No. 233 ROSE TREE MEDIA SCHOOL DISTRICT SECTION: PUPILS TITLE: SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION ADOPTED: April 24, 2008 REVISED: 233. SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION 1. Purpose SC 1318 Title 22 Sec. 12.6 The Board recognizes that exclusion from the educational program of the schools, whether by suspension or expulsion, is the most severe sanction that can be imposed on a student in this district and one that cannot be imposed without due process. The Board may, after a proper hearing, suspend a student for such time as it deems necessary or may permanently expel him/her. 2. Authority Suspension (Exclusion From School) SC 1318 Title 22 Sec. 12.6, 12.8 Exclusion from school shall mean denial of entry to all Rose Tree Media School facilities and property, and denial of participation in any school or school-sponsored activities, unless such entry or participation is specifically authorized in writing by appropriate authority. Title 22 Sec. 12.6 The principal or teacher in charge of a public school may suspend any pupil for disobedience or misconduct for a period of one (1) to ten (10) consecutive school days and shall report the suspension to the Superintendent as soon as possible thereafter. Parents/Guardians will be immediately notified in writing of the suspension. Title 22 Sec. 12.6 No student may be suspended without notice of the reasons for which s/he is suspended and an opportunity to be heard in his/her own behalf before the school official who holds the authority to reinstate him/her. Title 22 Sec. 12.6, 12.8 When the suspension exceeds three (3) school days, the student and parent(s)/guardian(s) will be given the opportunity for an informal hearing with the designated school official. A student may be suspended up to ten (10) school days following a hearing. Page 1 of 5 233. SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION - Pg. 2 Suspension (Exclusion From Class) Title 22 Sec. 12.7 No student may receive an in-school suspension without notice of the reasons for which s/he is suspended and an opportunity to be heard prior to the time the suspension becomes effective. The parent(s)/guardian shall be informed of the suspension action taken by the school. The district shall provide for the student's education during the period of in-school suspension. Title 22 Sec. 12.7, 12.8 Should the in-school suspension exceed ten (10) consecutive school days, the student and his/her parent(s)/guardian(s) shall be offered an informal hearing with the designated school official. Such hearing shall take place prior to the eleventh day of the in-school suspension. Expulsion SC 1318 Title 22 Sec. 12.6, 12.8 The Board may either expel for a period exceeding ten (10) school days or may permanently expel from the rolls of this district any student whose misconduct and disobedience is such as to warrant this sanction. This shall include but not be limited to violations of the district’s student discipline code and applicable school district policies. No student shall be expelled without an opportunity for a formal hearing before the Board or before a duly authorized committee of at least three (3) members of the Board and upon action taken by the Board after the hearing. A majority of that committee will be necessary to conduct the hearing. A majority vote of the Board is required to expel a student. Although expulsion may result from a sufficiently serious offense, it will be considered by the Board for any student who receives four (4) suspensions during any one (1) school year. Title 22 Sec. 12.6 The student under seventeen (17) years of age who is expelled has forfeited his/her right to an education in the schools of this district, but has not been excused from compliance with the compulsory attendance statute. Title 22 Sec. 12.6 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400-1482 Parents/Guardians who are unable to provide an education for their child shall submit a written statement within thirty (30) days that they are unable to do so. The district shall then make provisions for the student's education. If thirty (30) days pass without satisfactory evidence that the required education is being provided to the student, the district shall within ten (10) days of receipt of the notification, make provision for the student’s education. A student with a disability shall be provided educational services as required by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Page 2 of 5 233. SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION - Pg. 3 Title 22 Sec. 12.1, 12.6 42 Pa. C.S.A. Sec. 6301-6308 If the approved educational program is not complied with, the school district may take action to ensure that the student will receive a proper education. Hearings Title 22 Sec. 12.6, 12.8 Students suspended for a period of time longer than three (3) days, shall be afforded an informal hearing. Delay of such hearing shall not operate to delay return to school. The purpose of the informal hearing is to enable the student to meet with the appropriate school official to explain the circumstances surrounding the event for which the student is being suspended, to demonstrate that there is a case of mistaken identity or to show that there is some compelling reason why the student should not be suspended. The informal hearing also encourages the student's parents/guardians to meet with the principal to discuss ways by which offenses can be avoided. At the informal hearing, the following due process requirements will be observed: 1. Notification of the reason(s) for the suspension in writing, given to the parents/guardians and to the student. 2. Sufficient notice of the time and place of the informal hearing. 3. The right to cross-examine any witnesses. 4. The student's right to speak and produce witnesses on his/her own behalf. 5. The district shall offer to hold the informal hearing within the first five (5) days of the suspension. Title 22 Sec. 12.6 The Board requires that each hearing shall be closed to the public but should the student and/or his/her parents/guardians likely to be affected by its outcome agree, the hearing may be held publicly. Title 22 Sec. 12.6 Each suspended student involved in a formal hearing for expulsion shall be restored to a regular educational program pending the outcome of the hearing, except when in the opinion of the Superintendent, the presence of the student in school poses a danger to him/herself or others as to warrant continued absence. Page 3 of 5 233. SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION - Pg. 4 Title 22 Sec. 12.8 The formal hearing shall observe the due process requirements of: 1. Notification of the charges in writing by certified mail to the student’s parent(s)/guardian(s). 2. At least three (3) days’ notice of the time and place of the hearing, which shall include a copy of this policy, hearing procedures, and notice of the right to representation of legal counsel at the expense of the parent(s)/guardian(s). A student may request the rescheduling of the hearing when s/he demonstrates good cause for an extension. 3. The hearing shall be private unless the student or parent(s)/guardian(s) request a public hearing. 4. Disclosure of the names of witnesses against the student and copies of their written statements or affidavits, if any exist. 5. The right to request that witnesses against the student appear in person and answer questions or be cross-examined. 6. The right to testify and present witnesses on the student’s behalf. 7. A written or audio record shall be kept of the hearing and a copy made available to the student at the student’s expense, or at no charge if the student is indigent. 8. The hearing shall be held within fifteen (15) school days of the notice of charges, unless a delay is mutually agreed to by both parties or is delayed by: a. The need for laboratory reports from law enforcement agencies. b. Evaluations or other court or administrative proceedings are pending due to a student’s invoking of his/her rights under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). c. Delay is necessary due to the condition or best interests of the victim in cases of juvenile or criminal court involving sexual assault or serious bodily injury. 9. Notice of the right to appeal the results of the hearing shall be provided to the student with the expulsion decision. Page 4 of 5 233. SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION - Pg. 5 Adjudication 2 Pa. C.S.A. Sec. 101 A written adjudication shall be issued after the Board has acted to expel a student. The adjudication may include additional conditions or sanctions. Where the student is dissatisfied with the results of the hearing, recourse can be had to the appropriate state court. If it is alleged that a constitutional issue is involved, the student may file a claim for relief in the appropriate federal district court. 3. Delegation of Responsibility Pol. 204 The Superintendent shall develop rules and regulations to implement this policy which shall include: 1. Students shall be permitted a reasonable period of time to make up exams and work missed while being disciplined by suspension. It is the responsibility of the student to make all necessary arrangements for making up work when absent from school during a disciplinary action. 2. The name of a student under eighteen (18) years of age whose conduct has been disciplined shall not become part of the agenda or minutes of a public meeting, nor part of any public record of the Board; but such students may be designated by code. References: School Code – 24 P.S. Sec. 1318 State Board of Education Regulations – 22 PA Code Sec. 12.3, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, 14.143 Local Agency Law – 2 Pa. C.S.A. Sec. 101 et seq. Individuals With Disabilities Education Act – 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq. Individuals With Disabilities Education, Title 34, Code of Federal Regulations – 34 CFR Part 300 Board Policy – 113, 113.1, 204, 216, 218 Page 5 of 5