ENJOY VERBS in all their glory! List everything associated with VERBS! List everything associated with VERBS! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. action linking main helping (auxiliary) state of being predicate transitive/ intransitive principal parts = infinitive, present participle, past, past participle 9. tense (past, present, future, perfect, progressive) 10. number (agrees with subject) 11. voice (active and passive) 12. mood (indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, subjunctive) 13. conjugation 14. can become verbals 15. verb phrase 16. phrasal verbs Using Active and Passive Voice, p. 23 Example: A talent show was held at my school. 1. It was directed by two eighth-grade teachers. 2. Thirty-seven students tried out. 3. The number of slots was limited by the directors. 4. In the end, fifteen acts were chosen. 5. Dancing, singing, comedy, musical, and drama routines made the cut. 6. No lip-synch routines were accepted. 7. The show was attended by more than two hundred parents and community members. 8. They gave it a standing ovation. 9. First-, second-, and third-place prizes were awarded. 10.Jake Ebersol won first prize for his guitar solo. Revising with Style, p. 24, Ex. B 1. Spirit was inspired by Native American culture and traditions. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. Songs, chants, and Native American dances are featured in Spirit. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4. The production was originally created by Buffet for a PBS special. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Revising with Style, p. 24, Ex. B 1. Spirit was inspired by Native American culture and traditions. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Revising with Style, p. 24, Ex. B 1. Spirit was inspired by Native American culture and traditions. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. Songs, chants, and Native American dances are featured in Spirit. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Revising with Style, p. 24, Ex. B 1. Spirit was inspired by Native American culture and traditions. Native American culture and traditions inspired Spirit. 3. Songs, chants, and Native American dances are featured in Spirit. Spirit featured songs, chants, and Native American dances. 4. The production was originally created by Buffet for a PBS special. Buffet originally created the production for a PBS special. 5. Some of the music in the movie Dances with Wolves was also composed by Buffet. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 7. The PBS special was recorded by filmmakers during Spirit’s premiere performance in Wisconsin. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 8. The performance was brought to life by a cast of incredible dancers and musicians. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 5. Some of the music in the movie Dances with Wolves was also composed by Buffet. Buffet also composed some of the music in the movie Dances with Wolves. 7. The PBS special was recorded by filmmakers during Spirit’s premiere performance in Wisconsin. Filmmakers recorded the PBS special during Spirit`s premiere performance in Wisconsin. 8. The performance was brought to life by a cast of incredible dancers and musicians. A cast of incredible dancers and musicians brought the performance to life. Unit 5, Level D, p. 62 1. The driver of the getaway car was arrested and tried as an accomplice in the daring bank robbery. 3. A judge may be criticized for rulings that appear to be arbitrary… 4. Behavior considered brazen in one era may be deemed perfectly acceptable in another. 6. The exodus…is known… 2. Throughout history, nations that are bitter enemies have sought to annihilate each other. Throughout history, humans have admired elephants for their strength, their intelligence, and their courageous, intrepid behavior. The largest land mammal, elephants are divided into two species, named for the continents on which each is found. The African elephant stands twelve feet high and weighs up to eight tons. The Asian elephant is slightly less massive. For centuries, Asian elephants have been carefully trained to perform the most arduous of tasks, such as carrying heavy loads and patrolling protected forests over rough terrain. Write a 3-5-sentence paragraph about warm winters using a mix of active- and passive-voice verbs. We think warm winters are no winters at all. Warm winters would mean no snow, no icicles, and missed opportunities for warm drinks. Cold weather is considered symbolic tradition to help everybody get in the holiday spirit. Without snow there would be no snowmen, no snowball fights, and no winter sports. Cold weather is essential to creating winter memories. [Winter memories are created by cold weather.] Write a 3-5-sentence paragraph about warm winters using a mix of active- and passivevoice verbs. On the back of your paper, complete the following: 10. Write a sentence about warm winters using at least one active voice verb. Underline the subject and the verb. I don’t know about warm winters. Someone once told me winters don’t have to be cold; they can be warm, too. 11.When you finish, re-write the sentence in the passive voice. Underline the passive voice verb. Warm winters are not known by me. I was told about winters by someone. Changing from Passive to Active Voice 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. sell hit instructed provides bit Changing from Passive Voice to Active Voice 1. A forward pass was thrown by Red to Bill. 2. Water and sunshine are needed by most plants for growth 3. Now the Atlantic can be spanned by jet airliners in several hours. 4. Mary was thanked by the committee for her work. 5. An average of twenty-three points per game had been scored by the team captain. Changing from Passive Voice to Active Voice 1. Red threw a forward pass to Bill. 2. Most plants need water and sunshine for growth. 3. Jet airliners can now span the Atlantic in several hours. 4. The committee thanked Mary for her work. 5. The team captain scored an average of twentythree points per game. Changing from Passive Voice to Active Voice 6. This week Tim will be shown the town by Uncle Frank. 7. The crop was ruined by the early frost. 8. Can good pictures be taken by a beginner? 9. I had not been warned by the townspeople about the poorly paved road. 10.John was met at the terminal by his cousin Sam. Changing from Passive Voice to Active Voice 6. 7. 8. 9. Uncle Frank will show Tim the town this week. The early frost ruined the crops. Can a beginner take good pictures? The townspeople had not warned me about the poorly paved road. 10.His cousin Sam met John at the terminal. Writing in the Active Voice 1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens. 2. A very interesting speech about education was given by the governor. 3. Bad grades are caused by too much television and not enough studying. Writing in the Active Voice 1. Charles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities. 2. The governor gave a very interesting speech about education. 3. Too much television and not enough studying can cause bad grades. 4. The singer performed a beautiful rendition of “The Star Spangled Banner.” 5. Someone has painted the house. 6. I did the artwork displayed on the hall bulletin board. Writing in the Active Voice 7. Someone driving a black van delivered the package. 8. Someone has restored the classic car to its original color. 9. Someone wishing to remain anonymous wrote the letter. Vocab. Unit 4 Passive Voice 1. On page 55, find in one of the odd-numbered sentences a passive voice verb! 2. On pp. 57 and 58, in the Completing the Sentence section, find 7 sentences with passive voice verbs. Completing the Sentence 3. One of the most controversial figures of his time, the former president was revered by some and reviled by others. 8. The treasurer who had absconded with the company’s funds was quickly captured by alert federal agents. 10. As soon as I discovered that the project was being mismanaged, I tried my best to rectify the situation. Completing the Sentence 12. The youths who had “borrowed” the car for joyriding were caught by the police and charged with larceny. 15. The guardrail was reinforced to prevent cars from skidding over the edge of the precipice and falling into the abyss. Completing the Sentence 18. The steak I’d accidently left in the broiler too long wasn’t just overdone; it was positively incinerated. 20. Ancient astrologers developed the idea that what is fated to happen to a person is determined by the stars.