Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1924 Edition.
588
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Section 19
Energy and Utilities
This section presents statistics on fuel
resources, energy production and consumption, electric energy, hydroelectric
power, nuclear power, solar energy, wood
energy, and the electric and gas utility
industries. The principal sources are the
U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration (EIA), the Edison
Electric Institute, Washington, DC, and the
American Gas Association, Arlington, VA.
The Department of Energy was created in
October 1977 and assumed and centralized the responsibilities of all or part of
several agencies including the Federal
Power Commission (FPC), the U.S. Bureau
of Mines, the Federal Energy Administration, and the U.S. Energy Research and
Development Administration. For additional data on transportation, see Section
23; on fuels, see Section 18; and on
energy-related housing characteristics,
see Section 20.
The EIA, in its Annual Energy Review, provides statistics and trend data on energy
supply, demand, and prices. Information
is included on petroleum and natural gas,
coal, electricity, hydroelectric power,
nuclear power, solar, wood, and geothermal energy. Among its annual reports are
Annual Energy Review, Electric Power
Annual, Natural Gas Annual, Petroleum
Supply Annual, State Energy Data Report,
State Energy Price and Expenditure
Report, Performance Profiles of Major
Energy Producers, Annual Energy Outlook,
and International Energy Annual. These
various publications contain state,
national, and international data on production of electricity, net summer capability of generating plants, fuels used in
energy production, energy sales and consumption, and hydroelectric power. The
EIA also issues the Monthly Energy
Review, which presents current supply,
disposition, and price data and monthly
publications on petroleum, coal, natural
gas, and electric power. Data on residential energy consumption, expenditures,
and conservation activities are available
from EIA’s Residential Energy Consumption Survey and are published every 4
years.
The Edison Electric Institute’s monthly bulletin and annual Statistical Year Book of
the Electric Utility Industry for the Year
contain data on the distribution of electric
energy by public utilities; information on
the electric power supply, expansion of
electric generating facilities, and the
manufacture of heavy electric power
equipment is presented in the annual
Year-End Summary of the Electric Power
Situation in the United States. The American Gas Association, in its monthly and
quarterly bulletins and its yearbook, Gas
Facts, presents data on gas utilities and
financial and operating statistics.
Btu conversion factors—Various energy
sources are converted from original units
to the thermal equivalent using British
thermal units (Btu). A Btu is the amount of
energy required to raise the temperature
of 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit
(F) at or near 39.2 degrees F. Factors are
calculated annually from the latest final
annual data available; some are revised as
a result. The following list provides conversion factors used in 2002 for production and consumption, in that order, for
various fuels: Petroleum, 5.800 and 5.324
mil. Btu per barrel; total coal, 20.620 and
20.814 mil. Btu per short ton; and natural
gas (dry), 1,027 Btu per cubic foot for
both. The factors for the production of
nuclear power and geothermal power
were 10,442 and 21,017 Btu per kilowatthour, respectively. The fossil fuel steamelectric power plant generation factor of
10,119 Btu per kilowatt-hour was used
for hydroelectric power generation and
for wood and waste, wind, photovoltaic,
and solar thermal energy consumed at
electric utilities.
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
589
In the past few years, EIA has restructured
the industry categories it once used to
gather and report electricity statistics.
The electric power industry, previously
divided into electric utilities and nonutilities, now consists of the Electric
Power Sector, the Commercial Sector, and
the Industrial Sector (see Table 904).
The Electric Power Sector is composed of
electricity-only and combined-heat-andpower (CHP) plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and
heat to the public.
Electricity-only plants are composed of
traditional electric utilities, and nontraditional participants, including energy service providers, power marketers, independent power producers (IPPs), and the
portion of combined-heat-and-power
plants (CHPs) that produce only electricity.
A utility is defined as a corporation, person, agency, authority, or other legal
entity or instrumentality aligned with distribution facilities for delivery of electric
energy for use primarily by the public.
Electric utilities include investor-owned
electric utilities, municipal and state utilities, federal electric utilities, and rural
electric cooperatives. In total, there are
more than 3,100 electric utilities in the
United States.
590
An independent power producer is an
entity defined as a corporation, person,
agency, authority, or other legal entity or
instrumentality that owns or operates
facilities whose primary business is to
produce electricity for use by the public.
They are not generally aligned with distribution facilities and are not considered
electric utilities.
Combined-heat-and-power producers are
plants designed to produce both heat and
electricity from a single heat source.
These types of electricity producers can
be independent power producers or
industrial or commercial establishments.
As some independent power producers
are combined-heat-and-power producers,
their information is included in the data
for the combined-heat-and-power sector.
There are approximately 2,800 unregulated independent power producers and
combined-heat-and-power plants in the
United States.
The Commercial Sector consists of commercial CHP and commercial electricityonly plants. Industrial CHP and industrial
electricity-only plants make up the Industrial Sector. For more information, please
refer to the Electric Power Annual 2003
Web site located at <http://www.eia.doe
.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epa_sum.html>.
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 886. Utilities—Establishments, Revenue, Payroll, and Employees by Kind
of Business (NAICS Basis): 2002
[478,268 represents $478,268,000,000. See headnote, Table 737 and Appendix III]
NAICS
code 1
Kind of business
Establishments
(number)
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Revenue
Annual payroll
Per
paid
Total employee
(mil. dol.)
(dol.)
Per
paid
Total employee
(mil. dol.)
(dol.)
Paid
employee
for pay
period
including
March 12
(number)
18,594
478,268
647,524
45,111
61,076
738,611
9,676
2,138
416
1,233
78
411
337,033
78,163
3,260
53,329
11,909
9,666
625,827
641,913
425,084
792,480
375,696
639,857
35,921
9,195
483
4,945
2,507
1,260
66,701
75,513
62,952
73,484
79,094
83,415
538,540
121,766
7,668
67,294
31,698
15,106
7,538
258,870
621,128
26,726
64,126
416,774
158
12,738
847,369
1,173
78,021
15,032
7,380
246,132
612,662
25,553
63,606
401,742
Natural gas distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2212
2,431
71,827
771,772
5,973
64,179
93,068
Water, sewage, & other systems . . .
Water supply & irrigation systems .
Sewage treatment facilities . . . . .
Steam & air-conditioning supply . .
5,780
4,830
866
84
7,594
5,860
1,051
683
166,333
162,575
137,443
348,056
1,600
1,252
241
107
35,040
34,731
31,472
54,628
45,654
36,046
7,647
1,961
Electric power generation,
transmission, & distribution . . . . . . . . .
Electric power generation . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric power generation. . . .
Fossil fuel electric power generation
Nuclear electric power generation . .
Other electric power generation . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2211
22111
221111
221112
221113
221119
Electric power transmission, control &
distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22112
Electric bulk power transmission &
control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221121
Electric power distribution . . . . . . . . . . 221122
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2213
22131
22132
22133
North American Industry Classification System, 2002; see text, Section 15.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Series EC02-221-US, issued December 2004. See also <http://www.census.gov
/econ/census02/>.
Table 887. Private Utilities—Employees, Annual Payroll, and Establishments by
Industry: 2002
[41,845 represents 41,845,000,000. Excludes government employees, railroad employees, self-employed persons, etc. See
‘‘General Explanation’’ in source for definitions and statement on reliability of data. An establishment is a single physical location
where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. See Appendix III]
Number
of
employees 2
Annual
payroll
(mil.
dol.)
Average
payroll
per
employee
(dol.)
. . 22
648,254
41,845
64,550
18,432
13,216
3,869
1,166
181
. . 2211
. . 22111
. . 221111
515,769
135,521
7,597
34,828
9,766
522
67,527
72,060
68,776
9,493
2,349
428
5,449
1,394
339
2,941
654
71
938
251
18
165
50
-
. . 221112
78,790
5,558
70,547
1,427
744
466
207
10
. . 221113
. . 221119
34,904
14,230
2,769
916
79,339
64,340
80
414
21
290
12
105
14
12
33
7
NAICS
code 1
Year and industry
Establishment by employment size-class
100 to 500 and
Under
20 to
499
over
20 em- 99 emem- employTotal ployees ployees ployees
ees
Utilities, total . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power generation,
transmission and distribution . . . . .
Electric power generation . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric power generation .
Fossil fuel electric power
generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear electric power
generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electric power generation.
Electric power transmission,
control and distribution . . . . . . .
Electric bulk power transmission
and control . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power distribution. . . . .
. . 22112
380,248
25,063
65,912
7,144
4,055
2,287
687
115
. . 221121
. . 221122
18,590
361,658
1,365
23,697
73,441
65,525
217
6,927
131
3,924
54
2,233
21
666
11
104
Natural gas distribution. . . . . . . . . .
Water, sewage & other systems . . . .
Water supply & irrigation systems .
Sewage treatment facilities . . . . .
Steam & air-conditioning supply . .
.
.
.
.
.
86,890
45,595
37,041
7,022
1,532
5,342
1,674
1,357
233
84
61,482
36,718
36,625
33,240
54,906
2,897
6,042
5,114
831
97
2,100
5,667
4,829
769
69
600
328
246
55
27
182
46
38
7
1
15
1
1
-
.
.
.
.
.
2212
2213
22131
22132
22133
- Represents zero. 1 North American Industry Classification System, 2002.
on the payroll in the pay period including March 12.
2
Covers full- and part-time employees who are
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2002. See also <http://censtats.census.gov/cgi-bin/cbpnaic
/cbpdetl.pl> (accessed March 2005).
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
591
592
Table 888. Energy Supply and Disposition by Type of Fuel: 1960 to 2003
[In quadrillion British thermal units (Btu) (42.80 represents 42,800,000,000,000,000 Btu). For Btu conversion factors, see source and text, this section]
Energy and Utilities
Consumption
Production
Renewable energy
Year
Total
1
Crude
oil 2
Natural
gas
Coal
Nuclear
power 3
Total
1
Hydroelectric
power
4
Biofuel
5
Solar
energy
Net
imports,
total 6
Total
1
Petroleum 7
Natural
gas 8
Coal
Nuclear
power
Renewable
energy 4,
total
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
1960
1970
1973
1974
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42.80
63.50
63.58
62.37
14.93
20.40
19.49
18.57
12.66
21.67
22.19
21.21
10.82
14.61
13.99
14.07
(Z)
0.24
0.91
1.27
2.93
4.08
4.43
4.77
1.61
2.63
2.86
3.18
1.32
1.43
1.53
1.54
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2.71
5.71
12.58
12.10
45.09
67.84
75.71
73.99
19.92
29.52
34.84
33.45
12.39
21.79
22.51
21.73
9.84
12.26
12.97
12.66
(Z)
0.24
0.91
1.27
2.93
4.08
4.43
4.77
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
61.36
61.60
62.05
63.14
65.95
17.73
17.26
17.45
18.43
18.10
19.64
19.48
19.57
19.49
20.08
14.99
15.65
15.75
14.91
17.54
1.90
2.11
2.70
3.02
2.78
4.72
4.77
4.25
5.04
5.17
3.15
2.98
2.33
2.94
2.93
1.50
1.71
1.84
2.04
2.15
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11.71
14.59
17.90
17.19
16.60
72.00
76.01
78.00
79.99
80.90
32.73
35.17
37.12
37.97
37.12
19.95
20.35
19.93
20.00
20.67
12.66
13.58
13.92
13.77
15.04
1.90
2.11
2.70
3.02
2.78
4.72
4.77
4.25
5.04
5.17
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67.24
67.01
66.57
64.11
68.83
18.25
18.15
18.31
18.39
18.85
19.91
19.70
18.32
16.59
18.01
18.60
18.38
18.64
17.25
19.72
2.74
3.01
3.13
3.20
3.55
5.49
5.47
5.99
6.49
6.43
2.90
2.76
3.27
3.53
3.39
2.48
2.59
2.62
2.83
2.88
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(Z)
12.10
9.41
7.25
8.06
8.68
78.29
76.34
73.25
73.10
76.74
34.20
31.93
30.23
30.05
31.05
20.39
19.93
18.51
17.36
18.51
15.42
15.91
15.32
15.89
17.07
2.74
3.01
3.13
3.20
3.55
5.49
5.47
5.99
6.49
6.43
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67.65
67.09
67.61
68.95
69.36
18.99
18.38
17.67
17.28
16.12
16.98
16.54
17.14
17.60
17.85
19.33
19.51
20.14
20.74
21.35
4.08
4.38
4.75
5.59
5.60
6.03
6.13
5.69
5.49
6.29
2.97
3.07
2.63
2.33
2.84
2.86
2.84
2.82
2.94
3.06
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
0.06
7.58
10.13
11.59
12.93
14.11
76.47
76.78
79.23
82.84
84.96
30.92
32.20
32.87
34.22
34.21
17.83
16.71
17.74
18.55
19.71
17.48
17.26
18.01
18.85
19.07
4.08
4.38
4.75
5.59
5.60
6.03
6.13
5.69
5.49
6.29
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
70.73
70.36
69.93
68.26
70.68
15.57
15.70
15.22
14.49
14.10
18.33
18.23
18.38
18.58
19.35
22.46
21.59
21.63
20.25
22.11
6.10
6.42
6.48
6.41
6.69
6.13
6.16
5.91
6.16
6.06
3.05
3.02
2.62
2.89
2.68
2.66
2.70
2.85
2.80
2.94
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
14.06
13.19
14.44
17.01
18.33
84.67
84.60
85.95
87.58
89.25
33.55
32.85
33.53
33.84
34.67
19.73
20.15
20.84
21.35
21.84
19.17
18.99
19.12
19.84
19.91
6.10
6.42
6.48
6.41
6.69
6.13
6.16
5.91
6.16
6.06
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
71.16
72.47
72.39
72.79
71.65
13.89
13.72
13.66
13.24
12.45
19.08
19.34
19.39
19.61
19.34
22.03
22.68
23.21
23.94
23.19
7.08
7.09
6.60
7.07
7.61
6.67
7.14
7.08
6.56
6.60
3.21
3.59
3.64
3.30
3.27
3.07
3.13
3.01
2.83
2.89
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
17.75
19.07
20.70
22.28
23.54
91.22
94.22
94.73
95.15
96.77
34.55
35.76
36.27
36.93
37.96
22.78
23.20
23.33
22.94
23.01
20.09
21.00
21.45
21.66
21.62
7.08
7.09
6.60
7.07
7.61
6.67
7.14
7.08
6.56
6.60
2000 . . . .
2001 . . . .
2002 . . . .
2003 10 . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
71.22
71.79
70.93
70.47
12.36
12.28
12.16
12.15
19.66
20.20
19.49
19.64
22.62
23.53
22.70
22.31
7.86
8.03
8.14
7.97
6.16
5.29
5.96
6.15
2.81
2.20
2.67
2.78
2.91
2.64
2.79
2.88
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
24.97
26.39
25.74
26.97
98.90
96.38
98.03
98.16
38.40
38.33
38.40
39.07
23.92
22.91
23.66
22.51
22.58
21.95
21.98
22.71
7.86
8.03
8.14
7.97
6.16
5.29
5.96
6.15
9
NA Not available. Z Less than 5 trillion. 1 Includes types of fuel not shown separately. 2 Includes lease condensate. 3 Data on the generation of electricity in the United States represent net generation, which
is gross output of electricity (measured at the generator terminals) minus power plant use. Nuclear electricity generation data are gross outputs of electricity. 4 End-use consumption and electricity net generation.
5
Wood, waste, and alcohol (ethanol blended into motor gasoline). 6 Imports minus exports. 7 Petroleum products supplied, including natural gas plant liquids and crude oil burned as fuel. 8 Includes supplemental
gaseous fuels. 9 There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1989 and 1990 due to the expanded coverage of nonelectric utility use of renewable energy beginning in 1990. 10 Preliminary.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/overview.html> (released September 2004).
Figure 19.1
Energy Production, Trade, and Consumption: 1980 to 2003
Quadrillion Btu
120
Consumption
100
80
Production
60
40
Net imports1
20
0
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
1
Imports minus exports.
Source: Figure 19.1 prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 888.
Figure 19.2
Top Suppliers of U.S. Crude Oil Imports: 2004
(In millions of barrels)
Total imports = 3,674
Non-OPEC Countries
OPEC Countries
Canada
590
Saudi Arabia1
547
Venezuela
473
Mexico
584
Angola
112
United Kingdom
86
Ecuador
Nigeria
389
Iraq
238
83
1
Kuwait
88
Other, OPEC
101
Other, Non-OPEC
382
1Imports from the neutral zone between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are included in Saudi Arabia.
Source: Figure 19.2 prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 900.
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
593
Table 889. Energy Supply and Disposition by Type of Fuel—Estimates,
2002 and 2003, and Projections, 2005 to 2020
[Quadrillion Btu (71.94 represents 71,940,000,000,000,000) per year. Btu = British thermal unit. Projections are ‘‘reference’’ or
mid-level forecasts. See report for methodology and assumptions used in generating projections]
Projections
Type of fuel
2015
2020
Production, total . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude oil and lease condensate .
Natural gas plant liquids . . . . . .
Natural gas, dry . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear power . . . . . . . . . . . .
Renewable energy 1 . . . . . . . .
Other 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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71.94
12.15
2.56
19.48
22.70
8.14
5.79
1.12
71.42
12.03
2.34
19.58
22.66
7.97
5.89
0.93
74.44
12.19
2.48
19.80
24.15
8.31
6.49
1.02
77.79
12.75
2.66
20.97
25.10
8.49
6.85
0.97
77.73
11.63
2.67
21.33
25.56
8.62
7.13
0.78
80.35
11.03
2.80
22.48
27.04
8.67
7.57
0.77
Imports, total . . . . .
Crude oil 3 . . . . . .
Petroleum products
Natural gas . . . . .
Other imports 5 . . .
4
...
...
..
...
...
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29.35
19.93
4.75
4.11
0.56
30.95
21.08
5.16
4.02
0.69
32.74
21.92
5.86
4.22
0.75
37.38
24.69
6.06
5.71
0.92
44.37
28.98
6.32
8.00
1.07
49.22
32.29
6.83
8.95
1.15
Exports, total
Petroleum 6
Natural gas
Coal . . . . .
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3.60
2.05
0.52
1.03
3.95
2.13
0.70
1.12
4.17
2.20
0.76
1.21
3.86
2.14
0.65
1.06
3.90
2.21
0.81
0.88
4.01
2.26
0.86
0.89
Consumption, total . . . . . .
Petroleum products 7 . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear power . . . . . . . .
Renewable energy 1, other
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8
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97.99
38.41
23.59
21.98
8.14
5.86
98.22
39.09
22.54
22.71
7.97
5.91
101.85
40.81
22.92
23.30
8.31
6.51
111.27
44.84
26.11
24.95
8.49
6.88
118.29
48.07
28.69
25.71
8.62
7.20
125.60
51.30
30.73
27.27
8.67
7.62
Net imports of petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22.64
24.10
25.57
28.61
33.10
36.87
Prices (1999 dollars per unit):
World oil price (dol. per bbl.) 9 . . . . . .
Gas wellhead price (dol. per mcf.) 10. .
Coal minemouth price (dol. per ton) . .
Average electric price (cents per kWh)
24.10
3.06
18.23
7.4
27.73
4.98
17.93
7.4
33.99
5.30
18.61
7.4
25.00
3.64
17.30
6.6
26.75
4.16
16.89
6.9
28.50
4.53
17.25
7.2
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2002
2003
2005
2010
1
Includes grid-connected electricity from conventional hydroelectric; wood and wood waste; landfill gas; municipal solid waste;
other biomass; wind; photovoltaic and solar thermal sources; non-electric energy from renewable sources, such as active and
passive solar systems, and wood; and both the ethanol and gasoline components of E85, but not the ethanol components of blends
less than 85 percent. Excludes electricity imports using renewable sources and nonmarketed renewable energy. See Table A18
of source for selected nonmarketed residential and commercial renewable energy. 2 Includes liquid hydrogen, methanol,
supplemental natural gas, and some domestic inputs to refineries. 3 Includes imports of crude oil for the Strategic Petroleum
Reserve. 4 Includes imports of finished petroleum products, imports of unfinished oils, alcohols, ethers, and blending
components. 5 Includes coal, coal coke (net), and electricity (net). 6 Includes crude oil and petroleum products. 7 Includes
natural gas plant liquids, crude oil consumed as a fuel, and nonpetroleum-based liquids for blending, such as ethanol. 8 Includes
net electricity imports, methanol, and liquid hydrogen. 9 Average refiner acquisition cost for imported crude oil. 10 Represents
lower 48 onshore and offshore supplies.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2005, DOE/EIA-0383(2005). See also
<http://eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/pdf/aeotab_1.pdf>.
Table 890. Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector: 1970 to 2003
[67.84 represents 67,840,000,000,000,000 Btu. Btu = British thermal units. For Btu conversion factors, see source and text,
this section. See Appendix III]
Residential
and
Total commercial 1
(quad. Btu)
(quad. Btu)
Year
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
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3
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67.84
72.00
78.29
76.47
84.67
89.25
91.22
94.22
94.73
95.15
96.77
98.90
96.38
98.03
98.16
22.11
24.31
26.44
27.49
30.36
32.32
33.37
34.81
34.73
35.02
36.03
37.67
37.57
38.50
38.78
Percent of total
Industrial 2
(quad. Btu)
29.64
29.45
32.15
28.89
31.89
33.57
34.00
34.97
35.24
34.88
34.79
34.68
32.53
32.86
32.52
TransporResidential
tation
and
(quad. Btu) commercial 1
16.10
18.24
19.70
20.09
22.42
23.37
23.85
24.44
24.75
25.26
25.95
26.55
26.28
26.65
26.86
32.6
33.8
33.8
36.0
35.9
36.2
36.6
36.9
36.7
36.8
37.2
38.1
39.0
39.3
39.5
2
Transportation
43.7
40.9
41.1
37.8
37.7
37.6
37.3
37.1
37.2
36.7
36.0
35.1
33.7
33.5
33.1
23.7
25.3
25.2
26.3
26.5
26.2
26.1
25.9
26.1
26.5
26.8
26.8
27.3
27.2
27.4
Industrial
1
Commercial sector fuel use, including that at commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only
plants. 2 Industrial sector fuel use, including that at industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only
plants. 3 Preliminary.
Source:U.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,AnnualEnergyReview2003.Seealso<http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/pdf/pages/sec2_4.pdf>
(released September 2004).
594
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 891. Energy Consumption—End-Use Sector and Selected Source
by State: 2001
[In trillions of Btu (96,275 represents 96,275,000,000,000,000), except as indicated]
State
Total
United
States . . . . . .
1
End-use sector
3
Source
Per
capita 2
(mil.
Btu)
Residential
Commercial
Indus- Transtrial 1 portation
Petroleum
Natural
gas
(dry) 4
Hydro
electric
Coal power 5
Nuclear
electric
power
96,275
338
20,241
17,332
32,431
26,272
38,333
22,845
21,905
2,118
8,033
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.
1,943
737
1,353
1,106
7,853
435
1,164
255
411
227
380
53
344
219
1,446
254
65
312
148
1,509
863
413
221
462
1,928
446
206
476
278
2,971
540
292
524
379
3,604
342
413
245
232
2,514
846
16
424
274
68
85
14
80
26
256
317
300
154
347
Colorado . . .
Connecticut .
Delaware . . .
District
of Columbia
Florida . . . . .
....
....
....
1,270
853
293
287
249
368
303
267
62
287
215
52
294
134
113
386
238
66
462
439
147
385
149
52
400
40
38
13
3
-
161
-
....
....
168
4,135
294
253
34
1,193
104
958
4
598
26
1,386
34
1,990
31
570
1
726
2
330
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho. .
Illinois .
Indiana
Alabama
Alaska . .
Arizona .
Arkansas
California
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2,881
282
501
3,870
2,802
343
230
379
309
457
642
35
105
928
504
503
39
95
829
397
876
77
180
1,173
1,296
860
132
122
939
604
1,034
240
155
1,304
837
363
3
82
971
514
772
18
11
994
1,567
21
1
74
2
6
352
965
-
Iowa . . . .
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana .
Maine . . .
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1,151
1,044
1,880
3,500
491
392
387
462
784
382
229
215
339
348
111
179
192
246
264
74
472
385
846
2,135
199
270
252
449
753
107
401
391
704
1,491
233
225
274
217
1,340
101
445
355
1,011
240
8
9
(Z)
39
7
27
40
108
181
-
Maryland . . . .
Massachusetts
Michigan . . . .
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi . . .
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.
1,420
1,549
3,120
1,745
1,173
264
242
312
350
410
391
461
790
381
234
372
379
598
336
163
252
261
928
526
427
405
447
804
502
349
568
762
1,042
674
486
191
364
929
345
341
317
109
797
353
198
12
(-Z)
4
9
-
143
54
279
123
104
Missouri . . . . . .
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire.
.
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.
.
1,815
366
627
629
322
322
404
365
301
256
496
70
152
147
87
389
60
130
108
65
374
128
182
169
68
556
108
163
205
102
719
168
218
250
178
289
67
124
181
25
716
184
228
189
40
9
67
11
26
10
88
91
91
New Jersey . .
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina.
North Dakota .
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.
2,500
679
4,135
2,591
407
294
371
217
316
640
573
107
1,194
641
61
554
122
1,303
513
56
491
220
667
743
203
882
230
970
694
88
1,246
251
1,713
950
138
586
262
1,206
216
63
112
297
315
757
420
-1
2
225
26
14
318
422
395
-
Ohio . . . . . .
Oklahoma . .
Oregon . . . .
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
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.
3,982
1,540
1,064
3,923
227
350
444
307
319
215
892
298
252
931
73
682
233
208
709
63
1,429
544
298
1,286
26
979
466
307
997
66
1,305
588
368
1,454
100
836
548
236
669
99
1,343
377
43
1,379
(Z)
5
23
291
11
(Z)
162
770
-
South Carolina
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
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.
.
1,549
248
2,195
12,029
725
382
327
382
564
318
322
60
500
1,570
140
235
50
369
1,356
140
609
54
746
6,426
233
383
83
581
2,677
213
470
112
708
5,521
261
147
37
265
4,435
168
414
44
688
1,493
390
2
35
63
12
5
521
299
399
-
Vermont . . . .
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin. . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
164
2,315
2,034
762
1,863
439
267
322
339
423
345
890
48
549
471
157
401
39
33
534
377
111
313
51
31
547
586
311
729
238
52
685
600
183
422
111
89
911
843
215
668
157
8
247
323
152
363
104
(Z)
482
100
872
495
500
9
-13
557
10
21
9
44
269
86
120
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents zero. Z Less than .5 trillion Btus. 1 U.S. total energy and U.S. industrial sector include 29.3 trillion Btus of net
imports of coal coke that is not allocated to the states. State and U.S. totals include 81.8 trillion Btus of net imports of electricity
generated from nonrenewable energy sources. 2 Based on estimated resident population as of July 1. 3 End-use sector data
include electricity sales and associated electrical system energy losses. 4 Includes supplemental gaseous fuels. 5 Includes net
imports of hydroelectricity. A negative number in this column results from pumped storage for which, overall, more electricity is
expended than created to provide electricity during peak demand periods.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data Report, 2001. See also<http://www.eia.doe.gov
/emeu/states/sep_use/total/pdf/use_all.pdf> (released December 2004).
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
595
Table 892. Renewable Energy Consumption Estimates by Source: 1995 to 2003
[In quadrillion Btu (6.66 represents 6,660,000,000,000,000. Renewable energy is obtained from sources that are essentially inexhaustible unlike fossil fuels of which there is a finite supply]
Source and sector
Consumption, total . . . . . .
Conventional hydroelectric power 2
Geothermal energy 3 . . . . . . . . . .
Biomass 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar energy 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wind energy 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biomass 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geothermal 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar 5, 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biomass 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geothermal 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biomass 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geothermal 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation:
Alcohol fuels 11 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power 12 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric utilities 13 . . . . . . . . . .
Biomass 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geothermal 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solar 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wind 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003
1
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
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.
6.66
3.21
0.29
3.06
0.07
0.03
6.55
3.30
0.33
2.82
0.07
0.03
6.59
3.27
0.33
2.87
0.07
0.05
6.15
2.81
0.32
2.89
0.07
0.06
5.27
2.20
0.31
2.63
0.07
0.07
5.95
2.68
0.33
2.77
0.06
0.11
6.13
2.78
0.31
2.87
0.06
0.11
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.67
0.60
0.01
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.01
(Z)
0.46
0.39
0.01
0.07
0.11
0.10
0.01
(Z)
0.49
0.41
0.01
0.06
0.11
0.11
0.01
(Z)
0.50
0.43
0.01
0.06
0.11
0.10
0.01
(Z)
0.44
0.37
0.01
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.01
(Z)
0.38
0.31
0.01
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.01
(Z)
0.44
0.36
0.02
0.06
0.11
0.09
0.02
(Z)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.91
1.85
(Z)
0.06
1.84
1.78
(Z)
0.06
1.84
1.79
(Z)
0.05
1.83
1.78
(Z)
0.04
1.63
1.59
0.01
0.03
1.75
1.71
0.01
0.04
1.75
1.69
0.01
0.06
.......
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.16
0.22
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.89
3.17
0.02
0.10
3.06
(Z)
(Z)
4.03
3.28
0.02
0.11
3.15
(Z)
(Z)
4.03
3.12
0.02
0.04
3.07
(Z)
(Z)
3.58
2.61
0.02
(Z)
2.58
(Z)
(Z)
2.98
2.03
0.02
(Z)
2.01
(Z)
(Z)
3.57
2.53
0.05
(Z)
2.45
(Z)
(Z)
3.62
2.55
0.04
0.01
2.50
(Z)
(Z)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Z Less than 5 trillion Btu. 1 Preliminary. 2 Power produced from natural streamflow as regulated by available storage.
As used at electric power plants, hot water or steam extracted from geothermal reservoirs in the Earth’s crust that is supplied to
steam turbines at electric power plants that drive generators to produce electricity. 4 Organic nonfossil material of biological origin
constituting a renewable energy source. 5 Includes small amounts of distributed solar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
6
Energy present in wind motion that can be converted to mechanical energy for driving pumps, mills, and electric power
generators. Wind pushes against sails, vanes, or blades radiating from a central rotating shaft. 7 Consists of living quarters for
private households, but excludes institutional living quarters. 8 The radiant energy of the sun, which can be converted into other
forms of energy, such as heat or electricity. 9 Consists of service-providing facilities and equipment of businesses, governments,
and other private and public organizations. Includes institutional living quarters and sewage treatment facilities. 10 Consists of all
facilities and equipment used for producing, processing, or assembling goods. 11 Ethanol primarily derived from corn.
12
Consists of electricity only and combined heat and power plants who sell electricity and heat to the public. 13 A corporation or
other legal entity aligned with distribution facilities for delivery of electric energy, primarily for public use.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Renewable Energy Annual 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe
.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/rea_data/trends.pdf> (issued December 2004).
3
Table 893. Energy Expenditures and Average Fuel Prices by Source and Sector:
1970 to 2001
[In millions of dollars (82,911 represents $82,911,000,000). For definition of Btu, see text, this section. End-use sector and
electric utilities exclude expenditures and prices on energy sources such as hydropower, solar, wind, and geothermal. Also
excludes expenditures for reported amounts of energy consumed by the energy industry for production, transportation, and
processing operations]
Source and sector
EXPENDITURES
(mil. dol.)
Total . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum products . . . .
Motor gasoline . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity sales . . . . . . .
Residential sector 1 . . . .
Commercial sector 2 . . . .
Industrial sector 3 . . . . . .
Transportation sector . . .
Motor gasoline . . . . . .
Electric utilities 1 . . . . . .
AVERAGE FUEL PRICES
(dol. per mil. Btu)
All sectors . . . . . .
Residential sector 1 . . . .
Commercial sector 2 . . . .
Industrial sector 3 . . . . . .
Transportation sector . . .
Electric utilities 1 . . . . . .
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
82,911
10,891
47,955
31,596
4,630
23,345
20,213
10,628
16,691
35,379
30,525
4,329
374,367
51,061
237,676
124,408
22,607
98,095
69,438
46,932
94,316
163,680
121,809
37,788
437,586
72,938
223,906
118,048
29,678
149,233
99,669
70,396
106,518
161,003
115,205
43,421
471,951
65,281
235,347
126,558
28,602
176,737
111,099
79,237
4
102,402
179,212
123,845
40,155
514,126
75,020
236,863
136,647
27,431
205,932
128,482
91,746
107,060
186,838
134,641
38,727
566,515
93,392
267,233
149,668
28,278
213,645
138,664
100,355
119,097
208,398
147,164
42,466
524,439
83,634
231,864
132,730
27,888
216,928
134,914
98,327
107,386
183,811
130,709
42,649
555,018
84,971
262,795
149,260
27,310
216,737
137,421
98,186
111,529
207,883
147,592
43,932
689,384
119,091
360,735
193,947
28,080
231,653
156,095
112,843
141,692
278,754
191,620
57,596
693,599
139,526
336,362
185,892
28,195
244,814
168,618
125,772
137,820
261,390
182,122
62,115
1.65
2.10
1.98
0.84
2.31
0.32
6.89
7.46
7.85
4.71
8.61
1.76
8.37
10.93
11.65
6.03
8.26
1.88
8.25
11.88
11.90
4
5.23
8.28
1.47
8.28
12.59
12.65
4.97
8.09
1.28
8.80
13.29
13.06
5.33
8.70
1.36
8.18
13.46
13.04
4.89
7.48
1.30
8.50
13.17
12.74
5.09
8.23
1.31
10.33
14.27
13.94
6.48
10.78
1.64
10.72
15.72
15.56
6.78
10.21
1.78
1
There are no direct fuel costs for geothermal, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy. 2 There are no direct fuel costs for
hydroelectric, geothermal, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy. 3 There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal,
wind, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy. 4 There is a discontinuity in the total time series and the industrial time series between
1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of nonelectric utility use of wood and waste beginning in 1989.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Price and Expenditure Report 2001. See also <http://www.eia.doe
.gov/emeu/states/main_us.html> (published January 2005).
596
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 894. Energy Expenditures—End-Use Sector and Selected Source
by State: 2001
[In millions of dollars (693,599 represents $693,599,000,000). End-use sector and electric utilities exclude expenditures on energy
sources such as hydroelectric, photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind, and geothermal. Also excludes expenditures for reported amounts
of energy consumed by the energy industry for production, transportation, and processing operations]
End-use sector
State
Total
U.S. . . . .
1
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Source
Transpor- Petroleum
tation
products
Natural
gas
Coal
Electricity
sales
693,599
168,618
125,772
137,820
261,390
336,362
139,526
28,195
244,814
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,580
2,780
10,672
7,340
72,924
2,798
428
2,664
1,702
15,504
1,628
453
2,046
915
15,832
2,827
310
1,136
1,968
10,676
4,327
1,589
4,826
2,755
30,913
5,142
2,071
5,351
3,510
33,751
2,077
250
1,381
1,419
20,824
1,219
31
540
250
99
4,345
567
4,526
2,464
27,483
CO .
CT .
DE .
DC .
FL .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,279
8,062
1,985
1,479
31,605
2,268
2,672
522
310
9,257
1,653
1,743
352
826
6,341
1,155
886
425
25
2,891
4,203
2,762
686
318
13,116
4,864
4,273
1,020
381
16,036
2,092
1,125
338
363
3,195
374
67
80
1
1,250
2,638
2,937
744
740
15,376
GA .
HI. .
ID. .
IL . .
IN. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,361
2,812
3,142
29,387
17,066
4,935
519
660
7,737
3,710
3,198
515
483
5,578
2,211
3,441
474
712
5,687
5,117
7,788
1,304
1,287
10,384
6,028
9,072
1,849
1,583
12,676
7,311
2,616
48
517
7,469
4,122
1,294
22
19
1,220
1,966
7,484
1,349
1,037
9,311
5,130
IA . .
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,161
7,082
11,018
18,026
3,625
1,847
1,667
2,005
2,696
1,112
1,108
1,208
1,292
1,891
651
2,387
1,792
3,232
7,487
660
2,820
2,416
4,489
5,952
1,201
4,085
3,457
6,082
8,991
2,131
1,593
1,500
1,475
4,960
409
403
373
1,158
314
15
2,408
2,223
3,361
5,070
1,270
MD .
MA .
MI .
MN .
MS .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,446
15,957
21,913
12,447
7,459
3,179
4,966
5,551
2,932
1,788
2,433
3,790
3,881
2,050
1,088
1,170
2,130
3,996
2,135
1,611
4,663
5,071
8,484
5,330
2,972
5,777
7,394
10,711
6,495
3,886
1,891
3,176
4,440
2,305
1,493
496
183
1,057
376
324
3,983
6,062
7,068
3,618
2,719
MO .
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,822
2,484
4,412
5,127
3,128
3,786
469
1,040
1,218
927
2,404
361
740
808
600
1,914
489
904
962
446
5,717
1,164
1,729
2,139
1,155
7,005
1,408
2,216
2,459
1,768
2,531
343
869
1,447
239
700
177
134
239
67
4,414
720
1,333
2,172
1,129
NJ .
NM .
NY .
NC .
ND .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,178
4,313
39,903
18,865
2,243
4,951
921
13,371
5,170
417
4,433
825
12,961
3,170
307
2,732
629
3,297
3,414
707
8,063
1,938
10,274
7,111
812
10,236
2,418
15,374
9,167
1,296
3,659
769
9,889
1,786
241
255
437
463
1,210
412
6,785
1,316
16,449
7,804
535
OH .
OK .
OR .
PA .
RI. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,071
10,181
7,411
29,888
2,313
7,375
2,193
1,605
8,713
771
5,198
1,441
1,129
5,393
578
6,212
2,349
1,306
5,632
209
10,286
4,197
3,372
10,150
755
12,376
4,920
3,855
13,222
1,067
6,404
3,011
1,335
5,736
601
1,790
348
48
1,796
(Z)
10,200
3,016
2,494
10,757
847
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,867
1,881
13,808
72,653
4,533
2,397
449
3,217
12,999
959
1,447
301
2,304
9,310
749
2,228
282
2,799
26,995
659
3,795
849
5,489
23,349
2,166
4,412
1,127
6,319
38,721
2,442
1,012
220
1,971
17,441
889
665
46
864
1,993
454
4,317
548
5,325
22,979
1,198
VT .
VA .
WA .
WV .
WI .
WY .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,660
16,290
12,906
4,297
13,358
2,322
536
4,325
2,920
999
3,190
275
310
2,963
2,048
603
1,951
275
200
2,025
1,927
986
3,361
746
615
6,977
6,012
1,710
4,855
1,026
991
8,523
7,014
2,148
6,645
1,339
61
1,917
2,316
656
2,727
384
(Z)
784
115
1,116
552
402
607
5,928
4,141
1,392
3,931
564
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes sources not shown separately. Total expenditures are the sum of purchases for each
source (including electricity sales) less electric utility purchases of fuel.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Price and Expenditure Report 2001. See also <http://tonto.eia.doe
.gov/FTPROOT/state/pr_all.pdf> (released January 2005).
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
597
Table 895. Residential Energy Consumption, Expenditures, and Average Price:
1980 to 2001
[9.32 represents 9,320,000,000,000,000 Btu. For period April to March for 1980; January to December for 1987 to 2001. Excludes
Alaska and Hawaii in 1980. Covers occupied units only. Excludes household usage of gasoline for transportation and the use of
wood or coal. Based on Residential Energy Consumption Survey; see source. Btu = British thermal unit; see text, this section]
Type of fuel
Unit
1980
1987
1990
1993
1997
2001
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.32
114
4.97
2.48
1.52
0.35
9.13
101
4.83
2.76
1.22
0.32
9.22
98
4.86
3.03
1.04
0.28
10.01
104
5.27
3.28
1.07
0.38
10.25
101
5.28
3.54
1.07
0.36
9.86
92
4.84
3.89
0.76
0.38
.
.
.
.
.
.
75.6
926
19.8
40.8
12.2
2.8
97.8
1,080
26.2
61.6
7.2
2.8
110.2
1,172
27.3
71.5
8.3
3.1
123.9
1,282
32.0
81.1
7.0
3.8
135.8
1,338
35.8
88.3
7.6
4.0
159.7
1,493
47.0
100.3
6.8
5.6
Dol./mil. Btu.
Dol./mil. Btu .
Dol./mil. Btu .
Dol./mil. Btu .
Dol./mil. Btu .
8.12
3.98
16.46
8.03
8.00
10.71
5.41
22.34
5.89
8.91
11.95
5.61
23.60
7.92
11.18
12.38
6.07
24.69
6.53
10.04
13.25
6.78
24.97
7.13
11.23
16.19
9.70
25.80
9.05
14.87
CONSUMPTION
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average per household .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity, site . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil, kerosene . . . . . . . .
Liquid petroleum gas . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Quad. Btu
Mil. Btu . .
Quad. Btu
Quad. Btu
Quad. Btu
Quad. Btu
.
.
.
.
.
.
EXPENDITURES
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average per household .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil, kerosene . . . . . . . .
Liquid petroleum gas . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. dol. .
Dollars . .
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
AVERAGE PRICE
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil, kerosene . . . . . .
Liquid petroleum gas . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Household Energy Consumption
and Expenditures, 1980, 1987, 1990, 1993, 1997, and 2001. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/recs/contents.html>.
Table 896. Residential Energy Consumption and Expenditures, by Type of Fuel
and Selected Household Characteristic: 2001
[Quad. = quadrillion. (9.86 represents 9,860,000,000,000,000 Btu). See headnote, Table 895]
Consumption (Btus)
Total 1
(quad.)
.
.
.
.
.
9.86
7.91
0.74
0.70
0.52
92.2
107.3
78.1
41.0
75.9
4.84
3.98
0.45
0.28
0.14
3.89
3.01
0.23
0.36
0.29
0.71
0.59
0.06
0.05
0.01
159.74
125.02
11.97
13.66
9.09
1,493
1,697
1,261
803
1,336
46.98
38.04
4.70
2.98
1.26
100.34
76.69
6.68
10.29
6.68
6.83
5.32
0.54
0.37
0.08
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.92
1.39
1.19
1.48
1.45
1.43
109.8
97.9
86.5
79.0
79.7
92.5
1.68
0.75
0.61
0.57
0.57
0.66
0.76
0.46
0.45
0.77
0.78
0.68
0.34
0.14
0.09
0.07
0.04
0.02
42.18
21.25
19.48
26.03
26.22
24.59
1,586
1,500
1,414
1,388
1,438
1,591
16.47
7.15
6.00
5.28
5.53
6.54
20.65
12.34
12.09
18.99
19.37
16.90
3.04
1.29
0.77
0.61
0.40
0.21
Characteristic
Total households . .
Single family. . . . . . . . . .
Two-to-four unit building . .
Five-or-more unit building .
Mobile home . . . . . . . . .
Year house built:
1949 or earlier. . . . . . .
1950 to 1959 . . . . . . .
1960 to 1969 . . . . . . .
1970 to 1979 . . . . . . .
1980 to 1989 . . . . . . .
1990 to 2001 4 . . . . . .
Expenditures
Avg.
per
household 1 2
(mil.)
Natural Electricgas
ity
(quad.) (quad.)
Fuel
oil 3
(quad.)
Avg.
per
Total 1 house(bil. hold 1, 2
(dol.)
dol.)
Natural Electricgas
ity
(bil.
(bil.
dol.)
dol.)
Fuel
oil 3
(bil.
dol.)
1
Includes liquid petroleum gas, not shown separately. 2 The averages are over the set of all households; otherwise the
averages are over the set of households using a given fuel or end use. 3 Includes kerosene. 4 New construction for 2001
includes only those housing units built and occupied between January and the April-August period when the household interviews
were conducted.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Household Energy Consumption
and Expenditures, 2001. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/recs/contents.html>.
Table 897. Fossil Fuel Prices by Type of Fuel: 1990 to 2003
[In cents per million British thermal units (Btu), except as indicated. All fuel prices taken as close to the point of production
as possible. See text, this section, for explanation of Btu conversions from mineral fuels]
Current dollars
Fuel
2
Composite .
Crude oil 3 . . . . .
Natural gas 4 . . .
Bituminous coal 5
.
.
.
.
Constant (2000) dollars
1990
1995
2000
2002
1.84
3.45
1.55
1.00
1.47
2.52
1.40
0.88
2.60
4.61
3.32
0.80
2.21
3.88
2.67
0.87
1
1990
1995
2000
2002
3.12
4.75
4.50
0.86
2.26
4.23
1.90
1.22
1.60
2.74
1.52
0.96
2.60
4.61
3.32
0.80
2.12
3.73
2.56
0.83
2003
2003
1
2.95
4.50
4.26
0.82
1
Preliminary. 2 Derived by multiplying the price per Btu of each fossil fuel by the total Btu content of the production of each
fossil fuel and dividing this accumulated value of total fossil fuel production by the accumulated Btu content of total fossil fuel
production. 3 Domestic first purchase prices. 4 Wellhead prices. 5 Includes bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, and lignite.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/finan.html>
(released September 2004).
598
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 898. Energy Imports and Exports by Type of Fuel: 1980 to 2003
[In quadrillion of Btu. (12.10 represents 12,100,000,000,000,000 Btu). For definition of Btu, see text, this section]
Type of fuel
Net imports, total 2
Coal . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas (dry).
Petroleum 3 . . . .
Other 4 . . . . . . .
Imports, total . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas (dry).
Petroleum 3 . . . .
Other 4 . . . . . . .
Exports, total . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas (dry).
Petroleum . . . . .
Other 4 . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1985
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
12.10
-2.39
0.96
13.50
0.04
15.80
0.03
1.01
14.66
0.10
3.69
2.42
0.05
1.16
0.07
7.58
-2.39
0.90
8.95
0.13
11.78
0.05
0.95
10.61
0.17
4.20
2.44
0.06
1.66
0.04
14.06
-2.70
1.46
15.29
0.01
18.82
0.07
1.55
17.12
0.08
4.75
2.77
0.09
1.82
0.07
17.75
-2.08
2.74
16.89
0.19
22.26
0.24
2.90
18.88
0.24
4.51
2.32
0.16
1.99
0.05
20.70
-2.01
2.90
19.64
0.16
25.22
0.19
3.06
21.74
0.22
4.51
2.19
0.16
2.10
0.06
22.28
-1.87
3.06
20.94
0.16
26.58
0.22
3.22
22.91
0.23
4.30
2.09
0.16
1.97
0.07
23.54
-1.30
3.50
21.18
0.16
27.25
0.23
3.66
23.13
0.23
3.71
1.53
0.16
1.95
0.07
24.97
-1.21
3.62
22.38
0.18
28.97
0.31
3.87
24.53
0.26
4.01
1.53
0.25
2.15
0.08
26.39
-0.77
3.69
23.36
0.10
30.16
0.49
4.07
25.40
0.19
3.77
1.27
0.38
2.04
0.09
25.74
-0.61
3.58
22.63
0.14
29.41
0.42
4.10
24.68
0.20
3.66
1.03
0.52
2.04
0.07
2003
1
26.97
-0.49
3.32
24.07
0.07
31.02
0.63
4.02
26.21
0.17
4.05
1.12
0.70
2.13
0.10
1
Preliminary. 2 Net imports equals imports minus exports. Minus sign (-) denotes an excess of exports over imports.
3
Includes imports into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which began in 1977. 4 Coal coke and small amounts of electricity
transmitted across U.S. borders with Canada and Mexico.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer
/pdf/pages/sec1_11.pdf> (released September 2004).
Table 899. U.S. Foreign Trade in Selected Mineral Fuels: 1980 to 2003
[985 represents 985,000,000,000 cu. ft. Minus sign (-) indicates an excess of imports over exports]
Mineral fuel
Unit
Natural gas:
Imports . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . .
Net trade . . . . . .
Crude oil:
Imports 2 . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . .
Net trade . . . . . .
Petroleum products:
Imports . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . .
Net trade . . . . . .
Coal:
Imports . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . .
Net trade . . . . . .
1
2
Preliminary.
2003
1
1980
1985
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
. . Bil. cu. ft. . . . . .
. . Bil. cu. ft. . . . . .
. . Bil. cu. ft. . . . . .
985
49
-936
950
55
-894
1,532
86
-1,447
2,841
154
-2,687
3,586
163
-3,422
3,782
244
-3,538
3,977
373
-3,604
4,015
516
-3,499
3,928
692
-3,236
. . Mil. bbl. . . . . . .
. . Mil. bbl. . . . . . .
. . Mil. bbl. . . . . . .
1,926
105
-1,821
1,168
75
-1,094
2,151
40
-2,112
2,639
35
-2,604
3,187
43
-3,144
3,320
18
-3,301
3,405
7
-3,398
3,336
3
-3,333
3,521
5
-3,516
. . Mil. bbl. . . . . . .
. . Mil. bbl. . . . . . .
. . Mil. bbl. . . . . . .
603
94
-508
681
211
-471
775
273
-502
586
312
-274
774
300
-474
874
362
-512
928
347
-581
872
356
-517
952
367
-585
. . Mil. sh. tons . . .
. . Mil. sh. tons . . .
. . Mil. sh. tons . . .
1.2
91.7
90.5
2.0
92.7
90.7
2.7
105.8
103.1
9.5
88.5
79.1
9.1
58.5
49.4
12.5
58.5
46.0
19.8
48.7
28.9
16.9
39.6
22.7
25.0
43.0
18.0
Includes strategic petroleum reserve imports.
Source: U.S. Energy InformationAdministration, Annual Energy Review 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/contents.html>
(issued September 2004).
Table 900. Crude Oil Imports Into the U.S. by Country of Origin: 1980 to 2004
[In millions of barrels (1,921 represents 1,921,000,000). Barrels contain 42 gallons. Total OPEC excludes, and Non-OPEC
includes, petroleum imported into the United States indirectly from members of OPEC, primarily from Carribean and West
European areas, as petroleum products that were refined from crude oil produced by OPEC]
Country of origin
Total imports . . .
OPEC, 1, 2, 3 total.
Algeria . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . . . .
Kuwait 4 . . . . .
Libya . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia 4 .
Indonesia . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . .
Venezuela . . . .
Non-OPEC, total 5
Angola . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . .
Colombia. . . . .
Ecuador 2 . . . .
Gabon 3 . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Norway . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . .
United Kingdom
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1985
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1,921
1,168
2,151
2,639
3,178
3,187
3,311
3,405
3,336
3,521
3,674
1,410
166
10
10
200
456
115
307
57
511
(NA)
73
(NA)
6
9
185
53
(NA)
63
479
31
17
1
48
107
102
112
689
(NA)
171
(NA)
20
19
261
11
(NA)
101
1,283
23
188
29
436
36
286
243
869
86
235
51
(NA)
(NA)
251
35
(Z)
57
1,219
10
78
460
23
227
420
1,419
131
380
76
35
84
375
94
5
124
1,522
4
123
110
512
18
251
503
1,656
170
462
127
36
76
482
81
3
59
1,543
9
265
90
506
26
227
420
1,643
130
430
165
42
61
458
96
8
104
1,659
(Z)
226
96
556
13
319
446
1,652
108
492
116
46
52
479
110
3
106
1,770
4
290
87
588
15
307
471
1,635
117
495
95
41
51
509
103
89
1,490
11
168
79
554
18
215
438
1,846
117
527
86
37
52
548
127
31
148
1,671
41
171
75
629
10
306
436
1,850
132
565
59
50
48
580
60
54
127
1,836
79
238
88
7
547
12
389
473
1,838
112
590
51
83
52
584
54
55
86
- Represents zero. NA Not available. Z Represents less than 500,000 barrels. 1 OPEC (Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries) includes the Persian Gulf nations shown below, except Bahrain, which is not a member of OPEC, and also
includes nations not shown. 2 Ecuador withdrew from OPEC on December 31, 1992; therefore, it is included under OPEC for
the period 1973 to 1992. 3 Gabon withdrew from OPEC on December 31, 1994; therefore, it is included under OPEC for the period
1973 to 1994. 4 Imports from the Neutral Zone between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia are included in Saudi Arabia. 5 Non-OPEC
total includes nations not shown.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Monthly, February 2005. See also
<http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/petroleum_supply_monthly/historical/2005/2005_02/pdf/table40.pdf>.
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
599
Table 901. Crude Oil and Refined Products—Summary: 1980 to 2004
[13,481 represents 13,481,000 bbl. Barrels (bbl.) of 42 gallons. Data are averages]
Crude oil
(1,000 bbl. per day)
Year
1980
1985
1990
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Input to Domestic
refinerproducies
tion
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,481
12,002
13,409
13,866
13,973
14,195
14,662
14,889
14,804
15,067
15,128
14,947
15,304
15,479
8,597
8,971
7,355
6,662
6,560
6,465
6,452
6,252
5,881
5,822
5,801
5,746
5,681
5,430
Refined oil products
(1,000 bbl. per day)
Total oil
imports 3
(1,000
bbl. per
day)
Exports
Imports
Total
1
Strategic
reserve 2
5,263
3,201
5,894
7,063
7,230
7,508
8,225
8,706
8,731
9,071
9,328
9,140
9,665
10,038
Exports
44
118
27
12
8
8
11
16
75
Domestic
demand
287
204
109
99
95
110
108
110
118
50
20
9
12
27
Imports
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,718
17,725
18,309
18,620
18,917
19,519
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,517
1,646
1,866
2,123
1,933
1,605
1,971
1,936
2,002
2,122
2,389
2,543
2,390
2,599
2,861
258
577
748
843
855
871
896
835
822
990
951
975
1,014
1,021
Crude oil stocks4
(mil. bbl.)
Total
Strategic
reserve 5
6
6,909
5,067
8,018
8,996
8,835
9,478
10,162
10,708
10,852
11,459
11,871
11,530
12,264
12,899
466
814
908
929
895
850
868
895
852
826
862
877
907
962
108
493
586
592
592
566
563
571
567
541
550
599
638
676
- Represents zero. 1 Includes Strategic Petroleum Reserve. 2 SPR is the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Through 2003,
includes imports by SPR only; beginning in 2004, includes imports by SPR, and imports into SPR by others. 3 Crude oil (including
Strategic Petroleum Reserve imports) plus refined products. 4 Crude oil at end of period. Includes commercial and Strategic
Petroleum Reserve stocks. 5 Crude oil stocks in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve include non-U.S. stocks held under foreign or
commercial storage agreements. 6 Stocks of Alaskan crude oil in transit are included from January 1985 forward.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, March 2005 issue.
Table 902. Petroleum and Coal Products Corporations—Sales, Net Profit, and
Profit Per Dollar of Sales: 1990 to 2004
[318.5 represents $318,500,000,000. Represents SIC group 29 (NAICS group 324). Through 2000 based on Standard Industrial
Classification code; beginning 2001 based on North American Industry Classification System, 1997 (NAICS). Profit rates are
averages of quarterly figures at annual rates. Beginning 1990, excludes estimates for corporations with less than $250,000 in
assets]
Item
Unit
Sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net profit:
Before income taxes . .
After income taxes . . .
Depreciation1 . . . . . . . .
Profits per dollar of sales:
Before income taxes . .
After income taxes . . .
Profits on stockholders’
equity:
Before income taxes . .
After income taxes . . .
2003
2004
. . Bil. dol. . . . 318.5 283.1 323.5 320.0 250.4 277.0 455.2 472.5 474.9 597.8
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
762.7
. . Bil. dol. . . .
. . Bil. dol. . . .
. . Bil. dol. . . .
23.1
17.8
18.7
16.5
13.9
16.7
32.6
26.6
15.9
36.8
29.4
15.6
9.7
8.3
14.7
20.3
17.2
13.5
55.5
42.6
15.5
47.2
35.8
17.2
22.4
19.5
17.8
52.8
43.6
19.4
88.0
71.4
18.4
. . Cents . . . .
. . Cents . . . .
7.3
5.6
5.8
4.9
10.1
8.2
11.5
9.2
3.5
3.1
7.1
6.0
12.2
9.4
9.7
7.4
4.6
4.2
10.4
8.6
15.1
12.3
. . Percent . . .
. . Percent . . .
16.4
12.7
12.6
10.6
23.2
18.9
23.5
18.9
6.0
5.2
13.0
11.0
29.4
22.6
21.8
16.5
9.7
8.4
20.9
17.2
32.3
26.2
1
Includes depletion and accelerated amortization of emergency facilities.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining and Trade Corporations.
Table 903. Major Petroleum Companies—Financial Summary: 1980 to 2004
[32.9 represents $32,900,000,000. Data represent a composite of approximately 42 major worldwide petroleum companies
aggregated on a consolidated total company basis]
Item
FINANCIAL DATA (bil. dol.)
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation, depletion, etc. . . . . . . . . . .
Cash flow 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net internal funds available for investment
or debt repayment 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital and exploratory expenditures . . . .
Long-term capitalization. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common stock and retained earnings 3.
Excess of expenditures over cash
income 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RATIOS 5 (percent)
Long-term debt to long-term capitalization.
Net income to total average capital . . . . .
Net income to average common equity. . .
1980
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32.9
32.5
65.4
9.3
26.8
38.7
65.5
15.9
24.3
43.1
67.4
17.6
14.5
61.0
75.5
20.9
35.3
45.0
75.3
21.7
76.4
53.3
129.7
23.0
62.0
63.4
140.0
29.7
44.3
61.2
118.0
27.3
85.5
68.0
157.7
27.5
120.5
76.9
205.1
33.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
56.1
62.1
211.4
49.8
2.0
159.6
49.6
59.6
300.0
90.4
5.2
204.4
49.8
59.8
304.3
85.4
5.7
213.2
54.6
83.9
382.0
103.9
3.9
274.2
54.1
67.7
456.2
105.4
4.8
346.0
106.7
72.8
516.9
112.8
5.4
398.7
110.4
99.9
543.8
143.2
6.7
393.9
90.7
88.7
548.1
153.5
2.5
392.1
130.3
90.7
606.1
142.1
2.2
461.8
171.5
112.4
685.0
145.6
1.3
538.1
..
6.0
10.0
10.0
29.3
13.6
-33.9
-10.5
-2.0
-39.5
-59.2
..
..
..
23.6
17.0
22.5
30.1
9.1
13.5
28.1
8.1
11.6
27.2
3.8
5.2
23.1
8.9
12.4
21.8
15.7
20.5
26.7
12.3
16.3
28.3
8.7
11.5
26.5
15.2
20.1
24.1
18.9
24.2
1
Generally represents internally-generated funds from operations. Sum of net income and noncash charges such as
depreciation, depletion, and amortization. 2 Cash flow minus dividends paid. 3 Includes common stock, capital surplus, and
earned surplus accounts after adjustments. 4 Capital and exploratory expenditures plus dividends paid minus cash flow.
5
Represents approximate year-to-year comparisons because of changes in the makeup of the group due to mergers and other
corporate changes.
Source: Carl H. Pforzheimer & Co., New York, NY, Comparative Oil Company Statements, annual.
600
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 904. Electric Power Industry—Sales, Prices, Net Generation, Net Summer
Capacity, and Consumption of Fuels: 1990 to 2004
[2,837.1 represents 2,837,100,000,000 kWh. Net generation for calendar years; capacity as of December 31]
Item
Unit
ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY,
ALL SECTORS
Consumption, total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net generation, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity losses and unaccounted for . . . .
Retail sales of electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct use of electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity retail prices per kWh:
All sectors, current dollars . . . . . . . . . . .
All sectors, real (1996) dollars . . . . . . . .
Residential, current dollars . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential, real (1996) dollars . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, current dollars . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, real (1996) dollars . . . . . . . . .
Industrial, current dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial, real (1996) dollars. . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation, current dollars . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation, real (1996) dollars . . . . . . .
Other users, current dollars . . . . . . . . . . .
Other users, real (1996) dollars . . . . . . . . .
Net generation, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric pumped storage plants . . .
Conventional hydroelectric power plants .
Geothermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net summer capacity, total 2 . . . . . . . . .
Coal-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural-gas-fired plants. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear electric power plants . . . . . . . . .
Hydroelectric-pumped storage plants . . .
Conventional hydroelectric power plants .
Geothermal energy plants . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel consumption:
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distillate fuel and kerosene . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum coke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR
Net generation, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net summer capacity, total 2 . . . . . . . . .
Coal-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural-gas-fired plants. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear electric power plants . . . . . . . . .
COMBINED HEAT-AND-POWER PLANTS
Commercial:
Net generation, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net summer capacity, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural-gas-fired plants. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial:
Net generation, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net summer capacity, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural-gas-fired plants. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual-fired plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
1990
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,837.1
3,038.0
2,901.3
5.8
130.8
18.4
16.1
203.2
2,712.6
124.5
3,592.4
3,802.1
3,637.5
7.9
156.7
48.6
14.8
243.5
3,421.4
170.9
3,532.4
3,736.6
3,580.1
7.4
149.2
38.5
16.5
226.2
3,369.8
162.6
3,628.7
3,858.5
3,698.5
7.4
152.6
36.4
13.6
252.6
3,462.5
166.2
3,656.5
3,883.2
3,721.2
7.5
154.5
30.4
24.0
233.1
3,488.2
168.3
3,716.5
3,953.4
3,793.6
7.4
152.4
34.2
22.9
248.2
3,550.5
166.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Cents . . .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Mil. kW. .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.57
8.05
7.83
9.60
7.34
9.00
4.74
5.81
(NA)
(NA)
6.40
7.84
3,038.0
1,594.0
126.6
372.8
576.9
-3.5
292.9
15.4
734.1
307.4
49.0
56.2
113.6
99.6
19.5
73.9
2.7
6.81
6.81
8.24
8.24
7.43
7.43
4.64
4.64
(NA)
(NA)
6.56
6.56
3,802.1
1,966.3
111.2
601.0
753.9
-5.5
275.6
14.1
811.7
315.1
35.9
95.7
149.8
97.9
19.5
79.4
2.8
7.32
7.15
8.62
8.42
7.93
7.74
5.04
4.92
(NA)
(NA)
7.03
6.87
3,736.6
1,904.0
124.9
639.1
768.8
-8.8
217.0
13.7
848.3
314.2
39.7
125.8
153.5
98.2
19.1
79.5
2.2
7.21
6.93
8.46
8.13
7.86
7.55
4.88
4.69
(NA)
(NA)
6.73
6.47
3,858.5
1,933.1
94.6
691.0
780.1
-8.7
264.3
14.5
905.3
315.4
38.2
171.7
162.3
98.7
20.4
79.4
2.3
7.42
7.00
8.70
8.21
7.98
7.53
5.13
4.84
7.58
7.15
(NA)
(NA)
3,883.2
1,973.7
119.4
649.9
763.7
-8.5
275.8
14.4
948.4
313.0
36.4
208.4
171.3
99.2
20.5
78.7
2.1
7.57
6.99
8.94
8.26
8.17
7.55
5.11
4.72
6.48
5.99
(NA)
(NA)
3,953.4
1,976.3
117.6
699.6
788.6
-8.1
269.6
14.4
968.1
313.3
36.6
222.9
175.4
99.6
20.5
78.7
2.1
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. bbl . . . .
Mil. bbl . . . .
Mil. sh. tons .
Bil. cu. ft.. . .
.
.
.
.
.
792.5
18.1
190.8
1.9
3,691.6
994.9
31.7
143.4
3.7
5,691.5
972.7
31.1
165.3
3.9
5,832.3
987.6
23.3
109.2
6.8
6,126.1
1,014.1
29.7
142.5
6.3
5,616.1
1,029.6
19.7
147.9
7.5
6,020.3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Bil. kWh .
Mil. kW. .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
Mil. kW . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,901.3
1,572.1
118.9
309.5
576.9
709.9
302.3
48.0
47.9
110.8
99.6
3,637.5
1,943.1
105.2
518.0
753.9
782.1
310.2
34.9
82.6
147.9
97.9
3,580.1
1,882.8
119.1
554.9
768.8
818.8
309.8
38.4
111.1
152.0
98.2
3,698.5
1,910.6
89.7
607.7
780.1
875.8
311.0
37.3
157.4
160.4
98.7
3,721.2
1,952.7
113.7
567.3
763.7
918.6
308.5
35.5
193.9
169.4
99.2
3,793.6
1,954.0
112.5
618.6
788.6
938.3
308.9
35.6
208.3
173.6
99.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. kWh
Bil. kWh
Bil. kWh
Bil. kWh
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.8
0.8
0.6
3.3
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.6
7.9
1.1
0.4
4.3
2.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.6
7.4
1.0
0.4
4.4
2.9
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.6
7.4
1.0
0.4
4.3
2.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
7.5
1.2
0.4
3.9
2.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
7.4
1.1
0.4
4.0
2.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. kWh
Bil. kWh
Bil. kWh
Bil. kWh
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
Mil. kW .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
130.8
21.1
7.2
60.0
22.9
4.8
0.9
8.1
2.2
156.7
22.1
5.6
78.8
27.3
4.6
0.8
12.5
1.3
149.2
20.1
5.3
79.8
26.6
4.2
1.0
13.3
0.9
152.6
21.5
4.4
79.0
27.3
4.0
0.6
13.7
1.1
154.5
19.8
5.3
78.7
27.7
4.1
0.7
14.1
1.3
152.4
21.2
4.7
77.0
27.6
4.1
0.7
14.0
1.3
1
Preliminary.
2
Includes types not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 2004. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/elect.html>
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
601
Table 905. Electric Power Industry—Net Generation and Net Summer Capacity
by State: 2000 to 2003
[Capacity as of December 31. (3,802.1 represents 3,802,100,000,000) Covers utilities for public use]
Net generation
(bil. kWh)
Net summer capacity
(mil. kW)
2003
State
United States. . . . . . . .
2000
2001
2002
Total
Percent
from
coal
2000
2001
2002
2003
3,802.1
3,736.6
3,858.5
3,883.2
50.8
809.4
846.6
905.3
948.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
124.4
6.2
88.9
43.9
208.1
125.3
6.7
89.9
47.2
198.6
132.9
6.8
94.1
47.6
184.2
137.5
6.3
94.4
50.4
192.8
55.8
8.7
100.0
46.6
1.2
23.5
2.1
15.3
9.7
51.9
23.8
2.1
16.7
10.1
54.2
26.6
2.0
19.4
11.3
56.7
30.2
1.9
23.5
13.5
57.9
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware . . . . . . .
District of Columbia
Florida . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44.2
33.0
6.0
0.1
191.8
46.9
30.5
6.8
0.1
190.9
45.6
31.3
6.0
0.3
203.4
46.6
29.5
7.4
0.1
212.6
77.5
14.2
54.5
31.8
8.4
6.4
2.1
0.8
41.5
8.9
7.9
2.7
0.8
42.8
9.4
7.4
3.4
0.8
47.1
10.4
7.6
3.4
0.8
49.4
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois .
Indiana .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona. .
Arkansas
California
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123.9
10.6
11.9
178.5
127.8
118.3
10.6
9.3
179.2
122.6
126.5
11.7
9.8
188.1
125.6
124.1
11.0
10.4
189.1
124.9
63.4
15.0
0.9
46.5
94.3
27.8
2.4
3.0
36.3
23.3
29.5
2.3
3.2
40.0
23.6
34.6
2.3
3.3
44.7
25.3
34.8
2.3
3.0
45.5
25.6
Iowa . . .
Kansas. .
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41.5
44.8
93.0
92.9
14.0
40.7
44.7
95.4
87.9
19.6
42.5
47.2
92.1
95.0
22.5
42.1
46.6
91.7
94.9
19.0
85.1
75.4
91.7
24.1
2.0
9.1
10.1
16.8
21.0
4.2
9.2
10.4
17.6
21.7
4.2
9.3
10.4
19.1
25.6
4.3
10.1
10.9
19.1
25.7
4.3
Maryland . . . .
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
51.1
38.7
104.2
51.4
37.6
49.1
38.5
111.8
48.5
53.4
48.3
42.0
117.9
52.8
42.9
52.2
48.4
111.3
55.1
40.1
57.3
22.5
60.9
64.8
42.5
10.4
12.4
25.8
10.3
9.0
11.8
11.8
26.9
11.1
11.1
11.9
12.2
29.3
11.3
13.7
12.5
13.9
30.4
11.5
17.3
Missouri . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76.6
26.5
29.1
35.5
15.0
79.5
24.2
30.5
33.9
15.1
81.2
25.5
31.6
32.1
16.0
87.2
26.3
30.5
33.2
21.6
85.1
64.9
68.8
51.5
18.2
17.3
5.2
6.0
6.7
2.9
18.9
5.1
6.0
6.9
2.8
19.8
5.2
6.1
6.9
3.4
20.0
5.2
6.7
7.5
4.2
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
58.1
34.0
138.1
122.3
31.3
59.4
33.6
143.9
117.5
30.3
61.6
30.7
139.6
124.5
31.3
57.4
32.7
137.6
127.6
31.3
17.1
88.0
17.1
58.6
94.0
16.5
5.6
35.6
24.5
4.7
16.1
5.7
35.7
26.1
4.7
18.4
5.9
36.0
26.7
4.7
18.6
6.3
36.7
27.3
4.7
Ohio . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon. . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
149.1
55.6
51.8
201.7
6.0
142.3
55.2
45.1
196.6
7.5
147.1
59.2
47.1
204.3
7.1
146.6
60.6
49.0
206.3
5.6
91.9
60.5
8.8
56.2
-
28.4
14.1
11.3
36.7
1.2
29.5
14.9
11.8
37.6
1.2
31.5
16.2
12.5
39.8
1.7
34.1
18.2
12.9
42.4
1.7
South Carolina.
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93.3
9.7
95.8
377.7
36.6
89.2
7.4
96.2
372.6
35.9
96.6
7.7
96.1
385.6
36.6
93.8
7.9
92.2
379.2
38.0
39.9
43.2
59.6
38.8
94.6
18.7
2.8
19.5
81.7
5.2
19.4
2.8
20.2
87.8
5.3
20.4
2.9
20.7
94.5
5.8
20.7
2.7
20.9
99.6
5.8
Vermont . . . .
Virginia. . . . .
Washington . .
West Virginia .
Wisconsin . . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.3
77.2
108.2
92.9
59.6
45.5
5.5
74.1
83.0
81.8
58.8
44.8
5.5
75.0
102.8
94.8
58.4
43.8
6.0
75.3
100.1
94.7
60.1
43.6
49.3
11.1
97.6
69.4
97.1
1.0
19.4
26.1
15.0
13.6
6.2
1.0
20.1
26.6
15.7
14.1
6.3
1.0
20.2
27.1
16.2
14.2
6.3
1.0
21.3
27.7
16.1
14.3
6.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents zero.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Annual 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa
/epa_sprdshts.html> (accessed June 1, 2005).
602
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 906. Electric Utility Industry—Capability, Peak Load, and Capacity
Margin:1980 to 2003
[558,237 represents 558,237,000 kW. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Capability represents the maximum kilowatt output with all power
sources available and with hydraulic equipment under actual water conditions, allowing for maintenance, emergency outages, and
system operating requirements. Capacity margin is the difference between capability and peak load]
Noncoincident
peak load
Capability at the time of—
Summer peak load
(1,000 kW)
Year
1980
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
Capacity margin
Winter peak load
(1,000 kW)
Summer
Amount
Change
from prior
year
Amount
Change
from prior
year
Summer
(1,000
kW)
Winter
(1,000
kW)
558,237
596,449
604,240
621,597
633,291
648,118
661,580
673,316
685,091
690,915
695,436
694,250
702,985
714,222
724,728
725,829
724,193
733,481
750,771
783,737
825,145
853,649
13,731
10,307
7,791
17,357
11,694
14,827
13,462
11,736
11,775
5,824
4,521
-1,186
8,735
11,237
10,506
1,101
-1,636
9,288
17,290
32,966
41,408
28,504
572,195
612,453
622,125
636,475
646,721
662,977
676,940
685,249
696,757
703,212
707,752
711,957
715,090
727,679
737,637
736,666
735,090
748,271
767,505
806,598
850,984
882,120
17,670
14,387
9,672
14,350
10,246
16,256
13,963
8,309
11,508
6,455
4,540
4,205
3,133
12,589
9,958
-971
-1,576
13,181
19,234
39,093
44,386
31,136
427,058
447,526
451,150
460,503
476,320
496,185
529,460
524,110
546,331
551,418
548,707
575,356
585,320
620,249
616,790
637,677
660,293
682,122
678,413
687,812
714,565
709,375
384,567
410,779
436,374
423,660
422,857
448,277
466,533
496,378
484,231
485,761
492,983
521,733
518,253
544,684
554,081
529,874
567,558
570,915
588,426
576,312
604,986
593,874
Winter
Amount
Percent
(1,000
of
kW) capability
Amount
(1,000
kW)
Percent
of
capability
131,179
148,923
153,090
161,094
156,971
151,933
132,120
149,206
138,760
139,497
146,729
118,894
117,665
93,973
107,938
88,152
63,900
51,359
72,358
95,925
110,580
144,274
187,628
201,674
185,751
212,815
223,864
214,700
210,407
188,871
212,526
217,451
214,769
190,224
196,837
182,995
183,556
206,792
167,532
177,356
179,079
230,286
245,998
288,246
32.8
32.9
29.9
33.4
34.6
32.4
31.1
27.6
30.5
30.92
30.35
26.72
27.53
25.15
24.88
28.07
22.79
23.70
23.33
28.55
28.91
32.68
23.5
25.0
25.3
25.9
24.8
23.4
20.0
22.2
20.3
20.2
21.1
17.1
16.7
13.2
14.9
12.1
8.8
7.0
9.6
12.2
13.4
16.9
Preliminary.
Source: Edison Electric Institute, Washington, DC, Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry, annual.
Table 907. Electric Energy Retail Sales by Class of Service and State: 2003
[In billions of kilowatt-hours (3,488.2 represents 3,488,200,000,000)]
State
Total
1
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
State
Total
1
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
United States . . . 3,488.2 1,273.5 1,199.7 1,008.0
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
83.8
5.6
64.1
43.1
238.7
29.4
2.0
27.7
15.6
80.7
20.4
2.5
25.4
10.6
108.0
34.0
1.1
10.9
16.9
49.2
Colorado . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of Columbia .
Florida . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46.5
31.8
12.6
10.9
217.4
15.7
13.2
4.2
1.9
112.6
19.7
12.9
3.9
8.4
85.3
11.1
5.5
4.5
0.3
19.4
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123.7
10.4
21.2
136.0
100.5
48.2
3.0
7.1
43.2
30.7
40.6
3.5
5.5
51.1
22.4
34.8
3.8
8.7
41.2
47.3
Iowa . . . .
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41.2
36.7
85.2
77.8
12.0
12.8
12.6
24.7
28.6
4.2
11.6
13.8
17.9
21.9
4.0
16.8
10.4
42.6
27.3
3.8
Maryland . . . . .
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
71.3
54.7
108.9
63.1
45.5
26.7
19.3
33.7
20.6
17.7
17.0
25.6
35.4
20.5
12.6
27.2
9.6
39.8
21.9
15.3
1
Missouri . . . . .
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74.2
12.7
25.9
30.1
11.0
31.4
4.1
8.9
10.3
4.3
28.0
4.1
8.6
8.2
4.3
14.8
4.5
8.4
11.6
2.5
New Jersey . .
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76.6
19.3
144.2
121.3
10.5
27.3
5.4
47.1
49.3
3.7
36.1
8.1
72.5
41.7
3.8
13.1
5.8
21.7
30.3
3.0
Ohio . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon . . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
151.4
50.4
45.2
141.0
7.8
49.5
20.2
17.7
49.8
3.0
44.1
17.0
15.5
46.2
3.5
57.8
13.3
12.0
44.2
1.3
South Carolina .
South Dakota . .
Tennessee. . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
77.1
9.1
97.5
322.7
23.9
26.4
3.7
37.7
121.4
7.2
19.3
3.7
27.5
96.7
9.0
31.3
1.6
32.3
104.5
7.6
Vermont . . .
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.4
101.5
78.1
28.3
67.2
13.3
2.0
40.9
31.9
10.5
21.4
2.3
1.9
41.2
28.0
7.1
20.1
3.3
1.5
19.3
18.2
10.7
25.8
7.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes transportation, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Sales and Revenue 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity
/esr/esr_sum.html> (issued January 2005).
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
603
Table 908. Electric Energy Price by Class of Service and State: 2003
[Revenue (in cents) per kilowatt-hour (kWh). Data include both bundled and unbundled consumers]
State
Total
United States . . .
Residential
1
Commercial
Industrial
7.42
8.70
7.98
5.13
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.88
10.50
7.34
5.57
11.62
7.39
11.98
8.35
7.24
12.00
6.85
10.49
7.09
5.54
12.19
3.98
7.86
5.37
4.04
9.85
Colorado . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of Columbia .
Florida . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.77
10.17
6.96
7.43
7.72
8.14
11.31
8.59
7.66
8.55
6.60
9.99
7.31
7.43
7.13
5.10
7.92
5.15
5.61
5.41
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.32
14.47
5.22
6.88
5.37
7.70
16.73
6.24
8.38
7.04
6.66
15.02
5.56
7.22
6.12
4.02
12.20
4.16
4.91
3.92
Iowa . . . .
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.11
6.35
4.42
6.93
9.79
8.57
7.71
5.81
7.84
12.37
6.24
6.42
5.37
7.42
10.34
4.16
4.61
3.21
5.57
6.35
Maryland . . . . .
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.45
10.63
6.85
6.01
6.46
7.73
11.68
8.35
7.65
7.60
6.95
10.49
7.55
6.12
7.25
4.89
9.11
4.96
4.36
4.48
1
State
Total
1
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Missouri . . . . .
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.02
6.16
5.64
8.29
10.80
6.96
7.56
6.87
9.02
11.98
5.78
7.10
5.81
8.79
10.44
4.49
4.01
4.18
7.30
9.39
New Jersey . .
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.46
7.00
12.44
6.86
5.47
10.69
8.69
14.31
8.32
6.49
9.25
7.36
12.93
6.65
5.64
7.47
4.95
7.14
4.79
3.96
Ohio . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon . . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.75
6.35
6.18
7.98
10.47
8.27
7.47
7.06
9.55
11.62
7.60
6.38
6.38
8.07
10.00
4.79
4.59
4.63
6.14
9.06
South Carolina .
South Dakota . .
Tennessee. . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.08
6.35
5.84
7.50
5.41
8.01
7.47
6.55
9.16
6.90
6.81
6.04
6.68
7.84
5.59
4.00
4.51
4.29
5.27
3.79
Vermont . . .
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.98
6.27
5.86
5.13
6.64
4.76
12.82
7.76
6.31
6.24
8.67
7.04
11.29
5.74
6.07
5.45
6.97
5.74
8.05
4.23
4.76
3.81
4.71
3.65
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes transportation, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Sales and Revenue 2003. Also see <http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity
/esr/esr_tabs.html>
Table 909. Electric Utilities—Generation, Sales, Revenue, and Customers:
1990 to 2004
[2,808 represents 2,808,000,000,000 kWh. Sales and revenue are to and from ultimate customers. Commercial and Industrial
are not wholly comparable on a year-to-year basis due to changes from one classification to another. For the 2003 period forward, the Energy Information Administration replaced the ‘‘Other’’ sector with the Transportation sector. The Transportation
sector consists entirely of electrified rail and urban transit systems. Data previously reported in ‘‘Other’’ have been relocated to
the Commercial sector, except for Agriculture (i.e., irrigation load), which have been relocated to the Industrial sector]
Class
Generation
1
.............
Sales 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential or domestic . . . .
Percent of total . . . . . . . .
Commercial 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revenue 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential or domestic . . . .
Percent of total . . . . . . . .
Commercial 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ultimate customers, Dec. 31 2
Residential or domestic . . . .
Commercial 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avg. kWh used per
customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Avg. annual bill per
customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Avg. revenue per kWh sold . .
Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,808
2,713
924
34.1
751
946
178.2
72.4
40.6
55.1
44.9
110.1
97.0
12.1
0.5
2,995
3,013
1,043
34.6
863
1,013
207.7
87.6
42.2
66.4
47.2
118.3
103.9
12.9
0.6
3,212
3,264
1,130
34.6
979
1,051
219.8
93.4
42.5
72.6
47.0
124.4
109.0
13.9
0.5
3,174
3,312
1,145
34.6
1,002
1,058
219.9
93.5
42.5
72.8
46.8
125.9
110.4
14.1
0.6
3,015
3,421
1,192
34.9
1,055
1,064
233.2
98.2
42.1
78.4
49.4
127.6
111.7
14.3
0.5
2,630
3,370
1,203
35.7
1,089
964
246.6
103.7
42.0
86.4
48.6
130.8
114.3
14.9
0.6
2,549
3,463
1,267
36.6
1,116
972
249.6
107.2
43.0
87.7
47.5
132.9
116.0
15.2
0.6
2,462
3,488
1,273
36.5
1,200
1,008
258.8
110.8
42.8
95.8
51.7
135.1
117.6
16.8
0.7
2,494
3,551
1,293
36.4
1,229
1,021
268.6
115.6
43.0
100.3
52.2
136.7
119.1
16.9
0.7
. 1,000 . . . .
. 1,000 . . . .
. 1,000 . . . .
24.6
9.5
62.0
25.5
10.0
66.6
26.2
10.4
70.5
26.3
10.4
71.2
26.8
10.7
73.5
25.8
10.5
72.9
26.1
10.9
73.3
25.8
10.8
71.4
26.0
10.9
72.6
1,619
746
4,553
6.57
7.83
7.34
4.74
1,756
843
5,124
6.89
8.40
7.69
4.66
1,767
856
5,226
6.74
8.26
7.41
4.48
1,746
847
5,171
6.64
8.17
7.26
4.43
1,828
879
5,464
6.81
8.24
7.43
4.64
1,885
907
5,780
7.32
8.62
7.93
5.04
1,879
925
5,757
7.21
8.46
7.86
4.88
1,915
942
5,697
7.42
8.70
7.98
5.13
1,965
971
5,929
7.57
8.94
8.17
5.11
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. kWh.
Bil. kWh
Bil. kWh.
Percent .
Bil. kWh.
Bil. kWh.
Bil. dol .
Bil. dol. .
Percent .
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
Million .
Million . .
Million . .
Million . .
Dollar .
Dollar .
Dollar .
Cents .
Cents .
Cents .
Cents .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available. 1 ‘‘Generation’’ includes batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, sulfur, and purchased steam.
other types not shown separately. 3 Small light and power. 4 Large light and power.
2
Includes
Source: Edison Electric Institute, Washington, DC, Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry, annual.
604
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 910. Revenue and Expense Statistics for Major U.S. Investor-Owned
Electric Utilities: 1995 to 2003
[In millions of nominal dollars (199,967 represents $199,967,000,000). Covers approximately 180 investor-owned electric utilities that during each of the last 3 years met any one or more of the following conditions—1 mil. megawatt-hours of total sales; 100
megawatt-hours of sales for resale, 500 megawatt-hours of gross interchange out, and 500 megawatt-hours of wheeling for other]
Item
Utility operating revenues . .
Electric utility. . . . . . . . .
Other utility . . . . . . . . . .
Utility operating expenses . .
Electric utility. . . . . . . . .
Operation . . . . . . . . .
Production . . . . . . .
Cost of fuel . . . . .
Purchased power .
Other . . . . . . . . .
Transmission . . . . .
Distribution. . . . . . .
Customer accounts .
Customer service . .
Sales . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and
general . . . . . . . .
Maintenance . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . .
Taxes and other . . . . .
Other utility . . . . . . . . . .
Net utility operating income .
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
199,967
183,655
16,312
165,321
150,599
91,881
68,983
29,122
29,981
9,880
1,425
2,561
3,613
1,922
348
218,175
201,970
16,205
186,498
171,689
110,759
85,956
31,252
42,612
12,092
2,197
2,804
4,021
1,955
514
214,160
197,578
16,583
182,258
167,266
108,461
83,555
29,826
43,258
10,470
2,423
2,956
4,195
1,889
492
235,336
214,707
20,630
210,324
191,329
132,662
107,352
32,555
61,969
12,828
2,699
3,115
4,246
1,839
403
267,525
244,219
23,306
235,198
213,733
159,929
136,089
29,490
98,231
8,368
2,365
3,217
4,434
1,856
282
219,389
200,135
19,254
188,745
171,291
116,374
90,649
24,132
58,828
7,688
3,494
3,113
4,165
1,821
261
226,227
202,369
23,858
197,459
175,473
122,723
96,181
26,476
62,173
7,532
3,585
3,185
4,180
1,893
234
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,028
11,767
19,885
27,065
14,722
34,646
13,311
12,486
24,122
24,322
14,809
31,677
12,951
12,276
23,968
22,561
14,992
31,902
13,009
12,185
22,761
23,721
18,995
25,012
11,686
11,167
20,845
21,792
21,465
32,327
12,872
10,843
17,319
26,755
17,454
30,644
13,466
11,141
16,962
24,648
21,986
28,768
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Annual 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity
/epa/epat8p1.html> (released December 2004).
Table 911. Uranium Concentrate—Supply, Inventories, and Average Prices:
1980 to 2003
[43.70 represents 43,700,000 pounds (lbs.) Years ending Dec. 31. For additional data on uranium, see Section 18]
1980
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Production 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb. . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb. . . .
Imports 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb. . . .
Item
Unit
43.70
5.8
3.6
8.89
2.0
23.7
6.04
9.8
41.3
4.71
15.1
43.7
4.61
8.5
47.6
3.96
13.6
44.9
2.64
11.7
46.7
2.34
15.4
52.7
2.00
13.2
53.0
Electric plant purchases from
domestic suppliers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb. . . .
Loaded into U.S. nuclear reactors 3 . . . Mil. lb. . . .
(NA)
(NA)
20.5
(NA)
22.3
51.1
21.6
38.2
21.4
58.8
24.3
51.5
27.5
52.7
22.7
57.2
21.7
62.3
Inventories, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb. . . .
At domestic suppliers . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb. . . .
At electric utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. lb. . . .
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
129.1
26.4
102.7
72.5
13.7
58.7
136.5
70.7
65.8
127.1
68.8
58.3
111.3
56.5
54.8
103.8
48.1
55.6
102.1
48.7
53.5
85.2
39.5
45.7
Average price per pound:
Purchased imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dollars . . .
Domestic purchases . . . . . . . . . . . Dollars . . .
(NA)
(NA)
12.55
15.70
10.20
11.11
11.19
12.31
10.55
11.88
9.84
11.45
9.51
10.45
10.05
10.35
10.59
10.84
1
Data are for uranium concentrate, a yellow or brown powder obtained by the milling of uranium ore,
NA Not available.
processing of in situ leach mining solutions, or as a byproduct of phosphoric acid production. 2 Trade data prior to 1982 were
for transactions conducted by uranium suppliers only. For 1982 forward, transactions by uranium buyers (consumers) have been
included. Buyer imports and exports prior to 1982 are believed to be small. 3 Does not include any fuel rods removed from
reactors and later reloaded into the reactor.
Source: U.S. Energy InformationAdministration, Annual Energy Review 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/nuclear.html>
(released September 2004).
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
605
Table 912. Nuclear Power Plants—Number, Capacity, and Generation:
1980 to 2004
[51.8 represents 51,800,000 kW]
Item
Operable generating units 1, 2 .
Net summer capacity 2, 3
(mil. kW) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net generation (bil. kWh) . . . .
Percent of total electricity
net generation . . . . . . . .
Capacity factor 4 (percent) . . .
1980
1985
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
71
96
112
109
107
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
..
51.8
79.4
99.6
99.5
99.7
97.1
97.4
97.9
98.2
98.7
99.2
. . 251.1 383.7 576.9 673.4 628.6 673.7 728.3 753.9 768.8 780.1 763.7
99.2
788.6
..
..
..
11.0
56.3
15.5
58.0
19.0
66.0
20.1
77.4
18.0
71.1
18.6
78.2
19.7
85.3
19.8
88.1
20.6
89.4
20.2
90.3
19.7
87.9
2004
19.9
90.5
1
Total of nuclear generating units holding full-power licenses, or equivalent permission to operate, at the end of the year.
Although Browns Ferry 1 was shut down in 1985, the unit has remained fully licensed and thus has continued to be counted as
operable during the shutdown. 2 As of year-end. 3 Net summer capacity is the peak steady hourly output that generating
equipment is expected to supply to system load, exclusive of auxiliary and other power plant, as demonstrated by test at the time
of summer peak demand. 4 Weighted average of monthly capacity factors. Monthly factors are derived by dividing actual monthly
generation by the maximum possible generation for the month (number of hours in the month multiplied by the net summer capacity
at the end of the month).
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, 2005. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu
/mer/nuclear.html> (accessed June 2, 2005).
Table 913. Nuclear Power Plants—Number of Units, Net Generation, and Net
Summer Capacity by State: 2003
[763,733 represents 763,733,000,000 kWh]
Net generation
State
Number
of units
AL
AZ
AR
CA
CT
FL.
GA
IL .
IA .
KS
LA
MD
MA
MI .
MN
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
U.S.
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
(mil. Percent
kWh) of total1
104 763,733
5 31,677
3 28,581
2 14,689
4 35,594
2 16,078
5 30,979
4 33,257
11
189
1
3,988
1
8,890
2 16,126
2 13,691
1
4,978
4 27,954
3 13,414
19.7
23.0
30.3
29.1
18.5
54.4
14.6
26.8
0.1
9.5
19.1
17.0
26.2
10.3
25.1
24.4
Net summer
capacity
Total Percent
(mil.
of
kW)
total1
99.21
4.97
3.83
1.84
4.32
2.00
3.90
4.04
11.47
0.56
1.17
2.07
1.70
0.68
3.97
1.61
10.5
16.5
16.3
13.6
7.5
26.4
7.9
11.6
25.2
5.6
10.7
8.0
13.7
4.9
13.0
14.0
Net generation
State
Number
of units
MS .
MO .
NE .
NH .
NJ. .
NY .
NC .
OH .
PA .
SC .
TN .
TX .
VT .
VA .
WA .
WI. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
1
2
1
4
6
5
2
9
7
3
4
1
4
1
3
Total
(mil. Percent
kWh) of total1
10,902
9,700
7,997
9,276
29,709
40,679
40,907
8,475
74,361
50,418
24,153
33,437
4,444
24,816
7,615
12,215
27.2
11.1
26.3
43.0
51.8
29.6
32.1
5.8
36.0
53.8
26.2
8.8
73.7
33.0
7.6
20.3
Net summer
capacity
Total Percent
(mil.
of
kW)
total1
1.26
1.14
1.23
1.16
3.91
5.03
4.78
2.11
9.18
6.47
3.40
4.77
0.51
3.47
1.11
1.57
7.3
5.7
18.4
27.3
21.0
13.7
17.5
6.2
21.7
31.3
16.3
4.8
50.7
16.3
4.0
10.9
For total generation and capacity, see Table 905.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Annual 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf
/electricity/epa/epa_sprdshts.html>.
Table 914. Solar Collector Shipments by Type, End Use, and Market Sector:
1980 to 2003
[Shipments in thousands of square feet (19,398 represents 19,398,000). Solar collector is a device for intercepting sunlight,
converting the light to heat, and carrying the heat to where it will be either used or stored. 1985 data are not available. Based on
the Annual Solar Thermal Collector Manufacturers Survey]
Collector type
Year
1980
1986
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
..
4
.
4
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
Number of
manufac- Total shipturers ments 1 2, 3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
233
98
51
36
29
26
26
27
26
19,398
9,360
11,409
7,666
8,583
8,354
11,189
11,663
11,444
End use
Medium
Low temtemperapera
ture, speture 1, 2 cial, other 2
12,233
3,751
3,645
6,813
8,152
7,948
10,919
11,046
10,877
7,165
1,111
2,527
840
427
400
268
615
559
Market sector
Pool
heating
Hot
water
Space
heating
Residential
12,029
3,494
5,016
6,763
8,141
7,863
10,797
11,073
10,778
4,790
1,181
1,091
755
373
367
274
423
-
1,688
127
2
132
42
99
70
146
65
16,077
4,131
5,835
6,966
7,774
7,473
10,125
11,000
9,993
Commercial Industrial
2,417
703
294
604
785
810
1,012
595
813
488
13
22
82
18
57
17
62
71
- Represents zero. 1 Includes shipments of high temperature collectors to the government, including some military, but
excluding space applications. Also includes end uses such as process heating, utility, and other market sectors not shown
separately. 2 Includes imputation of shipment data to account for nonrespondents. 3 Total shipments include all domestic and
export shipments and may include imported collectors that subsequently were shipped to domestic or foreign customers.
4
Declines between 1986 and 1990 are primarily due to the expiration of the Federal energy tax credit and industry consolidation.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1980−1990, Solar Collector Manufacturing Activity, annual reports; thereafter,
Renewable Energy Annual 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/rea_data/rea_sum.html> (released
December 2004).
606
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 915. Total Renewable Net Generation by Source and State: 2001
[In millions of kilowatt hours (294,946 represents 294,946,000,000) MSW = municipal solid waste]
Hydroelectric
MSW/
landfill
gas
Other
Biomass 2
Wood/
Wood
Waste
. 294,946 216,961
. 12,553
8,356
.
1,347
1,346
.
7,663
7,624
.
4,060
2,548
. 47,359 25,542
.
1,608
1,495
.
2,064
286
.
(X)
(X)
.
(X)
(X)
.
5,191
148
.
5,606
2,596
.
767
101
.
7,756
7,223
.
872
144
.
701
571
.
1,445
845
.
65
26
.
3,865
3,856
.
3,480
732
.
6,734
2,645
.
1,804
1,184
.
2,786
703
.
4,069
1,562
.
3,090
832
.
1,432
(X)
19,931
3
(X)
34
(X)
1,861
(X)
1,567
(X)
(X)
2,990
29
402
(X)
641
126
97
(X)
(X)
(X)
400
609
1,929
743
780
(X)
1,834
21
(X)
5
7
410
64
211
(X)
(X)
225
6
56
(X)
87
4
15
(X)
(X)
107
158
24
64
7
-
35,200
4,172
(X)
(X)
1,505
3,324
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1,828
2,974
(X)
533
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2,641
3,530
12
130
1,700
575
1,432
State
Total
U.S.
AL . . .
AK . . .
AZ . . .
AR . . .
CA . . .
CO. . .
CT . . .
DE . . .
DC . . .
FL . . .
GA . . .
HI . . .
ID . . .
IL. . . .
IN . . .
IA . . .
KS . . .
KY . . .
LA . . .
ME. . .
MD. . .
MA. . .
MI . . .
MN. . .
MS. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
1
Hydroelectric
MSW/
landfill
gas
Other
Biomass 2
Wood/
Wood
Waste
1,167
6,679
1,143
3,714
2,075
1,321
256
25,694
4,376
1,340
942
2,575
29,522
4,312
107
2,141
3,433
7,775
3,395
671
1,267
3,158
56,021
978
3,321
1,244
1,104
6,613
1,124
2,514
991
18
237
23,084
2,596
1,332
511
2,345
28,645
1,650
3
1,225
3,432
6,947
1,200
508
884
1,014
54,734
952
2,056
879
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
226
1,290
(X)
2,087
129
(X)
28
(X)
87
2,020
104
49
(X)
49
51
10
(X)
991
175
25
401
(X)
62
(X)
17
(X)
(X)
13
19
(X)
9
8
(X)
(X)
(X)
34
(X)
1
(X)
(X)
59
(X)
(X)
5
47
(X)
86
(X)
(X)
65
(X)
(X)
859
(X)
(X)
503
1,642
(X)
403
231
701
597
(X)
866
(X)
779
898
(X)
370
1,148
1,065
1
705
(X)
State
Total
MO
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ .
NM.
NY .
NC .
ND .
OH.
OK .
OR.
PA .
RI .
SC .
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
X Not applicable. - Represents zero. 1 Includes types not shown separately.
waste, tires and other biomass solids, liquids and gases.
2
Agriculture byproducts/crops, sludge
Source: Energy Information Administration, Renewable Energy Annual 2003. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf
/solar.renewables/page/rea_data/trends.pdf> (released December 2004).
Table 916. Privately-Owned Gas Utility Industry—Balance Sheet and Income
Account: 1990 to 2003
[In millions of dollars (121,686 represents $121,686,000,000). The gas utility industry consists of pipeline and distribution
companies. Excludes operations of companies distributing gas in bottles or tanks]
2002
2003
COMPOSITE BALANCE SHEET
Assets, total . . . . . . . . . . . 121,686 141,965 134,715 119,715 155,413 165,709 171,681 185,064
Total utility plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,863 143,636 140,268 135,092 166,134 162,206 175,530 197,717
Depreciation and amortization. . . . 49,483 62,723 62,554 61,226 73,823 69,366 73,753 85,038
Utility plant (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,380 80,912 77,714 73,866
92,311 92,839 101,777 112,679
Investment and fund accounts . . . 23,872 26,489 22,812 12,337 17,344 10,846 10,237 13,000
Current and accrued assets . . . . . 23,268 18,564 19,084 17,348 22,443 35,691 29,345 25,786
1
9,576 13,923 12,844 13,721 20,922 24,279 28,553 31,928
Deferred debits . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item
1990
174,756
188,807
76,642
112,165
13,430
22,905
24,663
Liabilities, total . . . . . .
Capitalization, total . . . . . . . .
Capital stock . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debts . . . . . . . .
Current and accrued liabilities.
Deferred income taxes 3 . . . .
Other liabilities and credits . . .
174,756
112,089
305
54,179
28,599
23,888
10,179
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
. 121,686 141,965 134,775 119,715 155,413 165,709 171,681 185,064
. 74,958 90,581 78,887 71,718 95,244 96,079 107,310 117,362
2
859
760
701
333
. 43,810 54,402 42,530 37,977
. 31,148 35,548 35,971 33,386 46,906 48,267 49,739 58,962
. 29,550 28,272 33,507 26,953 32,683 42,312 34,962 30,856
.
11,360 14,393 13,636 13,239 17,120 17,157 20,445 24,612
.
5,818
8,715
8,745
7,806 10,365 10,161
8,964 12,235
COMPOSITE INCOME ACCOUNT
Operating revenues,
total . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minus: Operating expenses 4 . .
Operation and maintenance .
Federal, state, and
local taxes . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Operating income . . . .
Utility operating income . . . . . .
Income before interest charges .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
66,027
60,137
51,627
58,390
50,760
37,966
62,617
59,375
46,070
57,117
50,896
41,026
59,142
38,752
41,415
72,042
64,988
54,602
79,276
71,209
58,873
68,352
60,041
48,521
75,527
66,677
55,036
4,957
5,890
6,077
8,081
4,410
3,191
6,182
7,630
7,848
9,484
5,139
4,037
7,182
3,242
3,337
4,193
48
6,258
5,429
6,220
6,361
7,779
4,379
2,263
5,605
20,390
16,614
17,531
10,420
5,595
6,163
7,053
7,166
7,589
4,245
3,239
7,394
8,068
8,192
8,266
4,038
3,560
6,249
8,310
8,564
9,305
4,792
3,887
6,581
8,852
9,198
10,053
6,198
3,765
1
Includes capital stock discount and expense and reacquired securities. 2 Data not comparable to earlier years.
reserves for deferred income taxes. 4 Includes expenses not shown separately.
3
Includes
Energy and Utilities
607
Source: American Gas Association, Arlington, VA, Gas Facts, annual (copyright).
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 917. Gas Utility Industry—Summary: 1990 to 2003
[54,261 represents 54,261,000. Covers natural, manufactured, mixed, and liquid petroleum gas. Based on a questionnaire mailed
to all privately- and municipally-owned gas utilities in United States, except those with annual revenues less than $25,000]
Item
Unit
End users 1 . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . .
Commercial . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other . . .
Sales 2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . .
Percent of total . . . .
Commercial . . . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revenues 2 . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . .
Percent of total . . . .
Commercial . . . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prices per mil. Btu 3 . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . .
Commercial . . . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . . . .
Gas mains mileage . . . .
Field and gathering . . .
Transmission . . . . . . .
Distribution . . . . . . . .
Construction
expenditures 4 . . . . . .
Transmission . . . . . . .
Distribution . . . . . . . .
Production and storage
General. . . . . . . . . . .
Underground storage . .
1
Annual average.
2
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . . . .
1,000 . . . .
1,000 . . . .
1,000 . . . .
Tril. Btu 3 .
Tril. Btu . .
Percent . .
Tril. Btu . .
Tril. Btu . .
Tril. Btu . .
Mil. dol. . .
Mil. dol. . .
Percent . .
Mil. dol. . .
Mil. dol. . .
Mil. dol. . .
Dollars. . .
Dollars . . .
Dollars . . .
Dollars . . .
1,000 . . . .
1,000 . . . .
1,000 . . . .
1,000 . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54,261
49,802
4,246
166
9,842
4,468
45
2,192
3,010
171
45,153
25,000
55
10,604
8,996
553
4.59
5.60
4.84
2.99
1,189
32
292
865
58,728
53,955
4,530
181
9,221
4,803
52
2,281
1,919
218
46,436
28,742
62
11,573
5,571
549
5.05
6.00
5.07
2.98
1,278
31
297
950
61,528
56,517
4,825
183
8,781
4,534
52
2,063
1,370
814
47,084
30,130
64
11,020
4,189
1,745
5.36
6.64
5.34
3.06
1,351
29
300
1,022
60,778
56,017
4,599
159
8,975
4,622
51
2,067
1,553
734
47,202
30,095
64
10,731
4,715
1,662
5.26
6.51
5.19
3.04
1,340
32
301
1,008
61,262
56,494
4,610
157
9,232
4,741
51
2,077
1,698
715
59,243
35,828
60
13,339
7,432
2,645
6.42
7.56
6.42
4.38
1,369
27
297
1,046
61,385
56,680
4,546
156
8,667
4,525
52
2,053
1,461
627
69,150
42,454
61
16,848
7,513
2,335
7.98
9.38
8.20
5.14
1,374
20
287
1,066
62,034
57,293
4,590
149
8,864
4,589
52
2,055
1,748
472
57,112
35,062
61
13,512
6,841
1,698
6.44
7.64
6.57
3.84
1,411
22
310
1,080
62,610
57,802
4,661
145
8,927
4,722
53
2,125
1,672
408
72,606
43,664
60
17,349
11,525
2,115
8.13
9.25
8.17
5.67
1,424
22
304
1,098
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. dol. .
Mil. dol. .
Mil. dol. .
Mil. dol. .
Mil. dol. .
Mil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,899
2,886
3,714
309
770
219
10,760
3,380
5,394
367
1,441
177
10,978
3,656
5,035
598
1,389
299
8,320
1,785
4,180
161
1,974
220
8,624
1,590
5,437
138
1,273
185
9,516
3,212
4,546
113
1,457
187
11,552
5,184
4,890
73
1,156
249
13,034
7,317
3,870
258
1,350
239
.
.
.
.
.
.
Excludes sales for resale.
3
For definition of Btu, see text, this section.
4
Includes general.
Source: American Gas Association, Arlington, VA, Gas Facts, annual (copyright).
Table 918. Gas Utility Industry—Customers, Sales, and Revenues
by State: 2003
[62,610 represents 62,610,000. See headnote, Table 917. For definition of Btu, see text, this section]
Customers
(1,000)
1
Sales 2
(tril. Btu)
Revenues 2
(mil. dol.)
State
ResiTotal dential
ResiTotal dential
U.S. . . . 62,610 57,802
8,927
Total
Residential
Revenues 2
(mil. dol.)
State
ResiTotal dential
ResiTotal dential
Total
Residential
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,486
264
457
645
103
1,344
233
418
611
88
176
32
63
80
17
116
21
36
34
8
1,588
220
457
595
178
1,087
145
282
266
91
821
575
113
142
252
NJ .
NM.
NY .
NC .
ND .
OH.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,646
544
4,269
1,064
126
2,225
2,437
499
3,930
954
110
2,056
397
53
550
145
24
299
241
33
360
68
12
215
3,154
398
5,953
1,357
168
2,723
1,971
266
4,209
751
86
2,009
480
54
218
4,627
2,209
205
15
144
3,668
1,434
OK .
OR.
PA .
RI .
SC .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
953
701
2,558
244
574
872
625
2,349
221
516
109
75
357
30
122
67
38
248
21
30
882
640
3,657
331
981
581
367
2,615
239
321
74
71
60
50
1
1,021
861
919
1,290
57
677
630
533
487
15
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
171
1,158
4,186
731
35
151
1,024
3,860
679
31
25
173
1,417
90
8
13
73
213
58
3
189
1,425
8,547
575
63
112
683
1,907
401
31
73
130
374
138
28
1,054
2,415
3,617
2,170
642
803
1,571
2,655
1,184
259
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,007
986
395
1,699
83
924
896
360
1,541
73
134
132
59
255
13
78
73
35
143
7
1,360
1,002
463
2,153
82
890
600
293
1,317
48
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
877
.
114
. 1,014
.
625
. 10,224
809
100
957
553
9,765
105
113
83
72
708
48
17
36
39
494
988
267
727
633
6,137
550
74
400
393
4,467
CO.
CT .
DE .
DC .
FL .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,593
515
142
121
649
1,454
467
130
113
607
198
85
21
16
45
125
46
11
11
16
1,224
935
192
209
520
GA .
HI .
ID .
IL. .
IN .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
353
33
307
3,787
1,737
319
30
274
3,548
1,588
56
3
31
555
264
19
1
20
430
164
IA .
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
929
935
800
1,023
26
832
850
720
959
18
120
102
111
185
5
MD.
MA.
MI .
MN.
MS.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
886
1,438
3,251
1,433
491
831
1,315
3,011
1,308
439
98
230
522
280
85
2
Sales 2
(tril. Btu)
MO
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
.
.
.
.
.
Averages for the year.
1
4,722 72,606 43,664
AL .
AK .
AZ .
AR .
CA .
1
Customers
(1,000)
Excludes sales for resale.
Source: American Gas Association, Arlington, VA, Gas Facts, annual (copyright).
608
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 919. Public Drinking Water Systems by Size of Community Served and
Source of Water: 2004
[As of September. Covers systems that provide water for human consumption through pipes and other constructed
conveyances to a least 15 service connections or serve an average of at least 25 persons for at least 60 days a year. Based
on reported data in the Safe Drinking Water Information System maintained by the Environmental Protection Agency]
Size of community served
Total systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMMUNITY WATER SYSTEMS
Number of systems . . . . .
Percent of systems . . .
Population served (1,000) .
Percent of population . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Water source
Total
500 or
fewer
persons
501 to
3,300
persons
3,301 to
10,000
persons
10,001
to
100,000
100,000
persons
or more
Ground
water
Surface
water
159,796
131,291
19,632
4,913
3,584
376
145,498
14,298
Type of system
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52,838
100
272,496
100
30,006
57
4,957
2
14,212
27
20,138
7
4,707
9
27,346
10
3,541
7
99,809
37
372
1
120,246
44
41,264
78
90,500
33
11,574
22
181,996
67
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19,375
100
5,933
100
16,545
85
2,302
39
2,720
14
2,713
46
96
517
9
14
402
7
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18,647
96
5,357
90
728
4
577
10
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87,583
100
18,485
100
84,740
97
7,318
40
2,700
3
2,668
14
110
612
3
29
618
3
4
7,269
39
85,587
98
15,691
85
1,996
2
2,793
15
NON-TRANSIENT
NON-COMMUNITY
WATER SYSTEM 2
Number of systems . . . . .
Percent of systems . . .
Population served (1,000) .
Percent of population . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
TRANSIENT NON-COMMUNITY
WATER SYSTEM 3
Number of systems . . . . .
Percent of systems . . .
Population served (1,000) .
Percent of population . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents zero. 1 A public water system that supplies water to the same population year-round. 2 A public water system
that regularly supplies water to at least 25 of the same people at least 6 months per year, but not year-round. Some examples are
schools, factories, and office buildings which have their own water systems. 3 A public water system that provides water in a
place such as a gas station or campground where people do not remain for long periods of time.
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Factoids: Drinking Water and Ground Water Statistics for 2004, annual
reports. See also <http://www.epa.gov/safewater/data/getdata.html> (accessed June 2005).
Table 920. Sewage Treatment Facilities: 2002
[Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, Section 15]
Sewage Treatment
Facilities
(NAICS 22132)
State
U.S.
AL . . . .
AK . . . .
AZ . . . .
AR . . . .
CA . . . .
CO. . . .
CT . . . .
DE . . . .
DC . . . .
FL . . . .
GA . . . .
HI . . . .
ID . . . .
IL. . . . .
IN . . . .
IA . . . .
KS . . . .
KY . . . .
LA . . . .
ME. . . .
MD. . . .
MA. . . .
MI . . . .
MN. . . .
MS. . . .
5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available.
1,000-2,499 employees.
State
Number of
establishments
Paid employees
831
13
5
14
7
32
14
8
1
(NA)
71
6
12
8
42
31
5
5
10
24
7
6
20
16
22
19
7022
(1)
25
(1)
(1)
199
(1)
(2)
(3)
(NA)
805
(4)
87
71
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
113
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
20-99 employees.
Sewage Treatment
Facilities
(NAICS 22132)
2
MO
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ .
NM.
NY .
NC .
ND .
OH.
OK .
OR.
PA .
RI .
SC .
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100-249 employees.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Number of
establishments
Paid employees
21
9
5
4
2
15
3
22
19
(NA)
16
9
6
116
5
11
4
7
71
1
3
17
17
19
25
6
(2)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
32
(2)
108
(NA)
(1)
(1)
(3)
582
(4)
82
(2)
(1)
(5)
(3)
(3)
116
(1)
93
(1)
(1)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0-19 employees.
4
250-499 employees.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2002. See also <http://censtats.census.gov/cgi-bin/cbpnaic/cbpcomp
.pl> (accessed June 2005).
Energy and Utilities
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
609