Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1908 Edition.
850
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Section 30
Comparative International Statistics
This section presents statistics for the
world as a whole and for many countries
on a comparative basis with the United
States. Data are shown for population,
births and deaths, social and industrial
indicators, finances, agriculture, communication, and military affairs.
Statistics of the individual nations may be
found primarily in official national publications, generally in the form of yearbooks, issued by most of the nations at
various intervals in their own national languages and expressed in their own or
customary units of measure. (For a listing
of selected publications, see Guide to
Sources.) For handier reference, especially
for international comparisons, the United
Nations Statistics Division compiles data
as submitted by member countries and
issues a number of international summary
publications, generally in English and
French. Among these are the Statistical
Yearbook; the Demographic Yearbook;
International Trade Statistics Yearbook;
National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables; Population and
Vital Statistics Reports (quarterly); the
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics; and the
Energy Statistics Yearbook. Specialized
agencies of the United Nations also issue
international summary publications on
agricultural, labor, health, and education
statistics. Among these are the Production
Yearbook and Trade Yearbook issued by
the Food and Agriculture Organization,
the Yearbook of Labour Statistics issued
by the International Labour Office, World
Health Statistics issued by the World
Health Organization, and the Statistical
Yearbook issued by the Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
The U.S. Census Bureau presents estimates and projections of basic demographic measures for countries and
regions of the world in the World Population Reports (WP) series. The International
Population Reports (Series IPC), and International Briefs (Series IB) also present
population figures for many foreign
countries. Detailed population statistics
are also available from the Census
Bureau’s International Data Base (http://
www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html>.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) also
compile data on international statistics.
The IMF publishes a series of reports
relating to financial data. These include
International Financial Statistics, Direction of Trade, and Balance of Payments
Yearbook, published in English, French,
and Spanish. The OECD publishes a vast
number of statistical publications in various fields such as economics, health, and
education. Among these are OECD in Figures, Main Economic Indicators, Economic
Outlook, National Accounts, Labour Force
Statistics, OECD Health Data, and Education at a Glance.
Statistical coverage, country names,
and classifications—Problems of space
and availability of data limit the number
of countries and the extent of statistical
coverage shown. The list of countries
included and the spelling of country
names are based almost entirely on the
list of sovereign nations, dependencies,
and areas of special sovereignty provided
by the U.S. Department of State.
In recent years, several important
changes took place in the status of the
world’s nations. In 1990, a unified Germany was formed from the Federal
Republic of Germany (West) and the German Democratic Republic (East). The
Republic of Yemen was formed by union
of the Yemen Arab Republic and the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen. Also
in 1990, Namibia, once a United Nations
mandate, realized its independence from
South Africa.
In 1991, the Soviet Union broke up into
15 independent countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
851
In the South Pacific, the Marshall Islands,
Micronesia, and Palau gained full independence from the U.S. in 1991.
Following the breakup of the Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992,
the United States recognized Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, and The
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
as independent countries.
The Treaty of Maastricht created the European Union (EU) in 1992 with 12 member
countries. The EU is not a state intended
to replace existing states, but it is more
than just an international organization. Its
Member States have set up common institutions to which they delegate some of
their sovereignty so that decisions on
specific matters of joint interest can be
made democratically at a European level.
This pooling of sovereignty is also called
‘‘European integration.’’ The EU has grown
in size with successive waves of accessions in 1995 and 2004. The 25 current
member of the EU are: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
In 1992, the EU decided to go for economic and monetary union (EMU), involving the introduction of a single European
currency managed by a European Central
Bank. The single currency—the euro—
became a reality on 1 January 2002, when
euro notes and coins replaced national
currencies in 12 of the then 15 countries
of the European Union (Belgium, Germany,
Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, and Finland). Since then, 10 countries
have become members of the EU, but
have yet to adopt the euro as their
national currency.
On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia was
succeeded by two independent countries:
the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Eritrea
announced its independence from Ethiopia in April 1993 and was subsequently
recognized as an independent nation by
the United States. In May of 2002, East
Timor won independence from Indonesia,
making it the world’s newest independent
state.
852
The population estimates and projections
used in Tables 1311, 1312, 1314, 1315,
and 1318 were prepared by the Census
Bureau. For each country, the data on
population, by age and sex, fertility, mortality, and international migration were
evaluated and, where necessary, adjusted
for inconsistencies and errors in the data.
In most instances, comprehensive projections were made by the component
method, resulting in distributions of the
population by age and sex and requiring
an assessment of probable future trends
of fertility, mortality, and international
migration.
Economic associations—The Organization for European Economic Co-Operation
(OEEC), a regional grouping of Western
European countries established in 1948
for the purpose of harmonizing national
economic policies and conditions, was
succeeded on September 30, 1961, by the
Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD). The member
nations of the OECD are Australia, Austria,
Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan,
Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands,
New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom,
and the United States.
Quality and comparability of the
data—The quality and comparability of
the data presented here are affected by a
number of factors:
(1) The year for which data are presented
may not be the same for all subjects for a
particular country or for a given subject
for different countries, though the data
shown are the most recent available. All
such variations have been noted. The
data shown are for calendar years except
as otherwise specified.
(2) The bases, methods of estimating,
methods of data collection, extent of coverage, precision of definition, scope of
territory, and margins of error may vary
for different items within a particular
country, and for like items for different
countries. Footnotes and headnotes to the
tables give a few of the major timeperiods and coverage qualifications
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
attached to the figures; considerably
more detail is presented in the source
publications. Many of the measures
shown are, at best, merely rough indicators of magnitude.
in the other country. For further information, see National Accounts, Main Aggregates, Volume I, issued annually by the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development, Paris, France.
(3) Figures shown in this section for the
United States may not always agree with
figures shown in the preceding sections.
Disagreements may be attributable to the
use of differing original sources, a difference in the definition of geographic limits
(the 50 states, conterminous United
States only, or the United States including
certain outlying areas and possessions),
or to possible adjustments made in the
United States’ figures by other sources in
order to make them more comparable
with figures from other countries.
International Standard Industrial
Classification—The original version of
the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC)
was adopted in 1948. Wide use has been
made both nationally and internationally
in classifying data according to kind of
economic activity in the fields of production, employment, national income, and
other economic statistics. A number of
countries have utilized the ISIC as the
basis for devising their industrial classification scheme.
International comparisons of
national accounts data—In order to
compare national accounts data for different countries, it is necessary to convert
each country’s data into a common unit of
currency, usually the U.S. dollar. The market exchange rates, which are often used
in converting national currencies, do not
necessarily reflect the relative purchasing
power in the various countries. It is necessary that the goods and services produced in different countries be valued
consistently if the differences observed
are meant to reflect real differences in the
volumes of goods and services produced.
The use of purchasing power parities (see
Table 1328) instead of exchange rates is
intended to achieve this objective.
The method used to present the data
shown in Table 1328 is to construct volume measures directly by revaluing the
goods and services sold in different countries at a common set of international
prices. By dividing the ratio of the gross
domestic products of two countries
expressed in their own national currencies by the corresponding ratio calculated
at constant international prices, it is possible to derive the implied purchasing
power parity (PPP) between the two currencies concerned. PPPs show how many
units of currency are needed in one country to buy the same amount of goods and
services that one unit of currency will buy
Substantial comparability has been
attained between the industrial classifications of many other countries, including
the United States and the ISIC by ensuring, as far as practicable, that the categories at detailed levels of classification in
national schemes fitted into only one category of the ISIC. The United Nations, the
International Labour Organization, the
Food and Agriculture Organization, and
other international bodies have utilized
the ISIC in publishing and analyzing statistical data. Revisions of the ISIC were
issued in 1958, 1968, and 1989.
International maps—A series of
regional world maps is provided on pages
854−860. References are included in
Table 1314 for easy location of individual
countries on the maps. The Robinson map
projection is used for this series of maps.
A map projection is used to portray all or
part of the round Earth on a flat surface,
but this cannot be done without some
distortion. For the Robinson projection,
distortion is very low along the Equator
and within 45 degrees of the center but is
greatest near the poles. For additional
information on map projections and
maps, please contact the Earth Science
Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 507 National Center, Reston, VA
22092.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
853
854
S6 (Australia, Southeast Asia,
and Pacific Islands)
S1 (North and Central America)
S2 (South America)
S4 (Africa)
S3 (Europe)
S6 (Australia, Southeast Asia, and Pacific Islands)
S5 (Asia and Russia)
World
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
United States
(part)
(Hawaii)
Pacific Ocean
United States
(part)
(Alaska)
Arctic Ocean
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Comparative International Statistics
Costa Rica
Guatemala
El Salvador
Mexico
Gulf
of
Mexico
Belize
Nicaragua
Panama
Honduras
SEE INSET
Atlantic Ocean
United Kingdom (part)
(Bermuda)
France (part)
(St. Pierre
and Miquelon)
United
Kingdom (part)
(Cayman Islands)
Gulf
of
Mexico
Dominican
Republic
Atlantic Ocean
United Kingdom (part)
(Turks and Caicos Islands)
United United States (part)
States (U.S. Virgin Islands)
(part)
United Kingdom (part)
(Puerto (British Virgin Islands)
Haiti
Rico)
United Kingdom
(part) (Anguilla)
Barbuda
St. Kitts and Nevis
Antigua
United Kingdom (part) (Montserrat)
France (part) (Guadeloupe)
Dominica
France (part) (Martinique)
Netherlands (part)
St. Lucia
(Curacao)
St. Vincent
Netherlands (part) (Aruba)
Barbados
Netherlands (pt.)
Grenada
(Bonaire)
Tobago
Trinidad
Caribbean Sea
Jamaica
Cuba
e
Th
as
m
ha
Ba
United States
(part)
Canada
Denmark (part)
(Greenland)
INSET
S1 (North and Central America)
855
S2 (South America)
Caribbean Sea
Venezuela
Guyana
Suriname
French Guiana
Colombia
Ecuador (part)
(Galapagos Islands)
Ecuador
(part)
Peru
Brazil
Bolivia
Paraguay
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Uruguay
Chile
Argentina
United Kingdom (part)
(Falkland Islands)
856
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
S3 (Europe)
Norway (part)
(Svalbard)
Arctic Ocean
Iceland
Denmark (part)
(Faroe Islands)
Finland
Norway
(part)
Sweden
Estonia
United Kingdom (part)
(Isle of Man)
Denmark
(part)
Ireland
United Kingdom (part)
(Guernsey)
United Kingdom (part)
(Jersey)
United
Kingdom
(part)
Netherlands
(part)
Belarus
Germany
Poland
Luxembourg
Belgium
Czech
Republic
Switzerland
France
(part)
Atlantic
Ocean
Latvia
Russia
(part) Lithuania
Austria
Slovenia
Liechtenstein
Moldova
Ukraine
akia
Slov
Hungary
Croatia
Romania
Bosnia &
Herzegovina
Black Sea
San Marino
Spain
(part) Andorra
Monaco
France
(part)
(Corsica)
United Kingdom
(part)
(Gibraltar)
Spain (parts)
Portugal
(Balearic Is.)
(part)
Serbia &
Montenegro
Italy
(part)
Albania
Italy (part)
(Sardinia)
Italy (part)
(Sicily)
Bulgaria
Macedonia
Greece
Malta
Mediterranean Sea
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
857
S4 (Africa)
Atlantic Ocean
Portugal (parts)
(Azores)
Portugal (part)
(Madeira Islands)
Mediterranean Sea
Tunisia
Morocco
Spain (parts)
(Canary Islands)
Algeria
Western
Sahara
Libya
Egypt
ea
dS
Re
Mauritania
Cape
Verde
Niger
Mali
Eritrea
Chad
Senegal
The Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Burkina
Faso
Sudan
Djibouti
Guinea
Benin
Nigeria
Cote
d’Ivoire Ghana
Sierra Leone
Cameroon
Togo
Liberia
Ethiopia
Somalia
Central African
Republic
Congo
(Brazzaville)
Sao Tome &
Principe
Gabon
nda
Uga
Kenya
Rwanda
Equatorial
Guinea
Indian Ocean
Burundi
Congo
(Kinshasa)
Angola
(part)
Seychelles
(parts)
Tanzania
United Kingdom (part)
(Ascension Island)
France (part)
(Mayotte)
Angola
(part)
Malawi
Zambia
Comoros
United Kingdom (part)
(St. Helena Island)
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
Namibia
Atlantic Ocean
Mauritius
Mozambique
France (part)
(Reunion)
Botswana
Swaziland
Lesotho
South Africa
(part)
United Kingdom (part)
(Tristan da Cunha Island)
South Africa (part)
(Prince Edward Island)
France (parts)
(Crozet Islands)
France (parts)
Kerguélen Islands)
Australia (part)
(Heard Island)
858
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Yemen
(part)
United Arab
Emirates
Qatar
Bahrain
Kuwait
Iraq
Saudi
Arabia
Jordan
Syria
Azerbaijan
Yemen (part)
(Socotra)
Oman
Tajikistan
Maldives
Sri
Lanka
Bangladesh
Indian Ocean
India
Nepal
Kyrgyzstan
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Turkmenistan
Iran
ea
ian S
Casp
Lebanon
West Bank
Gaza Strip
Israel
Armenia
Turkey
Cyprus
Black Sea
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Bhutan
Russia
(part)
China
(part)
Mongolia
Macau
China (part)
(Hainan)
Hong Kong
Arctic Ocean
Taiwan
Japan
South Korea
North Korea
Pacific Ocean
S5 (Asia and Russia)
Sea
Red
Comparative International Statistics
859
Burma
860
Singapore
Indian Ocean
Vietnam
Indonesia
Brunei
Malaysia
Cambodia
Thailand
Laos
East Timor
Palau
Australia
(part)
Philippines
Australia
(part)
Papua New Guinea
Tuvalu
New Zealand
(part)
Fiji
Tonga
Niue
United
Kingdom (part)
(Pitcairn
Islands)
France (parts)
(French
Polynesia)
France (parts)
(French Polynesia)
France (parts)
(French Polynesia)
New Zealand (part)
(Cook Islands)
Samoa
United States (part)
(American Samoa)
New Zealand (part)
(Tokelau)
Kiribati (parts)
United States (part)
(Jarvis Island)
Kiribati (parts)
United States (part)
(Johnston Atoll)
United States (part)
(Howland Island)
United States (part)
(Baker Island)
Kiribati (part)
Pacific Ocean
France (part)
(Wallis and Futuna)
Vanuatu
Nauru
Kiribati (parts)
Marshall Islands
United States (part)
(Wake Island)
France (part)
(New Caledonia)
Solomon
Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
United States (part)
(Guam)
United States (part)
(Northern Mariana
Islands)
United States (part)
(Midway Islands)
S6 (Australia, Southeast Asia, and Pacific Islands)
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Figure 30.1
Net Additions to the World: 2005
In 2005, the world gained 2 people per second
Per Minute
Per Day
141 people
A Boeing 737 airplane
Per Second
2
3
people
202,419 people
Two large sports stadiums
Over the Next 5 Years
Per Month
Per Year
375 million people
Nearly the population of
Western Europe
in 2005 (396 million)
6.2 million people
The population of
Indiana, USA in 2004
74 million people
About the population of
Egypt in 2004 (76 million)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Database and
unpublished tables.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
861
Table 1311. Total World Population: 1980 to 2050
[As of midyear (4,453 represents 4,453,000,000)]
Average annual
Year
1980 .
1985 .
1990 .
1995 .
2004 .
2005 .
2006 .
2010 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Average annual
Population
(mil.)
Growth rate
(percent)
Population
change (mil.)
4,453
4,852
5,283
5,694
6,377
6,451
6,525
6,826
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
76.0
83.4
84.1
79.0
74.2
74.4
74.6
75.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
NA Not available.
Year
2015 .
2020 .
2025 .
2030 .
2035 .
2040 .
2045 .
2050 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Population
(mil.)
Growth rate
(percent)
Population
change (mil.)
7,203
7,563
7,898
8,206
8,493
8,759
9,004
9,224
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
(NA)
73.8
69.2
63.6
58.9
54.8
50.7
46.1
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Represents change from year shown to immediate succeeding year.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, ‘‘Total Midyear Population for the World: 1950-2050,’’ updated 26 April
2005; <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/world.html>.
Table 1312. Population by Continent: 1980 to 2050
[In millions, except percent (4,453 represents 4,453,000,000). As of midyear]
World
Africa
North
America
South
America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,453
5,283
6,082
6,826
7,563
8,206
8,759
9,224
472
625
798
991
1,210
1,449
1,707
1,981
371
423
485
539
593
644
691
732
242
296
348
393
431
461
481
490
2,652
3,191
3,689
4,140
4,571
4,910
5,161
5,332
694
721
730
728
720
701
676
645
23
27
31
35
38
41
43
45
1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.6
13.1
21.5
8.3
8.0
7.9
5.4
5.7
5.3
59.6
60.7
57.8
15.6
12.0
7.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
Year
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘International Data Base’’ (as of 26 April 2005); <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html>.
Table 1313. Population and Population Change, by Development Status: 1950
to 2051
[In millions, except percent (2,557 represents 2,557,000,000). As of midyear. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease. The ‘‘less
developed’’ countries include all of Africa, all of Asia except ’Japan, the Transcaucasian and Central Asian republics of the New
Independent States, all of Latin America and the Caribbean, and all of Oceania except Australia and New Zealand. This category matches the ‘‘less developed country’’ classification employed by the United Nations]
Number
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
POPULATION
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Percent of world
World
Less
developed
countries
More
developed
countries
Less
developed
countries
More
developed
countries
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,557
3,041
3,709
4,453
5,283
6,082
6,826
7,563
8,206
8,759
9,224
1,750
2,131
2,706
3,372
4,140
4,888
5,602
6,320
6,957
7,513
7,989
807
910
1,003
1,081
1,143
1,193
1,224
1,243
1,249
1,246
1,235
68.4
70.1
73.0
75.7
78.4
80.4
82.1
83.6
84.8
85.8
86.6
31.6
29.9
27.0
24.3
21.6
19.6
17.9
16.4
15.2
14.2
13.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
484
668
744
830
799
744
737
643
553
465
381
575
666
768
748
714
719
637
555
476
104
93
78
62
50
31
19
6
-3
-11
78.6
86.1
89.6
92.5
93.7
95.9
97.4
99.0
100.5
102.3
21.4
13.9
10.4
7.5
6.3
4.1
2.6
1.0
-0.5
-2.3
Year
POPULATION CHANGE
1950-1960 .
1960-1970 .
1970-1980 .
1980-1990 .
1990-2000 .
2000-2010 .
2010-2020 .
2020-2030 .
2030-2040 .
2040-2050 .
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘International Data Base’’ (as of 26 April 2005); <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www
/idbnew.html>.
862
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1314. Population by Country: 1990 to 2010
[5,282,766 represents 5,282,766,000. Population data generally are de facto figures for the present territory. Population estimates
were derived from information available as of fall 2004. See text of this section for general comments concerning the data. For details
of methodology, coverage, and reliability, see coverage; and reliability, see source. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]
Mid-year population
(1,000)
Country or area
World . . . . . . . .
Afghanistan . . . . . . . . .
Albania. . . . . . . . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Andorra . . . . . . . . . . .
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antigua and Barbuda . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . . .
Armenia . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . .
Bahamas, The . . . . . . .
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . .
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . .
Barbados . . . . . . . . . .
Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . .
Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana . . . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . .
Burkina Faso . . . . . . . .
Burma . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . .
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . .
Cameroon. . . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . .
Cape Verde. . . . . . . . .
Central African Republic
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 2. . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . . . . .
Comoros. . . . . . . . . . .
Congo (Brazzaville) 3 . .
Congo (Kinshasa) 3 . . .
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . .
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . .
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic . . . . . .
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . .
Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dominica . . . . . . . . . .
Dominican Republic . . .
East Timor . . . . . . . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . .
El Salvador . . . . . . . . .
Equatorial Guinea . . . .
Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estonia. . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gambia, The . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . .
Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grenada . . . . . . . . . . .
Guatemala . . . . . . . . .
Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . .
Guyana . . . . . . . . . . .
Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honduras . . . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . .
Map
reference
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.
1990
2000
2004
Population
2010, rank,
proj. 2004
S0 5,282,766 6,081,528 6,376,863 6,825,750
S5
14,669
23,898
28,514
34,505
S3
3,251
3,474
3,545
3,660
S4
25,093
30,409
32,129
34,555
S3
53
67
70
74
S4
8,291
10,443
11,521
13,262
S1
63
66
68
71
S2
33,022
37,498
39,145
41,405
S5
3,377
3,043
2,991
2,967
S6
17,022
19,165
19,913
20,925
S3
7,723
8,113
8,175
8,214
S5
7,200
7,748
7,868
8,221
S1
257
290
300
311
S4
500
634
678
737
S5
109,897
130,407
141,340
159,765
S1
263
273
278
284
S3
10,215
10,367
10,311
10,294
S3
9,969
10,264
10,348
10,423
S1
191
248
274
314
S4
4,676
6,628
7,438
8,731
S5
1,598
2,005
2,186
2,476
S2
6,574
8,153
8,724
9,499
S3
4,424
4,035
4,346
4,622
S4
1,264
1,607
1,639
1,637
S2
151,084
175,553
184,101
195,580
S6
258
336
365
408
S3
8,894
7,818
7,518
7,149
S4
8,336
11,309
13,093
15,667
S5
39,655
44,702
46,520
48,844
S4
5,505
6,621
7,516
9,281
S5
9,355
12,466
13,396
14,912
S4
11,779
15,234
16,637
18,780
S1
27,791
31,278
32,508
34,253
S1
349
401
415
431
S4
3,084
3,935
4,172
4,567
S4
6,023
8,316
9,377
11,170
S2
13,128
15,153
15,824
16,720
S5 1,148,364 1,268,853 1,298,848 1,347,563
S2
32,859
39,686
42,311
46,109
S4
429
578
652
773
S4
2,265
3,102
3,502
4,124
S4
39,064
52,022
58,919
70,757
S2
3,027
3,711
3,957
4,306
S4
11,981
15,563
16,945
19,093
S3
4,508
4,411
4,497
4,487
S1
10,545
11,134
11,309
11,507
S5
681
758
776
801
S3
10,310
10,270
10,246
10,202
S3
5,141
5,337
5,413
5,516
S4
366
431
467
526
S1
73
72
69
70
S1
7,078
8,386
8,916
9,735
S6
746
847
1,019
1,153
S2
10,318
12,505
13,213
14,245
S4
56,694
70,492
76,117
84,348
S1
5,100
6,123
6,588
7,293
S4
368
473
518
585
S4
2,996
4,357
4,554
5,278
S3
1,569
1,380
1,342
1,291
S4
48,197
64,690
71,337
81,754
S6
738
832
881
958
S3
4,986
5,169
5,215
5,255
S3
56,735
59,382
60,424
61,638
S4
937
1,235
1,363
1,543
S4
949
1,368
1,549
1,831
S5
5,426
4,777
4,694
4,601
S3
79,380
82,188
82,425
82,283
S4
15,399
19,658
21,483
24,258
S3
10,130
10,559
10,648
10,750
S2
92
89
89
91
S1
8,001
10,626
11,735
13,405
S4
6,279
8,639
9,234
10,758
S4
996
1,278
1,386
1,564
S2
751
755
763
774
S1
6,126
7,306
7,942
9,129
S1
4,792
6,348
7,007
7,944
S3
10,372
10,137
10,032
9,880
S1
255
281
294
309
S5
841,655 1,002,708 1,065,071 1,155,011
S6
188,005
224,138
238,453
258,825
(X)
38
128
37
202
69
204
31
133
52
89
91
176
162
8
178
78
77
179
95
142
86
120
147
5
174
92
64
26
93
62
58
35
172
121
82
60
1
28
163
129
22
124
57
117
71
159
79
108
166
203
85
156
63
15
99
165
116
151
16
157
111
20
150
148
114
14
50
75
197
68
83
149
161
90
97
80
177
2
4
Annual
rate of
growth, 1
20002010
(percent)
1.2
3.7
0.5
1.3
1.0
2.4
0.6
1.0
-0.3
0.9
0.1
0.6
0.7
1.5
2.0
0.4
-0.1
0.2
2.4
2.8
2.1
1.5
1.4
0.2
1.1
1.9
-0.9
3.3
0.9
3.4
1.8
2.1
0.9
0.7
1.5
3.0
1.0
0.6
1.5
2.9
2.8
3.1
1.5
2.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
-0.1
0.3
2.0
-0.2
1.5
3.1
1.3
1.8
1.7
2.1
1.9
-0.7
2.3
1.4
0.2
0.4
2.2
2.9
-0.4
(Z)
2.1
0.2
0.2
2.3
2.2
2.0
0.2
2.2
2.2
-0.3
0.9
1.4
1.4
Population per
sq. mile,
2004
Area
(sq. mile)
126 50,580,305
114
250,000
335
10,579
35
919,591
401
174
24
481,351
402
170
37 1,056,637
260
11,506
7 2,941,285
256
31,942
235
33,436
77
3,888
2,836
239
2,734
51,703
1,673
166
129
80,154
887
11,672
31
8,803
174
42,710
120
18,147
21
418,683
220
19,741
7
226,012
56 3,265,061
179
2,035
176
42,683
124
105,714
183
253,954
759
9,903
197
68,154
92
181,251
9 3,560,219
267
1,556
17
240,533
19
486,178
55
289,112
361 3,600,930
106
401,042
778
838
27
131,853
67
875,521
202
19,560
138
122,780
206
21,829
264
42,803
217
3,568
337
30,365
331
16,359
55
8,486
239
290
477
18,680
181
5,641
124
106,888
198
384,344
823
8,000
48
10,830
97
46,842
77
17,413
165
432,310
125
7,054
44
117,942
287
210,668
14
99,486
401
3,861
174
26,911
609
135,236
242
88,811
211
50,502
683
131
280
41,865
97
94,927
128
10,811
10
76,004
746
10,641
162
43,201
281
35,653
8
38,707
928 1,147,950
341
699,548
See footnotes at end of table.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
863
Table 1314. Population by Country: 1990 to 2010—Con.
[See headnote, page 863]
Country or area
Mid-year population
(1,000)
Map
reference
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S1
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Kiribati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Korea, North . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Liechtenstein . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Maldives . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Marshall Islands . . . . . . . . .
S6
Mauritania. . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S1
Micronesia, Federated
States of . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Mongolia. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Nauru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S2
Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Palau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S2
Papua New Guinea . . . . . .
S6
Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S2
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S2
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Romania. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S5
Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Saint Kitts and Nevis. . . . . .
S1
Saint Lucia . . . . . . . . . . . .
S1
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines . . . . . . . . . . .
S1
Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S0
San Marino . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Sao Tome and Principe . . . .
S4
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Serbia and Montenegro . . . .
S3
Seychelles . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S6
Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S3
Solomon Islands . . . . . . . .
S6
Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . .
S4
See footnotes at end of table.
864
Population
2010, rank,
proj. 2004
Annual
rate of
growth, 1
20002010
(percent)
Population per
sq. mile,
2004
Area
(sq. mile)
1990
2000
2004
57,036
18,135
3,508
4,512
56,743
2,348
123,537
3,262
16,398
23,358
71
20,019
42,869
2,142
4,382
4,210
2,664
3,147
1,722
2,117
4,140
29
3,695
383
1,861
11,522
9,287
17,504
216
8,084
359
46
1,984
1,074
84,914
65,660
22,676
3,792
5,842
57,719
2,615
126,700
4,999
15,032
29,986
92
21,648
47,351
1,974
4,851
5,498
2,376
3,578
2,038
2,694
5,115
32
3,654
439
2,015
15,506
11,258
21,793
301
10,072
390
53
2,668
1,179
99,927
67,503
25,375
3,970
6,199
58,057
2,712
127,333
5,611
15,144
32,982
101
22,698
48,426
2,258
5,081
6,068
2,306
3,777
2,039
2,807
5,632
33
3,608
463
2,040
17,502
12,407
23,522
339
11,126
397
58
2,999
1,220
104,960
71,861
29,672
4,250
6,645
58,091
2,843
127,195
6,486
15,460
38,383
115
23,802
49,568
2,788
5,509
6,994
2,218
4,056
1,983
3,531
6,447
35
3,545
498
2,072
20,993
14,309
26,144
400
13,060
407
66
3,561
1,280
112,469
18
44
123
100
23
137
9
105
61
34
195
48
24
141
112
102
140
126
144
135
104
213
127
167
143
56
65
46
175
72
173
208
132
153
11
0.9
2.7
1.1
1.3
0.1
0.8
(Z)
2.6
0.3
2.5
2.3
0.9
0.5
3.5
1.3
2.4
-0.7
1.3
-0.3
2.7
2.3
0.8
-0.3
1.3
0.3
3.0
2.4
1.8
2.8
2.6
0.4
2.2
2.9
0.8
1.2
107
151
149
790
511
649
835
159
14
150
364
488
1,277
328
66
68
93
956
174
75
8
538
143
464
205
78
342
185
2,930
24
3,202
826
8
1,710
141
631,660
167,556
26,598
7,849
113,521
4,181
152,411
35,344
1,049,150
219,788
277
46,490
37,911
6,880
76,641
89,112
24,903
3,950
11,718
37,189
679,359
62
25,174
998
9,928
224,533
36,324
126,853
116
471,042
124
70
397,838
714
742,486
109
4,398
30
2,216
24,686
12,656
1,471
9
19,325
14,952
3,360
3,684
7,945
88,510
4,242
1,773
114,578
15
2,390
3,825
4,236
21,511
64,318
38,119
9,923
481
22,866
147,974
6,924
41
140
108
4,431
32
2,601
30,122
17,768
1,906
12
24,702
15,908
3,820
4,932
10,516
114,307
4,492
2,533
146,343
19
2,889
4,927
5,586
25,980
79,740
38,654
10,336
744
22,452
146,732
7,507
39
156
108
4,446
32
2,751
32,209
19,112
2,014
13
27,071
16,318
3,994
5,360
11,810
125,744
4,575
2,903
159,196
20
3,090
5,420
6,191
27,544
86,242
38,580
10,524
840
22,356
143,974
8,239
39
164
107
4,535
33
3,004
35,301
20,673
2,077
14
30,758
16,783
4,228
5,990
14,054
145,032
4,676
3,523
179,592
22
3,393
6,171
7,162
29,758
95,868
38,464
10,736
970
22,181
140,771
9,523
40
177
194
118
214
136
36
54
145
223
40
59
122
109
67
10
115
134
6
219
131
107
101
39
12
32
76
158
49
7
88
212
190
-0.1
0.2
0.4
1.4
1.6
1.5
0.9
1.9
2.2
0.5
1.0
1.9
2.9
2.4
0.4
3.3
2.0
1.4
1.6
2.3
2.5
1.4
1.8
(Z)
0.4
2.6
-0.1
-0.4
2.4
0.4
1.3
399
342
41,790
5
187
63
6
1,580
513
1,245
39
115
24
358
38
35
529
113
105
31
40
56
749
328
297
198
251
22
855
279
696
271
13,012
1
604,247
172,317
302,737
317,873
8
52,819
13,104
103,734
46,430
489,073
351,649
118,865
82,031
300,664
177
29,340
174,405
153,398
494,208
115,124
117,571
35,382
4,247
88,934
6,592,817
9,633
139
236
107
170
23
119
16,061
7,844
9,935
73
4,221
3,047
5,263
1,991
335
6,675
38,391
115
179
27
160
23,153
10,324
10,850
79
4,809
4,037
5,400
2,011
466
7,253
44,066
117
178
29
182
25,796
11,426
10,826
81
5,732
4,354
5,424
2,011
524
8,305
44,448
119
176
31
219
29,222
13,109
10,839
83
6,580
4,701
5,470
2,003
610
9,922
43,333
191
188
215
187
43
70
74
198
103
119
106
146
164
87
27
0.3
-0.2
1.3
3.1
2.3
2.4
(Z)
0.4
3.1
1.5
0.1
(Z)
2.7
3.1
-0.2
895
162
1,230
490
31
154
275
459
207
18,071
288
257
49
34
94
131
1,100
23
371
829,996
74,131
39,435
176
27,653
241
18,842
7,819
10,633
242,216
471,444
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1314. Population by Country: 1990 to 2010—Con.
[See headnote, page 863]
Mid-year population
(1,000)
Country or area
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . .
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suriname . . . . . . . . . . .
Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . .
Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . .
Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tonga . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago . . . .
Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . .
Tuvalu . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Arab Emirates . . .
United Kingdom . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . . . .
Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . .
Vanuatu . . . . . . . . . . . .
Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . .
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . .
OTHER
Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
AREAS OF SPECIAL
SOVEREIGNTY AND
DEPENDENCIES
American Samoa . . . . . .
Anguilla . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . .
Cayman Islands . . . . . . .
Cook Islands . . . . . . . . .
Faroe Islands . . . . . . . .
French Guiana. . . . . . . .
French Polynesia . . . . . .
Gaza Strip 4 . . . . . . . . .
Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greenland. . . . . . . . . . .
Guadeloupe . . . . . . . . .
Guam . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guernsey . . . . . . . . . . .
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . .
Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Macau . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Man, Isle of . . . . . . . . . .
Martinique. . . . . . . . . . .
Mayotte . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montserrat . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands Antilles . . . .
New Caledonia . . . . . . .
Northern Mariana Islands.
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . .
Reunion . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saint Helena . . . . . . . . .
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Turks and Caicos Islands.
Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . .
Virgin Islands, British . . .
Wallis and Futuna . . . . .
West Bank 4 . . . . . . . . .
Western Sahara . . . . . . .
Population
2010, rank,
proj. 2004
Annual
rate of
growth, 1
20002010
(percent)
Population per
sq. mile,
2004
Area
(sq. mile)
Map
reference
1990
2000
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S3
S5
S4
S2
S4
S3
S3
S4
S5
S4
S5
S4
S0
S2
S4
S5
S5
S6
S4
S5
S5
S3
S1
S2
S5
S6
S2
S5
S5
S4
S4
39,351
17,193
26,627
395
885
8,601
6,837
12,436
5,332
25,138
55,197
3,505
92
1,198
8,207
56,085
3,668
9
17,074
51,622
1,951
57,493
250,132
3,106
20,624
154
19,325
67,283
12,416
7,942
10,153
40,016
19,239
35,080
429
1,110
8,924
7,267
16,306
6,441
33,065
61,863
4,712
102
1,118
9,564
65,667
4,518
11
23,249
49,008
2,369
59,522
282,339
3,324
24,756
190
23,543
79,060
17,479
10,117
11,751
40,281
19,905
39,148
437
1,138
8,986
7,451
18,017
7,012
36,071
63,731
5,255
110
1,084
9,975
68,894
4,863
11
26,390
47,310
2,524
60,271
293,028
3,399
26,410
203
25,017
82,663
20,025
11,026
12,084
40,549
20,832
45,485
441
1,119
9,074
7,623
20,606
8,007
40,382
66,303
6,185
123
1,029
10,583
73,322
5,431
13
32,500
45,659
2,763
61,285
309,163
3,491
29,280
221
27,134
87,814
24,637
12,497
12,516
29
53
30
170
154
84
94
55
96
33
19
110
192
155
81
17
113
224
42
25
138
21
3
130
41
184
45
13
51
73
66
0.1
0.8
2.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
2.3
2.2
2.0
0.7
2.7
1.8
-0.8
1.0
1.1
1.8
1.5
3.4
-0.7
1.5
0.3
0.9
0.5
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.1
3.4
2.1
0.6
209
796
43
7
171
57
485
254
127
105
323
250
398
547
166
232
26
1,142
342
203
78
646
83
51
153
36
73
658
98
39
81
192,819
24,996
917,375
62,344
6,641
158,927
15,355
71,062
55,251
342,100
197,595
21,000
277
1,981
59,985
297,591
188,456
10
77,108
233,089
32,278
93,278
3,539,227
67,035
172,741
5,699
340,560
125,622
203,849
285,992
149,293
...
S5
20,279
22,151
22,750
23,562
47
0.6
1,826
12,456
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
S0
S1
S1
S1
S1
S0
S3
S2
S0
S4
S3
S1
S1
S6
S3
S5
S3
S6
S3
S1
S4
S1
S2
S6
S6
S1
S4
S4
S1
S1
S1
S1
S6
S4
S4
47
8
67
58
26
18
47
116
202
643
29
56
378
134
63
5,688
84
352
69
374
90
11
189
168
44
3,537
597
7
6
12
104
16
14
1,255
191
57
12
70
63
38
20
45
173
249
1,132
28
56
426
155
64
6,659
89
431
73
415
156
6
210
202
70
3,816
721
7
7
18
109
20
15
2,020
245
58
13
71
65
43
21
47
191
266
1,325
28
56
445
166
65
6,855
91
445
75
430
186
9
218
214
78
3,895
766
7
7
20
109
22
16
2,311
267
57
14
73
67
50
22
48
214
291
1,651
28
56
468
181
66
7,090
92
468
77
448
231
10
228
230
91
3,985
829
8
7
24
108
25
17
2,765
301
207
222
201
206
211
218
210
185
181
152
216
209
169
189
205
98
196
168
200
171
186
225
182
183
199
125
160
226
227
220
193
217
221
139
180
(Z)
1.8
0.5
0.7
2.7
0.9
0.6
2.1
1.5
3.8
0.2
(Z)
0.9
1.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.8
3.9
4.3
0.8
1.3
2.6
0.4
1.4
0.6
0.2
3.0
-0.1
2.0
0.9
3.1
2.1
754
370
956
3,432
429
228
86
6
188
9,007
12,015
654
795
868
17,952
2,003
72,081
329
1,050
1,281
239
588
30
425
1,126
794
47
75
120
805
383
150
1,061
3
77
35
75
19
100
93
541
34,421
1,413
147
2
131,931
680
209
75
382
45
6
227
409
145
39
371
7,243
184
3,459
965
158
93
166
135
58
106
2,178
102,703
.
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.
.
- Represents or rounds to zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than 0.05 percent or less than one person per square mile.
Computed by the exponential method. For explanation of average annual percent change, see Guide to Tabular Presentation.
With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the U.S. government recognized the People’s
Republic of China as the sole legal government of China and acknowledged the Chinese position that there is only one China and
that Taiwan is part of China. 3 ‘‘Congo’’ is the official short-form name for both the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic
of the Congo. To distinguish one from the other the U.S. Department of State adds the capital in parentheses. This practice is
unofficial and provisional. 4 The Gaza Strip and West Bank are Israeli-occupied with interim status subject to Israeli/Palestinian
negotiations. The final status is yet to be determined.
1
2
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘International Data Base’’ (as of 26 April 2005); <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html>.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
865
Table 1315. Age Distribution by Country: 2004 and 2010
[In percent. Covers countries with 5 million or more population in 2004]
2004
Country or area
Under 65 years
Under
15 years old and 15 years
old
over
old
World . . . . . . . .
Afghanistan . . .
Algeria . . . . . .
Angola . . . . . .
Argentina . . . .
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Azerbaijan . . . .
Bangladesh . . .
Belarus . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Benin . . . . . . .
Bolivia . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . .
Burkina Faso . .
Burma . . . . . .
Burundi . . . . . .
Cambodia . . . .
Cameroon . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
Chad . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . .
China 1 . . . . . .
Colombia. . . . .
Congo
(Kinshasa) 2 . .
Cote d’Ivoire . .
Cuba . . . . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . .
Dominican
Republic . . . .
Ecuador . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . .
El Salvador . . .
Ethiopia . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Ghana . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Guatemala . . .
Guinea . . . . . .
Haiti . . . . . . . .
Honduras . . . .
Hong Kong . . .
Hungary . . . . .
India. . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Jordan . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . .
Kenya. . . . . . .
Korea, North . .
1
2010, proj.
2004
65
years
old and
over
28.2
7.2
26.5
7.7
.
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44.7
29.9
43.8
25.9
20.1
15.9
27.0
33.5
16.3
17.1
44.8
36.4
26.6
14.4
47.0
27.2
46.6
37.6
41.9
18.2
48.0
25.8
22.3
31.0
2.4
4.6
2.8
10.5
12.8
16.0
7.8
3.4
14.5
17.3
2.3
4.5
5.8
17.1
2.5
5.0
2.6
3.3
3.2
13.0
2.8
7.8
7.5
5.0
44.4
24.8
43.4
24.1
18.7
14.3
24.5
33.8
15.6
16.0
43.0
32.1
24.0
13.8
46.3
24.9
46.1
32.9
40.0
16.7
47.5
22.7
19.6
28.5
2.4
5.0
2.7
11.0
13.9
18.1
6.9
3.7
13.6
17.8
2.5
4.9
6.8
17.9
2.4
5.4
2.5
3.5
3.4
14.2
2.7
9.2
8.3
5.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
47.6
41.2
20.0
15.0
18.9
2.5
2.7
10.1
14.1
15.0
46.7
40.1
18.2
13.5
17.9
2.5
3.0
11.7
15.9
16.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33.3
33.9
33.4
36.8
44.1
17.5
18.5
14.7
39.8
14.5
42.2
44.4
42.9
41.0
14.2
16.0
31.7
29.4
28.2
40.3
26.7
14.0
14.3
35.2
24.4
42.4
24.6
5.3
4.9
4.3
5.1
2.7
15.7
16.4
18.3
3.5
18.6
3.3
3.1
3.4
3.3
12.5
14.9
4.8
5.1
4.9
3.0
9.9
19.1
19.0
3.7
7.6
2.3
7.6
31.2
31.0
31.0
35.0
42.5
16.2
18.0
13.5
37.0
14.2
38.6
44.2
41.6
37.4
11.9
14.8
29.2
27.6
23.4
38.5
25.4
13.4
14.1
30.5
21.6
42.8
22.2
5.9
5.4
4.9
5.4
2.8
17.2
16.7
20.4
3.6
19.4
3.6
3.2
3.3
3.7
13.3
16.0
5.3
5.8
5.1
3.0
10.0
20.3
22.1
4.3
7.6
2.2
9.5
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
2
Country or area
Korea, South . .
Kyrgyzstan . . .
Laos. . . . . . . .
Libya . . . . . . .
Madagascar. . .
Malawi . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . .
Mali . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Morocco . . . . .
Mozambique . .
Nepal . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Nicaragua . . . .
Niger . . . . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . .
Papua
New Guinea . .
Paraguay . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . .
Philippines. . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Romania . . . . .
Russia . . . . . .
Rwanda . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . .
Senegal . . . . .
Serbia and
Montenegro . .
Sierra Leone . .
Slovakia . . . . .
Somalia . . . . .
South Africa . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sri Lanka . . . .
Sudan . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
Syria . . . . . . .
Taiwan 1 . . . . .
Tajikistan . . . . .
Tanzania . . . . .
Thailand . . . . .
Togo. . . . . . . .
Tunisia . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . .
Uganda. . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . .
United Kingdom
United States .
Uzbekistan . . .
Venezuela . . . .
Vietnam . . . . .
Yemen . . . . . .
Zambia . . . . . .
Zimbabwe . . . .
2010, proj.
Under 65 years
Under
15 years old and 15 years
old
over
old
65
years
old and
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.7
32.3
41.9
34.2
44.9
46.6
33.3
48.0
31.6
32.6
43.5
39.4
18.3
38.1
46.8
42.4
40.2
8.5
6.1
3.2
4.1
3.1
2.7
4.5
3.0
5.5
4.9
2.7
3.6
13.9
3.0
2.4
3.0
4.1
16.6
29.4
40.5
32.9
44.5
46.2
31.0
48.4
28.7
29.6
41.0
37.3
17.2
33.1
46.9
42.1
36.7
10.4
5.5
3.1
4.4
2.9
2.7
5.1
3.0
6.4
5.2
3.0
3.9
15.2
3.4
2.4
3.2
4.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38.3
38.2
32.1
35.8
16.7
16.7
16.2
15.0
42.1
38.3
41.6
3.8
4.8
5.1
3.9
13.1
16.9
14.4
13.8
2.6
2.3
3.0
36.6
36.5
28.5
33.2
14.8
16.3
15.5
14.3
42.6
38.0
39.1
4.1
5.1
5.8
4.4
13.5
17.8
14.7
13.6
2.4
2.5
3.3
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.3
44.9
17.5
44.7
30.9
14.4
24.8
43.7
17.5
16.8
38.0
19.9
39.2
44.2
22.8
43.0
26.0
26.6
50.2
15.0
18.0
20.8
34.1
30.5
28.8
46.6
46.7
38.0
14.9
3.2
11.7
2.7
5.0
17.6
7.0
2.3
17.3
15.3
3.3
9.4
4.7
2.6
7.5
2.6
6.5
6.6
2.2
15.8
15.7
12.4
4.8
5.0
5.7
2.8
2.4
3.4
17.5
44.5
15.7
45.0
27.6
14.5
22.6
40.7
15.5
15.4
35.5
18.4
36.9
42.6
20.4
41.3
22.3
23.5
49.4
13.3
16.5
20.0
31.7
26.6
24.3
46.1
45.6
36.8
15.0
3.2
12.6
2.5
5.8
18.4
8.2
2.7
19.3
16.6
3.4
10.4
4.1
2.6
8.9
2.8
7.2
7.3
2.1
15.9
16.4
13.0
4.3
5.7
5.7
2.5
2.3
3.6
See footnote 3, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘International Data Base’’ (as of 26 April 2005); <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html>.
866
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1316. Foreign or Foreign-Born Population and Labor Force in Selected
OECD Countries: 1990 and 2002
[33,383 represents 33,383,000. In Australia and the United States, the data refer to people present in the country who are foreign
born. In the European countries and Japan they generally refer to foreigners and represent the nationalities of residents]
Foreign population
Number
(1,000)
Country
United States . .
Australia . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Denmark. . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Netherlands . . .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . .
United Kingdom .
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Foreign labor force
Percent of
total population
Number
(1,000)
2
Percent of
total labor force
1990
2002
1990
2002
1990
2002
1990
2002
(NA)
(NA)
456
905
161
3,597
5,343
781
1,075
113
692
279
484
1,100
1,723
33,383
4,566
708
850
265
(NA)
7,336
1,512
1,852
171
700
1,324
474
1,447
2,681
(NA)
(NA)
5.9
9.1
3.1
6.3
8.4
1.4
0.9
29.4
4.6
0.7
5.6
16.3
3.2
11.8
23.2
8.8
8.2
4.9
(NA)
8.9
2.6
1.5
38.1
4.3
3.1
5.3
19.9
4.5
11,565
(NA)
230
289
69
1,550
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
85
197
85
246
670
882
20,964
2,438
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9.4
25.7
7.4
7.1
2.4
6.2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
45.2
3.1
0.6
5.4
18.9
3.3
14.6
24.6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. 1 Data are from population registers of foreigners except for France (census), the United Kingdom (Labour
2
Force Survey), Australia (inter-and post-censal estimates), and the United States (Current Population Survey).
Includes
unemployed except for Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and United Kingdom. Data for Austria, Germany, and Luxembourg are from
social security registers, and for Denmark, from the register of population. Data for Italy, Spain, and Switzerland are from residence
or work permits. Figures for Japan and Netherlands are estimates. Data for other countries are from labor force surveys.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Trends in International Migration (2004
Edition) (copyright).
Table 1317. Medical Doctors and Inpatient Care—Selected Countries:
1990 to 2002
United States . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Czech Republic .
Denmark. . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . . .
Norway. . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . .
Slovak Republic .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
Inpatient care
Medical doctors
per 1,000 population
Country
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
Acute care beds per
1,000 population
Average length of stay
(days)
1990
2000
2002
1990
2000
2002
1990
2000
1.8
2.2
(NA)
3.7
2.9
2.9
9.1
6.8
2002
6.6
2.2
2.2
3.3
2.1
2.7
2.9
2.4
3.1
(NA)
3.4
2.8
2.8
(NA)
(NA)
1.7
0.8
2.0
(NA)
2.5
1.9
(NA)
2.1
2.8
(NA)
(NA)
2.9
3.0
0.9
1.5
2.5
3.2
3.9
2.1
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.3
4.5
(NA)
3.4
2.2
4.1
1.9
1.3
2.5
1.4
3.2
2.2
2.9
2.2
3.2
3.7
3.1
3.0
3.5
1.3
2.0
(NA)
3.3
3.9
2.1
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.3
3.3
(NA)
3.2
3.6
2.4
4.4
2.0
1.5
2.6
1.5
3.1
2.1
(NA)
2.3
(NA)
3.6
2.9
(NA)
3.6
1.3
2.1
(NA)
7.1
4.9
4.0
8.5
4.1
4.3
5.2
(NA)
4.0
7.1
4.3
3.3
6.2
(NA)
2.7
6.8
(NA)
4.3
8.0
3.8
6.3
3.4
(NA)
3.3
4.1
6.5
2.0
2.8
3.8
6.3
(NA)
3.3
6.6
3.5
2.4
4.1
(NA)
4.0
6.3
(NA)
3.0
4.3
(NA)
5.2
5.9
1.1
3.5
(NA)
3.1
5.1
3.3
5.9
2.8
2.4
4.1
2.2
3.9
(NA)
6.1
(NA)
(NA)
6.5
(NA)
2.3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5.9
(NA)
3.0
(NA)
(NA)
5.7
5.8
1.0
(NA)
(NA)
3.1
4.6
(NA)
5.5
(NA)
(NA)
3.9
2.1
3.9
(NA)
12.8
13.8
13.0
15.4
8.2
18.2
15.1
(NA)
9.9
12.6
18.3
7.9
11.7
50.5
13.0
17.6
4.4
34.1
9.4
(NA)
12.5
10.8
(NA)
12.2
18.0
(NA)
6.9
15.7
16.1
8.6
(NA)
(NA)
11.4
6.0
10.3
13.2
(NA)
(NA)
8.9
(NA)
7.4
7.7
39.1
14.0
(NA)
4.3
33.4
7.8
8.9
8.9
9.4
10.4
9.0
6.4
12.8
5.9
8.4
(NA)
8.1
(NA)
(NA)
11.1
5.7
10.4
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
8.5
(NA)
7.6
(NA)
37.5
13.0
(NA)
4.2
(NA)
7.5
8.4
7.9
(NA)
9.5
(NA)
6.2
12.7
5.6
8.1
NA Not available.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Health Data 2004 (copyright).
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
867
Table 1318. Vital Statistics, by Country: 2004 and 2010
[Covers countries with 12 million or more population in 2004]
Country or area
United States . . . . . .
Afghanistan . . . . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . .
Bangladesh . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burkina Faso . . . . . . .
Burma . . . . . . . . . . .
Cambodia . . . . . . . . .
Cameroon. . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 5. . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . . . .
Congo (Kinshasa) 6. .
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . .
Ghana . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . .
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea, North . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . . .
Madagascar . . . . . . .
Malawi . . . . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . .
Morocco . . . . . . . . . .
Mozambique . . . . . . .
Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . . . . .
Romania. . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . .
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan 5 . . . . . . . . . .
Tanzania. . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . . . . .
Uzbekistan . . . . . . . .
Venezuela. . . . . . . . .
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . .
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . .
Crude birth
rate 1
2004
2010,
proj.
14.1
47.3
17.8
17.2
12.4
30.0
17.3
46.3
18.7
27.0
34.7
10.9
15.8
13.0
21.2
44.4
35.9
23.2
23.8
39.3
12.3
8.5
31.8
22.8
21.1
17.1
33.1
9.1
9.6
15.5
40.2
16.8
10.1
41.9
43.8
23.4
21.4
22.8
36.5
32.0
11.4
40.9
31.2
21.3
25.8
9.6
10.7
9.6
29.7
19.1
10.1
15.9
35.8
28.9
12.7
38.6
14.1
17.2
47.5
8.5
10.9
26.1
19.3
17.2
43.2
28.4
14.2
45.1
16.7
15.8
11.7
27.8
15.5
44.2
16.8
26.5
32.2
10.7
14.5
14.3
19.3
42.3
33.3
20.8
21.3
35.6
11.5
8.2
28.0
20.7
18.7
17.3
29.4
8.0
8.7
16.7
35.3
13.8
9.5
40.5
41.9
22.1
19.4
20.6
33.3
28.8
10.3
39.5
26.9
18.9
23.2
10.0
10.4
10.3
28.2
17.3
9.5
14.8
31.8
25.2
12.0
35.9
13.2
15.6
47.4
9.1
10.7
26.1
17.8
16.1
41.8
26.6
Crude death
rate 2
2004
2010,
proj.
8.3
21.1
4.6
7.6
7.4
8.5
6.1
16.2
9.9
9.2
13.8
7.7
5.7
6.9
5.6
13.8
15.0
4.3
5.3
15.3
9.1
10.4
10.1
8.4
6.3
5.6
5.7
10.2
8.8
9.6
15.2
7.0
5.6
11.6
19.9
5.1
4.7
5.7
20.6
9.7
8.7
17.4
8.7
6.3
5.5
9.7
11.7
14.7
2.7
20.4
9.6
6.5
9.4
5.0
6.3
17.0
6.9
6.0
13.4
15.1
10.2
8.0
4.9
6.2
8.8
22.0
8.3
18.8
4.7
7.5
7.7
7.7
6.3
14.5
9.8
8.6
12.8
8.0
6.1
7.1
5.6
12.3
14.5
4.2
5.2
14.1
9.4
11.0
9.1
7.9
6.3
5.6
4.9
10.8
10.0
9.4
11.2
7.5
6.4
10.1
18.2
5.1
4.8
5.4
22.4
8.7
8.8
15.9
7.5
6.2
5.2
10.1
11.9
15.3
2.5
22.7
10.1
6.6
8.3
4.6
6.9
15.3
7.3
6.1
10.6
14.3
10.0
7.4
5.0
6.2
7.4
21.6
Expectation of
life at birth (years)
2004
2010,
proj.
77.4
42.5
72.7
75.7
80.3
61.7
71.4
48.0
60.5
58.6
50.7
80.0
76.4
72.0
71.4
50.7
48.4
76.0
70.7
48.7
79.4
78.5
58.1
64.0
69.3
69.7
68.3
79.5
81.0
66.1
47.2
71.1
76.7
56.5
41.2
72.0
74.9
70.4
40.9
59.4
78.7
46.5
62.6
69.2
69.6
74.7
71.1
66.8
75.2
44.1
79.4
72.9
58.1
69.7
77.1
44.9
71.7
72.1
50.4
68.8
78.3
64.1
74.1
70.4
61.4
39.0
78.4
45.1
74.3
76.9
81.0
63.9
73.0
50.2
62.1
60.9
52.5
80.7
77.5
73.8
73.1
52.9
49.5
77.2
72.4
49.8
80.3
79.4
60.4
66.1
71.1
71.4
70.3
80.3
81.6
68.2
53.5
72.7
77.8
58.9
42.8
73.6
76.3
72.1
38.5
61.7
79.6
48.6
64.9
71.0
71.4
75.9
72.7
67.0
76.5
42.7
80.2
74.4
60.5
71.5
78.1
47.2
73.4
73.7
56.1
71.1
79.2
66.2
75.5
71.9
63.6
40.2
Infant
mortality rate
3
Total fertility
rate per woman
4
2004
2010,
proj.
2004
2010,
proj.
6.6
166.0
32.2
15.7
4.8
64.3
30.7
94.4
65.2
73.0
66.2
4.8
9.1
25.3
21.7
92.6
92.5
24.5
33.9
96.9
4.3
4.2
57.7
57.9
36.8
42.9
52.7
6.1
3.3
30.5
63.6
24.8
6.4
78.5
97.9
18.4
21.7
43.3
132.0
68.8
5.1
100.4
74.4
33.0
24.2
7.4
27.2
16.0
13.7
62.8
4.5
14.8
64.1
30.6
6.5
100.6
20.8
42.6
69.5
10.8
5.2
71.3
23.0
26.8
63.3
53.0
6.2
149.3
25.7
13.1
4.4
54.3
24.9
85.2
55.5
61.0
58.5
4.5
7.7
19.4
17.8
80.9
82.4
19.9
26.7
86.9
4.0
4.0
50.0
48.5
30.0
35.6
42.2
5.4
3.2
24.9
51.8
20.5
5.7
68.7
87.9
15.0
17.8
34.7
121.9
58.7
4.7
90.9
63.1
27.2
20.2
6.7
22.1
14.1
11.3
56.2
4.2
12.5
55.2
25.0
5.9
88.9
17.1
34.3
60.1
9.1
4.8
65.6
18.9
22.2
53.4
49.6
2.07
6.78
2.04
2.24
1.76
3.15
1.97
6.60
2.08
3.51
4.55
1.61
2.06
1.69
2.59
6.62
4.66
2.78
2.95
5.44
1.85
1.38
4.22
2.85
2.47
1.88
4.40
1.27
1.38
1.90
4.98
2.20
1.25
5.70
6.04
3.10
2.49
2.81
4.78
4.29
1.66
5.57
4.29
2.61
3.22
1.23
1.35
1.26
4.11
2.32
1.27
1.88
4.97
3.61
1.57
5.15
1.63
1.98
6.77
1.15
1.66
2.97
2.31
1.97
6.75
3.23
2.11
6.47
1.76
2.03
1.75
3.04
1.81
6.21
1.86
3.10
4.08
1.62
1.90
1.80
2.44
6.11
4.20
2.50
2.61
4.76
1.83
1.42
3.57
2.55
2.28
1.73
3.76
1.32
1.42
1.87
4.38
1.90
1.31
5.47
5.66
2.92
2.31
2.46
4.29
3.73
1.66
5.33
3.46
2.32
2.89
1.29
1.40
1.31
3.77
2.02
1.32
1.78
4.21
3.02
1.59
4.62
1.65
1.82
6.57
1.21
1.66
2.80
2.13
1.80
6.23
2.93
1
Number of births during 1 year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). 2 Number of deaths during 1 year per
1,000 persons (based on midyear population). 3 Number of deaths of children under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births in a
calendar year. 4 Average number of children that would be born if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and, at
each year of age, they experienced the birth rates occurring in the specified year. 5 See footnote 2, Table 1314. 6 See footnote
3, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘International Data Base’’ (as of 26 April 2005); <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html>.
868
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1319. Births to Unmarried Women by Country: 1980 to 2002
[Percent of all live births. For U.S. figures marital status is inferred from a comparison of the child’s and parents’ surnames on
the birth certificate for those states that do not report on marital status. No estimates are included for misstatements on birth records
or failures to register births]
Country
United States . .
Canada . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Denmark. . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
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.
.
.
1980
1990
1995
2002
18.4
12.8
0.8
33.2
11.4
(NA)
5.0
4.3
4.1
3.9
39.7
11.5
28.0
24.4
1.1
46.4
30.1
2
15.1
14.6
6.5
11.4
9.6
47.0
27.9
32.2
27.6
1.2
46.5
37.6
16.1
22.3
8.1
15.5
11.1
53.0
33.6
34.0
28.9
1
1.7
44.6
44.3
1
25.0
31.1
3
9.7
29.1
21.8
56.0
40.6
NA Not available. 1 Data are for 2001 instead of 2002. 2 Data are for 1991 instead of 1990. 3 Data are for 2000 instead
of 2002.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ‘‘Families and Work Transition in 12 Countries 1980−2001,’’ Monthly Labor Review,
September 2003; and unpublished data.
Table 1320. Marriage and Divorce Rates by Country: 1980 to 2002
[Per 1,000 population aged 15−64 years]
Marriage rate
Country
2
United States
Canada. . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Denmark . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany 3. . . .
Ireland 4 . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
United Kingdom
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.
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.
Divorce rate
1980
1990
1995
15.9
11.5
9.8
8.0
9.7
(NA)
10.9
8.7
9.6
9.4
7.1
11.6
14.8
10.0
8.4
9.1
7.7
8.2
8.3
8.2
9.3
8.5
7.4
10.0
13.6
8.1
9.1
9.9
6.7
7.8
6.7
7.5
7.7
7.5
6.0
8.5
1
1980
1990
1995
11.7
6.8
8.8
10.4
7.2
7.1
7.6
6.9
7.7
7.4
6.6
7.3
7.9
3.7
1.8
4.1
2.4
(NA)
(5)
0.3
2.7
(NA)
3.7
4.4
7.2
4.2
1.8
4.0
2.8
2.5
(5)
0.7
2.8
0.9
3.5
4.4
6.8
3.9
2.3
3.7
3.2
3.1
(5)
0.7
3.2
1.2
4.0
4.5
2002
2002
1
6.0
3.3
3.4
4.3
3.3
3.7
1.0
1.1
3.0
1.5
3.7
4.1
NA Not available. 1 Provisional marriage and divorce rates for the United States and Italy; provisional marriage rate for the
Netherlands and divorce rate for Spain. U.S. divorce rate is estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. marriage rate may
be understated because of incomplete reporting in Oklahoma. 2 U.S. data include unlicensed marriages in California. 3 Data
are for 1991 instead of 1990. 4 Marriages for 2002 are estimated by Eurostat. 5 Divorce not allowed by law prior to 1997.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ‘‘Families and Work in Transition in 12 Countries, 1980−2001,’’ Monthly Labor Review,
September 2003; and unpublished data.
Table 1321. Single-parent Households:1980 to 2004
[In thousands (6,061 represents 6,061,000). For the United Kingdom in 1981, children are defined as those under 15 and those
who are 15, 16, or 17 and attended school full-time; for later years, children are defined as those under 16 and those who are 16
or 17 and attend school full-time. For Ireland, children are defined as those under 15. For all other countries, children are defined
as children living at home, or away from school, under the age of 18. Data are generally for the entire year, but in some instances
they are only for a particular month within the year]
Number
Percent of all
households
with children
Country and year
United States:
1980 . . . . .
1990 . . . . .
1995 . . . . .
2003 . . . . .
Canada:
1981 . . . . .
1991 . . . . .
1996 . . . . .
2001 . . . . .
Japan:
1980 . . . . .
1990 . . . . .
1995 . . . . .
2000 . . . . .
Denmark: 1
1980 . . . . .
1990 . . . . .
1995 . . . . .
2003 . . . . .
France:
1988 . . . . .
1990 . . . . .
1995 . . . . .
2000 . . . . .
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.
6,061
7,752
9,055
10,054
19.5
24.0
26.4
28.0
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.
437
572
690
707
12.7
16.2
18.7
19.3
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.
796
934
884
996
4.9
6.5
6.9
8.3
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99
117
120
127
13.4
17.8
18.6
19.2
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.
.
.
761
755
874
1,039
11.9
11.9
14.0
17.1
Number
Percent of all
households
with children
.
.
.
1,429
2,496
2,466
15.2
18.8
19.5
.
.
.
.
30
44
56
69
7.2
10.7
13.8
16.7
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.
.
.
179
180
208
283
9.6
10.0
11.7
14.6
.
.
.
.
.
117
151
166
189
248
11.2
14.8
15.2
17.4
23.7
.
.
.
.
1,010
1,344
1,617
1,225
13.9
19.4
21.9
18.5
Country and year
Germany:
1991 . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . .
Ireland: 1
1981 . . . . . . . .
1991 . . . . . . . .
1996 . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . .
Netherlands:
1988 . . . . . . . .
1993 . . . . . . . .
1995 2 . . . . . . .
2004 3 . . . . . . .
Sweden:
1985 . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . .
1991 2 . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom: 4
1981 . . . . . . . .
1991 . . . . . . . .
1994-95 . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . .
1
Data are from family-based, rather than household-based, statistics. 2 Break in series. 3 Provisional data. 4 Great
Britain only (excludes Northern Ireland).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ‘‘Families and Work in Transition in 12 Countries, 1980−2001,’’ Monthly Labor Review,
September 2003; and unpublished data.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
869
Table 1322. Percent Distribution of Households by Type and Country: 1980 to
2004
[Data are generally for the entire year, but in some instances they are only for a particular month within the year]
Married-couple households
Year
United States: . . .
1980 . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . .
Canada: . . . . . . .
1981 . . . . . . . .
1991 . . . . . . . .
1996 . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . .
Japan: . . . . . . . .
1980 . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . .
Denmark: 4 . . . . .
1980 . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . .
France: . . . . . . . .
1982 . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . .
Germany: . . . . . .
1991 . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2000 5 . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . .
Ireland: . . . . . . . .
1981 . . . . . . . .
1991 . . . . . . . .
1996 . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . .
Netherlands: . . . .
1988 . . . . . . . .
1993 . . . . . . . .
1995 5 . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . .
Sweden: . . . . . . .
1985 . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . .
1991 5 . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom: 6.
1981 . . . . . . . .
1991 . . . . . . . .
1994-95 . . . . . .
2003 5 . . . . . . .
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1
Without
children 2
Single
parent 2
One-person
Total
Total
With
children 2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.8
56.0
54.4
51.5
30.9
26.3
25.5
23.3
29.9
29.8
28.9
28.2
7.5
8.3
9.1
9.0
22.7
24.6
25.0
26.4
9.0
11.1
11.5
13.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.8
62.8
60.5
59.4
36.3
29.6
27.8
25.6
30.5
33.2
32.7
33.8
5.3
5.7
6.4
6.1
20.3
22.9
24.2
25.7
7.6
8.6
8.9
8.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.4
65.2
62.8
60.3
42.9
33.1
27.4
23.6
25.6
32.1
35.4
36.7
2.2
2.3
2.0
2.1
19.8
23.1
25.6
27.6
9.5
9.4
9.6
10.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.3
45.6
44.9
45.7
25.0
19.5
18.2
18.5
25.3
26.1
26.6
27.2
3.9
4.2
4.2
4.4
44.9
49.6
50.4
49.3
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.0
64.9
62.2
60.0
39.7
38.6
35.9
32.8
27.3
26.2
26.3
27.1
4.3
6.6
6.7
7.2
24.6
26.1
28.9
30.8
4.1
2.5
2.3
2.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.3
53.3
56.8
55.3
31.6
29.2
28.0
26.1
23.7
24.0
28.8
29.2
7.1
6.8
6.0
6.3
33.6
34.9
36.1
37.2
4.0
5.1
1.2
1.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(NA)
61.6
59.6
59.2
(NA)
47.9
44.5
41.4
(NA)
13.7
15.1
17.7
(NA)
10.6
11.2
11.7
16.9
20.2
21.5
21.6
(NA)
7.6
7.7
7.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.7
63.1
61.2
58.8
37.3
33.3
32.6
29.6
27.4
29.9
28.5
29.1
5.4
5.0
5.6
6.2
28.7
30.9
32.6
34.4
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.8
52.1
52.6
50.7
44.3
23.8
21.9
22.4
21.2
17.9
31.0
30.2
30.2
29.4
26.4
3.2
3.9
4.1
4.6
5.6
36.1
39.6
41.2
42.3
47.9
5.9
4.4
2.2
2.4
2.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.0
61.0
58.0
56.0
31.0
25.0
25.0
22.0
34.0
36.0
33.0
34.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
5.0
22.0
27.0
27.0
29.0
8.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Other
3
NA Not available. 1 May include unmarried cohabitating couples. Such couples are explicitly included under married couples
in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, France, and the Netherlands. For Sweden, all cohabitants are included as married couples. In other
countries, some unmarried cohabitants are included as married couples, while some are classified under ‘‘other households,’’
depending on responses to surveys and censuses. 2 Children are defined as unmarried children living at home according to the
following age limits: under 18 years old in the United States, Canada, Japan, Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, except
that the United Kingdom includes 15-, 16-, and 17-year-olds in 1981, and 16- and 17-year-olds thereafter only if they are attending
school full-time; under 25 years old in France; and children of all ages in Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands. 3 Includes both
family and nonfamily households not elsewhere classified. These households comprise, for example, siblings residing together,
other households composed of relatives, and households made up of roommates. Some unmarried cohabitating couples may also
be included in the ‘‘other’’ group. See footnote 1. 4 From family-based statistics. However, one person living alone constitutes a
family in Denmark. In this respect, the Danish data are closer to household statistics. 5 Break in series. 6 Great Britain only
(excludes Northern Ireland).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ‘‘Families and Work in Transition in 12 Countries, 1980−2001,’’Monthly Labor Review,
September 2003; and unpublished data.
870
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1323. Health Expenditures as Percent of GDP by Country: 1980 to 2003
[In percent. G.D.P. = gross domestic product; for explanation, see text, Section 13, Income]
Total health expenditures
Country
United States . .
Australia . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Czech Republic .
Denmark. . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany 1 . . . .
Greece . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . . .
Norway. . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . .
Slovak Republic .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
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.
.
.
.
.
1990
2000
2002
2003
1980
1990
2000
2002
2003
8.7
7.0
7.4
6.4
7.1
(NA)
9.1
6.4
7.1
8.7
6.6
(NA)
6.2
8.4
(NA)
6.5
(NA)
5.9
(NA)
7.5
5.9
7.0
(NA)
5.6
(NA)
5.4
9.1
7.4
3.3
5.6
11.9
7.8
7.0
7.4
9.0
4.7
8.5
7.8
8.6
8.5
7.4
(NA)
8.0
6.1
7.9
5.9
4.5
6.1
4.8
8.0
6.9
7.7
4.9
6.2
(NA)
6.7
8.4
8.3
3.6
6.0
13.1
9.0
7.6
8.7
8.9
6.6
8.4
6.7
9.3
10.6
9.9
7.1
9.3
6.3
8.1
7.6
4.7
5.5
5.6
8.3
7.8
7.7
5.7
9.2
5.5
7.4
8.4
10.4
6.6
7.3
14.6
9.3
7.6
9.1
9.6
7.2
8.8
7.2
9.7
10.9
9.8
7.8
10.0
7.3
8.4
7.9
5.3
6.1
6.0
9.3
8.2
9.9
6.0
9.3
5.7
7.6
9.2
11.1
(NA)
7.7
15.0
(NA)
(NA)
9.6
9.9
7.5
9.0
7.4
10.1
11.1
9.9
(NA)
10.5
(NA)
8.4
(NA)
5.6
(NA)
6.2
9.8
8.1
10.3
(NA)
9.6
5.9
7.7
(NA)
11.5
(NA)
(NA)
3.6
4.4
5.1
(NA)
5.4
(NA)
8.0
5.0
5.7
6.8
3.7
(NA)
5.5
6.8
(NA)
4.6
(NA)
5.5
(NA)
5.2
5.2
5.9
(NA)
3.6
(NA)
4.3
8.4
(NA)
1.0
5.0
4.7
5.2
5.1
(NA)
6.7
4.6
7.0
6.3
6.6
6.5
4.0
(NA)
6.9
4.4
6.3
4.6
1.7
5.7
2.0
5.4
5.7
6.4
4.5
4.1
(NA)
5.3
7.5
4.3
2.2
5.0
5.8
6.2
5.3
(NA)
6.3
6.0
6.9
5.0
7.1
8.3
5.2
5.0
7.7
4.7
5.9
6.1
2.2
4.9
2.6
5.2
6.1
6.5
4.0
6.4
4.9
5.3
7.2
5.8
4.2
5.9
6.6
6.3
5.3
(NA)
6.7
6.5
7.3
5.5
7.4
8.6
5.0
5.5
8.3
5.5
6.3
6.4
2.7
5.2
2.7
5.8
6.4
8.2
4.4
6.6
5.1
5.4
7.9
6.4
(NA)
6.4
6.6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6.9
6.8
7.5
5.7
7.7
8.6
5.1
(NA)
8.8
(NA)
6.3
(NA)
2.8
(NA)
2.9
6.1
6.3
8.6
(NA)
6.7
5.2
5.5
(NA)
6.7
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
NA Not available.
1
Public health expenditures
1980
Data prior to 1991 are for former West Germany.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Health Data 2004, 2nd ed.
(copyright).
Table 1324. Average Temperatures and Precipitation—Selected International
Cities
[In degrees Fahrenheit, except as noted. Data are generally based on a standard 30-year period; for details, see source. For
data on U.S. cities, see Tables 377-380]
January
City
Average Average
high
low
Amsterdam, Netherlands .
Athens, Greece . . . . . . .
Baghdad, Iraq . . . . . . . .
Bangkok, Thailand . . . . .
Beijing, China . . . . . . . .
Berlin, Germany . . . . . .
Bogota, Colombia . . . . .
Brasilia, Brazil . . . . . . . .
Buenos Aires, Argentina .
Cairo, Egypt . . . . . . . . .
Frankfurt, Germany . . . .
Geneva, Switzerland . . .
Hong Kong, China . . . . .
Istanbul, Turkey . . . . . . .
Jakarta, Indonesia . . . . .
Karachi, Pakistan. . . . . .
Lagos, Nigeria. . . . . . . .
London, England . . . . . .
Madrid, Spain . . . . . . . .
Manila, Philippines . . . . .
Mexico City, Mexico . . . .
Montreal, Canada . . . . .
Moscow, Russia . . . . . .
Nairobi, Kenya . . . . . . .
New Delhi, India . . . . . .
Paris, France . . . . . . . .
Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. . .
Rome, Italy . . . . . . . . . .
Seoul, Korea. . . . . . . . .
Singapore, Singapore . . .
Sydney, Australia . . . . . .
Tel Aviv, Israel . . . . . . . .
Tokyo, Japan . . . . . . . .
Toronto, Canada . . . . . .
- Represents zero.
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41
55
58
89
34
35
66
81
85
65
38
39
67
46
83
76
82
45
51
86
70
21
21
77
68
43
91
55
33
85
79
62
48
28
34
44
38
71
17
26
43
64
64
49
30
29
58
37
75
55
79
36
32
71
45
7
11
58
48
34
74
39
21
73
65
46
35
15
July
Average
precipiWarmtation Average Average
est Coldest (inches)
high
low
57
70
75
95
54
58
84
95
104
86
56
57
79
64
92
93
93
61
68
95
86
52
46
88
85
59
109
64
55
100
109
84
66
59
3
28
25
54
1
-11
27
54
44
32
-4
-2
43
16
72
39
64
15
14
61
26
-31
-33
45
32
1
64
19
-1
66
49
32
25
-24
3.1
1.9
1.1
0.4
0.2
(NA)
1.9
(NA)
4.2
0.2
1.8
2.2
1.1
3.7
(NA)
0.3
(NA)
2.4
1.8
0.8
0.3
2.8
1.4
1.8
0.9
(NA)
5.3
3.2
(NA)
9.4
4.0
(NA)
2.0
1.9
69
89
110
90
86
73
64
79
58
93
75
77
89
82
88
89
79
72
90
88
74
79
71
71
93
75
81
83
82
86
62
87
82
79
55
73
78
78
72
56
47
52
41
72
57
56
81
66
74
83
76
56
61
76
56
61
55
54
81
58
64
66
71
76
44
69
71
60
Warmest Coldest
90
108
122
99
104
95
82
97
88
108
97
96
97
100
92
109
88
93
104
99
86
93
95
85
111
95
102
100
97
99
80
100
95
99
39
61
61
72
63
41
32
37
23
63
38
41
70
50
67
68
70
45
46
70
37
43
41
43
70
41
52
55
55
70
32
50
55
45
Average
precipitation
(inches)
2.9
0.2
6.2
8.8
(NA)
1.8
(NA)
2.3
2.4
2.8
14.3
0.7
(NA)
3.5
(NA)
1.8
0.4
15.9
5.1
3.4
3.2
0.5
7.9
(NA)
1.8
0.6
(NA)
5.9
2.5
(NA)
5.3
2.8
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climates of the World.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
871
Table 1325. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Consumption of Fossil Fuels by
Country: 1990 to 2003
[In million metric tons of carbon equivalent (5,837 represents 5,837,000,000). Includes carbon dioxide emissions from the consumption of petroleum, natural gas, and coal, and the flaring of natural gas]
Country
World, total. .
Australia . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
China 1. . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
India . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . .
South Africa . . .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Taiwan 1 . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
United States . .
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available.
.
.
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.
.
.
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
5,837
72
61
131
611
101
(NA)
160
41
55
113
276
64
82
56
89
(NA)
56
81
62
32
23
35
(NA)
163
1,364
6,009
78
79
137
781
102
239
236
58
71
117
298
107
87
60
84
434
64
94
66
49
43
41
122
151
1,442
6,249
90
88
147
829
104
239
238
67
79
114
315
117
95
65
91
397
69
104
72
56
48
49
92
153
1,512
6,229
92
88
148
802
111
235
245
65
80
119
301
101
100
65
85
399
70
99
75
60
44
50
91
152
1,521
6,320
96
91
150
792
109
226
254
72
86
119
308
114
98
64
89
419
71
102
81
60
46
49
92
150
1,541
6,504
97
94
154
827
109
231
272
75
87
121
318
119
104
68
79
424
79
105
86
68
44
55
92
150
1,586
6,584
101
96
155
870
110
237
275
80
91
121
319
120
102
75
75
421
82
103
87
67
47
50
89
155
1,563
6,672
101
96
157
893
110
233
276
85
99
122
325
126
101
70
75
422
84
104
92
73
49
52
91
152
1,574
6,862
103
96
164
966
112
230
279
87
101
127
329
128
110
71
78
438
89
112
93
76
53
56
94
154
1,582
.
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1
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iea
/carbon.html> (accessed July 2005).
Table 1326. Educational Attainment by Country: 2002
[Percent of adult population (persons 25 to 64 years old). Tertiary-type A includes education leading to a BA, Master’s or
equivalent degree, and advanced research programs]
Country
United States .
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
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.
.
Upper
secondary
education
or higher
Tertiarytype A
attainment
87
61
78
61
83
88
80
75
65
83
50
71
59
60
44
29
20
7
13
21
12
23
16
12
13
13
14
20
16
10
Country
Japan . . . . . . .
Luxembourg . .
Korea, South . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . .
Norway . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
Turkey . . . . . .
United Kingdom
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.
Upper
secondary
education
or higher
Tertiarytype A
attainment
84
57
71
13
66
76
86
47
20
41
82
82
25
64
20
12
18
2
22
15
28
12
7
17
18
16
9
19
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD in Figures, 2004 (copyright).
872
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1327. Gross National Income by Country: 1990 and 2003
[61 represents $61,000,000,000. GNI (gross national product, or GNP, in the terminology of the 1968 United Nations System of
National Accounts) measures the total domestic and foreign value added claimed by residents. GNI comprises GDP plus net receipts
of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from nonresident sources]
Gross national income
Total (bil. dol.)
Country
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angola . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . . .
Australia. . . . . . . . . . .
Bangladesh . . . . . . . .
Belarus . . . . . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . .
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . .
Burkina Faso . . . . . . .
Cambodia. . . . . . . . . .
Cameroon . . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . . . . .
Congo (Kinshasa) 5 . . .
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic . . . . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . .
Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . . . . .
Guatemala . . . . . . . . .
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . .
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . . .
Madagascar . . . . . . . .
Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . .
Mali. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . .
Morocco. . . . . . . . . . .
Mozambique . . . . . . . .
Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . . . .
Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan. . . . . . . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . .
Romania . . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . .
Senegal . . . . . . . . . . .
Serbia and Montenegro
Singapore . . . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . .
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . .
Switzerland. . . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand. . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom. . . . . .
United States . . . . . . .
Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . .
Venezuela . . . . . . . . .
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . .
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . .
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1
GNI on purchasing power parity basis
Per capita (dol.)
Total (bil. dol.)
2
Per capita (dol.)
1990
2003
1990
2003
1990
2003
1990
2003
61
8
104
302
31
(NA)
185
415
20
3
(NA)
11
551
29
368
42
2
9
(NA)
9
42
9
1,142
1,601
6
79
8
71
30
331
111
141
39
988
3,349
(NA)
9
246
3
2
43
2
236
25
2
4
280
2
26
43
17
45
(NA)
64
40
(NA)
118
5
(NA)
36
102
454
8
14
226
225
11
5
84
127
6
(NA)
932
5,846
(NA)
52
9
(NA)
9
62
10
140
437
55
16
267
480
17
4
4
10
774
69
1,417
81
2
11
73
24
94
6
1,522
2,086
7
146
24
176
64
571
174
133
(NA)
1,243
4,361
27
13
(NA)
5
2
96
3
637
39
4
6
426
2
48
78
58
88
202
123
49
375
208
6
16
90
126
701
18
15
259
299
20
11
136
198
6
47
1,680
11,013
11
90
39
10
(NA)
2,440
820
3,220
17,720
280
(NA)
18,520
2,800
2,260
330
(NA)
950
19,840
2,190
320
1,190
880
780
(NA)
900
810
170
19,620
20,160
380
7,770
970
12,520
2,880
390
620
2,590
2,170
17,420
27,110
(NA)
380
5,740
240
200
2,380
270
2,830
1,030
170
220
18,710
310
270
390
780
740
(NA)
6,450
1,730
(NA)
7,490
720
(NA)
11,840
2,890
11,680
490
570
26,390
33,510
940
190
1,520
2,270
320
(NA)
16,190
23,440
(NA)
2,650
130
(NA)
880
1,930
740
3,810
21,950
400
1,600
25,760
2,720
2,130
300
300
630
24,470
4,360
1,100
1,810
650
660
7,150
1,830
1,390
90
24,730
25,270
320
13,230
1,910
25,860
6,350
540
810
2,010
(6)
21,570
34,180
1,780
400
(7)
290
160
3,880
290
6,230
1,310
210
240
26,230
200
350
520
2,140
1,080
5,280
11,800
2,260
2,610
9,240
540
1,910
21,230
2,750
17,040
930
460
28,910
40,680
1,160
300
2,190
2,800
250
970
28,320
37,870
420
3,490
480
520
(7)
107
15
227
278
107
44
181
757
48
6
(NA)
19
511
58
1,488
159
2
15
112
26
121
27
1,011
1,427
20
114
24
91
90
1,156
313
204
(NA)
984
2,339
76
20
317
9
3
78
5
491
63
7
15
264
5
62
143
66
191
215
105
124
1,234
162
8
(NA)
37
276
498
31
23
144
165
25
10
199
242
12
368
940
5,768
30
89
61
6
22
189
26
420
572
258
60
300
1,326
59
14
27
32
950
155
4
6,410
286
3
24
159
45
266
48
1,652
2,279
45
220
50
195
140
3,062
689
465
(NA)
1,546
3,629
93
33
(NA)
13
6
222
11
919
119
20
35
463
10
123
303
138
379
428
185
155
1,284
298
17
(NA)
103
464
910
72
59
239
237
60
22
462
475
36
262
1,643
10,978
44
122
202
16
(NA)
4,280
1,570
6,990
16,320
970
4,310
18,140
5,120
5,480
700
(NA)
1,600
18,400
4,450
1,310
4,550
650
1,270
10,790
2,510
2,310
520
17,820
17,960
1,300
11,260
2,760
15,980
8,640
1,360
1,760
3,740
(NA)
17,360
18,930
4,620
880
7,390
740
410
4,290
550
5,890
2,630
480
840
17,670
710
650
1,320
3,050
3,140
5,640
10,630
5,340
8,320
10,240
1,100
(NA)
12,170
7,840
12,810
1,880
930
16,820
24,550
2,090
410
3,580
4,300
700
7,080
16,330
23,120
1,480
4,580
920
520
2,140
5,930
1,910
11,410
28,780
1,870
6,050
28,920
7,510
7,540
1,170
2,000
1,990
30,040
9,810
4
4,980
6,410
730
1,400
15,600
3,440
3,940
710d
27,640
27,610
2,190
19,900
4,090
28,680
13,840
2,880
3,210
7,000
(NA)
26,830
28,450
6,280
1,030
(NA)
800
590
8,970
960
8,980
3,940
1,060
1,420
28,560
830
900
2,040
5,080
4,640
11,210
17,710
7,140
8,950
13,230
1,620
(NA)
24,180
10,130
22,150
3,740
1,760
26,710
32,220
3,430
620
7,450
6,710
1,430
5,430
27,690
37,750
1,720
4,750
2,490
820
(NA)
NA Not available. 1 Gross national income calculated using the World Bank Atlas method; for details, see source. 2 See
footnote 2, Table 1328. 3 See footnote 2, Table 1314. 4 Estimate based on bilateral comparison between China and the United
States. 5 See footnote 3, Table 1314. 6 Estimate: Lower middle income ($766-$3,035). 7 Estimate: Low income ($765 or less).
Source: The World Bank, Washington, DC, World Development Indicators CD-ROM, annual (copyright).
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
873
874
Table 1328. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country: 1995 to 2003
[23,686 represents $23,686,000,000,000. Except as noted, based on the System of National Accounts, 1993; for details, see source]
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Comparative International Statistics
Current price levels and exchange rates
(bil. dol.)
Country
3
OECD, total . . .
OECD Europe 3 4 .
Australia . . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . .
Czech Republic . .
Denmark. . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . .
France 5 . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . .
Luxembourg . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . .
New Zealand 6. . .
Norway. . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . . .
Slovakia . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . .
Switzerland 6 . . . .
Turkey 6 . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . .
United States . . .
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.
Constant (2000) price levels and exchange rates
(bil. dol.)
1
GDP per capita, 2003
based on current
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
Exchange
rates
23,686
9,253
373
235
277
582
52
180
130
1,553
2,458
118
45
7
67
1,097
5,304
489
18
286
415
61
148
132
107
19
584
248
307
169
1,135
7,338
25,277
8,520
388
194
228
714
56
158
120
1,308
1,870
113
47
8
95
1,075
4,746
512
20
581
371
52
167
167
106
20
563
240
246
199
1,438
9,765
24,980
8,511
369
193
227
705
61
159
121
1,320
1,856
118
52
8
103
1,090
4,162
482
20
622
384
52
170
186
110
21
585
220
250
146
1,431
10,076
26,104
9,303
412
208
246
727
74
172
132
1,437
1,983
133
65
9
120
1,186
3,972
547
21
648
419
60
191
191
121
24
657
242
277
184
1,565
10,435
29,249
11,302
527
255
304
857
90
212
161
1,758
2,402
173
83
11
152
1,468
4,301
605
27
626
513
80
221
210
147
33
841
302
322
240
1,796
10,951
22,308
7,573
333
172
202
592
54
142
99
1,159
1,724
98
39
7
64
988
4,580
442
14
469
318
48
147
138
91
18
476
207
224
176
1,264
8,271
25,277
8,520
388
194
228
714
56
158
120
1,308
1,870
113
47
8
95
1,075
4,746
512
20
581
371
52
167
167
106
20
563
240
246
199
1,438
9,765
25,552
8,650
403
195
230
727
57
161
121
1,336
1,886
118
48
9
101
1,094
4,767
531
20
581
376
54
171
168
108
21
578
242
249
184
1,471
9,839
25,905
8,755
415
198
232
752
58
162
124
1,352
1,887
123
50
9
107
1,098
4,750
568
20
585
378
56
174
171
109
22
591
247
249
199
1,497
10,024
26,480
8,839
431
199
235
767
60
163
126
1,358
1,885
128
52
9
111
1,100
4,876
586
21
592
375
58
175
177
107
23
606
250
249
210
1,531
10,330
26,821
24,279
26,361
31,518
29,325
27,081
8,864
39,333
30,855
28,560
29,107
15,731
8,172
36,541
38,116
25,273
33,701
12,631
60,083
6,091
31,602
19,799
48,380
5,485
14,052
6,072
20,597
33,663
43,458
3,385
30,246
37,622
PPPs
2
27,113
24,654
30,104
30,674
29,627
30,475
17,295
30,714
28,595
28,200
27,565
20,423
15,091
29,358
33,322
26,663
28,016
19,279
54,017
9,567
30,427
23,230
37,108
11,569
18,793
13,165
25,051
28,987
32,629
6,971
29,931
37,624
1
Based on constant (1995) price data converted to U.S. dollars using 1995 exchange rates. 2 The goods and services produced in different countries should be valued consistently if the differences observed are
meant to reflect real differences in the volumes of goods and services produced. The use of purchasing power parities (PPP) instead of exchange rates is intended to achieve this objective. PPPs show how many units
of currency are needed in one country to buy the same amount of goods and services which one unit of currency will buy in the other country. See text of this section. 3 Excluding Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland,
and Slovakia. 4 OECD Europe: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United
Kingdom. 5 Includes overseas departments. 6 Based on System of National Accounts, 1968.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, ‘‘National Accounts of OECD Countries annual, Vol. 1’’; published July 2005.
Table 1329. Selected International Economic Indicators by Country:
1980 to 2002
[Data cover gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices. Gross fixed capital formation covers private and government sectors
except military. Savings data are calculated by deducting outlays—such as personal consumption expenditures, interest paid, and
transfer payments to foreigners—from disposable personal income]
Year
Ratio of gross fixed capital formation
to GDP (current prices):
1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ratio of savings to disposable
personal income:
1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United
States
France
Germany
Italy
NetherUnited
lands Kingdom
Japan
Canada
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.0
19.4
17.2
17.5
19.9
19.1
18.0
23.8
20.3
22.6
18.8
20.2
20.1
19.5
22.6
19.5
20.9
22.4
21.6
20.1
18.4
25.2
21.8
21.5
18.3
19.8
19.8
19.7
22.7
20.9
22.5
20.3
22.5
21.9
21.0
18.7
18.1
20.5
16.3
16.7
16.5
16.1
31.8
27.8
32.2
27.7
26.2
25.6
24.1
23.1
20.2
21.3
17.6
19.3
19.9
19.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.2
9.2
7.8
5.6
2.8
2.3
3.7
17.2
14.1
13.1
16.0
15.7
16.2
16.7
13.4
12.1
13.9
11.2
9.8
10.1
10.4
27.9
30.7
27.8
22.5
14.5
15.4
16.0
7.8
5.6
11.6
14.9
6.7
9.6
10.7
12.4
9.8
8.0
10.0
4.3
5.7
4.7
19.9
16.5
14.0
11.9
9.8
6.9
5.8
15.6
15.8
13.0
9.2
4.6
4.5
4.2
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Office of Trade and Economic Analysis, based on
official statistics of listed countries.
Table 1330. Average Annual Percent Changes in International Economic
Composite Indexes by Country: 1980 to 2003
[Change from previous year; derived from indexes with base 1990 = 100. The coincident index changes are for calendar years
and the leading index changes are for years ending June 30, because they lead the coincident indexes by about 6 months, on
average. The G-7 countries are United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, and Japan. Minus sign (-)
indicates decrease]
Country
1980
1985
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
LEADING INDEX
Total, 13 countries . . . .
12 countries, excluding
U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-7 countries . . . . . .
North America . . . . . . . .
United States. . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . .
Four European countries .
France . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . . . . . .
Seven Pacific region
countries . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . .
New Zealand . . . . . . . .
COINCIDENT INDEX
Total, 13 countries . . . .
12 countries, excluding
U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . .
G-7 countries . . . . . .
North America . . . . . . . .
United States. . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . .
Four European countries .
France . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . . . . . .
Seven Pacific region
countries . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . .
New Zealand . . . . . . . .
...
-0.4
2.2
2.1
5.9
1.1
3.4
2.5
1.1
5.6
-0.4
-3.9
2.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.7
-0.4
-4.2
-4.7
3.7
3.1
2.0
3.1
5.1
1.8
4.6
2.0
-1.0
-1.4
4.2
3.6
0.9
4.1
6.1
2.9
3.8
2.0
-0.9
-1.0
-1.1
1.8
1.5
4.5
0.2
-0.3
6.3
5.8
5.4
5.2
7.4
6.3
6.6
7.3
10.8
4.1
1.8
1.0
-0.1
1.1
0.4
-1.1
-0.1
0.7
2.1
2.8
3.3
4.3
4.4
4.6
1.3
1.2
1.9
-2.0
1.8
2.1
2.5
3.3
3.1
6.1
5.7
6.8
6.3
10.1
2.0
1.6
0.9
0.6
0.3
4.0
2.7
2.0
5.4
0.4
2.9
6.7
5.3
4.1
3.8
6.9
4.1
1.9
5.7
8.0
2.5
1.7
-0.5
-3.4
-4.0
3.7
0.5
-3.7
1.5
2.9
1.5
-3.2
-4.4
-4.8
-5.1
-1.1
-5.0
-7.8
-3.6
-5.6
-1.3
1.8
2.3
3.7
3.8
2.0
-0.8
-1.9
-0.4
-1.3
0.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.2
0.7
1.1
1.3
2.3
0.6
4.8
2.3
5.8
7.0
5.3
4.4
5.9
6.0
-1.3
3.2
6.1
-1.4
4.9
12.1
6.6
6.5
-0.8
0.8
6.2
6.4
6.6
8.7
6.0
10.5
4.1
1.4
3.2
0.9
1.7
4.6
3.3
6.1
-0.8
1.6
4.1
2.1
8.3
-0.7
4.2
4.7
1.6
2.9
-1.5
4.5
7.4
-3.6
-2.4
1.3
-5.0
1.0
0.2
4.5
3.1
1.0
-0.9
8.8
-5.6
1.7
9.3
8.1
8.6
9.1
9.0
15.9
12.0
1.7
3.0
-0.8
-0.4
2.9
3.7
2.6
-4.8
0.3
-2.0
1.1
2.4
7.0
-3.4
6.1
-1.0
2.8
4.3
2.9
6.7
6.2
4.1
6.6
5.6
0.9
0.2
3.7
4.5
2.4
1.9
3.4
1.7
2.6
5.2
-0.7
-1.4
0.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.4
-3.8
-4.3
2.5
0.8
-2.0
1.0
8.7
-1.2
3.6
3.6
4.1
3.7
10.1
2.2
-1.6
2.0
5.5
4.2
6.8
4.5
-0.2
-0.1
-1.7
5.9
5.7
7.2
9.3
0.9
1.6
2.0
4.0
3.8
5.0
2.5
2.5
2.9
4.1
1.3
1.8
3.2
3.4
0.3
1.4
0.2
-0.4
4.2
4.0
2.1
3.3
5.6
5.6
7.5
3.2
3.5
6.2
6.2
-0.7
1.9
6.2
6.1
7.5
6.1
9.4
5.0
5.9
5.0
1.7
2.5
5.2
4.9
9.4
6.2
8.8
5.8
8.6
2.3
5.7
5.1
4.9
4.4
9.6
9.9
14.2
7.6
15.1
4.5
0.5
-1.0
-3.1
-3.4
-0.7
5.2
7.4
2.0
10.9
2.9
-0.8
-1.9
-2.0
-2.2
4.1
0.8
-0.2
-2.3
6.6
2.3
0.9
0.3
0.2
-0.2
2.1
0.2
-1.7
-3.1
5.3
3.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.9
3.9
10.2
2.9
4.3
-4.2
-1.6
0.2
4.4
8.7
1.8
2.0
4.4
7.1
-8.5
7.4
8.1
-0.4
5.1
11.6
8.6
9.9
1.5
-1.2
0.8
8.1
3.8
9.7
-0.4
8.0
3.6
9.5
1.3
3.5
1.2
5.2
0.6
7.1
1.3
6.7
1.0
4.1
6.0
-1.6
0.6
3.9
-1.4
1.2
-6.2
6.8
7.8
-6.4
-6.8
-14.7
-12.6
-3.4
-2.5
7.9
3.1
12.6
-4.7
11.8
-1.9
5.6
1.6
4.8
4.5
9.6
13.7
3.4
2.7
-3.7
1.6
-6.4
7.0
-5.0
5.3
-7.8
3.7
-2.8
6.7
1.3
9.6
-4.9
8.6
-7.2
6.9
1.5
6.3
3.1
9.1
0.7
2.0
-2.5
6.4
- Represents or rounds to zero.
1
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: Foundation for International Business and Economic Research, New York, NY, International Economic Indicators,
monthly.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
875
Table 1331. Index of Industrial Production by Country: 1980 to 2004
[Annual averages of monthly data. Industrial production index measures output in the manufacturing, mining, and electric, gas
and water utilities industries. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]
Index (2000 = 100)
Annual percent change
Country
OECD, total. . .
Australia . . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . . .
Belgium 1 . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . .
Czech Republic 1 .
Denmark. . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . .
Hungary 1 . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . .
Japan 1 . . . . . . .
Korea, South 1 . . .
Luxembourg . . . .
Mexico 2 . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . .
New Zealand . . . .
Norway. . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . .
Sweden 3, 4 . . . . .
Switzerland . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . .
United States . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1985
1990
1995
2001
2002
2003
2004
19992000
62.1
61.3
52.6
70.6
55.8
(X)
57.5
45.6
76.8
75.2
75.6
69.3
16.8
76.8
66.8
14.3
55.4
56.9
76.2
(X)
46.3
(X)
54.7
66.9
58.4
65.0
30.9
71.6
54.2
67.2
67.9
57.1
73.5
64.6
(X)
70.3
53.1
77.2
77.6
81.0
76.1
21.5
73.5
79.2
23.5
67.3
60.1
76.9
(X)
56.2
74.7
64.5
69.1
64.7
67.0
46.0
77.4
59.1
78.4
79.9
69.0
85.9
69.1
119.8
75.8
60.4
87.6
90.7
83.2
67.6
30.9
86.7
98.5
43.1
79.5
67.7
83.9
83.0
71.5
61.0
87.2
80.6
74.8
79.0
65.5
87.9
67.1
83.6
87.0
74.5
86.5
78.6
90.5
86.5
69.3
87.3
87.4
81.7
59.4
49.6
93.1
95.5
64.9
81.3
70.8
90.9
95.0
90.3
69.7
84.7
83.7
84.0
82.0
80.7
93.4
77.5
97.6
100.7
102.8
99.0
96.1
106.5
101.6
100.1
101.1
100.2
98.2
103.6
110.2
99.0
93.7
100.7
103.1
96.6
100.4
100.0
98.7
100.4
103.1
98.6
98.7
99.0
91.3
98.4
96.4
97.8
103.3
103.6
100.3
97.5
116.6
103.0
102.0
99.8
99.2
99.0
106.4
118.5
97.4
92.6
108.8
105.2
96.4
100.1
104.0
99.6
101.8
102.7
98.7
98.8
94.0
100.0
96.0
96.2
98.9
103.8
105.6
101.0
98.3
123.4
103.2
103.2
99.4
99.6
99.3
113.2
124.3
96.9
95.4
114.2
110.7
96.3
97.7
105.0
95.5
110.7
102.6
100.1
100.2
94.0
108.7
95.8
96.1
102.9
103.5
112.0
104.3
101.7
135.6
103.2
107.6
101.6
102.6
100.2
122.6
124.9
96.2
100.5
126.1
117.8
100.0
100.2
109.0
97.4
124.8
94.6
101.6
105.4
99.0
119.4
96.3
100.1
-12.6
-11.1
-18.8
-8.8
-14.3
-4.6
-11.5
-22.5
-11.0
-9.4
-12.4
-29.8
-42.7
-2.8
0.2
-24.2
-15.3
-25.0
-6.4
-1.0
-7.5
-25.1
-15.0
-12.4
-13.5
-10.7
-13.8
-3.9
-18.0
20002001
20012002
20022003
20032004
-2.4
0.7
2.8
-1.0
-3.9
6.5
1.6
0.1
1.1
0.2
(NA)
3.6
10.2
-1.0
-6.3
0.7
3.1
-3.4
0.4
-1.3
0.4
3.1
-1.4
-1.3
-1.0
-8.7
-1.6
-3.6
0.2
2.6
0.8
1.3
1.5
9.5
1.4
1.9
-1.3
-1.0
0.8
2.7
7.5
-1.6
-1.2
8.0
2.0
-0.2
-0.3
4.0
0.9
1.4
-0.4
0.1
0.1
-5.1
9.5
-2.4
-0.2
1.1
0.5
1.9
0.7
0.8
5.8
0.2
1.2
-0.4
0.4
0.3
6.4
4.9
-0.5
3.0
5.0
5.2
-0.1
-2.4
1.0
-4.1
8.7
-0.1
1.4
1.4
8.7
-0.2
-0.1
4.0
-0.3
6.1
3.3
3.5
9.9
4.3
2.2
3.0
0.9
8.3
0.5
-0.7
5.3
10.4
6.4
3.8
2.6
3.8
2.0
12.7
-7.8
1.5
5.2
5.3
9.8
0.5
4.2
- Represents or rounds to zero. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Not adjusted for unequal number of working days
in the month. 2 Including construction. 3 Mining and manufacturing. 4 Annual figures correspond to official annual figures
and differ from the average of the monthly figures.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Main Economic Indicators, monthly
(copyright).
Table 1332. Annual Percent Change in Labor Productivity and Hours Worked by
Country: 1995 to 2004
[Change for period shown. Data are derived from an annual database maintained by the Groningen Growth and Development
Centre at the University of Groningen, Netherlands, in association with The Conference Board. For OECD countries and Eastern
Europe, estimates are based on gross domestic product per hour worked, converted at purchasing power parities for 2002. Hence,
estimates expressed in U.S. dollars at the price level of 2002 are corrected for differences in relative price levels]
Labor
productivity
Country
All OECD . . . . . .
All OECD, excl. United
States . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States. . . . . . . . .
European Union (EU-25,
enlarged) 1. . . . . . . . . .
European Union (EU-15,
present) 2 . . . . . . . . . .
Austria. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . .
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . .
Portugal. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19952000
20002004
Total hours
worked
1995- 20002000 2004
..
2.1
2.1
1.1
(Z)
..
..
2.0
2.1
1.7
2.9
0.8
1.9
0.2
-0.4
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.1
1.5
0.7
0.1
1.8
3.1
2.8
2.1
3.1
2.4
2.3
2.5
5.8
1.2
2.7
0.6
2.4
-0.3
2.3
2.1
1.0
1.4
0.5
1.4
2.6
1.6
1.2
2.7
4.3
-0.4
-0.2
0.7
0.6
(Z)
2.6
2.0
0.9
-0.4
-0.1
0.6
1.6
0.2
-0.5
0.9
3.7
0.7
4.3
3.1
1.4
4.2
1.0
1.1
0.4
-0.2
0.7
-0.1
-0.5
-0.2
-0.7
1.3
0.9
1.3
3.0
-0.1
(Z)
2.5
-0.6
0.3
Labor
productivity
Country
European Union (EU-10,
new) 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic. . . . . . . .
Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hungary. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slovakia. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other OECD members . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Zealand . . . . . . . . .
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Korea . . . . . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19952000
20002004
4.0
2.5
1.9
7.5
2.3
5.3
4.7
3.6
5.2
3.9
3.3
2.4
2.3
2.3
1.6
2.5
2.1
1.6
2.2
3.7
1.7
2.9
4.7
1.2
4.5
6.4
3.2
7.3
11.0
-0.3
4.5
6.3
3.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.7
3.9
0.6
1.3
2.6
4.0
1.1
3.9
Total hours
worked
1995- 20002000 2004
(Z)
1.2
-0.7
-1.8
1.6
0.1
-0.5
0.9
(Z)
-0.2
0.9
1.8
-0.9
1.5
2.5
2.5
3.2
1.0
1.4
0.6
0.3
1.0
-1.3
1.5
-1.5
-0.2
0.4
0.1
-3.4
0.2
-1.6
-1.9
0.1
0.7
-0.7
1.2
0.9
-1.0
0.9
2.6
-0.7
0.7
-0.4
-0.1
Z Less than .05 percent. 1 Referring to all members of the European Union as of 1 May 2004. 2 Referring to membership
of the European Union until April 2004. 3 Referring to new membership of the European Union as of 1 May 2004.
Source: The Conference Board, New York, NY, Performance 2005: Productivity, Employment, and Income in the World’s
Economies, by Robert H. McGuckin and Bart van Ark, 2005 (copyright). See also <http://www/conference-board.org/>.
876
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1333. Annual Percent Changes in Consumer Prices, by Country: 2000 to
2004
[Change from previous year. See text of this section for general comments concerning the data. For additional qualifications
of the data for individual countries, see source. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]
Country
United States
Argentina . . . .
Australia . . . .
Austria . . . . .
Bangladesh . .
Belgium . . . . .
Bolivia . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . .
Canada . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . .
Egypt . . . . . .
France . . . . .
Germany . . . .
Ghana. . . . . .
Greece . . . . .
Guatemala . . .
India . . . . . . .
Indonesia. . . .
Iran . . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
3.4
-0.9
4.5
2.4
2.4
2.5
4.6
7.0
2.7
3.8
9.2
2.7
1.7
1.5
25.2
3.1
6.0
4.0
4.5
14.5
1.1
2.5
-0.7
2.2
-1.1
4.4
2.7
2.0
2.5
1.6
6.8
2.5
3.6
8.0
2.3
1.7
2.0
32.9
3.4
7.6
3.7
11.5
11.3
1.1
2.8
-0.7
1.5
25.9
3.0
1.8
3.3
1.6
0.9
8.5
2.3
2.5
6.4
2.7
1.9
1.4
14.8
3.6
8.0
4.4
11.9
14.3
5.6
2.5
-0.9
1.9
13.4
2.8
1.4
5.7
1.6
3.3
14.7
2.8
2.8
7.1
4.5
2.1
1.1
26.7
3.5
5.5
3.8
6.6
16.5
0.7
2.7
-0.3
2.0
4.4
2.3
2.1
(NA)
2.1
4.4
6.6
1.8
1.1
5.9
11.3
2.1
1.7
12.6
2.9
7.5
3.8
6.2
(NA)
-0.4
2.2
0.0
Country
Kenya . . . . . . .
Korea, South . .
Malaysia . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Nigeria . . . . . .
Norway . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Romania . . . . .
Russia. . . . . . .
South Africa . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sri Lanka . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
Thailand . . . . .
Turkey. . . . . . .
United Kingdom
Venezuela . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
10.0
2.2
1.5
9.5
2.5
14.5
3.1
4.4
3.8
4.4
2.8
45.7
20.8
5.4
3.4
6.2
0.9
1.5
1.6
54.9
2.9
16.2
5.7
4.1
1.4
6.4
4.5
13.0
3.0
3.2
2.0
6.1
4.4
34.5
21.5
5.7
3.6
14.2
2.4
1.0
1.6
54.4
1.8
12.5
2.0
2.7
1.8
5.0
3.5
12.9
1.3
3.3
0.2
3.0
3.6
22.5
15.8
9.2
3.1
9.6
2.2
0.6
0.6
45.0
1.6
22.4
9.8
3.6
1.1
4.6
2.1
14.0
2.5
2.9
2.3
3.0
3.3
15.3
13.7
5.9
3.0
6.3
1.9
0.6
1.8
25.3
2.9
31.1
11.6
3.6
1.5
4.7
1.2
15.0
0.5
7.4
3.7
5.9
2.4
11.9
10.9
1.4
3.0
7.6
0.4
0.8
2.8
8.6
3.0
21.8
NA Not available.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly (copyright).
Table 1334. Comparative Price Levels—Selected OECD Countries: 2005
[Example of data: An item that costs $1.00 in the United States would cost $1.39 (U.S. dollars) in Japan]
Country
United States . .
Australia 1 . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Czech Republic .
Denmark. . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand 1. .
Norway. . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . .
Slovakia . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
United
States
(U.S.
dollar)
Canada
(Canadian
dollar)
Mexico
(Mexican
peso)
Japan
(yen)
France
(euro)
Germany
(euro)
Italy
(euro)
United
Kingdom
(pound)
100
109
118
116
102
62
152
135
120
119
97
69
166
141
111
139
88
117
68
118
110
153
63
87
62
99
132
154
68
118
98
107
116
114
100
61
149
133
117
117
95
67
163
138
109
136
86
114
67
116
108
149
61
86
61
97
129
151
67
116
146
159
173
169
149
91
222
198
175
175
142
100
243
205
163
203
128
170
100
173
161
223
92
128
91
145
193
224
99
173
72
78
85
83
73
45
109
97
86
86
70
49
119
101
80
100
63
84
49
85
79
110
45
63
45
72
95
111
49
85
83
91
99
97
85
52
127
113
100
100
81
57
138
117
93
116
73
97
57
99
92
127
52
73
52
83
110
128
57
99
84
91
99
97
85
52
127
113
100
100
81
58
139
118
93
116
73
98
57
99
92
128
52
73
52
83
110
129
57
99
90
98
106
104
92
56
137
122
108
107
87
62
149
126
100
125
79
105
62
106
99
137
56
79
56
89
119
138
61
106
85
92
100
98
86
53
128
114
101
101
82
58
140
119
94
117
74
98
58
100
93
129
53
74
52
84
112
130
57
100
Estimates based on quarterly consumer prices.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Main Economic Indicators, June 2005
(copyright). See also <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/48/18/18598721.pdf>.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
877
Table 1335. Gross Public Debt, Expenditures, and Receipts by Country:
1990 to 2004
[Percent of nominal gross domestic product. 2004 data estimated. Expenditures and receipts refer to the general government
sector, which is a consolidation of accounts for the central, state, and local governments plus social security. Expenditures, or total
outlays, are defined as current outlays plus capital outlays. Receipts cover current receipts, but exclude capital receipts. Nontax
receipts consist of property income (including dividends and other transfers from public enterprises), fees, charges, sales, fines,
capital transfers received by the general government, etc.)]
Gross debt
Country
United States 1 .
Australia . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Czech Republic .
Denmark. . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan 3 . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . . .
Norway. . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
1990
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-4.2
-1.7
-2.4
-6.8
-5.8
(X)
-1.2
5.5
-2.1
-2.0
-15.7
(NA)
-3.3
-2.8
-11.8
2.1
3.2
-5.3
-4.3
2.2
-6.6
-3.9
3.4
-1.6
Expenditures
2000
2004
1990
1.6
-4.3
1.1
-1.3
0.0
1.3
-3.0
2.3
1.9
-3.7
-3.6
-6.0
-4.5
0.4
1.3
-3.1
-6.1
2.9
-2.3
4.2
11.5
-3.0
-0.3
1.2
-3.4
37.1
36.2
52.1
53.4
48.8
(X)
57.2
48.7
50.7
44.5
50.2
(NA)
42.7
43.2
54.4
31.8
19.7
54.8
53.3
54.0
42.1
43.4
61.7
42.2
2
0.9
2
-1.6
0.2
2.9
-3.7
2.5
7.1
-1.4
2
1.3
-4.2
-3.0
2.5
4.4
2
-0.7
-7.5
5.4
2
2.2
3.1
15.6
2
-2.9
2
-0.9
5.0
2
3.8
Receipts
2000
2004
1990
2000
2004
34.2
36.0
35.5
50.6
49.4
39.4
45.9
56.3
50.7
54.4
47.7
52.0
49.3
47.6
34.3
48.6
37.3
27.3
48.6
34.1
46.6
48.4
40.6
57.1
44.1
32.8
34.5
49.7
46.6
43.0
(X)
56.0
54.2
48.6
42.5
34.5
(NA)
39.3
40.4
42.6
33.9
23.0
49.4
48.9
56.2
35.5
39.5
65.1
40.7
35.8
36.7
49.8
49.5
44.1
38.5
57.4
56.1
51.1
47.1
47.9
44.9
45.7
36.4
46.2
30.8
29.3
47.5
38.2
58.2
42.3
39.1
62.3
41.3
31.7
36.6
49.4
49.4
40.7
42.9
58.6
52.6
50.7
44.0
46.0
44.9
48.1
35.6
45.5
31.2
30.2
46.2
38.3
58.0
45.4
40.3
58.3
40.7
2
35.7
2
51.5
49.3
41.1
42.1
54.9
49.1
52.5
2
45.8
52.1
47.9
43.2
32.0
2
46.9
38.3
23.8
2
45.3
35.1
42.7
2
45.2
2
40.0
57.3
2
37.5
NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Receipts exclude the operating surpluses of public enterprises and expenditures
include them. 2 Financial balances include substantial one-off revenues from the sale of the mobile telephone licenses. 3 The 2000
expenditures include capital transfers to the Deposit Insurance Company. Receipts include deferred tax payments on postal
savings accounts in 2000. In 2002, corporate pension funds were authorized to transfer back to the government the basic part of
their employees’ pension scheme. This resulted in a capital transfer to the government which reduced the general government
financial deficit by 0.1 percentage point of GDP in 2003, and at least by 0.6 percentage point in 2004.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD Economic Outlook, December 2004
(copyright).
Table 1336. Percent Distribution of Tax Receipts by Country: 1990 to 2002
Income and profits
taxes 2
Social security
contributions
Taxes on goods and
services 5
4
Employees
Employers
General
consumption
taxes 6
Taxes on
specific
goods,
services 7
Country
Total
United States:
1990 . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . .
Canada:
1990 . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . .
France:
1990 . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . .
Germany:
1990 . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . .
Italy:
1990 . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . .
Japan:
1990 . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . .
United Kingdom:
1990 . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . .
1
Total
3
Individual
Corporate
Total
Total
3
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.4
50.9
(NA)
37.7
42.4
(NA)
7.7
8.5
(NA)
25.9
23.3
(NA)
11.0
10.2
(NA)
13.4
11.8
(NA)
17.3
15.8
(NA)
8.0
7.5
(NA)
7.1
6.3
(NA)
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.6
49.2
45.5
40.8
37.0
35.6
7.0
11.2
8.7
12.2
14.1
15.2
4.4
5.7
6.3
7.6
8.0
8.5
25.8
24.4
26.6
14.1
14.3
15.5
10.3
8.7
9.6
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.2
25.0
24.0
11.8
18.0
17.4
5.3
6.9
6.6
44.1
36.1
37.2
13.2
9.0
9.3
27.2
24.8
25.5
28.4
25.8
25.5
18.8
16.9
16.8
8.7
8.2
8.1
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.4
30.2
28.0
27.6
25.3
26.0
4.8
4.8
2.0
37.5
39.0
40.1
16.2
17.2
17.6
19.1
19.2
19.7
26.7
28.1
29.3
16.6
18.4
18.1
9.2
8.8
10.1
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.5
33.2
32.6
26.3
25.7
26.2
10.0
7.5
7.3
32.9
28.5
30.3
6.3
5.4
5.9
23.6
19.8
21.1
28.0
28.4
25.4
14.7
15.8
15.1
10.6
10.0
8.5
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.5
33.5
49.7
26.9
20.2
29.6
21.6
13.2
20.1
29.0
35.8
0.0
11.0
13.9
0.0
15.0
18.2
0.0
13.2
18.5
32.3
4.3
8.7
15.1
7.3
7.7
13.4
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.3
38.9
37.9
27.1
29.1
29.9
11.2
9.8
8.0
16.7
16.7
17.1
6.5
6.9
7.0
9.7
9.6
9.5
30.5
32.2
32.4
16.4
18.3
19.1
12.4
12.4
12.0
1
Includes property taxes, employer payroll taxes other than Social Security
- Represents zero.
NA Not available.
contributions, and miscellaneous taxes, not shown separately. 2 Includes taxes on capital gains. 3 Includes other taxes not
shown
separately.
4
Includes contributions of self-employed not shown separately. 5 Taxes on the production, sales, transfer, leasing, and delivery
of goods and services and rendering of services. 6 Primary value-added and sales taxes. 7 For example, excise taxes on
alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Revenue Statistics of OECD Member
Countries, annual (copyright).
878
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1337. Household Tax Burden by Country: 2004
[Percent of gross earnings equivalent to the average production worker. The tax burden reflects income tax plus employee
contributions less cash benefits]
Country
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Single
person
without
children
One earner
family
with two
children
Country
24.3
10.8
26.6
17.8
11.4
30.6
24.2
13.1
19.6
0.6
12.4
25.5
10.6
18.6
5.9
24.3
8.1
15.2
13.9
5.3
25.4
24.2
7.1
-2.8
0.6
4.7
14.0
2.2
11.9
2.7
Korea, South . .
Luxembourg . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . .
Norway . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Slovakia . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
Turkey . . . . . .
United Kingdom
United States .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Single
person
without
children
One earner
family
with two
children
2.2
8.9
3.0
8.5
20.7
20.9
6.1
5.6
7.9
12.7
24.0
9.8
15.4
15.9
16.5
1.4
0.0
3.0
8.3
20.7
18.0
4.1
0.4
-5.3
4.3
24.0
5.1
15.4
8.1
2.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Taxing Wages, 2003-2004, (copyright).
Table 1338. Income Tax and Social Security Contributions as Percent of Labor
Costs: 2004
[Data are for single individual at the income level of the average production worker]
Percent of labor costs
Country
Belgium . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Australia . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Switzerland . . . .
Norway. . . . . . .
Denmark. . . . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Finland . . . . . . .
United States . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
Japan . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . .
New Zealand . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic .
Greece . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Social security contributions
Labor costs 1
(dol.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
Income tax
Employee
54
51
29
44
29
37
41
32
32
17
44
30
46
47
45
31
27
48
30
21
24
38
44
35
43
43
33
46
15
27
20
24
9
10
21
31
9
18
2
24
17
19
13
11
16
6
24
25
21
11
13
11
1
15
6
6
12
3
14
21
26
11
8
11
14
7
7
6
8
9
14
18
9
12
7
5
6
13
16
15
25
11
14
2
Total
46,261
42,543
40,630
39,614
38,213
37,550
37,788
35,767
37,856
36,125
37,174
37,606
35,005
35,443
34,356
36,159
35,103
34,606
32,194
28,228
30,236
29,382
19,395
22,138
20,003
17,319
16,128
13,229
10,278
Employer
3
14
10
4
9
8
8
9
8
7
13
5
18
21
16
7
9
17
4
8
19
20
18
12
12
16
20
11
- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Adjusted for purchasing power parities, see text of this section. Labor costs include gross
wages plus employers compulsory social security contributions. 2 Due to rounding total may differ one percentage point from
aggregate columns for income tax and social security contributions. 3 Includes reported payroll taxes.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Taxing Wages, 2003-2004 (copyright).
Table 1339. Patents by Country: 2004
[Includes only U.S. patents granted to residents of areas outside of the United States and its territories]
Country
Total . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Taiwan 2 . . . . .
Korea, South . .
France . . . . . .
United Kingdom
Canada. . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
1
1
Inventions
Designs
Country
87,192
80,022
6,443
37,034
11,367
7,207
4,671
3,686
3,905
3,781
1,946
35,350
10,779
5,938
4,428
3,380
3,450
3,374
1,584
1,568
476
1,268
238
286
406
398
358
Sweden . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Switzerland . . .
Israel . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Denmark . . . . .
Other countries
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes patents for botanical plants and reissues, not shown separately.
1
Inventions
Designs
1,388
1,537
1,405
1,091
1,093
954
678
575
530
4,344
1,290
1,273
1,277
1,028
953
918
612
540
414
3,434
97
50
125
47
114
35
50
34
40
853
Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Technology Assessment and Forecast Database.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
879
Table 1340. Civilian Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment by Country:
1990 to 2004
[125,840 represents 125,840,000. Data based on U.S. labor force definitions (see source) except that minimum age for population base varies as follows: United States, Canada, France, Sweden, and United Kingdom, 16 years; Australia, Japan, Netherlands,
Germany, and Italy (beginning 1995), 15 years; and Italy (1990) 14 years]
United
States Canada
Year
Civilian labor force
(1,000):
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labor force participation
rate: 3
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian employment
(1,000):
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population
ratio: 4
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate:
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under 25 years old . . . .
Teenagers 5. . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years old . . .
25 years old and over .
Australia
Japan
14,043
15,632
16,367
16,729
16,956
8,440
9,590
9,907
10,092
10,244
63,050
66,990
66,240
66,010
65,760
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
125,840
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
66.5
67.1
66.6
66.2
66.0
67.3
65.8
66.7
67.3
67.3
64.7
64.4
64.4
64.6
64.7
62.6
62.0
60.8
60.3
60.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
118,793
2
12,956
14,676
15,221
15,579
15,864
7,877
8,989
9,271
9,481
9,677
61,700
63,790
62,650
62,510
62,630
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
62.8
64.4
62.7
62.3
62.3
62.1
61.9
62.4
63.0
63.4
60.4
60.3
60.3
60.7
61.2
61.3
59.0
57.5
57.1
57.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
7.7
6.1
7.0
6.9
6.4
12.4
17.1
9.6
5.3
6.7
6.3
6.4
6.1
5.5
11.6
15.8
8.5
4.1
2.1
4.8
5.4
5.3
4.8
9.6
12.0
9.1
4.2
142,583
144,863
2
146,510
2
147,401
136,891
136,485
2
137,736
2
139,252
5.6
4.0
5.8
6.0
5.5
11.8
17.0
9.4
4.4
Germany 1
Italy
29,410
39,301
39,499
39,591
39,698
22,670
23,357
23,728
24,021
24,065
6,657
8,149
8,285
8,353
8,457
4,594
4,489
4,544
4,567
4,576
28,773
28,957
29,340
29,562
29,748
55.7
56.6
57.2
57.4
(NA)
55.3
56.7
56.5
56.4
(NA)
47.2
48.1
48.5
49.1
49.1
56.2
64.5
64.7
64.9
65.5
67.3
63.8
64.0
64.0
63.7
64.4
62.9
62.9
63.0
63.0
22,081
23,693
24,293
24,293
(NA)
27,950
36,236
36,061
35,754
35,796
21,080
20,969
21,665
21,973
22,105
6,267
7,912
8,059
8,035
8,061
4,513
4,229
4,310
4,303
4,276
26,720
27,373
27,817
28,079
28,334
52.6
52.2
51.6
51.0
(NA)
43.9
43.2
44.3
44.9
45.1
52.9
62.7
62.9
62.4
62.4
66.1
60.1
60.7
60.3
59.5
59.8
59.4
59.6
59.8
60.0
5.0
7.8
8.7
9.7
9.8
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7.0
10.2
8.7
8.5
8.1
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
5.9
2.9
2.7
3.8
4.7
8.6
10.9
6.9
4.1
1.8
5.8
5.1
5.8
6.6
17.2
22.8
14.9
5.3
7.1
5.5
5.2
5.0
4.8
12.3
(NA)
(NA)
3.3
France
2
24,165
26,078
26,686
26,870
(NA)
2
2
2
50.9
51.5
52.1
51.9
(NA)
2
8.6
9.1
9.0
9.6
9.8
21.5
26.6
20.4
8.3
NetherUnited
lands Sweden Kingdom
NA Not available. 1 Unified Germany for 1991 onward. Prior to 1991, data relate to the former West Germany. 2 Break
3
in series. Data not comparable with prior years.
Civilian labor force as a percent of the civilian working age population.
Germany and Japan include the institutionalized population as part of the working age population. 4 Civilian employment as a
percent of the civilian working age population. Germany and Japan include the institutionalized population as part of the working
age population. 5 16-to 19-year-olds in the United States, Canada, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom; 15-to 19-year-olds
in Australia, Japan, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, Ten Countries, 1960-2004, May 13,
2005. See also <http://bls.gov/fls>.
Table 1341. Percent of Persons Not in Education or at Work by Age Group and
Sex: 2002
[Represents those persons not in education and either unemployed or not in the labor force]
15 to 19 years old
Country
Australia . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Luxembourg . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
United States .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20 to 24 years old
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
7.1
6.8
6.4
6.0
2.4
14.9
3.4
4.7
6.2
8.0
10.5
3.0
17.5
4.6
3.1
7.2
7.1
4.6
4.4
7.5
6.9
7.3
7.2
5.8
2.3
21.1
3.6
4.3
5.2
8.2
10.7
1.7
7.4
4.7
3.5
7.2
6.9
5.9
(S)
7.0
7.1
6.4
5.7
6.3
2.4
7.8
3.2
5.2
7.3
7.8
10.3
4.2
27.4
4.5
2.6
6.8
7.4
3.3
5.0
8.0
13.2
17.5
13.9
18.1
7.4
18.8
14.3
15.9
22.0
20.3
24.3
7.0
26.6
7.9
25.4
12.0
15.1
11.2
9.7
15.6
10.3
15.8
14.0
12.3
7.0
20.7
12.6
14.3
15.5
17.0
21.8
2.6
6.4
6.4
25.2
8.6
12.4
11.9
6.6
12.1
16.2
19.2
13.9
24.1
7.6
17.0
16.1
17.7
28.2
23.5
26.8
11.5
44.8
9.5
25.6
15.3
17.9
10.6
6.0
18.9
S Figure does not meet publication standards.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France; Education at a Glance 2004 (copyright).
880
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1342. Unemployment Rates by Country: 2000 to 2004
[Annual averages. The standardized unemployment rates shown here are calculated as the number of unemployed persons as
a percentage of the civilian labor force. The unemployed are persons of working age who, in the reference period, are without work,
available for work and have taken specific steps to find work]
2000
2002
2003
2004
OECD, total . . . . . .
European Union 1. . .
Country
6.3
7.8
7.0
7.7
7.1
8.1
6.9
8.1
United States .
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Canada . . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark. . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . .
Hungary . . . . .
4.0
6.3
3.7
6.9
6.8
8.7
4.4
9.7
9.1
7.8
6.3
5.8
6.4
4.2
7.3
7.7
7.3
4.6
9.1
8.9
8.7
5.6
6.0
6.1
4.3
7.9
7.6
7.8
5.6
9.0
9.5
9.6
5.8
5.5
5.5
4.5
7.8
7.2
8.3
5.4
8.9
9.6
9.8
5.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
NA Not available.
Country
Ireland . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . . .
Norway. . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . .
United Kingdom .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2002
2003
2004
4.3
10.4
4.7
4.4
2.3
2.9
6.0
3.4
16.4
4.1
11.3
5.6
2.7
5.4
4.3
9.0
5.4
3.3
2.8
2.7
5.2
3.9
19.8
5.0
11.3
4.9
3.2
5.1
4.6
8.6
5.3
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.6
4.5
19.2
6.2
11.3
5.6
4.2
5.0
4.5
(NA)
4.7
(NA)
4.2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18.8
6.6
10.8
6.3
(NA)
(NA)
See footnote 4, Table 1328.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France; Main Economic Indicators, April 2005 and
earlier releases.
Table 1343. Female Labor Force Participation Rates by Country: 1980 to 2003
[In percent. Female labor force of all ages divided by female population 15-64 years old]
Country
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany 2. . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1990
2000
2003
Country
52.7
48.7
47.0
57.8
(X)
(NA)
70.1
54.4
52.8
33.0
(NA)
(NA)
36.3
39.6
54.8
62.1
55.4
52.4
67.6
69.1
78.5
73.8
57.8
56.7
43.6
(NA)
65.6
43.8
45.9
60.3
66.4
62.2
59.2
70.4
64.3
75.9
72.2
62.0
64.0
50.2
52.5
82.8
56.2
46.8
64.2
66.9
64.7
59.1
73.0
63.1
75.1
72.5
63.9
65.0
52.0
53.8
81.1
58.2
48.8
64.2
Korea, South . .
Luxembourg . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . .
Norway . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Slovak Republic
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
Turkey . . . . . .
United Kingdom
United States .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available. X Not applicable.
for former West Germany.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1990
2000
2003
(NA)
39.9
33.7
35.5
44.6
62.3
(NA)
54.3
(NA)
32.2
74.1
54.1
(NA)
58.3
59.7
51.2
50.7
(NA)
1
53.1
1
63.0
71.2
(NA)
62.9
(NA)
41.2
1
80.4
65.7
36.7
66.5
1
68.5
54.3
68.8
42.4
65.2
67.6
76.3
59.7
67.2
63.0
50.7
75.0
70.6
26.9
67.8
71.7
55.9
82.9
41.9
67.0
68.8
76.1
58.1
69.4
63.2
53.4
75.4
78.0
28.9
68.7
70.4
2
Break in series. Data not comparable with prior years.
Prior to 1991, data are
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD in Figures, annual (copyright).
Table 1344. Civilian Employment-Population Ratio: 1990 to 2004
[Civilian employment as a percent of the civilian working age population. See headnote, Table 1340]
Women
Country
United States . .
Canada . . . . . .
Australia. . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany 1 . . . .
Italy. . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
United Kingdom.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Men
1990
1995
2000
2003
2004
1990
1995
2000
2003
2004
54.3
54.1
49.5
48.0
41.6
40.9
29.2
39.4
61.8
50.3
55.6
52.6
50.5
47.7
41.8
42.7
29.1
44.2
54.7
49.8
57.5
56.0
52.5
46.4
44.5
44.4
31.6
52.4
56.1
52.5
56.1
58.0
53.6
45.3
45.7
44.6
34.0
54.2
56.8
53.2
56.0
58.3
53.8
45.5
(NA)
(NA)
34.2
54.0
56.1
53.5
72.0
70.5
71.4
75.4
61.4
65.6
60.0
67.0
70.6
70.0
70.8
66.0
68.2
75.0
57.4
63.1
56.2
65.9
62.1
64.8
71.9
68.1
68.4
72.5
59.2
60.6
55.8
73.2
64.3
66.9
68.9
68.3
68.1
69.9
58.7
57.8
56.9
70.8
63.9
66.9
69.2
68.6
68.8
69.6
(NA)
(NA)
57.1
71.0
63.1
66.9
NA Not available. 1 Unified Germany for 1991 onward. Prior to 1991, data relate to the former West Germany.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, Ten Countries, 1960-2004, May 13,
2005. See also <http://bls.gov/fls>.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
881
Table 1345. Civilian Employment by Industry and Country: 2000 and 2004
[136,891 represents 136,891,000. Data based on U.S. labor force definitions except that minimum age for population base varies as follows: United States, Canada, France, Sweden, and United Kingdom, 16 years; Australia, Germany, Italy, and Japan, 15
years. Industries based on International Standard Industrial Classification; see text of this section]
United
States 1
Industry
Canada 1 Australia
Japan
France
Germany
Italy
Sweden
United
Kingdom
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (1,000)
2000, total . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2
Industry 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 4. . . . . . . .
Services 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004, total . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2
Industry 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 4. . . . . . . .
Services 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
136,891
2,464
30,050
19,644
104,377
6
139,252
6
2,232
6
27,791
6
16,484
6
109,229
14,759
489
3,223
2,254
11,047
15,950
422
3,437
2,297
12,091
8,989
446
1,901
1,129
6,642
9,677
367
2,002
1,093
7,308
63,790
3,080
19,710
13,180
41,000
62,625
2,706
17,301
11,466
42,618
23,695
922
5,510
4,081
17,263
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
36,236
959
11,897
8,646
23,380
35,686
864
10,796
8,090
24,026
20,969
1,007
6,353
4,796
13,609
22,105
981
6,650
4,821
14,474
4,217
122
999
761
3,096
4,264
106
935
683
3,223
27,677
427
6,854
4,752
20,396
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
1.8
22.0
14.4
76.2
6
100.0
6
1.6
6
20.0
6
11.8
6
78.4
100.0
3.3
21.8
15.3
74.8
100.0
2.6
21.5
14.4
75.8
100.0
5.0
21.1
12.6
73.9
100.0
3.8
20.7
11.3
75.5
100.0
4.8
30.9
20.7
64.3
100.0
4.3
27.6
18.3
68.1
100.0
3.9
23.3
17.2
72.9
100.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
100.0
2.6
32.8
23.9
64.5
100.0
2.4
30.3
22.7
67.3
100.0
4.8
30.3
22.9
64.9
100.0
4.4
30.1
21.8
65.5
100.0
2.9
23.7
18.0
73.4
100.0
2.5
21.9
16.0
75.6
100.0
1.5
24.8
17.2
73.7
100.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
2000, total . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2
Industry 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 4. . . . . . . .
Services 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004, total . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2
Industry 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 4. . . . . . . .
Services 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NA Not available. 1 Data for the United States and Canada are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS). 2 Includes hunting. 3 Includes manufacturing, mining and construction. 4 For Italy, some mining is included
5
Transportation, communication, public utilities, trade, finance, public administration, private household
in manufacturing.
services, and miscellaneous services. 6 Break in series.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Comparative Civilian Labor Force Statistics, Ten Countries, 1960-2004, May 2005.
See also <http://bls.gov/fls>.
Table 1346. World Food Production by Commodity: 1990 to 2004
[In millions of metric tons (1,768.8 represents 1,768,800,000)]
Commodity
Grains, total . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . .
Coarse grains. . . . . . .
Corn 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Rice, milled . . . . . . . .
Oils 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Rapeseed 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Pulses 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetables and melons 2 .
Fruits 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and pork . . . . . . . .
Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1,768.8
588.0
828.7
482.5
352.0
58.1
104.1
25.1
58.3
461.7
352.6
4.8
117.2
31.5
441.3
1,710.3
538.0
801.3
559.0
371.0
76.5
137.7
30.3
55.5
564.4
409.4
5.7
124.4
43.6
380.7
1,871.5
585.3
877.5
605.4
408.7
86.4
159.8
35.9
57.0
695.0
459.8
7.3
161.3
61.9
380.3
1,839.5
585.8
859.9
606.7
398.1
89.9
159.9
42.6
54.4
746.0
470.2
7.4
160.4
64.5
386.8
1,872.1
581.4
892.3
590.0
398.7
90.0
175.9
37.4
54.6
777.4
470.0
7.5
160.6
66.6
391.4
1,809.3
580.9
867.9
599.0
378.3
92.8
185.1
36.0
56.5
809.5
479.4
8.4
166.1
68.4
402.3
1,817.6
567.0
872.8
601.8
377.9
94.7
197.1
32.5
57.7
844.0
489.7
8.4
167.4
68.2
406.6
1,854.2
552.8
912.0
623.3
389.4
101.0
188.8
39.3
61.3
855.1
497.4
8.4
170.8
69.8
411.3
1
Data from U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, Production, Supply, & Distribution (PSD) Online. See
2
Data from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,
also <http://www.fas.usda.gov/psd/psdselection.asp>.
Rome, Italy.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Outlook, monthly.
882
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1347. Fisheries—Commercial Catch by Country: 1990 to 2002
[In thousands of metric tons, live weight (97,854 represents 97,854,000). Catch of fish, crustaceans, mollusks (including
weight of shells). Does not include marine mammals and aquatic plants]
Country
World 1 . . . . . . .
China 2 . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . .
India. . . . . . .
United States
Indonesia . . .
Japan . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . .
Thailand . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available.
1990
2000
97,854
130,927
12,095
6,875
3,794
5,868
3,044
10,354
5,195
2,786
41,568
10,665
5,685
5,174
4,858
5,734
4,692
3,643
1
2001
2002
Country
Russia . . . .
Norway . . . .
Philippines. .
Iceland . . . .
Vietnam . . .
Korea, South
Bangladesh .
Mexico . . . .
Denmark . . .
Spain . . . . .
130,651 132,989
42,579
7,996
5,897
5,424
5,137
5,515
4,363
3,657
44,320
8,775
5,963
5,435
5,420
5,271
4,817
3,566
Includes other countries, not shown separately.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
2000
2001
2002
7,808
1,745
2,210
1,508
960
1,745
848
1,401
1,518
1,380
4,048
3,191
2,287
1,986
1,961
2,117
1,661
1,369
1,578
1,358
3,718
3,198
2,364
1,985
2,009
2,285
1,781
1,475
1,552
1,397
3,334
3,297
2,474
2,133
2,027
1,966
1,890
1,524
1,474
(NA)
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Fisheries of the United
States, annual. Data from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
Table 1348. Meat Production by Type and Country: 2002 to 2003
[In thousands of metric tons (51,033 represents 51,033,000). Carcass weight basis for beef, veal, and pork. Excludes offals and
rabbit]
Beef and veal
Country
World 2 . . . . .
United States . .
European Union .
Brazil . . . . . . . .
China 3. . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . .
Australia . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Pork
2002
2003,
prel.
51,033
12,427
8,138
7,240
5,846
2,700
2,089
1,810
1,930
1,740
1,294
49,975
12,039
8,045
7,385
6,305
2,800
2,073
1,960
1,950
1,670
1,190
1
Country
World 2 . . . .
China 3 . . . . . .
European Union
United States .
Brazil . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Russia. . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . .
Philippines . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poultry meat
2002
2003,
prel.
86,451
43,266
20,938
8,929
2,565
1,854
1,630
1,640
1,236
1,153
1,095
88,959
45,186
21,243
9,056
2,560
1,882
1,710
(NA)
1,259
1,149
1,145
Country
World 2 . . . .
United States .
China 3 . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . .
European Union
Mexico . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . .
1
Includes edible pork fat, but excludes lard and inedible greases (except United States).
shown separately. 3 See footnote 2, Table 1314.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2002
2003,
prel.
54,065
14,467
9,558
7,449
7,788
2,157
1,400
1,275
1,107
932
784
54,254
14,696
9,898
7,645
7,520
2,290
1,600
1,340
1,127
929
835
Includes other countries, not
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Statistics, annual.
Table 1349. Meat Consumption by Type and Country: 2003 to 2004
In thousand metric tons (12,339 represents 12,339,000). Carcass weight basis for beef, veal, and pork. Broiler (chicken, 16
week-old) weight based on ready-to-cook equivalent]
Beef and veal
Country
United States . . .
European Union 2.
Brazil . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . .
India 3 . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . .
Other Countries . .
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,339
8,315
6,273
6,274
2,378
2,308
2,426
1,521
1,325
1,066
786
4,061
2004
1
12,667
8,271
6,400
6,627
2,315
2,419
2,468
1,590
1,150
1,020
755
3,905
Pork
Country
China . . . . . . . . .
European Union 2.
United States . . .
Russian . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . .
South Korea . . . .
Philippines . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . .
Taiwan . . . . . . . .
Other Countries . .
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45,053
20,043
8,816
2,329
2,373
1,957
1,423
1,294
1,167
1,004
947
2,240
2004
1
47,038
19,900
8,818
2,199
2,570
1,979
1,556
1,333
1,198
1,063
956
2,033
Poultry meat
Country
United States . . .
China . . . . . . . . .
European Union 2.
Brazil . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . .
Other Countries . .
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,539
9,963
7,086
5,729
2,627
1,841
1,680
939
873
868
1,600
6,755
2004
1
13,087
9,799
7,196
5,957
2,724
1,708
1,610
980
890
881
1,650
6,774
1
Preliminary data. 2 European Union-25: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. 3 Includes buffalo.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade, annual.
See also <http://www.fas.usda.gov/dlp/circular/2005/05-04LP/toc.htm>.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
883
884
Table 1350. World Crop Production Summary: 2003 to 2005
[In millions of metric tons, (553.92 represents $553,920,000), except as indicated]
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Comparative International Statistics
North America
Commodity
Unit
World1
Other Europe
United
States
Canada
Mexico
553.92
624.51
63.81
58.74
23.55
25.86
2.40
2.40
Coarse grains:
2003-2004 . . . . . . Mil. metric tons . . . .
914.17
2004-2005 prel.. . . Mil. metric tons . . . . 1,007.14
275.10
319.45
26.33
26.44
389.47
401.77
6.42
7.41
Total grains 2:
2003-2004 . . . . . . Mil. metric tons . . . . 1,857.56
2004-2005 prel.. . . Mil. metric tons . . . . 2,033.42
Wheat:
2003-2004 . . . . . . Mil. metric tons . . . .
2004-2005 prel.. . . Mil. metric tons . . . .
Rice (milled):
2003-2004 . . . . . . Mil. metric tons . . . .
2004-2005 prel.. . . Mil. metric tons . . . .
Oilseeds 3:
2003-2004 . . . . . . Mil. metric tons . . . .
2004-2005 prel.. . . Mil. metric tons . . . .
334.29
381.05
Cotton:
2003-2004 . . . . . . Mil. 480 lb. bales. . .
2004-2005 prel.. . . Mil. 480 lb. bales. . .
95.10
119.61
1
EU-25
Asia
South America
Indonesia Pakistan
Argentina
South
Africa
Turkey
26.23
21.50
1.54
1.70
16.80
18.00
44.88
38.30
14.81
10.96
10.36
12.54
10.34
11.05
0.74
0.68
8.71
8.98
0.38
0.25
-
0.27
0.33
25.89
25.90
33.34
40.59
59.44
53.13
41.42
32.70
11.90
14.24
27.41
29.37
1.96
1.99
3.76
5.36
36.84
43.43
53.04
55.77
2.27
2.56
1.04
1.06
2.06
2.15
0.03
0.03
7.75
11.30
0.52
0.69
6.02
6.40
1.70
2.80
0.13
0.10
4.10
4.15
Russia
Ukraine
China
India
106.90
136.67
34.10
45.30
3.60
17.50
86.49
91.00
65.10
72.06
-
19.19
19.00
14.00
16.00
5.85
5.85
30.10
29.08
122.91
150.59
30.50
29.55
15.60
23.00
124.64
137.05
37.81
31.99
6.35
6.50
1.85
1.98
18.60
23.90
-
0.20
0.20
1.72
1.86
0.29
0.30
0.06
0.05
112.46
126.00
87.00
86.00
35.02
34.83
4.85
4.92
345.33
385.60
49.88
52.30
32.70
31.68
231.53
289.12
64.89
75.15
19.26
40.55
323.59
354.05
189.91
190.05
41.37
41.33
76.60
96.44
9.18
10.81
0.34
0.44
16.44
21.00
5.44
5.32
4.54
3.56
50.85
58.71
28.86
28.75
18.26
23.25
-
0.36
0.63
1.96
2.30
-
-
18.26
23.25
13.80
18.10
2
Selected Other
Includes other countries not shown separately.
Includes wheat, coarse grains, and rice (milled) shown above.
- Indicates no reported or insignificant production.
shell), sunflower seed, rapeseed for individual countries. Copra and palm kernel are added to world totals.
Brazil Australia
3
Includes soybean, cottonseed, peanut (in
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, World Agricultural Production, June 2005. See also <http://www.fas.usda.gov/wap/circular/2005/05-06/WldSum.pdf>.
Table 1351. Wheat, Rice, and Corn—Exports and Imports of Leading Countries:
2000 to 2004
[In thousands of metric tons (28,027 represents 28,027,000). Wheat data are for trade year beginning in July of year shown;
rice data are for calendar year; corn data are for trade year beginning in October of year shown. Countries listed are the ten leading exporters or importers in 2004]
Exports
Leading exporters
WHEAT
United States . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . .
Canada. . . . . . . . . . .
EU-25 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . .
India. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . .
RICE
Thailand . . . . . . . . . .
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . .
India. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . .
Uruguay . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . .
Burma . . . . . . . . . . .
CORN
United States . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . .
China 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . . . . . .
Romania . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . . .
Paraguay . . . . . . . . .
Serbia and Montenegro
2000
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,027
16,682
17,351
16,792
11,396
696
78
3,972
2,357
1,601
32,287
15,096
15,526
10,931
7,346
3,114
66
4,500
5,425
854
28,000
17,000
15,000
14,500
11,500
6,000
3,500
3,200
1,500
1,300
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,521
3,528
2,541
1,936
2,417
806
705
1,847
368
670
10,137
4,295
3,097
3,000
1,800
804
826
880
249
125
8,500
4,200
3,450
3,250
2,100
750
700
500
400
300
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48,329
12,229
7,276
3,741
397
1,415
50
407
386
50
48,645
10,439
7,553
5,818
1,238
797
100
726
800
50
46,500
13,500
4,000
2,000
1,800
1,500
1,000
700
600
600
Imports
Leading importers
2004
WHEAT
China . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . .
EU-25 1 . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . .
Indonesia. . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . . .
RICE
Nigeria . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . . .
EU-25 1 . . . . . . .
Indonesia. . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . .
China 2 . . . . . . .
Senegal. . . . . . .
Cuba . . . . . . . .
CORN
Japan . . . . . . . .
Korea . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Taiwan . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . .
EU-25 1 . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . .
2
2000
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
195
6,050
5,885
4,694
7,453
4,069
5,600
3,127
3,066
3,200
3,749
7,295
5,751
5,912
5,559
4,535
3,933
3,434
3,644
1,925
7,500
7,500
5,700
5,500
5,000
4,400
4,300
4,000
3,900
3,300
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,906
1,175
959
1,189
1,500
1,053
765
270
874
481
1,350
1,100
1,000
1,000
700
1,500
950
1,122
850
639
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,050
1,000
1,000
950
900
750
700
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,340
8,743
5,928
4,924
5,268
3,800
2,588
1,857
2,843
1,265
16,781
8,783
5,707
4,900
3,743
5,600
2,400
1,999
2,039
1,800
16,800
8,500
5,500
4,700
4,300
2,500
2,400
2,100
2,000
1,900
1
European Union (EU) has been updated to EU-25 for 2000-2003, but 1995 remains EU-15 data. EU-15: Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United
Kingdom. EU-25 added: Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Cyprus, and Malta.
2
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, unpublished data from the PS&D (Production, supply
and distribution) database.
Table 1352. Unmanufactured Tobacco and Cigarettes—Selected Countries:
2000 to 2004
[6,400 represents 6,400,000. Tobacco is on dry weight basis]
Unmanufactured tobacco
(1,000 metric tons)
Country
2000
2003
Cigarettes
(bil. pieces)
Country
2004
PRODUCTION
World, total. . . . .
China 1. . . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,400
2,295
493
599
408
157
5,371
1,918
516
595
339
144
5,734
2,014
757
598
358
144
EXPORTS
World, total. . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . .
United States . . .
China 1. . . . . . . .
Malawi . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,132
342
180
113
101
123
2,049
466
156
146
121
125
2,126
564
164
157
138
128
IMPORTS
World, total. . .
Russia . . . . . . . .
United States . . .
Germany . . . . . .
United Kingdom . .
Netherlands . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,539
285
197
263
108
112
2,029
293
261
195
88
110
PRODUCTION
World, total . . . . . .
China 1 . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . .
Russia. . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia. . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . .
Turkey. . . . . . . . . .
EXPORTS
World, total . . . .
United States . . .
Netherlands . . . .
Germany . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
Korea, South . . .
1,873 Hong Kong . . . .
275 Switzerland . . . .
258 Japan . . . . . . . .
175
100
IMPORTS
98 World, total . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
5,729 France . . . . . . .
2,220 Spain . . . . . . . .
491 Germany . . . . . .
436 United Kingdom .
281 United States . . .
157
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,609
1,699
595
341
258
233
207
128
5,662
1,793
500
385
219
186
205
126
5,530
1,793
498
380
216
186
185
130
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
843
148
102
91
111
7
28
23
14
859
122
105
106
68
31
28
23
20
759
119
100
90
65
35
29
23
20
.....
722
650
637
.....
83
83
83
CONSUMPTION
.....
56
58
70
World, total. . . . . . . .
5,816
5,935
.....
68
63
63
1,235
2,232
.....
25
41
43
China 1. . . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
474
488
.....
34
34
32
United States . . . . . . . .
499
444
.....
69
34
32
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301
294
.....
15
23
23
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . .
171
151
1
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, Production, Supply & Distribution Online <http://www.fas.usda.gov/pds
/psdselection.asp> (accessed June 2005).
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
885
Table 1353. Wood Products—Production, Exports, and Consumption for
Selected Countries: 2000 to 2004
[In thousand cubic meters (12,475 represents 12,475,000)]
Production
Country
2000
SOFTWOOD LOGS
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports
2003
2004
2000
2003
Consumption
2004
2000
2003
2004
14,417
187,286
41,679
30,830
12,650
21,000
23,143
9,985
44,450
35,200
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 12,475 15,003 15,750
. 163,000 180,000 187,000
. 29,891 28,079 29,760
. 29,000 29,000 25,700
. 17,000 13,000 13,000
. 31,653 21,000 22,000
. 14,520 12,605 12,650
. 15,500 18,540 17,080
. 64,000 71,100 72,500
. 30,200 35,000 34,500
988
2,595
1
700
900
4,083
2
6,897
20,000
1,397
1,199
4,119
500
500
3,200
6
8,081
27,500
2,000
1,335 11,488 13,806
3,514 164,926 179,750
1 36,288 39,431
370 31,800 34,500
500 16,210 12,650
3,300 30,523 20,100
7 26,758 23,066
7,100
8,607 10,464
28,050 44,000 43,600
1,300 35,952 38,000
SOFTWOOD LUMBER
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
68,557
3,997
11,750
15,010
16,403
14,000
14,839
78,158
6,761
13,800
15,850
13,550
14,665
17,000
81,383
8,450
13,900
16,500
13,800
15,400
17,200
48,607
88
8,000
3,202
2
4,500
11,188
50,826
118
9,000
3,100
6
4,750
11,600
55,340
8,300
3,500
6
5,225
11,200
20,719
4,377
3,750
17,108
25,208
9,500
3,832
27,966
7,726
5,000
16,550
21,621
9,915
5,550
26,613
9,640
5,850
16,700
21,794
10,175
6,150
LOGS
......
......
......
13,187
9,500
22,300
12,960
6,500
23,800
13,740
6,500
25,500
20
1,600
8,580
8
700
8,995
8
700
9,715
17,970
8,275
13,720
19,548
6,050
14,805
20,852
6,050
15,785
LUMBER
.......
.......
.......
2,217
3,000
4,700
3,944
2,100
4,790
4,930
2,100
4,890
332
820
320
346
370
215
350
370
235
4,400
2,530
4,380
6,508
1,880
4,575
7,635
1,880
4,655
TROPICAL HARDWOOD LOGS
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27,850
25,500
23,074
29,700
26,000
21,400
31,790
25,000
22,500
236
6,804
74
5,468
60
5,650
27,986
25,500
16,852
29,649
26,000
15,995
32,110
25,000
16,950
TROPICAL HARDWOOD LUMBER
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14,400
6,600
5,589
15,910
6,250
4,568
16,705
6,100
4,900
901
2,901
1,318
2,356
1,515
2,800
13,656
6,600
3,973
14,622
6,250
2,761
15,230
6,100
2,700
TEMPERATE HARDWOOD
China 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TEMPERATE HARDWOOD
China 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Department ofAgriculture, ForeignAgricultural Service, Production, Supply & Distribution Online <http://www.fas.usda.gov
/psd/psdselection.asp> (accessed June 2005).
Table 1354. World Production of Major Mineral Commodities: 1990 to 2003
[5,348 represents 5,348,000,000]
Commodity
Unit
1990
2000
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
5,348
73.6
4,632
22,106
4,931
88.3
6,616
24,946
5,259
92.2
7,190
24,376
5,406
95.2
7,530
25,241
tons .
....
tons .
tons .
1,160
111
97.5
162
1,600
(NA)
109.0
133
1,800
134
108.0
135
1,950
150
109.0
137
. . . . Mil. metric tons .
. . . . Mil. metric tons .
. . . . Mil. metric tons .
28.0
183
58.0
25.3
214
57.2
26.0
210
61.0
19.3
113.0
13,200
8,950
2,180
983
3,370
974
223
24.0
135.0
14,400
13,200
2,550
1,060
3,100
1,250
238
25.9
143.0
13,500
13,600
2,550
1,100
2,910
1,350
278
Leading producers, 2002
MINERAL FUELS
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry natural gas . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas plant liquids 1 . .
Petroleum, crude . . . . . . . .
NONMETALLIC MINERALS
Cement, hydraulic . . . . . . .
Diamond, gem and industrial
Nitrogen in ammonia. . . . . .
Phosphate rock . . . . . . . . .
Potash, marketable. . . .
Salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfur, elemental basis .
METALS
Aluminum 3 . . . . . . . . .
Bauxite, gross weight . .
Chromite, gross weight 1
Copper, metal content 4 .
Gold, metal content . . .
Iron ore, gross weight 5 .
Lead, metal content 4 . .
Nickel, metal content 4 .
Tin, metal content 4 . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. short tons.
Tril. cu. ft. . . .
Mil. barrels 2 . .
Mil. barrels 2 . .
.
.
.
.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
metric
carats
metric
metric
Mil. metric tons .
Mil. metric tons .
1,000 metric tons.
1,000 metric tons.
Metric tons . . . .
Mil. metric tons .
1,000 metric tons.
1,000 metric tons.
1,000 metric tons.
NA Not available. 1 Excludes China.
ore concentrates and iron ore agglomerates.
2
42-gallon barrels.
3
China, United States, India
Russia, United States, Canada
United States, Saudi Arabia, Canada
Saudi Arabia, Russia, United States
China, India, United States
Australia, Botswana, Russia
China, United States, India
United States, Morocco and Western
Sahara, China
28.4 Canada, Russia, Belarus
210 Canada, China, Germany
62.0 United States, Canada, Russia
27.7
146.0
15,500
13,600
2,590
1,160
2,950
1,400
207
China, Russia, Canada
Australia, Guinea, Brazil
South Africa, Kazakhstan, India
Chile, Indonesia, United States
South Africa, United States, Australia
China, Brazil, Australia
Australia, China, United States
Russia, Australia, Canada
China, Peru, Indonesia
Unalloyed ingot metal.
4
Mine output.
5
Includes iron
Source: Mineral fuels, U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2003; nonmetallic minerals and
metals, 1990, U.S. Bureau of Mines, thereafter, U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook; Annual Reports; and Mineral
Commodity Summaries, 2004.
886
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1355. World Primary Energy Production by Region and Type:
1980 to 2003
[In quadrillion Btu (287.7 represents 287,700,000,000,000,000). Btu = British thermal unit. For Btu conversion factors, see source]
Region and type
World total 2 . . . .
North America . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . .
Central and
South America . . . . . .
Western Europe . . . . . .
Eastern Europe and
former U.S.S.R. . . . . .
Middle East . . . . . . . . .
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asia and Oceania. . . . .
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric power . . .
Nuclear electric power. .
Geothermal, solar, wind,
wood and waste . . . . .
2003
1
1980
1985
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
.
.
.
287.7
83.3
67.3
307.1
87.6
67.7
349.9
91.9
70.8
364.4
96.0
71.2
384.5
99.6
72.8
385.4
98.4
71.7
397.2
98.7
71.3
404.5
99.7
71.9
405.0
99.1
71.0
417.6
99.1
70.5
.
.
12.1
30.5
13.7
37.3
16.7
38.5
21.1
41.7
24.8
43.9
24.5
44.2
26.0
44.3
26.0
44.7
25.4
44.4
25.8
43.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66.3
42.3
17.4
35.9
133.2
54.7
71.2
17.9
7.6
75.6
25.8
18.4
48.7
121.2
64.2
82.2
20.4
15.3
80.7
41.0
21.6
59.4
136.4
75.9
90.9
22.4
20.4
59.6
48.4
24.2
73.4
141.9
80.2
88.9
25.4
23.3
57.7
54.9
26.3
77.4
152.3
85.9
90.9
26.1
24.3
60.0
53.9
26.6
77.8
150.2
87.9
90.4
26.6
25.1
62.2
57.5
27.8
80.6
156.4
91.4
91.3
27.1
25.7
64.3
56.2
28.1
85.5
155.6
93.7
97.1
26.4
26.4
66.2
54.3
28.0
87.4
153.5
95.5
96.9
26.6
26.7
69.7
58.0
30.1
91.0
159.2
98.7
100.0
27.2
26.5
.
0.5
0.8
1.7
2.2
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.7
1
Preliminary. 2 Includes geothermal, solar, and wood and waste energy produced in the United States and not used for
generating electricity, not shown separately by type.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iea
/contents.html>.
Table 1356. World Primary Energy Consumption by Region and Type:
1980 to 2003
[In quadrillion Btu (283.4 represents 283,400,000,000,000,000). Btu = British thermal unit. For Btu conversion factors, see
source]
Region and type
World total 2 . . . .
North America . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . .
Central and
South America . . . . . .
Western Europe . . . . . .
Eastern Europe and
former U.S.S.R. . . . . .
Middle East . . . . . . . . .
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Far East and Oceania . .
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric power . . .
Nuclear electric power. .
Geothermal, solar, wind,
wood, and waste . . . .
2003
1
1980
1985
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
.
.
.
283.4
91.8
78.3
308.6
91.2
76.4
347.3
100.8
84.6
365.6
108.8
91.2
381.9
113.5
95.2
389.0
115.6
96.8
399.8
118.3
99.0
404.0
115.6
96.5
410.3
117.5
98.1
421.5
119.1
98.8
.
.
11.5
58.5
12.4
59.6
14.5
64.1
17.6
66.3
20.1
70.2
20.3
70.3
20.9
71.6
21.2
72.7
21.3
72.7
21.9
73.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
60.0
5.9
6.8
49.0
131.0
54.0
70.0
17.9
7.6
69.2
8.6
8.5
59.3
123.1
63.6
82.6
20.4
15.3
73.0
11.3
9.5
74.1
136.1
75.2
89.4
22.4
20.4
52.7
13.9
10.6
95.6
142.4
80.9
89.1
25.4
23.3
48.9
16.4
11.3
101.5
150.6
85.7
90.3
26.1
24.3
50.0
16.8
11.6
104.4
153.7
87.9
90.6
26.6
25.1
50.7
17.4
12.0
108.9
155.9
91.3
94.6
27.1
25.7
51.2
18.1
12.5
112.6
157.3
92.6
96.1
26.4
26.4
52.1
19.1
12.8
114.9
158.7
95.9
96.8
26.6
26.7
53.8
19.6
13.3
120.1
162.2
99.1
100.7
27.2
26.5
.
0.5
0.8
1.7
2.2
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.7
1
Preliminary. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1354.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iea
/contents.html>.
Table 1357. World Energy Consumption by Region and Energy Source, 1990 to
2001, and Projections, 2010 to 2025
[In quadrillion Btu (348.4 represents 348,400,000,000,000,000). Btu = British thermal unit. For Btu conversion factors, see
source. Energy totals include net imports of coal coke and electricity generated from biomass in the United States. Totals may not
equal sum of components due to independent rounding. The electricity portion of the national consumption values consists of
generation for domestic use plus an adjustment for electricity trade based on a fuel’s share of total generation in the exporting
country]
Projections
Region and energy source
World, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Western Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrialized Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union
Developing Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Central and South America. . . . . . . . . .
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
2000
2001
2010
2015
2020
2025
348.4
100.6
84.6
59.9
22.3
76.3
52.5
13.1
9.3
14.4
135.1
75.0
91.6
20.3
26.4
398.9
118.7
99.3
66.8
27.5
52.2
80.5
20.3
11.9
21.0
155.9
91.4
93.6
25.5
32.8
403.9
115.6
97.0
68.2
27.7
53.3
85.0
20.8
12.4
20.9
156.5
93.1
95.9
26.4
32.2
470.8
134.5
111.8
71.2
30.6
59.0
110.6
25.0
14.6
25.4
185.4
108.5
108.0
29.8
39.0
517.3
144.6
119.7
73.8
32.0
64.3
129.7
27.7
16.7
28.4
204.0
122.0
116.6
31.4
43.2
567.8
155.0
127.9
76.7
33.4
70.3
150.5
30.7
19.0
32.2
223.8
138.8
126.8
31.8
46.6
622.9
166.6
136.5
79.7
35.1
75.6
173.4
34.1
21.5
36.9
245.3
156.5
140.2
30.4
50.4
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Outlook 2004. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf
/appa1a8.pdf>.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
887
Table 1358. Energy Consumption and Production by Country: 2000 and 2003
[399.8 represents 399,800,000,000,000,000. See text of this section for general comments about the data. For data qualifications
for countries, see source]
Primary energy consumed
Total
(quad. Btu)
Country
World Total . . . .
United States . . . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . .
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . .
Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . .
Burma . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . . . . .
Congo (Kinshasa) 2 . . .
Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic . . . . . .
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea, North . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . . . .
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . .
Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . .
Morocco . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . . . .
New Zealand . . . . . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . .
Romania. . . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . .
Serbia and Montenegro .
South Africa . . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago . . .
Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . .
United Arab Emirates . .
United Kingdom . . . . . .
Venezuela. . . . . . . . . .
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . .
.
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.
Per capita
(mil. Btu)
Dry natural
gas production
(tril. cu. ft.)
Crude petroleum
production
(1,000 barrels
per day)
Coal
production
(mil. short tons)
2000
2003
prel.
2000
2003,
prel.
2000
2003,
prel.
2000
2003,
prel.
2000
2003,
prel.
399.8
99.0
1.2
2.7
4.9
1.4
(Z)
(Z)
1.2
2.7
8.6
(Z)
(Z)
13.0
1.0
38.8
1.2
(Z)
(Z)
1.7
(Z)
(Z)
2.0
1.2
10.9
14.3
1.3
(Z)
1.0
13.5
4.1
5.0
1.1
(Z)
(Z)
7.6
22.3
(Z)
7.9
(Z)
(Z)
1.9
6.3
(Z)
3.8
(Z)
(Z)
2.0
1.9
(Z)
1.3
3.6
1.1
1.6
27.5
4.8
(Z)
4.6
5.5
2.2
1.3
(Z)
3.8
2.6
(Z)
(Z)
3.2
6.0
1.8
9.7
2.8
(Z)
421.5
98.8
1.3
2.7
5.1
1.5
(Z)
(Z)
1.2
2.7
8.8
(Z)
(Z)
13.5
1.1
45.5
1.2
(Z)
(Z)
1.7
(Z)
(Z)
2.3
1.2
11.2
14.2
1.4
(Z)
1.1
14.0
4.7
6.0
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
8.0
22.4
(Z)
8.6
(Z)
(Z)
2.3
6.8
(Z)
4.0
(Z)
(Z)
1.8
1.9
(Z)
1.3
3.6
1.1
1.7
29.1
5.7
(Z)
4.9
6.2
2.1
1.3
(Z)
4.2
3.1
(Z)
(Z)
3.3
6.3
2.2
9.8
2.9
(Z)
6,090
282
30
37
19
8
(Z)
138
10
10
172
8
48
31
15
1,275
42
49
11
10
5
12
68
5
59
82
11
7
10
1,017
212
66
23
4
6
58
127
22
47
2
5
23
99
29
16
4
115
4
143
26
76
39
10
22
146
22
11
44
41
9
7
17
22
61
1
10
68
50
3
59
24
78
6,319
291
32
38
20
8
(Z)
147
10
10
178
8
49
32
16
1,304
44
53
11
10
5
13
72
5
60
82
11
7
10
1,065
220
69
25
4
6
57
128
22
48
3
6
24
103
31
16
4
124
5
154
27
80
39
10
22
143
24
11
45
41
9
7
18
23
63
1
10
71
49
3
59
26
81
88.3
19.2
2.9
1.3
1.2
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
6.5
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
2.4
2.1
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
1.5
1.3
(Z)
2.6
(Z)
(Z)
1.9
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
20.6
1.8
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
1.4
3.8
(Z)
(Z)
95.2
19.0
2.9
1.4
1.3
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
6.5
(Z)
1.2
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
2.6
2.8
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
1.9
1.5
(Z)
2.6
(Z)
(Z)
2.6
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
21.8
2.1
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
1.6
3.6
1.0
(Z)
68,344
5,822
1,254
761
722
19
38
3
37
1,269
(Z)
12
1,977
7
3,249
691
26
41
6
363
395
748
29
64
5
27
646
1,428
3,696
2,571
(Z)
90
7
2,079
1,410
690
3,012
(Z)
29
36
2,165
3,197
54
96
1
13
120
6,479
8,404
16
26
5
523
(Z)
110
122
79
53
74
2,368
2,275
3,155
316
69,154
5,681
1,611
741
512
18
35
6
37
1,496
1
15
2,306
6
3,409
541
22
55
9
375
411
618
24
72
3
25
660
1,151
3,743
1,308
(Z)
96
5
2,178
1,421
738
3,371
(Z)
47
24
2,241
2,846
60
87
14
16
116
8,132
8,848
14
30
7
464
(Z)
159
135
75
45
75
2,348
2,093
2,335
353
4,931
1,074
(Z)
338
1
(Z)
7
29
(Z)
76
(Z)
1,314
42
(Z)
72
(Z)
5
226
70
15
370
84
1
(Z)
3
33
5
(Z)
13
(Z)
4
(Z)
(Z)
3
(Z)
1
179
32
265
38
249
26
(Z)
20
70
69
34
9
11
5,406
1,069
(Z)
373
1
(Z)
6
30
(Z)
68
(Z)
1,635
52
(Z)
70
(Z)
2
229
75
15
403
132
1
33
4
(Z)
12
(Z)
6
(Z)
3
4
(Z)
2
178
36
294
44
264
23
21
53
63
31
8
18
Z Less than 50 billion cubic feet, 500 barrels per day, or 500,000 short tons.
3, Table 1314.
1
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
2
See footnote
Source: U.S. Energy InformationAdministration, International Energy Annual. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/iea/contents.html>.
888
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1359. Net Electricity Generation by Type and Country: 2002
[15,363.1 represents 15,363,100,000,000. kWh=kilowatt hours]
Percent distribution
Country
World, total . . . .
Argentina . . . .
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
China 3 . . . . . .
Colombia. . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . .
India. . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . .
Korea, North . .
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
Percent distribution
Country
Total 1
(bil. kWh)
Thermal 2
15,363.1
64.5
17.0
16.6
81.2
209.6
62.0
76.5
340.1
41.0
582.2
1,570.4
44.2
71.8
36.4
81.6
71.3
529.1
548.6
47.2
34.1
563.5
102.3
132.7
261.1
1,036.2
55.3
19.1
48.1
91.2
33.0
38.6
8.4
45.3
26.7
80.9
22.8
70.8
80.6
82.8
41.8
9.3
62.3
92.3
60.3
84.9
84.6
94.0
81.3
62.4
84.1
45.0
43.8
7.5
63.8
0.5
83.3
5.3
59.6
17.3
76.0
3.4
0.1
17.0
15.0
11.3
4.2
5.9
0.6
11.3
9.6
6.0
15.0
7.9
15.9
55.0
6.6
58.8
4.1
49.4
12.3
1.6
24.8
29.7
78.4
28.5
38.9
3.2
27.1
-
Hydro Nuclear
Korea, South . .
Malaysia . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . .
Norway . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . .
Paraguay . . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Romania . . . . .
Russia . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . .
Serbia and
Montenegro . .
South Africa . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
Taiwan 3 . . . . .
Thailand . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . .
United Kingdom
United States .
Uzbekistan . . .
Venezuela . . . .
Total 1
(bil. kWh)
Thermal 2
Hydro Nuclear
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
288.0
70.0
203.7
91.1
39.1
128.9
72.4
47.8
134.0
52.4
864.7
136.9
59.3
92.5
80.6
90.3
28.0
0.4
67.0
(Z)
97.6
59.9
63.3
100.0
1.1
7.5
12.1
0.1
62.0
99.3
30.5
99.9
1.7
30.3
20.8
-
39.3
4.5
4.1
2.5
9.8
15.5
-
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
31.7
205.7
230.1
140.7
63.2
158.5
102.9
123.3
163.9
360.1
3,867.2
46.9
85.1
67.4
92.9
58.6
4.4
1.6
72.1
90.9
72.7
49.3
73.7
70.6
86.6
32.7
32.6
1.1
9.9
46.8
55.1
4.0
7.2
27.0
5.9
1.3
6.8
13.4
67.3
5.8
26.0
45.6
40.9
24.0
44.8
23.2
20.2
-
- Represents zero. Z Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Geothermal, solar, wind, and wood and waste generation.
generated from coal, oil, and gas. 3 See footnote 2, Table 1314.
2
Electricity
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual 2003.
Table 1360. Commercial Nuclear Power Generation by Country: 1990 to 2004
[The complete publication including this copyright table is available for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the
National Technical Information Service]
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
889
Table 1361. Selected Indexes of Manufacturing Activity by Country:
1990 to 2003
[1992 = 100. Data relate to employees (wage and salary earners) in Belgium and Italy, and to all employed persons (employees,
self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers) in the other countries. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease. For explanation of average annual percent change, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
Index
Output per hour:
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average annual percent change:
1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensation per hour,
national currency basis: 1
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average annual percent change:
1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real hourly compensation: 2
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average annual percent change:
1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit labor costs, national currency: 1
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average annual percent change:
1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit labor costs, U.S. dollar basis: 1, 3
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average annual percent change:
1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment:
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average annual percent change:
1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aggregate hours:
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average annual percent change:
1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2001-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002-2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United
States
Canada Japan
Belgium France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
United
Kingdom
93.5
112.1
147.6
149.2
164.4
180.4
93.4
112.4
131.4
129.1
134.5
134.5
94.4
111.0
135.9
135.9
139.0
154.3
96.8
113.2
130.8
132.1
137.6
144.0
93.9
114.4
142.5
148.0
155.1
158.0
(NA)
112.3
128.6
128.9
131.6
135.1
96.6
107.9
113.5
114.0
112.1
110.9
98.7
117.3
132.7
132.5
135.4
(NA)
98.1
100.7
106.6
109.8
111.7
113.5
94.6
124.5
175.5
171.4
189.2
201.5
90.1
106.2
121.0
125.1
127.7
134.9
5.7
10.2
9.7
3.2
4.2
-
4.1
2.3
11.0
2.9
4.2
4.7
4.5
4.8
1.9
2.7
2.1
2.7
1.0
-1.7
-1.0
2.5
2.2
(NA)
1.1
1.7
1.6
7.1
10.4
6.5
2.6
2.1
5.6
90.5
107.3
134.7
137.8
147.1
159.6
88.5
106.5
120.5
124.8
129.0
130.7
90.6
108.3
113.7
114.6
122.8
123.8
90.1
109.2
120.6
127.2
131.8
137.2
90.9
110.4
122.8
128.3
135.2
139.1
(NA)
117.6
137.3
141.4
144.5
147.0
87.6
111.3
127.8
132.5
135.7
140.0
89.8
112.1
132.0
138.2
147.3
(NA)
92.3
109.2
140.5
148.9
157.9
164.6
87.8
106.8
136.8
143.8
151.7
157.2
83.8
108.8
137.6
144.3
152.2
160.4
4.7
6.7
8.5
2.5
3.3
1.3
1.0
7.1
0.8
2.0
3.6
4.1
2.2
5.4
2.9
3.1
2.2
1.7
2.8
2.4
3.2
3.3
6.5
(NA)
5.2
6.0
4.3
5.1
5.5
3.7
4.8
5.5
5.4
96.1
100.1
112.0
111.5
117.1
124.2
94.9
102.1
105.8
106.9
108.0
106.4
95.1
106.3
109.9
111.7
120.6
122.0
95.2
102.2
104.0
107.1
109.2
111.9
96.3
104.6
109.5
112.5
116.3
117.2
(NA)
107.8
118.2
119.4
120.3
121.1
98.0
97.4
99.1
100.0
99.9
100.4
95.6
104.2
110.2
110.8
114.2
(NA)
97.7
102.7
118.0
121.4
127.1
129.2
97.6
97.9
120.1
123.3
127.0
128.8
92.0
101.1
111.9
115.3
119.7
122.5
2.3
5.0
6.1
0.7
1.0
-1.5
0.7
8.0
1.2
0.3
2.0
2.5
0.9
3.4
0.8
(NA)
0.8
0.7
0.3
-0.1
0.5
1.1
3.1
(NA)
2.8
4.7
1.7
4.2
3.0
1.4
2.1
3.8
2.3
96.8
95.7
91.2
92.4
89.5
88.5
94.8
94.7
91.7
96.7
95.9
97.2
95.9
97.5
83.6
84.4
88.3
80.2
93.0
96.4
92.2
96.3
95.7
95.3
96.8
96.5
86.2
86.6
87.2
88.0
(NA)
104.7
106.8
109.7
109.8
108.8
90.7
103.2
112.6
116.2
121.1
126.2
91.1
95.6
99.5
104.3
108.8
112.6
94.2
108.4
131.9
135.6
141.3
144.9
92.9
85.8
77.9
83.9
80.1
78.0
93.0
102.5
113.7
115.4
119.2
118.9
-0.9
-3.2
-1.1
-0.6
-0.8
1.4
-3.0
4.7
-9.2
-0.9
-0.6
-0.5
-2.2
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.1
-0.9
1.8
4.2
4.2
0.8
4.3
3.5
4.0
4.2
2.6
-1.9
-4.5
-2.6
2.1
3.3
-0.2
96.8
95.7
91.2
92.4
89.5
88.5
98.1
83.4
74.6
75.4
73.8
83.8
83.9
131.6
98.4
88.0
89.4
87.7
89.5
105.2
67.8
68.7
72.1
85.9
94.1
102.5
64.2
62.6
66.5
80.4
(NA)
114.2
78.7
78.4
82.9
98.3
93.3
78.0
66.2
66.2
72.9
90.9
87.9
104.8
73.3
74.5
82.1
101.7
93.6
106.4
93.0
93.7
110.0
127.2
91.3
70.0
49.5
47.3
48.0
56.2
93.9
91.6
97.6
94.0
101.4
110.0
-0.9
-3.2
-1.1
-2.2
-2.2
13.6
-5.7
1.6
-1.9
-8.4
5.0
19.1
-8.9
6.2
20.9
-7.2
5.7
18.6
-3.2
10.0
24.8
-6.9
10.1
23.8
-2.7
17.4
15.6
-6.7
1.6
17.1
1.3
7.8
8.5
105.4
102.8
102.5
97.8
90.6
86.4
113.2
104.8
118.2
116.5
114.9
115.5
97.5
90.1
81.7
79.6
75.8
74.3
102.5
91.9
88.9
89.6
86.0
83.2
105.2
92.8
91.6
92.7
91.1
89.1
(NA)
86.2
82.7
83.0
81.2
79.0
103.7
95.8
96.1
96.1
96.9
97.1
100.0
92.1
93.1
92.7
90.0
87.3
105.2
107.0
107.5
104.5
103.3
98.5
117.2
98.0
98.1
99.2
96.4
93.8
115.0
100.9
94.1
89.7
85.7
81.9
-0.1
-7.3
-4.7
2.4
-1.3
0.5
-1.9
-4.7
-2.0
-0.7
-4.0
-3.3
-0.3
-1.7
-2.2
-0.8
-2.2
-2.7
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.2
-2.9
-3.0
0.1
-1.2
-4.6
-2.7
-2.8
-1.4
-4.4
-4.5
105.0
103.4
96.6
89.7
85.4
113.5
121.3
118.2
116.1
116.3
102.9
80.3
77.7
74.0
73.0
104.3
91.7
90.8
87.2
84.0
105.6
87.2
86.5
83.2
81.3
(NA)
78.8
78.2
76.1
74.2
102.9
100.1
99.1
99.7
99.3
100.3
92.5
92.0
89.4
(NA)
103.4
105.9
102.3
99.8
94.5
116.4
107.3
107.5
103.0
99.2
116.9
95.0
90.7
86.0
81.8
-0.2
-7.1
-4.8
2.6
-1.7
0.1
-2.0
-4.8
-1.3
-0.1
-4.0
-3.7
-1.0
-3.8
-2.3
-1.5
-2.7
-2.4
0.1
0.5
-0.4
-2.9
(NA)
-0.1
-2.4
-5.4
0.3
-4.2
-3.6
-1.3
-5.1
-5.0
- Represents or rounds to zero. NA Not available. 1 In Canada, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, compensation
2
adjusted for employment taxes and government subsidies to estimate the actual labor cost to employers.
Index of hourly
compensation divided by the index of consumer prices to adjust for changes in purchasing power. 3 Indexes in national currency
adjusted for changes in prevailing exchange rates.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, International Comparisons of Manufacturing Productivity and Unit Labor Cost Trends,
February 25, 2005. See also <http://bls.gov/fls>.
890
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1362. Indexes of Hourly Compensation Costs for Production Workers in
Manufacturing by Country: 1990 to 2003
[United States = 100. Compensation costs include pay for time worked, other direct pay (including holiday and vacation pay,
bonuses, other direct payments, and the cost of pay-in-kind), employer expenditures for legally required insurance programs
and contractual and private benefit plans, and for some countries, other labor taxes. Data adjusted for exchange rates. Area
averages are trade-weighted to account for difference in countries’ relative importance to U.S. trade in manufactured goods.
The trade weights used are the sum of U.S. imports of manufactured products for consumption (customs value) and U.S.
exports of domestic manufactured products (f.a.s. value) in 1992; see source for detail]
Area or country
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003
United States . . . . . . 100 100
Total 1, 2 . . . . . . .
81
90
88
96
OECD 3, 4 . . . . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . 4116 127
Asian newly industrializing economies 5 . . .
25
38
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA)
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . 111
97
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . .
11
9
Australia . . . . . . . . . .
89
91
Hong Kong . . . . . . . .
22
28
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
56
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . .
85 138
Korea, South . . . . . . .
25
43
New Zealand . . . . . . .
54
57
Singapore . . . . . . . . .
25
42
Sri Lanka. . . . . . . . . .
2
3
6
26
35
Taiwan . . . . . . . . . .
100
73
78
95
100
68
72
90
36
18
85
11
74
28
59
112
42
41
38
2
32
33
14
80
12
66
28
60
95
38
37
36
2
30
100
67
73
95
100
75
81
110
33
34
12
12
79
88
12
11
73
91
27
25
52
53
88
91
43
47
41
51
33
34
2 (NA)
27
27
Area or country
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium. . . . . .
Czech Republic
Denmark . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Luxembourg. . .
Netherlands . . .
Norway . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden. . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
United Kingdom
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
122
130
(X)
125
144
104
(X)
45
80
117
109
122
148
24
77
141
140
86
148
99
94
98 116
162 111 103 108 126
15
15
15
18
21
149 117 115 121 146
143 100
98 103 124
113
79
77
81
96
177 116 111 115 136
53 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
81
66
67
73
87
93
72
68
71
84
137
90
85
89 105
141
99
97 102 122
146 116 115 129 144
30
23
23
24
28
75
55
53
56
68
126 104
91
96 115
170 108 106 113 127
81
86
81
85
93
1
From 1990 to 1995, the 28 foreign economies shown below less Brazil and the Czech Republic;
NA Not available.
thereafter, all 30 foreign economies. 2 1990 data are for the former West Germany. 3 Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development; see text of this section. 4 Data for the Czech Republic are not included for 1975-1994. Data for Germany
relate to the former West Germany only. 5 Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. 6 See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, News Release USDL 04-2343, November 18, 2004. See also <http://www.bls.gov/news.release
/ichcc.toc.htm>.
Table 1363. Key Global Telecom Indicators for the World Telecommunication
Service Sector: 1995 to 2002
[In billons U.S. dollars (779 represents $779,000,000,000), except as noted. All data were converted by annual average
exchange rates. Country fiscal year data was aggregated to obtain calendar year estimates]
Indicators
Telecom market total revenue . . . . . . . .
Telecom telephone services revenue 1 . .
Other statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main telephone lines 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile cellular subscribers 2 . . . . . . . .
International telephone traffic minutes 3 .
Personal computers 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet users 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002,
prel.
779
428
885
444
946
437
1,015
456
1,123
476
1,210
477
1,232
472
1,295
465
689
91
63
235
40
738
145
71
275
74
792
215
79
325
117
846
318
89
375
183
905
490
100
435
277
983
740
118
500
399
1,053
955
127
555
502
1,129
1,155
135
615
580
1
Revenue from installation, subscription and local, trunk and international call charges for fixed telephone service. 2 Data are
in millions. 3 Including traffic between countries of former Soviet Union.
Source:InternationalTelecommunicationUnion,GenevaSwitzerland,2004;<http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/atglance/KeyTelecom99.html>.
Table 1364. Telephones and Computers by Country: 2003
[Rates per 100 persons. See text of this section for general comments about the data. For data qualifications for countries, see
source]
Cellular
Telephone phone submain lines
scribers
Country
Argentina . . . .
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
China 2 . . . . . .
Colombia. . . . .
Cuba . . . . . . .
Czech Republic
Ecuador . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Guatemala . . .
Hungary . . . . .
India. . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . .
Ireland . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.88
54.23
48.07
48.92
22.29
38.05
65.14
20.90
17.93
6.40
36.03
12.24
12.73
49.20
56.60
65.73
45.39
7.05
34.86
4.63
3.94
49.13
45.82
17.76
71.95
87.88
79.28
26.36
46.64
41.90
21.48
14.13
0.31
96.46
18.92
8.45
90.96
69.59
78.52
90.23
13.15
76.88
2.47
8.74
87.96
96.07
Personal
computers 1
8.20
60.18
37.41
31.81
7.48
5.19
48.70
2.76
4.93
2.39
17.74
3.24
2.91
44.17
34.71
48.47
8.17
1.44
10.84
0.72
1.19
42.08
24.26
Cellular
Telephone phone submain lines
scribers
Country
Italy . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . .
Lebanon . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Norway . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . .
Panama . . . . .
Poland . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . .
Singapore . . . .
South Africa . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
Taiwan 2 . . . . .
Thailand . . . . .
United Kingdom
United States .
Venezuela . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48.40
47.19
53.83
20.00
15.97
61.43
71.35
2.66
12.20
31.87
25.27
15.54
45.03
10.66
42.91
73.57
72.75
59.08
10.49
59.06
62.38
11.06
Personal
computers 1
101.76
67.90
70.09
23.43
29.47
76.76
90.89
1.75
26.76
45.09
24.93
32.11
85.25
36.36
91.61
98.05
84.34
114.14
39.42
91.17
54.58
27.30
23.07
38.22
55.80
10.00
8.30
46.66
52.83
0.42
3.83
14.20
8.87
13.67
62.20
7.26
19.60
62.13
70.87
47.14
3.98
40.57
65.98
6.09
NA Not available. 1 In many countries mainframe computers are used extensively, and thousands of users can be connected
to a single mainframe computer; thus the number of PCs understates the total use of computers. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, Switzerland, World Telecommunication Indicators, (copyright). See
also <http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/atglance/main03.pdf>.
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
891
Table 1365. Dow-Jones World Stock Index by Country and Industry:
2000 to 2004
[Index figures shown are as of December 31. Based on share prices denominated in U.S. dollars. Stocks in countries that
impose significant restrictions on foreign ownership are included in the world index in the same proportion that shares are available
to foreign investors]
Country and industry
World, total. . . . .
Americas. . . . . . .
United States . .
Canada . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Europe . . . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Denmark . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Ireland. . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Norway . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
United Kingdom
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2002
2003
2004
.
210.9
.
299.1
.
306.9
.
225.3
.
132.2
.
241.2
.
86.2
.
196.9
.
220.1
. 1,537.8
.
252.9
.
219.1
.
312.3
.
192.2
.
335.7
.
151.8
.
193.5
.
339.0
.
388.8
.
199.8
140.5
199.8
204.5
157.5
133.5
152.6
104.4
154.3
160.1
671.5
153.8
112.1
236.7
123.6
199.5
110.8
142.6
163.3
259.1
137.9
187.0
259.8
262.7
238.7
175.6
207.9
165.2
217.3
239.0
788.0
213.9
180.9
341.4
171.0
249.8
155.8
221.9
261.4
344.9
177.3
214.0
289.0
289.4
291.2
257.3
246.7
277.5
310.9
307.8
834.0
250.5
206.8
470.8
218.1
279.4
228.2
279.7
348.9
393.8
207.3
Country and industry
2000
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93.0
156.0
245.6
31.2
88.3
88.5
96.7
135.2
27.2
66.5
149.4
156.3
33.1
56.5
86.1
119.8
97.7
33.5
92.2
218.1
216.8
55.0
77.7
108.6
180.8
133.2
80.0
108.6
280.7
255.8
72.5
90.6
120.7
235.1
158.6
73.0
Basic materials. . . .
Consumer goods . .
Consumer services .
Energy . . . . . . . . .
Financial . . . . . . . .
Healthcare. . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . .
Technology . . . . . .
Telecommunications
Utilities . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
96.1
183.8
192.8
230.7
207.1
329.9
167.1
552.7
273.3
156.0
107.9
159.6
137.8
187.3
147.7
224.6
106.6
229.6
147.9
101.9
109.3
199.2
184.6
234.7
201.6
270.3
146.2
347.8
185.6
128.5
105.8
226.4
209.8
298.2
236.3
287.0
171.2
355.3
217.8
159.3
Asia/Pacific . . .
Australia . . .
Hong Kong. .
Indonesia . . .
Japan . . . . .
Malaysia . . .
New Zealand
Singapore . .
Thailand . . .
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.
Source: Dow Jones & Company, Inc., New York, NY, Dow Jones Indexes, (copyright).
Table 1366. Foreign Stock Market Activity—Morgan Stanley Capital International
Indexes: 2000 to 2004
[Index figures shown are as of December 31. January 1, 1970 = 100, except as noted. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease.
Based on share prices denominated in U.S. dollars. EM = Emerging Markets]
Percent
change 1
Index
Index and country
2000 2003
2004 2003 2004
ALL COUNTRY (AC)
INDEXES
AC World index 2 . . . . .
AC World index except
USA 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
AC Asia Pacific 2 . . . . .
AC Europe 2 . . . . . . . .
European Union 2 . . . .
. 289.8 251.1
284.5
31.6
13.3
. 195.4 175.5
. 92.7 87.2
. 376.5 321.9
. 361.5 302.6
207.5
101.4
380.1
358.0
37.5
38.2
35.2
35.0
18.3
16.3
18.1
18.3
DEVELOPED
MARKETS
World index . .
EAFE index 3 .
Europe index .
Pacific index . .
Far East index.
United States .
Canada . . . . .
Australia. . . . .
New Zealand 4
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Denmark . . . .
Finland 4 . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . .
Greece 4 . . . .
Ireland 4 . . . . .
Italy. . . . . . . .
Luxembourg 5 .
Netherlands . .
Norway . . . . .
Portugal 4 . . . .
Spain . . . . . .
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1,221
1,492
1,378
1,832
2,583
1,250
832.5
317.7
56.4
708.3
1,222
2,201
921.8
1,509
1,436
475.8
308.4
447.2
491.9
2,177
1,181
127.8
347.1
1,036 1,169
1,289 1,515
1,169 1,378
1,651 1,935
2,171 2,501
1,045 1,137
853.2 1,028.2
441.1 558.6
107.3 139.3
1,158 1,960
1,151 1,606
2,252 2,900
450.9 468.5
1,243 1,446
1,161 1,328
382.8 540.7
296.5 412.6
391.2 503.0
(NA)
(NA)
1,607 1,753
1,332 1,993
115.8 141.1
388.1 486.8
30.8 12.8
35.3 17.6
34.8 17.8
36.3 17.2
34.4 15.2
26.8
8.8
52.3 20.5
45.1 26.6
50.1 29.8
54.5 69.2
30.7 39.6
46.7 28.8
16.7
3.9
37.8 16.3
60.1 14.4
63.2 41.2
39.4 39.2
34.8 28.6
(NA) (NA)
24.5
9.1
43.8 49.6
39.2 21.9
54.3 25.4
Percent
change 1
Index
Index and country
2000 2003
2004 2003 2004
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,240 3,361
Switzerland. . . . . . . . . . 2,695 2,480
United Kingdom. . . . . . . 1,146 1,006
4,503
2,822
1,162
61.0
32.4
27.2
34.0
13.8
15.5
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . 5,475 4,536
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,552 2,144
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . 2,081 1,820
5,479
2,460
2,163
32.5
34.6
34.2
20.8
14.7
18.8
210.0 44.5
193.7 74.0
235.3 70.0
196.2 32.6
220.2 23.1
91.8 31.2
141.2 38.9
98.1 42.0
232.1 40.0
169.5 134.2
11.8
16.5
44.5
20.0
11.8
8.6
24.1
7.8
6.5
-4.0
EMERGING MARKETS
EM Far East index
India 6 . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . .
Pakistan 6 . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . . . .
Sri Lanka 6 . . . . . . .
Taiwan 7. . . . . . . . .
Thailand. . . . . . . . .
4
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123.8
114.5
78.2
78.7
160.9
44.3
142.2
36.3
191.7
56.9
187.9
166.4
162.8
163.6
196.9
84.5
113.8
91.0
217.9
176.6
EM Latin America .
Argentina . . . . . . . .
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia 6 . . . . . . .
Mexico. . . . . . . . . .
Peru 6 . . . . . . . . . .
Venezuela 6 . . . . . .
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1,002
1,233
869.9
604.7
42.1
1,197
125.0
106.1
1,101 1,484 67.1 34.8
933.6 1,163.0 98.5 24.6
802.0 1,046.6 102.8 30.5
800.6 997.3 79.7 24.6
108.6 245.0 59.0 125.7
1,873 2,716 29.8 45.0
344.1 343.4 88.4 -0.2
103.8 151.0 33.6 45.4
Czech Republic 8 .
Hungary 8. . . . . .
Jordan . . . . . . . .
Poland 6. . . . . . .
Russia 8 . . . . . . .
South Africa 6 . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . .
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79.9
233.6
55.1
499.0
155.2
157.6
247.7
166.4
352.9
113.4
471.1
461.1
216.6
231.8
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.
293.8 54.2
661.8 31.0
180.4 55.5
747.1 33.1
479.9 70.3
304.7 39.8
321.0 122.5
76.6
87.5
59.1
58.6
4.1
40.7
38.5
NA Not available. 1 Percent change during calendar year (e.g. December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2000). Adjusted
for foreign exchange fluctuations relative to U.S. dollar. 2 January 1, 1988 = 100. 3 Europe, Australasia, Far East Index.
Comprises all European and Far East countries listed under developed markets plus Australia and New Zealand. 4 January 1,
1988 = 100. 5 MSCI Luxembourg Index discontinued as of March 29, 2002. 6 January 1, 1993 = 100. 7 See footnote 2, Table
1314. 8 January 1, 1995 = 100.
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, New York, NY, <http://www.msci.com/equity/index.html> (copyright). This
information may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form without prior written permission from Morgan Stanley Capital
International. This information is provided on an ‘‘as is’’ basis. Neither Morgan Stanley or any other party makes any representation
or warranty of any kind either express or implied, with respect to this information (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof)
and Morgan Stanley expressly disclaims any and all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability, and fitness
for any particular purpose. The user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of the information. In no event shall
Morgan Stanley or any other part be liable to the user for any direct or indirect damages, including without limitation, any lost profits,
lost savings, or other incidental or consequential damages arising out of use of this information.
892
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1367. Foreign Stock Market Indices: 1980 to 2004
[As of year end. The DAX index is a total return index which includes dividends, whereas the other foreign indices are price indices which exclude dividends]
Year
1980
1985
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
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London FTSE
100
Tokyo Nikkei
225
Hong Kong
Hang Seng
Germany
DAX-30
Paris CAC-40
Dow Jones
Europe STOXX
50
647
1,413
2,144
2,493
2,847
3,418
3,066
3,689
4,119
5,136
5,883
6,930
6,223
5,217
3,940
4,477
4,814
7,116
13,113
23,849
22,984
16,925
17,417
19,723
19,868
19,361
15,259
13,842
18,934
13,786
10,543
8,579
10,677
11,489
1,477
1,752
3,025
4,297
5,512
11,888
8,191
10,073
13,452
10,723
9,507
16,962
15,096
11,397
9,321
12,576
14,230
481
1,366
1,398
1,578
1,545
2,267
2,107
2,254
2,889
4,250
5,002
6,958
6,434
5,160
2,893
3,965
4,256
(X)
(X)
1,518
1,766
1,858
2,268
1,881
1,872
2,316
2,999
3,943
5,958
5,926
4,625
3,064
3,558
3,821
(X)
(X)
835
1,000
1,058
1,429
1,299
1,538
1,850
2,634
3,320
4,742
4,557
3,707
2,408
2,660
2,775
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X Not applicable.
Source: Global Financial Data, Los Angeles, CA, <http://www.globalfindata.com>,unpublished data (copyight).
Table 1368. United States and Foreign Stock Markets—Market Capitalization
and Value of Shares Traded: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of U.S. dollars (15,104.0 represents $15,104,000,000,000). Market capitalization is the market value of all domestic
listed companies at the end of the year. The market value of a company is the share price times the number of shares outstanding.
Value of shares traded is the annual total turnover of listed company shares]
Market capitalization
Country
United States . .
Argentina . . . . .
Australia . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . .
China 1. . . . . . .
Denmark. . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . .
Hong Kong . . . .
India . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Malaysia . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Morocco . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . . .
Norway. . . . . . .
Philippines . . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . .
Singapore . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . .
Taiwan 1 . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . .
United Kingdom .
1
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Value of shares traded
2000
2002
2003
2004
2000
2002
2003
2004
15,104.0
166.1
372.8
29.9
182.5
226.2
841.4
60.4
581.0
107.7
28.7
293.6
1,446.6
1,270.2
110.8
623.4
148.1
26.8
34.0
81.9
64.1
768.4
3,157.2
171.6
34.0
116.9
125.2
10.9
640.5
18.6
65.0
51.6
31.3
60.7
38.9
67.2
152.8
328.3
792.3
247.6
29.5
69.7
2,580.0
11,052.4
103.4
381.0
31.7
127.6
123.8
575.3
47.6
463.1
76.8
26.1
138.8
967.0
686.0
68.7
463.1
131.0
30.0
14.3
59.9
45.4
477.1
2,126.1
249.6
24.6
123.9
103.1
8.6
401.5
21.7
67.3
39.0
28.8
42.8
124.2
74.9
101.9
177.1
553.8
261.5
46.1
34.0
1,864.1
14,266.3
38.9
585.5
54.5
173.6
234.6
894.0
86.3
681.2
128.0
27.1
170.3
1,355.6
1,079.0
106.8
714.6
279.1
54.7
34.4
85.1
75.7
614.8
3,040.7
329.6
37.3
168.4
122.5
13.2
488.6
33.1
94.7
23.6
37.2
58.3
230.8
157.3
145.1
287.5
725.7
379.0
118.7
68.4
2,412.4
16,323.7
46.4
776.4
85.8
768.4
330.3
1,177.5
117.1
639.8
151.3
38.5
183.8
1,857.2
1,194.5
125.2
861.5
387.9
73.3
47.0
114.1
95.5
789.6
3,678.3
428.6
50.1
190.0
171.9
25.1
622.3
43.7
141.4
28.9
71.1
73.4
268.0
306.2
171.6
376.8
825.8
441.4
115.4
98.3
2,815.9
31,862.5
6.0
226.3
9.4
38.0
101.3
634.7
6.1
721.5
91.6
11.1
206.6
1,083.3
1,069.1
95.1
377.9
509.8
14.3
5.0
14.4
23.4
778.4
2,693.9
1,067.7
1.2
58.5
45.3
1.1
677.2
10.8
60.1
8.2
14.6
54.4
20.3
17.3
91.5
390.0
609.1
983.5
23.3
179.2
1,835.3
25,371.3
1.4
294.7
5.8
33.8
48.2
406.1
3.1
333.4
51.6
2.6
176.5
934.8
1,233.1
24.9
210.7
197.1
13.0
1.9
32.9
55.3
539.9
1,573.3
826.6
0.3
27.6
27.7
0.6
462.3
7.5
48.9
3.1
5.8
20.3
36.1
35.7
56.1
218.5
656.7
631.9
47.6
70.7
2,721.3
15,547.4
4.9
369.8
10.8
37.5
60.4
467.8
6.5
476.8
67.0
3.3
163.5
995.4
1,147.2
38.6
331.6
284.8
14.8
5.3
44.0
41.6
663.2
2,273.0
682.7
0.3
50.1
23.5
0.7
463.5
10.5
70.0
2.6
8.5
21.4
81.0
159.1
87.9
263.8
575.6
592.0
96.6
99.6
2,150.8
19,354.9
7.6
514.2
23.8
70.3
93.6
653.9
11.6
748.3
97.5
5.6
220.0
1,311.7
1,406.1
43.5
439.0
379.1
27.6
13.3
44.3
46.2
804.3
3,430.4
638.9
0.4
59.9
42.8
1.7
604.2
15.4
135.5
3.7
16.6
34.6
130.8
473.0
81.3
412.4
727.1
718.6
109.9
147.4
3,707.2
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: Standard and Poor’s, New York, NY, Standard & Poor’s Emerging Stock Markets Factbook 2005 (copyright).
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
893
Table 1369. Foreign Exchange Rates: 2004
[Foreign currency units per U.S. dollar. Rates shown include market, official, principal, and secondary rates, as published by the
International Monetary Fund in International Financial Statistics]
Country
Afghanistan 1. . . . . . . .
Albania. . . . . . . . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antigua and Barbuda . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . . .
Armenia . . . . . . . . . . .
Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . .
Austria 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahamas, The . . . . . . .
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . .
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . .
Barbados . . . . . . . . . .
Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . .
Belgium 2 . . . . . . . . . .
Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Botswana . . . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . .
Burkina Faso . . . . . . . .
Burma 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . .
Cameroon. . . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . . . .
Central African Republic
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 3. . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . . . . .
Comoros. . . . . . . . . . .
Congo (Brazzaville) 4 . .
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . .
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . .
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic . . . . . .
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . .
Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dominica . . . . . . . . . .
Dominican Republic . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . .
El Salvador . . . . . . . . .
Equatorial Guinea . . . .
Estonia. . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethiopia 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Euro area (EMU-11) 2 . .
Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland 2. . . . . . . . . . .
France 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany 2 . . . . . . . . .
Greece 2. . . . . . . . . . .
Guatemala . . . . . . . . .
Guyana . . . . . . . . . . .
Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honduras . . . . . . . . . .
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . .
Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ireland 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Italy 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . .
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . . . .
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . .
Currency
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Afghanis . . . . . . . .
Leks . . . . . . . . . . .
Algerian Dinars . . . .
E.Caribbean Dollars.
Argentine Pesos . . .
Drams . . . . . . . . . .
Aruban Florins . . . .
Australian Dollars . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahamian Dollars . .
Bahrain Dinars . . . .
Taka . . . . . . . . . . .
Barbados Dollars. . .
Belarusian Rubel. . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Belize Dollars . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Bolivianos . . . . . . .
Pula . . . . . . . . . . .
Reais . . . . . . . . . .
Leva . . . . . . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Kyats . . . . . . . . . .
Riel. . . . . . . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Canadian Dollars. . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Chilean Pesos . . . .
Yuan . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombian Pesos . .
Comorian Francs. . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Colones. . . . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Kunas . . . . . . . . . .
Cyprus Pounds . . . .
Koruny . . . . . . . . .
Kroner. . . . . . . . . .
Djibouti Francs . . . .
E.Caribbean Dollars.
Dominican Pesos . .
U.S. Dollars . . . . . .
Egyptian Pounds . . .
Colones. . . . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Krooni . . . . . . . . . .
Birr . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiji Dollars . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Lari. . . . . . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Quetzales . . . . . . .
Guyana Dollars . . . .
Gourdes . . . . . . . .
Lempiras . . . . . . . .
Hong Kong Dollars .
Forint . . . . . . . . . .
Kronur. . . . . . . . . .
Indian Rupees . . . .
Rupiah . . . . . . . . .
Rials . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinars . . . . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
New Sheqalim . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Jamaica Dollars . . .
Yen. . . . . . . . . . . .
Jordinian Dinars . . .
Tenge . . . . . . . . . .
Kenya Shillings . . . .
Won . . . . . . . . . . .
Kuwaiti Dinars . . . .
Soms . . . . . . . . . .
2004
3,000.00
102.65
72.06
2.70
2.92
533.45
1.79
1.36
0.81
1.00
0.38
59.51
2.00
2,160.26
0.81
2.00
528.29
7.94
4.69
2.93
1.58
528.29
5.75
4,016.25
528.29
1.30
528.29
528.29
609.37
8.28
2,628.61
396.21
528.29
437.91
528.29
6.04
0.47
25.70
5.99
177.72
2.70
42.12
25,000.0
6.20
8.75
528.29
12.60
8.64
0.81
1.73
0.81
0.81
528.29
1.92
0.81
0.81
7.95
198.31
38.35
18.21
7.79
202.75
70.19
45.32
8,938.85
8,613.99
(NA)
0.81
4.48
0.81
61.20
108.19
0.71
136.04
79.17
1,145.32
0.29
42.65
Country
Laos . . . . . . . . . . .
Latvia. . . . . . . . . . .
Lebanon . . . . . . . . .
Lesotho . . . . . . . . .
Liberia . . . . . . . . . .
Libya 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Lithuania . . . . . . . .
Luxembourg 2 . . . . .
Macedonia . . . . . . .
Madagascar . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . .
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malta . . . . . . . . . . .
Mauritania. . . . . . . .
Mauritius. . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . . . .
Moldova . . . . . . . . .
Mongolia. . . . . . . . .
Morocco . . . . . . . . .
Mozambique . . . . . .
Namibia . . . . . . . . .
Nepal . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands 2 . . . . .
Netherlands Antilles .
New Zealand . . . . . .
Nicaragua . . . . . . . .
Niger . . . . . . . . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . .
Norway. . . . . . . . . .
Oman . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . . . . . .
Panama . . . . . . . . .
Papua New Guinea .
Paraguay . . . . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . . . .
Portugal 2 . . . . . . . .
Qatar . . . . . . . . . . .
Romania. . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . .
Rwanda . . . . . . . . .
Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Saint Lucia . . . . . . .
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . .
Senegal . . . . . . . . .
Sierra Leone . . . . . .
Singapore . . . . . . . .
Slovakia . . . . . . . . .
Slovenia . . . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . . . .
Spain 2 . . . . . . . . . .
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . .
Sudan . . . . . . . . . .
Suriname 1 . . . . . . .
Swaziland . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . . . .
Tanzania. . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . .
Togo . . . . . . . . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago .
Tunisia . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . .
Uganda . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . .
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom . . . .
Uruguay . . . . . . . . .
Vanuatu . . . . . . . . .
Venezuela. . . . . . . .
Yemen . . . . . . . . . .
Zambia. . . . . . . . . .
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . .
Currency
2004
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Kip . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lats . . . . . . . . . . .
Lebanese Pounds . .
Maloti . . . . . . . . . .
Liberian Dollars. . . .
Libyan Dinars . . . . .
Litai . . . . . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Denars . . . . . . . . .
Malagasy Ariary . . .
Ringgit . . . . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Maltese Liri . . . . . .
Ouguiyas . . . . . . . .
Mauritian Rupees . .
Mexican Pesos . . . .
Lei . . . . . . . . . . . .
Togrogs . . . . . . . . .
Dirhams. . . . . . . . .
Meticais. . . . . . . . .
Namibia Dollars . . .
Nepalese Rupees . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Guilders. . . . . . . . .
New Zealand Dollars.
Cordobas. . . . . . . .
CFA Francs . . . . . .
Naira. . . . . . . . . . .
Norwegian Kroner . .
Rials Omani . . . . . .
Pakistan Rupees . . .
Balboas . . . . . . . . .
Kina . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaranies . . . . . . .
Nuevos Soles . . . . .
Philippine Pesos . . .
Zlotys . . . . . . . . . .
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
Qatar Riyals . . . . . .
Lei . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russian Rubles. . . .
Rwanda Francs. . . .
E.Caribbean Dollars.
E.Caribbean Dollars.
10,820.0
0.54
1,507.50
6.46
54.91
1.30
2.78
0.81
49.41
1,868.86
3.80
528.29
0.34
267.00
27.50
11.29
12.33
1,185.28
8.87
22,581.3
6.46
73.67
0.81
1.79
1.51
15.94
528.29
132.89
6.74
0.38
58.26
1.00
3.22
5,974.58
3.41
56.04
3.66
0.81
3.64
32,636.6
28.81
574.62
2.70
2.70
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.
E.Caribbean Dollars.
2.70
Saudi A. Riyals . . . .
3.75
CFA Francs . . . . . .
528.29
Leones . . . . . . . . . 2,701.30
Singapore Dollar . . .
1.69
Koruny . . . . . . . . .
32.26
Tolars . . . . . . . . . .
192.38
Rand . . . . . . . . . .
6.46
Euro . . . . . . . . . . .
0.81
Sri Lanka Rupees . .
101.19
Sudanese Dinars . .
257.91
Suriname Dollar . . .
2.73
Emalangeni . . . . . .
6.46
Swedish Kronor . . .
7.35
Swiss Francs . . . . .
1.24
Syrian Pounds . . . .
11.23
Tanzania Shillings . . 1,089.33
Baht . . . . . . . . . . .
40.22
CFA Francs . . . . . .
528.29
Tt Dollars. . . . . . . .
6.30
Tunisian Dinars. . . .
1.25
Liras . . . . . . . . . . . 1,425,540
Uganda Shillings . . . 1,810.30
Hryvnias . . . . . . . .
5.32
Dirhams. . . . . . . . .
3.67
Pounds Sterling . . .
0.55
Uruguayan Pesos . .
28.70
Vatu . . . . . . . . . . .
111.79
Bolivares . . . . . . . . 1,891.33
Yemeni Rials . . . . .
184.78
Zambian Kwacha . . 4,778.88
Zimbabwe Dollar . . . 4,303.28
NA Not available. 1 End-of year values were used if annual averages were unavailable. Some values were estimated using
partial year data. 2 The euro became the official currency of the 11 Euro Area (EMU) nations on January 1, 1999 and Greece
in 2001. 3 See footnote 2, Table 1314. 4 See footnote 3, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, ‘‘Foreign Exchange Rates, 1997-04’’; accessed
July 2005. Also see <http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/usfth/aggregate/H04T34.html>.
894
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1370. Reserve Assets and International Transaction Balances by
Country: 2000 to 2004
[In millions of U.S. dollars (56,600 represents $56,600,000,000). Assets include holdings of convertible foreign currencies,
special drawing rights, and reserve position in International Monetary Fund and exclude gold holdings. Minus sign (-) indicates
debits]
Total reserve assets
Current account balance
Merchandise trade balance
2004
Country
Currency
holdings 1
2000
2003
Total
2003
2004
United States . . . . . .
56,600
74,890
75,890
42,720 -411,460 -541,830
(NA) -449,790 -546,160
(NA)
Algeria . . . .
Argentina . .
Australia. . .
Austria . . . .
Bangladesh
Belgium 2 . .
Brazil. . . . .
Burma . . . .
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,452
-4,813
-2,737
-1,654
2,591
-698
-504
(NA)
16,448
-15,312
1,140
-2,442
(NA)
24,801
578
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17,268 25,870
-1,102 1,390
45,875
(NA)
-1,191
(NA)
-3
(NA)
353
(NA)
6,963
(NA)
-455
(NA)
-504
45,578
2,119
34,474
34,474
2,037
1,486
6,740
1,395
(NA)
41,513
3,522
44,652
435
1,011
2,524
9,697
-71
(NA)
51,734
9,019
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
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.
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.
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.
.
12,024
25,147
18,118
14,319
1,486
3
9,994
32,488
223
33,125
14,153
32,189
8,470
2,578
10,989
49,111
550
43,246
18,884
35,803
7,858
3,172
10,361
52,740
672
43,113
18,007
33,901
6,763
3,171
7,715
52,736
672
(NA)
-8,937
-15,481
-4,864
-306
11,381
-24,225
-212
Cameroon . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . .
China 4 . . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . . .
Congo (Brazzaville) 5
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . .
Denmark . . . . . . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
212
31,924
15,035
168,278
8,916
222
668
15,108
947
640
36,222
15,840
408,151
10,784
35
2,231
37,105
813
829
34,430
15,994
614,500
13,394
120
(NA)
39,084
1,070
828
30,167
15,495
609,932
12,769
112
(NA)
38,196
987
(NA)
20,595
-898
20,518
734
648
-241
2,412
921
Egypt . .
Finland .
France . .
Germany
Ghana . .
Greece .
Hungary .
India . . .
.
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.
.
.
2000
2003
(NA)
7,390
-30,377
-1,363
132
(NA)
4,016
50
2004
2000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,118
7,977
37,039
3
56,890
232
13,424
11,190
37,902
13,589
10,515
30,186
50,694
1,353
4,361
12,737
98,938
14,273
12,318
35,314
48,823
1,627
1,191
15,908
126,593
14,108
11,522
29,077
39,889
1,606
744
15,312
125,164
-971
8,975
18,580
-25,220
-386
-9,820
-2,900
-2,640
3,743
6,829
4,380
54,870
255
-11,225
7,455
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
-8,321
13,684
-3,620
57,450
-830
-20,239
-2,913
-14,632
-4,201
12,646
1,040
151,660
-714
-25,606
-3,279
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Indonesia . . .
Ireland . . . . .
Israel . . . . . .
Italy. . . . . . .
Japan . . . . .
Kenya . . . . .
Korea, South
Kuwait . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,502
5,360
23,281
3
25,567
354,902
898
96,131
7,082
34,962
4,079
26,315
30,366
663,289
1,482
155,284
7,577
34,952
2,831
27,094
26,408
833,891
1,519
198,997
8,242
34,742
2,324
26,616
22,560
824,264
1,499
198,175
7,347
7,985
-593
-671
-5,781
119,660
-199
12,241
14,672
7,252
(NA)
-2,105
(NA)
98
(NA)
-20,556
(NA)
136,220
(NA)
68
(NA)
12,321 27,613
7,567
(NA)
25,040
25,416
-2,883
9,549
116,720
-1,262
16,872
13,027
23,708
37,807
-2,234
10,201
106,400
-1,143
22,161
11,261
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
38,161
(NA)
Malaysia . .
Mexico. . . .
Morocco. . .
Nepal . . . .
Netherlands
Nigeria. . . .
Norway . . .
Pakistan. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,523
35,509
4,823
945
9,643
9,911
20,164
1,513
44,515
58,956
13,851
1,223
11,012
7,128
37,220
10,941
66,384
64,141
16,337
1,462
10,102
16,956
43,943
9,799
65,409
62,778
16,107
1,453
6,657
16,955
42,714
9,554
8,488
-18,191
-501
-299
6,817
(NA)
25,851
-85
13,381
(NA)
-8,952
(NA)
1,552
(NA)
110
(NA)
16,403
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
28,326 34,445
3,573
(NA)
20,827
-8,003
-3,235
-814
17,427
(NA)
25,975
-1,157
25,711
-5,624
4,345
-988
26,648
(NA)
28,269
-109
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
33,576
(NA)
Peru . . . . . .
Philippines . .
Poland . . . . .
Portugal . . . .
Romania . . .
Saudi Arabia .
Singapore . .
South Africa .
Spain . . . . .
Sri Lanka . . .
Sudan . . . . .
Sweden . . . .
Switzerland. .
Syria . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,374
13,047
26,562
3
8,909
3,922
19,585
80,132
6,083
30,989
1,039
247
14,863
32,272
(NA)
9,777
13,457
32,579
5,876
8,040
22,620
95,746
6,496
19,788
2,265
848
19,681
47,652
(NA)
12,176
12,917
35,324
5,174
14,616
27,291
112,232
13,141
12,389
(NA)
1,626
22,129
55,497
(NA)
12,176
12,780
34,553
4,631
14,616
23,273
111,498
12,794
10,481
(NA)
1,626
20,611
53,634
(NA)
-1,557
6,258
-9,998
-11,114
-1,355
14,336
13,280
-295
-19,237
-1,044
-557
6,617
34,417
1,061
-1,061
3,347
-4,603
-8,437
-3,311
28,085
28,183
-1,615
-23,676
-160
-955
22,844
43,618
728
-72
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
-871
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
-455
3,814
-12,308
-13,853
-1,684
49,843
12,298
4,593
-34,820
-1,044
440
15,215
2,104
1,423
731
-1,253
-5,725
-13,357
-4,537
59,496
29,323
3,542
-42,923
-872
6
18,933
6,961
1,332
2,728
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
192
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Thailand. . . . . . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago.
Turkey . . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom. . . .
Venezuela . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
32,016
1,386
22,488
3
43,890
13,088
41,077
2,451
33,991
41,850
16,035
48,664
3,168
35,669
45,340
18,375
48,498
2,993
35,480
39,480
17,867
9,313
544
-9,819
-36,220
12,106
7,963
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
-7,905
(NA)
-30,470
(NA)
11,448 14,575
11,701
969
-22,410
-49,850
16,664
11,575
(NA)
-14,010
-77,500
16,483
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
22,053
NA Not available. 1 Holdings of convertible foreign currencies. 2 Balance of payments current account and trade balance
data prior to 2002 is for Belgium-Luxembourg. Thereafter, data is for Belgium only. 3 Break in series. Data not comparable to
earlier years. 4 See footnote 2, Table 1314. 5 See footnote 3, Table 1314.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly, (copyright).
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
895
896
Table 1371. Foreign Trade—Destination of Exports and Source of Imports for Selected Countries: 2003
[In billions of dollars (3.4 represents $3,400,000,000)]
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Comparative International Statistics
United States
Country
Argentina . . . . .
Australia. . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . .
Brazil. . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
China 1 . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . .
Czech Republic .
Denmark . . . . .
Egypt. . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . . .
Italy. . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Luxembourg . . .
Mexico. . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Norway . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . .
South Africa . . .
Spain. . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . .
Switzerland. . . .
Thailand. . . . . .
United Kingdom.
United States . .
.
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.
.
.
- Represents zero.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available.
Canada
Australia
Japan
France
Germany
Italy
United Kingdom
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
3.4
6.7
4.6
10.4
19.0
227.6
163.3
6.8
1.5
3.9
1.2
3.8
29.9
69.6
2.8
13.8
10.3
26.0
13.0
26.7
121.2
0.3
139.7
11.4
5.5
1.4
9.1
19.5
4.8
7.1
11.5
10.8
16.1
43.7
-
2.4
13.1
1.8
15.2
11.2
169.5
28.4
3.8
0.7
1.5
2.7
1.7
17.1
28.8
0.9
5.0
2.5
7.7
6.9
10.6
52.1
0.3
97.5
20.7
1.5
0.8
2.5
4.6
2.8
5.9
3.2
8.7
5.8
33.9
-
0.3
1.2
0.7
0.8
1.4
2.9
13.1
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.7
3.5
6.1
0.1
1.0
0.7
1.3
0.4
3.3
9.8
(Z)
8.6
1.2
3.0
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.8
1.4
1.0
1.3
6.4
143.7
0.1
1.0
0.2
1.3
0.6
3.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.5
2.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.2
5.8
0.2
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
4.3
230.6
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.2
9.3
0.0
0.1
0.5
(Z)
0.4
2.5
5.2
0.1
0.6
2.7
1.1
0.3
2.7
10.6
(Z)
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.1
(Z)
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.7
2.4
3.6
13.4
0.1
0.0
(Z)
0.2
0.3
1.1
5.9
0.1
(Z)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.8
(Z)
2.2
1.8
0.1
0.1
1.0
12.8
(Z)
0.3
0.9
0.1
(Z)
0.1
1.2
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.2
1.5
4.8
6.1
0.4
15.1
1.1
1.8
2.9
7.5
75.5
0.2
0.2
2.4
0.1
1.2
7.2
14.2
0.4
2.2
16.5
3.6
0.7
6.1
0.1
1.8
1.9
1.3
0.1
4.2
14.6
3.6
1.4
2.0
3.9
11.9
5.8
59.0
0.3
9.9
1.2
5.8
1.9
7.4
57.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.4
7.1
16.4
1.1
2.4
7.2
1.9
0.8
5.5
0.2
3.6
11.8
0.8
0.6
1.8
3.7
2.0
3.7
1.7
2.0
16.0
13.2
116.1
0.5
1.0
3.6
25.2
2.8
2.0
15.0
0.2
2.0
2.8
0.4
2.5
4.3
63.1
2.4
1.7
1.4
7.5
0.9
33.2
11.6
1.5
0.7
16.8
6.7
3.1
6.9
2.4
1.0
27.4
4.8
8.0
1.6
24.4
23.7
0.4
2.2
3.6
27.5
1.7
2.7
5.2
0.4
2.4
2.8
1.1
2.0
53.4
2.2
1.1
0.6
2.5
1.1
33.2
6.0
2.0
1.6
14.1
1.4
4.4
3.2
1.6
1.6
36.5
4.9
11.9
0.8
34.4
24.8
1.1
1.1
23.4
28.7
4.3
2.6
28.2
0.5
19.6
9.6
0.4
5.9
54.9
13.7
2.9
2.4
15.7
1.3
37.9
21.5
2.2
1.7
46.4
7.9
17.6
9.9
1.0
3.1
18.4
10.6
20.6
2.5
35.4
42.2
0.8
4.7
38.9
37.1
4.6
5.4
20.4
0.6
18.4
12.4
1.4
7.5
78.0
13.3
2.7
1.4
4.1
2.5
53.9
13.1
3.2
5.4
44.1
5.0
18.2
13.5
3.6
5.5
36.2
15.9
28.2
2.1
61.4
68.7
1.1
1.2
8.0
12.2
2.4
1.4
10.8
0.4
1.8
2.1
1.1
2.0
32.3
51.2
2.1
1.9
1.2
4.4
0.9
6.0
1.2
0.3
16.0
1.5
3.0
5.8
2.5
1.7
13.8
3.9
10.2
1.1
13.7
11.6
0.5
2.6
6.6
7.7
1.8
2.7
4.3
0.3
2.8
2.1
1.3
1.4
35.5
40.1
3.2
1.2
0.4
1.5
1.4
4.9
0.5
2.0
6.9
1.2
5.2
4.3
1.8
1.1
20.2
2.9
11.3
0.7
20.1
24.8
0.4
3.0
4.4
20.0
2.5
6.2
14.0
0.4
2.3
4.9
0.7
4.3
32.1
53.8
1.9
3.5
1.6
16.4
1.4
19.2
13.5
1.0
0.8
25.6
10.8
2.6
4.1
1.3
4.9
13.8
7.5
6.4
2.8
38.7
0.2
3.8
2.0
17.6
1.4
5.3
3.2
0.2
1.6
3.6
0.8
2.4
30.2
33.3
1.4
3.7
0.7
20.9
2.3
13.8
6.1
0.5
1.1
21.7
3.2
2.4
2.3
3.0
2.9
14.3
6.2
4.7
0.9
47.5
Z Less than 50,000,000.
1
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD International Trade by Commodities Statistics, 2003.
[Expenditures and receipts in millions of dollars; arrivals in thousands of visitors (451,336 represents 451,336,000). Receipts are dollars spent by foreign tourists inside the country shown. Expenditures are
dollars visitors (same-day visitors and tourists) from a given country of origin spend on tourism outside their country of residence. Excludes international transport receipts]
Arrivals
Country
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1372. International Tourism Arrivals, Expenditures, and Receipts—Leading Countries: 1990 to 2003
World, total 1 . . .
France . . . . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 2. . . . . . . . . .
United Kingdom . . . .
Austria . . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . . . .
Hong Kong . . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . .
Croatia . . . . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . . . . .
Macao . . . . . . . . . .
United Arab Emirates
Singapore . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . .
Tunisia . . . . . . . . . .
Republic of Korea. . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . .
NA Not available.
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1
Expenditures
Receipts
1990
2000
2001
2002
2003
2000
2001
2002
2003
1990
2000
2001
2002
2003
451,336
52,497
34,085
39,362
26,679
10,484
18,013
19,011
17,172
17,045
15,209
20,510
6,581
8,873
(NA)
4,799
8,020
7,446
5,299
5,795
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,209
(NA)
1,029
13,200
3,666
2,513
973
4,842
3,236
3,204
2,959
2,178
2,215
685,529
77,190
47,898
51,219
41,181
31,229
25,209
17,982
20,641
18,992
19,627
15,571
13,059
13,096
17,400
9,586
12,097
10,222
9,579
10,003
7,030
2,746
5,831
6,585
6,457
6,001
7,821
6,313
5,197
3,907
6,917
4,757
5,058
5,322
5,064
4,530
683,775
75,202
50,094
46,907
39,563
33,167
22,835
18,180
19,810
17,860
19,679
15,340
13,725
14,057
15,000
10,783
12,167
12,775
10,133
9,500
7,400
7,431
6,544
6,736
6,452
5,908
7,455
5,990
5,842
4,134
6,725
4,772
5,387
5,147
5,154
4,435
703,018
77,012
52,327
43,525
39,799
36,803
24,180
18,611
19,667
17,959
20,057
15,870
16,566
14,180
13,980
12,790
11,644
13,292
10,873
9,595
7,943
7,458
6,944
7,512
6,720
6,550
6,868
6,065
6,565
5,445
6,997
5,239
5,064
5,347
5,033
4,420
690,857
75,048
51,830
41,212
39,604
32,970
24,715
19,078
18,665
18,392
17,534
15,706
15,537
13,969
13,720
13,341
11,707
10,577
10,082
9,181
8,015
7,627
7,409
7,332
6,690
6,640
6,530
6,369
6,309
5,871
5,705
5,212
5,114
4,753
4,467
4,354
436,567
17,906
5,476
64,705
15,685
13,114
38,262
8,512
5,499
53,041
12,438
1,387
12,502
4,558
3,313
1,713
2,228
2,075
2,772
12,191
8,848
8,048
568
2,918
9,429
2,085
6,335
2,590
204
3,017
4,538
31,884
263
7,132
3,197
6,103
426,207
18,109
5,960
60,200
14,795
13,909
37,931
8,985
5,702
51,933
12,055
1,456
12,496
4,165
3,495
1,738
2,102
2,614
2,924
11,994
9,285
6,921
606
2,306
9,782
1,878
6,256
2,876
192
3,319
5,604
26,531
273
7,617
3,406
5,700
452,770
19,708
6,662
58,044
16,924
15,398
41,744
9,383
6,060
52,483
11,679
1,722
12,418
2,410
3,202
1,881
2,255
2,618
3,303
13,132
11,284
7,301
781
7,370
10,173
1,811
6,612
3,741
327
3,651
7,356
26,656
260
10,465
3,289
6,094
493,315
23,576
8,285
56,613
20,528
15,187
48,477
11,761
6,253
64,689
13,252
2,023
11,447
2,386
2,801
2,113
2,703
2,846
3,495
14,609
12,880
8,296
672
4,166
12,124
2,420
7,471
4,709
313
3,956
3,867
28,959
300
9,988
3,082
7,291
269,458
20,184
18,593
43,007
16,458
2,218
15,375
13,417
5,467
14,245
6,339
824
5,032
2,587
358
3,225
3,555
1,667
4,326
4,155
(NA)
2,906
1,704
(NA)
3,721
992
7,411
1,459
1,473
315
4,937
3,578
948
3,559
2,105
4,088
475,234
30,981
30,979
82,400
27,493
16,231
21,769
9,931
8,294
18,637
10,778
3,444
5,872
9,219
5,677
7,636
5,243
5,011
7,483
7,197
3,430
4,064
2,758
(NA)
6,592
2,677
7,791
2,608
3,205
1,063
5,229
3,373
1,682
6,834
4,975
8,469
462,716
30,363
32,691
71,893
25,822
17,792
18,864
10,259
8,401
17,940
10,609
3,770
5,905
9,476
4,646
10,067
5,470
6,863
7,075
6,708
3,572
4,253
3,335
(NA)
6,903
2,569
7,505
2,790
3,745
1,200
4,617
3,306
1,751
6,384
5,276
8,049
480,341
32,738
33,783
66,728
26,873
20,385
20,549
11,239
8,858
18,968
10,691
3,274
7,503
9,725
4,314
11,901
5,761
7,118
7,901
7,710
4,167
4,710
3,811
3,418
6,890
2,923
7,888
3,088
4,440
1,332
4,463
3,497
1,523
5,936
5,285
8,577
523,185
37,038
41,770
64,509
31,222
17,406
22,752
14,068
9,457
22,984
10,579
3,440
7,657
10,701
4,069
13,203
6,937
5,901
7,822
9,249
4,502
5,304
6,376
(NA)
8,130
4,270
9,325
3,875
5,303
1,439
3,998
8,848
1,583
5,256
4,037
10,313
Includes other countries not shown separately.
2
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 2004 (copyright).
897
Table 1373. Net Flow of Financial Resources to Developing Countries and
Multilateral Organizations: 1995 to 2003
[165,182 represents $165,182,000,000. Net flow covers loans, grants, and grant-like flows minus amortization on loans. Military
flows are excluded. Developing countries are designated by Development Assistance Committee as developing. GNP = gross national
product]
Amount (mil. dol.)
Type of aid and country
Total net flows. . . . . . . . . . . . .
United States .
Australia . . . . .
Austria . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
Denmark . . . . .
Finland . . . . . .
France . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
Greece . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Luxembourg . .
Netherlands . . .
New Zealand . .
Norway . . . . . .
Portugal . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . .
Switzerland . . .
United Kingdom
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.
Percent of GNP
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
1995
2000
165,182
134,485
107,880
73,263
108,545
0.75
0.56
2003
0.39
46,984
2,536
906
-234
5,724
1,799
604
12,477
21,197
247
2,800
42,295
72
6,795
166
1,670
395
2,025
2,224
1,118
13,382
25,252
1,961
1,135
2,281
6,483
2,176
1,087
5,557
12,331
229
740
10,846
11,423
129
6,947
142
1,437
4,622
23,471
3,952
2,054
10,230
38,618
1,290
836
304
1,538
2,645
1,334
16,327
6,345
202
735
-189
13,714
144
-3,432
139
1,485
1,775
11,523
3,077
-158
9,627
24,410
834
1,910
1,337
2,044
1,577
-180
4,729
7,207
322
1,469
1,399
4,659
148
-1,487
164
2,279
171
8,171
2,232
2,234
7,634
37,795
3,010
1,445
1,221
4,949
1,896
-44
6,936
3,709
403
2,334
4,218
6,335
201
12,167
208
3,306
1,145
6,667
1,255
3,684
5,705
0.65
0.76
0.39
-0.09
1.04
1.07
0.50
0.81
0.87
0.46
0.26
0.82
0.40
1.71
0.31
1.16
0.38
0.37
1.00
0.35
1.19
0.25
0.53
0.61
1.00
0.95
1.39
0.91
0.43
0.66
0.20
0.93
1.01
0.24
0.75
1.85
0.32
0.87
4.45
4.25
1.76
0.80
0.72
0.34
0.61
0.58
0.40
0.58
0.91
-0.03
0.39
0.16
0.23
1.83
0.29
0.14
0.84
2.44
0.28
1.49
0.79
0.79
0.42
1.09
0.31
- Represents zero.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Annual Reports of the Development
Assistance Committee (copyright).
Table 1374. External Debt by Country: 1990 to 2003
[In millions of dollars (28,149 represents $28,149,000,000). Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign
currency, goods or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term
debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and
interest in arrears on long-term debt]
Country
Algeria . . . . . . . . .
Angola . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . .
Bangladesh . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . . . . .
Cameroon. . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . .
China 1. . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . .
Congo (Kinshasa) 2
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . .
Croatia . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . .
Ghana . . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . . . .
Jordan . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . . . . .
Lebanon . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . .
1990
2000
2002
2003
. 28,149 25,272 22,800 23,386
.
8,594
9,410 10,134
9,698
. 62,233 145,879 132,314 166,207
. 12,439 15,682 17,037 18,778
. 119,964 238,793 227,932 235,431
.
(NA) 10,188 10,462 13,289
.
6,657
9,277
8,503
9,189
. 19,226 37,048 41,945 43,231
. 55,301 145,706 168,255 193,567
. 17,222 33,934 33,853 32,979
.
4,947
4,887
5,152
5,516
. 17,251 12,138
11,816 12,187
.
(NA)
11,344 15,347 23,452
.
(NA) 21,526 26,419 34,630
. 12,107 13,717 16,452 16,864
. 33,017 29,187 30,750 31,383
.
3,837
6,625
7,338
7,957
. 21,202 29,520 34,958 45,785
. 83,628 99,098 104,429 113,467
. 69,872 144,407 132,208 134,389
.
9,021
7,982
9,154 11,601
.
8,333
7,354
8,094
8,337
.
(NA)
11,805 17,538 22,835
.
1,779
9,856 17,077 18,598
. 15,328 41,941 48,557 49,074
Country
Mexico . . . . . . . .
Morocco . . . . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . . . .
Panama . . . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . .
Romania. . . . . . .
Russia 3 . . . . . . .
Serbia and Montenegro 4 . . . . . . .
Slovakia . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . .
Sri Lanka . . . . . .
Sudan . . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . .
Tanzania. . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . .
Tunisia . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . .
Uruguay . . . . . . .
Venezuela. . . . . .
Vietnam . . . . . . .
1990
2000
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 104,442 150,314 141,264 140,004
. 25,017 20,721 18,601 18,795
. 33,439 31,355 30,476 34,963
. 20,663 32,779 33,672 36,345
.
6,506
7,046
8,298
8,770
. 20,064 28,710 28,167 29,857
. 30,580 57,429 59,343 62,663
. 49,364 63,259 69,521 95,219
.
1,140 10,498 14,683 21,280
.
(NA) 160,027 147,541 175,257
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(NA)
11,851 12,688 14,885
(NA) 12,140 13,013 18,379
(NA) 24,861 25,041 27,807
5,863
9,155
9,611 10,238
14,762 15,741 16,389 17,496
17,259 21,657 21,504 21,566
6,459
7,394
7,244
7,516
28,095 79,716 59,212 51,793
7,690 10,629 12,625 15,502
49,424 117,431 131,556 145,662
(NA) 12,190 13,555 16,309
4,415
8,196 10,736 11,764
33,171 38,152 32,563 34,851
23,270 12,822 13,349 15,817
NA Not available. 1 See footnote 2, Table 1314. 2 See footnote 3, Table 1314. 3 External debt data presented for the
Russian Federation prior to 2000 are for the former Soviet Union. The debt of the former Soviet Union is included in the Russian
Federation data after 1990 on the assumption that 100 percent of all outstanding external debt as of December 1991 has become
a liability of the Russian Federation. Beginning in 2000, the data for the Russian Federation has also been revised to include
obligations to members of the former Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and other countries in the form of trade-related
credits amounting to $15.4 billion as of the end of 1996. 4 External debt obligations, excluding IBRD, IMF, and short-term, of
Bosnia and Herzegovina before 2000 are included under Serbia and Montenegro. Data prior to 2000 refer to the former Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Data from 2000 onwards are estimates and reflect borrowing by the former Yugoslavia that are
not yet allocated to the successor republics.
Source: The World Bank, Washington, DC, 2005 World Development Indicators CD-ROM (copyright).
898
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 1375. Foreign Direct Investment Flows in OECD Countries: 2000 to 2002
[In billions of dollars (1,288.0 represents $1,288,000,000,000). Data are converted to U.S. dollars using the yearly average exchange rate]
Inflows
Outflows
Country
2000
2001
2002
1
Cumulative,
1994-2003
2000
2001
2002
1
Cumulative,
1994-2003
OECD, total. . . . . . . .
1,288.0
624.9
535.0
5,174.0
1,235.8
661.9
566.7
6,053.1
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2
4.7
16.5
82.2
0.7
12.2
7.6
57.3
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.8
5.9
1.0
41.2
5.7
3.1
5.3
33.6
Belgium-Luxembourg . . .
221.0
84.7
(NA)
762.7
218.4
100.6
(NA)
767.0
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . .
(NA)
(NA)
13.1
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11.0
(NA)
Luxembourg . . . . . . . . .
(NA)
(NA)
117.1
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
126.2
(NA)
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . .
66.8
27.5
21.0
208.1
44.7
36.1
26.4
237.3
Czech Republic . . . . . . .
5.0
5.6
8.5
37.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.2
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . .
33.8
11.5
6.6
91.7
26.5
13.4
5.7
82.0
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.8
3.7
7.9
45.9
24.0
8.4
7.6
72.6
France . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43.3
50.5
48.9
351.6
177.5
86.8
49.5
652.7
Germany . . . . . . . . . . .
198.3
21.1
36.0
387.0
56.6
36.9
8.6
452.7
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
1.6
0.1
8.7
2.1
0.6
0.7
3.7
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8
3.9
2.8
32.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
3.9
Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.5
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25.8
9.7
24.4
120.0
4.6
4.1
3.1
26.7
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.4
14.9
14.6
86.5
12.3
21.5
17.1
112.4
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3
6.2
9.2
50.5
31.5
38.4
32.3
268.0
Korea, South . . . . . . . . .
9.3
3.5
2.4
40.9
5.0
2.4
2.6
37.5
2
5.4
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.4
26.6
14.4
138.2
(NA)
4.4
1.0
Netherlands . . . . . . . . .
63.9
51.9
25.6
286.5
75.6
48.0
34.6
382.8
New Zealand . . . . . . . . .
1.3
4.2
-0.6
19.9
0.6
0.9
-1.0
2.9
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.9
2.0
0.7
35.5
7.6
-1.3
4.2
37.7
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.3
5.7
4.1
52.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2
1.1
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8
5.9
1.8
25.7
7.5
7.6
3.3
29.2
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37.5
28.0
35.9
183.5
54.7
33.1
31.5
230.1
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . .
23.2
11.9
11.6
168.2
40.7
6.4
10.7
150.2
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . .
19.3
8.9
5.7
81.9
44.7
18.2
7.6
190.4
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.0
3.3
1.0
10.6
0.9
0.5
0.2
3.6
United Kingdom . . . . . . .
118.8
52.7
27.8
463.1
233.5
58.9
35.2
878.6
United States . . . . . . . .
321.3
167.0
72.4
1,349.6
159.2
120.0
134.8
1,331.0
NA Not available. 1 Preliminary. 2 Based on outflow data for 2001 and 2002 only.
Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, Financial Market Trends, June 2004.
Table 1376. Military Manpower Fit for Military Service, by Country: 2005
[Covers males ages 15-49]
Country
Afghanistan . . . . . . . . .
Albania . . . . . . . . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . .
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bangladesh . . . . . . . . .
Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . .
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . .
Burma 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . .
Canada. . . . . . . . . . . .
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia. . . . . . . . . . .
Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . .
Congo (Brazzaville) . . . .
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . .
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuba 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Czech Republic . . . . . .
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . .
Dominican Republic . . .
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . .
El Salvador . . . . . . . . .
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . .
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . .
France . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany . . . . . . . . . . .
Greece . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guatemala . . . . . . . . .
Honduras . . . . . . . . . .
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . .
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,662,946
668,526
6,590,079
7,316,038
4,092,717
1,550,441
161,372
26,841,255
1,657,984
1,998,003
1,311,414
829,530
33,119,098
1,302,037
6,512,923
1,844,144
6,740,490
3,123,281
281,240,272
6,986,228
5,851,292
360,492
1,973,265
725,914
2,441,927
1,996,631
955,168
1,420,693
2,338,428
15,540,234
960,315
8,072,755
913,617
11,262,661
15,258,931
2,018,557
2,106,847
955,019
1,780,513
219,471,999
48,687,234
15,665,725
4,930,074
Country
Ireland . . . . . . . . . .
Israel 3 . . . . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jamaica . . . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . .
Kazakhstan . . . . . . .
Korea, North . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . .
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . .
Laos. . . . . . . . . . . .
Lebanon . . . . . . . . .
Libya . . . . . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . . . .
Morocco . . . . . . . . .
Mozambique . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . . .
New Zealand . . . . . .
Nicaragua . . . . . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . . . . . .
Norway . . . . . . . . . .
Oman . . . . . . . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philippines. . . . . . . .
Poland . . . . . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . .
Singapore . . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . . . . .
Spain . . . . . . . . . . .
Sudan . . . . . . . . . .
Sweden . . . . . . . . .
Switzerland . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . .
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . .
United Arab Emirates.
United Kingdom . . . .
United States . . . . . .
Venezuela . . . . . . . .
Vietnam . . . . . . . . .
Number
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
814,768
1,255,902
10,963,513
587,006
22,234,663
2,473,529
4,810,831
9,932,026
737,292
954,816
821,762
1,291,624
4,574,854
19,058,337
6,484,787
1,751,223
2,856,691
809,519
1,051,425
15,053,936
827,016
581,444
29,428,747
4,938,417
15,170,096
7,740,164
21,049,651
6,592,709
982,368
4,927,757
7,623,356
5,427,474
1,493,668
1,375,889
3,453,888
10,342,337
13,905,901
7,114,337
526,671
12,046,268
(NA)
4,907,947
16,032,358
NA Not available. 1 6,789,720 females ages 15-49 fit for service. 2 2,396,741 females ages 15-49 fit for service.
1,212,394 females ages 15-49 fit for service.
Source: Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, 2005. See also <http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index/html>
(accessed July 2005).
3
Comparative International Statistics
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
899