ROSE TREE MEDIA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE CURRICULUM COURSE TITLE: Spanish GRADE LEVEL: IV CREATION DATE: June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Engaging in conversations, providing and obtaining information, expressing feelings and emotions, and analyzing and debating. Understanding and interpreting written and spoken language on a variety of topics through a variety of sources. Presenting information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Benchmark/Skills Assessment Use new vocabulary to describe personality traits, emotions, city and suburban settings, art, culture, and historical settings, community health and medical programs, jobrelated situations, justice and courtroom scenes. Communication will begin with the present, past, and future tenses and will expand to the perfect tenses. Clarification of object pronouns and reflexive pronouns as well as time expressions using hace and seguir constructions is essential. Expansion of subjunctive usage with cuando, mientras, adverbial clauses, doubt and emotion. Formation of past subjunctive through review of preterite tense, and como si and if/then sentences. Produce and perform brief guided conversations related to student’s moods, personality traits, emotions, city and country living, potential jobs Narrate in the past tense using the preterite and imperfect tenses with “cuando yo era nino” Use the subjunctive to make suggestions, recommendations, express wants, and impersonal expressions Prepare and respond to basic directions, instructions, commands, and requests in the classroom Propose and answer topic related questions Compose a letter requesting a job Conduct an interview for the position from a letter Incorporate useful idioms into each lesson Discuss the aspects of a healthy community Discuss Mexican and Spanish artists via student presentations Read newspaper articles to discuss and debate current events Prepare group projects on Pre-Colombian civilizations Write essays on specific topics Create special occasion greeting cards to Spanish IV Page 1 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Text: Paso a Paso III(Prentice Hall, 2000) and all ancillaries: Student text Teacher’s annotated edition Overhead transparencies Audio tapes and CD’s Vocabulary Art Blackline Masters for Hands-On Learning Video Series Student Practice Workbook Writing, Audio, and Video Activities Communicative Activity Blackline Masters TPR Storytelling Assessment Program Test Generator Internet Verbsheets Realia Hardware: CD player Cassette tape recorder VCR Computer DVD Overhead projector Instructional Strategies Oral presentations from memory and spontaneous conversations Role playing Partner practice activities Writing with peer/teacher correction then revision TPR activities Personalization Visual and Verbal cues (situation cards) Modeling Realia Verb sheets Audio tapes activities Videotapes activities Computer software Overhead transparencies activities Songs, skits, games and puzzles Cloze activities Speaking and writing activities ( e.g. workbook exercises, taking notes, listing, categorizing, labeling, summarizing, comparing, contrasting) Cooperative learning groups Activating prior knowledge Interviewing Reading (magazines, books, -1- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Engaging in conversations, providing and obtaining information, expressing feelings and emotions, and analyzing and debating. Understanding and interpreting written and spoken language on a variety of topics through a variety of sources. Presenting information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Benchmark/Skills Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment reinforce subjunctive Produce analytical paper based on literature Work in groups to write a legend and create vocabulary, multiple choice questions and visuals Demonstrate comprehension of short face to face and audio conversations on familiar topics Assess main idea of simple oral/written narratives and texts on familiar topics Distinguish words and phrases heard or seen in songs and movies Utilize appropriate responses to oral and/or written requests, directions and other information Demonstrate comprehension and use for contextualized understanding of isolated words or phrases in authentic but unfamiliar printed material or announcements from target culture Repeat unfamiliar words that recombine familiar sound patterns and letter combinations Use knowledge of linguistic system (grammar, word patterns) to derive meaning from unfamiliar material Use cognates to facilitate comprehension Read aloud familiar stories, passages, dialogues etc. with appropriate intonation Spanish IV Page 2 Instructional Strategies literature) Reading aloud-teacher Reading aloud-student Brainstorming Internet activities -2- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Engaging in conversations, providing and obtaining information, expressing feelings and emotions, and analyzing and debating. Understanding and interpreting written and spoken language on a variety of topics through a variety of sources. Presenting information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Benchmark/Skills Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment Instructional Strategies and comprehensible pronunciation Recite proverbs, nursery rhymes, short poems, and songs Reproduce in written form most language that is used orally Use oral or written language to give messages, write reports, etc. Use target language pronunciation and spelling for specific vocabulary imbedded in native language presentations (e.g.. names of places, things that appear in more complex presentations made in English ) Interpret and use gestures germane to the language Evaluate communicative skills using discrete point quizzes and proachievement chapter tests Recite dialogues Create role-plays Produce projects Assess listening skills through TPR Assess aural comprehension via dictations Spanish IV Page 3 -3- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Engaging in conversations, providing and obtaining information, expressing feelings and emotions, and analyzing and debating. Understanding and interpreting written and spoken language on a variety of topics through a variety of sources. Presenting information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Explain set up of text for use with dictionary, verbs, and indexing Review prior knowledge and skills Compare English constructions to Spanish where possible Emphasize cognates as a learning strategy Model pronunciation followed by student repetition Use organizers Employ TPR Extend or adapt written practice Allow extra time for practice and assessment Limit or modify activities, assignments and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Explain unfamiliar concepts in terminology Use contextual clues Assist in developing possibilities Support with realia Color code or highlight Employ memory techniques Give advanced notice regarding future assignments through homework hotline Note taking by classmate for reproduction World Language Departmental Initiatives Spanish IV Immersion trips to Costa Rica Reciprocal exchange program to Spain District World Language Contest and Fete (award program) Phyllis Kavanaugh Scholarship National Contests World Language Honor Society Fun Day Level III Opportunities Immersion trips to Costa Rica Reciprocal exchange program to Spain Field trips Music Challenge for placement Enhancement activities (e.g. provide extra reading material, extra listening and speaking opportunities) Guest speakers/visiting artists Student designed activities Page 4 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection World Languages: French, German, Latin, and Spanish. Compare and contrast languages within the discipline. Mathematics: monetary exchange, measurement systems, and Mayan and Aztec calendars Geography: maps, demographics, and climate, and hemispheres Language Arts: etymology, linguistics, literature, writing, public speaking, grammar and syntax, theater and cinema Social Studies: culture, civics, history, humanities, economics, ethnicity, government, and archeology Music: folk songs and dances, popular music, native instruments Art: art history, folk art, crafts, student art projects, Science: famous scientists, ecology, biology, anatomy, and natural sciences Consumer Science: body language, gestures, and relationships Physical Education: recreational activities, health and fitness -4- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Communication: Engaging in conversations, providing and obtaining information, expressing feelings and emotions, and analyzing and debating. Understanding and interpreting written and spoken language on a variety of topics through a variety of sources. Presenting information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Improve reading comprehension through practice with scanning Assist in writing activities through guided structuring Engage in ongoing dialogs with parents and caseworkers Spanish IV Enrichment Strategies Out of class enhancement activities ( e.g. movies related to or in target language, language luncheon groups) Page 5 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Technology Education: student projects and research utilizing all phases of technology -5- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. CONNECTIONS: Understanding the link between culture and its effect on language. Reinforcing and furthering knowledge of other disciplines through the World Language. Acquiring information and recognizing the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the world language and its culture. COMPARISONS: Recognizing the similarities as well as the differences between cultures. Demonstrating an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of cultures studied and their own. Learning that each Spanish speaking country has its separate traditions and heritage. COMMUNITIES: Using the language both within and beyond the school setting. Using language for leisure and personal enrichment. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Benchmark/Skills Assessment Vocabulary to describe emotional states, personality traits, city and suburban settings, art, cultural events, historical information, community health concerns, job related situations, movie and television shows in the Spanish speaking world, law and court issues. Begin communicating in present, past, and future, and expand to perfect tenses. Clarify object pronouns and reflexive pronouns as they apply to each tense and verb construction. Express time periods using hace and seguir constructions. Continue with subjunctive to express doubt, emotions, impersonal expressions along with “cuando”, “mientras, and other adverbial clauses. Past subjunctive through review of preterite tense for formation and its use with “if/then” sentences, and “as if”. CONNECTIONS Create simple math problems involving currency conversions and weights and measures Make, label and read maps using appropriate geographical terms in the target language Recognize famous historical events, people, landmarks, places, and products from the target culture Examine the Pre-Colombian period through projects and readings Connect the target language to the culture to understand how words are used Apply as appropriate language arts skills to the target language-punctuation, dictionary skills, reading and writing skills Demonstrate awareness of artistic and musical contributions, and practices present in the target culturefamous works of art, special musical instruments, famous artists or composers, well known songs Use computer, multimedia, traditional texts and printed material to find information on familiar themes to integrate in other target language activities (tv listings, movie pages, want ads) Analyze form, presentation, and layout of target culture products to examine culturally imbedded features COMPARISONS Recognize borrowed words from the target language through spelling or common usage Point out Anglicisms present in the target language Compare grammatical structures, pronunciation and writing systems between native and target languages Identify different types of social interaction Stress importance of same word meaning different things in each country Understand the importance of cognates, both real and false Page 6 Spanish IV Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Text: Paso a Paso III (Prentice Hall, 2000) and all ancillaries: Student text Teacher’s annotated edition Overhead transparencies Audio tapes and CD’s Vocabulary Art Blackline Masters for Hands-On Learning Video Series Student Practice Workbook Writing, Audio, and Video Activities Communicative Activity Blackline Masters TPR Storytelling Assessment Program Test Generator Internet Scholastic Magazine: El Sol Verb sheets Hardware: CD player Cassette tape recorder VCR Computer DVD Overhead projector -6- Instructional Strategies Oral presentations from memory and spontaneous situations Simulated activities through role playing Partner practice for speaking Writing with peer/teacher correction then revision Writing essays to express opinions and defend point of view TPR activities Personalization Visual and Verbal cues (situation cards) Modeling and recording students speaking Realia Verb sheets Audio tapes activities Videotapes activities Computer software Overhead transparencies activities Songs, skits, games and puzzles Cloze activities Speaking and writing June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. CONNECTIONS: Understanding the link between culture and its effect on language. Reinforcing and furthering knowledge of other disciplines through the World Language. Acquiring information and recognizing the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the world language and its culture. COMPARISONS: Recognizing the similarities as well as the differences between cultures. Demonstrating an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of cultures studied and their own. Learning that each Spanish speaking country has its separate traditions and heritage. COMMUNITIES: Using the language both within and beyond the school setting. Using language for leisure and personal enrichment. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Benchmark/Skills Spanish IV Assessment Understand and use appropriate nonverbal communication of the target language Use the target language in a manner appropriate to the etiquette of the native speaker Compare and contrast basic conditions in the various target cultures( e.g. weather, seasons, food customs) Speculate and defend perceptions on why certain products are important in the target culture Compare target culture products such as t.v. and foods with those in native culture Compare target culture situations with our culture (government, law, movies, crime) Compare celebrations and holidays common to the cultures of the target language and the native culture (U.S.) COMMUNITY Incorporate the target language into the daily life of the students through common foods, television, people in sports and entertainment Find connections with the target culture through the use of technology, media and authentic sources Participate in structured curricular programs designed to extend learning beyond the classroom (e.g. Visiting artists, field trips, community resource speakers) Discover and utilize rich resources within the RTM community Explore and interface with Hispanic communities in close proximity to RTM (e.g. Wilmington, Philadelphia, West Chester, Kennett Square, Lancaster, New York City) Emphasize importance of communicating in other languages in the workplace Listen to music, sing songs, and/or play instruments from target culture Share native songs cross culturally with exchange Page 7 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Instructional Strategies activities ( e.g. workbook exercises, taking notes, listing, categorizing, labeling, summarizing, comparing, contrasting) Cooperative learning groups Activating prior knowledge Interviewing Reading (authentic newspaper, magazines, ect…) Reading aloud-teacher Reading aloud-student Reading more advanced literature Analyzing literary works -7- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. CONNECTIONS: Understanding the link between culture and its effect on language. Reinforcing and furthering knowledge of other disciplines through the World Language. Acquiring information and recognizing the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the world language and its culture. COMPARISONS: Recognizing the similarities as well as the differences between cultures. Demonstrating an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of cultures studied and their own. Learning that each Spanish speaking country has its separate traditions and heritage. COMMUNITIES: Using the language both within and beyond the school setting. Using language for leisure and personal enrichment. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Benchmark/Skills Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment Instructional Strategies students Participate in games and sports from target culture Read age-appropriate and linguistically appropriate films from target culture Appreciate target culture elements that are related to travel experiences Demonstrate survival skills in an immersion experience Spanish IV Page 8 -8- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. CONNECTIONS: Understanding the link between culture and its effect on language. Reinforcing and furthering knowledge of other disciplines through the World Language. Acquiring information and recognizing the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the world language and its culture. COMPARISONS: Recognizing the similarities as well as the differences between cultures. Demonstrating an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of cultures studied and their own. Learning that each Spanish speaking country has its separate traditions and heritage. COMMUNITIES: Using the language both within and beyond the school setting. Using language for leisure and personal enrichment. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Examine set up of text to help with verbs, dictionary skills, and indexing Review prior knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as a learning strategy Model pronunciation Use organizers Employ TPR Extend or adapt written practice Allow extra time for practice and assessment Limit or modify activities, assignments and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Explain unfamiliar concepts and terminology Use contextual clues Assist in developing possibilities Support with realia Color code or highlight Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Employ memory techniques Provide Individualized Instruction Give advance notice regarding future assignments including homework hotline Note taking by classmates for reproduction Engage in ongoing communication with case workers and parents Spanish IV Enrichment Strategies World Language Departmental Initiatives Immersion trips to Costa Rica Reciprocal Exchange program to Spain District World Language Contest and Fete (award program) Phyllis Kavanaugh Scholarship National Contests World Language Honor Society Fun Day Community concert series Level IV Opportunities Field trips Immersion trip to Costa Rica Reciprocal exchange program to Spain Challenge for placement Enhancement activities (e.g. provide extra reading material, extra listening and speaking opportunities) Guest speakers/ Visiting artists Page 9 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection World Languages: French, German, Latin, and Spanish. Compare and contrast languages within the discipline. Mathematics: monetary exchange, measurement systems, and Aztec and Mayan calendars Geography: maps, demographics, and climate Language Arts: etymology, linguistics, literature, writing, public speaking, grammar and syntax, theater and cinema Social Studies: culture, civics, history, humanities, economics, ethnicity, government, law Music: folk songs and dances, popular music, native instruments Art: art history, folk art, crafts, student art projects, and architecture Science: famous scientists, ecology, biology, anatomy, and natural sciences Consumer Science: interpersonal relationships, Physical Education: recreational activities, health and fitness Technology Education: student projects and research utilizing all phases of technology -9- June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture. Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Benchmark/Skills Assessment Use new vocabulary to discuss personality traits, emotions, gestures, city and suburban life, Pre-Colombian art and archeology, historical data, health programs, jobs and interviewing, justice systems, and courtroom settings. Communicate in the present, past, and future tense and expand to the perfect tenses. Clarify object pronouns and reflexive pronouns with each new tense. Express time constructions using hace que and sequir constructions. Expand subjunctive with verbs of doubt, emotion, implied commands along with “cuando”, “mientras”, adverbial clauses. Demonstrate formation of past subjunctive through review of preterite tense. Use past subjunctive for “como si” clauses and “if/then” situations. Create conversations related to students’ moods, health, job interests, movie and television preferences, violence in societies, and historical scenes. Create brief conversations related to public place functions in simulation- (e.g. in the hospital, in the airport or hotel, in a restaurant, ect...) Narrate in the past tense using the preterite and imperfect tenses starting with “cuando yo era nino” Use the subjunctive to make suggestions, recommendations, express wants, and impersonal expressions along with doubt, negation, and “if/then” situations Prepare and respond to basic directions, instructions, commands, and requests in the classroom Write a letter responding to a job opening Interview for a particular position Discuss aspects of a healthy Spanish IV Approx. Time Allotment: Page 10 Text: Paso a Paso III (Prentice Hall, 2000) and all ancillaries: Student text Teacher’s annotated edition Overhead transparencies Audio tapes and CD’s Vocabulary Art Blackline Masters for Hands-On Learning Video Series Student Practice Workbook Writing, Audio, and Video Activities Communicative Activity Blackline Masters TPR Storytelling Assessment Program Test Generator Newspapers from Spain or Latin America Internet Verb sheets Hardware: CD player Cassette tape recorder Instructional Strategies Oral presentations from memory and spontaneous conversations Simulated activities through role playing Partner practice Memorization Drilling Writing with peer/teacher correction then revision TPR activities Personalization Visual and Verbal cues (situation cards) Modeling Realia Verb sheets Audio tapes activities Videotapes activities Computer software Overhead transparencies activities Songs, skits, games and puzzles Cloze activities Speaking and writing activities ( e.g. workbook exercises, taking notes, listing, categorizing, labeling, summarizing, comparing, contrasting) Cooperative learning groups Activating prior knowledge - 10 - June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture. Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Benchmark/Skills Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment community Understand the meaning and use of idiomatic expressions Demonstrate comprehension of short face to face and audio conversations on familiar topics Assess main idea of simple oral/written narratives and texts on familiar topics Distinguish words and phrases heard or seen in songs and movies Utilize appropriate responses to oral and/or written requests, directions and other information Demonstrate comprehension and use for contextualized understanding of isolated words or phrases in authentic but unfamiliar printed material or announcements from target culture Repeat unfamiliar words that recombine familiar sound patterns and letter combinations Use knowledge of linguistic system (grammar, word patterns) to derive meaning from unfamiliar material Use cognates to facilitate Spanish IV Approx. Time Allotment: Page 11 VCR Computer DVD Overhead projector Instructional Strategies Interviewing Reading (authentic newspaper, magazines, ect…) Reading aloud-teacher Reading aloud-student Brainstorming Internet activities - 11 - June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture. Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Benchmark/Skills Approx. Time Allotment: Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment Instructional Strategies comprehension Read aloud familiar stories, passages, dialogues etc. with appropriate intonation and comprehensible pronunciation Recite proverbs, nursery rhymes, short poems, and songs Discuss Mexican and Spanish artists and recognize their works and style Read newspaper articles from Spanish newspapers and discuss current events Use target language pronunciation and spelling for specific vocabulary imbedded in native language presentations (e.g.. names of places, things that appear in more complex presentations made in English ) Interpret and use gestures germane to the language Produce group projects on PreColombian art Evaluate communicative skills using discrete point quizzes and pro-achievement chapter tests Recite dialogues from memory or spontaneous conversations Create role-plays Write essays to express Spanish IV Page 12 - 12 - June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture. Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture. PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Benchmark/Skills Approx. Time Allotment: Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment Instructional Strategies opinions Work toward developing analytical papers based on literature Write a legend complete with new vocabulary, multiple choice questions, and visual Create special occasion greeting cards to reinforce subjunctive Spanish IV Page 13 - 13 - June, 2004 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Culture: Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture. Demonstrating an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.1, 2.2 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Explain set up of text Review prior knowledge and skills Emphasize cognates as a learning strategy Model pronunciation and have students repeat Use organizers Employ TPR Extend or adapt written practice Allow extra time for practice and assessment Limit or modify activities, assignments and assessments Examine patterns Reinforce and review Clarify expectations and goals Provide tutoring and peer mentoring Explain unfamiliar concepts in terminology Use contextual clues Assist in developing possibilities Support with realia Color code or highlight Employ memory techniques Give advanced notice regarding future assignments via homework hotline Note taking by classmate for reproduction Engage in ongoing communication with case workers. Spanish IV Enrichment Strategies World Language Departmental Initiatives Immersion trips to Costa Rica Reciprocal exchange program to Spain District World Language Contest and Fete (award program) Phyllis Kavanaugh Scholarship National Contests World Language Honor Society Fun Day Level IV Opportunities Immersion trips to Costa Rica Reciprocal exchange program to Spain Field trips Music Challenge for placement Enhancement activities (e.g. provide extra reading material, extra listening and speaking opportunities) Guest speakers/visiting artists Student designed activities Out of class enhancement activities ( e.g. movies related to or in target language, language luncheon groups) Page 14 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection World Languages: French, German, Latin, and Spanish. Compare and contrast languages within the discipline. Mathematics: monetary exchange, measurement systems, Mayan and Aztec calendars Geography: maps, demographics, climate, hemispheres Language Arts: etymology, linguistics, literature, writing, public speaking, grammar and syntax, theater and cinema Social Studies: culture, civics, history, humanities, economics, ethnicity, government Music: folk songs and dances, popular music, native instruments Art: art history, folk art, crafts, student art projects, architecture Science: famous scientists, ecology, biology, anatomy, natural sciences Consumer Science: personal relationships, Physical Education: recreational activities, health and fitness Technology Education: student projects and research utilizing all phases of technology - 14 - June, 2004 Spanish IV Page 15 - 15 - June, 2004