Parallel Resistive Circuits Part 2 Electronics Lesson Plan Performance Objective At the end of the lesson, students will demonstrate the ability to apply problem solving and analytical techniques to calculate parallel circuit electrical values by passing the Parallel Resistive Circuits Quiz. Specific Objectives Identify a parallel resistive circuit Use current loops to determine electrical polarity Apply Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law to parallel circuits Apply Kirchhoff’s Current Law to parallel circuits Use Kirchhoff’s Law to derive circuit analysis tools Analyze circuits and calculate a variety of electrical values using the information given for a parallel circuit Recite the formulas in the parallel circuit tool kit from memory Describe a step-by-step problem-solving process used for solving parallel circuit problems Solve a two resister parallel circuit for total resistance and total current Terms Parallel Circuit- a circuit with more than one path for current flow Parallel Resistive Circuit- a parallel circuit containing only resistors Ohm’s Law- a formula that shows the mathematical relationship between current, voltage, and resistance Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law- the sum of all voltages in a closed loop equals zero Kirchhoff’s Current Law- the sum of the currents into a node is equal to the sum of the currents leaving the node Node- a branching point where current splits or combines Series Circuit- a circuit with only one path for current flow Voltage Drop- a voltage difference measured across a device Total Resistance- the equivalent resistance of the circuit; the resistance the battery sees Reciprocal- inverse; the one divided by x function Time It should take approximately two 50-minute periods to teach the lesson and go over the examples, two more 50-minute periods to work problems and analyze circuits through guided and independent practice, plus one 50-minute period for the quiz. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 1 Preparation TEKS Correlations This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Electronics 130.368 (c) o (5) The student implements the concepts and skills that form the technical knowledge of electronics using project-based assessments. The student is expected to: (C) demonstrate knowledge of the fundamentals of electronics theory; (D) perform electrical-electronic troubleshooting assignments; and (E) develop knowledge of voltage regulation devices. 130.368 (c) o (6) The student applies the concepts and skills to simulated and actual work situations. The student is expected to: (A) measure and calculate resistance, current, voltage, and power in series, parallel, and complex circuits; and (D) demonstrate knowledge of common devices in optoelectronics. 130.368 (c) o (8) The student learns the function and application of the tools, equipment, and materials used in electronics through project-based assignments. The student is expected to: (A) safely use tools and laboratory equipment to construct and repair circuits; and (B) use precision measuring instruments to analyze circuits and prototypes. 130.368 (c) o (9) The student designs products using appropriate design processes and techniques. The student is expected to: (A) interpret industry standard circuit schematics; and (D) produce schematics to industry standards. Interdisciplinary Correlations Algebra I 111.32 (b) o (3) Foundations for functions. The student understands how algebra can be used to express generalizations and recognizes and uses the power of symbols to represent situations. The student is expected to: (A) use symbols to represent unknowns and variables; and (B) look for patterns and represent generalizations algebraically. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 2 Geometry 111.41 (c) o (1) Mathematical process standards. The student uses mathematical processes to acquire and demonstrate mathematical understanding. The student is expected to: (A) apply mathematics to problems arising in everyday life, society, and the workplace; and (B) use a problem-solving model that incorporates analyzing given information, formulating a plan or strategy, determining a solution, justifying the solution, and evaluating the problem-solving process and the reasonableness of the solution. Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org/) Job Title: Electricians O*Net Number: 47-2111.00 Reported Job Titles: Chief Electrician; Control Electrician; Electrician; Industrial Electrician; Inside Wireman; Journeyman Electrician; Journeyman Wireman; Maintenance Electrician; Mechanical Trades Specialist, Electrician; Qualified Craft Worker, Electrician (QCW, Electrician) Tasks Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes. Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components. Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system. Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps. Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes. Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes. Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem. Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures. Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous. Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations. Soft Skills Dependability Attention to Detail Integrity Analytical Thinking Initiative Leadership Self-Control Adaptability/Flexibility Persistence Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 3 Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. Preparation Cover Parallel Resistive Circuits Part 1 as a prerequisite Parallel Resistive Circuits Part 1 and Part 2 are designed to be presented together Review the Parallel Resistive Circuits Part 2 slide presentation and lesson documents prior to each class Review and become familiar with the terminology and the example problems Have handouts and worksheets ready prior to the start of the lesson References Roberts, Gerrish, and Dugger. (1999). Electricity & electronics. Tinley Park, Illinois: Goodheart-Willcox Company. Mitchel E. Schultz. (2007). Grob’s basic electronics fundamentals of DC and AC circuits. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw Hill. Instructional Aids Tool Kit for Solving Parallel Circuit Problems Handout, summary of the “tool kit” and the troubleshooting method Sample Problems With Two Resistors Worksheet, two resistor sample problems for guided and independent practice (and key) Sample Problems With Three Resistors Worksheet, three resistor sample problems for guided and independent practice (and key) Parallel Resistive Circuits Quiz (and key) Introduction The purpose of this lesson is to help students develop a systematic, step-by-step method to analyze circuits and solve problems. Ask o Ok, so what have we learned so far? Say o We have learned some tools used to solve problems, and we have also learned about a step-bystep process for solving problems. o We have also learned that solving problems is fun and exciting. Say o Now that we have had some experience solving parallel resistive circuits with two resistors, we need to move on to those that are a little more complex o This does not mean these problems are harder; it means we will have to focus on the process a little bit more o This means that we will be having a lot more fun, so let’s get started. (then begin presentation) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 4 Outline MI OUTLINE I. II. III. More Complex Parallel Resistive Circuits (slides 15) A. Looks at circuits with three paths for current flow. B. Follow the same procedure as the lesson with two paths for current flow. C. Apply Kirchhoff’s Law and solve first for voltage dropped in each path, then for current in each path. D. Each path for current flow is separate and independent. Parallel Resistive Circuit Equations (slides 6-7) A. One more term is added to each equation. B. The concepts are exactly the same as a circuit with two resistors. C. Current from each parallel path adds to form total current. D. Parallel path voltage values are the same. E. Resistance basically divides, but the major concept is that total resistance goes down each time a parallel path is added. F. These concepts can be contrasted with the way voltage works in a series circuit. Understanding Resistance in a Parallel Circuit (slides 8-11) A. Lights are used to show how current increases and resistance decreases in a parallel circuit. B. This is like turning on lights in different rooms in a house. C. Turning on lights in one room does not affect the lights in another room. D. This is the same as the example from Part 1 except it shows a third switch and light. E. Total current is three times the current for one light and total resistance is one-third the resistance of one light. NOTES TO TEACHER Show Parallel Resistive Circuits Part 2 slide presentation. After presentation, have students work practice problems using both guided and independent practice. Students start with simple problems to learn the formulas and the step-by-step process, and then they work their way to more difficult problems designed to teach problem-solving skills. Note: equations highlighted in a green box are the “tools” for parallel circuit analysis. Equations highlighted in a gray box are steps in the problem-solving sequence where students need to enter data or perform a calculation. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 5 MI OUTLINE IV. V. VI. An Easier Way (slides 12-16) A. Use the reciprocal button of a calculator to simplify calculation of total resistance. B. The reciprocal button is the one over x button. C. The button is a little different among calculators, but every calculator will have this button in one form or another. D. The first example is a two resistor example from Part 1 to show that this method calculates exactly the same value as before. E. The second example uses three resistors and mathematically demonstrates the total resistance from the three light example. Example Problems 1 and 2 (slides 17-25) A. These problems are designed to allow students to practice the easier method for calculating total resistance. B. Example one is the same example from Part 1; students should get exactly the same value. C. These problems are also designed to reinforce the logical, step-by-step process to solve a problem. D. Allow students to perform the calculation themselves before showing the solution. E. Always start by writing down what the problem is asking for and the equations needed to solve for that value. Example Problem Three (slides 26-32) A. This is a slightly more difficult problem. B. This example will reinforce the process that students must take to solve a problem. C. Again, prompt students to say the steps of the process and the equations needed to solve it. NOTES TO TEACHER Emphasize that problem solving is a skill developed by practice. Give students Handout 1 before going over example Problem 1 in the presentation. The worksheets in Handouts 2 and 3 can be used for both guided practice and independent practice. Problems 1 and 2 of Worksheet 1 (Handout 2) are identical to problems found in Parallel resistive Circuits Part 1. Students should confirm that the reciprocal method gives exactly the same answer. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 6 MI OUTLINE NOTES TO TEACHER VII. Example Problems 4 and 5 (slides 33-50) A. These problems get progressively harder and harder to solve. B. Each problem adds one more step to the process. C. Students may not see how the answer can be determined at first, but by following the process, they can come up with an answer. D. The process is the solution to the problem. E. Each step is simple and logical. F. Problem 5 introduces the concept that there may be more than one correct way to solve a problem, but there is always a process. In each worksheet, problems similar to each of the examples are grouped. Problems 3 and 4 in Sample Problems With Two Resistors Worksheet are similar to Example 2 in the presentation. Problems 5 and 6 are similar to Example 3 in the presentation, etc. VIII. Parallel Circuit Equations For More Than Three Paths (slides 51-54) A. Extend the equations to use in any generic case. B. Each term in each equation is similar to the others. C. These formulas can be used with any number of parallel resistance paths. IX. Parallel Resistive Circuits Quiz Have students work the first problem of a particular type using guided practice (Problems 3, 5, 7, and 10 in Sample Problems With Two Resistors Worksheet and Problems 1, 5, 7, and 9 in Sample Problems With Three Resistors Worksheet). All other problems should be worked as independent practice. Each worksheet can be done on a different day. After students have demonstrated competence by completing the worksheets through independent practice, give the Parallel Resistive Circuits Quiz the next class day. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 7 Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial Application Guided Practice Sample Problems With Two Resistors Worksheet (Problems 3, 5, 7, and 10) and Sample Problems With Three Resistors Worksheet (Problems 1, 5, 7, and 9) Each of the problems listed is the first problem of a new type. Independent Practice Sample Problems With Two Resistors Worksheet (Problems 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11-14) (the problems get progressively harder) Sample Problems With Three Resistors Worksheet Problems (2-4, 6, 8, 10-14) Summary Review Recite the formulas in the parallel circuit tool kit from memory. Describe a step-by-step, problem-solving process used for solving parallel circuit problems. Have students work problems of each type using independent practice. Evaluation Informal Assessment The teacher will observe students solving problems and getting correct answers during independent practice. Formal Assessment The teacher will give the Parallel Resistive Circuits Quiz. Enrichment Extension The students will be able to create their own problems for both two and three resister series circuits. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 8 Tool Kit for Solving Parallel Circuit Problems Handout These three formulas (plus Ohm’s Law) make up the “Tool Kit” for solving parallel circuit problems. I T = I1 + I2 + I 3 VS = VR1 = VR2 = VR3 + Summary of the step-by-step, problem-solving process: 1. Write down what the problem is asking for. 2. Write the formula(s) needed to solve for the value(s) that will solve the problem from Step 1. 3. If the values needed for the formula are given, plug them into the equation and solve. If the values needed are not given, use one of the above “tools” to find a formula to give what is needed. 4. Repeat Step 3 as necessary until you are finally able to calculate a value that leads to a solution. This process results in a sequence of problems that need to be solved in order. 5. Once you are able to solve for a value, plug that value into the previously developed formula. 6. Work your way back through the steps of the process developed in Steps 3 and 4 writing down each formula and solution. 7. Highlight or circle the answer to the problem from Step 1. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 9 Name_______________________________________Date_________________________Class____________ Sample Problems With Two Resistors Worksheet VS R1 R2 1. VS = 24 V, R1 = 10.56 kΩ, R2 = 8.8 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT __________________________________________________ 2. VS = 14 V, R1 = 9.6 kΩ, R2 = 8.4 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT ___________________________________________________ 3. IT = 25 mA, R1 = 2 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, Solve for Vs ___________________________________________________ 4. IT = 2.25 mA, R1 = 20 kΩ, R2 = 80 kΩ, Solve for Vs ___________________________________________________ 5. IT = 75 mA, R1 = 390 Ω, R2 = 624 Ω, Solve for I1 and I2 ___________________________________________________ 6. IT = 3.25 mA, R1 = 2.4 kΩ, R2 = 8 kΩ, Solve for I1 and I2 __________________________________________________ 7. VS = 20 V, IT = 100 mA, I2 = 20 mA, Solve for R1 ___________________________________________________ 8. VS = 12 V, IT = 4.1 mA, I1 = 2.5 mA, Solve for R2 __________________________________________________ 9. VS = 18 V, IT = 92.8 mA, I2 = 54.54 mA, Solve for R1 _________________________ 10. VS = 6 V, IT = 20 mA, R2 = 1.2 kΩ, Solve for R1 _________________________________ 11. VS = 9 V, IT = 3.33 mA, R2 = 4.2 kΩ, Solve for R1 _________________________________ 12. VS = 16 V, IT = 70.6 mA, R1 = 340 Ω, Solve for R2 _________________________ 13. R1 = 16 kΩ, I1 = 1.75 mA, I2 = 1.25 mA, Solve for R2 _________________________________ 14. IT = 27 mA, VS = 54 V, R1 = R, R2 = 2R, Solve for R1 and R2 __________________________________________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 10 Sample Problems With Two Resistors Worksheet (KEY) R1 VS R2 1. VS = 24 V, R1 = 10.56 kΩ, R2 = 8.8 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT (RT = 4.8 kΩ, IT = 5 mA)_______________ 2. VS = 14 V, R1 = 9.6 kΩ, R2 = 8.4 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT (RT = 4480 Ω, IT = 3.125 mA)__________ 3. IT = 25 mA, R1 = 2 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, Solve for Vs (VS = 30 V)______________________________ 4. IT = 2.25 mA, R1 = 20 kΩ, R2 = 80 kΩ, Solve for Vs (VS = 36 V)______________________________ 5. IT = 75 mA, R1 = 390 Ω, R2 = 624 Ω, Solve for I1 and I2 (I1 = 46.154 mA, I2 = 28.85 mA)______ 6. IT = 3.25 mA, R1 = 2.4 kΩ, R2 = 8 kΩ, Solve for I1 and I2 (I1 = 2.5 mA, I2 = 0.75 mA or 750 μA) 7. VS = 20 V, IT = 100 mA, I2 = 20 mA, Solve for R1 (R1 = 250 Ω)____________________________ 8. VS = 12 V, IT = 4.1 mA, I1 = 2.5 mA, Solve for R2 (R2 = 7500 Ω)___________________________ 9. _ 10. VS = 18 V, IT = 92.8 mA, I2 = 54.54 mA, Solve for R1 (R1 = 470 Ω)____________________________ VS = 6 V, IT = 20 mA, R2 = 1.2 kΩ, Solve for R1 (R1 = 400 Ω)____________________________ 11. VS = 9 V, IT = 3.34 mA, R2 = 4.2 kΩ, Solve for R1 (R1 = 7.5 kΩ)___________________________ 12. VS = 16 V, IT = 70.6 mA, R1 = 340 Ω, Solve for R2 (R2 = 680 Ω)___________________________ 13. R1 = 16 kΩ, I1 = 1.75 mA, I2 = 1.25 mA, Solve for R2 (R2 = 22.4 kΩ)__________________________ 14. IT = 27 mA, VS = 54 V, R1 = R, R2 = 2R, Solve for R1 and R2 (R1 = 3 kΩ, R2 = 6 kΩ)_____________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 11 Name_______________________________________Date_________________________Class____________ Sample Problems With Three Resistors Worksheet VS R1 R3 R2 1. VS = 8 V, R1 = 200 Ω, R2 = 400 Ω R3 = 400 Ω, Solve for RT and IT ____________________________________________ 2. VS = 15 V, R1 = 330 Ω, R2 = 470 Ω R3 = 250 Ω, Solve for RT and IT ____________________________________________ 3. VS = 15 V, R1 = 2.7 kΩ, R2 = 4.5 kΩ, R3 = 6.2 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT ___________________________________________________________ 4. VS = 9 V, R1 = 15 kΩ, R2 = 8.6 kΩ, R3 = 6 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT ____________________________________________ 5. IT = 25 mA, R1 = 4 kΩ, R2 = 4 kΩ, R3 = 2 kΩ, Solve for Vs ____________________________________________ 6. IT = 8 mA, R1 = 1.2 kΩ, R2 = 3.75 kΩ, R3 = 2 kΩ, Solve for Vs ___________________________________________ 7. IT = 20 mA, R1 = 1.5 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, R3 = 2 kΩ, Solve for I1, I2, and I3 ____________________________________________ 8. IT = 15 mA, R1 = 4 kΩ, R2 = 12 kΩ, R3 = 6 kΩ, Solve for I1, I2, and I3 ____________________________________________ 9. VS = 20 V, IT = 100 mA, I2 = 20 mA, I2 = 30 mA, Solve for R1 ____________________________ 10. VS = 35 V, IT = 20 mA, I2 = 10.89 mA, I3 = 5.93 mA, Solve for R1 ____________________________ 11. VS = 18 V, IT = 6.2 mA, R1 = 15 kΩ, R3 = 9 kΩ, Solve for R2 ____________________________ 12. VS = 10 V, IT = 69.5 mA, R1 = 330 Ω, R3 = 560 Ω, Solve for R2 ____________________________ 13. IT = 11.1 mA, R1 = 14.4 kΩ, I1 = 2.5 mA, R3 = 10 kΩ, Solve for R2 ____________________________ 14. V1 = 9 V, R1 = 3 kΩ, I2 = 2.5 mA, I3 = 3.6 mA, Solve for R2 and R3 ___________________________________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 12 Sample Problems With Three Resistors Worksheet (KEY) VS R1 R2 R3 1. VS = 8 V, R1 = 200 Ω, R2 = 400 Ω, R3 = 400 Ω, Solve for RT and IT (RT = 100 Ω, IT = 80 mA)______________ 2. VS = 15 V, R1 = 330 Ω, R2 = 470 Ω, R3 = 250 Ω, Solve for RT and IT (RT = 109.2 Ω, IT = 137.37 mA)______ 3. VS = 15 V, R1 = 2.7 kΩ, R2 = 4.5 kΩ, R3 = 6.2 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT (RT = 1326.5 Ω, IT = 11.3 mA)________ 4. VS = 9 V, R1 = 15 kΩ, R2 = 8.6 kΩ, R3 = 6 kΩ, Solve for RT and IT (RT = 2.86 kΩ, IT = 3.15 mA)_________ 5. IT = 25 mA, R1 = 4 kΩ, R2 = 4 kΩ, R3 = 2 kΩ, Solve for Vs (VS = 25 V)_____________________________ 6. IT = 8 mA, R1 = 1.2 kΩ, R2 = 3.75 kΩ, R3 = 2 kΩ, Solve for Vs (VS = 5 V)_______________________________ 7. IT = 20 mA, R1 = 1.2 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, R3 = 2 kΩ, Solve for I1, I2, and I3 (I1 = 10 mA, I2 = 4 mA, I3 = 6 mA)__ 8. IT = 15 mA, R1 = 4 kΩ, R2 = 12 kΩ R3 = 6 kΩ, Solve for I1, I2, and I3 (I1 = 7.5 mA, I2 = 2.5 mA, I3 = 5 mA)_ 9. VS = 20 V, IT = 100 mA, I2 = 20 mA, I3 = 30 mA, Solve for R1 (R1 = 400 Ω)___________________________ 10. VS = 35 V, IT = 20 mA, I2 = 10.89 mA, I3 = 5.93 mA, Solve for R1 (R1 = 11 kΩ)___________________________ 11. VS = 18 V, IT = 6.2 mA, R1 = 15 kΩ, R3 = 9 kΩ, Solve for R2 (R2 = 6 kΩ)_____________________________ 12. VS = 10 V, IT = 69.5 mA, R1 = 330 Ω, R3 = 560 Ω, Solve for R2 (R2 = 470 Ω)____________________________ 13. IT = 11.1 mA, R1 = 14.4 kΩ, I1 = 2.5 mA, R3 = 10 kΩ, Solve for R2 (R2 = 7.2 kΩ)___________________________ 14. V1 = 9 V, R1 = 3 kΩ, I2 = 2.5 mA, I3 = 3.6 mA Solve for R2 and R3 (R2 = 3.6 kΩ, R3 = 2.5 kΩ)_____________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 13 Name_______________________________________Date_________________________Class____________ Parallel Resistive Circuits Quiz 1. How do you identify a parallel circuit? A B C D Only one path for current flow Multiple paths for current flow Multiple circuit voltages Multiple circuit resistances 2. The voltage across each parallel resistor A B C D Is equal to the ratio of the resistance Is equal to the ratio of the currents Is the same Cannot be determined 3. Kirchhoff’s current law states: A B C D The ratio of current at a node is equal to the ratio of resistance The total current into a node equals the total resistance out of the junction The ratio of the voltages equals the ratio of the resistances The sum of the currents into a node equals the sum of the currents out 4. When additional resistors are connected in parallel, total resistance A B C D Increases Decreases Stays the same Cannot be determined 5. A parallel circuit acts like a A B C D Current divider Voltage divider Resistance divider Voltage source 6. When there is an open circuit in one parallel branch A B C D Voltage increases Voltage decreases Other branch currents stay the same Other branch currents decrease Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 14 7. A parallel circuit has the following resistances: R1 = 390 Ω, R2 = 560 Ω, R3 = 820 Ω. Which resistor has the least current? A B C D R1 R2 R3 They all have the same current 8. A parallel circuit has the following currents: IT = 110 mA, I1 = 20 mA, I3 = 40mA, I2 = _____. A B C D 20 mA 40 mA 50 mA 60 mA 9. Four resisters are connected in parallel. IT = 50 mA, I1 = 15 mA, I4 = 25 mA, and R2 = R3. What is the current through R3? 10. The following resistors are connected in parallel. R1 = 1 kΩ, R2 = 2.2 kΩ, R3 = 4.7 kΩ. What is RT? 11. The following resistors are connected in parallel. R1 = 3.3 kΩ, R2 = 4.7 kΩ, R3 = 6.8 kΩ. What is RT? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 15 12. In a parallel circuit, R1 = R2 = R3 and RT = 3.3 MΩ. What is R1? 13. In the following circuit, what is IT? VS = 15 V R1 = R2 = R3 = 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 40 kΩ 14. In the following circuit, what is VS? VS = ? IT = 86 mA R1 = 1.5 kΩ R2 = 300 Ω Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 16 15. In the following circuit, what is R1? VS = IT = 1.36 mA R1 = 20 V R2 = ?Ω 32.3 kΩ R2 = R2 = 16. In the following circuit, what is R2? IT = 6.18 mA VS = 32 V 6.6 kΩ ? kΩ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 17 Parallel Resistive Circuits Quiz (KEY) 1. How do you identify a parallel circuit? A B C D 2. Only one path for current flow Multiple paths for current flow Multiple circuit voltages Multiple circuit resistances The voltage across each parallel resistor A B C D Is equal to the ratio of the resistance Is equal to the ratio of the currents Is the same Cannot be determined 3. Kirchhoff’s current law states A B C D 4. When additional resistors are connected in parallel, total resistance A B C D 5. Increases Decreases Stays the same Cannot be determined A parallel circuit acts like a A B C D 6. The ratio of current at a node is equal to the ratio of resistance The total current into a node equals the total resistance out of the junction The ratio of the voltages equals the ratio of the resistances The sum of the currents into a node equals the sum of the currents out Current divider Voltage divider Resistance divider Voltage source When there is an open circuit in one parallel branch A B C D Voltage increases Voltage decreases Other branch currents stay the same Other branch currents decrease Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 18 7. A parallel circuit has the following resistances: R1 = 390 Ω, R2 = 560 Ω, R3 = 820 Ω. Which resistor has the least current? A B C D 8. A parallel circuit has the following currents: IT = 110 mA, I1 = 20 mA, I3 = 40mA, I2 = _____. A B C D 9. R1 R2 R3 They all have the same current 20 mA 40 mA 50 mA 60 mA Four resisters are connected in parallel. IT = 50 mA, I1 = 15 mA, I4 = 25 mA, and R2 = R3. What is the current through R3? 5 mA 10. The following resistors are connected in parallel. R1 = 1 kΩ, R2 = 2.2 kΩ, R3 = 4.7 kΩ. What is RT? 600 Ω 11. The following resistors are connected in parallel. R1 = 3.3 kΩ, R2 = 4.7 kΩ, R3 = 6.8 kΩ. What is RT? 1508.6 Ω Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 19 12. In a parallel circuit, R1 = R2 = R3 and RT = 3.3 MΩ. What is R1? 1.1 MΩ 13. In the following circuit, what is IT? VS = 15 V R1 = R2 = R3 = 20 kΩ 20 kΩ 40 kΩ 1.875 mA 14. In the following circuit, what is VS? I = 86 mA VS = ? T R1 = 1.5 kΩ R2 = 300 Ω 21.5 V Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 20 15. In the following circuit, what is R1? VS = IT = 1.36 mA 20 V R1 = R2 = ?Ω 32.3 kΩ R2 = R2 = 27 KΩ 16. In the following circuit, what is R2? IT = 6.18 mA VS = 32 V 6.6 kΩ ? kΩ 24 KΩ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 21