Li E APE Americas Vol. 8—No. 22 Largest Weekly for Public It Employees Tuesday, Fehmary 11, 1947 LIST OF ALL EXAMS PLANNED BY NYC FOR REST OF 1947 See Page 8 Price Five OIUK HURRY! MUST T H U RSDAY State Salary Board Pay Is Up to $46; Report Is Riddled No Experience or By Association Training Needed Si)f;eial to The LEADKR A L B A N Y , Feb. 10—In an e x p e r t a n a l y s i s of t h e Survey R e p o r t of t h e S t a t e S a l a r y S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n Board, T h e Civil Service E m p l o y e e s Association holds t h a t t h e r e p o r t does not s t a n d up u n d e r critical analysis, t h a t it o f t e n f a i l s to c o m p a r e like jobs, t h a t its s a m p l i n g f o r p u r p o s e s of p a y c o m p a r i s o n s is f r e q u e n t l y i n a d e q u a t e , t h a t "its statistical m e t h o d s a n d u n s o u n d " a n d t h a t t h e r e p o r t is " o u t - o f - d a t e . " Failure by t h e Board to use discretion in interpreting statistics, a n d to take note of flux in the labor market, were charged. Text of Analysis The Association analysis follows In full: The Survey has niaiiy serious defects which make it useless as a basis for determining S t a t e salaries fairly. The most serious defects can be grouped under the following h e a d ings : (Continued on Page 2' State's NYC Office Now in New Quarters The NYC office of the S t a t e Civil Service Department is now in its new quarters at 270 Broadway, in Suite 2301. T h e telephone number is REctor 2-7040. AGE LIMITS 18 TO 62 FOR MEN AND WOMEN Pension Policies For 200,000 Asked in NYC An e x a m i n a t i o n f o r p r o b a t i o n a l ( p e r m a n e n t ) a p p o i n t m e n t to t h e position of Clerk, C A F - 1 t h r o u g h CAF-4, at e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s r a n g i n g f r o m $1,756 to $2,394 is n o w open, J a m e s E. Rossell, Director, Second U. S. Civil Service Region, a n n o u n c e d . T h e v a c a n c i e s to be filled a r e in various F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t agencies in t h e Second U. S. Civil Service Region, c o m p r i s i n g t h e S t a t e s of N e w J e r s e y and New York, or in W a s l i i n g t o n , D. C., a n d t h e i m m e d i a t e vicinity. T h e filing period closes on T h u r s d a y . T h e r e a r e a b o u t 8,000 Clerk positions to be filled p e r m a n e n t l y , m o s t of t h e m in NYC, all of t h e m in t h e Second Civil Service Region. L a t e r e x a m i n a t i o n s will be a n n o u n c e d f o r h i g h e r clerical g r a d e s , a n d also tests f o r scientific a n d p r o f e s The proposal for issuing policies strongly urging his assistance in sional a n d r e l a t e d positions. to members of the NYC Employees Retirement System h a s created a n issue. Councilman Edward A. Cunningham (D., Bronx) introduced a request resolution to this effect, which also included t h e other city pension systems. The Council adopted it. The Bronx Chamber of Commerce now writes Comptroller L a z a r u s Joseph, Disabled Vets Get Police Jobs effectuating the plan, but Ralph L. Van Name, Secretary of the NYC Employees Retirement System, sees no need for it. Services Now Rendered Mr. Van Name cited the lour basic services rendered to m e m bers; a n n u a l statement of account, circular informing members of t h e rights and benefits, pamphlet on t h e law and the information sup* plied on retirement, which consists of a copy of the Board of Estimate resolutions approving retirement and the fixation of amount, distribution of f u n d s and segregation of amount subject to income taxation. A f u r t h e r service being considered is an informative letter on retirement, stating the pensioner's situation exactly, In plain language. The U. S. Civil Service Commission recently instituted such a service. "Anything more would merely confuse tlie average person," said Mr. Van Name. He noted that life insurance companies normally write 40 different types of po^cies and that (Continued on Page t5) Kingston Group Would Join Assn. Special to The LE.AOKK ALBANY, Feb. 10—Employees of local government units In Kingston have voted to join T h e Civil Service Employees Association. I n order to qualify in this examination, applicants mu.st pass a written examination consisting of questions designed to test aptitude for learning and adjusting to t h e duties of the position. It will include questions of t h e following general types: Alphabetizing; (C finned on Page 8) Higlier Pensions Bacited Unitediy Sd. C lul lo The LKADEK WASHINGTON. Feb. 10—One of the most important civil servT h e policy of the NYC Civil Service Commission regarding apice bills, raising the pension.s of annuitants, present and prospective, pointment of disabled veterans as Patrolmen (P.D.) was disclosed has been singled out by employee organizations for special support. yesterday on the basis of dispositions just made. T h e reduction of The example of united action is being otlered in the backing of Senat h e percentage disability to zero removes the obstruction to appointtor William Langer's and Representative Butler's measure to raise ment, provided the candidate meets the medical standards of the the pensions by 50 per cent or $600, whichever Is less (S. 201 and Connnlssion and t h e Police Department. Heretofore the trouble has H.R. 1321). Thp two legislators have another bill (S. 205 and H.R. been t h a t the Veterans Administration pension, of $1.38 a m o n t h 1322), for 2(i days' annual leave and 15 days' sick leave for postal per percentage point, proved a barrier, because the Commission held workers, the same benefits t h a t other Federal employers get. t h a t a veteran could not be disabled uptown (VA) and non-disabled The pension measure has attracted the attention of employees downtown (NYC Commission). The zero disability rating is now being of States and local governments because of the principle involved. given by the VA without dUficulties. It means no more pension More State News These other units usually call the pensions contractual and rrtu.se checks from the VA, not the finding of non-disability. Psycho-neurosis Pp. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, to raise them, despite increased living costs that hit pensioners hard, ratings, nmde freely at separation centers when examinations had to lor the pension income is nearly always too small to live on. be ruslied, are rechecked a n d the zero status instituted, where possible. 13, 15. Page Two S T ^ t t : NEWS CIVIL SERVICE Unsound Statistics (Continued from Page 1 ) bulk of the information having I. The general failui'e to com- been gathered during July and August, 1946. . . . pare like jobs. "After the descriptions of posin . The inadequacy of the samtions obtained from the private ples taken for many jobs. i n . The failure to use rea.son- companies and other governmental able discretion In the statistical agencies were matched with appropriate State titles, the salary interpretations. IV, The failure to recognize the data were tabulated in the form rapidity of change in wage rates in which it appears in P a r t III," According to this statement, job in a postwar period. These serious failures will be descriptions were obtained for all taken up i norder and substan- non-sales and non-production jobs tiated by detailed reference to the and these were then sorted into the State jobs t h a t seemed to be report. like them, and then I. THE GENERAL FAILURE TO approximately the midpoint was computed as a n COMPARE LIKE JOBS of what the State should a. Unfair comparison to Private index pay. In this process a person doing Industry typing is very likely to go in the To understand how serious and typist classification. There was how general this error is one no apparent way under this must know the technique of com- scheme for the persons classifying parison used in the study. the jobs in the central office to The following quotations give determine whether the person the most important statements listed was a competent typist or under the heading "Organization not. and Methods of the Salary Survey." Jobs With Same Title Differ "It was, therefore, decided to A person familiar with the labor send out the field staff to inter- market knows t h a t there are a view the personnel executives in considerable number of typist jobs the various companies and agen- of different grade. For instance, ^ e s and secure detailed descrip- in the May, 1946 "Labor Market tions of their jobs. On the basis Letter for the New York City of these descriptions, comparisons Area" a table Is given classifying with State positions were to be the job-openings available by the made in the central oflice of the salaries offered. For the job woSalary Standardization Board in m a n typist, the offers by ema uniform manner by a small ployers and applicant demands group of well-trained technicians. ranged f r o m 56 cents per hour to . . In general, the agencies $1.06. Some employers apparentvisited were banks, in.surance ly felt t h a t their work required companies, manufacturing com- high grade employees and some panies, newspat)ers, hotels, public could use mediocre people. They utilities, engineering companies, paid accordingly. No reasonable department stores, accounting person could say t h a t employers firms, social agencies and hos- paying such diverse amounts had pitals. Only the well-established equivalent jobs nor would the apagencies of reasonably large size plicants specifying amounts so f a r were chosen because it was con- apart think they were applying sidered that their personnel poli- for equal jobs. The 56-cents-ancies might more nearly parallel hour listing workers out to just under $1,200 per year. The $1.06 those of the State. "The personnel executives were listing works out to just over Informed of the need of job de- $2,200. The range included in the scriptions for all positions except Survey table for typists was from those relating to sales and pro- less t h a n $1,100 to $2,500 and over and hence was over more duction. , . , "After the description of each than the range discussed above. of the positions was secured and Obviously these are not salaries rendered on specially designed for similar jobs but salaries for a position survey cards, the complete family of related jobs. Somewhere salary data was entered. in the list there is a group of jobs "About 250 private companies similar in their requirements to and agencies were surveyed and the State's requirements, but prisalary information was obtained vate industry in not so foolish as for approximately 112,000 em- to pay $2,500 for what the State ployees. . . . Field work began late gets for $1,560, nor are the workin April and was completed in ers so foolish as to take jobs at early September, with the great less than $1,100 if they can meet Bills in the Legislature LEADER' Found in Pay the State specifications and get $1,560. In other words, the comparisons are not to like jobs and there is no magic in the median or mid-point of such a conglomeration that makes it the reasonable definftion of the workers the State has or needs. More Care in Comparison Needed One can get a better idea of the inequity of the comparison if he notes the "average minimum" salary for typist of $1,515 and median of $1,629 given for private Industry and then looks in the classified ads of the Albany Knickerbocker News and sees Montgomery Ward appeals for typists, starting salary of $28 a week with time and one-half for overtime. This is barely below the $1,515 salary listed as the "average minimum," which is presumably considered a beginner's rate, and yet seems to be so low t h a t Montgomery Ward continues to advertise to try to get workers. Most State employees would not consider it proper to use Montgomery Ward as a standard for fixing State rates of pay. The jobs are not comparable because State typists are frequently called on to type complicated tables and to adjust to a variety of demands that would not be expected of most Montgomery Ward typists. The proper group for comparison would probably have a beginner's rate above the State rate. A much more careful comparison of jobs would have to be made before the typists could feel t h a t they had h a d a fair determination of their salaries as of the summer of 1946. Quest for Unusual Merit The illustration given above is typical, and most of the other occupations where a comparison is made to private industry are subject to similar gross errors. Moreover, the comparison in each case, by its use of the median, assumes' t h a t the State specifications have been designed to secure the average worker. This is not in accord with past practice. The first sentence of the portion of the Civil Service Law given in the Appendix of the Survey, Article 3, Section 37 says: "In order to attract unusual merit and ability to the service of the State of New York . , ." The Legislature of the State, in passing that law, certainly did not indicate t h a t it wanted average employees. It definitely wanted above-average employees. The Survey ignores this statement in the law. As a result of previous efforts to abide by the law, salary levels were set to compete for the above average employees, and competition in the civil service examination was used as a technique for selecting the best among those willing to accept jobs at the salary offered. If a crude statistical determination of the comparison point between private and State employment were to be established, t h a t would refiect the law, the upper limit of the middle 50 per cent., i.e., the upper limit of the private employer range, given in the Survey, might be used. This would put the State in a position to draw freely f r o m the above-average group and a t times to secure persons in the upper quarter of the ability and experience group. Such a method is obviously very ci-ude but it does approximate the intent of the law. The Survey Each week that the Legislature mediate family or making of blood is in session The LEADER pub- donation without compensation. lishes a tabulation of the civil sei-v307, Fine—Increases from two ice bills introduced, besides run- to five years, time for filing apning separate news stories on the plication by NYC member for remore important bills. When bills tirement for accident disability. move, action will be promptly 340, Sherbell (Same as 381, published. The Introductory Num- Gans)—Provides public employees bers of the bills are given in all absent on military duty shall have instances. "A" means Assembly, same rights in system as if he had "S", Senate. been present, without making SENATE contributions; grants prior service 305, Fine — Authorizes NYC credit for time in military service; Transportation Board to pay for contribution paid by member for overtime employment of em- military service period shall be excess contribution; extends beneployees. 306, Pine—Requires NYC Trans- fits to persons becoming members portation Board to graiit employee before January 1, 1952. 204, Anderson (Same as A. 315, with at least one year's service, sick leave of not less t h a n 12 Van Duzer)—Provides professional working days a year a n d on basis (Continued on Page 12) of one day a month. 328, Sherbell (Same as A. 347, Kaplan)—Allows NYC Tiansportation Board employee whose service is terminated or suspended without fault or delinquency or who retires or resigns except on Build the i\cw Mary Imniatulate Hospital Nurses account of charges, additional vacation allowance of one day for H o m e by b u y i n g a brick t o d a y ! T h i s liospital does each mouth in prior year; allows p l e n d i d nuicb n e e d e d work w i t h o u t r e g a r d to Race, ance to be deducted from vacation ( \ ) l o r , or O e e d , and seeks to i m p r o v e its facilities if he returns to service. (This bill will not be pushed as a recent mle a n d increase iis capacity f o r t a k i n g care of those of the Board of Transportation in need. grants such provision.) 330, Kaplan (Same as A. 346, Kaplan) — Directs NYC Trajisportation Board to prescribe conAll who buy bricks f o r this worlliy cau^e are eliditions for application by employee gible f o r llie m a n y valuable awarils t b a t will b e for one day leave of absence with pay and additional leave in disinaile on May 2nd, 1947, w h e n Mary I n u u a c u l a t e cretion of board on death or burial. Hospital Iiobls its F o u r t h A n n u a l Keeeplion, Dance, of member of employee's im- i a n d Kniertainuieiil at the .laniaica A r m o r y , J a n u i i t a , \ e w ^ ork. CIVIL SERVICE LEADER imoiig the nuiiiy luluahlv awards are a Brand New Publlthtd avtry Tutiday by . $15,000 5'Room Brick Bungalou\ free aiul clear and UCAIIKB KNTKKl'KlHlilS, Uic. completely furnished, and a nt^ Ford Automobile. 07 Duaiie St., New York Y N I. 'rt>le|>hoiiet BKfkiiian S-OUIO Entered at (•cond-clau mattar Octo50^ ui - 3 /tn ^ f . 0 0 - 8 0 ^ ^6.00 ber 2, If39, at tha pott otfica «t I'huiie: Naw York, N. Y., undar tka Act et Please Atldres* All RnquetU for Uricks to JAntairu U-4UaO March 3. 1879. Mambar of Audit Kxt. 91 BUILDING FUND COMMITTEE, Room 112 luraau of Circulation. Hubscriytiuu Price M far KMt MAUY IMMACULATE IIOSFITAL, JAMAICA 2, N. Y. Indlvldiml Cupiea B« ^alcudU /4(4A<vtcU T i i e s c l a y , I ^ e l i r i i a i ^ 1 1 , TO 1 7 method doe.s not. The proper method to make a comparison would be to find employees and jobs actually comparable to the State employees and jobs and find what private industry paid them. A Shift That Spoils a Cut Since State salaries were originally set to "attract unusual merit and ability," a shift to the average scale is a substantial cut to present employees from the level to which they are entitled. The change can be expected to lead to a gradual transfer of present employees to other more suitable employers and their replacement by inferior personnel. Due to the accumulated service rights and home ties of the older employees, the State will retain the services of many present employees, but at a high cost in morale The recruitment of new employees of equivalent caliber will be impossible. While the failure to compare the State jobs to comparable outside jobs was the most general failure in the comparisons with private industry, there were other serious ones. One of the most secure union wage scales where surprising was the failure to such scales were generally available. For instance, carpenters have been highly organized for lished rates in om- m a j o r cities, many years and have well estabThe Survey found thirty carpenters earning less t h a n $2,100 and 17 more t h a n $3,400. The union rate in New York City is $2.50 per hour or $100 for a forty hour week. If one estimates that a good carpenter should work about 40 weeks a year during the present building, this works out to $4,000. According to newspaper reports the effective pay was as high as listed hourly rate was not. The this last summer, although the rates shown for the unionized occupations would indicate t h a t ^ O t Repc:t relatively few unionized w j . k e r s were included in the spmples taken. This is partlculciiiy odd since the State insists that the union .scale should be paid in letting many contracts. Different Jobs Don't Conjrarr In .some cases the private jobs to Which the S.ate jobs were compared were completely and im« questionably different. One of t h e best illustrations of this tyjje of error is in the comparison for launderer. The General S t a t e ment of Duties Includes the sentence, "Supervises and i n s a u c t s patients or inmates in routine unskilled laundry work. . . . " According to the Survey the average pay in private industry for workers to .supervise and instruct patients in «in.skilled laundry vork was $1,284 as compared with State pay of $1,916. The 11.284 rate is the rate for unskilled laundry work, which does not in-, elude any responsibility for supervision or instruction, nor do s it require ability to speak, read a n d write English, which is the minimum qualification for the Slate job. This appears to be a completely unfair comparison. There are other similar errors, b. Failure to understand the requirements of State sefvicc The Survey seems to a.ssume that State employees are taken hit or miss from among all workers who might be considered c a p able of performing a certain job, irrespective of their speed or ability. As a result the Survey considers t h a t the job specification and minimum qualifications constitute a complete set of S t a t e specifications.. It completely ignores the .selective nature of t h e Civil Service examination, t h e effect of the salary listed in t h e announcement and the effect of selecting from the top three on the eligible lists. The combination (Continued on Page Z) c o n i r e n t e n c e . . . THE D I M E S A V I N G S B A N K OF B R O O K L Y N ^ l l L U Ofi^n u n t i l 7 u m . THURSOM evenings MONDM evenings v:- Do your banking, when you g o ' shopping! O n and after Thursd a y , February 20th, 1947, all offices of the T h e Dime' will be open until 7 P, M . , Thursday evenings instead of Mondays for deposits, w i t h d r a w a l s , mortgages, modernization loans, safe deposit and life insurance. W e will not be open after 3 P. M . on M o n d a y , February 17th, or on any other Monday evening thereafter. U Se f^cc^ NEW BANKING HOURS Effective Monday —February 17tb, 1947. Mon., Tues., W e d . , Fri 9 A . M . to 3 P. M . Thursdays 9 A . M . to 7 P.M. Saturdays 9 A . M . to 12 M . ^he d i m e Thm Bank That S^rvt SAVINGS BANK OF BROOKLYN Thm Homm Own«r PULTON STREET A N D DE KALB AVENUE B«n«enhur«ti 86th StrMi o n d 19th A v « n u « Flotbush: A v « n u « J a n d Con«y Island A v « n u « MIMftIR riDIRAL DIPOSIT I N f U R A N C I CORPORATION Tiiesaay, F«bru«ry I I , 1947 c i v i r Salary Report To Be I Continued from Pane 2> of these forces Is very i m p o i l a n t in d e t e r m i n i n g t h e quality of the S t a t e workers a n d c a n n o t be ign o r e d in a f a i r comparison between S t a t e workers a n d o t h e r workers. c. Failure to make accurate comparison with the Federal service T h e S t a t e a n d F e d e r a l Service h a v e m a n y similarities, a n d u s e f u l c o m p a r i s o n s between F e d e r a l a n d S t a t e jobs c a n be m a d e , if great c a r e is used. T h e compari.sons in t h e Survey a r e so carelessly m a d e a s to be completely unreliable a n d t h e r e f o r e useless. T h e problem c a n be most easily understood by m o s t people If t h e comparisons a r e m a d e a t p r e - w a r r a t e s which had been determined as a p p r o x i m a t e equivalents by m a n y years Of competition between t h e F e d e r a l a n d S t a t e services in t h e s a m e labor m a r k e t . T h e professional .service in t h e F e d e r a l series s t a r t e d at a b o u t $2,000, t h e second class moving u p w a r d s t a r t e d a t about $2,600, t h e third at $3,200, the f o u r t h a t $3,800, t h e f i f t h at $4,600. t h e s i x t h at $5,600 a n d t h e seventh a t $6,500. T h e S t a t e profes.sional fieries s t a r t e d at $1,800, t h e second s t e p s t a r t e d a t $2,400. t h e t h i r d a t $3,120, t h e f o u r t h a t $4,000, t h e f i f t h at $5,200, t h e sixth a t $6,700 a n d the seventh a t $8,500. Statistical Jobs Deviate Tlie Statistics Series in t h e S t a t e , which is covered in t h e Professional Series for t h e F e d eral Scale, h a s even more signific a n t deviations. T h e fir.st grade, junior statistician, started at $2,100, t h e second a t $2,700, t h e t h i r d at $3,500, t h e f o m t h at $4,500, t h e sixth a t $5,750 a n d t h e s e v e n t h a t $7,500. A p p a r e n t l y t h e S i u v e y h a s classified J u n i o r G r a d e i n t h e S t a t e service t o J u n i o r G r a d e in t h e F e d e r a l a n d t h e n m a t c h e d successive steps, c o m pletely ignoring t h e f a c t t h a t t h e s t e p s a r e of d i f f e r e n t size. If t h e y h a d s t a r t e d f r o m t h e h i g h end of t h e scale a n d m a t c h e d directors a n d then counted down grade by g r a d e , t h e result would have been entii'ely different. F o r instance, a s t h e c o m p a r i s o n was m a d e t h e S t a t e Associate S t a t i s t i c i a n was c o m p a r e d to t h e f o u r t h step in t h e F e d e r a l system. T h i s c o m p a r e s a S t a t e .iob a t t h e $4,500-$5,500 level with a Federal job a t $3,800 t o $4,600. If t h e jobs h a d been c o u n t e d down f r o m t h e Director level the S t a t e Associate would h a v e been t h e first step down f r o m Director a n d would have comp a r e d with t h e F e d e r a l Principal S t a t i s t i c i a n a t $4,600 t o $5,600. T h i s is obviously t h e f a i r classification on t h e basis of historical development, job specifications a n d duties actually p e r f o r m e d . I n tooth t h e F e d e r a l a n d S t a t e services t h i s level was used for b u r e a u c h i e f s as well as for h i g h - g r a d e specialists r e p o r t i n g t o a Director. T h u s t h e comparison for Associate S t a t i s t i c i a n is almost a full grade o u t of line. As a result t h e S u r vey shows t h e S t a t e level above th^' Federal. A similar failure to c o m p a r e a c c u r a t e l y exists f o r t h e engineers a n d to a greater or less e x t e n t will hold f o r all F e d e r a l - S t a t e c o m p a r i s o n s in t h e Survey. W h e n s t e p s are d i f f e r e n t a reasonably f a i r comparison is very difficult t o work out a n d t h i s survey failed really to analyze t h e problem. E v e n to a p p r o x i m a t e f a i r n e s s t h e overlap of t h e grades m u s t be given g r e a t weight, d. Failure to sub-divide State i>ayroll for over-all comparisons O n e of t h e most used s t a t e m e n t s in t h e s t u d y is t h e f a c t t h a t if t h e t o t a l payroll of t h e S t a t e is divided by t h e t o t a l n u m ber of employees listed on t h e payroll t h a t t h e per-employee p a y h a s Increased by 44.6 p e r c e n t f r o m 1942 t o 1946 a n d by 11 per c e n t f r o m 1938 to 1942 or by 61 p e r cent f r o m 1938 t o 1946. T o m a n y S t a t e workers t h e s t a t e m e n t t h a t t h e average employee Is getting 61 per c e n t more now t h a n before t h e war is a s t o n i s h ing, because t h e y know t h a t t h e y h a v e only received the 30-14 per c e n t increases g r a n t e d by the S t a t e . I n a study as detailed as t h e Survey t h e employees h a d a l i g h t to expect t h a t so i m p o r t a n t , a n d to t h e employees so illogical, a s t a t e m e n t would be analyzed, to d e t e r m n i e w h a t groups got t h e h u g e increases a n d what ones did n o t . Such a n analysis is necessary because t h e average job in a S t a t e changes froui motuii to m o n t h a n d year to year a n d rough coiuiui'ittuii^ cuu cuvtii u^j s K R v i r f : Held Out'Of'Date astoni.shing peculiaritie.s. T h e i m p o r t a n c e of such a n a n a lysis c a n be d e m o n s t r a t e d by t h e peculiarities in some of t h e comp a r a t i v e figures given for o t h e r S t a t e s in t h e table of "Average Yearly E a r n i n g s " of employees in selected S t a t e g o v e r n m e n t s . (Tlie reason t h a t t h e analysis c a n n o t be m a d e directly for New York S t a t e is t h a t it does n o t f u r n i s h t h e U. S. B u r e a u of Cen.sus with as m u c h detail on payroll changes as t h e o t h e r States.) Pay Drops and Hidden Truth One of t h e o u t s t a n d i n g peculiarities in t h e table Is t h e drop in the p a y per employee in Illinois f r o m July, 1938 t o July, 1942 f r o m $1,703 to $1,370. A study of t h e U. S. Census reports shows t h a t t h e Illinois figure includes p a r t t i m e employees a n d t h a t t h e n u m ber of p a r t - t i m e employees fluct u a t e s from one period to a n o t h e r . As a result t h e Illinois p e r - e m ployee p a y increased f r o m $1,370 to $2,095 in April, 1946 or by 53 p e r cent. T h u s in t h e p a t t e r n of New York S t a t e discussions a n observer could say t h a t in Illinois the over-all increase in salaries f r o m 1942 to April, 1946 was as great as t h e increase in t h e cost of living f r o m 1938 to 1947. Before t h e 61 per c e n t figure is accepted by t h e employees they should know more of t h e s u p p o r t ing details because t h e experience with t h e Illinois figure, w h e r e details are available, shows t h e pitfalls of t h e technique of dividing t o t a l payrolls by t h e t o t a l e m ployees. II. T H E INADEQUACY O F T H E SAMPLE a. The small size of the private industry sample T h e Survey speaks approvingly of t h e adequacy of t h e s a m p l e used but a n e x a m i n a t i o n of t h e details shows t h a t t h e s a m p l e was seriously i n a d e q u a t e for m a n y of t h e comparisons m a d e . T h e S u r vey m e n t i o n s t h a t d a t a were obtained for 112,000 employees, which is certainly a large n m n b e r , but it does n o t m a k e 8 plumber a n d s t e a m - f i t t e r f o r e m e n a n adeq u a t e sample for d e t e r m i n i n g salaries for S t a t e workers in these jobs. T h e f r e q u e n t l y occurring c h a n c e errors in so small a n u m b e r would r u n t o h u n d r e d s of dollars in a n a n n u a l salary if t h e sample were truly a r a n d o m one (and t h i s is unlikely, as will be explained below). Of course t h e sample cited above is a n e x t r t m e one, b u t t h e r e are m a n y tables in which the n u m ber in t h e sample is less t h a n 25 a n d even i n such samples f r e quently occurring c h a n c e errors will also a m o u n t to h u n d r e d ^ of dollars per year. b. The failure to obtain a representative sample T h e use of i n a d e q u a t e sized samples is a g g r a v a t e d by f a i l u r e to m a k e t h e samples secured r e p resentative. F o r instance, t h e railroads are one of t h e largest employers in t h e Albany a r e a but t h e r e is no indication t h a t d a t a were secured f r o m t h i s type of organization. Salaries a n d wages in t h e railroad service h a v e generally been considered above average. T h e average salary on t h e railroads was $2,700 in 1945, which is indicative of t h e level of pay, a l t h o u g h as noted above i n t h e discussion of t h e Illinois figures, s u c h broad averages are subject t o g r e a t errors. O n t h e o t h e r side, the philanthropic organizations which t e n d t o h a v e low wages a r e heavily represented, apparently t o get a fair-sized s a m p l e of social workers a n d nurses, but in t h e process o t h e r types of jobs were covered, in possibly disproportionate numbers. T h e lack of u n d e r s t a n d i n g of sampling t h e o r y on t h e p a r t of those responsible f o r t h e Survey is clearly shown by t h e s t a t e m e n t on page 21. " I n every case, t h e total n u m b e r of employees f o r which i n d u s t r i a l figures were t a b u l a t e d f o r each level of m e c h a n i c is greater t h a n t h e n u m b e r of New York S t a t e positions on t h e s a m e level. For example, t h e r e are 310 M a i n t e n ance M a n positions i n t h e S t a t e sei-vice, whereas statistics were g a t h e r e d for 905 M a i n t e n a n c e Men in -private industry. T h e r e a r e 839 positions of skilled c r a f t s m e n in t h e S t a t e service in t h e titles reported, whereas statistics were obtained for 1,940 skilled c r a f t s m e n in private industry." If t h e logic is continued to smaller samples, i t would a p p a r ently m e a n t h a t if the S t a t e enjj^vyt'U uu<3 uuiint<»nuucu m u u , uiici ST^TK l r a d r k got salary d a t a on two m a i n t e n ance m e n . it would have a d ' q u a t e ly d e t e r m i n e d tlu- salary of m a i n t e n a n c e men in private industry. Peril of Mere Numbers Picking up a n o t h e r possible implication of t h e s t a t e m e n t , one m i g h t conclude t h a t t h e writer believed t h a t sheer n u m b e r yielded statistical reliability. Some p e r sons m a y r e m e m b e r the f a m o u s Presidential poll r u n by t h e Literary Dige.st in 1936, which claimed it was reliable because it h a d f o u n d how a large n u m b e r of people would vote. Tiie Digest poll result was so comi"'lr.tely wrong t h a t t h e m a g a z i n e WHS no longer considered reliable a n d discont i n u e d publication. T h e G a l l u p Poll, which was developed on sounder statistical assumptions b u t using m u c h smaller samples, h a s proved m o r e reliable. T h e quoted s t a t e m e n t indicates t h a t t h e work done in t h e Survey failed to give a d e q u a t e weight to t h e development of c a r o f u l s a m p l i n g techniques a n d u n d u e weight to m e r e c o m p a r a t i v e n a m b f r s which was t h e great failure of t h e Literary Digest. In f a i r n e s s to the study one should note t h a t the detail work reported is better t h a n one would expect a f t e r reading this s t a t e m e n t . T h e report does give some i n f o r m a t i o n on t h e .steps t a k e n t o i n s u r e the representativeness of t h e samples secured. S e p a r a t e i n f o r m a t i o n is given in t h e tables for geographic areas a n d a p a r t i a l list of agencies visited furni.shed. However no s e p a r a t e figures a r e given to i n d i c a t e t h e v a r i a t i o n s f r o m i n d u s t r y to i n d u s t r y or t o i n d i c a t e t h e weighting of t h e i n dustries in t h e sample a n d in t h e S t a t e . T h i s is a serious d e f e c t f r o m t h e point of view of one t r y ing to evaluate t h e dependability of t h e results a n d s u p p o r t s t h e view, m o r e fully developed elsewhere in this discussion, t h a t t h e statistical h a n d l i n g of t h e d a t a is too crude to yield reliable results. III. THE FAILURE TO USE REASONABLE D I S C R E T I O N IN THE STATISTICAL INTERPRETATIONS T h e failure, in m a n y cases to secure a d e q u a t e sized or r e p r e sentative samples h a s already been noted, as well as t h e f a i l u r e to c o m p a r e jobs accurately b u t t h e r e are other serious statistical errors, a. The attempt to estimate a representative average from data that have no central tendency T h e s t a t i s t i c i a n h a s to be very c a r e f u l in his use of averages because t h e r e are a n u m b e r of d i f f e r e n t purposes for which t h e y m a y be computed. An average is sometimes desired j u s t as a midpoint. T h u s if one tries to balance a y a r d - s t i c k on his figure h e needs to find t h e p o i n t t h a t is equidistant f r o m t h e ends. Or children on a t e e t e r t o t t e r need to find t h e m e a n p o i n t of t h e total weight on t h e t e e t e r - t o t t e r to d e t e r m i n e the poiiit of balance. For purposes such a s the.se t h e d e t e r m i n a t i o n of averages is reasonable a n d logical for a n y f r e q u e n c y d i s t r i bution. At o t h e r times a n average Is desired as a point t h a t is r e p resentative of all t h e points i n a f r e q u e n c y distribution. T h e use of t h e m e d i a n in t h e survey is of this l a t t e r type. T h e m e d i a n salary for c a r p e n t e r s is f o u n d because it is assumed t h a t t h e m e d i a n salary is r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of all salaries in t h e group a n d t h a t t h e variations from the median are those t h a t c a n be a t t r i b u t e d to chance. S t a t i s t i c i a n s h a v e studied t h e characteristics of c h a n c e distributions for years a n d h a v e e s t a b lished definite laws concerning them. A c h a n c e distribution, one t h a t a m e d i a n value would r e p resent, h a s m o r e observations a t a central point t h a n a t a n y o t h e r point a n d t h e frequency of t h e observations declines regularly as one moves f r o m t h i s c e n t r a l point of m a x i m u m frequency, called the mode, to t h e limits of t h e distribution. T h e n u m b e r at limits or tails will be very small. W h e r e these conditions are n o t met t h e r e is not s a t i s f a c t o r y c e n t r a l t e n dency a n d n o average, such as t h e a r i t h m e t i c m e a n , m e d i a n or mode, will be representative of tlie distribution. W h e r e t h e r e a r e m o r e t h a n one point at which observations cluster to f o r m peaks or modes t h e s t a t i s t i c i a n knows t h a t the^ distribution probably contains two distinct kinds of observations r a t h e r t h a n one. T h i s iConlinucd on Page i) Threr NKWS 'K tK^pfriiV, ^ '•-yi The State Employee Hy l)r, Frank L, Tolman President. The Civil Service Employees Association. Inc.. and Member of the Employees' Merit Award Board. Hon Sequitur LOGIC is sometimes of value in reaching valid conclusions. I n a research study logic m i g h t be considered essential. Let's look a t t h e reasoning underlying t h e m a i n r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s in t h e salary survey. T h e report s t a t e s in essence " I n t h e m a i n , gi'oss salaries presently paid . . . a r e c o m p a r a b l e with a n d in proper r e l a t i o n s h i p to salaries paid in private i n d u s t r y a n d in o t h e r public jurisdictions." T h e F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law h a s t h u s d o n e a r e m a r k a b l e job, a c c o r d ing to t h e Study, in keeping p a y in t h e Public Service almost i d e n t i cal with t h a t paid in private business. As t h i s correspondence or b a l a n c e is t h e chief concern of t h e S a l a r y B o a r d , t h e y now propose t o discard t h e very in.strument t h a t h a s achieved this balance, as a n t i quated, o u t m o d e d a n d inflexible. W h e r e is t h e logic? " T h e p r e s e n t s a l a r y p l a n , " says t h e r e p o r t , " h a s m a n y i n h e r e n t inequities," W h y do these inequities not a p p e a r p r o m i n e n t l y in t h e f a c t s a n d figures of t h e r e p o r t ? How was t h e r e m a r k a b l e balance in pay in private a n d in public e m p l o y m e n t achieved? Loaded Figures or Hidden Factors It m u s t have been b r o u g h t about by t h e F e l d - H a m i l t o n .scales or else t h e proclaimed balance is a fiction r a t h e r t h a n a f a c t . Either the result proclaimed is due to unexplained f a c t o r s or t h e figures a r e loaded to m a k e t h e findings w h a t t h e B o a r d desired. W e h a v e characterized t h e findings of t h e salary s t u d y as unsound, biased, p a r t i a l a n d calculated to mislead t h e average r e a d e r . T h e statistician will easily discover t h e shortcomings a n d fallacies by e x a m i n i n g t h e modes a n d frequencies, but modes a n d f r e q u e n c y disti'ibution are as unintelligble to t h e unsuspicious r e a d e r as they seem to be to t h e technical staff of tlie survey. T h e simple f a c t s a r e t h a t wages in p r i v a t e i n d u s t r y h a v e g e n e r ally doubled over p r e - w a r r a t e s while salary r a t e s of public employees in New York h a v e increa.sed f r o m 14 p e r c e n t in t h e h i g h e r b r a c k e t to 30 per cent in t h e lower brackets. D u r i n g t h e s a m e period t h e cost of living h a s increased more t h a n 50 per cent. Public Employee the Forgotten Man T h e public employee is t h e f o r g o t t e n m a n as f a r as pay is c o n cerned. H e is still behind the eight-ball. T h i s f a c t is everywhere recognized except in New York. Tlie a n s w e r of public officials t o salary requests generally t h r o u g h o u t t h e c o u n t r y is, "Yes, G e n t l e m e n , you need a n d deserve m o r e pay, but we j u s t h a v e n ' t t h e m o n e y . " I n New York, t h e answer is, " G e n t l e m e n , we h a v e t h e money, but you are now so well p a i d we c a n n o t in conscience increase your salary. For details, see t h e S a l a r y S t u d y . " Is it possible t h a t t h e m a j o r objective of the study is to discredit t h e best salary law ever e n a c t e d ? Is it t r u e t h a t t h e r e a r r a n g e m e n t of t h e p r e s e n t salary r a t e s is devised to eliminate t h e floors now placed u n d e r salaries, a n d to remove t h e protection to p r o m o t i o n rights, a n d to m a k e salaries again t h e football of every favoritism a n d pressure? I t is not t h e employee alone who is concei'ned. Every lover of good g o v e r n m e n t h a s a stake in the m a t t e r . Chest X-Ray Tests Made by State in NYC The State Health Department has announced t h a t approximately 20,000 S t a t e employees have t o date u n d e r g o n e chest X - r a y exa m i n a t i o n s in t h e c a m p a i g n to f r e e t h e S t a t e of tuberculosis. Most S t a t e employees h a v e r e - ceived t h e i r individual a n d confidential report within ten days to two weeks. T h e u n i t is installed a t 11 West 42nd S t r e e t a f t e r which it will move to 215 E a s t 149th S t r e e t , The Bronx. Call, Write or Phonm PEKSONAL LOAN DEPARTMENT—MEiroie 3-6900 BRONX COUNTY TRUST COMPANY NINE CONVENIENT OFFICES MAIN O F f f C E t THIRD AVENUE AT 148th STREET THIRD AVC. kt I37th Stredt THIRD AV«. ftt Boiton Road I.TRIMONTAVI. »t Boston Rd. OQOKN AV«. *t UuiverBtty Av*. •-TRKMONTAVI. «t Bruckner Blvd. 233d S T R E E T »l White Pl«ta»A». FORPHAM I^OAO at Jerome Ave HUQH QRANT CIROLK at Parkcliesler laaa MEMBER TEDERAL DEPOStl INSURANCi CORPORATION P«lfe Fo«r STATE NEWS CIVIL SERVICE Turnday, Fdbrnary 11, 1947 LEADER ASSN. BILL ASKS FOR STATE BONUS Spcoial lo The LEADER ALBANY, Feb. 1 0 ~ T h e Board of Directors of T h e Civil Service Employees Association voted to h a v e a bonus bill Introduced in t h e Legislature, t h e bonus to be c o m m e n s u r a t e with t h e rise in t h e cost of living. O t h e r bills it voted t o get introduced would protect p r o m o t i o n rights, slaary floors a h d career opportunities in t h e new salary plan, a n d to get a real 40-hour, five-day week in o p e r a tion in S t a t e service. Salary Report Denounced Tlie Committee reviewed tlioroughly t h e salary survey report of t h e S t a t e Salary S t a n d a r d i z a tion Board upon which changes in t h e F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law are suggested. T h e c o m m i t t e e den o u n c e d t h e r e p o r t as u n s o u n d a n d unscientific in t h a t it does n o t c o m p a r e like jobs, its samples of jobs are i n a d e q u a t e , its s t a t i s tical m e t h o d s unsound a n d o u t o f - d a t e , a n d added t h a t S t a t e workers c a n n o t safely p u t a n y f a i t h in either t h e general conclusions or the detailed findings. T h e f a i l u r e of t h e Salary Board t o coojjerate with Association officers or committees or to consider f a i r proposals to do justice to t h e employees was cited. T h e c o m m i t t e e directed the P r e s i d e n t to call a m e e t i n g of delegates r e p r e s e n t i n g all c h a p t e r s a n d d e p a r t m e n t s a t t h e earliest possible time to discuss t h e b u d get a n d legislative proposals a n d to plan a n intensive c a m p a i g n to i n f o r m citizens fully a s to t h e effect upon S t a t e service a n d t h e S t a t e employee of adoption of such proposals. President T o l m a n later called t h e m e e t i n g of delegates held here on S a t u r d a y . The committee condemned the proposed c h a n g e s in t h e F e l d H a m i l t o n Law as t a k i n g away present protection of t h e m i n i m u m salaries; giving no p r o t e c tion in t h e promotion series beyond the first year of its operation; t a k i n g t h e d e t e r m i n a tion of salary policy f r o m t h e Legislature where it belongs and placing complete power to m a n ipulate salary grades in t h e h a n d s of the S a l a r y B o a r d a n d t h e Director of t h e Budget, and .some grades a n d m i n i m u m s in reducing m a x i m u m .salaries in others. A proposal f r o m t h e United $25,000 Drive Asked to Protect State Workers Spccial t o T h e LEADER ALBANY, F e b . 10—The B o a r d of Directors of T h e Civil Sei-vice Employees Association directed t h a t t h e delegate body be asked to approve t h e e x p e n d i t u r e of $25,000, or so m u c h thereof a s m a y be necessary, to assure that everything possible Is done t o s a f e g u a r d t h e essential principles of t h e p r e s e n t F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law, a n d otherwise to improve salaries, h o u r s a n d working conditions. V t Public Workers of America (CIO) for a u n i t e d f r o n t on salary legislation was rejected, with t h e alt e r n a t e suggestion t h a t t h e CIO m i g h t well support t h e Association legislative program, if it h a s t h e welfare of t h e public employee a t heart. A resolution was adopted com- m e n d i n g S t a t e Comptroller F r a n k C. Moore for his efforts in h a v l n b p r e p a r e d a i-ecodiflcation of the S t a t e R e t i r e m e n t Law, m a k i n g t h a t d o c u m e n t m o r e readily u n d e r s t a n d a b l e by m e m b e r s of t h e System. New C h a p t e r s approved were t h e New York St&t-j Bridge Authority Chapter and the Conservation D e p a r t m e n t C h a p t e r . Revisions in C o n s t i t u t i o n s were approved for t h e R a y Brook S t a t e H a s p l t a l C h a p t e r a n d t h e Blnghamton Chapter. Petitions were received f r o m the following S t a t e u n i t s interested in f o r m i n g C h a p t e r s of t h e Association : D e p a r t m e n t of Public Works, District No. 1; Division of Public Buildings, Albany; D e p a r t m e n t of Audit a n d Control, a n d S t a t e R e t i r e m e n t System. would necessarily be slow because of t h e m a n y groups to be c o n t a c t e d a n d t h e g r e a t a m o u n t of t e r r i t o r y to be covered. Approxim a t e l y one h u n d r e d member.shlps have been Is.sued. G r o u p m e m b e r ships were r e p o r t e d f r o m Ulster a n d O n o n d a g a Counties. Mr. Culyer's r e c o m m e n d a t i o n t h a t dues for t h e b a l a n c e of t h e Association year e n d i n g S e p t e m ber 30. 1947 be p r o - r a t e d — $ 4 f r o m now to April a n d $3 f o r t h e b a l a n c e of t h e year—was a d o p t e d by resolution. T h e i n t e r i m a p p o i n t m e n t of J a m e s M. Flavin to r e p r e s e n t t h e J u d i c i a r y on t h e B o a r d of Directors was approved. Mr. Hall reported upon t h e r e cent m e e t i n g of t h e W e s t e r n C o n ference a t t e n d e d by ofTicials of t h e Civil Service Commis.sion, t h e D e p a r t m e n t of M e n t a l Hygiene Culyer Reports a n d a n u m b e r of local M e n t a l Charles R. Culyer, Field R e p - Hygiene hospitals. resentative, reported upon m a n y W h o Were P r e s e n t c o n t a c t s with municipal employees Pre.sident P r a n k L. T o l m a n was in various sub-divisions of S t a t e g o v e r n m e n t a n d s t a t e d t h a t t h e r e in t h e chair. O t h e r s p r c s r n l were: OHicors: Jesse B. M ? F a r l a n d , was good general response to his solicitation of groups a n d indivi- Vice-president; J o h n F. Powers, duals. He indicated t h a t progress Vice-president, a n d J a n e t M a c f a r l a n e , Secretary. Executive C o m m i t t e e : John Joyce ( a l t e r n a t e ) . Audit a n d C o n trol; Victor J. Palsits, B a n k i n g ; Theodore Becker, Civil Service; Wayne W. Soper, Education; unreliable as indicators of t h e C h a r l o t t e Clapper, H e a l t h ; C h a r l e s Cox, Pres. H e a l t h Dept. C h a p t e r ; level of S t a t e pay. There is a n o t h e r , a l t h o u g h F r a n c i s C. M a h e r , Law; H o w a r d minor, error in this table which S h u m a k e ( a l t e r n a t e ) , M e n t a l H y Kenneth A. Valentine, i m p a i r s t h e confidence of t h e user, giene; but which so f a r as spot checks Public Service; E d w a r d J. R a m e r , c a n show does not add greatly to Public Works; Isabelle M. O ' its misleading c h a r a c t e r . The Hagan, State, and John J. Denn, figures given f o r 1938 check T a x a t i o n a n d F i n a n c e . Regional C o n f e r e n c e R e p r e s e n exactly with t h e figures given in (alternate, t h e United S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t of t a t i v e s : C. B. Hall Labor report for t h e average for r e p r e s e n t i n g Robert R. Hopkins, t h e year 1938. T h i s strongly sug- C h a i r m a n ) , W e s t e r n N. Y. R e g i o n gests t h a t these are averages f o r al C o n f e r e n c e ; Charles M o o r h o u s e t h e year, a n d n o t July figures a n d ( a l t e r n a t e ) . C e n t r a l N. Y. Regional h e n c e t h a t they a r e n o t as com- C o n f e r e n c e ) , a n d F r a n c i s M a c Donald, S o u t h e r n N, Y. Regional p a r a b l e as they p u r p o r t to be. rV. T H E R E P O R T I S OUT O F Conference. S t a f f : J o h n T. D e G r a f f , C o u n DATE. a. Fails to recognize the dynamic sel; J o h n H o l t - H a r r i s , Aasi.stant Coun.sel; J o s e p h D. Lochner, E x nature of the labor market. T h e c u r r e n t period is one of ecutive S e c r e t a r y ; W. F. M c r a p i d change. T h e war a n d t h e Donough, Executive R e p r e s e n t a Inflation h a v e completely d i s r u p t - tive; Charles R. Culyer, Field ed n o r m a l relationships. I n f a c t , Representative, a n d L a u r e n c e J . t h i s is the reason t h a t a study of Hollister, Field R e p r e s e n t a t i v e . C h a i r m a n of S t a n d i n g C o m m i t S t a t e salaries was deemed necessary. I n spite of t h i s obvious f a c t tees: T h o m a s C. Stowell, Publicity t h e study h a s been largely con- Committee, a n d C h a r l e s M. A r m ducted as t h o u g h t h e world a n d strong, S a l a r y Committee. New York S t a t e in p a r t i c u l a r were in one of those r a r e periods of s t a t i c equihbrium t h a t a r e so c o n venient for l e s e a r c h workers. T h e Survey seems t o assume t h a t wage relationships in p r i v a t e i n d u s t r y existing in t h e s u m m e r of 1946 can be properly used as a n index of wage relationships In t h e spring of 1947. T h u s wages paid to n m s e s in t h e s u m m e r of Q.f!L 1946 as assumed to be t h e logical wages for n u r s e s when It h a d actually been evident for m o n t h s t h a t the d e m a n d for nurses was o u t r u n n i n g the supply a n d t h a t t h e salary f o r nurses would h a v e to advance f a s t e r t h a n o t h e r salaries. If t h e S t a t e is to secure 13 a d e q u a t e n u r s i n g service it m u s t recognize the d y n a m i c n a t u r e of t h e time a n d m a k e a reasonable forecast of where t h e salary m u s t be placed to secure t h e needed employees. Cost-of-Living Index O n e of t h e useful devices for f o r m i n g sound j u d g m e n t s on needed salary scales Is t h e cost of living index. I n a period w h e n t h e average worker In t h e United 1 . S t a t e s is raising his s t a n d a r d of living it is unlikely t h a t a n y subs t a n t i a l group will be satisfied if it suffers a loss In s t a n d a r d of living. To use t h i s technique (Continued on Page 13) Heliability of Pay Report Attacked (Continued from Page 3) , 103, which h a s previously been i m p o r t a n t concept c a n be u n d e r - discussed u n d e r t h e h e a d i n g of stood by anyone if he will consider failure to m a t c h jobs, also illust h e difference between Delicious t r a t e s this statistical error. T h e apples a n d C r a b apples. B o t h are c u s t o m a r y s t a r t i n g r a t e in Albany apples but if one took 100 Deli- for unskilled l a u n d r y labor for cious apples a n d 100 C r a b apples light work, predominately women, a n d mixed t h e m up together a n d Is 55 cents per h o u r f o r t h e first t h e n measured each apple to find two weeks a n d t h e n piece work i t s diameter h e would find t h e which pi-obably yields a t least 60 h u n d r e d Delicious apples b u n c h e d cents per h o u r , which works out a r o u n d 3-4 inches a n d t h e 100 to $1,248 per year, closely corresC r a b apples b u n c h e d ai ound 1-1V2 ponding to t h e $1,248 shown in inches. T h e estimated m e d i a n t h e table as t h e m i d - p o i n t of t h e value would be about 2 Inches a n d salaiT range. I t also corresponds would not be representative of to t h e m i d - p o i n t of t h e $1,2001,299 Class which c o n t a i n s almost either apple. half t h e total distribution. T h e r e T h e behavior of t h e statistics is also a n o t h e r smaller mode, with given in t h e survey m a k e s it ob- less t h a n o n e - t e n t h of t h e disvious t h a t jobs were t h r o w n to- tribution. In t h e $1,600-$1.699 gether t h a t were as distinctly class which corresponds with t h e difforent as Delicious a n d C r a b 80 cents per h o u r paid unskilled apples. A good distribution to l a u n d r y labor f o r h e a v y work, illustrate this L t h e one given for promarlly men. T h u s t h e table on Elevator O p e r a t o r on page 109. L a u n d e r e d contains employees in ELEVATOR OPERATOR two distinct jobs with pay as f a r Salaries in Private Compank's a p a r t as F e l d - H a m l n t o n salary and Aj[j:encies grades. As already noted, n e i t h e r T o t a l No. of of these outside jobs is t h e s a m e Salary R a n g e Employees as t h e specifications given f o r Less t h a n $1,000 7 L a u n d e r e r In the S t a t e service. $1,000-1 099 29 T h i s basis statistical error oc1.100-1,199 51 curs in practically every table to 1 200-1.299 43 a g r e a t e r or less degree. T h e f a i l 1.300-1,399 84 ure to study t h e n a t u r e of t h e 1.400-1,499 183 d a t a g a t h e r e d very largely destroys 1 500-1.599 53 its value a s It is used in t h e S u r 16)0-1.699 50 vey. l l i e figures for F a r m M a n 1.700-1,799 98 ager, for instance, h a v e practically 1 830-1.E99 33 n o c e n t r a l tendency a n d indicate 1.000-1.999 402 a n almost co;nplete f a i l u r e of t h e 2.000-2099 94 technique to indicate t h e salary 2 100-2,199 4 t h a t should be paid for this job. 2 200-2.299 124 A n o t h e r good Illustration of t h e 2 303-2.399 3 blind use of t h e statistics g a t h e r e d 2,400 a n d over 4 c a n be seen in t h e table for Senior Type of Work I m p o r t a n t Medical T e c h n i c i a n on page 141 T h e first t h i n g t h a t even a of t h e Survey. T h e m e d i a n value ca.«;ual observer will n o t e is t h a t given for P r i v a t e C o m p a n i e s a n d t h i s distribution is like t h e dis- Agencies is $2,130. T h e r e is one tribution h a v i n g Delicious a n d distinct mode at $1,800-$1.899 a n d C r a b apples mixed together. T h e r e a n o t h e r a t $3.000-$3,099. W h e r e a r e t h r e e widely-separated class t h e r e is such a s h a r p difference in intcM'vals t h a t h a v e bunches of modes t h e indication Is t h a t t h e r e m o r e t h a n 100 employees. T h e r e a r e two jobs in p r i v a t e i n d u s t r y a r e five class intervals with m o r e a n d t h e Survey should h a v e f o u n d employees t h a n t h e classes on which job was similar to t h e e i t h e r side. T h e statistician is S t a t e job. I t is not statistically f a r c e d to conclude t h a t t h i s dis- justifiable to average such diverse t r i b u t i o n does n o t c o n t a i n e m - jobs. ployees in equivalent jobs but t h a t t h r e e a n d possibly five distinct b. The failure to check doubtful statistics by using other availjobs have been pooled i n t o t h i s one table. O n e job a p p e a r s to pay able data about $1,400 with its mode between I n view of t h e obvious difficulty $1,400-$1,499. a n o t h e r h a s a mode i n obtaining usable statistics by between $1.900-$1,999 a n d a t h i r d t h e t e c h n i q u e originally adopted between $2,200-$2,299. T h e r e m a y it is sui-prlsing t h a t o t h e r recogbe additional distinct jobs with nized sources of d a t a were not modes a t $1,100-$1.199 a n d $1,700- used for s u p p l e m e n t a r y i n f o r m a $1,799. Such a series of essen- tion. F o r instance, t h e S t a t e tially different jobs is in accord E m p l o y m e n t Service h a s skilled w i t h common observations of t h e labor m a r k e t analysts In each of varying duties of elevator op- t h e m a j o r labor m a r k e t a r e a s of erators. For instance, some ele- t h e S t a t e a n d almost every sizev a t o r operators a r e old m e n who able c o m m u n i t y h a s a n Employare given jobs on slow-moving, m e n t Office with a t r a i n e d a n d relatively i n f r e q u e n t l y used ele- experienced m a n a g e r . No indicav a t o r s a t pay t h a t Is slightly tion is given t h a t these m e n were b e t t e r t h a n the available pensions. used in checking t h e reasonableA n o t h e r group requires more e n - ness of t h e figures In t h e Survey d u r a n c e a n d skill in stopping f a s t - on t h e adequacy of t h e specificamoving elevators but does n o t tions used in establishing them. need to h a n d l e customers with T h e y were a p p a r e n t l y used in skill. A still higher g r a d e m u s t selecting personnel for t h e field maintain a smart a p p e a r a n c e , work. deal courteously with passengers, T h e SUirvey would h a v e been act as a source of i n f o r m a t i o n by coma n d h a n d l e t h e finest type of greatly s t r e n g t h e n e d elt'vators. To pool all these grades parisons of t h e following type. a n d arrive at a n average produces T h e u n i o n scale for c a r p e n t e r In a result t h a t c a n n o t be intelligent- Albany is $1.65. Under present ly interpreted f o r d e t e r m i n a t i o n conditions c a r p e n t e r s can p r o b ably be assured of 40 weeks a of ii S t a t e salary scale. year, which yield.s an a n n u a l inT h e table on Luunderer on page come of $2,640 with twelve week:> vacation, instead of the $2,478 Income given for p r i v a t e employers. If a c a r p e n t e r is willing t o work overtime in seasonable w e a t h e r h e could probably boost t h e listed income substantially a n d still h a v e 12 weeks vacation. T h e case of t h e l a u n d r y workers h a s already been given, showing local labor m a r k e t will give m o r e how c u r r e n t i n f o r m a t i o n on t h e a c c u r a t e i n f o r m a t i o n on pay r a t e s t h a n t h e elaborate but i m p e r f e c t ly executed sampling of the Survey. Typists in Albany are c u r r e n t l y being offered $25-$35 per week. T h i s will t r a n s l a t e to a n a n n u a l r a t e of $1,300 t o $1,820. T h i s compares with t h e S t a t e s t a r t i n g salary $1,560. S u c h a comparison is of great value in checking t h e reasonableness of t h e r a t e s shown in t h e tables. As already noted, t h e S t a t e r a t e is only m o d e r a t e l y above t h e s t a r t i n g r a t e a t M o n t gomery W a r d . c. Table comparing rates in different States is not reliable T h e table on page 17 of t h e Survey, h e a d e d Average Yearly E a r n i n g s of Employees i n Selected S t a t e G o v e r n m e n t s , is one of t h e most i m p o r t a n t tables in t h e S u r vey. F o r instance, t h e New York T i m e s selected t h i s table as t h e only one t o p r i n t In s u m m a r i z i n g t h e report. T h i s table is n o t reliable. R e f e r e n c e to t h e census d a t a shows t h a t t h e figm-es are comp u t e d by dividing t o t a l S t a t e p a y rolls by t o t a l employees. I n m a n y States, Including New York S t a t e , t h e figures Include f u l l - t i m e a n d p a r t - t i m e employees. T h e relative proportions s h i f t a n d all kinds of peculiar c h a n g e s can occur. T h i s f a c t p r e s u m a b l y partially explains t h e d r o p in t h e average yearly e a r n i n g s of employees in Illinois f r o m $1,703 In 1938 to $1,370 In 1942 a n d t h e r a p i d rise to $2,095 in 1946. T h e r e a r e m a n y other possible c h a n g e s in t h e relative proportions of d i f f e r e n t kinds of workers in t h e S t a t e sei-vIce. For Instance, f r o m 1938 to 1942 u n e m p l o y m e n t decreased s h a r p l y a n d fewer clerks were required in t h e Division of P l a c e m e n t a n d U n employment I n s u r a n c e . Similarly a t c e r t a i n periods in t h e war it was impossible to fill m a n y lowp a i d jobs in t h e institutions. At t h e e n d of t h e war m u c h p l a n n i n g was necessary in t h e S t a t e service. T h e first steps of such p l a n n i n g tend to require highly skilled top grade technicians. All of t h e s e factors, which have n o t h i n g to do with t h e pay for equivalent jobs, go i n t o these figures a n d m a k e t h e m completely Any Make Swiss or American WATCHES REPAIRED Or Kfinuilrled within 1 wr«-k PAIHT YOUR HOUSE L^SIDI^ • • • • OK 01TT I YKAR TO PAY !NO DOWN PAYMKINT NO SECURITY WE MEAN W HAT W E SAY Ol'AK.^NTEKU GROSS PAINTING CONTRACTORS K^iplauudo 5-22(SO 2319 6Ut ST.. BROOKLYN BY SWISS EXPERTS g X i U ' S l V E Kepair asrfticj in Anuri<'a for Corbrlx rt Swisi Watchi'H and oth(;r fiiiiiuua inaictia. Kxperta on LatliuH' and OwiUtinen's waU-hea, fhronofc'raph bclf-windur, eto. WatcU crybtala as low as 60o. Bring- your watch ur 81'iid it l>y retrieiered mail for free f«tiniate. Watcli Ouaraiitevd Vull Year ! I'onipai'e our priops I LEON'S Oiamoads * Watckcs * 51 West 42nd Street Bft. li d .\\vti. 4 J«w«lry Wtilch Ufpair Dept. OiH-n till 0 I'.M. I.OiiKiifrf ii-l'-ill C K ^ ^ ^ 51 Chamber$ St. 5 East 42nd St. Member Fcdtrul Ocpotit Inturunc* Corporgttg* Tu««<Ui7f Fel»nuH7 CIVIL H, I W SERVICE LEADER Papr^ Fire STATE IVEWS STATE ELIGIBLES MOORE PUTS LAW G O L D S T E I N REPORTS Open-CompetifiYe roiiiilj ON PENSIONS INTO O N W O R K D U R I N G '46 SIMPLE LANGUAGE Prnlintlnn Omoer. Rorklniul Vntcraii I Attorney G e n e r a l N a t h a n i e l L. Goldstein in his f o u r t h a n n u a l r e p o r t to t h e S t a t e Legislature, said that the D e p a r t m e n t of Law was successful in 80.8 per cent of all a p p e a l s decided d u r i n g t h e year 1946 a n d collected $4,500,000 for t h e State. T h e success i n t h e appellate courts of t h e S t a t e of New York, which maintains one of the largest legal offices in t h e c o u n t r y . compares with a 55 per cent average over a t h r e e - y e a r period in the 47 other States, as reported by t h e United S t a t e s Law Week. Backlog Stays Wiped Out T h e goal r e a c h e d by t h e Attorney General in 1945 of cleaning u p the t r e m e n d o u s backlog of m a t t e r s , some extending back to 1910. a n d of placing t h e d e p a r t m e n t on a c u r r e n t operating basis, was retained last year, t h e report states. T h e r e were only 8,347 m a t t e r s p e n d i n g on December 31. 1946 In t h e D e p a r t m e n t of Law proper, a n d 2,225 in t h e B u r e a u of R i g h t s of Way, organized late in 1944. T h e great m a j o r i t y of all these m a t t e r s were received d u r i n g 1946. Collections Run High T h e D e p a r t m e n t collected directly or effected for o t h e r S t a t e d e p a r t m e n t s $4,545,901.15 for 1946, a n d a total of $12,703,273.68 for t h e f o u r years; effected a n e t saving to t h e S t a t e in 1946 of $2,548,469.72 by virtue of its d e fense of 110 claims a g a i n s t t h e S t a t e a n d a total of $18,266,116.00 for t h e f o u r years, only about 10 per cent recoveries by c l a i m a n t s a g a i n s t t h e S t a t e ; rendered 809 opinions during t h e year a n d a total of 3,115 in four years; collected for i n j u r e d workmen in 1946. $223,183.84 ($852,786.66 for the f o u r y e a r s ) ; successfully completed a long list of special m a t ters. BILL WOULD LET AUTHORITIES INTO FELD-HAMILTON LAW SDccial to The LKAUKH ALBANY. Feb. 10 — T h i r t y or m o r e independent authorities, now outside the F e l d - H a m i l t o n law governing salaries a n d grades, could be brought u n d e r it if a bill now in the Legislature is enacted. S e n a t o r Charles O. Burney, of B u f f a l o ,and Assemblyman J o h n R . Pillion, of L a c k a w a n n a , i n t r o duced it. (S.I. 208, A.L 252.'> It is a Civil Service Employees Association bill. Employees of these agencies are S t a t e employees, in most cases a p pointed f r o m civil service lists. T h e i r salaries are established i n d e p e n d e n t l y by t h e s e p a r a t e i n d e p e n d e n t agencies, differ widely a n d fail to c o n f o r m to t h e general S t a t e policy with respect to wages, says t h e Association, a d d i n g : " T h e F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law should be extended to these i n d e p e n d e n t S t a t e agencies to bring about a I u n i f o r m i t y and equality with respect to these employees. Some authorities are willing to come under the Feld-Hamilton law, while o t h e r s insist u p o n m a i n t a i n ing their i n d e p e n d e n t power to fix salaries a n d wages." T h e bill is permissive. Any public a u t h o r i t y , at its election, could have t h e wages of such a u t h o r i t y fixed in accordance with the FeldH a m i l t o n law. "We believe t h a t it is a step In t h e r i g h t direction a n d t h a t a n u m b e r of public authorities will avail themselves of this privilege if this bill is a d o p t e d . " t h e Association adds. M. H. Prcmlcnrast, H a v f r s H a w 77(MMI Non-Veter.iiiB 8 Edna Ontrom, Spring: Valley . 8'!7r>0 .lolin Miulilcn. Havf^rxti'Hw K(iH;r» 4 Klla Joiips. Slon.v Poiiil . MtCTid . Tol<>i»hniio IriKiK-rtor cinlw.vp »inf*y Trlcplinnr InnpfTtor, I)pp», I'liltllr H«'rvlr«' Dipahlcd Votcrnns 1 Robert ITuHhntid. Buffalo .8;t0()0 3 Willis Vaiu-olt. Slimrfrland HO.'JfiO Vf'ttraim .1 Harold Wa.xhbiirii, Eliiiira P;<5tM» 4 .John Torino, Far RooUaway HOTfiO 5 E. F. Oillcspio, EIitihurnt . K.SIOO 0 IJPO J. Hoi>e, Troy 83'-Jfi(> 7 .lohn Tralnor. Collcg^o Point S'M 00 8 .lohii Grady, Yonkorn 81000 9 E. A. Fcrrentino. Hklyii 7f»rt50 10 narrow Grtly, Huffalo 7!noo 11 Jerome .loyop, Bronx 78500 Non-Veteran 12 Francis Corr. N. Troy 85000 Nrnior Tcleiilionp Inxpector Depart meat I'lililir Service Veterans 1 Harlo Washhurn, Elniira . . 90000 8!t(H)0 2 Gerald Morris, Bklyn .80200 3 Trygrve Johnnon, Bklyn 7(5400 4 E. A. FFerrentino, Bklyn 78200 5 Jolin Terino, Far Uoekaivay Non-Veterans 89000 0 Jos. W. Foxell. Delniur 88000 7 Robert Abemetliy, Babylon 84n00 H Fraiicis Corr, N. Troy Head Areoiiiit Clerk Disabled Veteran KO'l 1 5 1 Morris Mintzies, Bklyn Veterans 2 John Mi TtaKUe. Albany . . . 80205 ;< Norman Hcblant. Buffalo 84000 4 Earl B. Uneer. E, Grenbusli . . . 84115 5 Martin O'Brien, Watervliet . . . 7!»it40 (i Floyd S. Nwly, Albany 78800 Non-Veterans 7 Stanley J. Bazyk. Bklyn 81.185 8 Jos. B. MoAndrew, Albany 8(»)M5 0 John Kearsf. Winjrdale 805110 10 Niebol. Tcmiant, Mt. Morris. . 80'Jfi5 ANHistHnt Kiilldlne Klertrirnl Kneineer I'liblie Works Veterans . 80005 1 Samuel Harkel, Bklyn 80105 2 Jerome Burbimk, Buffalo . . . 8.11 05 Carl W. Unffcr, Menands . . . .82500 4 John J. Seully. NYC 82.ia5 5 Ivouis Evola, Jaekson Htiehls .81505 0 Morris Savitsky. Bklyn .811ti5 7 \Vm. Mannini;. Troy. . 80005 8 Charles Blann. Albany. 9 Pat M. Nifrro, Riehmond Hill . 80500 .77500 10 George W. Sherman, Albany Non-Veterans I I Harry Perkins. Tioy 80005 12 Anthony Cuciti. Bklyn 84:(;»5 1.1 .\lfi-ed Enscl, Bronx 84;j;(5 14 John Moore, Bronx 80050 15 How.wd Diinean, Jersey C i t y . . . 788.15 1« Karl H. llmann. Bklyn 7H000 Promotion Junior BacterloloKint. I.nborntory Keitirtrnt, Health Veteran 1 Jacob CCeweerot. Albany Non-Veterans 3 Emma Guattery, Albany 3 Louise Elmer. ElBmere 4 W. B. Jackson. Albany 5 Ula Perrin. Schldy 6 Elizabeth Fraliok, Albany DR. PLUNKETT MOVES UP ALBANY. Feb. 10—Dr. R o b e r t E. P l u n k e t t , with 23 years service in t h e H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t , was appointed Assistant Commissioner for Tuberculosis Control. and 80048 86236 85017 84308 8.1416 82497 WHAT EVERY STATE EMPLOYEE SHOULD KNOW E ^^ "" « By T H E O D O R E Would a S t a t e employee who is removed f r o m service a f t e r being f o u n d guilty on charges be p e r m i t t e d to w i t h d r a w his c o n t r i b u tions to t h e r e t i r e m e n t system? T h i s question is brought to m i n d by a recent case involving a f o r m e r member of t h e police force of t h e City of Rye who was r e moved on charges. He brought suit against t h e city to obtain a r e f u n d of t h e pension deductions m a d e f r o m his m o n t h l y salary d u r i n g t h e period when h e was in service. T h e lower court ordered t h e ref u n d , but on appeal to t h e Appell a t e Division, t h e higher court reversed a n d held t h e deductions f o r f e i t e d under t h e t e r m s of t h e local law covering t h e pension system. T h i s s t a t u t e provides for t h e p a y m e n t of deductions m a d e f r o m salary for pension purposes to a m e m b e r of the pension f u n d should such m e m b e r "discontinue service . . . except by d e a t h , r e t i r e m e n t , or di.smi.ssal. . , ." T h e c o u r t reasoned t h a t t h e employee h a d not discontinued service; t h a t h i s I service was t e r m i n a t e d — n o t by his voluntary a c t — b u t by dlsmisal. Since t h e local law m a d e n o provision by r e p a y m e n t of p e n sion deductions u n d e r such circ u m s t a n c e s , t h e court ruled t h a t t h e employee h a d no cause of action for t h e recovery thereof (Donovan v. City of Rye). Effect on State Act W h a t effect does t h e decision In tiie Donovan case h a v e when applied to the S t a t e R e t i r e m e n t Law? Section 61(1) of t h e Civil Service Law provides t h a t if a m e m b e r "discontinue S t a t e service, excoiit by death or retirement." he shall be entitled to a r e f u n d of such p a r t of his accum u l a t e d contributions still s t a n d ing to liis credit. T h i s provision h a s been the subject of a t least t h r e e official opinions of t h e A t t o r n e y - G e n e r a l in t h e last decade. Altorney-'Generars View I n 1936, t h e A t t o r n e y - G e n e r a l was asked w h e t h e r a n employee dismissed f r o m service was e n titled to a r e f u n d of his c o n t r i butions. T h e answer was in t h e affirmative, t h e r e being no discussion of whether a dismissal SPECIAL BECKER Protection of State Retirement Contributions was incomptaible with a discont i n u a n c e (193G O.A.G. 167). I n 1942, t h e A t t o r n e y - G e n e r a l was asked to rule on t h e case of a m e m b e r of t h e r e t i r e m e n t syst e m who resigned while u n d e r i n d i c t m e n t , because of a s h o r t a g e in his accounts, a l t h o u g h he h a d applied for r e t i r e m e n t which would h a v e t a k e n effect h a d h e not resigned. T h e A t t o r n e y - G e n eral held t h a t t h e pension should not be paid unless by proper j u dicial a u t h o r i t y , b u t t h a t so f a r as t h e m e m b e r ' s contributions were concerned, t h e employee was entitled to t h e i r r e t u r n (1942 O.A.G. 156). I n 1943, t h e A t t o r n e y - G e n e r a l was asked w h e t h e r a n employee, who resigned while u n d e r c h a r g e s based on irregularities* in h i s a c counts, would b.3 entitled to a r e f u n d of his pension contributions. T h e employee, incidentally, h a d been indicted f o r g r a n d larceny a n d , upon his plea of guilty, h a d been sentenced to i m p r i s o n m e n t . T h e A t t o r n e y - G e n e r a l pointed out t h a t t h e resignation h a d been a c cepted a n d , therefore, t h e e m ployee h a d "discontinued his S t a t e service by resignation, not by d e a t h or r e t i r e m e n t . " Accordingly, t h e employee was entitled t o a r e f u n d of his contributions. The Attorney-General went f u r t h e r a n d pointed out t h a t alt h o u g h t h e S t a t e h a d a claim against t h e employee, in j u d g m e n t or otherwise, t h i s did not authorize t h e Comptroller to w i t h hold t h e contributions to apply toward satisfaction of such claim. He pointed out t h a t Section 70 of t h e Civil Service Law protected t h e r e t u r n of contributions f r o m "execution, g a r n i s h m e n t , a t t a c h m e n t . or any o t h e r process w h a t ever." (1943 O.A.G. 137.) T h e A t t o r n e y - G e n e r a l also r e f e r r e d to a Court of Appeals case (Eberle v. LaGuardia) in which a New Yorw City s t a t u t e similar to Secion 61(1) of t h e Civil Service Law, entitled a dismissed e m ployee to a r e t u r n of c o n t r i b u tions. Constitutional Proviison I n this connection ,it should be noted t h a t t h e New York S t a t e Constitution vests m e m b e r s of r e t i r e m e n t systems with certain contractual rights from and after Special lo rbc I.KADICK ALBANY. Feb. 10—Recommend a t i o n s for e l i m i n a t i n g t h e 25year a c c u m u l a t i o n of technical "lingo" f r o m t h e S t a t e R e t i r e m e n t Law were disclosed t o d a y by S t a t e Comptroller F r a n k C. Moore, h e a d of t h e S t a t e Employees R e t i r e m e n t System. T r a n s f o r m a t i o n of t h e present complicated law. under which t h e R e t i r e m e n t System operates, into clear, u n d e r s t a n d a b l e language, with t h e provisions set f o r t h in logical order, is t h e product of four years of study by expert legal talent. T h e proposals for revision of t h e p r e s e n t p a t c h w o r k of involved laws a n d a m e n d m e n t s will be s u b m i t t e d to this session of the Legislature, Comptroller Moore a n nounced. Following study of t h e C o m p troller's proposed recodification, t h e Executive C o m m i t t e e of T h e Civil Service Employees Association. meeting h e r e la.st week, praised t h e results of t h e long study a n d voted u n a n i m o u s a p proval of t h e proposals. 'Work of Genius' J o h n T. D e G r a f f . counsel to t h e employees' group, following t h e meeting, s a i d : " T h e R e t i r e m e n t Law is a most difficult law to codify. T h e prese n t proposals a r e not only a work of genius b u t they meet a longfelt need. Complexities of t h e p r e s e n t law, which h a v e led to widespread m i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g a n d d i s a g r e e m e n t in legal i n t e r p r e t a tion by lawyers a n d judges, a r e now removed." As p a r t of hir c o n t i n u i n g prog r a m to " h u m a n i z e " t h e R e t i r e m e n t System f r o m t h e viewpoint of t h e public employee-member, t h e Comptroller in 1943 directed t h a t t h e law be carefully analyzed and redrafted. How Complication Arose T h e R e t i r e m e n t System, as originally established in 1921, i n cluded only employees of t h e S t a t e . Subsequently it was ex- SALE ON PIPES J u l y 1, 1940. A f t e r t h a t d a t e NATIONALLY m e m b e r s h i p lii any pension or ADVERTISED r e t i r e m e n t system of t h e S t a t e or IMPORTED of a civil division thereof shall be a c o n t r a c t u a l relationship, t h e BRIAR benefits of which shall n o t be G U A R A N T E E D FIRST Q U A L I T Y diminished or impaired." (Article 5 §6). t N • O T I T i l panded to include municipal officers a n d employees, some F e d eral officers a n d employees, a n d officers a n d employees of several public or quasi-public o r g a n i z a tions, F r o m time to time n e w benefits were added. I n t h e process of this p i e c e - m e a l c h a n g e d u r i n g t h e last 25 years t h e law became complicated a n d difficult to i n t e r p r e t , d e m a n d i n g i n t e g r a t i o n of its new a n d old provisions, Comptroller Moore pointed out. T h e new bill, which recodifies t h e q u a r t e r - c e n t u r y p a t c h w o r k of laws a n d a m e n d m e n t s , is w r i t t e n in brief, r e a d a b l e sentences. Use of topical subdivisions a n d i n d e n t a t i o n s preserve t h e logical p r e s e n t a t i o n of related provisions. No Cha?ie:es in Rights In legal effect t h e bill m a k e s no c h a n g e s in members' rights or benefits. A construction clause, s t a t i n g t h i s to be t h e legislative i n t e n t , is included for protection of these r i g h t s against possible misinterpretation. Initial study of t h e development a n d i n t e r p r e t a t i o n of t h e R e t i r e m e n t Law was u n d e r t a k e n a n d carried f o r w a r d by Robert J. Lansdowne, B u f f a l o attorney. H e was joined last year by M i l t o n Alpert, Legal Assistant in t h e I>epartment of Audit a n d Control, Municipal Affairs Division, w h o h a n d l e d final recodification a n d d r a f t i n g of t h e bill. I n t h e final stage Mr. Alpert drew upon his extensive experience in codification a n d pension bill d r a f t i n g in connection w i t h t h e New York City A d m i n i s t r a t i v e Code, t h e R a p i d T r a n s i t Law a n d New York City police a n d fire pension laws. FArT€Mtl AITTIIOItlXKill PEN REPAIR Service Station For WorUVs Leading W e service P a r k e r . Sheaffer, Eversharp, Waterman, and all other makes. • Genuine Parts. Servicing by factory-trained experts. • M a i l us your pens .insured, enclosing your name and address with 25c to cover postage and handling, and w e will t e l l you i * a d a y w h a t is required, also t h e cost b e f o r e proceeding w i t h work. • Average repair charges start from 75e (plus postage/. • If yoH live in or near N e w York C i t y , bring your pen in. A Regular $7.50 Pipe C K WITH A 14-K SOLID SOLO BAND $^.00 A L L I VKTKRANS ^ t • PREPERCNCE G I V E N T O ALL VETERANS O N IMMEDIATE DELIVERY O F T H E ALL SHAPES < BVew 1947 K a i ^ o r j ^ No Kxtra CharRe—Trades Pip* Glov* & Box goes with it Hand Carved Aged Briar WORTH DOUBLE $ O.OO ("ipegoat with *itBox .Aoci'pted t Brooklyn Auto Sales t Quality T o b a c c o Shop t M l 65th ST.. C o r . AVE. j t BROOKLYN. N. Y. M ^ SU 5 - 3 4 4 4 i SIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAI 43 ESSEX ST.. N E W YORK 2. N. Y. N * d r Grand Stf«et Phon« ORchdrd 4-»54» I N D Subway " F " Train to Delancey St. Sta. BMT Subway to Essex St. Sta. Pens • FOR VETERANS ONLY! Waiting sible. work when pes- Rt:FAIKS MAILED All Over the World! reii- OWN BUY SHOI! FAMOUS PENS FOR FOUNTAIN SINCE 1924 S03 FIFTH AVE., Dept. 10, N Y C f C o r . 42nd Streetl I.IIIIMMIIIIIItMt 'UIIIHIMMMliniUMMUMiU11 Independence and a Splendid Income A niiiilHturc restuurant-on-wliefla lo oporato in your own psoUisive tprritory— one ut' a nation-wide oliain of (linettes, all owni^d unU oporatoU by v.ti'iunu. Completely ouuippeU foi' operalion, injliuicn: RKKUIGEUATOU BREAD UOXKS GUIDULK (UGAKK'n'K CASK COKFKE UKN KITCHKN UTKNSILS KUKSU KUUrr JIUCKK FIKK EXTINtJUlSUKU COLA CtK)I.i;u $2160 F.O.B. — Down Payment $500 Balance may be Financed under G . I . SfuU lur l.itcrutitre uiid Aiiitlicutlun Weather CLOTHING Fooled PRICES ARE UP l U T OUR PRICES O N COATS MUST GO Us GOING OVER- DOWN. . . l>in' to Unsfasoniihti- n eiither. It r O f f f r J.imiti'd (Jtmnlilv of Fine MEN'S OVERCOATS WHOLESALE COST. C O M E I N A N D SEE OUR VALUES ill! LEGIONAIRE DINETTE CORP. 10 EAST 40th STREET. N E W YORK The LE 2-4244 $19.95-$27.95 and UP Mim & 1 * 1 1 I I . 1st STANTON ST. B . t . C l i n t o n & SuHo'it Stt OPEN ^riLL "CIVIL A TUOmHT FOR THE SERVICE LEADER Repeat This! Employees N AVY s e c r e t a r y F o r r e s t a l is looking i n t o c h a r g e s of irregularity in c a r r y i n g out t h e r e d u c tion-of-force program at the LEADER ENTERPRISES, Inc. 97 Duano Street, New York 1, N. BEekman 3-6010 Brooklyn Navy Y a r d . . . . T h e case J e r r y Pinkelstein, Publisher Maxwell L e h m a n , General Manager load per individual NYC welfare worker is on t h e way up. Relief H. J . B e r n a r d , Executive Editor rolls are rising but the budget r e N. H. Mapter, Business Manager m a i n s t h e same. . . . Hotel owners r a t h e r t h a n politicians ask Fire Commissioner Quayle for t h e most T U E S D A Y , F E B R U A R Y 11, 1947 favors. . . . M a n y of t h e signers of t h a t j o i n t letter sent by the Socialist p a p e r New Leader in s u p port of t h e British g o v e r n m e n t ' s a n t i - R u s s i a n s t a n d knew n o t h i n g of t h e letter u n t i l they r e a d about it in t h e papers. . . . Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations Published every T u e s d a y by U. S. Workers Fight Ruthless Firing l o r F e d e r a l economy, by f u r t h e r I'educing t h e n u m b e r of e m p l o y e e s by fixed p e r c e n t a g e s , r a n g i n g to S 50 p e r cent, a r e h e a r d r e c u r r e n t l y in Congress. A small HOUTS g r o u p of legislatoi's, w h o like to h a v e t h e m s e l v e s styled e c o n o m y - m i n d e d , seem to think t h a t t h e F e d e r a l governm e n t h a s no responsibilities to t h e public it w a s c r e a t e d to sei've, and t h a t services m a y be s a f e l y c u r t a i l e d by s w i n g i n g an axe blindly. it is e n c o u r a g i n g to find e m p l o y e e o r g a n i z a t i o n s alive to t h e t h r e a t both to i''edei-al services and to t h e unnecess a r y firing of F e d e r a l employees, a n d a r e r e a d y w i t h s t r o n g a r g u m e n t s a g a i n s t c u r t a i l m e n t below a reavsonable minimum. T h e F e d e r a l I'olls a r e n o w n e a r i n g w h a t t h e y w e r e b e f o r e t h e w a r , so any a t t e m p t to show t h a t f e w e r employees a r e n e e d e d , on t h e whole, to p e r f o r m f u n c t i o n s both m o r e n u m e r o u s and m o r e extensive, m u s t f a i l . W h i l e t h e r u t h l e s s g r o u p d e m a n d i n g w h o l e s a l e dismissals is m u c h s m a l l e r t h a n t h e noise t h e y m a k e w o u l d indicate, t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n s o p p o s i n g t h e i r wild d e m a n d s k n o w t h a t t h e time to h e a d off anv such a f r e n z i e d s t a r t js now. Personnel rolls in the State are more than 1700 per cent greater than ten years ago. . . . Democracy note members of the Uniformed Fire Officers Assn. call each other "Brother" at meetings no matter what their rank. . . , Observers are wondering what will happen to Civil Service from now on, when vet preference begins to affect promotions and good career men without war service find themselves held back. . . . Senator Williamson's bill to curb minority-party voting, first blast in the fight against proportional representation, has the Citizens Union's back up. . . . R a y Donovan, h e a d of t h e PBA, recently missed two opportunities to voice t h e grievances a n d aspirations of New York City's P a t r o l m e n over a well-listened-to r a d i o p r o g r a m . . . . Atty. G e n . Goldstein's Law Dept. rolled u p a n enviable record for 1946. H i s r e p o r t shows his m e n won 80.8 per cent of all appeals t a k e n d u r i n g t h e year. T h e t h r e e - y e a r average in t h e 47 o t h e r S t a t e s w a s 55 per cent. . . . F r a n k Donoghue, secy, of t h e U n i f o r m e d F i r e m e n ' s Ar,sn., h a s p a t c h e d things up with Commissioner Quayle. . . . NYC Planning Starts After a Long Lapse 25-Year NE of t h e most d r a m a t i c improvements? in NYC Civil Service p r o c e d u r e s is t h e issuance by t h e Civil Service Commission of a list of e x a m i n a t i o n s to be held dui'ing t h e rest of t h e y e a r . Not in 15 y e a r s h a s such i n f o r m a t i o n been given to t h e public, aiid n o t on such a l o n g - r a n g e basis e v e r b e f o r e , f o r t h e plain r e a s o n it did not exist. D u r i n g t h e w a r , w h e n every elticient business or a g e n c y w a s p r e p a r i n g , or had a l r e a d y a d o p t e d , a p o s t - w a r p l a n , t h e Commission h a d none. So t h e listing is a b e l a t e d substitute f o r a p o s t - w a r plan, and an e f f o r t to m a k e u p some m o r e of t h e g r o u n d lost u n d e r t h e previous administi-ation. T h e r e a r e 173 e x a m i n a t i o n s listed, of w h i c h 61 a r e open-competitive a n d 109 promotion. F o r most of these, t e n t a t i v e d a t e s of t h e w r i t t e n test h a v e b e e n s e t ; as to t h e others, t h e d a t e s will be a n n o u n c e d soon. Besides, n e w e x a m i n a t i o n s , mostly p r o m o t i o n a l , will be a d d e d . It i-equired a very c o n s i d e r a b l e effort to c r e a t e t h e list, especially because some of t h e e x a m i n a t i o n s a r e large-scale, a n d t h e Commission deserves t h e public's and the employees' thanks. O Question, Please Vets' Pensiuii Time I AM a f o r m e r N a t i o n a l G u a r d s m a n who sei'ved in World W a r II a n d got the difference f r o m NYC between m i l i t a r y pay a n d higher city pay. Does t h e bill in t h e Legislature provide t h a t my time in war-service shall be considered as u n i n t e r r u p t e d city service, equivalent to prior service?—E. P, No. A.I. 50. by As.semblyman Brinster, provides: " T i m e d u r i n g ^'hich a member is absent on milit a r y duty -shall n o t constitute a n i n t e r r u p t i o n of continuous e m ployment. Such time shall be considered equivalent to prior service a n d be counted a n d Included in d e t e r m i n i n g t h e l e n g t h of total service, provided no compensation was wceived u n d e r t h e provisions of section two h u n d r e d forty-flve of t h e m i h t a r y law. Contributions paid by any m e m ber in order to receive credit for service for t h e period of military leave except by those employees whose s t a t u s is fixed by section 245 of t h e Military Law, shall be regarded as excess contributions, creditable together with regular interest, or payable in addition to o t h e r benefits u p o n separation, m e a n w h i l e with benefit. T h i s act shall t a k e effect immediately but t h e a m e n d m e n t s m a d e by this a c t shall be retroactive to a n d shall be deemed to h a v e been in full force a n d effect f r o m a n d a f t e r October 16. 1940, for all employees on military d u t y a n d subject to t h e provisions of section 246 of t h e Military Law a t t h e time t h i s act takes effect, or who, prior thereto, r e t u r n e d to t h e i r positions f r o m such military duty." Powell Asks 2,000 More Sanitation Men Conimisioner William J . Powell the D e p a r t m e n t of S a n i t a t i o n , Included In his budget request to Director T h o m a s J . P a t t e r s o n , BDQij einployees for the p a r t m e n t of whom 1,500 are to be S a n i t a t i o n Men, Class B, a n d 500 S a n i t a t i o n Men, Class C. Five District S u p e r i n t e n d e n t s , 25 Forem e n a n d 50 Assistant F o r e m e n are requested. F«^kriMiry 11, 1947 Gripe Session Held In the Post Office WEEK I H A V E always observed t h a t to succeed in the world one I should a p p e a r like a fool but be wise.—Montesquieu. Eighth Year Awerivii'H Largest Weekly for Pnhlic Tueetlay, Hy Maxwell Lehman O W can e m p l o y e e s and m a n a g e m e n t in G o v e r n m e n t Hd e p a r t m e n t s get a l o n g b e t t e r ? A n e x p e r i m e n t is u n d e r w a y In t h e N e w York Post Oflice. Should this e x p e r i m e n t be p e r m i t t e d to c o n t i n u e , it m a y ofiTer a novel, effective a n t i d o t e to e m p l o y e e - m a n a g e m e n t t r o u b l e s in civil service. T h e f u n d a m e n t a l idea is an old, simple one. It h a s been t r i e d , successfully, in i)rivate industry. It's t h i s : a g r i p e session. In t h e New York P.O., e m p l o y e e g r i e v a n c e s h a v e been piling up. W e e k b e f o r e last, Po.stnui.ster A l b e r t C.oldm a n called a m e e t i n g with t h e officei-s of Local 10, National F e d e r a t i o n of Post Office Clerks. H e listened while t h e union's p r e s i d e n t , Ephi-aim H a n d m a n . r e a d a l e n g t h y , f o r t h r i g h t r e p o r t of g r i e v a n c e s . Cooperative Rv.sponse from Gohlmtm T h e n , w h e n it w a s over, instead oT r e s p o n d i n g a d versely to t h e pj-esentation, t h e T\>.stniaster c o n g r a t u l a t e d t h e iinion upon t h e q u a l i t y of t h e s t a t e m e n t , a n d cited his r e a d i n e s s to resolve t h e controvei'sy. He s u g g e s t e d a committee, consisting of high P . O . officials a n d union officers, to m e e t and thi-ash out t h e difficulties. P r e s u m a b l y , t h e P.O. i-epresentatives will be no figureheads, to a r r i v e a t preconceived conclusions, b u t will h a v e t h e p o w e r to r e a c h deci.<ions, and m a k e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s to t h e P o s t m a s t e r f o r final action. T h e m e e t i n g will t a k e p l a c e Febi-uary 17. If such an e m p l o y e e - m a n a g e m e n t c o m m i t t e e is v a l u a b l e to iron out c u r r e n t grievances, w h y w o u l d n ' t it b<3 v a l u a b l e to iron out f u t u r e g r i e v a n c e s as w e l l ? T h e L E A D E R s u g g e s t s t h a t t h e c o m m i t t e e be set u p on a p e r m a n e n t basis. Observe t h e a d v a n t a g e s : It would provide to t h e e m p l o y e e s a semi-official setup f o r voicing t h e i r complaints, plus t h e a s s u r a n c e t h a t such c o m p l a i n t s would receive fail- action w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . ,lt would c r e a t e new dignity in t h e h a n d l i n g of l a b o r relations, in place of t h e p r e s e n t h a p h a z a r d system. It would act a s a s a f e t y valve a g a i n s t f r u s t i ' a t i o n s w h i c h m u s t inevitably arise w h e n thei'e is restricted opp o r t u n i t y f o r t h e h e r a l d i n g of 4>Tievances, It would t e n d to diminish a r b i t r a r y action by t y r a n nical supervisoi's, w h o would k n o w t h a t t h e y a r e no l o n g e r i m m u n e f r o m responsibility f o r such action. W^e should like to see this suggestion ti'ied in t h e Post Office. It m a y M ell m a r k t h e innovation of i m p r o v e d e m p l o y e e - m a n a g e m e n t relations in o t h e r G o v e r n m e n t d e p a r t m e n t s as well. , Retirement Law For Municipal Police Urged A s Public Need Geneva, Cortland. East H a m p t o n , ! no a s s u r a n c e t h a t t h e Policem(;n H u n t i n g t o n , Islip, Niskayuna, R o t - of the S t a t e will ever be t r e a t e d t e r d a m , S m i t h t o w n , Brookhaven, fairly in t h e r e t i r e m e n t m a t t e r . Southold, Riverhead, Babylon Statewide Nature of Work ( T o w n ) . Endicott, Floral P a r k , ' Modern police work, and lawFredonia, Freeport, H e m p s t e a d , e n f o r c e m e n t is not strictly a local Lynbrook, Babylon, Mulverne, New f u n c t i o n when it comes to t h e a p York Mills, Whitesboro, Rockville prehension of criminals. T h i s wa.-? Centre, LindenJiurst, Amityville, illustrated recently in the case of P a t c h o g u e , Seneca Falls. J o h n s o n Rocco, w a n t e d in New York for City, Monticello, T h e Port of N. having his wife shot by a w o m a n Y. Authority a n d P o r t W a s h i n g - dupe. Rocco fled to t h e Catskills, ton. where h e was shot to d e a t h in a g u n battle with Policemen in t h e 2.000 Left Out " T h i s leaves about 2,000 police- hills n e a r Gilboa, more t h a n 100 m e n in t h e S t a t e System without miles f r o m t h e scene of t h e crime. this retirement privilege," h e T h i s illustration is but typical of added. " T h e present S t a t e R e t i r e - t h e Policeman's job, n o mattei* m e n t places Policemen in t h e where he is s t a t i o n e d in t h e S t a t e . s a m e occupational classification To say t h a t localities c h a n g e t h e with office workers. I t fails to hazards, or t h e duties or r i g h t s of provide, a n d overlooks entirely, a Policeman, is to m i s u n d e r s t a n d t h e risk.s, h a z a r d s a n d physical r e - law e n f o r c e m e n t . " q u i r e m e n t s of t h e Policeman's job. T h e justice of t h e C o n d o n - W i l " T h e f a c t t h a t these 39 m u n i - son Bill is reflected in its wide cipalities adopted our plan proves s u p p o r t by public-spirited m e n t h a t it is to t h e i r a d v a n t a g e a n d a n d women a n d organizations of it sustains our contention t h a t t h e t h e S t a t e , Mr. K e r e s m a n says. Tlie 25-year r e t i r e m e n t bill is both f a i r m e a s u r e h a s the e n d o r s e m e n t of to t h e municipality, t h e Police- practically all t h e municipal offim e n a n d to younger men who have cials of t h e S t a t e , also t h e A m e r a right to a job, a n d it proves ican Legion, Veterans of Foreign f u r t h e r t h a t its co.st is a negligible Wars, various C h a m b e r s of C o m merce of t h e S l a t e , t h e Kiwanis, figure." S e c r e t a r y K e r e s m a n added t h a t , R o t a r y , Lions service clubs in as was the case of t h e day of rest, m a n y .sections of t h e S t a t e , as well e i g h t - h o u r day, civil service rights, as Masonic Lodges, R e d Men. Elks, Cites 39 Successful Instances a n d court review, t h e r e was n o Eagles, Loyal O r d e r of Moose; Unanimously approved by pre- S t a t e w i d e i m p r o v e m e n t in police also Postal Employees, T e a c h e r s ' vious Legislatures, t h e C o n d o n - work a n d conditions until t h e A.ssociations, Nurses' Associations, Governor Musicians, Municipal Employoe.s, R a p p bill h a s m e t with c o n f u s e d Legislature a n d t h e opposition as to its costs to t h e m a d e t h e f u n d a m e n t a l r i g h t s gen- Paid a n d Volunteer F i r e m e n ' s A.ssociations. At various public f u n c municipalities, which resistance eral. largely centered iii t h e Mayors' " T h e adoption by only p a r t of tions civic leaders h a v e wholly Conference, a n d f u r t h e r , by figures the S t a t e of t h e 25-year retire- supported the bill, a n d urged its supplied by various agencies which m e n t right creates great inequali- adoption. were highly i n a c c u r a t e , Mr. Keres- ties, for now more t h a n 28.000 T h e Legislative Committee of m a n says. Policemen in the various local ' the Police Conference of t h e S t a t e '•This situation lias been largely j pension systems enjoy this privi- of New York, composed of Pre.sic h a n g e d in t h e past year, a n d op- lege," Secretary K e r e s m a n con- d e n t H a r r y G. W a r r e n , of R o c h e s tinued. "As conditions now exist, ter, Secretary K e r e s m a n , Henry N. position dispelled," h e added. He cited t h e adoption by 38 t h e r e is not only t h e discrimina- l l i o m a s of N i a g a r a Falls, J o s e p h municipaUties in the S t a t e , tion between mmiicJpalities, but F l y n n of Yonkers a n d R a y m o n d A. t h r o u g h local legislation, a n d by even two pension systems exisl in Donovan of NYC, a r e confident t h e P o r t Authority, of a 25-year some cities such as Butt'alo, S y r a - t h a t the Legislature a g a i n this r e t i r e m e n t plan as f u r t h e r evi- cuse, Rochester, Mt. Vernon, Y o n - year will pass the Condon-Wil-son dence of public support. These 39 kers, New Rochelle, etc. T h e need m e a s u r e to place all Policemen of he listed as G l e n Cove, Long is for corrective legislation. W i t h - t h e S t a t e on a n equal basis in t h e Beach, Middk'town, Mt. Vernon, out this correction, as provided by m a t t e r of 25-yettr r e t i r e m e n t opP o r t Jervlij, Utiea, Schenectady, t h e Condon-Wilson Bill, t h e r e ^ t i o i i . /The Condon-Wilson bill to extend t h e 25-year r e t i r e m e n t plan to m u n i c i p a l Policemen in the S t a t e system should be enacted as a service to t h e public, said P e t e r K e r e s m a n , Executive Secr e t a r y of t h e Police Conference, S t a t e of N. Y. T h e Conference, composed of police organization.s i n t h e cities, counties, towns a n d villages, sponsors t h e bill i n t r o duced in t h e S e n a t e by William P. Condon, of Yonkers, a n d in the Assembly by Malcolm Wilson, of Yonkers. Said Mr. K e r e s m a n : " W e believe t h a t t h e passage of t h i s bill will continue to m a i n t a i n a h i g h s t a n d a r d of police service t o t h e people of every c o m m u n i t y , as it will provide for t h e r e t i r e m e n t of older officers, whd have given t h e i r best years, thereby, opening u p t h e r a n k s to younger, stronger a n d more alert p e r s o n nel. "A present, a n d long-sustained discrimination against some 2,000 Policemen in t h e municipalities of t h e S t a t e should be corrected a t this session of t h e Legislature by t h e passage of t h e bill. It gives a Policeman t h e r i g h t to retire a f t e r 25 years of active service, if h e so elects, or feels his efficiency reduced so t h a t a younger m a n m a y t a k e his place.." CIVIL Tuegclay, February' 11, 1947 BILLS I N SERVICE LEADER V. CONGRESS U . 9. N E W S Post Office LargestDepartment A g a i n Sec. 9 of t h e Civil Service R e t i r e SENATE 5R. by Langer. T o a m e n d t h e m e n t Act of 1930, as a m e n d e d , to prohibit t h e p a y m e n t of r e t i r e Civil Service R e t i r e m e n t Act ap-* m e n t a n n u i t i e s u n d e r act to perspecial to The LEADER of employees b o t h a t h o m e a n d proved May 29, 1930, as a m e n d e d , sons who have not paid retireW A S H I N G T O N , Feb. 10—The a b r o a d totaled 2,277,000 as c o m G e n e r a l O m a r N. Bradley spoke ao as to e x e m p t a n n u i t y p a y m e n t s m e n t deductions for t h e i r last 5 over t h e Columbia B r o a d c a s t i n g Post Office D e p a r t m e n t is now t h e p a r e d with a t o t a l of aUnost 3,u n d e r such act f r o m t a x a t i o n . years of service. R e p o r t requested System Network relative to N a - largest agency i n t h e c o n t i n e n t a l 770,000 on J u n e 30, 1945, t h e w a r f r o m Civil Service Commission. tional Service Life I n s u r a n c e , United States, a f t e r r a n k i n g below t i m e p e a k shortly before V - J d a y . R e p o r t requested f r o m Civil Serv330, by Green. T o a m e n d t h e pointing out t h a t h e was aware t h e W a r a n d Navy D e p a r t m e n t s D u r i n g t h e p o s t - w a r period, 17 ice Commission. Civil Service R e t i r e m e n t Act of of c o m p l a i n t s by v e t e r a n s a n d d u r i n g t h e war, t h e U. S. Civil emergency war agencies have 77, by Morse. To provide eligi- May 29, 1930, as a m e n d e d , to pro- t h a t all of these f a c t o r s would be Service Commission a n n o u n c e d . been e i t h e r t e r m i n a t e d o u t r i g h t bility for r e t i r e m e n t u n d e r t h e provide a n n u i t i e s for certain offi- cleared u p .shortly. Five agencies each employed over or t r a n s f e r r e d to o t h e r agencies Civil Service R e t i r e m e n t Act of cers and employees who h a v e r e n G e n e r a l Bradley pointed out 100,000 persons a t t h e end of 1946. f o r liquidation or curtailed o p dered a t least 25 years of service. t h a t t h e r e was 100 billion dollars T h r e e of these, Post Office, T r e a s - e r a t i o n with reduced f u n c t i o n s M a y 29, 1930, in t h e case of cerworth of lapsed i n s u r a n c e a n d ury a n d V e t e r a n s A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , a n d personnel. T h e s e ageiicies HOUSE t a i n employees of t h e U. S. E m t h a t pending legislation would ex- h a d a combined Increase of almost employed more t h a n 170,000 p e r ployment Service with less t h a n 5 44, Clason. R e f u n d s f r o m t h e t e n d t h e right to r e i n s t a t e lapsed 241,000 since t h e end of t h e war, sons a t t h e i r h i g h e s t respective years of service as Federal e m - r e t i r e m e n t f u n d . i n s u r a n c e six m o r e m o n t h s on while t h e W a r a n d Navy D e p a r t - levels of employment. ployees. R e p o r t requested f r o m 4R, Clason. T i m e a n d o n e - e i g h t h p a y m e n t of only two p r e m i u m s m e n t s together decreased by Figure for Continental U. S. Civil Service Commission a n d for holidays. a n d a s t a t e m e n t t h a t t h e insured 1,076,000 a n d all o t h e r agencies F e d e r a l e m p l o y m e n t in t h e c o n combined decreased by 100,000 95, Keogh. G r a n t s postal e m was in as good h e a l t h as h e was U. S. E m p l o y m e n t Service. t i n e n t a l United S t a t e s a t t h e end 82. by Ferguson. To provide for ployees leave on d e a t h in family when h e h a d t h e i n s u r a n c e In during t h e s a m e period. of December fell below t h e t w o a t a n y one time. force. 26 days' a n n u a l leave and 15 days' million m a r k ror t h e first t i m e in Reports on Reduction 98. Keogh. 30 m i n u t e s ' study sick leave for employees in the t h e p o s t - w a r period, a total of A reduction of almost one a n d 1,980,475 being r e p o r t e d . field serviQ® of t h e Post Office De- t i m e daily p a r t of working t o u r This M a n y v e t e r a n s neglect to e n t e r for post office clerks. p a r t m e n t . R e p o r t requested f r o m all p e r t i n e n t i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h as a half million civilian employees r e p r e s e n t s a decrease of a p p r o x i 106, Keogh. Postal employees' Civil Service Commission and n a m e in full, address, policy n i u n - of t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t h a s m a t e l y 935,000 civilian employees longevity pay. Post Office D e p a r t m e n t . ber, C n u m b e r , as well as Serial occurred over t h e p a s t 18 m o n t h s , in t h i s country since J u n e 30, 1945 112, Mason. Longevity pay for Number, w h e n corresponding with t h e Commission reported. At t h e a,nd a d r o p of m o r e t h a n a million 125, by Wiley. T o a m e n d t h e Civil Service R e t i r e m e n t Act of postal employees. Administration. M a n y checks a n d end of t h e year 1946, t h e n u m b e r s i n t e t h e w a r t i m e peak in 1943. 127, O ' H a r a , Minn. To e x e m p t pieces of c o n e s p c n d e n c e t h e r e f o r e May 29, 1930, as a m e n d e d , so as employees f r o m are in a p e n d i n g s t a t u s . t o extend t h e benefits of such act G o v e r n m e n t t o t h e Official R e p o r t e r s of De- multiple income t a x a t i o n . 257, Kunkel. Abolishes tontine. b a t e s in t h e S e n a t e a n d persons T h e F i n a n c e Division, at 252 291, Rooney. E x e m p t s civil employed by t h e m in connection S e v e n t h Avenue, seems tb be movwith p e r f o r m a n c e of their duties service a n n u i t i e s f r o m t a x a t i o n . Any employee who is restored to recrediting possible for sick leave 509, K e f a u v e r . G a r n i s h m e n t of ing internally every two or t h r e e as such reporters. R e p o r t reweeks, de.sks s h i f t ^ a r o u n d a n d a po.sition as a result of a f o r m a l in s u c h cases. T h e a m e n d m e n t quested f r o m Civil Service Com- U. S. salaries allowed. c h a n g e d a n d new "systems" de537, Sikes. R e p e a l s H a t c h Act. appeal u n d e r t h e Veterans P r e f - now includes t h e recrediting of mission. 538, Sikes. R e t i r e m e n t r e f u n d s vised. 201, by Langer. To a m e n d t h e erence Act of 1944, or u n d e r a n y a n n u a l leave in order t o i n s u r e t h a t a v e t e r a n w h o Is dismissed act entitled "An act to a m e n d for t e m p o r a r y employees. other a u t h o r i t y or procedure, will because of suspected subversive M a j o r W. C. B r a n t , Acting Pi682, Cla.son. 25-year r e t i r e m e n t f u r t h e r t h e Civil Service R e t i r e be e n t i t l e d to a n y a n n u a l leave activity, a n d is consequently d e n a n c e Officer, is i n s t i t u t i n g prom e n t Act approved May 29, 1930, regardless of age. 666, Sikes. Optional r e t i r e m e n t cedures t h a t keep s t a f f e r s at t h e i r which was to h i s credit a t t h e nied l u m p s u m p a y m e n t for a n a s a m e n d e d , " approved J a n . 24, desk a n d working. time of s e p a r a t i o n , t h e U. S. Civil n u a l leave, will be recredited w i t h a t 60 a f t e r 25 years. 1942, and for o t h e r purposes. R e this a n n u a l leave If t h e v e t e r a n is Service Commission ruled. 738, Rees. R e t i r e m e n t annuities p o r t requested f r o m Civil Service 2 P a r k Avenue, at 34th Street, restored upon appeal. Previously t h e regulation m a d e t a x exempt to $1,440. Commission. 739, Rees. P r o t e c t s veterans a n d is full of reports these days a b o u t 202, by Langer. To provide for career employees in force r e d u c - pending c u t - b a c k s in staff. t h e selection a n d a p p o i n t m e n t of tions. s u b s t i t u t e r u r a l carriers. R e p o r t An elderly w o m a n a t 2 P a r k 796, Mason. Longevity pay for Avenue t h e o t h e r p.m in one of requested f r o m Civil Service Compostal employees. m i s s i o n a n d Post Office D e p a r t t h e express elevators h a d t h e 808, Rogers. To retire v e t e r a n s s t a f f e r s convulsed with l a u g h t e r ment. f r o m postal service a f t e r 20 year?. 203, by Langer. To increase t h e with c o m m e n t about t h e elevator. 855, Cla.son. E x e m p t s r e t i r e m e n t S h e t u r n e d out to be one of t h e e q u i p m e n t m a i n t e n a n c e of rural money f r o m t a x a t i o n . c a r r i e r s 2 cents per mile per day Chiefs. Nice to see some Chiefs 931, B-ggs. Protects r e t i r e m e n t are h u m a n . traveled by each r u r a l carrier for l i g h t s of persons in M e r c h a n t a period of 3 years and for other purposes. R e p o r t requested f r o m Marine. Rebuilt coniliat boot. New soles Personnel tliroughout the VA in and heels. Brown only. All sizes. 963. Miller. E x e m p t i n g a n n u - t h e NYC area who took t h e . ConCivil Service Commission and Post Gootl for f.irniinjf, h u n t - Q Q ities f r o m taxation. Office D e p a r t m e n t . tact Representative examination, inp, and other uset>—Jp'*.:'^ 966, Rees. To protect p r e f e r - received notification t h a t t h e exSend $1.00 with order. Satisfac204, by Langer. To a m e n d t h e tion or money back. act entitled "An act to reclassify ence eligibles. a m i n a t i o n would be given at variFREE NEW CATAT^OG 967, Rees. Authorizes c o m p e n s a - ous high schools a n d a t t h e F e d t h e salaries of postmasters, offiMra'H .Anny K e i i l i i l t Hhorit t^'i.lH Army SliirtH, I'aiitH, etc. cers, a n d employees of t h e Postal tion for persons removed or sus- eral Building within t h e n e x t week Large Selection Farmers' M a i l O r d e r House Service; to establish u n i f o r m pro- pended u n j u s t l y . or so. T h e dates on some of t h e <W8 B'way (I)t>pt. (if.) of All Kinds of 1052, Potts. Annuities e x e m p t letters a n d c a r d s were: F e b r u a r y cedures for computing c o m p e n s a New York IS, N. Y. t i o n ; a n d for o t h e r purposes." a p - f r o m t a x u p to $1,440. 8 a n d 15, 1947. Fresh Sausages, Boiled proved J u l y 6, 1945. R e p o r t re************************* que.=?ted f r o m Civil Service ComNARD-TO-GET ITEMS % and Smoked Ham and mission a n d Post Office D e p a r t NOW AV.\II..\BI-K f ment. Fresh Provisions FOR YOl K IIOMK 205, 206, by Langer. To a m e n d K I T C H E N U N I T S I For the past 50 y e a r s we t h e act entitled "An act to reFOR CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES CT'.STUM BI'll.T to your ejifciiica- ^ have p r o d u c e d only ONE cla.'-.sify t h e salaries of postmastioiis in all color« of forniii-a. T ters, officers, a n d employees of t h e q u a l i t y — t h e BEST IN STtMK—IMMKDfATE DE- T I.IVEKY: Porwlain and formica T Postal Service: to establish u n i - INF.XNT OF I'KAOIIK WKKKLV NOVKNA OKVOTIONS. Kvcry Tin s,iay Midday SINKS with wood or etwl cabinet^. T f o r m procedures for c o m p u t i n g nia.* at l'.i:15 P.M. with Novenu exerci?ce. P.M. and 8 P.M. Semion. ESTIMATES erivun day or nijrht. T novena tirayeiB, blessine children of the sick. IVayer^ for our IR-IOVWI dead, c o m p e n s a t i o n ; a n d for otlier p u r NO OBLIGATION. 3: beniHliction—of blessed saeraniinit. Veneration of Rclii;.—Honse of Loretto. ALSO AI'KfJANCE RADIO J poses," approved July 6. 1945. CHITRCH OF OUR LADY OK PERPETUAL HEL,P, E. Uliit Street. N. T. 2 7 7 Greenwich Street SALES AND REPAIRS R e p o r t Requested f r o m Civil Serv(nr. Queensboro Bridge). "The First Chureh to Intriluce the Infant of PragTie B e t . iMiirray a n d W a r r e n S t s . , y . * . * EVER.REAOY ELECTRIC SALES into the United States." ice Commission a n d Post Office I l l W a t e r Street & PRODUCTS C O . Denartment. W.ANTKI)—50 K-VRNJa^T-MINnKll FEOI'L*; for special Tue.Bday nicht Bible course. Sfnpleton, S. I. 17»7 MutbuHli Avonue 250, by J o h n s o n . To a m e n d Fret—Christian, iion-denoiiiiuational. Great events litrht of Bible. Nothing like • (Cor. Ave. J. Bklyn) it. See or call Dr. Fowler, Room :»0«, Eagle Building. aOB Washin>:ton St., DaybyDay Reinstated Vets' Annual Leave Protected Under New Ruling SHOPPING GUIDE SALE! Men's Combat Boots Church Announcements HENRY KAST, Inc. % Brooklyn. I.RCAL NOTICI'' •TA I'K OW NEW rOK&. OKPAHTMENI OF STATE. M : 1 do licreby certify that s tvriiric;iip of iisBolntloi) of KISllEl, & WAl.LKT. INt:. has Decn tiled tn thu department tbii daj and that It appears therefrom ibat vucb •orporatioi. baa complied with 3«c11od tOfi Of tlie Stock Corporation Law and that It U dxRolved Qiven to duplicate under aiy hand nnd official seal of the Deoarlment of Statr iit the of Alb.inj (Seal) this '."Iiul (lay of Jamiary, IfMT. EilwnrO n. Harper. r><i)ti(y Si-crctaiy of Slate STATK OF NEW yoUK. D K I - A H I ' M K N T OF STATE, B3.: I il<> heitb.v ocrtily that a Ct'riiluMtf of (liaHollltioii of IMtKKKUHKl.) M12AT M.VUKWT. INC. has hoen filed in thin iteiiartinent this day Oixi that it uppearu tluTufruiii that auch corporation has coniplicil with Section 105 •f 'lie Slock Corporation Law. and that it iii di.s^olved. Given in duplit-ate uniler niy hand and ofticial seal of the Uoparlnient of Stair, at the City of Alhaiiy. (Spal) tlii" •:;tnl day of rJtHinihiT. llMii. Ttiiiina.-" .1. Ournin, Stfrctary o( Slate. Dy Edwanl D. Harper. Deputy SpoiTlaiy of 6tat< . STATK (IF NEW YORK. DKl'AKTMENT OK S'l'ATK. an.: I do hereby certif.v that a ci'rtc(ii,ati' of dirisoliitiun ol INh'li\1.ITK KESKAHCH COKIHIU.VTION ha> hi'cii liled in thi^ ilepartmcnt this day and llial it appears thcrofroiii that HUch corpm ation has eoniplii-d with Sci-tioii lOB ot thi' SI(H.'k I'orporation Law, anil that it irt dl^^'l>lvlHl. Given in diij)li<;ii<- niider my liaiKi und olUcial Heal of the lli-partniciit of St.itr, at the ('Ity of Alt>any. I Seal I till- i;illi da.v of January. IIMT. Thoniau .L ('iirraii, Sccivtary nl Slulc. lly Edw lid U lUwpi-'r, Ikputj Si'i ivtuiy of Slut.-. 8TAPK OF NEW VORR. DUPAKTMENl Ot bTATii:. u . : 1 do hereby certify that • cei t licuie of ditHolutlon of 7Stt COL. AVK. CORP ha* ueeii tiled to tbli depaiunent ihit day and that it appear* thcrefrooj that •ucb eurporatlou ba« eonipUad with Section lOB of the Slock CorporaUou Law. aud that It la diaiiolvad. Qiren In duplicate andar my hand and offlciaJ aeal of th« DepartniODt ol State, at tUr City ot Atbaoy (SeaU tUiB 7th day of October, IlitO. r i i o m a a J. C u r r a n . Sacreiary o l S t a i a K>l»ard O. UM'iior. O u p u t i S v c i e t a i v ^taitt. B» of (i. MAin 5-()«;il. 8-1USO S x % V E See America's 01>erammergau T h e G r e a t e s t of All L e n t e n Dramas THE PASSION PLAY' 33d Season at the Grieff Passion Play Auditorium $4.0© Men's Shoes I>irr<-t from Muniiluctiirer. Finewt ciniility, ail leather. Nunierou* btyleti III B-C-U width. Si/.en <i to Made to retail for $0.»>». Our |>rire !|;5.U5. HuurN ilaily: tl ii.ni. to «i.;{0 p.m., Satnnliiy 10 a.ai. to ;t p.m. erne s fIEI.ENE HAMMANN DKKSSI<;8 OF 0LSTINCT10> UOSIKKV - ('08TUMK JRWKIJtV ACCB8t:)OKIi:8 CUSTOM MADE BLOUSES 220 W . 4 t h ST. C H 2-9842 39 C H A M B E R S ST. N E W (1 PliBht Ui>) YORK Brooklyn Custom Hatters INC 9 Willoughby Street BROOKLYN, N. Y. KEG BEER 32d St. and Uudtion BUd. Union Citr, N. J. WK YOtTK P A K T l ICK COLD raiMiiar Branda, V6> M titrrate Suld by the caise. Inimtdiate Dellverifa. RIDGE l E E R DISTRIBUTORS 4»«-'!8 Ughty-ninth Street BUya. N. Y. S H o r e Rd 8 - S 4 f 7 6 PerformaDces SUNDAYS Only F e b r u a r y 2'6 March 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 FUR a t 2.30 P. M . mm UP i DOORS FROM AUTOMAT TEL. MA. a-tiSia M A i \ VFA4 TITREII'S SA4 K I V H 'K COATS JACKICrS ANU Hi'AKFh Moutons Prices Orchestra and Loge $1.20, $1.80, $2.40 Balcony, 6 0 ceats • 8TETHOM • KNOX « DOBBS • M A I . L O K X . Eta. . fAtw aa H a l f I'rica OTHER A S r A M O D S BRANIM^ • M - Oiiy diret't from uu. EUuiiiiate the middle inaii. Spfoial oMiiHiderntion eiven to Civil St-rvioe emiiloycea. SAMUEL ROSEN \Vet.t :((Hti St., N. Y. Hth Hour Men's all wool leUure coat*, niiwle to sell from ^17 to Now offerwl to the public at !i»7 to $1;;. ONE Kl.ItJHT UP 1292 FULTON ST.. BROOKLYN Nrai- Noxtraiid Ave. 0|>en daily and Saturday from y A.M. to (i.;io I'.M. Children Half Price (Exoapt March 23 astf 30) Make Your Reservations Early For Information or Free llluntrated Folder Call or Write REV. C M. WEITEKAMP, Director 530 35th St., Union City, N. J. Phone UNion 7-6S35 tievta M i a y t e * I ' v m Timo4 Sqnare—Dircct ( • A u d l i o r l a n i — V i a L i o o a l a e . H. Bu« l'«rinia.*l, 41it Ht. (Bclween l l h a n 4 Sth A T M . ) Baa No. 91 •MAiawa VarwUMl. fM, t B t t w a M M h a » S A»M.>. Taancl M^ ^CUSTOMIZED S H O E R E B U I L D I N G ^ ^.Vuy tthoeit leLuilt, rest>leii; uUtlornm^ *'a<ldt'd, removed, to«-il opcnud, i l o s i ' d ^ ^'iiade loiiKur, uliurter, wider; iuljii»tfd t o ^ iit; dyed ;iiiy t-oloi'; orthoinxUc correc-^ Mou. Ovuf halt a ctiutury. Idail urderi^ * every whisiv. ^ J quality Wttrk at Muderitte l>ric«« ^ \ Liverpool Shoo Robuildina < ^ I M W . H N. Y. I • • ( O p p . Macy's) 451 B'wdy, nr. LAckdwanna UiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAt C d o ^ Miiiiuuiui order 3 raHull^ N, Y. rettkieutu U11UU*M1 & i-«rtuua per month rtieek or Money Or4er SUN SALES CO. i'.U. Bok • « I I —\Ve»t N. Y., New irtittf -I f i m i 1 li mi PuK** ^ I V I ( Ki^llt New Tests Listed For Public Jobs NYC ))lication fee $1. At ))resent, one vacancy exists in the Division of Vital Statistics. (Closing date, Thursday, February 27.) 3361. Senior Mail and Supply CMerk, Department of Health (exclusive of t h e Division of Laboratories and Re.search and the institutions). Usual .salary range $1,600 to .$2,100, plus an emergency compensation. Application fee $1. At pre.sent, sev(!ral vacancieTs exist. (Closing date, Thursday, February 27.) 3362. Senior Offiee Machine Operator (Tabulating), Department of Health (exclusive of Divi.sion of Laboratories and Research and the institutions). Usual .salary range $1,600 to $2,100, phis an emergency compensation. Application fee $1. (Closing date, Thursday, February 27.) 3363. S e n i o r Stenographer ( I ^ w ) , Albany Ollice, Department of Taxation and Finance. Usual salary range $1,600 to $2,100, plus an emergency compensation. Application fee $1. At present, one vacancy exists In the Bureau of Law. Preference in certification will be given to employees of the Promotion Unit in which the vacancy exists. (Closing date, Friday, February 28.) 3364. Senior Estate Tax Examiner, T r a n s f e r and Estate Tax Bureau, Department of Taxation and Finance. U."^ual salary range $3,120 to $3,870, plus an emergency compensation. At present, one vacancy exi.sts in the BrookLvn Otlice. Application fee $3. (Closing date. Friday, February 28.) 3365. Senior Account Clerk. Albany Office, Department of Education. Usual salary range $1,600 to $2,100, plus an emergency compensation. Application fee $1. (Closing date, Friday, Febi-uary ' s K n V f«: n • I. r a or, r •• T n « ' V ( < l a i r , F A w w y '11,' 1947. J T«MI1>)> Vehraary IL, 1947 J • C I V I L S K R V I M ; ET FOB BIG NYC i "" I . R A D I O R s Subway Clerk Test l^ow Open Applications are now being ac- Commi,s,si()n thiough ' h e City Colcepted at the City Collector's of- lector's oflice. Applications must be notarized. fices in NYC for the position of Open-Competitive Applications are i.ssued free but Railroad Clerk, The job is open AppliratU)7is Jor the lolUnviuq, to both men and women. There a fee of $2 must be paid at the cxcvpL Railroad Clerk, vniaL he are no age limits tor applicants, time of filing at the City Collecfiled 1)1/ Mondai/, Fchruarii but eligibles must have reached tor's ofiice; lu. fees will be rellr:»l(h Inspi'olor, f;racle 2, their 21st birthday at the time of funded. NOTE: Any person who is in $'J,4()1. appointment. The salary is 90 Railroad (^Irrk, 90 cenls to $1.00 cents per hour for the first year the militiuy service during the an hour; 1,000 present vacancies, and $1 an hour for the .second regular filing period for this exrro. to Klirtri.-iaii: H.l. of Hitrher I'lo. to Clwk o£ Court, Oi. 4: Mlllleipjil Court . . . .M ay (! The MuniciiJal Civil S(!rvice I'lo. applicaICdui-ation .hinr IS year. The work week is 48 .hours, aminiition may receive a 3,000 more expected during list's •May 30 I noliiestio Rclationfl fNnirt lo ."VksI. Court Clerk, Gr. 3: I'l-o. to Klevator Mieliani"': I'lo. to Clnrk of Uistrift: tion iind file therefor after the Commission has announced the May ,-^pecial SessioiiJ . . . life. Apply and file at City Colwhich places the weekly income at Miiy Housinif .Authority M arch 12 WHERE TO APPLY FOR PUBLIC JOBS Miinicip.il ('onrt regular filing period, provided he tentative examination schedule I'ro. to A><.-it. Direcior of Public lector':^ onices. (Closing date, Klevator Mpehani<''H lleli)i'r Jufii' 2 $43.20 for the fir.st year, and $48 I'ro. to (^oiirt Clerk, Gr. 4: Health Nursliif,' Healfn : Health. Mar. 3(1 appears at t h e . llices of this Comfor all the remainder of 1947 pe- Pro. .Niiy in Friday, P\-bruary 28.) IJ. S.—641 Washington Street, Sew York 14, N. Y. ( M a n h a t t a n ) , MajriftratpM' Conrt to .-Xsst. I'll'cirieal Kn^incer; for the .second year. . .Oft. 4 mission in pei.son luid file an apCourt Stenoprr,T.pher June 31 or at post offices outside of NYC.|fljte riod. Among the exams to be All DeptS I'ulilio Health Nurse (Women), I'ro. to Koreinan of Asphalt lant, .liiiic 31 Asst. Klei'trical Enpiiieer T h e clo.sing date for filing is plication not later t h a n 3 p.ni Gr. ;i: I'rea. Wan •Mar.h 12 held are many which in the past Asst. $2 400; 200 present vacancies. D Slate—Room 2301 at 270 B r c j R y , New York 7, N. Y. . Mar. 30 Housing' Mana»rcr. . Pro. to Foreman of Laborers, Friday, February 28. and the ten- on the 10th calendar day prior to Housing IVlaiiasfer, $4,250 and have created a great deal of in- .\»st. L.-iiidscaiJc Arehitijct .Oct. .-to State Office Building, Albany 1, N. Y ni'ckhaiKl July .'Kl Gr. .T: Water Supply, Gas Seiit. ',17 date is Saturday, | the date of the written test, bringDontist (J'art-Tinjp) April 8 over. terest on the part of those de- •Vs.st. Me.'lianic.il lOiiKine I'r. ami Kleetrieity .Inne ;10 tative exam NYC—96 Duane Street, New Yotk 7, N. Y. ( M a n h a t t a n ) . to .Asst. Mechanical EiiK-ineer Pro. to DfM)uty (Jhi(^f: Kirn I> i»t.. Autf. 'JH I'ro. to Foreman of l>ahorerH, Assistant lIousiiiK Manager April 19. i ing with him at thiit time proof siring civil service careers. The Pro. Sept. 37 All Dcpts. I'ro. to IX'puty Clerk of Distrii-t: Gr. 4: Water Sujiply, Gas NYC Education—110 Living.stoij Street, BrooklAn 2, N. Y. There are no experience or i of his identity and military serv.$:},050 to .$4,250. list contains both open-competi- I'ro. to Asst. Suporvi.-^imr Pubii.'; Wunioipal Court M:iy fi June 00 ami Eleetriety New Jersey—Civil Service Commission, S t a t e House, T r e n t o n ; I'ro. to Deputy Wurcleii: Correction April ii Pro. July 13 Health Nurse; Health training requirements. Promotion! ice together with the pre.scribed Dentist (part-time). $8 per sesto Foreman Maehinist: tive and promotion test.s. ( let . 1 1 1060 Broad Street, Newark; City Hall. Camden; personnel officers of Dietitian iind notarial fees. Such Attendant, (ir. 1 .lune 11 May 14 opportunities are good. There arc filing Firo ni!Pt. sion. Pro. to Atleiidant, Gr. 3: Ail Dire<'tor. Bureau of Public applications will be issued and Pro. to Foreman of Mechaniea T h e first big examination to State agencies. July 30 1,000 vacancies; during the exJloi-o. Pjes. Health Kducation July 1 KDIICATION Deo. 17 (Motor Vehicles) Sanitation received at the offices of the Combe held will be for Sanitation Man, I'ro. to .\tlendaiit, Gr. 3; All Health Oflioer. Gr. 4 May 7 pected four-year life of the list mi.ssion from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Teacher, agriculture (day high m > DiHtrict July 3}i G Horo. Preo. Tro. to Dffkmaster: Marine and Grade B, Department of S a n i t a schools), $2,612, to $5,094 in 14 there will be about 3,000 more. Sijit. .\ttti) Machinist Aviation . . . , , . May 3S Pro. to Garage Forenuui, Gr. 3: weekdays, a n d from 9 a.m, to 12 n lOniriiii'erifiir Itialtbiiini) . .July i tion, The test is an open-com- I'ro. to Auto Macliinist : All 11 i)ts . Sept '17 I'ro. (o ('ai)ti»i)i: )' >lici' I)'pi. April .30 Pres. jVfnn Salary Range: 90 cents to a n d noon on Saturdays. annuid increments. Application ilnlc. (4r. Sept. iH D c. 30 I'ro. to ('iiriifiilcr: Higher E Pro. to Auto Meeii;inic: Park Dept Pro. to General Park Foreman, petitive one and will be given on fee. $4 25. (Closing date. Mar. 6.) II i-U ( Hil. ot Highor Kdtic.Ttioji), . Oet. 3H including $1 a n hour, at present. Kii\i>!iitioii . . . Gr. a: Parks . . Vacancies: There are over a May 3. The application period ; (ir. Si>pt. l a Klectrii;al Eiig:ineovii)(r Uraftminan. ..luly 8 R Applications and Fees: Appli<'urpfnter H Kleotrical IiispeiHor, Gr. Oi't. fi i). to Clerk, Gr. M: Mayor's O/tl.-e will open next month. Pro. to Hatlalion ciiief: Fire cations are issued a n d received thousand p e r m a n e n t vacancies at Tj'o. t.) riuiiiitit: Bd. of W;t1"r Promotion Health Inspector, Gr. a I'ro. to V:i'^otrital luspictor. Gr. f..). to ("lerk, (4r. .S: Mnyor'R . Mareh 33 Dept. A Hi:. 1 S Water Supply. Oras Klectricty .0<;t. 25 Home Eeoiioniist Subway .lob Exams Mav.'li !!• March 3.") from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.. on week- present; additional vacancies will SupDly ' • May 20 ' ollice HUcU-milli's Helper Nov. ir> Pro. to House I'aititer; Hii. of The Jotlowivu pr(wioli<y)i examiI'jo. to Klei-trioal lnspe<'tor, Gr. 4: fro. to Cleric, (ii'. 4; Mayor's ..May I'ro. to (•liciiii.sl : llos\)itiils . days, except Saturdays and holi- occur continuously. Higher Kdueation Water Stipi>ly, Oas Sc Klmitricty.Sept. 20 onico Muiv-li 111 Scheduled for May 10, 1947, Is I'ro. to (jlii'iiiist: .I'liMii- 'WoiIch. :Miiy '.Jit . . May 37 days to and including Friday, Febc vatiojis revHiin open until MouPromotion Opportunities: Male Housing' Assistant Kleetrician June 7 I'ro. to f li'jini.wt: T'lii'cliiiMc March 3{> Pro. to C.uilaiii: Co' i ••.tioii May (.'Ifrk. (.ir. 5: Various . Juill• :t the examination for Maintainers' I'ro. lo Calitain: Kire Dept lt at/, Februarif 24: ^ [. Maivh 3i» ruary 28, in t h e borough of resi- and female employees in t h e title Nov. 1 Pro. to Kleoti ieian: General June 7 HousinK: Manafrer i).'l)ts. Au>f,. 7 I'lo. to Chiol ol" T) pt.: Khi' I)')•».. Koli. l,'l Helper, Group A, NYCTS. This Sergeant (P. D.). $4,400 Writdence of the applicant at the City of Railroad Clerk are eligible for will be given both as an openPro. to Inspe<rtor of Construction, ten exam, April 24. Collector's office as follows: promotion to Assistant Station Gr. ;{: General Nov. IS) competitive and a promotion Junior Assessor, $2,400 to ,$3,000. M a n h a t t a n — R o o m 100, Muni- Supervisor, salary range $2,641 to F'ro. to Inspector of Fire Alarm exam. The open-competitive filWrilten test May 1. This examiBoxes, Gr. Fire Dept Dee 10 cipal Building, Centre and C h a m - and including $3,220 per a n n u m ; ing period will probably begin Pro. to Inspector of Licenses, nation is being held solely for the bers Streets (^street level, north male employees in the title ot Gr. 3 : Licenses April 34 early next month. Maintainers' purpose of complfting the process side). Railroad Clerk are eligible for proPro. to Inspector of Licenses, Helper, Groups B and C, will folof reclassification connnended sevBrooklyn—Municipal Building. motion to Asiistant Train Dis<Jr. ;): Licenses April S-t low. The B Group test will be I'lo. to Inspector ot Markets, eral years ago. Coiu't and Joralemon Streets. patcher. salary range $2,641 to Weiffhts and Measures, Or. .1: held on May 17 and the C Group Bronx—Be-V*n Building, Tre- and including $3,220 per a n n u m ; Markets Mav 17 on May 22. Both will be openndence. Editorial, Proofreader, A higher standard will be reBuilding, Christopher Street, Ne (Continued from Page 1) Pro. lo Inspector of Markets, Collecting Agent, salary range mont and Arthur Avenues. competitive and promotion. Fil- Computations ^questions involv- York 14, New York, not; later t h a n Weifrhts and Me.isures, (jr. 4 : ail. File, Record, Expediting, etc. quired for eligibility on the regisQueens—Borough Hall, 120-35 $1.10 to $1.20 an hour, and Coning periods wll open jjrobably the ing simple reasoning); Name and February 13, 1947. Markets May 17 Vacancies in these positions and ter for Clerk, CAF-3 and 4, t h a n Pro. Queens Boulevard, Kew Gardens. ductor (minimum heigh' 5 feet 6 to Inspector of Masonry. middle of next month. Open-competitive Gr. .'J: (Jeneral 3} number comparison; Word m-ailZones of Certificaliou—'Hie fol- hi related positions in the same for eligibility on the register for Richmond—Borough Hall, St. inches), salary range 95 cents to Inspector of l'ii)es and Castinps, On May 31, an open-competi- ing (tjuestion.s requiring a knowl- lowing zones of certification will ocality, requiring .similar qualifi- Clerk, CAF-1 and 2. The jottouniH} Stale examina$1.13 an hour. Since t h e higher George. S t a t e n Island. Nov. 30 tive test will be given for Proba- edge of words); Reading (ques- be observed in the Second U. S. . lions a t approximately the same Non - preference competitors „ G""tions arc open jor the receipt oj Applications will NOT be issued titles are generally filled by proto Inspector of Pipe Laying tion Officer. Filing will probably tions testing the ability to read Civil Service Region for the filling ate of pay, will be filled as a must a t t a i n a rating of at least Pro. applications iinlil Fcbruarii 27 28.) motion, persons desiring to enter or received through the mails. Gr. Water Supply, Gas be annotmced al.so next month. or 28. Appti! to the Stale Civil and Kleetricity Nov. i;i and properly interpret material); of vacancies in the States of New. t.sult of this examination except 70; competitors entitled to 5-point No application will be accepted the service of the New York City J u n e 7 will be the date of the Spelling; anci G r a m m a r (ques- Jersey and New York: •^ftere an individual examination preference, a rating of at least 65, Pro. to Inspector of Printing and Service Deparhneni, Room 2301 at unless it is on the regular appli- Tran.sit System should file for this Stationery. Gr. 3; Comptroller's examination, both open-competi- tions requiring a knowledge of 270 liroaduHiiL New York 7. N. Y., OfUce j,„u. 10 cation form furnished by the examination. Zone 1.—All per.sons residing iiW4«yunnounced by a Board of U. S. excluding preference credit; a n d tive a n d promotion, for Main- g r a m m a r ) . competitors entitled to 10-point or to the State Civil Serince DePro. to Inspector of I'rintinsr and New York S t a t e ex-ept in t h - ' Civil Service Examiners for a speStationery, Gr. 4: Kducation.. June 1(1 tainer's Helper, Group D, NYCTS. preference, a rating of at least 60, partment, State Office Buildina. Promotion A higher standard will be re- Counties of Rocklaiul, Westches- niiic agency or agencies, or where Pro. to Inspwtor of UcKiilatintf, A tha n II 1, N. Y. 3366. Senior Stenographer, Ed- The early part of April will be quired for eligibility on the register ter, Nassau, Suffolk, and Greater it is in the interest of t h e service excluding preference credit. Gradinsr and Paving, Gr. H: lytis) : Ch. .Medical Examiner . March 3K to F i i r n i i u r e .M aiiitainei : P i i l i l i e w . n - U i - : the probable period during which Furniture ,\l i M i 1 : i i i i e i - s H e l p e r f'^'iei'nl June 34 Pro. to Sr. Chemist iToxjcolo^''y I : 4414. rublio H e a l t h Nurse, ward J. Meyer Memorial Plospital, to fill any such po.sition by reEmployment Lists: Two separate Pro. for Clerk, CAF-3 and 4, t h a n for New York City. to Inspector of Uepairs and ("hief .Medical Examiner March 3H filing will be accepted from the County Service. Salary range Erie County. Usual salary range c. n.statement, promotion, or t r a n s - registers will be established as a Zone 2.—All persons residing in eligibility on the register for Supplies, Gr. 3: Ho.spitals.,. . .Sept. 3 I'ro. to Sr. Menagerie Keeper: (i.l-oline Kollel l>:ilHllMel varies in each county. At present, $1,800 to $2,100. Application fee public. result of this examination, one Inspector of Water Consumption. comprising 'er. Parks .lune 17 Clerk, CAP-1 wnd 2. Applicants the five boroughs II On June 28 the examination Gr. 3 -May 17 base salaiies range from $1,500 $1. At present, two vacancies exi.st. Pro. to Sr. ProiK'rty Manager: ,11,.. aix in the !. Typcs of Posltions NOT to be for Clerk CAF-1 and 2, a n d one Pro. to Inspei tor of Water Conwho pass the examinations may Greater New York City, and HaiKlviiicin . Hiius. Ki epei . Bureau of Heal Estate Oct. 35 to $2,400. Application fee i.s $1. (Closing date, Friday, February for Trackman, an open-competi- have their n a m e s placed on regis- Counties of Rockland,' W e s t c h e s - T h i s Examination: for Clerk, CAF-3 and 4. Names of sumption. <^r. 3: Water Supply, Sr. Property Mana(?<u- . . Oct. 3r> J tive, will be given. This position In addition to base salary, an 28.) (ias and Kleetricity M.i.v 17 Sr. Storek(!eper (knowledne ol liib))ictor III lloil.rs, Ctr. .'i, I'm. lo ters for appointment in only one ter, Nassau, and Suffolk, in N e w ! P " s examination will not be • applicants may be placed on one JVo. to Inspector of Water ('onemergency compensation is paid 3367. Senior Clerk, Edward J. would be with the NYC T r a n s - area—either in Washington, D. C., York State. Automotive Parts) . .lune 10 Inspector ol lluildiiiifs, lir. it: Fire Dejil.: vlu^d to fill Stenographer. Clerk- , or both of these registers if they . sumption, Gr. 4: Water Supply, I'ro. to S.rKeaiit: Police Dept. April 3f. Inspector ot )• uel ami Supplies, (ir. in some counties. Meyer Memorial Hospital, Erie portation service. Announcement and the immediate vicinity, or in Zone 3.—All persons residing in Sh^nographer, Typist, Clerk-Typ- a t t a i n appropriate eligibility, Gas and Electricity..... May 17 fiowagiv Treat ment Workej:Nov. 3'.J Inspector ol Live I'oulMy, Gr. 3; Pro. to 148 vacancies in the 33 counties County. Usual .salary range $1,800 and advertising notices will prob- the Second U. S. Civil Service the State of New Jer.sev. Pro. to Institutional InsiHietor, ' Telephone Operator, or Office Insiivctor of Live Poultry, Gr. 3: MarPro-, to Sew;vKe Treatment Worker: Citizenshii>—Applicants must be Gr. 3: Hospitals, Welfare. June 17 to $2,100. Application fee $1. At ably be released t h e first or sec- Region. listed below: Public Works Nov .13 kets: Pro. to Intpector of Lumber, fir, Any zone of certification may Machine Operator positions (such citizens of or owe allegience to Infctruetor (Soup MakinfrV June 1« Hoard of Tr.iiisportalioii. ond week in April. .Sociiil Investigrator , . . " June 14 Alh^gany, 2; Cattaraugus, 9; present, two vacancies exist. (ClosCalculating Machine Operator, the United States, or must be Application forms may be ob- include such part of a n adjoining Stutionaiy Fireman , . .••„. , , , . . . Nov. 8 J ' L On t h a t same date, J u n e 28, the Cayuga, 2; Chemung, 3; Chen- ing date, Friday, February 28.) zone which is within the commut! Bookkeeping Machine Operator, Pro. to Statistii iun: Education , May 3S Pro. lo Janitor, Gr. 3. Health March '27 tained from first and .second-class citizens of the Republic of t h e Jr. l.aliiKc.tpe A) cliiie,.! ; l..iliorer, I'm 3368. Clerk-Typist, Edward J. anticipated promotion examina- post offices in the States of New ing area local to the agencies! ^^.M. Equipment Operator, etc.), Philippines. ango, 3; Columbia, 1; Coitland, 5; Sept. 13 to l.aw .•\s.':iistaiil. (i Jr. .\ccoinitant May 34 Stenosrapher, Grade 3 ;t City "^lieihr I'vo. lo Jr.-.\ccountant: Various Stenosraiiher ( Reportinj,'), Gr. .'» Oct. 4 Lineman's lUlpcr | Transportation Rate Clerk StoreB:rie, 9; Essex, 1; Franklin, 2; Meyer Memorial Hospital, Erie tion for Police Lieutenant, Police Jersey and New York, except in where the vacancies exist. Depts May 34 Pro. to Steno^'rai)hpr, Grade 4: Affe Limits — Applicants must Department, will be held. AnOrene, 5; Herkimer, 4; Living- County. Usual .salary range $1,800 M u 1 i»r 1 1 0 1 , I keeper; nor will it be used for any Jr. Architei-t April 33 Various Depls Sept. 4 or from the Director, Second Muehiiiint; l«to, lo .\la.hHu..-i lloaid ol Salary and Work Week—Salary]^ V „ositlon above tirade have reached their 18th birthday Pro. to Jr. Asst. i'or)M)i'ation ston, 2; Madison, 3; Monroe, 11; to $2,100. Application fee $1. At nouncement of the opening of j NYC; Pro. to Supervisiixf TypewriterU. S. Civil Service Region, 641^ Hifrher Education; Pro. to .Ma< hiiiisl : Genbut must not have pa.ssed their ('ounsel, Gr. 3: l.aw l)."pt. April 33 filing dates will come early in i BfMikli-•eper. (ir. .'!: Edui-ation -Vpril 3K is based on the s t a n d a r d F e d e r a l ^ . p o s i t i o n abo\e giade Montgomery, 5; Niagara, 1; On- present, two vacancies exist. (ClosPro. to Marine Kii;,'iiieer: Marine and . Mai-'h S eral; 62nd birthday cn t h e closing date Pro. to Jr. Assessor: Tax Dept.. .May J Surfairt- Line Operator April. I Washington Street, New York 14,' work week of 40 hours. A d d i t i o n r U i ^ ' ' Reouirements eida, 4; Onondaga, 16; Orange, 3; ing date, Frida.y, February 28.) Aviation; .Marine oilier: I'ro, lo >leehaiiical Jr. ItiU'teriolofi-ist hily 9 •pro. to Telei)hone Operator, Gr. N. Y. Applications must be on for acceptance of applications. Enpiiieev HinK'ef Me,|i,..-,1 Social Worker compensation is provided for a n T T E x n e r i e n c i T T n / n ^ n e There Kockland, 3; St. Lawrence, 5; Three big promotion examina- j 3369. Supervising Accounting Pro. to Jr. Bacteriolotjist r Health. July (• 3: General Jub (ir. •.'. These age limits do not apply to Pr. to Jr. Hacteriolopist: Hospitals. July fl Schuyler, I; Seneca, 1; SuH'olk, Machine Operator, Accounting Di- tions are scheduled for the NY.C ; file not later t h a n Thursday, Feb- authorized overtime worked in ex- ..e'^^^l^^'l^^-ience oi tra^ N cess of the 40-hour week. The sal- luirements. . May 10 per.sons entitled to veteran prefer- .Tr. (-'ixil Kinriiieer 15; Sullivan, 2; Ulster, 10; War- vision, Department of Public Wel- Fire Department. T h e exam for ruary 13. 1947. NutM(Hllll~l . Jr. Electrical Engriueer. . May 17 Pio. to Tele. 0))erator. Gr. .'1: I'ublie ary range for each grade of these OFFICIAL EXAM NOTICE Works, Hd. of 'IVan^portation July ren. 2; Washington, 2; Wayne, 2; fare, Westchester County, Usual promotion to Captain will be held Written Test: A written examiAge limits will be waived for Jr. Me«-hanical tJiiirineer May 34 (> Pro. to Title Examiner, Gr. .'1: I.aw, The official notice of examina- positions is given below. For em- nation will be required w^iich will war service indefinite employees VVc.-^t Chester, 12; Wyoming, 1, and salary range $2,190 to $2,790, plus on August 7; Battalion Chief, Auotllee Appll.ll.i. dlieraioi Hturr. Hook, Housintr Auth., Pres. Kronx April ployees whose service meets preMach. No. 7H(m)i, t i r . '.'; O f l i i e A j i i i l i . - i i i c e who. on the closing date of this Pro. (o Lieuten.'int , Poll n»|il June 38 Pro. Yates, 1. (Closing date, Saturday. an emergency compensation of gust 18, and Deputy Chief, August tion follows: 3onsist of quc.stions designed to to '.ntle Examiner, Gr. 4: Operator i l H . M , .\I|ilia. Key Punch Gi. scribed standards of efficiency, the Announcement No. 2-38 (11M7) examination, are serving in posiFinance . April March 22.> $435. Application fee $2. At pres- 28. Announcement of these exams ; M 3; (Jtlice Ajipliaiie 1- (Iperatiir ( 1 . H . . M . Num. •'une (As.sembled) entrance salary is increased b y - f i j ^ ^ ^ ^ . ^ ^ ' f L ^ ' ' ^ tions " which \ w i l d "be''filled fi'om Mai-hinists's Helper Nov 15 Trackman Key Punch». (ir. 3; otlice Apiilianec Op. 1327. Assistant Aeeouiitant ent, one vacancy exists. (Closing and the opening of the filing peTypis(. (Jrade '.' SeiX the amount show in the t a b l e U l ^ ; " n wj Pro. to -Maintainers H.lpcr. erator (Nat. ('as)i K e i r . No. 3(1001, tir. 3: Form; 5000-AB riod .should fall late in May or i (I'ublie Servieel and ('ontraet date. Friday, February 28.) w Ollice ..Vpiiliaiici Operator i K e i i i . K.ind Key Group A: NYCTS May 10 following the completion npletion of e a c h * ^ ^ - ^following general types: CLERK, CAF-I to CAF-4 this examination. War service in- Maintainer's i'uncli). (ir. ;;: otlice Appliance opei;i(or lUility Aeeountant, Cirade HI. De3370. Police Chief, Police De- early in June. Pro. (o Warden; ('orreelion Apn Helper, (iroup A .Ma^10 ^° ^^^^ twelve montlTs of ^service, until the 81,756 to !i;2.394 a Year definite employees for whom age (Aluliililhi (!• Pro. to Watershed In.sp., (ir. 3: I'ro. to Maintaiuer's Helper, partment of Public Service. Sal- p a r t m e n t , Town of Greenburgh, Clerk, Steno. Typist maximum rate for the grade is I 2. Alphabetizing. Water Sup.. Gas & Klectriciiy Sept (Jroup NYCTS Way 17 Aiipointnients: Federal employees limits are waived may be certified P Computations—questions inary range $2,928 to .$3,540, or Westchester County. Salary $3,llclpei-, Grouii ii . Ma.v 17 The Clerk, Steno and Typist : who are now serving in any grade reached. only for appointment to a position Maintainei's I'ro. to I'.ivi.i , lloaiil of I'laiisiioi tatioii No Dates Yet for These volving simple reasoning. $11.59 to $14 16 Application fee 850, plus an emergency compenPro. to Maintainer's Helper, lla.^ie Maximum J'.ivi-r; Pliotoslal Operatiir, (ir. ; Pro. to series will be given on September ; of Clerk po.sitions (CAF-1 through of the same or lower grade t h a n (Jroup C: NYC'I'S May 34 '} 3. Name and number comparOther examinations ordered, for Photostat Ope!-;.tor, (ir, ;i: \'.ii iou.> Dcpts.: $2. At present, several vacancies sation of $500. Application fee $3. Basic Gi'uiie of Kutrani'e I'l i imlii' Mav 34 which no exam dates have been Policewoman; t h a t held on the closing date. Manitainer's Helper, Group C I'ro. to Program Hii-eetor: ison. exist. Candidates may compete Appointment expected a t $3,850. 13. All three will be open-com- i CAF-4) (see types of positions to Po.-iition Salary Salary iiicriiiM Pro. to Maintainer's Helper; petitive and all will be for Grade Non-preference eligibles for whom Miniieipal llroadea-tln;; Sy«(em. be filled), should apply for this .lil .7.")ti.(tn .'Stiii-^'. .•jjlJ.ltJM.'J^ also in No. 4328 Assistant Ac- (Closing date, Friday, February 4. Word Meaning—questions reGroup 1): NYCTS .lune 7 set, follow: !ti1 .ltr)4.m» )ti(iti..'ti7.'.. 2. Filing will probably be opened the age requirements have been examination if they do not have Maintainer's Helper. Group I) June 7 countant. A separate application 2 8 ) A K »2.i(is.2s .•S7.''>.;M $2,((1!».73 <iuiring a knowledge of words. to Maintainer (Shoii) : in June. On October 4. an open- a classified status and wish to cvK-:{ H.i'Jiii O p I'ro. to .\dmiiiislralive .\pf.i.-,lanl (l.lt.M. to K:illline< and fee must be filed for each. T Reading — qu'-stions testing waived will be removed from the Pro. .•t!l4.00 !)i7.->.;:4 J'urehase Oct. 30 Enuipnient) : Education; Asphalt Steam I'rrs. Man, competitive will be held for the qualify for permanent appointregister if they ave separated from Federal employees sei-ving in ihe ability to r«ad and properly Mechanical Ensineerinfir Draitsnian.July 10 Holler Engineer; Pro. to A«sl. Iiiri etor ol 13;J8. Assistant Accountant, State position of Stenographer (Report- ment. the Federal service. However, t h e Medical Ollicer. Medical Examiner positions which are in the classi- interpret material. Stores, I'urchase; ABsi>tanl (Jardciicr; I'ro. Pro. to S.iMit.ition M.iii, Cla.-s C iSaiuand County Departments and Inand Police Hurpeon May 10 to Asbt. Suptrvisor tV.levalnrs and Escal- tatioil; eligibility of such persons may be riaees of Employment: Various fied civil service whose salaries I'ro. to Sr. Hactei iolos-isi (S- ro 6. Spelling. C'lerk. CAF-1 through 4, $1,756 ing), G r a d e 3. stitutions. Salary range $2,928 to l»i<i. to Morttiary Caretaker. ators) : Hoard of Transiioriation •, Auto restored upon reemployment in lofe'y): Chief, Medical Evaiiiiiier; Sr. ('nil The Stationary Fireman exami7. Grammar—questions requirGu. I j >lospitals. . May 33 Ensi'nenian. $3,540. Applicatioji lee $2. At to $2,394. (Closing date. Thurs- nation Is tentatively scheduled for Federal Government agencies in have been increased above the Entine'er (.Saiii(:iry) ; Sr. Cook; Pro. to Sr. the competitive service under an the Second U. S. Civil Servicc basic entrance salary for these ing a knowledge of g r a m m a r . P B .Stationary I'^iV-'ineer: Public Works; Pro. present, a vacancy exists in the day, February 13.) Region (comprising the States of positions may be permitted to reI'ro. lo Pai k Foreman, Gi. 'J Tunc Required—The examina- indefinite appointment. UaUer (L.ihor Class >; Pro. lo lUaek- to yr. Stoiekeei.i.r;: I'urcha.se; Sheet Metal •eC!hemis(, $3,397 to $5,905. Op- November 8. Education Department. Appointi'arks Nov, 33 smitj\: General (except Hoard o) Trans- WorJier: Slijp t;ariientei-; I'ro. to SteaniTlie LEADER will publish the New Jersey 'and New York), or in tain the benefits of their salary ion will require about fwo and a Physical Requirements — The Patiolman: ry.uLio m«>nt will al.so be made to the po- tional branches. Analytical, BioI'olice Dept. March I Tt jiortation); I'ro. to . llUiepi-inler, Gr. 3; lilter: HoaiM of Hi-her Kducation; Pro filing dates for the above Washington, D. C., and the im- increases (bu* not beyond th duties of these po.sitions require I'layg-round Director (Mtn) . h t M i If hours. Dec. 13 Various Depts.: ItrieUlayer; Itridpre Painter. to .Steiio;,-. iili'ie,-, <;r. .'I: (icner.il; l>ro. to sit i<m of Principal Account Clerk chemistry, Inorganic, Organic and official exaniination.s as soon as they are mediate vicinity. Supervisini; I'lrc Tel..',--! aph liiMiulcher: Fil e maximum salary of t h e respecti Time and Place of Examination moderate physical exertion. A dis- Pli^yifround Dirci.tor (Women). Dec l.'l c from the eligible list resulting Physical. Positions in Washing- set Pio. to I'lumbcr. Bd. ol Higher Pro. lo Siipervisiiit,- Inspector ol by the Commi.ssion. grades), in accepting a n appointit-IP A ton, D. C., its vicinity and In field Applicants will be notified of ability, of arm. hand, leg or foot is I'lo. to Ca.-hier. Gr. 3: Hoard ol Trans- Dipl.; How to Apply from this examination. Education Sept. 33 portation; Cir. 1: Lieen.-ies; Pro. to SiijierNo applications for any of the PIO. to Cashier. Gr. 4: lluard Iviceii.'-fS, ment from these registers, or In t hhe acceptable if such disability does I'lo. lo I'hunlxir's Helper; Parks. Sept. IS of Fourth Civil Region (South). exact time und place to report* e What to File — To apply, get vi"i(i}r Tabtilatintf Machine Operator of Truiisporti.tion; Chiel Marine Kni,'ineer (l.H.M, Eiiuipiiienl 43;J9. Ahsistiuit Diistriit Super- (Closing date, Wednesday, March above exams are obtainable now, I. Gr. i!. Public WorUs having a non-status appointment for the written examination. Ex- not prevent satisfactory perform- Proi)iitioii Otlicrr Miky Card Form 5000-AB at any first (Diesel); Pro. to Chi'l Marine Eii^'iiieer; vishig f*ublie Health Nurse (Or- 5.) nor will be obtainable until a n - or second-clu.ss post office in converted to s'.f appointment with eminations will be held in the ance of the duties. Hearing, with Pioperty Maiias'er Oct 1K Marine and Aviation; Pro. to Civil Engin- Pro. lo Siipervi-ii(Child Welfare) : We| I'ublie Health Nni> 1 Women > April !• eer: Pres. Hrooklyn; ('hauer (Women I, fare: Pro. to S u p c - u r (<ii.i:i| «ei-\ice): thopedics), Department of Health. or without glasses, must be suffiwhich this notice is posted, except civil service status. Cities listed below: Physicist, $3,397 to $5,905. Op- noiuu'cment in The LEADER. K Labor (Mass: (Meaner (Men), l.abor (Jlass; Welfare. Salary range $2,928 to .$3,540. Apcinetly acute to permit p e r f o r m - UailriiaU < k i k The complete tentative schedule in the Regional headquarters city; All basic salaries are subject to New-Jersey: Atlantic City. Astional branches. Electricity and April 10 Clock Uepairer; Pro. to Court ClcU, Gr. T plication fee $2. At present, two Pro. to Kailroad <'lirl>; liil. ol I'll ;t. (Jily Court; Pro to Ciiuri Cleik, (ir 1: T.iiip W.ii-r Supply G, .tiid Magnetism, Heat, Light, Mechan- of examinations for 1947 follows: or from the Director, Second U. S. a deduction of 5 per''cent for r e - j ^ u r y Park, Camden, Elizabeth, ance of the duties. vacancies exist Transportation April ID El-ehielt.\ : 'I'eleplll City Court, DMiiniiiutinii |»,ilc «if 'rest ope •ator, Gr 1 Civil Service Region, Federal tirement benefits. "jTukewood. Long Branch, Newark, Any physical defect which would ics, Modern Physics and Sound. 'J'i'.Ul,-:el ibil:;; T.v pi^t I'ro. to TyjieS D Building, Christopher Street, New Duties: Under general super Brmiswick, Red Bank and cause the applicant to be a hazard Po.siiion in Washington, D. C.. its W rit'-l -Ullol.Ue. |e I Ci1 'iimpiriil)e:'M Sanitation Man, (las- H May 3 \li!>' SiaiJiaii hily .'l(t Pro. lu Dedartmeiital Slew.ird; IliisiiilalK; otlif e. Promotion I York 14, N(;w York. Fill it out vision to perform clerical duties 'Trenton. to himself or to others, or which Pro, lo Si archer, Gr. 3: Finance . \)iril '.'il vicinity and in field of Fourth I'll), to \<'..oimlaiii : ViiridiiH tor 111 llousiiin i'lllilieity, llousiiiK V : completely. Be sure to state the of a general or .specialized c h a r - ' New York: Albany, Batavla, would prevent efficient perform- Pi o. lo isiarcher, (ir. 4 . lUireau 1» Pl-. Jiil.v .Xuthoriiy , l)i| . e t o r n i l.nlioratiiries. (South). .^ssoeiate Examiner ot Civil Service District of Heal Estate April ViKiial .Xiil I • • li'ii 1.11 to Aspliall Woiltrr .Ml title of the examination for which acter; or to supervise t h e work o f ' J^inghamton, Erooklyn, Brooklyn, ance of the duties of the po.sltion. .Section .Methods and I'roeedures, Dcpart- (Clo.-ing date, Wedne.sday, March I'll),Hoiw stockman July 1,5 Pi'i'K. . .Iimi' !( \x i;|. . (rieMii ( All purl I ; I'ro. to lOles.ilor you are applying. If you are now a group of employee.*! engaged in<^uffalo. Dunkirk, Elmlra, Flush- will disqualify for appointment. Pro. to Sci-tion Siocknuiii: ment of ll(;alth (exclusive of the 5 ) I' ll, til Imi i l Ml w, iirh m.i^iej Ii:-. •; ,hil.v 1.-1 .Miehiiiiie: Hoaiii >>1 Iholiei Dihic.itiuii li.plK c pt. I K ! a Federal employee, state by what clerical work. Tlie duties of • a i fug, Glens Falls, Hempstead, HorA physical examination will be Sr.Purcha>ie I lilr-r Con.servution .\id, SP-3. $1,954; mater, (ii. .!• .M.irliiDivi.sion of Lfiboratories and Kei:ie\;(|iii tlperalol (Man). Account uiit \pril S \-sl. Al l l u l l . I Nov. 8 agency you are employed and its Clerk increase in responsibility [fiell, Ithaca, Jamaica, Jamestown. made by a Federal mpdical otlicei' Pro. to Sr. ( l|. en i,. I : I ' , . .M.m , I'le.-i. Uueeuf,. search and the Institutions!, SP-5, $2,394 and SP-6, $2,644. Pni. F Hintiiu to A*--!. l U i ' l f i i u h i ; - i - l , Fxunis To Be.. Added I'm lo Fire 'J ell ;;i alili 111-p.il. liei . Kin «)f K\ci-i. 'I'aM'c, Cumpirollei' and difficulty with each successive, / ^ n g s t o n . Long Island City. Mal- before appointment. Persons who Usual salary range $4,000 to $5,- Apply at U. S. tMvil Service Comll.altl) . May l!i address. otlic. . . A pi ll S l» pi.; Pro. (o l''ireiiiaii, Ci'. '.': .Ml Itiuo The above listing is ctmiplete as iTiie. Middletown. Newburgh, New are offered appointment must pay Where—Applicants must send grade. 000, plus an emergcncy compen- mi.ssion, 641 Wa.shington Street, I'lo. to AHfl. »'i\il Kiii;iiifi'r, Pre«.; I'll), to I'oremaii, tir. (Oiit.-ide Pi-. Ill Sr. .\ccouiitanl: Varioun All o.pi-. July Types of Positlon.s to be Filled^. jV^Brk. Ogdensburg, Olean, One- their own expen.ses in reporting sation. Application fee $3. (Clos- New York 14. N. Y., or to Board Ais.Ht. Deplfci . April H ( i l y ) : llealih; Pro. to Fori man. tir. .'1: lo deleiniinati(-ns reached as of to ( ivil Kiiu'lji't r ilulj 'i*; this form to the Director, Second U. S. Civil Service Region, Fetleral Among the types of clerk positions mta, Oswego. Plattsburg, Pough- for duty. If, upon reporting at the Pro. to Sr. Chcniist- Kducation May 30 l'r(;s. Man.; Pro. to Fiireman Cable Splicer: February 11. More exams, mostly ing date, Thursday, February 27.) of U. S. Civil 'n'rvice Examiners, Pro. Ill .\«sl. ('mi Kiiaiiii'ir .Ma> '.'» Fire Dept.; Pro. (o Fo:eman, Fuiiiitiiie promotional, will be added, aud Sr. ('leniii.t: Health tstru'tur.il) : PiiIIIM ^V^lrKH 0. | IS 1 Building, Christopher Street, New to be filled from this examination Leepsie, Riverhead, Rochester, place of as.slgnment, tlitiy are Pro. lo 3360. Principal Clerk, Depart- U. S. Department of Agriculture, M aiiilainc": I'ubln Works; Pro. lo Fore to Sr. I'heiiiisl; Pre.-'. to ('i)Uiis.l, Cii'. -1: as soon as announced will be pubYork 14, New York, regardless of are: Accounting, Fiscal, Audit, Baranac Lake. St^henectady. Syra- found ineligible because of phy- Pro. ment of Health (exclusive of the 6816 Market Street, Upper Darby. I'll),llo\i.sin;r man ot \,-.phal( Worlu r-i: .\ll llnro I'n Man... I'l'cs. i^tieeiib, , Auiliority June .'1 Some Pro. lo Fiji'iman ol' Hakirs, (ir. 3: Cnrrec- li.shed in The IiEAUER. sical defects, they c^innot be ap;use, Troy, Utlca. Yonkers and where they want to work. I'm, to .si-. Chemist: ltd. ot Statistical, Time, Leave. Payroll, Division of Laboratori<'s and He- Pa. Send lllltd-ln applications to I'm. lo couit ("liik. Gi. ;i: (loii; I'ro. Ill Fii'.einaii ol Pavers: I'lcn. .Maj -Iti Water .Supply ch;ingt;s in the li.sted exam dates pointed and no piirt of their Doliii'-itif l{i laliii)i» <'iiui l M .ly '10 When—Applications must be on Appointment, Personnel, Infor- ^atertown. search and the institutions). Usual Upper Darby addre.ss. Positions Hron,\, Puii. HrooMyn, Pre-. Otiee)i>. I'les, I'ro. 1o' Sr, Chemibl Hd. ol to Artbt. I'liUM Cli'iU, Gi'. ;i may occur, the Civil Service Cummation. Stock, Purchasing, PropRatines Required: Compt'titors j expenses in returning home can salary range $2,000 to $2,500, i)lus throughout U. S. (Closing tiate, PiK. M.i.> 'Ml llli liiiiiiiiil: I'lir iiiaii ot Sewer Kep.iirs tir, Ti'an-,1101 latiiiii Majiirttrat s' (.'otirts . . . .May I .'1 tile with the Director. Second U. ;l; luriiimie Mninciiiiir i \\ oodw ic'l, i ; I'm mission said. be paid by tht; Government. I'l l), to S", CIc.Mni-l I .Micio.iii.i S. Civil Service Region, Ftideral erty and Supply, Traffic, Corres- k'lll be rated on a scale of 100. an emergency coiui) nsation. Ap- Tluu.sday, February 13.) I'm. Ill Ciniri 1 Ir-U; STATE County U.S. Sanitation Man^ Subway Jobs, Social Investigator, Clerk, Steno and Typist to Be Held in That Order — Filing Periods Forecast—Time Is Set For NYC Police an1t Fire Promotions r xam for 8,000 Jobs C i V i L SERVICE Page T n t 9,336 Applicotions For Transit Operator CANDIDATES FOR PATROUMAH TIME IS GROWING SHORT Examination Expected In March Written test will incliKle questions o n ^^Organization and Functioning of Government Departments and Lawn Affecting Work of the PoKee Dept** Y o u must pass Written Test to be called f o r Physical Examination. Don'^t take a chance with your f u t u r e ! Previous education or ^^hit-or-miss^* preparation may cost you your last chance. Delehanly Enroll Now Students for Complete Menial & Physical Preparation Over Convenient Day & Eve. Se8si<»ns patrolman and t The total number of candidates who applied for the NYC position of Surface Line Operator was 9,336. Other open-competitive examinations, for w h i c h filing closed, produced the following number of candidates: Housing Assistant, 2,020, and Junior Architect, 75. In the promotion series the number of applicants were: Maintalner's Heiper, A, 14; B, 122; C, 43, and D, 10; and Railroad Clerk, 114. ESTIMATE BOARD MEETING The next meeting of the Board of Rstimate will be held on Thiu-sday, February 20, BIG CAREERS OPEN Available to Veterans Under G.L Bill W E M X N ^ FREE M E D I C A L E X A M : Mon. t o Thurs.. 10 A . M . t o 1 P.M., 5 to 8 P.M., Prf. ft S<rt. 10 A . M . t o 1 P.M. The PIERCB Prevazc* TO U PIaim*4 ProsMM for T h e s e C « r « « « i i New classes now forming . DAY OR EVENING CLASSES VPTKHAMC Are^ Enicible tindw School of Radio and TeleTisiou 3-25 Asfor Place Come in and took U8 ovfr of tor Booklet MEDICAL LABORATORY TRAmiNG NO MINIMUM HEIGHT • GLASSES PERMnTl!.D Open to Men aiid Women, 21 years of age and np ST. S I M M O N D S S C H O O L 2 East 54tii St.. N.Y.C. El 5-3688 Entrance OPEN SOCIAL INVESTIGATOR Examinations in June for Men and Women ClaHH Metals W e d n e s d a y s at 6 P . M . FIREMAN PROHOTlOiS CLASSES N O W M E E T m 6 N E W EXAMINATtON EXPECTED IN SPRING POLICEWOMAN CLASSES MEET M O N D A Y . 5:30 ft 7:30 P.M. HXA^S DEPT. OF C O R R E C T I O N ExaminatioH March 27fH CLASSES MEET O N THURS. 8:30 P.M., or SAT. 11 A . M . CLERK GRADES 3 ojid 4 SURFACE LINE OPERATOR H E A L T H INSPECTOR ELECTRtCIAN CLERK—Grade 2 STENOGRAPHER • TYPIST R A I L W A Y POSTAL CLERK Federal C l e r i c a l Positions Begin M . 73 > - 7 (M * H) CLASS THURS. a t 6 P M. CLERK GRADE 5 CLASS WED. a t 6 P.M. Prpp.irution by oxperta of tlie AdnvuiUtralivft stalf ot Welt;ire D<M>:wtnient covorins' Sociiil Weltiwe t a w , CaseWorls Techni(iuu, Iiive«tifj;atioii ProceHS, ete. In !i so'tloiis—Tiinsdiiy nifflits or Ttinrs/Iay iilirlits. Spp<'liUI.v prvDoi'eil t(^xtlHioU iucliuli'd in $.'10 fini. Write, phonn or rcirift'T in pi'Mtui. N. V, l)is«ri*t . . . t P W - f l O 1.1 ASTOK PI... NEW VORK 3, N. T. (•BtuiitTfy 7-7!M>t ATLANTIC M E R C H A N T MARINE ACADEMY Veterans EK9ii>ie Under ft.l. lilt Any enlisted man who has la months (or an oflScer who has 6 months) of sea duty in the deck or engineering branch on a vessel of the U. S. Navy» Army, Coast Guard or Merchant Marine is eligible for an Officer's license In the Merchant Marine. No educational requirements needed. Classes starting daily. Request Catl. 35. Dual coatroUe^ cara. Road t«st car» tor B W. Burnside Av.e, Bronx, nr. Jerorae-Biimside A. U B. DRIVING SCHOOL—Bxperi biMruetora^ 8 M Lmos EXAMS • MASTEH ELECTRIOAN • STATIONARY ENGINEER • MASTER PLUMBER, including JOINT WIPING LKARN TO DRIVE—Metropolitan Auto School. Lie. State of New Tork. 165 Second Ave., HANTY 115 EAST I 5 l h S I . , N. Y. 3 • ST»)%esunt 9 - 6 9 0 0 OFFICE HOURS: Monday F r i d a y , f : 3 0 A . M . t o t : 3 0 P.M. S a t u r d a y . 9 : 3 0 A . M . t o 3 P.M. O P E N ALL DAY W E D N E S D A Y . F E I . 1 2 — U N C O L N ' S BIRTHDAY EFFECTIVE «SPEECH Tuesday ft Thursday Evenings FOR REGENTS AND ADMISSION TO COLLEGE OR PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL SAVK VALUAILE YEARS Vocabulary Building ~ Our Diploma Admit* to ColleoB. Al$9 Buslnmtt Cow-***; UnsurpastabM Thursday Evenia^s Ain)iovi(l UniK-r G.I. Hill B O R O H A L L A C A D B M Y I i m t i u o t o r : A. T A U l i U K fttr in MfttkMii* $'M() A « I b m FT I Cnilitt'il TilwuidM ruitiMii Manii 9 I n r s t Session Feb. 11 o# 13 Uulletiij / I« M V.M..Y.W.II..V—I KX.-9,M—AT U-« 100 Day and Evening—Ca>f4 . . . . AcertiHtud—LMdIng Privaa Hlflh thoal and Rsuilt-Qstttng Pr*» S«ha«l Approved by O, I. aUi ot Mi^htt 4t7 r U T M U M A V L U T . , <w. fULTON ST. OUtl»iNrtty«»p. FMTlM«tr«,Broofcly«»,M.y. 4 Tal. MAIn 3 - 3 4 4 7 INROLL N O W l 1016. Cars GK 7-Ui>61. (oi coac P.VRKBR AUTO SCHOOL. Learn Driving rhrough TralHc. Dual control oars (or road teste Open pveniiiKS t684A Broadway 'Sad St.) CI 6-1767 Oars r.K.IRN TO cantf. DRIVE PLaza DRIVK—Private le^sona any time. Special course for civil service appii* Besriiiner, advanced, and refresher coursr^. Cars fov road test. BETTKH AUTO SCHOCX, »«8 First Ave. (64th-35th), 001 LcxinBton Ave. to'-J-Sa). 9-6il77. Seuaty CHE IIIKMIKLtiN SCHOOL. UEADTV OtLTlRIl,. CnroU to learn a payinc profesaioo. BTelyn Laylon. Director 461 Noetrand Ave.. Brooklyn. STerling 3-9701 ceiiDLR B C A I / r t SCHtMlL, INC. <Uc N. Y. State), -i'.io VV 1^5 Si. (over hocW Victoria Theatre* Complete inst m all branches beauty culture. Modero equipment and mettaod Day-Bve ciasHcs AC 3-1U02. ButfinvsR Schools ULSINKHH lOtU«tJi^ of 2-6-0-12 mouths steiiojfniphy. English or Spa lish I'ypui*. Bool<kee|)iuK', Kxpcrt Documents. Day-Eve. QiitMluiiiiinir raouity. Placement Service. POZA liusiiie* School. 33 W. 42d St.. LO 5-4UOii. W1 7-4101. Busioess BJiM fforeigo ServiM LATI> AJtKKKAM LMaVITVTB'—11 W «3 St. All secretarial aad ousineas sabjecu to aoeliah apeniah. Pttrtneiiese. Spaciai oourMa m intematioDal admiuistratioa awl fervlcB mtHm. tA. 4-88M ran Cultural unii ProfeHitiuiial School WOI.TKR SCHOOL of speech and Dmma—Eat. over S6 years tm Camefte HalL Cvitored speecb. a strong, modulated voice, chaim of oianncr. pei'aon%lity. tborough training in acting for stace. screes and radio. lAc. Circle 7-47B2 I Stadlu IIUAS SCH4MI.L—333 W 91st St„ NTC. Modem Donee tor Proleamonal*. Amateurs and Children. Re* Daily except Sunda® 11-6 P.M. Call for interview CH M 7561. -HARTII.A GRARAiVI D.\NCE SCHOOL—«6 Fifth Ave.. New York City. OH 5 » . t W . SatnrUay clasuea tor boys and girlH. Besriimini and advanced sections r>;uly jidult late afternoon and evening clasaes. Drafting UROOKLVN T E f H M C I . V N S I N S T I T I T E , Brooklyn. Architectural-Mech. » 4;.!7 Flatbii^-h Avenue Ext., cor. Fulton St., MAUi 2-2447, Dt>trrtivc Intit. D E T K t T I V B I N . S T I T l T E — I n s t r u c t i o n for those who w N h to learn the ot deteetive work. u«)7 6 t h Ave. M U 2 - 3 4 5 « . ftlfu)imi"'fital« Cttl.l'MUI.% TECHNICAL SCHOOL, lUii W 03ra St. (Broadway) draltsman ua-iiing for caieers in the architectural and mechanical UcMs. Immediate enrottirent Vets eligible. Day-evea. CI 6-7349 «Lic N. Y. Slate Dcpt Education) N . V T I O N A L T h t H . N U ' . M . I N S T I T L T I - : — M e c h a n i c a l . .\Peliltrotnral, job esliniatintf in Miuihattan, 56 W . 4-:ii(l bticet. LA in lii-ooklyn, rtO Clinton St., Bon* H a l l i . T R 5 - l ! » l l . I n xNow Jersey, 111» N e w a r k Ave.. UEigeu 4'i-iSO. Elemencarj Couraea Coi ^dulta ' I'HJB COOPBK SCHOOL—316 W 130tb St.. N.Y.C. »{)e<;iaii^in« in adult sducattoa. Mathematics. Spanish S^encb-Lotio Qrammar Afteroooua. sveniug* AU 3-6470 l!'iiiKeri>ri>itiitg PAL'KOl riNOEK PRINT SCHOOL, 200 Unadway (nr. Chambers St.). NVC. Modelnlj epuipped School (lie. by State of N Y.) Phone BE 3-3170 for iaformatioa. Merchant BOwliiik Green i»-7UtM» Ut aiortk l U t h St., Philiulelphiu dir. MnKuaKefc Pa. 0APT.\I:N A. J. SC'HCLi;'/. Dvi'ftaf Marnie .%TI,ANTIC MERCHANT MARINE ACADKMV, 44 Whitehall or 3 State St„ 9 T. Bowling Green 9-7086 Preparation for Deck and Entrineering OlUcers" licensea— ocean, coaatwiae and harbor,, also steam and Diesel Veterans eligible undec OI Bill Send for catalog Positions available Mutioa Pletare OperatlnB B K O U K L Y N VMCA T R A D E S C H O O I ^ 1 1 1 9 Bedford Ave. (Gates). Bklyo... M A 3 - 1 1 0 0 . Bvm Mu'jic VEW VOKm C(M.LEOe 0 « MUSIC iChaitercd 1878) all brnnohes. Day and Aveninc Inatrnctioa 114 East 86tb Street BU 8-0377 N Y 28. N T. V E T E R A N S If you are qiudijied unJt^i the G.I, Bill of Kighta the folhtwiitu training h availaMe umler government auKpUea: RAIHO—S«rvirii>^ anr» ALTO—Electripal Repair uikI Tuii4'-Up Public 9pe»kiug WALTER O. RtUUNSOM, Utt D — E s t . 30 yra Ui Cainegle aall. N. S. 0. 4262. Private and class lessens Selt-eonlklonee, public speaking, deportment. eHectlve. cultured spceeh. strong, pleasing voice, etc C!lrel« 7platforia Radio KR<M)M.YN TE( MNif'LV>8 INi^l'ITlTE. 427 Fl.ithu.Hh Avenue Ext., cor. Pulton St., Brooklyn. Day-Evening. MAin 2-2447, Radio Televisiou RAIMO-TEi.KVL^tHIN rNSTITljTK. 4S0 Lexingtoa Ave (4flth St.). 1*. t . C. Day and eveninir PL 3-45M6 H«frisenitiaB N. «, TECHNICAL INSTrf I TV, 108 6tb Ave »16) Day. Cve. ciasees now fonniuv. Veteran* invited SecKstarUil Enroll Now fall or II rite for Hottklet CJ. EXPERT PREPARATION Est aCCCINI'S—The origrinal diplomats' school of laneruaKCs. Est. 1000. B'ineat Italian taugiit at school or pupil's residence. Other lan^uagce. by exports. Phone lU 9-321)4 or write Miiis Buocini. 624 W. 123d St.. N.Y.C. for appointmMit uercQAuei MOST OELEHANTY COURSES O N N O W WEI KnANoS AVAILABLE UNDER G.I. BILL O F RIGHTS VIsIf, W r i t e or P f t o M f o r FREE itformailmn RegarcHng 4iiy ExomimafioH in Whleb f o u 4 r e I n t e r e s t e d A0«fB0oB 8-14U. VHAIU.IK8 DRIVING SCHOOL. Courteous Patient Instruction. Dual, contr^Uea care Day and eveninc teaaorw. 1106 Arenee J. ooar Corny Island Amrrie. Bmrhlra. Ca 7-7308 Ely ins S«hiMilH EI.,VING SC HOOL—Lcain the aafe way on water. New classes Just atiirtiiig. All new Hper Cub Sea Plaiies. lacensed instructors. Phone City island 8-12(19 oi write for appointment. ISLAND AIRWAYS foot of East Fordhiuu St.. City Island. N Y. 44 W h i t e h a l l St.. N. Y. 4. N. Y. Courses N O W for CITY LICENSE Expert initniotor. A L T O isCHOOI.. hire. Lie. State M Y, No. 71. Station. FO 4-800&. Uancv P.M. C A R E E R IIS^L^ CAPTAIN Free M c d i c o l Exam on FRIDAYS from 5 to 8 P.M. for MOR H A R R M World Wat a WESTtllESTKK CIVIL SKKVIl'E INSTITITE. VelNarfis prepare now tor fire and poli<e exam illations. Yonliers, Mt. Vernon, County Paikway. 40U Proctor Blvd., YonUers, M. Y. 6-0730 (afternoons only!. SOCIAL INVESTIGATOR Classes New Classes Now Forming! Writo Anto Drtvlns 4 A 1 — A t T O SCHOOL—operated Dy Oeorffe Gordon a»3 South Broedway Vonkeie Civil -StTTice A t t e n d a C l a s s — F r i d o y a t 10:30 A . M . — 6 : 3 0 o r 8:30 P.M. Single Acadpmir anit Comerciat—Coflpce Prrpwratorr UORO HALL ACAIIEMK—riatbueb Bxt Cor. S<aJlOD St.. Bklyn Etcrciitii Accredite<l. MA 2-2447. Salary $43.20 a Week Promotion Opporlunities for Posilions up to $3,200 a Yenr Ri nisUatloii BVt'H. USTING OF CAREER TRAINING SCHOCX IIRRCHAXTS « BANKBKS'. CMd. S7th Tcm—220 Baat 4«nd St.. New Tork MU 2-0086 RAILROAD CLERK—N. Y. City Subways NOW SCHOOL DIRECTORY QRrjmerCT 5-0770 rOproaitft Wanatnnkers Deot. Stor«» Qualified technfciant in demand! Day or Evening courses. Write foi free booklet '*€." Register oowr APPLICATIONS •wmmM^^mm I.RARN r® DRIVE—Private inatrnctioa. Dual Controlled oars. Cars to hire toi road test. 194B-47 c»r» tor hire—with or without chauffeur. Olympia Driviac S<Jioot 3752 Broadway, between 106th and 107th Streets. N. Y. C. MO U-8000 4 CLASSES WEEKLY 8 0 % , , Tmemdmy, WAnmry LEADER Hational Vocotionctf Training School 72 K. St'foiui .St. IHinetria, I., Plioiie (iurtk'it (:il> COMIIINATION BrSlNCS8 SCHOOL.—Prepiiration tor all UItU Scrvkx Examinatiofw Initividual ujstruetiona; Slioithand. Typewriting. Comptometer, Mlnieogruphin*. Filing. Clerks. Accounting. Stenographic. Secretarial 139 West I36«b Street. New York 7 N Y UNi 4 3170 UK «kl.'.» ti^l Dai Ni^lii Write \l4t>M(«tl< SEI KEi \Kr.\l BUSINESS 3taorttasiici tor Lu«iuuci-B or Hoviuwei . Soeed Uiututiou, Tjruevrrituig, Bouk keeiiiiis. Diij^ unci evenlnir clasBos (co-ed) Ave. I 4 2 d VA o-oaat St.) N. .AecuUlilliiK nrariiiig .'euiplete .ninimerciai uournes Y. BtSlNEtiS IMSTITtTlfi 147 West 42ud St keeping. Xypiiig. Cuwotometer Upiir„ Sburthand Stenotype. POZ.\ Bl>INaK)4 H4 II«H»L. Sit West 42nd St. New York. OMUtUn. Knb'liith-Suunisli-Sttuiutf 1 apUy. WASHINGTON UVSINESM 1M8T., 8103—7tll Ave. (cor civil service tnUuin«. Moderate coat. MO 8-00H<|. ' ' lournallHiu. Appfovetl (o Icala vvi-iie tot Bulletin 1>A ;) *;»(«) I ai::l>VLE^ • UltOWMi SELICETARI.^I HOOK. / Lafa/stte Brouklrs 17 NEvuu 8-ii941 Day and SToniu* flAMIA'n'AN *SOS'rifth lltMU. Scc-i'i-luriai UK J 4J<tO vitieraiis o/ulei (J.l. btih liny uid -•vtniitg Uoslun Uoad ( U K O rtcster f h e a t i e bhlK i G O T H A M SCHOOL OP t SmcEli: ! loi aaiulon 4ve. 0. ;or ITTth St.. rutbUitb. Secretariat wa BU 0-4181. Opeo tves- Uouli> Special cournM K. 6. 9. 14 l«6th St.), Sewetarlat fhi«iitun«feta| STANDARD H'.\T<'U.MAKERH INSTITUTE—lOUi Broadway iiXulitue yiktiutt triMle. VulurtuM iuvituiL (Otith 3 t t ) . " Y a «nl TiM^MlHy, F e b r i i a r v 11, 1947 CIVIL SERVICE LEADER STATE NEWS SPRING COURSES FIREMEN PITMAN LEARN M A S S A G E A dignified and profitable profession for men leading to lifetime :ecurity. . . . OPPORTUNITIES IN: YOUR O W N ESTABLISHMENT SPORTS CLUBS BEACHES H O T E L S a n d RESORTS SHORT COURSE-INDIVIDUAL h^STRUCTION. ENROLL NOW for class SHORTHAND REPORTING D I C T A T I O N COURSES Business, L i t e r a r y , J u r y - C h a r q e , Testimony M a t e r i a l ; High-Speed Phrases, Expedients and G e n e r a l A d v a n c e d Reporting Techniques r;Koi'i> i starting (KM* ion w.p.ui.) MeeliiiK oil MOM. HIIII We»l. Kve*. ill rhiirKe or AlOKKIs I. KLKtHAN, ( .S.lt. soon. Living accommodntion available at the school. For further information write: THE CONNECTICUT SCHOOL FOR M A S S A G E 96 Union S t r e e t , N o r w i c h , Conn. Phone Norwich 1712 APPROVED BY THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Civil Service Coaching AsHiHtaiit f j v i l , jM('i'liaiii<-aI. K l e d r i c a l , S t r i U ' t i l f a l Knplni.'f>r, ,Ir. Kiiirinci-r <(Mvll, Mfichntii'-cil, Ivlri'ti'i.'al, Kiiffiiiccrinif DraftRiiiaii, Jr. Aiftiilf.'l, Structural ))r-Hi(riii'i', lii'-pcctDi'. ForciDan, City Kliftriclati, Suhway Kxan)inati(Uis. l a a y y ( ivU Scrvii'c Aritliiiwti<', n m I n ( i c o m i - l r y , T r i t f . , Cal'MiJuH. Pll.vxici, t'c»iif1i lOnK-iiiccriiiBSutijci'li • Klii-ial Kf-poitPr, U. S. l)i«lrii t t'onri r;KOiii' 11 n<i»--ioo w.p.iii.) MeediiR on Tiies. mill TliurH. Kveniii){M In Chiiree of T.OI^IS <;()LnHTKIN", r.S.R, OfTp iai ttcporter, N.Y. Huproine Tourl Tliene I'OtirMeH are eoiiiliirtril lit HI NTBR t OLLKOK Turk Ave. and «8tli St.. NYC IteKiiiiiine Feb. I mil IteRiil ration lleRlnsWeek of Feb. 10, 1917 Kesistriitioii Fee: tiroiip I. fironii II. Kl'JIJ.r.O for tlie Seniewtep For Further Infornifttion, Write to Hunter rolleue, KveiiinR Session; or to MorriH 1. KliKiiuin. Ij.H, Courthoiinp. N.Y.C. 7; oi to I.OUIH tJoliMein, N.Y. Miiprenie Court, UO Centre St., NYC 7. License Exams Coach Courses I'rof. Kirffinccr, Aiililtccl, Suivoyor. Miistir Kir c l r i c i a i i . Ma.«tir PlnnitxT, Stationary, Marinr.' K?i(finccr, K'friK-<M-atioii. Oil Miiriifr. I'cii-talilr' Eitiriiircr MONDELL INSTITUTE •i;tO \V. l i l t MT., N. Y. \VI 7-'JO«(5 N.V. Slate l.irriiHcil & .ApprKViMl for Vets. Over ;»» yrs. rivil Ser. K.xain Treparation nil SCHOOL OF HOME ECONOMIC TECHNIQUE • Tl{ VIM-: (iAKMKNT rONSTKt ( H O N • IH{KS,«<M \KIN({ • I'ATTKHN nKSHiN • llltKSS OK.'-iKiN • l)K.\ri\(i lull (la.\linie High Speed Machine Shorthand Di.'talifiii Courso r>rcpariuK: for Court and Convention Reporting 5 ( l a y s pi^r w c t l c . K i i r o l l t r o m J a n u a r y '17 t o A p r i l any 14. Momlay VKTKKANS KLIGtltl.R HEFFLEY and BROWNE SECRETARIAL S C H O O L 7 I.afii>etti' Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. (at Kliilshusli Ave.) NRvins S-2!)41-3 Coaching for First Assistant Home Economic, Junior H i g h School, and Performance Tests MATTIE M. RIVES, M.A. DIRECTOR 275 C L I N T O N AVE., M A i n 2-6457 B'KLYN Evening High Scliool 68lh Vr. Co Kil'ii'l. Regents, ALL Colleges. H I'olnt. Annupoili, Acceleratwl Projfrani firaduoten atlmltted to (eadinft colleROf New York Preparatory {KvenirtR Dept. of Dwight 7 » VmrU A v . . N V I f l . N r . 98 Sclutol) St. C A l 8 - 5 6 4 1 rOACIIING <'OI IISK FOU THK s t k : \ I I - T Y I » I . S T K X A . I I Aniiouiueil by I'. H. t'lvil Sorviee roiiiniiHsion eoiiiluete<> by M i l IS i>oLiiiiii:ii«; Koi iuer Direelor of < lerieul TriihiiiiB Koriiiei- Director of tierieiiii Traiiiiii); \ . Y. I'ort iif Kniliiirkatlon C l a n s »>c«in« Keh. 17. M c f t s Monilay . t W i l l . K v r s . K f t f i s t r a t i o n I x f f i u s Kcl). ,'t. f ' l a s - i M IwKl a t l . i i i ' o l n S i - t i o o l . B a y I ' a r U w a y , Htilli S t . , U U I y n . KS STENOGRAPHY TYPEWRITING • BOOKKEEPING Sttccial 4 Months Course • Day or Eve. CALCUIATING O R Develop Your Personality! M in Itiisiiiess anil SiK'ial Advaneenient! Creative M'ritinK Tei-hniiiiie Short Story, I'lM'try. Novel, Arliele<« III SesNions—TiicMiisyH 8:;{0 I'.M, FOUCKFIJL KNGLISH 10 Seg.siouf. ^10 Wodnesdays Hr.'JO P M, Mondays 7:00 I'.M. l'|i|II.IC SI'KAKINO FOK MKN A M I WOiVIKN 10 foshioiiH -1)10 TueHclays, WetlnesdayH, Tliurwiays 1 P.M.: jMondiiys 8 P.M. Uepistnr NOW! Those iiopular coursi's fill rapidly I Take advautatre of Kxpert IiiHtruction at suoh low tuition I No other ti.-e8l Call, write, plioiK', mail the eiiupou M A i n 5-0404 Oxford Preparatory Institute 186 Joralemon St., Brooklyn 2 At (^ourt St.—Horo Hall IKT BMT IND I COMPTOMETRY 427 FLATBUSH AVENUE EXTENSION to. Fultao St, 6 Uys. HAin 2-2447 Dictation-Typing H S u l Z l Beginners, Advanced I I ? WKST 4;id ST. Ul. S-9SM TO $25. REGISTER IMMEDIATELY Thtst txcillent aiHlt eouritSi givtti ky • Faculty of Expirtt. will litip yoH git mora aaf of life, broadin your fritndtliliis an4 qualify you lor M w vocational opportunltios. ALANGUAAlt: SPANISH—rRENCa-KCaSIAN—IIALUN->GEnHAJ«. CooTdiitioa It •tiened. Only $3 for 9 leilieBl. Adrtnced. tl9. AENQLtSH: c«n(itl XnfUiii, K. Eodlih for forelintri,. fS. Builneii Engliih, ti. Enfllih Literiturt, in. Deteloplor your vo<»b(iUr7, tS. Rhnhmlo Be«diDr. >5. foMry ApprtcitUon $}. *PSVCHOLOCY: Fundttttnul Murie, t5, A»' Oltad (PruiUiU PiTrholoiy, }S. Frtud. tS. Chlld.'fS. Abnomtl, $3. *T0UII OWN •U8INCW: Sttttinc, (lii»ndn(. Mwitiint, til pbuM tr« fully treiied, Sl5. Be •Inneri •ndcxperlcnctd busineii m«n«i)l profit. ASALKSMANSHIP: How to «tm a lUblttnUtl llTtlUtood ID tlilt fntcteitlsf profciilon. IiicludInt Ttttll, nholeitl* tnd •ptcltliy itllUtf. *MERCHANDISIN6: Th* tMloUf phllM t l r*t»ll!ii| M* (uUy (xpUlntd, tlO. SoUln*, aio. Buylnt. $10. Window Oispliy. SIS. Mtt.. tIS. «STOCK MARKET: OperiUoa . tnd'ini: teonomlc anljitc, Interpreuitoo, trendi, }1S. *AOVEnTISING: Rerjlt/ul copy wriUnr. $19. Production, tl5. Liyout, }lS.Uitketre<em|t,tl$. *0«AMA: Acllnc. JIO. Makeup, 110. Driinttle Worksliop,}20. (PubllcPerfonoancei). tipecch.tS. *PUBLIC SPEAKING: Wed. or Sun.. $19. Bpeteli, Wed or Sun., }5. RhTthale Beidlnf, 15. Per.conality derelopment, tlO. *RADIO: Script Writing, tio. B«dl« AS' nounelng. tlS. Radio Acting, tlS. •JOURNALISM: Newa WtUing. SJO Short Story, $10. Pubtldiy, 110. Radio Script, tie. *ART; Elementary and Adfanrtd Drawing and Painting. Still Ltfe and Life. }10. CoDMrelal. }15. Letteriog. SIS. Anatomy. S15. Color; SIS. *DCC0RATIN6 THE HOME: A ttaotougfl foundation tours* tor parioiitl uit, SS. ZTN JdVjDTTE, tliorrj couno In social conduct, S5. •ACCOUNTING: An inienilr* coune tn lha fundaraenltls of ti«o1(ke«plng, S20. Accoujiilng, SIS. Auditing. V5. Cod Atcoiuiting, StS. Bualneii Uathfinatlci. S5. f f e will nvvommodate ns ninny infliralitms are that wf* trill hare lo AVOID DISAPPOINTMENT Our training should improve .vour averaRC by ten points. Some students have raised their performanee by .30 points. If you can't use 10 to 30 points never mind this notice. For those who could use a few exlra points we have limited openings in the following sections: D A I L Y — S t a r t F e b r u a r y 17 9 A.M. to 8 P.M. or 1 P.M. to 6 P.M. 25 houi's per week Veterans attendinf/ either monun<f or afternoon section will be eligible for full subsistence. E V E N I N G S — S t a r t F e b r u a r y 18 6 : 3 0 to 8 : 3 0 t w o n i g h t s p e r w e e k S t a r t M a r c h 17 (>:30 to 8 : 8 0 t h r e e n i g h t s p e r w e e k M e n t a l a n d physical e x a m i n a t i o n s required for admission to classes. E n r o l l m e n t limited to 30 per section. Phone, Write or Call for Reservation QUALIFYINTr EXAM INATIONS N O W IN PROGRESS. CALL FOR A P P O I N T M E N T Call MBE INSTITUTE or write fot'' particulars CIVIL SERVICE INSTITUTE YMCA SCHOOLS I ' w a y . cor. 53rJ. C O . 5-283i 15 WEST 63rd STREET 55 H A N S O N PLACE, BROOKLYN VETERANS BUT ninny. M A K E YOUR RP]SERVAT10N NOW, A N D • EXPORT: A itudy oT ifto tarioua doeuaaentr, mtlta and reculationt and officeVwtlfie tnfoUed U axport and liBpcrt. Doramtfit Prapuf Hon, SIO. ProBoiton. $10. *RKAL ESTATE: The purcliaia and nanacc ••at or «arlou» lypai of im) oatato li fully m r as nr fan, disappoint EN 2-8117 ST 3-7000 rrrain for busincsE. The GJ' I. BUI •Dtitlea 90« !• free tfeliian, bspks, monthly sub.^istenee. Inqnire today. MORNmC, AFTERNOON AND EYEKlNr, SESSIONS. s c »-i a o L. EAt^T 177th ST., BOSTON ROAI» ( R - K - O Chester T h e a t r e Bldg.,Bx.) DAyton ;i-7.100-l DRAFTING R A D I O - T E L E V I S I O N practical and Theoretical Technicians Course leads to opportunities in Industry, Broadcasting or own Business. Day and I v e . Sessions. Qualified Veterans Eligible. INTENSIVE TRAINING DRAKE S C H O O L S I N ALL B O R O U G H S SECRETARIAL—JOURNALISM DRAFTING — A C C O U N T I N G I N R O I L N O W FOR N E W CLASSES Pioneers in Television Training Since 193$ R A D I O -TELEVISION INSTITUTE L>AY; M T I H T ; AFTKIL Positions Secured 4 8 0 L e x i n g t o n A v e . , N . Y . 1 7 | 4 6 t h St.) PLaza 3 - 4 5 8 5 BUSINESS L»USIM-:S.*I Askfor Catalog N E W Y O R K — 1 5 4 N A S S A U ST. 0|>|>. (il.% llsill • KKfUiiiun .'MS 10 Licensed b y N . Y . S t a t e I ARCHITECTURAL MECHANICAL BUILDING ESTIMATING BORO HALL ACADEMY Dny Kve. .5-Uuj \UH'k I Subject Ktl.r.O Week week eacli S|»ce<l. Brush Up, Drtlls, Short Cuts $5. A f t e r the patrolman's test, coming soon, hundreds will realize that attending classes would have saved them the f e w points by which they failed. The wise ones will start training for the fireman's test, by attending mental and physical classes. Thca* COWM* ata taaaatety MJ^^Ctaaaaa tlUc« rapidly. «»glaUr NOW. Intensive 2 Months Course S |] 1 T « I\ nisl.NKSS INs'llTLTh ONLY Va^e Eleven U. S. CLERK — C A F I : : 1 Now day aiul evening classes f o r m i n g now at our t h r e e modern up-to-date e q u i p p e d schools. All available to high school g r a d u a t e s a n d to qualified v e t e r a n s . NATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE = : = = 55 WEST 42nd ST., M A N H A T T A N LA 4-2929 60 CLINTON ST. (Boro H a l l ) , B'KLYN TR 5-1911 116 NEWARK AVE., JERSEY CITY BErgen 4 - 2 2 5 0 Approved by States of N e w York and New Jersey 1- 4 PREPARE FOR TESTS BY TAKING TESTS Top Jobs Go to Top Marks! jiVi'.mT. .rrA'i'.'J ..Vi'.'i'.'iVi ; [ Naiioiinl iiiKtitute f«»r Home Stiiii.v I A(iU iiiipurtant pointp to your score. Use the "l^ractipt' T(!st Toohiiiqiic." Quick—Kllii'ieiit—Incxpe-iisive. Now Aviiilublo ^ • i'ostuKe Strips "t"' ^ I rrf|>!i!il 15 C o m p l e t e Tests & Answers Govonimc'iit, Kiliiitr, Arithmetic. Oitice MachiiieB, Supervision, Grammar, eto. • r»lh A v e . , N e w ^ ork 17, N . Y . | ' Eiii'loscil liiul ;i)l..<)0 for one <'Oiii- | ' ideto set of 'Tcstp—f'k'riful— | j Series C." | I Nuiiio: j Adilrcbs: j i Oily: NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HOME STUDY AIHO nvuiliililr at I.K.'VUKK HOOK STOKK BECOME AN OPTICIAN Slivrt Irainina course (Day tr Ev«.) prepares MEN •nil WOMEN fur employment In this new profts« •Ion. VETERANS INVITED. Free PUcement Servl«e- Ki'sisier Now KK<nil'>t CVT.XMKi 41 SCHOOL oi OPTICS Oldtil Optician School in Amenco TO M E N A N D V / O M E N W H O V / A N T TO 182 H I N R Y ST, (Cor. Montague St.) Brooklyn 2, N. Y. MAin 4-4211 GET 1947 GOVERNMENT JOBS! RADIO $1,756 T O $3,021 FIRST Y E A R Technician & Radio Service Courses FM and TELEVISION Heiiislcr HI A. M, to » I'. (SEND COUPON FOR LIST OF POSITIONS) NOW IS THE TIME TO PREPARE FOR EXAMINATIONS FOR NEW YORK, BROOKLYN AND VICINITY M American Radio Institute 101 West tiHril SI.. New York '^a, ^ Y. Approvcl IhiU'-r Ul Bill ol iUtflilh EROn^ G.I. VETS PREPARES for all rOIIFf^FC V.V,/LLI:V7C> (J jr/ifi./ MAY ENROLL NOW for NEW TERM DAY-EVE, Co-ed. Expert Faculty. 46th Yr. b\ S.- t'f fio.tni ot Kmenri. S»vi] Time — Cuntiill Denn Tulk I R O N PREPARATORY SCHOOL «iJ B »ajr at l< St., N. V. C. AL- 4.4I(82 — SPANISH k^H^ i u i l l li'iD'li } o u e o t r c c t l y » i l l i uij l>liuiiiibi'ii|>li r e e o r i U a n i l furresiiuiiili'iit'c h>iiteui. I ' J N K O I J , ItMliiy IIIKI i|iiuli',v tor <'u•l(«'^( fi',(ltil'iiiK l r i | i l » Ale^^ieo <<< M I I I of t'uui'ke. 'I'liKiuii 9 5 . 0 0 per i i i o i i l l i . 4 . A. < A > l \ ( < M O , I8A > I A I I I S O \ \\K. V K W Y O H K Itl, N . V. Full Particulars and 32-Page Civil Service Book —FREE Veterans and War Service Workers Get Special Preference MAKE THE WINTER MONTHS OF 1947 PAY YOU UTILIZE YOUR SPARE MOMENTS FRANKLIN INSTITUTE DLPT. HOCIIL.STKK L lo U8 i l l o i u ' t ' . This ran help }(»ii l o X u big paiti d e p e i i t l a h l e U . S. G u ^ e n m i e u t j o b . / ^ Mk .Mt Itt n 'v i:.. « \1>|)KESS Cunpun Y. K i i s i l i to i i i e , i^iilirt'ly t>f c t i u r ^ e , ( 1 ) A full d<'scn|)tioii ul' IJ. S. Covrrnnieiit Jobs; (2) Free copy of illiii^truteil book, *ilo>v lo Gel u I). S. Coveriiineiit uilli (3) Lihl of 11. S. (jiovemiiieiil Joh»; ( I) 'IVII iiu' how lo prepare for one of lliewe jobs. NAME Vluil tMiiipoii N. 14 vuhtuhle. VETERAN? LUe ii Iwfarti • -t . you niitday it. • ^ ,, / i I I m CIVIL SERVICE STATE NEWS f a ^ e Twdve Bills in the Legislature (Continued from Page 2) service for purpose of civil service cla.sslfication shall include professional n u r s i n g Instead of graduate nursing. 305, Anderson ( S a m e as A. 314, V a n Duzer)—Provides j u n i o r professional service f o r civil service grades shall include practical n u r s e s instead of hospital nui'ses. 245, Condon (Same a s A. 272, F i t z p a t r i c k ) — P r o v i d e s for r e t i r e m e n t of u n i f o r m e d personnel in Correction D e p a r t m e n t Institutions a f t e r 25 years of service or a t age 60; fixes a m o u n t of cont r i b u t i o n s a n d allowances, with credit for military service. 341, Sherbell—Increases m i n i m u m a n d m a x i m u m r a t e s of pay for S t a t e employees in classified civil service positions a n d fixes new salary schedules f o r various grades. 252, Fine—Allows employee in occupational groups of classified civil service a f t e r t e n years of S t a t e service, one i n c r e m e n t a n nually in addition to o t h e r pay a n d a f t e r 15 years' service, second additional i n c r e m e n t a n d a f t e r 20 years' service, t h i r d additional increment. 302, F i n e ( S a m e as A. 296, G a l loway) — Provides for five-day week for civil service employees in cities of 100,000 or more; allow employees to select S a t u r d a y or S u n d a y for religious observance a n d one other day. . 309, M a n n i n g (Same as A. 276, Milmoe) — P e r m i t s r e i n s t a t e m e n t of public employees who resigned d u r i n g military duty d u r i n g specified period. Such employee shall be deemed to have been on leave of absence for d u r a t i o n of milit a r y duty. 206, Anderson (Same as A. 277, O s t e r t a g ) — E x t e n d s leave of absence provisions for public officer or employee absent on military duty. 317, Fine (Same as A. 344, Foga r t y ) — P r o v i d e s public employee who was absent on military d u t y a n d failed to request comparable p r o m o t i o n e x a m i n a t i o n within 60 days a f t e r r e s t o r a t i o n to position, shall be given c o m p a r a b l e e x a m i n a t i o n If h e m a k e s request before December 31, 1947. 320, F i n e — P e r m i t s m e m b e r of NYC R e t i r e m e n t System to t r a n s f e r h i s credit to police pension fund upon attaining membership in such f u n d ; reserve on benefits allowable f o r contributions shall be determined by a c t u a r y a n d t r a n s f e r r e d to policy pension f u n d t o g e t h e r w i t h a c c u m u l a t e d deductions in a n n u i t y savings f u n d . 207, B u r n e y (Same as A. 253, Pillion)—Provides pay of N i a g a r a F r o n t i e r A u t h o r i t y employees shall be fixed by a u t h o r i t y in accordance with Civil Service Law p r o visions. 208, Biu-ney ( S a m e as A. 252, Pillion)—Provides public a u t h o r ity or o t h e r S t a t e agency to which civil service classification provisions h a v e not been extended m a y elect to have p a y of officers a n d employees fixed in accordance with Civil Service Law. 323, M a n n i n g — Provides a p p o i n t m e n t or removal of employees of public service d e p a r t m e n t or division thereof a n d all c o n t r a c t s for special service shall be s u b ject to approval of public service commission Instead of c h a i r m a n of the commission; personnel a d m i n i s t r a t i o n a n d policies shall be subject to approval of commission. 324, M o r i t t — T r a n s f e r s position a n d one grade higher of hearing, principal a n d h e a d h e a r i n g s t e n ographer. To Civil Service Committee. 325, M o r i t t — R e g r a d e s c e r t a i n positions in m e c h a n i c a l a n d construction service of S t a t e . To Civil Service Committee. 366, Condon. ( S a m e as A. 911, Wilson.) Civil Service Law, §68d, new. Provides for optional r e t i r e m e n t of policemen who a r e m e m bers of S t a t e Employees' R e t i r e m e n t System in counties, cities, towns, villages, special police districts a n d o t h e r subdivisions, by c o n t r i b u t i n g on basis of r e t i r e - Single Head Planned' in State Civil Service Speotal to t l i c LEADEB ALBANY. Feb. 10—Samuel H a n son Ordway, f o r m e r m e m b e r of t h e NYC a n d Federal Civil Service Commissions, h a s been interviewed by Governor Dewey on t h e c r e a tion of a t o p post as a d m i n i s t r a tor of t h e S t a t e Civil Service. M r . Ordway is being m e n t i o n e d f o r t h e post, if it is created. T h e p r e s ent three-member commission would become advisory. , A bill to effect t h e c h a n g e Is being seriously considered by Gov. Dewey. S e n a t o r T h o m a s C. Desm o n d (R., Newburgh) h a s a similar p l a n of his own for a n exp e r t personnel chief to r u n civil service. m e n t a f t e r 25 years of total service or at age 60. To W a y s & M e a n s Com. ASSEMBLY 163, Hatfield—Strikes out p r o vision t h a t civil service employee must» be suspended f r o m service without pay for period exceeding t e n days before appeal m a y be t a k e n a n d allows appeal a f t e r fine h a s been imposed. . 278, Ostertag—Provides salary of employees of revolving f u n d In Public Service D e p a r t m e n t shall be fixed in accordance with p r o visions of Art. 3, Civil Service Law. 363, K n a u f — Provides persons employed in certain i n s t i t u t i o n s shall be furnl.shed required u n i f o r m s £^t S t a t e ' s expense. To Ways & M e a n s Committee. 377, K n a u f — P r o v i d e s f o r r e t i r e m e n t of m e m b e r s of S t a t e E m ployees' R e t i r e m e n t System i n i n s t i t u t i o n s u n d e r jurisdiction of MODEL CARS ESplanade 5-8398 . . . H O U R , DAY OR BE TALL & HANDSOME MRN—yeu can grow tall«r . . . «lmotf an inch in ( tr«atm«nts on tha Psycho. Wiyilcal Stretching Couch, 'otitlvely harmlau and parmanant. It build* strong graceful alasHc bodiai. It sorractj poor pottgra by strangthaning avary Inch of tha physique. Dept. For Womtm CIrel* 7>6332 WEEK DEwey 9-9503 BODX-BCILD 2«2 W. S2nd STREET, cor. tth Avaana Open 9 A.M. to 9 P.M. — BEFORE YOU SELL — S T O P IN OR CALL t DRIVING S C H O O L S County Auto Distr. HIGHEST PRICES SHore R o a d 5-9321 6501 Learn To Drive Plesae call 50-page or write book on "How for FREE To Drive" 1916 CAKS a AH Shifts LEXINGTON AUTO SCHOOL, INC. i:.(t K. 132 K. III 12«I S T . ( b e t . Lt-x. & ST. (bet. Lex. & 3rd) I'ark) W . 72«1 S T . ( b e t . B w a y & Cul.) MU 7-7847 •I.KAItN T O D I I I V K Dual Coutiol Conventior.al Fluid Drive Hyilia-Matic 'TarN for IiiKiired Cars SCHOOL Brooklyn I.Kiinoy ._£Nclicott 2-2564i— Learn loDrive $ 1 0 IN One of the oldest and reliable schools in Brooklyn. . . . Cars for hire for road test TRAFFIC S^Q Auto Driving School 1912 Broadway • N. Y. C. (bci. tiSrd und Ultb Stiec-ui Cur* for State Exuiniuutions. LEARN TO DRIVE Till outfll Ti'iitlii'. Miklci'ii K.vsli iii iJ.iy uiul iiitflit clusM'u Kxiicrt liiblriK'tioii (';n'8 fur riiiul Kerster Auto Scliool IMI'J K'. .-itli M., Hkl.wi, NV (iir DEwsy 9 - 9 1 6 S \ v . T) IV S TAXI MKTKUK I KGKNTLY NKKII U. Hisnor LArkawanna 4-(ti)U0 Civil S»>rviea I.eader, 97 Diianr St., NT Box Niinibor 4*^3 LEARN to DRIVE TRAFFIC You gain confidence quickly with our courteous expert insructort. WE USE 1946 SAFETY C O N T R O L CARS MODEL AUTO SCHOOLS 145 W . 14 St. (2-3Av«».) C H 2-9553 229 L 14 St. (6-7 Av«.) GR 7-8219 302AmsterdamAv. (74St.) EN 2-6923 Firearms • Police & Military Equip. - Police Raincoats. SaaitatioB tc Postal Workers 5 Centre Market f l a c e (Opp. Police Hdqtra.) WAlker 6-4881 CAnal 6-0755 . POLICE UNIFORMS B O U & H T — SOLD Police, Firemen, Cunductorg, Kte. LEITXKR'jii ILOTHKS LEAItI\ TO IIIIIVE Private leiujunH uiiylinie. Special courses for Civil Service ApjiJicaiits Beginner, Advanced, a n d R e f r e s h e r Courses Cars far lioiul Teat BETTER DRIVE A U T O 988 FIRST AVE. (S4th.55th) n | SCHOOL A c n i f LEARN TO DRIVE Correction, Mental SHOP 43 BAYARD ST.. N E W YORK C I T Y CO 7-8710 POLICE EQUIPMENT Colt and S. & W . .32-Cal. Pocket Guns 194T loans f r o m 6 per cent to 4 per cent. NYC pension systems. To W a y s & Means Com. 862, R a b i n . ( S a m e as S . 5 8 , Parlsi.) 988, Austin. ( S a m e as 8 . 5 7 7 , Wachtel.) E l i m i n a t e s fees for p r o motion e x a m applications. P r e p a r e Now For Coming: Fiiig;erpriiit Clerk New York S t a t e E x a m i n a t i o n Study t h e Fingerprint Qiiizzer Over 050 <|iif>fi(lons and Answers 10 Aetiiiil Sets of Flntterprints Ineliiil(«] Previous City, State and Ketleral rinserprlnt Kxnniinatlnns STUDY WITH THIS EXTRAORDINARY NEW aOOK HOW TO BECOME A POLICEMAN A study aid t o h e l p pa»s examina-1 .ions by John S.Chiom. ftnger- print expert, a n d Joseph 5. Pell. A.B., LL B.. m e m b e r ot N . Y. B a r Price $2.00 N A T I O N A L FINGERPRINT & IDENTIFICATION SCHOOL 600 questions and answers cover everything a prospective policeman musr know. Also a section of general iniormation and a chapter on physical exercises that increase strength and agility. The questions presented are the kind of questions asked in examinations for policemen. The book covers every subon which you might be questioned. Give yourself a head start by reading this book. $2.50 44 West 60th St., N. Y. 23, N.Y. N. Y. Criminal Procedure 1947 edition . . $2.50 778 pages . . $5.00 < KIVTKAL B 0 4 I K i ; 0 . BROADWAY, NEW Opposite (Uty Hall Pass your police examinations with flyinq colors! A/ your YORK bookstore FUNK & WAGNAILS CO, I'l'BLlSIIKK^, N1 \N >(>KK Full Speed Ahead! TRANSIT JOBS Be Sure with ARGO's Brand New Books! They Clear The Way To Careers S U R F A C E LINE OPERATOR More than a thousand jobs open tor work as bus and street-car operators. Even if you haven't got a nickel's worth of experience you can qualify for one of these jobs, with litetime security. Contains questions and answers that will make passing your civil service test easier $1.50 MAJNTAINER'S HELPER. Groups A-B-C-D Has questions, simple material, previous examinations with official answers that will make studying a profitable pleasure. $1.50 Here's the best and easiest kind of study mate lal tor you. whether you want to get permanent status, win promotion, or try out the new job of Railroad Clerk. Several hundred carefully phrased questions—all correctly answered—tell you everything vou could possibly need for your test $1.50 R A I L R O A D CLERK ( N Y C Trartsit System) H O W TO B E C O M E A POLICEMAN A study aid to help pass examinations by John C. Chiotis, fingerprint expert and Joseph C . Pell, A.B. LL.B., Member New York Bar Previous and sample test questions and answers prepared for City examination under this title C A F CLERK. G R A D E S 4 to 7 (Federal) C A F CLERK. G R A D E S 3 and 4 (Federal)... C A F CLERK. G R A D E S I and 2 (Federal) CLERK. G R A D E 2 (City Exams) CLERK. G R A D E S 3. 4 and 5 (City) R A I L W A Y M A I L CLERK ... TYPIST-STENOGRAPHER C A F - l - C A F - ? ... . CLERK. C A F - I — C A F - 7 Civil Service ARITHMETIC & V O C A B U L A R Y SPECIAL A G E N T (U. S. Treasury Dept.) . . JUNIOR PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANT SERGEANT POLICEMAN STATISTICAL CLERK POLICEWOMAN POST OFFICE C L E R K - C A R R I E R $2.50 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $1.50 $1.50 $2.00 $2.00 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $2.00 $1.50 Also Twisters. W h i l e They Last Upcii KVI'IIIIIKH I " t i l LU R.M. C H A S . GREENBLATT DKI.ANC'KV ST., N. Y. N. BiHwetii Willett and Slieriff Sts. Opposite WilliamBbursh Bridifo Wo teacU you uuickly ami auii-ly. liuUvidual iip|>oiiUniciit8. Your iiiHtruc-tionit uru ill new curs, full inuun-d niid iluully controlltHi. AppoiiitinuiiU H A.M. to l» I'Jl. Cura for road tcbt. l i E A I ^ E R Home Study Guide PATROLMAN $1.50 Church Bedford Auto School t l i l K C I I AVK.. Ilkl.VN, N. Y. lui «-;.'n«> MAWlirACTUREIUI Whuleuale and BetaU Police and Skooters* tqulpmemf Follow The LEADER For Civil Service ^ews H f Hygiene. S68. State 55-ye«r retirement^ State sharing full co«t. (To Ways Ss eMans Com. 860, Pino. (Same as A.56. 480, 498.) Reducing rate on members* H e a l t h a n d Social W e l f a r e D e p a r t m e n t s , a f t e r 25 years of service or a t age 60. 441. Dwyer. NYC Admin. Code, §§B18-5.0. B19-5.0. Provides b e n e fits f o r m e m b e r s of NYC police f o r c e p e r m a n e n t l y disabled shall be c o m p u t e d on wage scale of sala r y schedules in effect a t time of t h i s ensu^tment, instead of a t d a t e of r e t i r e m e n t . T o NYC Com. 785, R a d i g a n . ( S a m e as S.532, Pine.) Gives S t a t e employees with 5 years of service m a x i m u m pay. 786, R a d i g a n . ( S a m e as S.457, •Halpem.) Providing s a m e pension f o r employee t r a n s f e r r e d to S t a t e as h e would h a v e h a d . 817. Del Glorno. NYC Admin. Code. §B3-47.1. new. Provides for r e t i r e m e n t with pension of m e m ber of u n i f o r m e d force in NYC s a n i t a t i o n d e p a r t m e n t , a f t e r ten yeans or m o r e service If m e m b e r Is p e r m a n e n t l y disabled; pension shall be n o t less t h a n half a n n u a l p a y a n d shall be f o r life of p e n sioner. To NYC Com. 856, Noonan. CJivII Service law. 261 FebnuHT H O U S I N G ASSISTANT JOHN JOVINO CO. AiihhiI«m»n" FIVE CORNERS A U T O 1424 Flatbush Ave. Parkway OUT OF TOWN 1421 ST JOHNS PLACE Cor Utica Ave. PR. 4-2028 8 5 6 UTICA AVENUE Nr. Church Ave. PR. 2-1440 BROOKLYN NEW YORK Kefreslier C«»nrses Hamilton Brooklyn V K T K It U T i r A AUTO SCHOOL M. — 10 p. M. Fort LEARN TO DRIVE By Experis TiiM«ki7, Cadell's Police Digest . . . DRIVE IT YOURSELF . . . ALL LATE LEADER 'If) Uliy OK 8KL,i„ . , . SKK bi;GKN£ DE MAYO & SON ST6 K. l«Tth 8t.. Broas MUtthaveu 9-371tt Prepare (Sow No 0.0.0.» Add 10c on Mail Order* r i l E LKADKK BOOKSTOKE 9 7 DUANE STKEET NEW YORK CITY Tu««d«7, February 11, t l V I L 1947 S K R V I C K STATE LKAff^RR NEWS Pa0e TMh^mi 2 Good Points, 5 Bad Ones Report Held fo Ignore Prices Seen in Budget Bill experience in clinical psychology tially, but t h e general wholesale (Continued from Page 4) properly one should also realize and the Federal government two. price index m a d e a new high in t h a t the best comparison between The State entrance salary is $2,- t h e week e n d i n g J a n u a r y 18. 1947. S t a t e a n d private salarls Is t h e 928 cwnpared to the Federal en- Moreover, t h e .situation in W a s h Dr. Frank L. Tolman, President of The Civil Service Employees competition achieved w h e n e m - trance .salary of $4,149. The fac- ington m a k e s it clear t h a t r e n t s Association, issued the iollowing statement on the budget bill as ployees a r e hired. Over a long tors resulting in the Federal rate will be rising in t h e f u t u r e . T h e Association: period of time t h e employer gen- were known last summer and an delayed increase in r e n t s is likely • spokesman Jor the T H E G O V E R N O R ' S B U D G E T provides for two substantial bene- erally gets w h a t h e pays for if adequate study would have arrived t o m o r e t h a n offset t h e decline in fits for employees: h e h a s a good s c h e m e of r e c r u i t - at a more reasonable conclusion food prices. A review of wage t r e n d s in r e 1. I t provides s t r a i g h t time pay for overtime work beyond 40 m e n t . T h u s It Is reasonable to than the Survey table, h o u r s in the discretion of t h e Budget Director. At present, s u c h pay a s s u m e t h a t before the war S t a t e b. The failure to consider changes cent m o n t h s would even indicate is limited to h o u r s worked beyond 48 per week. in the cost of living since the t h a t prices will c o n t i n u e their a d salaries were a d j u s t e d t o outside vance. Almost every week t h e r e 2. I t establishes basic salary r a t e s equal to p r e s e n t pay, including salaries by competition. T h u s t h e summer of 1946. p r e s e n t bonas, or by t h e a m o u n t of t h e mergency increases of April 1, m i n i m u m expected for t h e enLabor is t h e m a j o r element of a r e a n n o u n c e m e n t s of new wage ' 1946. t r a n c e salary f o r each grade in cost a n d salary a n d wage r a t e s increases f o r i m p o r t a n t groups. , It evens out the emergency a m o u n t s so t h a t in some instances a n t h e S t a t e service would be t h e a n d prices a r e bound together by Some of these reflect delayed employee m a y receive a slightly higher m a x i m u m . I n some cases t h e salary before t h e war plus t h e i n - a n i m b r e a k a b l e link. A d r a m a t i c raises, for groups like t h e S t a t e m i n i m u m s a n d m a x i m u m s are lowered. T h e net result is said t-o be crease in t h e cost of living. c h a n g e in t h e cost-of-living oc- employees who h a v e been left bea n average increase over p r e s e n t salary of approximately $50 per At a p a r t i c u l a r point in time, c u r r e d in t h e m o n t h s immediately hind, but o t h e r raises r e p r e s e n t y e a r but no salary of a present employee is reduced. such as t h e s u m m e r of 1946, n o r - following t h e Survey period. T h e t h e a c h i e v e m e n t of new a n d h i g h e r m a l relationships m a y be greatly b a r o m e t e r of changes in prices of s t a n d a r d s of living for t h e i r Shortcomings Listed living essentials commonly used groups. These are t e n d i n g to force The Governor's budget and message fails State workers in vital distorted. T h i s is particularly t r u e by m o d e r a t e - i n c o m e city families, prices up. when a great inflation is occur^ ways: SUMMARY f r e q n e t l y called ' t ' h e cost-of-living W 1. I t fails to raise the basic pay scales to meet t h e present r a t e s ring. Most s t u d e n t s of t h e labor index," rose f r o m 131.7 in May, T h e Survey Report of t h e S a l a r y of pay in industry a n d in other more progressive public jurisdictions m a r k e t recognize t h a t weakly or- 1946, to 153 in December, 1946. S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n Board does not a n d , therefore, to do justice to t h e S t a t e in r e c r u i t m e n t or to t h e ganized employees in specialized T h e r e is little p r e s e n t indication bear critical analysis. I t f r e q u e n t l y positions, particularly white collar employee as to m a i n t e n a n c e of a sound s t a n d a r d of living. workers a n d public employees, of a s u b s t a n t i a l break in t h e b a r - fails to c o m p a r e like jobs, its 2, It fails to recognize an increase in living costs of a t least suffer p a r t i c u l a r l y f r o m delays in ometer. M u c h of t h e increase in .samples are f r e q u e n t l y i n a d e q u a t e , 18 per cent since t h e last budget message of 1946. salary a d j u s t m e n t s . T h e passing prices is a reflection of t h e h i g h its statistical m e t h o d s a r e u n 3. I t does not provide a m a n d a t o r y 40-hour, five-day week. T h e observation should be m a d e h e r e wages already established in m a n y sound a n d it is o u t - o f - d a t e . T h e Budget Director h a s sole a n d uncontrolled discretion as to w h e t h e r t h a t t h e employees also lose by industries a n d n o one seems to S t a t e workers c a n n o t safely put ^ any overtime shall be allowed. t h e delay because t h e y generally expect t h a t established wage r a t e s a n y f a i t h in either t h e general P^ 4. I t r e c o m m e n d s replacing the P e l d - H a m i l t o n pay p l a n with 50 only a d j u s t w h e n t h e y have a l - will decline. Some things, food in conclusions or t h e detailed findnew pay schedules which do not protect p r o m o t i o n rights a n d which ready lost m a n y good employees p a r t i c u l a r , a r e declining s u b s t a n - ings. can be easily m a n i p u l a t e d . by their slowness. A m a n u f a c t u r e r 5. I t takes away f r o m the Legislature t h e power to fix salary negotiates with his labor u n i o n policy by providing schedules so flexible a n d subtle t h a t t h e Board a n d is forced by it to m a k e necesOWIV I I P K I t A T E R<>*>l ail r a n t O f r e r c a n m a k e a n y f u n d a m e n t a l c h a n g e they desire without recourse to s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s before a large 25 Brand New t h e Legislature. p a r t of his t r a i n e d force d r i f t s Nut Vending Machines away, but a public employer does ^ Safeguards Would Be Weakened P r i c e n o t f a c e a p o w e r f u l u n i o n a n d t h e ^ How the proposed bill would seriously weaken present safeguards For Responsible Mfii As Earn up to $100 weekly only available pressure is t h e slow ^ of promotion and career opportunities in the Feld-Hamilton law: C A M E O VK.\DII¥(> By m e a n s of the present services in t h e F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law a n d a n d costly a t t r i t i o n of individuals FLOOR ASSISTANTS 432 West 42 St. NewYork, N.Y. a series of grades a t t a c h e d to each service, it is possible to fix definite leaving t h e service a n d new workT o Managers in Resluiirant lines of promotion with definite corresponding salary increases, s u c h ers of equivalent ability r e f u s i n g Chain as f r o m staff nurse to h e a d n m s e , h e a d n u r s e to supervising nurse, to accept jobs. F r e q u e n t l y t h e situations is glossed over by a or a t e n d a n t s to staff a t t e n d a n t , staff a t t e n d a n t t o supervising a t t e n d NO KXI'KKIFNTE NECK.MSMTV slow but s t e a d y deterioration i n a n t , or clerk to senior clerk, senior clerk to principal clerk, a n d so HoiirH: II to S p.m. &ET SUCCESSFUL JOB RESULTS k' on t h r o u g h o u t each of t h e titles w i t h i n promotion series. The pro- s t a n d a r d s s u c h as is occurring In l i o o n PAY—PLl'8 H We have helped n.any obtain butter E posed law would discard entirely the fixed steps of salary pro'motion New York S t a t e now. T h e f a c t s j u s t presented show poflitions. Our style and method of pre^ and leave the amount of money promotion entirely to the discretion Apply to paring a resume of your work history t h a t w h i t e collar pay scales are ' of the Salary Board and the Budget Director. The safeguards estabwill attract favorable attention. E X C H A N G E BUFFET RESTAURANT Twenty-five printed copies furnished. I lished by the Legislature flxing money promotion unit steps is taken generajly below their reasonable values in a period of rising prices. Saves you time and eflort. Reasonable 44 Cortland Sirel, New York from the law—the employee is left entirely at the mercy of personal fee. For further details write: Riulson Tprminal Buildingopinion and personal a n d political pressure. The minimums in all Under t h e circumstances, a n y orBKSVHK8, 11 W. St., N.X. 18. N.S. ganization t h a t tries to d e t e r m i n e present cases m a y be c h a n g e d a t will by the salary board. The prinf a i r wages f o r white collar work^ viple of equal pay for equal work is discarded in a provision permiters by c o m p a r i n g t h e i r wages as F» ting differences in pay in different areas. t o t h e wages of o t h e r white collar P r o m p t a n d vigorous action is needed to prevent t h e destruction workers is almost i n a class with of the F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law by s u b s t i t u t i n g f o r t h e p r e s e n t salary t h e k i t t e n chasing its tail. i schedules a series of 50 salary r a t e s which c a n be used to p a y almost An essential p a r t of a f a i r white • any salary for any job. Career will be eliminated f r o m t h e career collar salary d e t e r m i n a t i o n is a I law. Unequal pay is proposed f o r equal work whenever r e c r u i t - feview of t h e c h a n g e s in t h e cost ' m e n t lags. of living a n d in non-white collar As a m e m b e r of t h e Legislatuie expressed it, t h i s is a n "unwise, salaries a n d wages. T h e Survey CYPRESS HILLS—BUYS! A T T E N T I t l l \ ! u n f a i r a n d ill-conceived a t t e m p t to destroy t h e career law which s t a t e s w h a t h a s h a p p e n e d to overFamily Brick NO COST TO OWNERS .gave some protection to t h e employees of t h e S t a t e . I t took y e a r s all wages, salaries a n d prices u p 8 Rooms—Imme<liate Occupancy List that house, apai'tment, or roDiii— 17 Hooms, All Ljerht Rooms I to e n a c t t h e P e l d - H a m i l t o n Law which, while n o t perfect, was a g r e a t t o April, 1946, b u t m a k e s no effort furnished or unfurnished—today with Steam Heat r- s t e p forward. I t looks now as t h o u g h they were trying to destroy to relate this m a t e r i a l to t h e probus. Our service includes Bcreeued tenGood Income t h e career law in one fell swoop. ants of the hiKhest type. The sort o£ Price—$10,500 lem of d e t e r m i n i n g f a i r salarie^^ people you could include as your " T h i s is a stab a t t h e vitals of o u r d e m o c r a t i c system because i t for specific jobs. friends. If acopptable to yon, we will 8 Family Brick will give the Executive, t h r o u g h t h e B u d g e t a n d t h e S a l a r y Board, submit their references for your apPsychologist Table Reviewed Occupancy 5 Rooms May l*t proval. Business couples. Larjre and dictatorial power over t h e S t a t e employees by removing t h e protection Hot Water Heat T h e misleading effect of a susmall families. given by t h e Legislatvu-e in t h e c a i e e r law a n d by placing t h e d e t e r - perficial s t u d y of c o m p a r a t i v e Price—$8,000 QUEENS RENTING AGENT m i n a t i o n of t h e i r salaries wholly in t h e h a n d s of a n Administrative salaries such as t h e Survey R e p o r t For Air Lines. U.N. and numerous 3 Story Brick—3 Family ' (Salary) Board controlled by t h e Budget Director." larg-e N. Y. cojicerne. is clearly shown by a review of 5-ROOM AIT. VACANT Modernized. OIL BURNER t h e m a t e r i a l reported o n t h e Psy•lohn F. ' Bills to Be Introduced Finished Room with Bar iu Basement chologist Series, pages 225 to 227. A Licensed Real E8tat?^_lirol<er f Tell your representatives in t h e Legislature how you feel about A review of t h e table f o r psyIZ-'i'i KooNevpIt Ave., Hts. NK 0-U7(SA - HA S)-086l ^ ^ i f : 9-;{;i34 p r t h i s a t t e m p t to rob you of t h e protection of t h e "best salary law chologist would lead one to believe ERNEST J. WURM Open Eves. Till » p.ni:; Sun., 3 p.m. ever e n a c t e d . " , t h a t t h e S t a t e scale was almost 6G-1 KidKfwood Ave., Brooklyn F i r s t in i m p o r t a n c e is t h e protection of t h e P e l d - H a m i l t o n Law correct. T h e average f o r other Plione APplegate 7-3452 because it is vital for all time. I t will be as i m p o r t a n t in t h e f u t u r e S t a t e s was given as $3,403 coma s it is today. If we lose P e d l - H a m i l t o n , we lose it f o r all time. p a r e d to a New York S t a t e r a t e SUFFOLK C O U N T Y T h e Association will i n t i o d u c e several bills to protect t h e i n t e r - of $3,234. No figures were given Chicken farm. 12 acres. Goinp busiiie.ss, ests of employees, Approximatt'ly 3,000 ehickelis, »50 turkeys. for t h e Federal government n o r Frame biuifralow. 4 Hooms, bath, sunte 1. A SalaiT Bill to provide a bonus over t h e proposed r a t e s i n was a n y s t a t e m e n t m a d e as to t h e porch. Steam, coal. Pump hout^e. Tool t h e budget bill. serious shortage of workers in t h i s shed. InniuHliate occupancy. $15,0(K) with 2. A bill to provide a real 40-hour, five-day week. JUST OPENED stock. EUBEKT at WhitBtone. FL 3-7707. field n o r to t h e f a c t t h a t t h e F e d 3. An a m e n d m e n t or bill to protect a n d continue t h e essential eral government is hiring so m a n y H O T E L M I U W A Y ^••••AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA s a f e g u a r d s now in t h e P e l d - H a m i l t o n Caieer law. 18 Story flreproot. All light outside people with t h i s type of t r a i n i n g rooms. Cross ventilatiou. Brand new T h e Association needs your help. See your S e n a t o r a n d Assembly- as t o d o m i n a t e t h e m a r k e t . I n furniture. Carpeted wall to wall. BunATTENTION H O M E O W N E R S ! m a n this weekend. Tell h i m w h a t you w a n t a n d need. this p a r t i c u l a r case t h e f a c t s a r e ainv water. Adjoining baths. readily available because t h e F e d Daily Rates: 1 person $52.25 up raintini;. Detoratins. Pai)eriiii Plasterins and General Cuiitrucliiie 8 persons $3.60 up eral government h a s just released Outside Wori; a Specialty Opportunity tor permanent doublet at Licensed Riseets a n a n n o u n c e m e n t for a n examiweekly rates now available I n a t i o n for Clinical Psychologist 100th St. (8.B. Cor. Broadway) LOUIS GURIN & SONS MO 2-«400 for e n t r a n c e r a t e s of $4,149 to 1331 40lh St.. Brooklvn Roof garden Just opened. $7,102 a year. T h e r e are m a n y Hlndsoi S-rin.t position listed, so t h a t t h i s exam will d o m i n a t e t h e m a r k e t . T h e «<M>P APT8. KOK SAI.K I8H K, : Uh .Sfreet Special to The LEADKK 4 Rooms—3 Baths .$(i,000. I ditional c o n t r i b u t i o n s required, requirements for t h e lowest job, Mjiint(?nant-e $7.^ month. Also 3 M Rooms $3,600. I ALBANY, Feb. 10—The s a m e a n d new employees would be r e - $4,149 e n t r a n c e salary, a p p e a r to Maintenance $45 month. HARRIS. Lehigh 4-M7r,;j . 25-year-service r e t i r e m e n t plan quired to join t h e 25-year system." be approximately t h e equivalent ll^ open to S t a t e Police would be exT h e employees affected by t h e of those for S t a t e psychologist. 1 family Brick Attacheii. iHuiicdiato Occupan<y. (ia.s ^ t e n d e d to i n s t i t u t i o n a l i m i f o r m e d bill have, a t t h e i r own expense, T h e S t a t e requires t h r e e years of EAST FLATBUSH Heat, furniture optional. Phone ESplanailc 7-003'J. [ employees of t h e D e p a r t m e n t of obtained f r o m George B. Buck, 533 7»th Street—a Family—Semi Detached—Brick I Correction, u n d e r a bill d r a f t e d t h e Actuary for t h e S t a t e E m BAY RIDGE a Garages—11AK«;A1N HHICK 7.5(1 Albany by T h e Civil Service Employees ployees' R e t i r e m e n t System, a n •>W«» Kuiirth .Avenue, Hrooklvii BULKLEY & NORTON CO. Sllorcroad 8-5100 Association a n d introduced by estimate of t h e cost. T h e a d d i F il R S S e n a t o r William P. Condon, of tional cost to the S t a t e would Immediate PosKesoiuut 2 Family House—13 Koonis. ICPAIUING Yonkers, (S.I. 245) a n d Assembly- a m o u n t to $319,221 a year, if all BENSONNURST KMUIJEIJNG Oil Burnii-—'.'-Car Garnge. m a n J a m e s A. Pitzpatrick, of present eligible employees elect to KLININU 180 MONTAGUE ST., IIKOOKLYN, N. V. come under t h e plan. K DYEING [V P l a t t s b u r g , (A.I. 272). ELM REALTY CO. I'hoiie TKiuilgle ft-3';HO Part Time Work r 25-YEAR PENSION IS ASKED FOR CORRECTION DEPT. GROUP U n d e r the present law, t h e u n i f o r m e d personnel in t h e S t a t e prisons camiot retire until they r e a c h age 60, a n d most of t h e m n ust work until t h e y are 70 to e a r n a r e t i r e m e n t allowance equivalent to half pay. "Obviously, m e n of this age are n o t fitted to p e r f o r m t h e h a z a r d ft T ous duties of supervising young a n d aggressive prisoners," says t h e Association. " U n d e r t h e t e r m s of this bill, which follows exactly t h e t e r m s of t h e present law a p plicable to S t a t e Police, present prison personnel would have t h e option of retiring under the 25year s y s U ' i " upon paying t h e ad- R KFKIGEKATKD SEKVlrK CI'MTOM M.\UK Kl'KH 2 5 0 ItuoiUN Availabl«t U u y o r NINULK OK CODI'l.KH RATES $2.00 DAY 3 1 3 W e s t 127th Street (M.E. Cunier St. Nicholas Ave. 8th Ave. Subway at Door) 271-75 W e s t 127th Street (Near 8tb Ave! and All TranHportation li'aoilitiee) Tit4* l l i t l t U l K T i i O T i : i . UNiversity 4-9053 Owiii-d uml Opcniteil K. T. KIIOilKS, s . 4-8248 by I'oluri'd |>ro|i. Van Valkenbyrg & Fisher, Inc. l?Ml CKNTKAL AVK., Allmiiy N. N.V, Ai.buiij 6-oaai Announcetnents LUXLLS WVI.UK UOBBV 8H0I>, Inc., moved to new heailiiu.irters at 11 Central Ave. Coiuplute btuek airpliuiea, buato. railroailB. race car«, stamps, tools. ALbany MI.SS AIM) MRS. v o n AKK I'OKDIAI.LV INVIl'KU to vUit ('uaiiiu'e Uc'uuty S^ilmi, Uuiiilii'MhciH at U I'ark Street (oppoaito Telephone Uhlt' ). Hero yon will (ind beauty oulturo jns^t a little iliffcient. luiliviilual alti'iition awaits •'tale I'eryonuel. Kveiiintr appuintuuiitb niiti i bo uiaUu. I'liuuu Albany ^i i'.ilJ, • A T R I I d l House vacant! Immediate puac^.-^ioii. 1 family, fully ilclathcd. fcHIDWOn 7 rooms, oil heat, garage (lot 3.').\100l mar wchooU. miliw.iis. Nice neighborhood. Phone DEweye 0-7050. inEAl lUCHk IIETC WklO Bl ATRIICII riaHl D U O n building site; tine resisKvitial a n a : near .Masbap'iiii.i ailroiul station, licll narl)oi' 5-l-ioo. '^••hool. Occupancy) 1 family detai-hetl. (I rooms, bath, sun parlor, gav heat. Maude W. Cory (bioker), J117 K. 30 St. Bkljn. NA H 01o3 Apartment Vacant. Immediate Pobat'»»ioit I 3-FAMILY BRICK Bargain) Brownsfone 10 Hodma; Firebcape; Steatn Heat. Price Keabunablel FIStllKK. NK H-^JOM. KAKT NKW VOKK—POS.SKSSUJN—Apartment available. good location. $7,500. Lcvine, 437 Jiroine Street, FLATBUSH -Maiiiily Brick, ^tt•aul h. at. lintoklyn. Kast l'.Jth St. & Ave. U. K.iiiiily Ci mi nt Sluci o. D. t.i. lii .1 iO.xl'.'O. 'i Car Uaratfc. 'J .\iil-. 0 Koniiifc and Lari-'i- i'ori li cm. Ii. K\<cllciit eoni!i>l'70. Uciliiccil lui' i."ij.k Sale ti> -M.'l.OOdot)i> c.i-ii for I • LO MONACO Plioue; t S p . i' il i.. iw . !i t) s \V(;ck.l;..\ All Da.s ''iit. A. " uii. CIVIL NYC NKWS SERVICE Sergeant Exam Open • • READER'S UKALTII SF.HVlCIvS SPKCI/VIJSTS IN VITAMINS ASf) I'KK•criptiouR. Blood iinO urine apeeimotiB niiulyzciJ. Notary F'iil>li'-. liii-ii-rd N. Y. Slato. Siifci.'il tfciiiiirif DD'I' litinitl "'r Solution .'tfto ciuiirt. .liiy Oi up Co., .'(05 UroiMlwij-y. WO '.l-AV-W. rUNTON NIIKMINO IIOMK. Undi't nftw nianjiprfniPiit. R. N. Buprivision. hours •rivattr, semi-private. MAin ;J 411H BANISH KHARS, I'HOBI AS, Kmotional pidlilfiM'^. Consullinp p'-yrliold^fisl, Ull K. KMh St., New VorU OK'burd -I-IOIT* SERVICE KMtKiOI'JtAIOKS. Inmirdiatc dfllvcry. COMPLETE APPAKKf, SERVICE. A ne* I.iilf models fully rfluiill. I.IUp new. and approved method of removing shir." (tUMranlcrd. All Bi/.rs. From fHl. Ft. to and rejuvenating unsightly clothing, per(JO <11. Ft. ncrnino ftftriRT'valor Sc? vice, fect reweaving of holes and burns, r(,pair150 Norlhfni Blvd. IH. in«. reliuing, alterations and dry cle.TnitiK David R. Kramer. Custom Tailor, 12 Mur ray Street. BA. 7-7504: IT antefl to Itiiy r h n n e KKf^cnt SKM, YOUK I'lANO To An Old Time TliooUlyiiite. Ifiirliest ))rii('« paid, Mr. Franklin, BT^ckniinstrr 'Z-i^lo'l. AITER DiHtributors n.ATBlipiH HOMK SUKVItK -Cold barrel beer, l i e s s i z e s M . V i . ^Si • A l s o O o t t l o boer, s o d a ; coolerH rent'xl w i t h ioo. F l a t biiHh B e e r C o . , 5 2 1 1 5 C o y l f S t . , Brnbklyn. Call D K w e y 2-ri55;0. W e t k l y d e l i v e r y e a s e befH* a n d s o d a - Florisis KI,OKISTS AM» KTB^'h KIITKKKKS, l l o w c r s f o r e v e r y oc<'a.<~ioii. di'Uvoi'.'d an.> • w l i c r e — o p e n 7 d a y ^ a w<'.k 1 0 A . M . t o l(t l'..M Special rales to Civil Set-vitc I'tirsonncl. 1)1 .'<-!» 11 7 . Frames "•'HAMINJ! IH and AN Prinl.t AIM" at the little Frame Sliop. .(aniiary only all Irainetl PlotHrL•^: all print!" ' ; » % off. Visit, t h e L i t t l e F r a m e S h o p , l i H W . 4 t h St.. N. V. c. cu ;:-t:!to. Musical liistrunieiii MI SK AK INSTItrMliNTS BUl.i.llT VN» iniMJ TAXI MKTKKS WANTKO. Top pricps paid foi- all niakps J. Fox. 805 Ki.'dford Ave., Hrooklyn. EV 7-0;3;:5. EVERYBODY'S BUY Beer GUIDE .XTTHNTION VKTKKANS We huy foroiRii nifdnlf, iinlfoiiiin, iinli(|U« fircarmo, dasreors, etc. KtMtKKT AKK.I.S 80)0 Ix'xInKtou Avf!. {nr. Bf.th St.) N.r.C. HOURS JKKRV HAf.COI.M OK<'HKSTKA plays for wedrtiiiss. dinnev.s, dani-es. l/> 7-1011, Clocktcork KEEP IN TlMEl Have your watch chocked at SINGER'S WATCH REPAIRING. 169 Park Row, New York CUy, Telephone worth 2-3'^7. EXPERT WATCH KEPAIRINO. All work guaranteed one year. Quick service. Wholesale shop, ow catering to retail servicc at wholesale prices. Kstimates cheerfully given. Economy Watch Service. 1» W. 34th St.. N.Y.C. Room 927 (nr. McCreery). PE 6-4884. W.VT(H REPAIRING — a « o cloeka and jewelry; dependable service, reasonable ohiirges; enBiaving while you wait. SPECIALS: Alarm clock !»4.96—^Men's fJxtension wafch band $4.9.5—ask for Mr. A: get 10% discount. DOLLAR WATCH (;0,, 150 W. ,34th St., Store No. 7, Inside Penii Arcade, opposite Macy's. An Jeivelry Repair ARTISTS WORKSHOP KOK 8 K K I 0 t S HORKKRS. Life class only, Prof';f>Joual REA.'^ONABLK PRICES—Costume .Tewelry Models. For information eall WA » 47.')4. refinished, beads i-estrunsr. Earrings made .livck Kossiguol. 155 Wf«l 30tl> Street, from tmttons, real workmanship, STEPHEN New York. CKRO, 97 Warren St„ N.Y,C. WO 3-4t!44 AMKUU'AV SHRVU'K. New friend.^ are yours throU(,'h i)crsiona.l introdlietions. Knhance your social lif'^, Non-seeretarlan. (irace Bowes Oritrinal I'erfional Service lor rarticnlar I'eoitle. (FhI. J!>;i5), r:.'Jli W. 70th St. (Broadway and Wcft Knd Ave.) KN iMHKO. INVK,sTI<;\Th :v|Y l)ISTIN(TIM<; MKTHon—Diteiiminaliiig clientele. Transcript of Uadio Interview maili^d free, (.'ontidendential intcr\hiw without ohliffation. FTELKN BROOKS. 100 Weyt 4'.'nd Street, Kooni 00'.', WI 7-'^L•^0. Photographs 01,0 tiful ing. N< w Uestored PHOTOGRAPHS RESTORED. Beauminiatures made. Also line enlargF. O. Disborough, 30 Cortlnndt St,, York. WO 2-8803. Radio Repair FOB GU.ARAMTEED RADIO REPAIR Service. Call ORam 3-309^. makes. Limited quantity of all tubes now available. CITY-WIDE RADIO SERVICE, 60 University PI.. Bet. 9th & lOth Sti. .•«OIJ). U u a r a t i t o f d preeisioii ropairc clone b y s p e c i a l i s t a a t I . K V I T T & I'U.KOT), K i l I ' u i k H o w (one. b l o c k aoutti o t C l i n l h a t n aa.). w o 3-8i':9. KI.ITI.; ,MF,\ A S n WO.MKV .MKKT ,lt "YOUR RADIO IMK^TOR"—Radio Need Iri-ne's Ser\ice Bureau, with the purpose Fixing "I'v Guaranteed Repair Service on of enhaui'iiig social life. Diffnilied. Con- Home and Auto Ra<lios all Electrical Aplidential. FO 4-5;ii;j. Appointments to pliances. 397 Melrose St.. Brookl.vn 6, N. Y. Store hours 8 A.M. to 10 P.M. I.OOK 'SKKKINO HAPPINRM.S?" rome. to Personal Service—for friendship with our finest elientele. 44 Court St., ilrooklyn— !>-7 P.M. MAiii 4-8.S83. AT TlilS VAI-IIK—Shirts white oxfortls and broadelotli. Vriuls. iolida, uligrhtly irresular, up, ordinarily 1i4:.05. T h e T a l l e e Co.. 3 Kast St. N.Y.O.. R o o m ,315. A l - 4 - : > 1 4 7 . Cttl! u s lukV U a i d t o - K e t i t e n i 9 . Household Diecmnsitiet rOK YODi: nOME aiAKINO s u o r r i N t i NKP:OH FiirnUnre, appliances, ffllt.% otc. real BavingB). Municipal Employees Service, 41 Park Row. CO 7-5S90. 147 Nassau Street. FUR YMR "OOOn NUGHBOR" eifts, nee y o u r "good neishboi' D e t s ' a d o ' B , 111 W . «(.h S t . ( 1 fUfrht U P ) , 7 C h r i s t o p h e r St. (off 7 t h A v e . ) I(>:0!>:;i0 I ' M . . N Y C . H a n d - w r o u e h t j e w e l r y , t e x t i l e s , tin, b a s k e t weaver, etf. ^fovillg and Slitraffe "\<|{(»SS THK STUKi;!' OK UM'NTKY" Sanitary, 4l-o;j Suientilie Movinsr and Storage. A , K. M l ' ' I S I N ( i i : f t B r o a d w a y , J,. 1. C i l y U.'^v. 8 1 ( ) - J 4 For TV I'KV^KITKK Sale KOK g o o d .Minditioii. iSorvi.'c L e a d e r , S A I K — I ' u d u wood, K<-a«oiialile. Ho.v s : t . i>7 Diiaii'- St N . V. Polite I'OMCK BOOK.M Civil Itooks lor everyday uxc and examination study. Al. x,iiuler b ' L a w of A r r e s t " and B l o c k s 'o.OOO q u e s t i o n s and auHwer^i. ;)(i p e r c e n t d i h c o i i n t t o I ' a t r o l m e n and veterans. WKST<"flKSTKK ClVJl. SFKVK'K INSTITITK, Cioctor Building, Yonker-i. "Inxtitute v.i!h tlie hiyheat avcragesj," M'.VIsHINti M . V C H I N K H . I m m e d i a t e iJclivoryl S e w i i i j ? M a e h i u e . s ihl.'i u p . .1 & K H L K C T K I C , 15;i Qniiiey S l „ B k l y n MA KKFKIOKRATORS, U.iiifies, Wunhera, .SiukH & Va<,'uuni C l e a n e r s ; i u i m o d i a t o d e l i v e r y : o p c u »-U. A i . ' M ' J f < 0 , B e s t H o u s e Ueeping Co., 1 7 1 F i r s t Ave., N. Y. 3. lIMMfJDI.VrK I>KI,IVHRY. 1 < ubie t'l-et H"Iriererators. l.iUe N'-w. Uuaranteed. Mercury Kefrigeration, i:!;VJ Ki'.'nd SI. fcM, li-'.'o'.'l. t.oal OKDKR VOI K t O \ l NO»T Al.l. Sl/K!S. Ql M'K UftLIVKKIKS MAlii N. Y. 5-«7«iO Camera VKTKR.VN'S PRIOKII V o n cameraH pro- j e c t o r s a n d p h o t o Hupplien, L i b e r t y C a m e r a S h o p p e , 8 0 V e s c y S t . , N. Y 7 ( i i v . W a s h iuffton -Market). PoHtatie Stamps and Coins t M I S f I D It. 8. I'USTAOK B d t t i U l , ANY amount, deiioniiatiou, EURKKA STAMPS \ St. W A U-075'i, i^niall COINS IMIN'T h K M . YOI R '.;et o u i buyiiiB' l i s t , Sena ijhowintr we actual pricc.s a n d UHcd s t a m p s . STA.M 4 ' M St., N , Y. I « . . O p e n discount 5 0 Weat lie pay until lor fix you liot \ / , l N K , ;;15 W. t u « i n s , Suudivvsi, W H A T H A V K Y O l i T O OKFI-IK? CoDectioni' ".Shoi'bt>\" aeeumututious? Anyt h i n g in s t a m i m J Wi' u r ' ; e u l b u e o d t h e m S p o t eUMh p a i d . C o s i i i o p u I K u t i S t a u t p C o , 1 1 5 7 B r o a d w a y , N . V. ( KOSI.KV -ZKMI H \U\IIKAI -TKMI'I.K S.-w Portalilc.s, Automali. Kadio I'hono- Kraphw, Tallies ami roo>ol. >. Smalt Kailiob St\\l./.0 KAIMO & Al'l'l lANt'lO CO., i;-.'l Stllh St., llUlyii HI', li SIOO. AI.BKUT r.\(il; l O, Ml S U M iVIKNTS h o u y h t , HOM. ami INMISi;. xi li.tn;.-.'.!. pau'ini^' d o n e o n picm!-=. s. r."5 I ' a ' k WO HP.tl. ('h,i8. L a l U U I i . M ; tiefri^entiors KLl KILLI(.\ i n t o to: i Seiving CHESS AND CHECKERS Wo buy ;uid sell books and magaziuei on chess and checkers. Largest stock of new and out-of-print, domestic Mid foreign chess and checkers literature. Publisher of CHKS3 NKWS FROM RUSSIA, oemi monthly ($'.:,00 per year). A, Buschke, Dept, C8I,1. 80 East 11th atreot, S.Y. 3. Repaired PARTY? l^IEETING—SOUND SYSTEM for your every need. PHONOGRAPH RENTAL service, latest records, automatii.-. Microphone and external speaker. SOUND SVSTKMS rented, sold, iustalled, RKCORDINCi miwhlue rented complete. AJAX SOIND CO., 413 Suiter Ave.. Brooklyn. Dl '.'-4100, ELECTRIFY YOUR OLD SEWING MACHINE. New motor, light, control aud cover portable $30.50. New consoles $54,50. Specialists in SEWING MACHINE and VACUUM repair. All work guavaute«!d. A-1 SEWING MACHINE CO., 2 Ave. eor, 83 St,. N, Y. RE, 4-1884 ARON PEN NEK ZIPPER IIOSPIT VI Zippers sold, reiiaired, replaced on everything. 2025—801h St., Brooklyn. ES 3555. If anted—Agencies Hire \ j ; i KKAN WITH n»N TRK K, In KUrcd, $2'; daily; contract pnft^rrcd- will t o aii.vwhero. TONY., Huttertidd S 6091 MR. F I X I I KnUow, Auto Uepairs Fire Warden Bills Are Introduced Councilman J o s e p h T. S h a r k e y , Vice-chairman and majority leader of t h e NYC Council, h a s a Council bill to require F i r e W a r dens f o r hotels a n d o t h e r public buildings. T h e large n u m b e r of hotel a n d a p a r t m e n t house fires that occurred this winter p r o m p t e d t h e bill. T h e r e is a similar bill in t h e Legislature. E r n e s t T h o m , of the R e t i r e d F i r e m e n ' s As.sociation, h a s expressed h e a r t y approval of t h e bills. --J T h e NYC D e p a r t m e n t of H e a l t h h a s a n n o u n c e d t h a t a n opening exists in the position of P h o t o g rapher. T h e s a l a r y is $2,460, which includes t h e cost-of-living bonus. Applicants m u s t h a v e h a d at least t h r e e years' experience i n ' commercial p h o t o g r a p h y . Apply in person at R o o m 344 at 125 W o r t h Street, M a n h a t t a n . P K N N A DUTC B A K K P BEAN!§i Five 3/4-lb. cans, posfpaid, $1.00 We cook old fashioned beau soup with ham, just real good farm cooked soup. Six IOV2-01. cans, postpaid, $1.00 MID-HIILL FARM CUSTOM MADE VENETIAN BLINDS REPAINTED AND REPAIRED Call WiM'iiaii B l i n d T o . 1710 SHEEPSHEAD BAY RD., B'KLYN and Clubs NEW WARTIME DISCOVERY Eliminates glare and eteamtfn of lenses • Improves eyeglass efflciencr • Eliminates resulting d!K!>;inesc and headaches • Makes lenses look thinner • Done on your own lenses R I C H O P T I C A L SERVICE I55S Broadway at 4Gtli St. CO. r,.;{J.H New York CKy • PENN OPTICAL CO. OPTOMETRIST.S • OPTICIANS Eyes examined, prescriptions lilled 420 Seventh .Ave., NYC (3,'W St.) Opposite Pennlj'vania Station WAtkins 9-0343 DR. W E I S S Specialisf Surgery of stomach, gall bladl-^r female tumors, prostate, hernias t.pinorrhoids, varicose veins, tonsils and deformities corrected. 12-1—5-0,30 7-8 P.M. Daily Dally Tel, LE 4-'i05G Free Estimates Plastic Surgery Institute, Inc. OPTOMETRIST 48 E A S T 68+h ST., N E W Y O R K BUHerfield 8-3200 UKuey Eyes Examined - Glasses INTERNATIONAL Fitted I.E4IN D A I I I K I W 1297 W I L K I N S AVE., I R O N X (A few doors from Freeman .Station) Oflioe Hours: Daily, 9 to 8 p.m. i'riday. 9 to 5 p.m. DA 9-.'>(H>5 OPTICIAN ;: OPTOMETRIST B8T 1800 Special Attention to Civ. Serv. Personnel HAIR REMOVED PERMA^fNTLyy l Y ELECTROLYSIS SPECIALIST' NEW RADIOMATIO METHOD Unsightly and Annoyling irowths Destroyeil Forever Harmlessly & Paiiilrsul/ Shaving Worries Ended Meo and Wunieu Treated. Privacy AMured ERNEST V. CAPALDO, 140 W. 42nd St. Hours: JO A.M.-8 P.M. PE. 6-lOHO Estimates Cheerfuly Given—l.ow PricM 156 3d AVE. GRamercy 8-aOJJl D«iiy » A.M. t« 8:30 P.M. •f N R IV E S . S K N I A N D S T O M A O N PILES HEALED By modern, sclentlfle. painless oiethud and ao loss of time from work. C t n t a l i i o t lR F R E E , E X M IO t i l l l ll i L « « lr a 4 t r y T « l i $2 VAKiroSR VRIN8 TKKATKU FJEHS TO SUIT Y«ll Dr. Burton Davis 415 Lexington Ave. "I Uours: Mon.-Wed.-Frl. 0 to 7, Thiirs. ft Sat. 0 - 4 . Sun. A Holidays lO-I (Closed ull day Tuesday) 7 MOUTON I.A.HB i'OATS from nninufae turer direct, $100, $122, tax included Beaver dyed in large sizes aud long <'oats U) A.M. to 5 P.M. daily. 48 West 25lh Street, N, Y. Room 000. CU 2-2779. Organizations Coating For Eyeglasses Penicillin • X-Ray • Fluorscope 8 1 E. 12.';th Si. 609 W. i;j,">tl. St. Park Ave. BVar SOUDERTON R. D., PA. Furs l-EUt Y'S AUTO AND TItU* R SERVICE. OR(!.\NI/..ATUyNS, family circles, social . c .1. li \ .-ly . Wotor.-i fLibuilt. overhauled Fkp ri tendei arronps, arc you phuuiins a public func •T'liO. .Ml .>ize(i. iMiy I' l'i.i^, r a t o r > . repniriuif, painting. Brakes uiid ignilion. tion? If bo, make reservations al ttis La H i u h c - l pri^c^; p.u.i A< l' 1! I;i'1< ICi !• H V- Tiuie UP. ull modcU, towlna soi vlce. Est, Conga, 1078 Broadway. For special ratofe It. >c;.iti. 1620 Fuitou btioet, tJrooUlyu call Monte Qarduor or Jack Giecue, CI 'lUlN .M'l'LIANt = >. l.-.iij A s !. U . 5 Uulu. I'K 2 I) a. lil) i •••.'>•.tij. Note Available To Civil Service Employees H -Appetizing, delicious, baked in the oven 9n our farm up in Bucks (^o. in a rich sauce of brown sugar and molasses, its just old fashioned farm baking. FURS—BUY DIREtT FROM MFK. UNBEI.IEV.\BLE I.OW PRICES ON ALL POPl LAR PRICED Fl RS Coats, jackets, scarfs. Wo speeiaiiio in romodi-ling to uewest 1947 styles. LOUIS I.ERNER Nt-»v York PLana 9-4780 WIIOI.ESAI.E FURRIER wants to lower itucnlory. willing to pass fur coat savings direi't to consumer. For appoiiilmcnt L.\ckawanna 4-9354. Mr. Burns, not le.ss t h a n one year precedinar t h e test date, a n d a r e otherwise eligible. Before a p p o i n t m e n t one who gains a place on t h e list must be a P a t r o l m a n , F i r s t G r a d e . No eligible will be certified f o r p r o motion until he h a s a t t a i n e d t h a t grade. P o i n t s a r e given for war service, decorations a n d d e p a r t m e n t a l recognition. Disabled veteran'.s preference and veteran's preference a r e g r a n t e d in a c c o r d a n c e with the c u r r e n t New York S t a t e Law. T h e Commission expects a b o u t 8,000 applications. All a p p l i c a tions will be received a t t h e A p plication Section. 96 D u a n e S t r e e t , New York 7, N. Y. Photographer Job im IM BI.IC .STEXO<iKAPHKK—Accountants' UeporlH. Manuscripts, Klc. Expert TypiiiK. K. Bock, 270 Broadway. Boom 700. Wli. 1 lil MO. for Applications a r e now being r e ceived f o r promotion t o S e r g e a n t , Police D e p a r t m e n t , a t t h e M u n i cipal Civil Service Commis.sion, Applications close on Monday, F e b r u a r y 24, T h e base pay of S e r g e a n t Is $3,650 per a n n u m with a n a n n u a l cost-of-living a d j u s t m e n t of $750, total $4,400. T h e test is open to all p e r m a n e n t employees of t h e Police D e p a r t m e n t who on t h e d a t e of t h e w r i t t e n test (April 26) are serving in t h e title of P a t r o l m a n a n d have served in t h a t title <|UEKNS BEAUTY INSTITIiTE—Long Islaud's most famous School of Beauty Cul ture prepares you for the State Exam. Day aud Evening classes. Eiu'oll now for a Protttablo Future. 90-01 Sutphin Blvd .fAmaiea 0-317';. BOOKKEBPKRS. Stenorrapheis. Billlni and BookUeepiuf Machine Operators. AU offlw asaistantB, Desirable positions available dally. Kalm Employment Agency. Inc., 100 W 43d St„ N.Y.C. Wl 7-3900. Trucks r MISS and MRS. C.VSH IN. Do business at hoaie. Part full time. ;>00 ways to make money. OSpage book. Over 40.000 words. ;sri cents. rX'lta p. o. Box 13'J. N. V. 33, N. Y. Help Machines Zippers I8tb mint Re/riaerators Introductions ANY COLDSPOT HEPAIREDt PERSONALLY SELECTED. DISCRIMIN•ATING CLIENTELE. Investigate my dis- In 48 hours; work guaranteed; complete tinctive method. Transcript ot Radio In- parts stuck; no inspection charge. Other -JACK ARMSTRONG, terview mailed free. Confidential inter- makes repaired. view without obligation. HELFN BROOKS, MA 4 3090. 100 West 4','nd St., Room GO'i, Wl 7--.i4,30, Ampliflers Wf! A l s o K c n u i v e Y o u r C o a l H i s h e s t P r i c e s I':*id: K h t i i n a t e s j t l i v c u OMAHA (OAI CO. »!}?{r. NKPTUNK AVK,, B K L V S , Seu0r Cleaning SKWEBS OR DRAINS RAZOB-BXHENED. No digging'—If no reswltt, no chaige. EJlectric Roto-Rooter Sewer Service. Phone .SOOIAf. INTRODUCTIONS—The Art ol JA 6-6444: NA 8-0688: TA 8-0123. Living—does not mean live alouo and like it. Ladies and sentlemen who are accepted Furniture for membership develop lontf standing friendships. Pereoual, disuifleii introduc- SWIFA REPAIRS. Broken bottom rewebbed tions will enable you to enjoy a well and rebuilt, springs reset, relined, in your rounded social life. National masrazines home, from $1'J; chairs from 9i5. Upaud newspapers refer to Clara Lane's holstery shampooed. ROMANO. PLa^a work as a "priceless service." Come in 9-4048. (or a personal Interview or send oelf-adUressed envelope for descriptive literature. Typewriter^ Open daily-Sunday until 8 p. m. Clara Lane, 38 W. 47th St., N.Y. 19. BR 9-8043. TVPEWRITERS Bought—Sold Exchanged. An entire floor in the Hotel Wentworth. Rosenbaum's, 158a Broadway, Brooklyn (Near Halsey St, Station). Specials on MINESOME? Meet Interesting mon-wo- Reconditioned Machines. men through correspondence club all OTer the country. Write today. P, O, Box fi8. TYPEWRITERS $35. Shop overhauling Fordhajn 58. N Y. $12,50 Repairs .'j>1.00. Some portable. .Adding machines and typewriters bought. t o r n SOCIAL LIFE H. POLLACK. 277 B way. Rin. 202, WO Make new friMtds and enrich your locial life through SOCIAL INTRODUCTION .SKUVICH. New York's famous, exclusive FRANCIS TYPEWRITER ft RADIO CO. personal and confidential service, dewgmel As low aa 10c a day, buys, rents, repairs, to bring diserinunating men and women any make typewriter or radio. 49 Greentogether. Organization nationally public- wich Ave. CH 2-7794, 141 W. 10th St, zed in leatling magazines and tiewspapei-s. CH 2-1037-8. Send for circular. May Riohardsou, 111 West 7^'nd St., N. Y. KN 2-20!i4. 10-7 RENT A TYPEWRITER—For Buf-iness Daily, Sunday 12-6 P.M. School or PREPARATION FOR CIVIL SERVICE Exams. Oftice or portable. $12 WHY BE LONESOME? Life long friendAI.PHA OFFICE SUPPLY, ships can be made. Happy roniantio re- 2forE. 3 40months. St. Store nr. 5th Ave. MU 2 4408, lation.ship ean be established through our select clientele. BKSSIKS SKUVICE, 111! 4409. 4255, 4485. Mr, Herbert. W, I'.'ud St. L05-7801. Individual Tuesday, Frbru«ry 11, 1947 LEADER T K U , < IIIUI.XII u n a A l U T K m S K A S U S Of V^unitii and .^leii: ,Sklu, ItlaUder, Stoituteli Troubles, l.ani<< Back, Pain iu ihe Joints, RluMiuuitisni, Pil<>«, Re<'tul IllMMders, (ieneral Weakni-Hs, llroiiiliitih, \>onu<ii Ailmeiils trealtMl. iMODER.VTE VEES. Penleilin ami other iajts-llons. ir the are inditated. Iiuli\idiukl atlentioa. I'luoroseiiidt- .\ Kay, i:U>4'trolhei'ai>>. I.ahoriitory Tests. O R . A. S P E E D , 205 EAST 78th STREET ( C o r . Third A v e . ) 28 Years' Practice in Europe and Here, , . . Blood Tests tor Marriage i l O l K.'^—Mi.n,, Wed., I ' r i . 10 .V,M. to H P . M . ; Sun., I I to rj; Tiic»,, T h u r . , , ,Ni,l„ l-J I ' M . to 7 P . M , T LIce.ise. CIVIL S E U V l i i TiirMljiy, Fehrunry 11, 1947 ly a r s h i p to Power Memorial Academy. F n n . Patrick B. Wright, J r . , of the C o l l i e Point house took h i m self a bride last Bunday i n St. Plus V R.C. Church in Jamaica. B r a v e r y w a s n ' t rewarded w h e n W a l t e r P e t e r s o n of Chester, Pa., was fined $10 for trying to pass fire lines. T h e lad w a r n e d 25 occ u p a n t s of a n a p a r t m e n t house of t h e fire a n d was tryin«; to r e enter t h e building to save his own possessions. Good work on t h e p a r t of t h e F i r e m a n p u t t i n g o u t a fire in t h e projection room of t h e M e t r o T h e a t r e in Brooklyn while u s h e r s led some 200 children t o s a f e t y prevented w h a t m i g h t h a v e been a catastrophe. T h e Hotel Imperial, Broadway a n d 31st S t r e e t , h a d a small fire last week which was extinguished by t h e P.D. without disturbing t h e guests. Deputy Chief Harold Burke of T h e Bronx did a fine j o b a t t h a t second a l a r m in a p a i n t a n d v a r nish p l a n t on 3rd Avenue a n d 179th Street. T h e wise use of f o a m again proved its worth. A m e m o r i a l Mass for t h e late B a t t a l i o n Chief H o g a n was h e l d by m e m b e r s of t h e 5th B a t t a l i o n in St. Veronica's C h u r c h on Christopher Street. F i r e m e n ' s Wives a n d Widows Association will hold its regular m e e t i n g Wednesday, F e b r u a r y 12 a t t h e Hotel Capitol. Annual m e m o r i a l Mass for t h e deceased m e m b e r s of t h e Fire D e p a r t m e n t Holy N a m e Society of Brooklyn a n d Queens, C h u r c h of t h e Holy Family, 13 t h S t r e e t a n d 4th Avenue, Brooklyn on F e b r u a r y y Urder The Helmef N a t h a n C. Horowitz, Law Ass i s t a n t to t h e F.D., was sworn in as T h i r d Deputy Pire Commissioner, a post recently created. No new c a n d i d a t e s have filed f o r t h e Chief of D e p a r t m e n t e x a w to be held on F e b r u a r y 13. All 20 ,, Deputy Chiefs m a d e t h e i r applications during the original filing period last July. F o r t y - t w o Firemen who missed t h e promotion e x a m i n a t i o n f o r F i r e L i e u t e n a n t last November, a n d who h a v e legitimate reasons certified by the D e p a r t m e n t , will be given a special exam d a t e of which h a s not yet been set by t h e Municipal Civil Service Commission. Lieut. Mike C a s h m a n of E n g i n e 12 was bereaved by the d e a t h of his son, t h e F e v . Michael J . C a s h m a n , S.J., who died in St. Vinc e n t ' s Hospital as result of a tropical disease. He spent f o u r years in a J a p prison c a m p in t h e Philippines. T h e n u m e r o u s hotel fires thi'oughout t h e country resulting in trie d e a t h s of some 200 persons i n t h e last six m o n t h s h a s brought a b o u t a flood of safety bills before t h e Legislatures of various S t a t e s . Proposals s u b m i t t e d r a n g e f r o m Nebraska's to m a k e smoking In bed a criminal offense to P e n n sylvania's restricting t h e a m o u n t of i n f l a m m a b l e finish on t h e walls of hotel lobbies. W a l t e r P. B r e s n a n , son of F i r e m a n Walt B r e s n a n of Eng. 72, c a m e out on top in a recent test f o r t h e Holy N a m e Society Schol- 12. Drive Starts to Build Hospital Nurses Home I n t h e c a m p a i g n which h a s beg u n to build t h e proposed M a r y . I m m a c u l a t e Hospital Nurses Home, civil service employees are being asked to give whatever assistance t h e y a r e able. T h 6 f u n d will be raised in a Brick Sale. T h e bricks "Will sell for 50 cents each, t h r e e f o r a dollar. Address your cont r i b u t i o n s to Building F u n d Comm i t t e e , M a r y I m m a c u l a t e Hospital, J a m a i c a 2, N. Y.. H e a d i n g t h e committee a r e A1 G r a n t , General C h a i r m a n , a n d ' R o b e r t Chellis, C h a i r m a n of t h e Building Fiuid Committee. PENSION POLICIES REQUESTED (Cojitinued from I'age l ) t h e average policyholder, if h e • r e a d s t h e policy, "which h e rarely does," promptly forgets w h a t h e read. H e r e m a r k e d t h a t t h e law itself sets f o r t h t h e t e r m s a n d t h a t t h e m e m b e r s would be no better i n f o r m e d by a policy t h a n by t h e law. H e welcomed inquiries f r o m m e m b e r s as to t h e i r pensions as ^ a d e m o n s t r a t i o n of interest a n d alertness and mentioned the p r o m p t service rendered to i n quirers. T h e o t h e r pension syst e m s affected include Police, Pire, Sanitation, Education and Teache r s R e t i r e m e n t ; total membership, • Amendment to O.A. Guide Section 32-7 h a s been a m e n d e d by deleting t h e n i n t h a n d t e n t h paragraphs and amending the fifth p a r a g r a p h to r e a d as follows: "If in t h e course of their Fire Prevention Field Inspection Duty, they discover any violation t h a t is listed in t h e Fire Prevention Minor Violation Order, n o t i n g p a r t i c u l a r ly a n y a c c u m u l a t i o n of rubbish in Class 'A' and 'B' multiple dwellings, they shall check t h e item or items in t h e n u m b e r e d spaces on t h e Fire Prevention Violation order f o r m , fill in t h e date, t h e n a m e of t h e person, firm or corporation, t h e i r own n a m e a n d badge n u m b e r a n d serve t h e order upon t h e person in c h a r g e of t h e premises a t t h e t i m e . " 200,000. T h e B r o n x C h a m b e r of Comm e r c e wrote Comptroller J o s e p h : "Since u n d e r t h e law you are C h a i r m a n of both t h e T e a c h e r s R e t i r e m e n t System a n d t h e N. Y. City Employees R e t i r e m e n t System, It would a p p e a r t h e objective of t h e resolution can only be a t t a i n e d with your cooperation. " T h e s t a t e m e n t of f a c t in t h e resolution t h a t t h e directors of t h e f u n d s h a v e never given to t h e m e m b e r s a policy or document which s t a t e s t h e t e r m s a n d conditions of m e m b e r s h i p would seem to establish a great void i n t h e h a n d l i n g of t h i s i n s u r a n c e a c c o u n t of t h e city employees. T h e r e are m a n y types of m e m b e r s who could reasonbly expect to possess a policy plainly s t a t i n g t h e t e r m s a n d r i g h t s thereof. "While no doubt this m a t t e r presents a problem of great m a g nitude, p e r h a p s you could a p p o i n t a committee f r o m all b r a n c h e s df t h e services a n d f r o m i n s u r a n c e companies to suggest a remedy for t h e deporable condition you h a v e inherited." ANNE RCVERE s f St. Jude Novena Again Proves Popular H u n d r e d s are t h r o n g i n g to t h e a n n u a l W i n t e r Novena t o St. J u d e T h a d d e u s , which b e g a n with a solmen h i g h Mass, in St. C a t h erine of Siena Chm-ch, 409 E a s t 68th Street, T h e closing d a t e is Friday, F e b r u a r y 14, with a n 8 p.m. service. Devotion to S t . J u d e is becoming increasingly popular t h r o u g h out t h e c o u n t r y , as evidenced by t h e t h o u s a n d s of petitions, m a n y f r o m widely scattered p a r t s , which are received for i n t e n t i o n s to St. J u d e ' s Shrine. Petitions m a y be mailed in d u r i n g t h e novena, to the Very Rev. R i c h a r d M. M c D e r m o t t , O.P., P a s t o r a n d Prior of t h e D o m i n i c a n C h u r c h , a t S t . C a t h e r i n e of Siena Pi iory. Peta]tions will be placed on t h e a l t a r of t h e S h r i n e of St. J u d e a n d m u s t be received in time to be r e m e m b e r e d a t t h e services. F a t h e r McEtermott h a s asked his p a r i s h i o n e r s to offer t h e i r int e n t i o n s f o r universal peace. 10 >IAI»IM»X M o n t h l y r a t e s established f o r NYC employees u n d e r t h e H e a l t h I n s u r a n c e P l a n of G r e a t e r New York follow: 1. O n e employee — no dependents $1.80 2. Employee with one child. 3.50 3. Employee a n d s?)ouse — couple < without A H S m a t e r n i t y benefits) . . . 3.60 4. Employee a n d spouse — couple (with AHS m a t e r n i t y benefits) 3,90 5. Employee with two or more dependents (no CUSTODIANS T O DANCE limit) 5.10 T h e Post Office Custodial Local 822 N.FJ'.E., will give a n e n t e r 2 POLICE VETS R E T U R N t a i n m e n t a n d d a n c e on M a y 10, R. L. Lee a n d J . R. M c D e r m o t t , a t W e r d e r m a n n ' s Hall, a t T h i r d Avenue a n d 16th Street. T h e Post S t a t e Police, h a v e r e t u r n e d to duty f r o m m i l i t a r y service. Office Players will p e r f o r m . lliroii^h National Antlqya Show — A Uu 1 P.M. OfvUien OICK S s PllG^I mineola^ FREE! N T i ^ mr" iionieof H i Am DaiK'iiiK Tlir Krii'iMllj Kink I''«>r t'ivil Sei-vire <;r<iu|>i. Mat. Sat., Sun., Hoi. 2-5 Evf. (excenl >lon.) 8-11 :15 At Fair (irwuiuln, Miiicola, I.. F o r your organization, in m e t r o p o l i t a n a n d Long Isl a n d area. Your choice of GEORGE SEATON BROOKLYN U WILLIAM PERLBERG ssi Roxv PLUS BIG IN-PERSON STME SHOW 4-1891 PLACE . . . NEW YORK • • IDA LUPINO ANDKEA Kim; VETERANS IH NOW IS THE TIME TO SEND FOR YOUR W A i t _ Produced by FISHER STUDIOS, Inc. LINCOLN 2a • CINTORY-FOX ALLYN JOSLYN • GENE LOCKHART " Written for the Screen and Directed by Complete Programs 803 c h n i c o l o R ^ ANNE REVERE 15 PKesiilent re r. RmM MOTION PICTURE ENTERTAINMENT HftYM^;.. •I THE s w k e : t i i i : a i i t WARNER BROS.' MAN Directed Anytvhere! KOBERT ALDA BKUCE BENNETT HIT I LOVE" by RAOUl. ^ ALSH In Person IAKLIE Plus RayC I ENGLISH B K < ) A D W A Y at 4 7 t h BA E T T ond Orchestra • K NCOLES & HsATKINS STREET I I ^ T I I A N I I luiniigrutlMU f'l-ublnniii, rMiiK|>o;-ts. Ktf. 4545 T H I R D AVENUE. BRONX Noai ' i s a m St. K1 station TKI-. SKIKJWICK 3-(>'JOO S. BERKOWITZ 1017 MtllAKK: liiAIIIIKIV Autheutie AuLitiues . . . priced from 25 ceut« to $250,(KKj.00 , . . aud uflTered fur imme^liaie sale. I I A . M . lt» I I P . M . BEIT^ GRABiE —KOKKION KXCHANiiK !S IT A B. UAMLY R u t h a n d GiJ B i a u n , writers of t h e NBC serial. A l t e r completing several fnore guest a p p e a r a n c e s w i t o p r a d i o shows. AI Joteon e^>ects to s t a r t n e g o t i a t i o n s f o r one of his own. Bea Llllie h a s guested very s u c cessfully on t h e B u r n s & Allen a n d Crosby shows since h e r a r r i v a l i n t h i s c o u n t r y . S h e ' s a very welcome visitor. J o s h W h i t e is back a t C a f e S o ciety Downtown t h e s e days. There's another outstanding s t a g e revue a t t h e P a r a m o i m t plus easy-to-see, easy-ta-laugh at " E a s y Come, Easy Go." B a r r y Fitzerald's c h a r a c t e r i z a tioi;i of a lovable b u t i n c u r a b l e h o r s e r a c e addict is excellent a n d D i a n a L y n n as t h e d a u g h t e r w i t h S o n n y T u f t s for love interest a r e easy e n o u g h to like, Ella F i t z gerald, Cootie Williams a n d h i s b a n d , t h e i n c o m p a r a b l e I n k Spots, S t u m p a n d S t u m p y a n d Tip, T a p a n d Toe s h a r e spotlight h o n o r s o n t h e stage a n d rave notices in t h e reviews. Health Insurance •IONO|»|| P c r i l l o NATIONAL ANTIOIIES SHOW > I A K I II i . RiCHARO lURSTftt T h e r e Is somethii3«r m a j e s t i c a n d a l m o s t holy a b o u t tlie e n t i r e m a k e - u p of " T h e Yearling." I t ' s one of t h o s e tlihigs you d o n ' t 4|uite believe uctU you've p i n c h e d yourself a few times a n d r u b b e d your eyes to m a k e c e r t a i n w h a t you're seeing isn't a d r e a m . And it isn't. " T h e Y e a r l i n g " is a t t h e Music Hall in glorious Technicolor f o r all t o view w i t h w o n d e r . Oref ory Peck, J a n e L y m a n a n d Claude J a r m a n , J r . , f i v e superb p e r f o r m ances a n d contribute toward m a k ing t h e entire film one t h a t escapes comparison a n d description. All we can say is D O N T M I S S m You h a v e t o see it t o believe it. I t ' s n o s n a p j u d g m e n t t h a critics a r e h a n d i n g o u t about " D e a d R e c k o n i n g " being Bogey's best. T h e Criterion h a s a h i t on its h a n d s starring a pair of fine p e r formers: he-man Humphrey and sultry Lisbeth Scott. W h e n J u n e rolls a r o u n d "Life W i t h F a t h e r " ifv-ill h a v e achieved 3,183 p e r f o r m a n c e s , b r e a k i n g t h e record held by "Tobacco R o a d " a n d becoming t h e American t h e a t r e ' s l o n g e s t - r u n play. A g i a n t celebration is being p l a n n e d for "der t a g . " T i t o G u i z a r will do "La Ti-av i a t a " a t t h e City C e n t e r in April. A t t e n t i o n Baseball F a n s : If a n y o n e knows how t o explain t h e famous "Double-Shoot" thrown by " F r a n k Merrlwell." tell it t o For the Necessary Papers, Call or Wriie An Acre of Anlicjucs . . . from a cameo to a caslle . . . in a {^lillerin}r, <'\<'ilin}^ e\]n)Hilioii and salt'. A Slioeking Rexy t o f n e r r e w ( W e d n e s d a y ) . ^ . . . From :i r «l "The Miss Pilgrim" cast CMninq to the Page ^Ifteei S f A T O NtetVS LEADER of Loader SIJXBAY 7 P.M. Entorprhot, Iik. VifSi-y^'oiJj J T U X E D O S a n d FULL D R E S S SUITS TO H I R E SOS EAST FORDHAM RD UKOXX, N Y. A Paramount Piclur* Phoiie RAymontl 9-6832 Zimitiermaii's Huiij^aria MODELS — A L L TYPES lnv(«ti£';it(> uur uietiiCKl of uix'tiiiifr cartH-rn lor nunlitiBd r i i l i iu i)Uotoe:rj4i>lik' niotkaiiir. IJ you are intfir(«itt(td iu uiodcliuf; coute, eiUl ui' write e A M l E i MODELS R E S E A R C H S T U D I O S :»0 W. ft7tli Ht., N. V. « 0 5-5113 AMMICAM HUN6Aftl/lN &M Wmt «Mi at.. BM« ^ 24-Hour Sarvica KHinoiib tor it« .tii|u<r|[t I'uud, Uiktiiicui.><ltMl fur iU .Miihic. Uiiiuer fruiii I|tl.)i0. UHlljr froBi fi f . M . Suitdttjr froiii 4 F.M. Miuu-KLIITS l^luur SIMWII. Orvliebtrai. No trover Kvrr. I'upit f«»r furtiea Air CuiiUitiuiiPd. UluuKMiir* H-Ullfl^ Bwfty. ALEXANDER'S 24-Hour Sarvica CHAUFFEURED LIMOUSINES FOR HIRE ALL AlfiPORT AND TRAIN CONNECTONI WEOOl NGS RESORTS BANQUETS THEATRES 1513 FlmliiuJi Aveuue, Btuuli.lyii. N. Y. THAVEL DATES ARRANGED FOR AU P H O N E : OEdn«y 4-9503 • 2 8 2 0 3 ' .Page Sixteen NYC N K W S CIVIL S K R V I C E HI! J I K X ' GETS L O W D O W N Coney Island was napied after a man called Coleman, first to set foot on Brooklyn'* favorite beach. This and many other interesting and odd tacts about Brooklyn were aired over the "Hi! Jinx" program by John V. Kelly, Deputy County Clerk and ofHcial historian of the borough, last Thursday mon>ing as a guest of The Civil Service LEADER. Mr. Kelly was Interviewed along with Mayor O'Dwyer by Jinx 1 8 4 7 . . . . T h o s . B p courageous ...I as-ain and amin... Always lie as brave as your fathers L E A D E R O N H I S T O R Y OF Palkenburg, former model and screen star, and her husband, Tex McCrary, former Chief Editorial Writer of the New York Mirror and Executive Editor of the American Mercury, co-stars of the program, as part t)f the annual cele- A . Tiie8<l«y, F e b r u a r y E d i s o n February 18, at 8:30 o'clock over WNBS as another In the weekly series of LEADER guests from city, State and Federal services. Suggestions for future guests are welcome. Address Herbert M. Friedland, care of The LEADER, 97 Duane Street, NeVv York 7. N. Y. 1 9 4 7 have lived a long time; I have seen history repeal America has come out stronger and more before you... Have faith. Go iiselj prosperous. forward. Auifrica /ui.i always t'tinie out slroiiger and m o r e lirosporouH. And history doea repeat i t s e l f . . . not l a detaiU l>iit ill the I r t i i i n p l i of e n d u r i n g priiiciple«. I'liose priiieiples — e x e m p l i f i e d by Ediaon's life and work— have given us faith in the future o f New Y o r k j l [\ow they also give us eourage to plau for our eity*s growth b e y o u d auythiag previously e x | > e r i ^ c « d . o r . n i w Y O M K , i i i i i l i i tiitifriiriiiiiiiii'll I ^ I iiiiriirii-mii 1947 BROOKLYN bration of "Brooklyn Day" over the facilities of the National Broadcasting Ccmipany. Dr. Sam Parker, Chief Psychltrist for the NYC Department of Hospitals, will appear on the "Hi! Jinx" program Thursday morning. C e n t e n n i a l . . . . 11, mmim I K C