eye of Miss Delamater many Milne girls avidly watched as performers wavered high-atop ladders in the Fieldhouse. A song composed on the way home, sung to the tune of “When the Saints Go Marching In” is “When Amy Shuts Her Mouth.” HONOR ROLL 9th Grade: Virginia Bearup, Elizabeth Breuer, Harry Contompasis, Barbara Craine, James Gewirtzman, Anita Harris, Stephen Harrison, Leslie Johnson, Robert Langer, Laurie Levine, Susan Mellen, Stephen Milstein, Thomas Oliphant, Linda Paul, Paul Schrodt. 10th Grade: Rhona Abrams, Lynda Bearup, Gail Herres, Libby Jochnowitz, Craig Leslie, Carol Lynch, Frank Marshall, Bruce McFarland, Joseph Michelson, Robin Morse, Lance Nelson, Alan Richter, Peter Slo­ cum, Edward Spath, Elizabeth Wirshing, Andrew Zalay. 11th Grade: Diane Bakke, Nancy Button, Margery Linn, Martha Lowder, Larry Pellish, Marcia Pitts, Sue Press, Susan Tafler, Barbara Toole. 12th Grade: Jerome Bunke, Paul Feigenbaum, Karen Giventer, Maureen Glasheen, Daniel Morrison, Gay Simmons. a Crimson Vol. XXXVI and White May 14, 1963 No. 5 Published by the Crimson and White Board, the Milne School, Albany, New York. Address exchanges to the Exchange Editor and other correspon­ dence to the Editor. Member Columbia Scholastic Press Assn. The Editorial Staff Editor-in-Chief ------------------------------- Nancy Button, '64 Associate Editor________________________ Sue Press, '64 Second Page Editor ......... __ Karen Hoffman, '64 Third Page Editor_________ ___. Michael Benedict, '64 Fourth Page Editor__________________Joe Michelson, '65 Treasurer __________________________ Tom Oliphant, '66 Exchange Editor_____________________ Sue Krimsky, '66 Faculty Advisor----------------------- Mr. Theodore Andrews Contributors Martha Lowder, Jane Mayersohn, Sherry Press, Lance Nelson, Peter Slocum. TOO LATE, 1963 CRIMSON AND WHITE PAGE 3 Milne Wins 2 of First of 5 Games The Milne baseball team, 1963 edition, opened its season inauspiciously by losing to Averill Park 7-1 on Friday, April 26th, at Averill Park. Those Milnites successfully handcuffed by Averill Park’s pitcher included sopho­ mores Bill Dey, John Mellen, Pete Slocum, and Ted Brown; juniors Bob Valenti and Bernie Bryan; and seniors Leo Mokhiber, Tom Bennett, and Dave Wurthman. Dave and Leo were the only ones able to salvage hits with Dave getting one and Leo two. Milne manufactured its only run with the aid of an Averill Park error and Leo Mokhiber’s single. Coach was somewhat disappointed in Milne’s efforts on the mound and at the plate, but was optimistic about the outcome of future engagements. Averill Park did not appear to be bothered by the cold weather which seemed to affect their opponents. They rapped both Tom Bennett and Leo Mokhiber freely, for a total of seven hits and seven runs. Only John Mellen, who came in to pitch in the sixth, was able to hold them scoreless. Milne manufactured its only run with the aid of an Averill Park error and Leo Mokhiber’s single. Coach was some what disappointed in Miln’e efforts on the mound and at the plate, but was optimistic about the outcome of future engagements. Slips by McCloskey While gaining its first triumph of the year, against Cardinal McCloskey, the Milne nine exhibited three qualities; a strong moundsman, a sure infield and a sporadic attack. Rising to the occasion whenever things got tough, Mokhiber pitched good ball all the way and emerged with a 2-1 victory. Offensively, Milne was quite fortunate in scoring both runs as neither came as a result of an awesome display of hitting prowess. The next day Milne opened its league competition against the boys from Academy. Again they fell victim to weak hitting, or good pitching by the opposition, as they succumbed to a three-hitter by Tom Eggleston, 5-1. Tom Bennett, pitching in the rain for Milne,, pitched better than the score would indicate. He gave up only one earned run and struck out twelve while scattering eight hits. Gains First League Win It was a different story as Milne evened its overall record to 2-2, and its league record to 1-1, by defeating Shenendehowa 3-2 on May 2nd at Ridgefield. John Mellen and Tom Bennett combined to pitch a one-hitter as Milne won its first league game. Milne pushed across their three runs on only five hits while committing two errors. John started on the mound for Milne and pitched brilliant ball. He retired the first sixteen men in a row before allowing a single in the top of the sixth inning. Tom Bennett came in to relieve John as he tired later in the sixth and pitched the rest of the way. Leo Mokhiber turned out to be the hitting star of the game with his triple in the first and his game-winning single in the bottom of the seventh which scored Mellen with the winning run. Riders Triumph On Friday, May 3rd, Milne went down to defeat, 5-2, at the hands of the Riders from Ichabod Crane in a game played in the tradition of the New York Mets. Leo lyiokhiber, on the mound for the Milnemen, opened the game by walking the first two men to face him on nine pitches, but eventually worked out of this jam, giving up only one run in the process. Milne missed a golden opportunity in the second when they loaded the bases with no outs, but only managed to score one run on a Texas-league single by Pete Slocum. In the third, Ichabod assumed a 2-1 lead when a runner scored from second, on a pop-up that dropped in the midst of a cluster composed of second baseman Bob Valenti, first baseman Tom Bennett, and rightfielder Deane Rundell. In the bottom of the sixth Milne tied it up when Brown reached on'a single, his third hit of the day, and Dave Wurthman sent a triple to right center, scoring Brown easily. Then came the seventh inning! In the top of the inning, John Mellen ran into some trouble in centerfield as he lost a fly ball that resulted in a home run. The next man up singled and stole second when Dave Wurthman’s throw went into centerfield. It was not Dave’s fault however, as there was no one on second base to take the throw. At this point “Casey Lewis brought in Tom Bennett to put out the fire. He walked the first man he faced and the next reached first on Slocum’s error, loading the bases, still with no one out. With the infield drawn in for a possible play at the plate, the next batter grounded a two-run single between third and short. Then, Tom Bennett bore down and got out of the inning with no more damage done, and Milne entered the bottom of the seventh down 5-2. The first man up, Slocum, was hit by a pitch. Bernie Bryan, inserted to hit for Deane Rundell, lofted a lazy fly ball down the leftfield line, and “then the fun began.” The ball was trapped by the leftfielder and Bernie was safe with a single. Slocum, all the way to second, saw the base umpire give a sign that the ball had been caught, (he later changed his sign), and Pete, not wishing to be doubled up, hurried back to first. Bernie, seeing Pete running back to first, deduced that the ball was caught and that he was out. Therefore, Bernie proceeded back to the bench, but by this time the ball was retrieved and both runners were tagged out. After an argument and long deliberation on the part of the umpires, Pete was declared out and Bernie awarded first. John Mellen, the next batter up, popped a ball up to the infield that the third baseman dropped but then retrieved in time to force Bernie at second. Bill Dey then lashed a long line drive into right center, scoring Mellen, and pulled up at third with what he thought was a triple. This wms not the case. He had forgotten to touch second base and all was in vain. The run did not count and the final score remained 5-2. John Mellen attempts to pick off Shenendehowa player as Tom Bennett waits to put on the tag. The runner was the first to reach base for Shenendehowa as he singled with two out in the fifth inning. Sectional Review Milne began its post-season sec­ tional competition against BerneKnox on March 16th at Scotia, and emerged on top after a struggle, 51-49. In the final few minutes Berne-Knox fought back and tied the game, but for the first time in the season Milne fought to regain the lead and salvage the victory in the waning moments. The turning point came in the last minute when “Ruby” Carey connected on a driv­ ing, twisting, left-handed layup to ice the game for Milne. Jim Lange Ted all scorers with 19 points and added 13 rebounds. The next game enroute to Milne’s first Sectional Title in basketball took place the following Tuesday night in a spacious Troy High gym. The opponents were a tall Hoosick Valley team, but Milne won 61-45. Jim Lange and Terry Thomas sparked Milne to a 19-11 first quar­ ter advantage which was built up to a 29-19 margin at the half. The teams traded baskets until the last 3:21 of the game when, with Milne leading 52-44, the Red Raiders broke the game wide open holding Hoosick Valley to two points in the remainder of the game. Jim Lange again led all scorers with 22 points, the high game of his career. Win Finals Saturday, March 23, 1963, will be recorded as the night when Milne won its first basketball title. The scene of the action was the same Troy High gym and some five thou­ sand people were in attendance to watch Milne do battle with a Northville team seeking its third straight basketball crown. Tom Bennett, overcoming a mild scoring slump, led Milne to a 12-9 first quarter ad­ vantage. The second period saw Milne build up a 23-13 lead, but it was cut to 29-24 at the half. In the second half Northville, a streaky team throughout the Sectionals, cut the margin to three at 42-39, but Milne came back to lead 48-42 at the conclusion of the third quarter. In the fourth quarter Milne outscored Northville by 23-12 to make the final score 71-54. In the second half Milne shot a torrid 64% from the field. Bennett finished the night with 22 points while Thomas and Slocum aded 17 and 13 respectively. Tom Benentt led all rebounders with 17 as Milne dominated the boards 40-23. This win sent Milne to the special Class C-D playoff game, again at Troy, on March 30th. Milne’s op­ ponent was Ichabod Crane and even though the Red Raiders lost, the team never gave up. After a closely fought first half, Milne led 23-21 only to lose this advantage in the third quarter as Ichabod went on top 37-30. The fourth period saw Milne battle back to tie, only to lose 49-45 on a disputed last minute call. Milne, playing without the services of Jim Lange, put up a good battle against the favored Riders. Tom Bennett and Pete Slocum led with 15 and 12 points respectively. Bowling Review7 Milne started out with high hopes for its first season of league bowl­ ing. Participating in the Capital District League, Milne finished last with 3 wins and 29 losses. Their aspirations were finally realized in the Section II D-E Championship which Milne won. Bowling three games apiece, Bill Butler, Bill Barr, Ted Brown, Deane Rundell, and Hank Stock compiled scores of 538, 502, 501, 472, and 420 respectively for a total of 2,433 pins to the near­ est rival, Heatly, with 2,367. VARSITY TOTALS Player Tom Bennett ............ Brian Carey .............. Terry Thomas .......... Jim Lange ..........,.... Pete Slocum ............. Jeff Rider ................. Jim Hengerer ......... Bob Valenti ............. Curt Cosgrave ......... Coddy Nuckols ....... Jim Nelson ............... WON 8 — LOST 14 % FTA FT 81 64 36 58 40 95 62 39 36 34 76 35 34 44 23 19 10 35 21 32 33 12 8 36 1 33 35 — — 50 29 6 10 G. FGA FG 22 405 147 72 22 182 75 21 194 61 176 19 40 117 18 75 26 20 18 56 22 36 13 12 13 37 14 12 6 6 2 7 6 MILNE ..................... 22 1315 OPPONENTS .......... 22 1332 481 460 37 34 453 483 265 278 % REB. A. Av. 70 361 25 16.3 9.2 21 61 99 8.9 44 58 61 8.2 10 45 143 52 15 5.7 67 14 3.1 21 53 2.6 64 54 27 2 2.8 67 5 22 9 1.9 33 ____ 2 2.0 5 1 60 10 1.7 59 58 844 777 171 — 55.8 54.5 Tot. 358 202 186 156 103 62 57 34 27 12 10 1227 1198 PAGE 4 THE MILNE SCHOOL, ALBANY, N. Y. Africa —Unlimited Potential Your Epicurean Yet to be Cultivated Journalists The material for this article is based upon correspondence between Joe Michelson, feature editor, and Mr. David Champagne. Africa is an ancient and yet a modern continent. While many tribes of people remain dogmatic, ignorant, and lie basking in the noonday sun, many Africans are thinking young and modern, and are beaming with newly-acquired knowledge that will build a modern Africa. Africa needs incentive to progress, and the impetus of the young Africans is education. Once inspired, they’ll be able to industrialize and modernize as scientifically as their European neighbors. Many expatriates from Britain, United States, Israel, and other nations have realized the potential of the vast land and the many people. Africa’s technicians, teachers, and governmental authorities are imported to help the natives help themselves. David Champagne, a former physics supervisor at Milne and State, is teaching in a newly-formed “high school” in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Mr. Champagne, along with other American teachers, will spend two years instructing the Nigerians in the regular American high school curricula and also the administrative duties involved in operating a school. Then the Aiyetoro Comprehensive High School will be turned over to the Nigerians in order that they can teach them­ selves. Nigeria is like the rest of Africa—it requires a lot of development. School facilities are minimal, if they exist at all. Those students who can’t go to “high school” are relegated to the status of manual laborers. Only those who go to school are able to develop their ability; those who don’t, regardless of intelligence, never have a chance for an occupation that might better suit their attributes. There are so few schools in Africa, that it is easy to understand why foreign technicians are needed and imported. Many Africans can’t attend secondary schools because of financial difficulties or lack of knowledge of English or of whatever foreign tongue the school lessons are usually taught in. Since the teachers and techni­ cians are mostly from those countries which previously ruled the area, classes are conducted in the languages of these mother countries, not in the vernacular dialects. HEALTH There are many health problems also. Mr. Champagne tells of several children with cancerous growths; there is malnutrition, and many diseases occur because of neglected hygiene. Most of the health problems are being tackled by the individual governments and United Nations com­ missions like UNICEF and WHO. Still, ignorance provides the biggest stumbling block for modern medicine. Not only is some primitive medicine still practiced in Africa, but many necessary health measures contradict the mores of established tribal custom. Only infants have milk (their mothers’), and when growing children need their milk to give them strong bones and good teeth (you’ve undoubtedly heard this line before), they just won’t drink any because no other children have before them. Modern medical facilities are fine, but when nobody uses them they don’t do much good. Education will play the largest role in medicine in Africa for a long while. TERRAIN AND ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION Africa is a continent of varied terrain—mountains, deserts, brush, etc., and much of the land needs improved construction. Mr. Champagne cites the example of a long bridge that is only one car wide, but is used by a For whom the bell tolls—Mr. Champagne summoning students to class. The new editoral staff of the Crimson and White—Nancy Button, Sue Press, Karen Hoffman, and Joe Michelson, were recently, re­ luctantly, dragged back to Albany from New York City by their ad­ visor, Mr. Theodore Andrews. Not only did they attend the Columbia Scholastic Press Association Con­ vention, but each also saw two Broadway plays, experienced the despondency of being “taken by sharpies,” thoroughly enjoyed New York’s various selection of maga­ zines, ate in nice restaurants, at­ tended a banquet at the Waldorf Astoria, and two heard the Dukes of Dixieland for 11V2 minutes before they were rudely interrupted by a boorish man (with absolutely no esthetic outlook upon life asking the ages of all the listeners.) The young cosmospolitans en­ joyed themselves and learned the lessons of the “big city.” After the show Thursday night, the four stu­ dents retired, very hungry, to the room of the three girls. After or­ dering two roast beef sandwiches and a few bottles of soda from room service about 1:30 a.m., they eagerly gobbled up their provisions. Having looked at the bill, they realized that they had eaten seemingly goldplated sandwiches and Pepsi sent from the French Riviera. The next night, having profited from the experience the previous night, two students journeyed across the street to a delicatessen, where they befriended an inebriated Texan who liberally treated his new friends to two ugli-fruits, about which they were joking. The two then went back to the hotel where the male counterpart of the two­ some acquired extra glasses for the post-midinght snack from the Mer- TOO LATE, 1963 Feature Editor's Note The entire Feature staff of the Crimson and White would like to thank artist Lance Nelson for going on location to Abeokuta, Nigeria to paint the picture of the Aiyetoro Comprehensive High School as seen on this page. Artist Nelson is syn­ dicated—you can see other work by him in the London Daily Worker, Pravda, Izvestia, the Oubadougha, Upper Volta Dispatch. Mr. Nelson, at present, is work­ ing on a full-sized mural of the cafeteria for the Senior Room. Try­ ing to make the painting as realistic as possible to better convey the idea of the sanitary, immaculate conditions provided for us in the cave, artist Nelson will do away with oils and use mustard, ketchup, relish, salad dressing and spaghetti sauce instead. The frame will be made out of hamburger dishes adorned with straw wrappers. When completed, the painting will portray a typical table on which we eat like ladies, gentlemen, and gorillas. maid Room. The four students surprised Mr. Andrews by demonstrating that they were true cosmopolitans. Ex­ cept for spilling coffee and not con­ trolling prolonged spasms of laughter at dinner, they behaved well. The four students took* sub­ ways independently of Mr. An­ drews, the intrepid leader who blazed trails through the endless mass of humanity. Only one trouble arose; if you readers ever take sub­ ways in New York City, keep your eyes peeled for Karen Hoffman; she is probably still on one. All had a wonderful time and have many souvenirs to show for their experi­ ences—an exhausted Mr. Andrews, “do not disturb” signs, ash trays, menus, jelly beans, memories of ugli-fruit, Spanish magazines, the London Times of March 14, and a Manhattan telephone directory. train also. A driver has to be sure that he is not on the bridge when the train is coming or he has two dismal alternatives: to try to beat the train across, or to leave his automobile on the span and take a swan dive over the side into the water underneath where the friendly reptiles are playing and eating each other. Gravel roads give way to dirt roads which give way to mud roads which give way to four lane super-paths. There are few automobiles in Africa now, so this problem isn’t too great yet. Eventually, however, the countries will be industrializing rapidly and their goods shall be driven :n trucks, carried in trains, and flown by planes all over the continent, and even the world. Thus roads, airports, and railroad construction will gain importance in the future. MAJOR DIFFICULTY—TRAINING As was already stated, the major hurdle to jump is training. Educa­ tion is the path from squalor and destitution to industrialization and a higher standard of living. Young Africans are being taught not only to be white collar workers, but to be Africa’s builders of tomorrow. In ten, twenty years or more. African technicians will replace the European technicians in Africa, and the Africans will stand on their own feet, stably and proudly. But they must be taught how to lead, care for, and improve their own people and to perpetuate stable, democratic government. Today the Africans are being brought in contact with, and are being influenced by, the world of man’s achievement and creations. Tomorrow they shall be contributing to it. Education will lead many Africans injto engineering, teaching, medicine, law, sociology and the arts. Being educated, the Africans will be able to establish good government, build bridges, dams, highways, and skyscrapers; they will be able to care for themselves medi­ cally and legally. Africans will undoubtedly contribute to music, painting, and sculpture—they already have such a rich, beautiful, primitive legacy of art as a basis. When they learn about themselves and others, and become as “modern” as we are supposed to be, perhaps a few “moderns” will lose their prejudices of “primitives.” The Africans have a rich culture behind them, and an unlimited potential before themselves. There are about 200 million people in Africa, including Negroes, Arabs, and Europeans. If 18 million Negroes in the United States can produce men of such calibre as George Washington Carver, Booker T. Washington, Ralph Bunche, Langston Hughes, and Richard Wright, just to name a few, think of the vast wealth of intellect Africa must have that has yet to be cultivated.