Leadership Practicum in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, each student will identify successful leadership traits and determine the characteristics necessary of successful leaders by completing the leadership activities and the Leadership Quiz. Specific Objectives Demonstrate skills necessary for leadership. Explain what people look for in a leader. Evaluate leadership roles. Determine the type of leader they want to be or want to follow. Terms Knowledge- being acquainted with facts, truths, or principles. Cooperation- working together for a common purpose or benefit. Flexibility- being adaptable and responsive to change. Goal- the end that one strives to attain. Trust- a firm belief in the reliability and honesty of another. Team- a group of people working together toward a common goal. Dedication- complete and wholehearted devotion. Planning- to create a program to accomplish a goal. Time This lesson should take approximately seven class periods. Preparation TEKS Correlations This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Practicum in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics 130.374 (c) o (3) The student demonstrates leadership and teamwork skills in collaborating with others to accomplish goals and objectives. The student is expected to: (A) analyze leadership in relation to trust, positive attitude, integrity, and willingness to accept key responsibilities in a work situation; (B) demonstrate teamwork skills through working cooperatively with others to achieve tasks; Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 1 (C) demonstrate teamwork processes that promote team building, consensus, continuous improvement, respect for the opinions of others, cooperation, adaptability, and conflict resolution; (D) demonstrate responsibility for shared group and individual work tasks; (E) establish and maintain effective working relationships in order to accomplish objectives and tasks; (F) demonstrate effective working relationships using interpersonal skills; (G) use positive interpersonal skills to work cooperatively with others; (H) negotiate effectively to arrive at decisions; (I) demonstrate respect for individuals, including those from different cultures, genders, and backgrounds; and (J) demonstrate sensitivity to and value for diversity. Interdisciplinary Correlations English Language Arts and Reading, English IV 110.34 (b) o Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: (A) determine the meaning of technical academic English words in multiple content areas (e.g., science, mathematics, social studies, the arts) derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes; (B) analyze textual context (within a sentence and in larger sections of text) to draw conclusions about the nuance in word meanings; (C) use the relationship between words encountered in analogies to determine their meanings (e.g., synonyms/antonyms, connotation/denotation); (D) analyze and explain how the English language has developed and been influenced by other languages; and (E) use general and specialized dictionaries, thesauri, histories of language, books of quotations, and other related references (printed or electronic) as needed. 110.34 (b) o (20) Research/Research Plan. Students ask open-ended research questions and develop a plan for answering them. Students are expected to: (A) brainstorm, consult with others, decide upon a topic, and formulate a major research question to address the major research topic; and (B) formulate a plan for engaging in in-depth research on a complex, multi-faceted topic. Public Speaking I, II, III 110.57 (b) o (4) Organization. The student organizes speeches. The student is expected to: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 2 (A) apply knowledge of speech form to organize and design speeches; (B) organize speeches effectively for specific topics, purposes, audiences, and occasions; (C) choose logical patterns of organization for bodies of speech; and (D) prepare outlines reflecting logical organization. Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Preparation Secure computer lab if one is not readily available. Copy the handout sheets for each student. Have materials ready prior to the start of the lesson. Have incentives ready, if specified in the activity. Have a list of leaders handy to refer to during lecture. Identify a personality test from the Internet or other source for students to take before completing activities. Reference Webster’s new compact office dictionary (2003). New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Co. Instructional Aids Teacher should select a leadership video to use for lesson How to be a Team Player slide presentation and notes Leadership Play Book slide presentation and notes Materials Needed Leadership Word Search handout Leadership handout Leadership #1 Activity – “Who did it?” handout Leadership #2 Activity – “Marooned” handout Leadership #3 Activity – “Take me to your Leader” handout Leadership #4 Activity – “Product in a bag” handout Influential Leaders Report Assignment handout Character Traits of a Good Leader handout Suggested Club Activities handout Leadership Quiz Leadership Quiz Answer Key Incentives (individually packaged candies) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 3 Equipment Needed • • Computer for teacher Projector (for digital presentation) Introduction The main purpose of this lesson is to give students an understanding of successful leadership traits and how to identify the characteristics of successful leaders. Ask o What do you look for in a leader? Ask o What positive skills and negative skills attract or sway you from others? Ask o Have you held leadership positions, and if so, what type? • Say o Write a leader’s name that comes to mind on the top of the Student Notes Sheet that was passed out. Show o Leadership video selected by teacher Ask o What leader’s name did you write down? (Go around the room and ask everyone.) o Why did you choose that person? o How many students chose the same person? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 4 Outline MI OUTLINE I. Introduction A. Ask questions provided in the introduction. B. Show leadership video selected by teacher. II. How to be a Team Player A. Being a good listener B. Encourage others to participate C. Being sensitive when your friend have personal problems D. Being on time when you are supposed to meet friends E. Offering support or finding someone who can help F. Accepting your friends as they are III. Leadership Play Book slide presentation A. Together Everyone Achieves More (TEAM) B. What makes a great team? i. Knowledge ii. Cooperation iii. Flexibility iv. Common goals v. Dedication vi. Planning vii. Effort by all viii. Effectiveness of leaders C. Team players become leaders D. Summary NOTES TO TEACHER Introduce the lesson with questions and show a leadership video. Have students take notes while watching the video. Present How to be a Team Player slide presentation and lead class discussion as students answer the questions. (Takes about 15-20 minutes.) The purpose of this activity is to demonstrate to students that “compassion” is a necessary quality of a great leader. Often, students choose their school or team leaders by how popular or smart they are, without considering that anyone with the qualities in this presentation would make a good leader. This lesson is to give introspective thought to each student in order to prepare them for the rest of the activities in this course. Present Leadership Play Book slide presentation and have students take notes. (Takes about 15 minutes.) This presentation explains qualities of leaders. Students should write down the notes from the slides to keep in their folders for reference. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 5 MI NOTES TO TEACHER OUTLINE IV. Leadership class activities A. Leadership Word Search B. Leadership C. Leadership #1 Activity – “Who did it?” D. Leadership #2 Activity – “Marooned” E. Leadership #3 Activity – “Take me to your Leader” F. Leadership #4 Activity – “Product in a bag” G. Influential Leaders Report Assignment H. Character Traits of a Good Leader I. Suggested Club Activities handout Teacher may identify a personality test from the Internet or other source for students to take before completing activities. Distribute activity handouts and have students complete each activity. Individually packaged candies may be used as incentives. V. Assessment A. Daily grade on activities B. Leadership Quiz Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial Application Guided Practice The teacher will present the slide presentations and lead the class in discussion during each one. The teacher may identify a personality test from the Internet or other source for students to take before completing leadership activities. After the students take the personality test, the order in which the activities are done is up to the discretion of the teacher. The activities should be broken up so that they are all completed within the time frame of the lesson. The teacher will distribute all handouts, and the class will discuss them. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 6 Independent Practice Students will take the personality test and will self-grade to get the results. The forms and activities will be kept in the students’ folders for testing and may be used in the event a student should decide to run for club office. Summary Review There are different personality categories and everyone fits into at least one of them. It is helpful to know what type of personality a person has in order for them to work with others on a team. Personality surveys are helpful for use in clubs and other organizations. Leaders play a dual role when faced with responsibility. Everyone possesses some element of leadership qualities. Evaluation Informal Assessment Teacher monitors during activities to check for understanding. Formal Assessment Daily grade on activities Leadership Quiz Enrichment Suggested Club Activities may be used as enrichment. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 7 Name____________________________ Date______________________ Class____________ Leadership Word Search Directions Find all 15 leadership words by circling words that are either horizontal or vertical. L L O G U I D E O M P B V E N U O C A I N D U O I A X R L H D B W I N S X D E U L A V C S R C S M E N T O R I U L E T N C R B I F A S Q C C U N O L X V F C O C H T A I N I I Y I T R C I U L O T V B X C E B H E A D T R T O I E R E O F B W E O M N O R G A N I Z E R Leader Chief Manager Character Boss Mentor Officer Guide Guru Advisor Direct Head Organizer Punctual Control L M A N A G E R O S L E Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 8 Name_________________________________Date____________________Class____________ Directions Make as many words as you can from the word, “LEADERSHIP” below. You may use a letter more than once only if it appears more than once. LEADERSHIP ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ ___________________ ____________________ __________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 9 Name______________________________Date_______________________Class____________ In-Class Leadership Activities You may choose to do all or some of the suggested activities below. Since these are just suggestions, feel free to add your own “spin” to customize the activities for your students. Leadership Activity #1 1. “Who Did It?” a. Make a list of things teenagers may have had the opportunity to do from birth to their current age. (Answers will vary, but here are a few to get you started: played a team sport; played an individual sport; travelled to another country; planted a tree; rode an elephant; rode on a hot air balloon.) The number of opportunities should match the number of students in your class. Give each student a copy of this list and have them go about the room, getting signatures on each activity as it applies to members of the class. Allow about 10 minutes, and then see if anyone was able to get all the blanks filled. b. Discussion: Explain that many people share similar likes and dislikes. This is how groups are established. Ask if anyone found out something about a classmate they did not know before taking part in this activity. Also ask the group if they had trouble getting their list filled out in 10 minutes. Discuss how this could be changed if a team effort were to be used when getting signatures. c. Materials needed: Pre-determined list designed by teacher, paper, and pencil. NOTES: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 10 Name_______________________________Date______________________Class____________ Leadership Activity #2 2. “Marooned” (Intended to be used after the multimedia presentations in the Leadership lesson.) a. Divide the class into teams (by drawing numbers, colors, TV shows, etc.) b. Students are marooned on a deserted island. Depending on how many students are on each team, have each team member list an item they would bring with them if they knew there was a chance they would be stranded. Then they must then discuss the items and select one item per team. c. Team leaders then write their choices on the board. d. Have each team leader explain the entire team’s suggestions and how they arrived at the one item. e. Extension: have students hypothesize how life would be different with only the items the entire group brought with them to the island. Point out that the key to a successful operation is communication! If all groups were allowed to communicate with each other, the items could have been coordinated in a more efficient manner. f. Materials Needed: paper, pencil, and whiteboard or poster board and markers. NOTES: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 11 Name________________________________Date_____________________Class____________ Leadership Activity #3 3. “Take Me to Your Leader” This activity helps students to recall, brainstorm, and identify various leaders in business and industry. a. Directions: i. Form teams. ii. Instruct the leader of each team to estimate the number of candies their group will need. (Do not disclose the objective of this lesson yet!) The leaders will need to get the amount they think they will need and take the candies to their groups. Do not let them eat the candy! When all teams are ready, decide how much time you want to allow, and then give them directions. b. Materials needed: Paper/pencil, Internet, assorted candy (miniature bars, individual packages, etc.) Directions to students: The objective of this lesson is to identify as many leaders in business and industry as possible. Your team will need to brainstorm and identify one leader in business or industry for each piece of candy at your table. You will need to list the company and leader associated with it. At the end of the allotted time, your team will have to forfeit any candy that does not correspond to a name on your list! c. After the time allotted has expired, (suggested time is 15-20 minutes) have each team share their answers with the class. Discuss, and then eat the candy as a reward! d. Alternative Instructions: i. The business leader must be the current leader and/or he or she must still be alive. (This makes it a little tougher.) ii. Divide the requirements into categories: retail, sports, technology, entertainment, food, and transportation. (You may want to allow more time, but it is your option.) NOTES: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 12 Name________________________________Date_____________________Class____________ Leadership Activity #4 4. “Product in a Bag” This product always allows for an interesting discussion! a. Divide the class into teams, using your chosen method. b. Team members will work together to build a product from the items in their paper bag within the allotted time period. (This may take the better part of a class period, but allow time to discuss the results.) c. You will need to prepare the paper bags with the contents prior to class. d. Have each team share their product with the class. Display them in the room. e. Materials needed: Paper bags (one per team); the following items are suggestions, but are not limited to: small paper plates, paper cups, balloons, pipe cleaners, , paper clips, tape, sequins, cotton balls, scissors, a couple of markers, string or yarn, drinking straws, construction paper, paper strips, etc. Directions to students: Your team will take the contents of this paper bag and will make a product that could be sold to customers. You will need to use all of the materials in the bag and may not add anything that is not supplied. You are responsible for naming the product and determining how it would be used in the marketplace. f. Discussion: Have each team present their “product,” and tell the class its purpose and name. Ask students to relay what steps they took, problems encountered, etc. g. Alternative directions: Have students write a jingle about their product or personalize the product to your school. h. Note the number of groups that use the bags as part of their product! NOTES: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 13 Name_________________________________Date____________________Class____________ Influential Leaders Report Directions Research a leader you admire. Type a report with a minimum of 500 words and include the following: Accomplishments this person has made Contributions he or she has made to society on the local, national, or international level Background Personal triumphs Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 14 Name_________________________________Date____________________Class____________ Character Traits of a Good Leader Directions Brainstorm with your partner and develop a list of traits; then be ready to share with the class. Positive Traits Negative Traits What traits did others share that were not on your list? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 15 Suggested Class Activities This list is compiled from various teachers across Texas. Organize an alumni chapter Show movies, films, and/or videos during lunch Present awards to students who deserve recognition at an assembly on campus Be responsible for an entire assembly at school Set up a student ethics committee Work for improved school attendance Hold an Achievement Day Present a Teacher of the Month award Recognize teachers on their birthdays Build a student lounge out of unused space Improve the school library Paint the hall Serve on principal’s advisory committee Clean trophy cases and polish trophies Conduct tours of the school for incoming freshmen Plan activities for Crime Prevention Week Host an awards breakfast or luncheon each quarter/semester during the year Host a birthday breakfast for teachers once a month Plan an activity to welcome new teachers in the fall Plan a Yearbook Signing Party Host a father/daughter or mother/son lunch, tea, or brunch Senior breakfast Pizza party Chili cooking contest Progressive dinner Scavenger hunt; include food for a local pantry on the list and donate what is collected Sponsor a Career Day Invite a guest speaker each month to talk about careers during lunch Sponsor tours of local college campuses Arrange tours of major businesses in the area Plant a tree to honor a community leader, veterans, or distinguished citizen Participate in a “toys for tots” campaign Spend time with children at a shelter or orphanage Entertain children while parents vote Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 16 Entertain children during open house at your school Maintain a community bulletin board Visit senior citizens in their homes or nursing homes Clean up roadsides and parks Collect books, magazines, etc. for a senior citizens’ home Set up a clothing drive for those less fortunate Plan a food drive at Thanksgiving, Christmas, or Easter Walk dogs for the animal shelter Sponsor a baby picture contest at your school (great for football or basketball teams). Have students enter the contest to guess the baby picture match up. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 17 Name_________________________________Date____________________Class____________ Leadership Quiz 1. It is important for all team members to be able to _________________________and to be able to _________________________ in order to achieve the goal the team is pursuing. (Flexibility) 2. The group has the potential to be more successful when everyone has the _________________________. This also allows for growth of the group, as more people with the _________________________. (Common Goals) 3. Members of a great team apply their ___________________________________. They know others are counting on them and they don’t want to disappoint them. (Dedication) 4. A great team _________________________, which includes long-term and short-term goals. (Planning) 5. Team members encourage each other to _________________________. It is important for everyone to have the opportunity to _________________________ ideas, skills, and talents. (Effort by all) 6. ____________________ _____find the strengths in their team and build on those strengths. _________________________ and aren’t afraid to pitch in where needed. (Effective Leaders) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 18 Leadership Quiz Answer Key 1. It is important for all team members to be able to _________________________and to be able to _________________________ in order to achieve the goal the team is pursuing. (Flexibility) Answer • adjust their ideas • set their opinions aside 2. The group has the potential to be more successful when everyone has the _________________________. This also allows for growth of the group, as more people with the _________________________. (Common Goals) Answer • same goal • same goals will want to join 3. Members of a great team apply their ___________________________________. They know others are counting on them and they don’t want to disappoint them. (Dedication) Answer • time, attention, ability, and enthusiasm 4. A great team _________________________, which includes long-term and short-term goals. (Planning) Answer • plans their strategy 5. Team members encourage each other to _________________________. It is important for everyone to have the opportunity to _________________________ ideas, skills, and talents. (Effort by all) Answer • put forth their best effort • contribute their 6. ____________________ _____find the strengths in their team and build on those strengths. _________________________ and aren’t afraid to pitch in where needed. (Effective Leaders) Answer • true leaders • they act as facilitators Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 19