ROSE TREE MEDIA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE CURRICULUM COURSE TITLE: Geometry Level 2 GRADE LEVEL: High School CREATION DATE: November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles PA Standards: 2.1.11.A, 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.3.11.A, 2.3.11.B, 2.3.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.D Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Benchmark #1 – The student will demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of points, lines, planes, angles, and their relationships. Skills: a) Understand and use the three undefined terms of geometry – point, line, plane b) Draw representations of points, lines and planes c) Identify and name segments, rays, distance d) Identify and name angles; group angles by type e) Use the terms collinear, coplanar, and intersection f) Understand and apply basic postulates involving points, lines, and planes. Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 1 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. -1- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles PA Standards: 2.1.11.A, 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.3.11.A, 2.3.11.B, 2.3.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.D Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The Adaptations may include but are not limited to student will have an organizational extended time on tests and assignments, meeting with the teacher in order to preferential seating, after-school help, or better prepare himself regarding modified homework assignments. how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 2 Approx. Time Allotment: Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplin ary Connection Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. -2- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Deductive Reasoning PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.4.11.D, 2.5.11.A, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Approx. Time Allotment: Benchmark #1 – The student will use deductive reasoning to give logical arguments. Skills: a) Recognize the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement b) State the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a conditional statement c) Use a counterexample to disprove a conditional statement d) Understand the meaning of if and only if e) Use properties from algebra and properties of congruence f) Use the Midpoint Theorem and the Angle Bisector Theorem g) Know the kinds of reasons that can be used in proofs h) Apply the definitions of complementary and supplementary angles i) State and use the theorem about vertical angles j) Apply the definition and theorems about perpendicular lines k) Plan proofs and then write them in two-column form l) Plan and use the method of indirect Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 3 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies -3- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Deductive Reasoning PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.4.11.D, 2.5.11.A, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology proof m) Use truth tables to reveal the logic of mathematical statements Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 4 Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies -4- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Deductive Reasoning PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.4.11.D, 2.5.11.A, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The student will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Adaptations may include but are not limited to extended time on tests and assignments, preferential seating, after-school help, or modified homework assignments. Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 5 Remediation Strategies Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. -5- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Parallel Lines and Planes PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.8.11.G, 2.9.11.A Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Approx. Time Allotment: Benchmark#1 – The student will demonstrate an understanding of parallel lines and resultant situations Skills: a) Distinguish between intersecting, parallel, and skew lines b) State and apply the theorem about the intersection of two parallel planes by a third plane c) Identify the angles formed when two lines are cut by a transversal d) State and apply postulates and theorems about parallel lines e) State and apply the theorems about a parallel and a perpendicular to a given line through a point outside the line f) Classify triangles according to sides and angles g) State and apply the theorem and the corollaries about the sum of the measures of a triangle h) Recognize and name convex polygons and regular polygons i) Find the measures of interior and exterior angles of convex polygons Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 6 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies -6- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Parallel Lines and Planes PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.8.11.G, 2.9.11.A Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Adaptations may include but are not limited to extended time on tests and assignments, preferential seating, after-school help, or modified homework assignments. Geometry Level 2 – High School Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The student will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. Page 7 Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. -7- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: D. Congruent Triangles PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.A, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D, 2.8.11.G 2.9.11.B, 2.9.11.D Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Approx. Time Allotment: Benchmark #1 – The student will identify pairs of congruent triangles Skills: a) Identify corresponding parts of congruent figures b) Prove two triangles are congruent by using the SSS, SAS, and ASA Postulates c) Deduce information about segments and angles after proving that two triangles are congruent d) Apply the theorems and corollaries about isosceles triangles e) Use the AAS and HL theorems to prove that two triangles are congruent f) Prove that two overlapping triangles are congruent Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 8 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies -8- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: D. Congruent Triangles PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.A, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D, 2.8.11.G 2.9.11.B, 2.9.11.D Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional Students may pursue needs will be met in accordance with each independent study on any student’s Individualized Education Plan. topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and Adaptations may include but are not limited to where to research them will extended time on tests and assignments, be made throughout the preferential seating, after-school help, or modified school year. The student homework assignments. will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 9 Remediation Strategies Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. -9- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: E. Quadrilaterals PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.D, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.C Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Approx. Time Allotment: Benchmark #1 – The student will identify quadrilaterals by type and name characteristics of each type Skills: a) Use the definition and theorems about parallelograms to name characteristics of parallelograms b) Prove that certain quadrilaterals are parallelograms c) Apply theorems about parallel lines and the segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle d) Identify the special properties of a rectangle, rhombus, and square e) Determine when a parallelogram is a rectangle, rhombus, or square f) Identify the properties of a trapezoid and an isosceles trapezoid Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 10 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies - 10 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: E. Quadrilaterals PA Standards: 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.D, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.C Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional Students may pursue needs will be met in accordance with each independent study on any student’s Individualized Education Plan. topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and Adaptations may include but are not limited to where to research them will extended time on tests and assignments, be made throughout the preferential seating, after-school help, or modified school year. The student homework assignments. will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 11 Approx. Time Allotment: Remediation Strategies Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 11 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: F. Geometric Inequalities; Indirect Proof Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.1.11.D, 2.1.11.E, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.B, 2.8.11.C Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Instructional Strategies Resources/Technology Benchmark #1 – The student will express geometric inequalities, and will understand and apply the concept of indirect reasoning Skills: a) Apply properties of inequality to positive numbers, lengths of segments, and measures of angles b) State the contrapositive and inverse of a conditional statement c) Understand the relationship between logically equivalent statements d) Draw correct conclusions from given statements e) Write indirect proofs in paragraph form f) State and apply theorems about inequalities in one triangle and inequalities in two triangles Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 12 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher - 12 - Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and threedimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: F. Geometric Inequalities; Indirect Proof Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.1.11.D, 2.1.11.E, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.B, 2.8.11.C Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Connection Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and Adaptations may include but are not limited to where to research them will extended time on tests and assignments, be made throughout the preferential seating, after-school help, or modified school year. The student homework assignments. will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 13 Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 13 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: G. Similar Polygons Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.1.11.D, 2.1.11.E, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.B, 2.8.11.C Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Instructional Strategies Resources/Technology Benchmark #1 – The student will define and identify similar polygons Skills: a) Express a ratio in simplest form b) Solve for an unknown term in a proportion c) Express a given proportion in equivalent form d) State and apply properties of similar polygons e) Prove triangles are similar using the AA, SAS, and SSS similarity postulates and theorems f) Use similar triangles to deduce information about segments or angles g) Apply the Triangle Proportionality Theorem and the Triangle Angle-Bisector Theorem Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 14 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 14 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: G. Similar Polygons Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.1.11.D, 2.1.11.E, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.5.11.D, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.B, 2.8.11.C Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Connection Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and Adaptations may include but are not limited to where to research them will extended time on tests and assignments, be made throughout the preferential seating, after-school help, or modified school year. The student homework assignments. will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 15 Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 15 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: H. Right Triangles Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.1.11.A, 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.2.11.F, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.D, 2.10.11.B Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Instructional Strategies Resources/Technology Benchmark #1 – The student will understand and apply the basic theorems of right triangles Skills: a) Determine the geometric mean between two numbers b) State and apply the relationships that exist when the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle c) State and apply the Pythagorean Theorem d) State and apply the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem e) Determine the lengths of two sides of a 45-45-90 triangle f) Determine the lengths of two sides of a 30-60-90 triangle Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 16 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 16 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: H. Right Triangles Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.1.11.A, 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.2.11.F, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.D, 2.10.11.B Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Connection Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and Adaptations may include but are not limited to where to research them will extended time on tests and assignments, be made throughout the preferential seating, after-school help, or modified school year. The student homework assignments. will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 17 Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 17 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: I. Circles PA Standards: 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.D, 2.8.11.G, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.E, 2.9.11.F Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Benchmark/Skills Assessment Benchmark #1 – The student will understand, and apply theorems about circles. Skills: a) Define a circle, sphere, and terms related to them b) Recognize circumscribed and inscribed polygons and circles c) Apply theorems that relate tangents and radii d) Define and apply properties of arcs and central angles e) Apply theorems about the chords of a circle f) Solve problems and prove statements involving inscribed angles g) Solve problems and prove statements involving angles formed by chords, secants, and tangents h) (optional)Solve problems involving lengths of chords, secant segments, and tangent segments Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Geometry Level 2 – High School Approx. Time Allotment: Page 18 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 18 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: I. Circles PA Standards: 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C, 2.8.11.D, 2.8.11.G, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.E, 2.9.11.F Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and Adaptations may include but are not limited to where to research them will extended time on tests and assignments, be made throughout the preferential seating, after-school help, or modified school year. The student homework assignments. will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 19 Approx. Time Allotment: Remediation Strategies Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 19 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: J. Areas of Plane Figures PA Standards: 2.3.11.A, 2.5.11.A, 2.5.11.B, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.I Approx. Time Allotment: Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Benchmark/Skills Assessment Benchmark #1 – The student will understand the concept of area, and will calculate areas of polygons and circles using the appropriate formula Skills: a) Find the area of squares, and rectangles b) Find the area of irregular rectangular regions using the Area Addition Postulate c) Find the area of parallelograms, triangles, and rhombuses d) Find the area of trapezoids e) Find the circumference and area of circles f) Find the arc length and area of a sector of a circle g) Find the areas of shaded regions formed by inscribed and circumscribed circles h) Understand and apply the theorem regarding ratio of areas in reference to similar figures Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 20 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 20 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: J. Areas of Plane Figures PA Standards: 2.3.11.A, 2.5.11.A, 2.5.11.B, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.I Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Approx. Time Allotment: Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The Adaptations may include but are not limited to student will have an organizational extended time on tests and assignments, meeting with the teacher in order to preferential seating, after-school help, or better prepare himself regarding modified homework assignments. how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 21 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplin ary Connection Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 21 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: K. Areas and Volumes of Solids PA Standards: 2.3.11.A, 2.4.11.E, 2.5.11.A, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.I Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Benchmark/Skills Assessment Benchmark #1 – The student will understand the concepts of volume and area of solids and will calculate volume and area with appropriate formulas. Skills: a) Identify parts of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, and cones b) Find the lateral areas, total areas, and volumes of right prisms and regular pyramids c) Find the lateral areas, total areas, and volumes or right circular cylinders and right cones d) Find the area and volume of a sphere e) State and apply the properties of similar solids Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Geometry Level 2 – High School Approx. Time Allotment: Page 22 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 22 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: K. Areas and Volumes of Solids PA Standards: 2.3.11.A, 2.4.11.E, 2.5.11.A, 2.9.11.A, 2.9.11.I Approx. Time Allotment: Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplin ary Connection Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The student will have an organizational meeting with the teacher in order to better prepare himself regarding how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 23 - November 2003 Adaptations may include but are not limited to extended time on tests and assignments, preferential seating, after-school help, or modified homework assignments. Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 23 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: L. Transformations PA Standards: 2.9.11.J, 2.9.11.H Benchmark/Skills Benchmark #1 – The student will recognize and understand basic transformations Skills: a) Recognize and use the terms image, preimage, mapping, one-to-one mapping, transformation, isometry, and congruence mapping b) Locate images of figures by reflection, translation, glide reflection, rotation, and dilation c) Recognize the properties of basic mappings d) Locate the images of figures by composites of mappings e) Recognize and use the terms identity and inverse in relation to mappings f) Describe symmetry of figures and solids Geometry Level 2 – High School Approx. Time Allotment: Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 24 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Instructional Strategies Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 24 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: L. Transformations PA Standards: 2.9.11.J, 2.9.11.H Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Approx. Time Allotment: Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The Adaptations may include but are not limited to student will have an organizational extended time on tests and assignments, meeting with the teacher in order to preferential seating, after-school help, or better prepare himself regarding modified homework assignments. how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 25 Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplin ary Connection Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 25 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: M. Introductory Trigonometry PA Standards: 2.1.11.A, 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.2.11.E, 2.2.11.F, 2.3.11.A, 2.3.11.B, 2.9.11.H, 2.10.11.B Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Benchmark #1 – The student will understand the six trigonometric functions and use them to solve basic right triangle problems Skills: a) Define the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios and their reciprocals b) Solve right triangle problems by correct selection and use of the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios c) Use a trig table or scientific/graphing calculator to find function values Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 26 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 26 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: M. Introductory Trigonometry PA Standards: 2.1.11.A, 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.2.11.E, 2.2.11.F, 2.3.11.A, 2.3.11.B, 2.9.11.H, 2.10.11.B Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The Adaptations may include but are not limited to student will have an organizational extended time on tests and assignments, meeting with the teacher in order to preferential seating, after-school help, or better prepare himself regarding modified homework assignments. how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 27 Approx. Time Allotment: Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplin ary Connection Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 27 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: N. (optional) Geometry in the Cartesian Plane PA Standards: (optional) 2.2.11.C, 2.1.11.A, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.8.11.J, 2.8.11.K, 2.9.11.L Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Benchmark #1 – (Optional) – The student will graph linear equations on the Cartesian Plane, and will name the equation of a line, given specific information Skills: a) State and apply the distance formula b) State and apply the general equation of a circle c) State and apply the slope formula d) Determine whether two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither e) State and apply the midpoint formula f) Identify the slope and y-intercept of a line, given the equation g) Draw the graph of the line specified by a given equation h) Write an equation of the line when given either one point and the slope, or two points i) Determine the point of intersection of two lines j) Given a polygon, choose a convenient placement of coordinate axes and assign appropriate coordinates k) Optional: Understand the basic properties of vectors Geometry Level 2 – High School Assessments could include: teacher-produced tests and quizzes, homework assignments, board work, group projects, graphing calc. activities, individual projects, midterm and final exams, Truth Tables packet, and Transformation Packet. Page 28 Textbook: Geometry – McDougall Littell, Houghton Mifflin, @1997. TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Geometry Sketchpad BoxerMath Product Protractor, compass, and straightedge Numerous internet websites to be recommended by teacher Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Lecture, demonstration, class review, group work, cooperative learning, working with manipulatives (protractor, compass, straightedge, two- and three-dimensional models of geometric figures), computer programs (i.e. Sketchpad). Strategy to be determined by the teacher. In addition, each student will be required to complete a major project each marking period; the general context of the project will be assigned by the teacher, however the specific topic will be chosen by the student. - 28 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: N. (optional) Geometry in the Cartesian Plane PA Standards: (optional) 2.2.11.C, 2.1.11.A, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.8.11.J, 2.8.11.K, 2.9.11.L Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Enrichment Strategies Adaptations for students with special instructional needs will be met in accordance with each student’s Individualized Education Plan. Students may pursue independent study on any topic in the textbook. Suggestions of topics and where to research them will be made throughout the school year. The Adaptations may include but are not limited to student will have an organizational extended time on tests and assignments, meeting with the teacher in order to preferential seating, after-school help, or better prepare himself regarding modified homework assignments. how to approach the study of his selected topic. Examples of independent study topics include: Lives and Works of Famous Mathematicians, Famous Problems, Careers in Mathematics, other topics or branches of mathematics (e.g. Topology, Analysis, Linear Programming, Tessellations, Matrices, Logic and Truth Tables.) Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 29 Approx. Time Allotment: Remediation Strategies Multicultural/Interdisciplin ary Connection Students may take advantage of before- or after-school help, supplementary problem worksheets, Mu Alpha Theta tutors, BoxerMath Product, test corrections, and extra credit projects. The textbook contains many applications which connect the math topics to other fields of study. Like wise, many of the applications involve examples that are multicultural in nature. - 29 - November 2003 Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 30 - 30 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: PA Standards: Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques Geometry Level 2 – High School Approx. Time Allotment: Enrichment Strategies Page 31 Remediation Strategies - 31 - Multicultural/Interdisciplin ary Connection November 2003 Geometry Level 2 – High School Page 32 - 32 - November 2003