Lesson Plan Course Title: Robotics and Automation Session Title: Evolution of Robotics/Robot Classifications Performance Objective: After completing this lesson, students will be able to identify areas in Robotics where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product and about the history of Robotics and robot classifications by completing the Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics and Rubric. Specific Objectives: The students will be able to: Identify areas in Robotics where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Robotics and Automation: 130.370(c)(10)(B) … identify areas where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product; Interdisciplinary Correlations: English Language Arts and Reading, English I: 110.31(b)(1)(E) …use a dictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to determine or confirm the meanings of words and phrases, including their connotations and denotations, and their etymology. 110.31(b)(15)(B) …write procedural or work-related documents (e.g., instructions, e-mails, correspondence, memos, project plans) that include: (i) organized and accurately conveyed information; (ii) reader-friendly formatting techniques. 110.31(b)(18)(A)(B) …use conventions of capitalization; and Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1 …use correct punctuation marks including: (i) quotation marks to indicate sarcasm or irony; (ii) comma placement in nonrestrictive phrases, clauses, and contrasting expressions; and (iii) dashes to emphasize parenthetical information. 110.31(b)(19) – Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Computer Science I: 126.22(c)(3)(A)(B) …discuss copyright laws/issues and model ethical acquisition and use of digital information, citing sources using established methods; …demonstrate proper etiquette and knowledge of acceptable use policies when using networks, especially resources on the Internet and intranet; 126.22(c)(4)(A) …use local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs), including the Internet and intranet, in research and resource sharing; 126.22(c)(6)(B) …implement methods for the evaluation of the information using defined rubrics; 126.22(c)(8)(B)(C) …demonstrate proficiency in, appropriate use of, and navigation of LANs and WANs for research and for sharing of resources; …extend the learning environment beyond the school walls with digital products created to increase teaching and learning in the foundation and enrichment curricula. Occupational Correlation: (reference: O*Net – www.onetonline.org) Robotics Engineers 17-2199.08 Similar Job Titles: Associate Professor of Automation, Engineer, Automation Engineer Tasks: Design or program robotics systems for environmental clean-up applications to minimize human exposure or toxic or hazardous materials or to improve the quality or speed of clean-up operations. Design robotics applications for manufacturers of green products, such as wind turbines or solar panels to increase production time, eliminate waste, or reduce costs. Provide technical support for robotics systems; install, calibrate, operate, or maintain robots; build, configure, and test robots. Soft Skills: Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; Mathematics; Writing Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 2 Teacher Preparation: 1. Understand that there are key events in the history of Robotics and that there are several methods of robot classifications. 2. Present the Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classification PowerPoint presentation. 3. Make copies of the Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics handout for each student. 4. Identify a video to show on the History of Robot Evolution in 2007 References: 1. ROBOTICS Introduction, Programming, and Projects – Second Edition by James L. Fuller 2. O-NET Online - http://www.onetonline.org 3. ClipArt – http://www.clipart.com/en/ 4. BEST (Boosting Engineering, Science, and Technology) http://www.bestinc.org/b_history.php 5. FIRST Robotics http://www.usfirst.org/aboutus/first-history Instructional Aids: 1. The Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications PowerPoint presentation 2. Internet access 3. Video screen projector Materials Needed: 1. Pen/Pencil 2. Engineering Notebook 3. Technical Terms and Definitions handout 4. Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics handout Equipment Needed: 1. Computers with Microsoft Word and PowerPoint installed 2. Video screen projector Learner Preparation: Students must maintain a design and computation engineering notebook. Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SAY: Today we will understand that there are key events in the history of Robotics and that there are several methods of robot classifications. ASK: What are some of the names of robots in history? SHOW: The first slide of the Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications PowerPoint slide presentation. Tell the students to check out the History of Robotics book from the school’s Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3 library. SAY: Our first objective is to identify areas in robotics where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product. ASK: What is the name of your favorite robot? SHOW: A video on the History of Robot Evolution in 2007. ASK: What is Robotics? SAY: Robotics is the study of robots and the technology dealing with the design, construction, and operation of robots. ASK: Is it important to study the history of Robotics? SAY: Yes, it reveals key events back to ancient times and shows the historical steps by which the robot developed. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor I. Introduction A. Purpose B. Objectives Begin Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications PowerPoint presentation. (Slides 1-6) Teacher proceeds through presentation with questions and answers from students. II. Section 1: Evolution of Robotics A. Technical terms and definitions B. Show History of Robot Evolution in 2007 video C. Overview D. Timeline . Continue PowerPoint presentation. (Slides 7-34) Teacher will distribute the Terms and Definitions handout. and will discuss with students as they view the PowerPoint presentation. Show a video on the History of Robot Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 4 Evolution in 2007. IV. Section 2: Classification of Robots A. Technical terms and definitions B. Overview C. Classifications by: a. Arm configuration b. Controller c. Power supply d. Technology e. Tasks performed f. Design g. LERT Continue with PowerPoint presentation. V. Rubrics for Grading Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics See Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications PowerPoint presentation. (Slides 35-75) Teacher proceeds through presentation with questions and answers from students. (Slide 76) Teacher discusses the grading rubrics for the Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics VI. Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics A. Discuss The Evolution of Robotics See Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications PowerPoint presentation. Teacher will need to have copies of the Assignment: The History of Robotics handout for each student (Slides 77-78) References: (Slides 79-80) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5 Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Review the Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications with the students. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students will research The Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications lesson using the Internet and Microsoft Word. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: What are the names of some of the robots in history? Answer: The names of some of the robots in history are: Abacus, Difference Engine, Punched Card Device, ENIAC I, Unimate, Mars Exploration Rover Question: Why do we need robots? Answer: Robots are strong, tireless, accurate and repeated, and well-immune. Robots provide labor savings. They are used to improve working conditions, increase flexibility, productivity, and quality. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Teacher observes as students complete the history of robotics essay. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Students will complete the Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications with the teacher and answer the reflection question: “O*NET Online has detailed descriptions of the world of work for use by job seekers, workforce development and HR professionals, students, researchers, and more! Visit the O*NET Online website (http://www.onetonline.org/). Do you think that this website may help you locate career opportunities in Robotics? What types of Robotics career opportunities are listed? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 6 Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Students will present their Evolution of Robotics essay in class. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 7 Terms and Definitions The Evolution of Robotics and Robot Classifications Section 1: Evolution of Robots 130.370(c)(10)(B) Identify areas in robotics where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product. Terms Artificial Intelligence Definitions is a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers Evolution is a process of continuous change from a lower, simpler, or worse to a higher, more complex, or better state. History is a branch of knowledge that records and explains past events <robotics history> Robotics is technology dealing with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Section 2: Classification of Robots 130.370(c)(10)(B) Identify areas in robotics where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product. Term Classification Definition is a systematic arrangement in groups or categories according to established criteria. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 8 Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics Instructions: You will respond to the questions below and write a one page essay. Technology makes the production of computers and robots easier, companies will continue to design computers and robots. 1. Do you think computers and robots will ever be as intelligent as those in the movies? 2. What type of intelligent computers and robots will be produced by companies? When and what features will these computers and robots have? 3. How much will these computers and robots cost? Supplies: Microsoft Word, Internet Access Deliverables: Microsoft Word Document, Reflection Reflection: O*NET Online has detailed descriptions of the world of work for use by job seekers, workforce development and HR professionals, students, researchers, and more! Visit the O*NET Online website (http://www.onetonline.org/). Do you think this website may help you locate career opportunities in Robotics? What types of Robotics career opportunities are listed? How your grade will be calculated. Graded Elements One Page Essay Response to Questions Proofreading, Grammar and Spelling Reflection Total Points Total Points 50 20 20 10 100 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 9 Assignment: The Evolution of Robotics Rubric Task Statement: Students will respond to three questions about computers and robots and write a one page essay. Task Assignment: Students will research careers at O*NET Online that are related to robotics and write reflection statements. Criteria Concepts/Skills to be Assessed Novice 1 Developing 2 Exemplary 3 One Page Essay Response to question 1 with complete sentences and correct spelling. Response to questions 1 and 2 with complete sentences and correct spelling. Response to questions 1, 2, and 3 with complete sentences and correct spelling. (Possible 50 points) Response to Questions (1-16 points) Essay contains response to: 1. Do you think computers and robots will ever be as intelligent as those in the movies? (17-32 points) Essay contains response to: 1. Do you think computers and robots will ever be as intelligent as those in the movies? 2. What type of intelligent computers and robots will be produced by companies? When and what features will these computers and robots have? (33-50 points) Essay contains response to: 1. Do you think computers and robots will ever be as intelligent as those in the movies? 2. What type of intelligent computers and robots will be produced by companies? When and what features will these computers and robots have? 3. How much will these computers and robots cost? (Possible 20 points) Reflection (1-6 points) Research careers related to the history of robotics at O*NET Online. (7-14 points) Research careers related to the history of robotics at O*NET Online. (15-20 points) Research careers related to the history of robotics at O*NET Online. Answer: 1. Do you think that this website may help you locate career opportunities in Robotics? Answer: 1. Do you think that this website may help you locate career opportunities in Robotics? Points Earned Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 10 2. What types of robotics career opportunities are listed? (Possible 10 points) Proofreading, Grammar and Spelling (1-3 points) No more than 2 misspelled words and 2 incorrect uses of grammar (Possible 20 points) (1-6 points) A = 69-100 points; B = 34-56 points; C = 4-31 points (3-6 points) No more than 1 misspelled word and 1 incorrect use of grammar (6-10 points) No misspelled words and correct use of grammar (7-14 points) (15-20 points) Total Points:__________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 11