History 12 Ms. Lacroix Name ___________________________________ Unit 4 - Transformation & Tension: The Cold War (1945-1963) Learning Outcomes Identify and discuss the causes of the Cold War and the origins of the bipolar world Evaluate the methods used by the superpowers in their global competition to achieve hegemony Discuss the responses of the USA to the perceived threat of communist expansion Discuss the role of nuclear weapons and the space race during the Cold War Evaluate the impact of economic change in China Identify and discuss the main events and issues of the Korean War Assess the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis Evaluate the forces which promoted cooperation in Western Europe in the post-war years Tasks to be completed 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Lecture style note-taking DBQs Unit Quizzes Political Cartoon Analysis begin the term research paper Terms to know: Bipolar world domino theory satellite states allied control council Konrad Adenhauer Buffer zone Iron Curtain Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin Blockade Berlin Airlift NATO Containment McCarthyism Korean War Douglas MacArthur De-Stalinization Wladyslaw Gomulka Imre Nagy Hungarian Rising John Foster Dulles Colonel G.A. Nasser Peaceful Coexistence Eisenhower Doctrine Sputnik U-2 Incident Berlin Wall Fulgencio Batista Cuban Revolution Fidel Castro Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis ICBM MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) Pre-emptive strike Alexander Dubcek Socialism with a Human Face Brezhnev Doctrine Open Door Policy Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong The Long March People’s Liberation Army People’s Republic of China Nationalist China/Taiwan Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Chou En-lai Sino-Soviet Split Deng Xiaoping Economic Zones Tiananmen Square Readings Howarth (Grey) text: Chapter 18 pp. 73-74 Chapter 33 pp. 193-197 Chapter 34 pp. 204-205 Chapter 35 pp. 206-216 Chapter 36 pp. 217-230 Chapter 37 pp. 231-234 Chapter 38 pp. 240-243 Chapter 41 pp. 258-270 Chapter 42 pp. 271-276 DeMarco (Red) text: Chapter 13 pp. 154-161 Chapter 14 pp. 162-178 Chapter 15 pp. 179-191 Chapter 16 pp. 196-199 Chapter 17 pp. 213-214, 223-228 History 12 Ms. Lacroix name ____________________________________ Transformation & Tension – pre-lesson questions Lesson 1- Cold War Beginnings 1. Describe the differing perspectives on defeated Germany by the former Allied powers (US, UK, France, USSR) and its effect on the German people. (H 196) 2. What was the “Iron Curtain”? (H 196) 3. Describe the spread of communism through Eastern Europe. (H 196, D 156) 4. What concerns plagued Western Europe in the post war world? (H 197) 5. Outline the purpose of the “Truman Doctrine”. (D 157, H 206) 6. What were the terms of the “Marshall Plan”? (H 207) 7. What was the Allied response to the blockade of Berlin by the Soviets? (H 209, D 159 – 161) 8. Describe NATO and the Warsaw Pact. (D 160) UN and the Korean War 9. Describe what happened to Korea after WWII. (H 211) 10. How did the Truman Doctrine apply here? (D 213, H 211-12) 11. How did the UN get involved? NATO? (H 211-212) 12. Instead of using nuclear weapons, what did Truman choose to do in 1951? (H 213) 13. What conflict occurred between President Truman and General MacArthur? (H 213) 14. What was Joseph McCarthy “stirring up” back in the USA? (H 213) 15. Recall and make some notes about “containment” and the “domino theory” from last year. Lesson 2 - Alliances & Containment 16. Be familiar with each of the following agreements signed by the USA: NATO, OAS, ANZUS, SEATO, Baghdad Pact. (H 214-216) 17. Once Stalin died and Soviet troops withdrew from Poland, what concessions were made to Polish leader Gomulka? (D 171) 18. What steps did Imre Nagy take that Khrushchev would not tolerate in Hungary? (D 171-72) 19. Describe Czechoslovakian leader Dubcek’s “socialism with a human face”. (H 228) 20. What was “De-Stalinization”? (H 218) Lesson 3 - Khrushchev & the West 21. What was the American reaction to Egyptian leader Nasser’s recognition of Mao as ruler of China? (H 219) 22. List a few detailed events that led to the “Sino-Soviet Split”. (H 250) 23. Describe the milestones reached by the USSR and the USA during their competitive “space race”. (H 229) 24. Describe how the U-2 incident and the East Berlin “Brain Drain” contributed to the building of the Berlin Wall. (D 175) Lesson 4- Cuban Missile Crisis 25. Who was JFK trying to oust at the Bay of Pigs? (H 220) 26. What did military intelligence photographs show the Americans was happening in Cuba? (H 221) Lesson 5- Mao & China 27. Why would Sun Yat-Sen describe China as a “hypo-colony”? (H 73) 28. At the outset of the Civil War, who led the Kuomintang? (D 181, H 73) 29. Describe the role that the USSR had in China’s civil war. (D 181) 30. What happened to the majority of the PLA during the “Long March”? (D 182, H 74) 31. What areas in China were invaded by the Japanese during this time? (D 183) 32. What is “democratic centralism”? (H 246-247) 33. How did “collective farms” differ from those in Stalin’s USSR? (D 187) 34. Outline the positives and negatives of Mao’s first “Five-Year Plan”. (H 247-248) 35. Why did “The Great Leap Forward” fail? (D 188-89, H 248-250) 36. What was the “Little Red Book”? (H 251) Lesson 6 - European Economic Community 37. Familiarize yourself with the following steps taken toward the eventual formation of the European Economic Community: Council of Europe, Schuman Plan, European Coal and Steel Community, Euratom. (H 262-65)