MAY 2011 An Ounce Of Wellness Know Your Numbers Newsletter Tools & tests to determine your fitness level You probably have heard the term BMI (body mass index) and maybe can even reference your last reading from a health fair or your most recent doctor’s visit. Your BMI is one method of assessing your risk of heart disease, heart attack, diabetes, and some cancers. Ranges are: underweight (<18.5), normal (18.5-24.5), overweight (25.0-29.9), and obese (>30.0). The BMI determines your risk based on your height and weight and is a great tool for the majority of the public. However there are some complementary tools and tests that give you greater insight concerning your physical-fitness health, appreciation of your level of fitness, as well as your risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and cancers. Body Fat: Unlike BMI, the Body Fat assessment tells you how much fat you have on your body. Results greatly depend on gender and age but generally an acceptable range is 18% to 29%. You can purchase a weight/body fat analyzer scale form most sporting goods stores, fitness personnel at your local gym, and even K-Mart or Walmart, Hip-to-Waist: Those carrying more weight around their waist are at great risk of health complications. Calculate herehttp://www.healthcalculators.org/calculators/waist_hip.asp 1 Mile Walk: The 1 Mile walk test measures your aerobic fitness based on how fast you can walk 1 mile at moderate (sub-maxial) level of intensity. Calculate herehttp://www.exrx.net/Calculators/Rockport.html Pushup Test: The push up test measures your upper body strength, a functional capacity we lose as we age. Calculate herehttp://www.exrx.net/Calculators/PushUps.html *Make sure you consult with your physician before starting an exercise program or engaging in fitness activities. WALKING SIMPLE, FUN, & EFFECTIVE Walking is the most common form of exercise for those who are fortunate to have this physical capability. It is great stress reliever and weight management activity. Try walking 10,000 steps per day (5miles) for general fitness. If you are aiming for weight loss, try walking 12,000+ steps per day. A 150lb person will burn approximately100 calories for every 2,000-2,500 steps. You can measure your steps using a pedometer. Purchase one from your local fitness store for about $7. Stop Super-Sizing It! You may think I am referring to McDonalds, Wendy’s, or some other fast food restaurant, but I’m not. Even though this is applicable to your “occasional” fast food entry request; controlling your portion sizes starts at home. If I can be blunt, we eat more than we need. On average Americans consume 300 more calories than needed daily. If you are looking for quick yet safe and sustainable weight loss eat less. The best and most effective method of portion control I have witnessed was from my wife. She decided to begin eating from the saucer plate instead of the standard size dinner plate. It contributed to her near 50lb weight loss journey 2 years ago. Smaller plate does not mean pile your food. While this commentary does not address the quality of your diet, I believe a good starting points to challenge the quantity of your diet. It is simple and requires less thought. It should be a piece of cake; I mean a piece of fruit! Exercise of the Month Dumbbell Chest Press on Ball Is it Arthritis? Symptoms of Arthritis Osteoarthritis- If you have joint pain and progressive stiffness without noticeable swelling, chills, or fever during normal activities it probably indicates gradual onset. If there was a supreme court of Health & Fitness I imagine Mr. Arthritis would be the most common defendant. And unfortunately the evidence against him does not look too good. The victims in this case are the aging and overweight and obese (the two common causes of arthritis). But before you take Mr. Arthritis to court see if he fits these descriptions. Rheumatoid Arthritis- If there is painful swelling, inflammation, and stiffness in the fingers, arms, legs, and wrists occurring in the same joints on both sides of the body, especially during awakening, this may be signs of rheumatoid arthritis. Signs and symptoms vary greatly. Consult with your physician. FITNESS & HEALTH TRENDS P90X- In 90 days you could transform your body for life. P90X is the hottest home-based exercise program on the market. www.beachbody.com Instruction: 1. Lie on stability ball 2. Grap dumbbells with overhand grip 2. Lower dumbbells until level with chest. 3. Push dumbbells up until elbows are fully extended, do not arch back or raise the chest. Buy your Stability Ball at www.fitessentialspa.com or call (888) 406-8388 __________________________________________________ Fit Facts 3,500 calories equals one pound of fat! Don Baxter, B.S, is the founder and president of Fit Essential, Inc. Fit Essentials provides online weight loss & fitness competitions, seminars and demonstrations, fitness equipment, health risk assessments, onsite fitness center management and personal training services He can be reached at dbaxter@fitessentialspa.com