BAA COURSE FRAMEWORK This course was developed by School District No. 70 (Alberni) but was approved by the Board of Education of School District No. 67 (Okanagan Skaha) on Monday, January 14, 2008. District Name: Alberni District Number: 70 Developed by: Brian Laviolette Date Developed: February 2004 School Name: Alberni District Secondary School Principal’s Name: Greg Smyth Board/Authority Approval Date: April 2004 Board/Authority Signature: Course Name: Forestry 11B: Management/Harvesting Grade Level of Course: 11 Number of Course Credits: 4 Number of Hours Instruction: 100 Prerequisite(s): None Special Training, Facilities or Equipment: a. computer b. Internet access c. Tree Farm Licence #44 d. Wood lots e. Local mills f. Caulk boots, steel toe boots, rain gear, hard hats g. Engineering equipment Course Synopsis: This course is designed for the students looking for both practical experience and theory or general knowledge about forest management and basic logging in British Columbia. The course will include field trips to various areas within T.F.L. 44. Students will also be given an opportunity to go on work experience with the Ministry of Forests and the main large and small contract operators in the region. The combination of practical and theory work will allow the student to make informed choices regarding potential career paths in forestry. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: UNIT/TOPIC 1 TIME History of Forest Land Management in 5 B.C. 2 Planning and Policy 15 3. Planning for all resources 20 4 Forest Measurements 20 5 Typical organization of a harvesting 10 operation 6 Silviculture systems 10 7 Harvesting methods 15 8 Safety in the logging industry 5 UNIT/TOPIC/MODULE DESCRIPTIONS: UNIT I: History of Forest Land Management in British Columbia 5 hours It is expected that students will: Demonstrate awareness of and appreciation for Aboriginal people’s relationship with the forests and forest use. Demonstrate understanding of the history of forest land ownership and management in British Columbia Understand the different type of Timber Tenure Systems and how they have changed over the past one hundred years. Develop a chronology of dates and explain the important events in Forest Management during that time period. Compare historical and current forest practices UNIT II: Planning and Policy 15 hours Curriculum Organizer – Managing the Forest Resources It is expected that students will: 2 Describe factors affecting forest-use decisions Demonstrate awareness of a variety of perspectives and values related to forests and forest use Assess the importance of the forests to British Columbians Demonstrate awareness of the processes involved in forest resource management Relate public involvement to land-use planning decisions Describe sustainable development and its relationship to the land Describe a variety of careers in forest management UNIT III: Planning for all Resources: Int. Resource Management 20 hours Curriculum Organizer – Managing the Watershed It is expected that the students will: Understand and explain how forest activities can affect the quality and quantity of water supplies Identify specific forest activities that can most affect the watershed Explain how an area can be harvested in ways that protect water quality and quantity Identify ways that forest managers can do more than protect a watershed; they can enhance water production. Curriculum Organizer – Managing for Fish It is expected that students will: Understand and identify how forestry practices can affect what happens to fish Identify strategies that a forest company can employ to avoid damage to the fish habitat. Identify various programs in place to enhance Fish/Forestry interaction. Curriculum Organizer: Managing for Wildlife It is expected that students will: Identify a variety of local animal species and their habitat requirements Describe factors affecting local animal populations and behaviors Demonstrate awareness of the social and economic value of forest animals Explain forest and wildlife managers’ work together to benefit wildlife. Curriculum Organizer:Managing for Recreation and Tourism 3 It is expected that students will: Understand how landscape management techniques can permit harvesting in visibly sensitive areas Explain how choosing suitable forestry practices can minimize visual impact Understand how computer programs can be used in planning Curriculum Organizer – Managing the Range It is expected that the students will: Identify ways of making resource uses more compatible Identify ways to maintain or improve resources Understand how to maintain goods, services and other benefits from rangelands while protecting the environment Curriculum Organizer – Managing the Wilderness It is expected that students will: Identify the various users of the wilderness areas Understand the potential problems associated with public and commercial use of wilderness areas UNIT IV: Forest Measurement 20 hours Curriculum Organizer – Forest Inventory It is expected that students will: Understand and explain the process of accumulating for data Understand the concept that inventories provide information to support decision-making on a variety of other factors concerning a site Identify and explain the three types of inventories prepared Participate in and understand the role of timber cruising Demonstrate ability to interpret aerial photos and satellite images Demonstrate ability to perform basic forestry engineering (surveying) skills Demonstrate ability to calculate three heights and volume UNIT V: Typical organization of a Logging Operation 10 hours Curriculum Organizer – Structure and Jobs It is expected that students will: 4 Understand and explain how the coordinated efforts of all departments are essential to the success of the operation Describe the various departments in a logging operation Understand and explain the various jobs in the departments Unit VI: Silviculture Systems 10 hours Curriculum Organizer – Clear cutting System It is expected that the students will: Understand the advantages and disadvantages of clear cutting Understand the environmental concerns associated with clear-cut logging Explain why we clear-cut Understand both the positive and negative impact that clear cutting has on wildlife Identify concerns and solutions for clear cutting next to water bodies (oceans, lakes, rivers, streams) Curriculum Organizer – Shelter wood and Seed Tree System It is expected that students will: Understand the advantages and disadvantages of shelter wood and see tree harvesting Under the rationale behind using each of these systems Curriculum Organizer – Selection System Understand the advantage and disadvantage the Selection System and Selective Systems Understand the rationale behind using these systems. Unit VII: Harvesting/Methods 15 hours Curriculum Organizer: Extraction Methods It is expected that the students will: Describe the various methods of timber extraction on the coast and the interior Explain the environmental impact of each extraction system Explain why a particular system is chosen over another for an area Understand the costs involved with each method Go on at least one eight hour work experience during the course Unit VIII: Safety in the Logging Industry 5 hours 5 Curriculum Organizer: Responsibility It is expected that students will: Understand their responsibility to ensure safety in the work place Know the proper procedure for reporting safety hazards/situations to the employer Participate in a Workers Compensation Board Seminar (in class and receive a certificate of completion) Instructional Component: Will include, but not be limited to: Direct and indirect instruction Group work Individual work Fieldtrips to local destinations Projects Assessment Component: Forty percent (40%) of the grade will be based on assignments throughout the course. Thirty percent (30%) of the grade will be based on exams and quizzes throughout the course. Thirty percent (30%) of the grade will be based on projects and technical skills. Learning Resources: Will include but not limited to: All Things Considered: Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests. Introduction to Forest Harvesting Methods: Forest Engineering Technology B.C.I.T. British Columbia Forest Practices Code: Forest Practices Rules for British Columbia 1995 Yarding and Loading Handbook: Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia 6