Verb Tense Packet P. 35, Part A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Eric went to the video arcade after school. Barbara’s stepfather will drive us home. We walk past that church every day. Ducks and geese fly south in the fall. A committee will plan the graduation dance. Our goalie worked hard in the preseason. Invariably, I break my pencils during a test. When shall I come over to your house? Page 35, Part B. 1. 2. 3. 4. play finish throw wear Perfect Tenses, p. 36 1. has won = 2. have memorized = 3. had fallen = 4. will have finished = 5. have put = 6. had read = 7. Has begun = 8. shall have eaten = 9. has broken down = 10.had fixed = Perfect Tenses 1. has won = present perfect 2. have memorized = present perfect 3. had fallen = past perfect 4. will have finished = future perfect 5. have put = present perfect 6. had read = past perfect 7. Has begun = present perfect 8. shall have eaten = future perfect 9. has broken down = present perfect 10.had fixed = past perfect Page 36, Part B. 1. wear (past perfect) = had worn + time clue 2. speak (present perfect) = has/have spoken 3. climb (present perfect) = has/have climbed 4. travel (future perfect) = will/shall have traveled + time clue Page 36, Part B. 1. wear (past perfect) = had worn + time clue By the time my mom gave the sweatshirt away, I had worn it 6 times. 2. speak (present perfect) = has/have spoken She has never spoken of the matter to me. 3. climb (present perfect) = has/have climbed I have never climbed a mountain. 4. travel (future perfect) = will/shall have traveled + time clue I shall have traveled to Spain by next year. Past perfect Simple Past Tense I had finished my homework before I went out. I went outside at 5:00. Why use perfect tense? • Indicate, esp. for past perfect and future perfect, what event the verb precedes. I have already taught a lesson on the perfect tense before class began today. wear (past perfect) = had worn ** I had worn sweatpants every day this year until the weather turned cold. ** She had worn the black shirt the day before her concert, which was last Tuesday. **He had never worn his new jersey before last week’s tournament. Part B. 1. wear (past perfect) = had worn ** I had worn sweatpants every day this year until I had my picture taken. ** She had worn the black shirt the day before her concert, so it wasn’t available for her concert. 2. speak (present perfect) = has/have spoken ** He has spoken to his class about discipline several times already. ** I have spoken to you about this behavior before. 3. climb (present perfect) = has/have climbed ** They’ve climbed the mountain twice before. 4. travel (future perfect) = will/shall have traveled ** I will have traveled 400 miles by the time this trip is over. Please turn to pages 50 & 51 in your vocab. book! • Analyze the passage on “Elephant Culture and Conservation” for VERBS IN THE PERFECT TENSE! Underline and number the perfect tense verbs as you go. • When you finish analyzing for tense, go back and find at least 5 passive voice verbs! • Be careful! Please turn to pages 50 & 51 in your vocab. book! Analyze the passage on “Elephant Culture and Conservation” for VERBS IN THE PERFECT TENSE! Underline and number the perfect tense verbs as you go. • Remember– “have” and “has” + past tense verb = present perfect tense; “had” + past tense verb = past perfect tense. • “Have,” “has,” and “had” on their own are action verbs and are in the simple present or simple past tense. • Be careful! Begin, break, bring, choose, p. 38 1. have chosen 2. chose 3. have begun 4. has broken 5. broke 6. has broken 7. began 8. chose 9. Have chosen 10. have brought 11. have begun 12. have broken 13. will have broken 14. are broken in 15. do bring 16. chose 17. has begun 18. have broken 19. Has brought 20. began Come, do, drink, eat, p. 39 1. had eaten 2. drank 3. did 4. came 5. ate 6. have eaten 7. has done 8. drank 9. ate 10. did 11.came 12. Has done 13. has drunk 14. did 15. have eaten 16. has come 17. has drunk 18. has done 19. ‘ve (have) eaten 20. came 21. has eaten 22. drank Give, Go, Grow, Know, p. 40 1. have given 2. must have known 3. went 4. has gone 5. have grown 6. has given 7. knew 8. knew 9. grew 10. gave 11. Have gone 12. has given 13. gave 14. knew 15. was given 16. have gone 17. has grown 18. have known 19. grew 20. knew 21. gave 22. have grown Rise, Run, See, Sing, Speak, Steal, p. 41 1. has run 2. sang 3. saw 4. Have seen 5. spoke 6. must have spoken 7. stole 8. had risen 9. sang 10.Have spoken 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. has seen has run spoke sang has risen ran had seen was spoken could have stolen has risen Swim, Take, Throw, Write, p. 42 1. swam 2. were thrown 3. threw 4. has taken 5. have written 6. swam 7. wrote 8. has taken 9. swam 10. have swum 11. had thrown 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. took were written took had taken has thrown threw had written wrote has written must be taken swam Fall, Freeze, Ride, Ring, p. 43 1. must have frozen 2. has fallen 3. has rung 4. have ridden 5. fell 6. rang 7. froze 8. fell 9. rode 10. rang 11. has fallen 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. has frozen has fallen rode Has rung have fallen were frozen rang has ridden has fallen Have frozen rode Irregular Verbs #140 1. The children took their new notebooks to school. (take) 2. Uncle Ted has already caught a ten-pound bass this year. (catch) 3. The pond froze just in time for the winter carnival. (freeze) 4. Because my parents own a kennel, I have seen many dogs. (see) 5. The Spaniards bred horses for more than a thousand years. (breed) 6. The eagle spread her wings and swooped into the canyon. (spread) 7. That trail bike cost more than I had in the bank, so I bought the three-speed instead. (cost) 8. Now that you have set the table, maybe you’d like to put some flowers in a vase. (set) 9. The Titanic sank on her maiden voyage when she hit an iceberg. (sink) 10. Joann has swum forty laps three times this week. (swim) 11. Henry David Thoreau built a small cabin on Walden Pond and wrote about living a simple life. (build) 12. My mother has kept my great-grandmother’s engagement ring in our strongbox for ten years. (keep) 13. Now that I have taught you to swim, you should take a Red Cross water safety course. (teach) 14. The scoutmaster told the campers a story around the campfire. (tell) Troublesome Verbs, p. 228 1. will rise 11. Do raise voice 2. raise window 12. rose 3. had risen 13. rise 4. rises 14. rises 5. has risen 15. sheep are raised (PV) 6. have risen 16. raise trucks 7. blinds were raised (PV) 17.has raised objection 8. raised hand 18. raised voice 9. raise flag 19. rose 10.rises 20. rose Sit or Set? Sit is a verb that means “to be seated” or “to rest.” Sit seldom takes an object. sit sat (has) sat Set is a verb that means “to place” or “to put (something).” Set usually takes an object. set set (has) set Practice 1. The guests will in the front row. 2. __________the mail on the table. 3. Who will 4. The clock has 5. We had to in the front row? on that ledge for a long time. in the end zone. Practice 1. The guests will sit in the front row. 2. Set the mail on the table. 3. Who will sit in the front row? 4. The clock has sat on that ledge for a long time. 5. We had to sit in the end zone. Practice 6. Adam has 7. Carol 8. quietly for a long time. the lamp near the couch. the dishes on the table. 9. Mrs. Young will 10. Have you in Congress if she wins. the time for the party? Practice 6. Adam has sat quietly for a long time. 7. Carol set the lamp near the couch. 8. Set the dishes on the table. 9. Mrs. Young will sit in Congress if she wins. 10. Have you set the time for the party? Practice 11. Everyone on the bus 12. 13. Will you down. the chairs up on the lawn. your books on the desk? 14. The students may in the library and read. 15. When will we be able to down? Practice 11. Everyone on the bus sat down. 12. Set the chairs up on the lawn. 13. Will you set your books on the desk? 14. The students may sit in the library and read. 15. When will we be able to sit down? Practice 16. I had to carry the box because there was no place to __________ it down. 17. How long will we in the doctor’s office? 18. Our dog can and watch the squirrels for hours. 19. Peter had the pencils on the table. 20. Please with us on the porch for a while. Practice 16. I had to carry the box because there was no place to set it down. 17. How long will we sit in the doctor’s office? 18. Our dog can sit and watch the squirrels for hours. 19. Peter had set the pencils on the table. 20. Please sit with us on the porch for a while. Use rise, raise, sit, and set as verbs correctly in one sentence. Use rise, raise, sit, and set as verbs correctly in one sentence. • Always rise to address the court when you raise an objection, and then you must set your argument before the judge who sits on the bench. • As the sun rose, the students sat down, set their books on the desks, and got ready to raise their hands. • His friend was sitting on a couch next to a table where he was setting down a lamp, but before he put the lamp down, he raised the window to see smoke rising in the distance. Use Them! 1. Brainstorm all the uses you know for sit: Use Them! 1. Brainstorm all the uses you know for sit: – intransitive irregular meaning to rest – sit irregular figuratively meaning to serve in an elected/appointed position – can mean to pose for a portrait – short form of babysit can have d. o. or not Use Them! 2. Brainstorm all the uses you know for set: Use Them! 2. Brainstorm all the uses you know for set: – transitive irregular meaning to place something – trans. irregular meaning to program for activation – intransitive irregular meaning to go down – intransitive irregular meaning to form – transitive irregular meaning to prepare for a play in sports? – TRANSITIVE irregular meaning to achieve a record – noun meaning theatrical environment – noun meaning something that goes together either numerically, literally, or figuratively Use Them! 1. Brainstorm all the uses you know for rise: Use Them! 1. Brainstorm all the uses you know for rise: – intrans. irregular meaning to get up or go up to a literal or figurative measure – intrans. irregular meaning to meet a challenge – noun meaning a measurement above a previous one – noun referring to an area in garments – (British noun meaning increase in salary) – figurative noun meaning a strong reaction Use Them! 2. Brainstorm all the uses you know for raise: Use Them! 2. Brainstorm all the uses you know for raise: – trans. regular meaning to lift up, elevate, or increase – trans. regular meaning to fund a cause – trans. regular meaning to bring up – American noun meaning an increase in salary Proofread: I laid awake for hours, furious, thinking about how my sister had lied to my parents. It all started when she took my bike—without permission–and left it laying out in the driveway instead of putting it away the day before, and then telling my mom that I was the one who lay my bike on the ground and left it there. My mom laid into me for being careless. I knew my sister was the cause of the trouble, as usual, but I couldn’t wake her up because she had just lain down for a nap after coming home from a nightlong lock-in. The bottom line was that while I got my phone taken away because my parents said I wasn’t “behaving responsibly” with my bike, my sister was still laying in bed with a deceptively cherubic expression on her smug little face. Troublesome Verbs, p. 229 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. laid sewing lying is lying lie lay lay 11. has lain 12. lie 13. has laid trap 14. lay 15. had laid newspaper 16. laid sleeping bag 7. napkins should be laid (PV) 17. lies 8. lies 18. was lying 9. is lying 19. lie (present tense) 10. was lying 20. laid burdens Troublesome Verbs, p. 230