Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1880 Edition.
566
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Section 18
Natural Resources
This section presents data on the area,
ownership, production, trade, reserves,
and disposition of natural resources.
Natural resources is defined here as
including forestry, fisheries, and mining
and mineral products.
Forestry—Presents data on the area,
ownership, and timber resource of commercial timberland; forestry statistics covering the National Forests and Forest
Service cooperative programs; product
data for lumber, pulpwood, woodpulp,
paper and paperboard, and similar data.
The principal sources of data relating to
forests and forest products are Forest
Resources of the United States, 1991;
Timber Demand and Technology Assessment, 2003; U.S. Timber Production,
Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics;
Land Areas of the National Forest System,
issued annually by the Forest Service of
the Department of Agriculture; Agricultural Statistics issued by the Department
of Agriculture; and reports of the annual
survey of manufactures, and the annual
Current Industrial Reports, issued by the
Census Bureau on the Internet and in
print in the annual Manufacturing Profiles. Additional information is published
in the monthly Survey of Current Business
of the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and
the annual Wood Pulp and Fiber Statistics
and The Statistics of Paper, Paperboard,
and Wood Pulp of the American Forest and
Paper Association, Washington, DC.
The completeness and reliability of statistics on forests and forest products vary
considerably. The data for forest land area
and stand volumes are much more reliable for areas that have been recently surveyed than for those for which only estimates are available. In general, more data
are available for lumber and other manufactured products such as particle board
and softwood panels, etc., than for the
primary forest products such as poles and
piling and fuelwood.
Fisheries—The principal source of data
relating to fisheries is Fisheries of the
United States, issued annually by the
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS),
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The NMFS collects and
disseminates data on commercial landings of fish and shellfish. Annual reports
include quantity and value of commercial
landings of fish and shellfish disposition
of landings and number and kinds of fishing vessels and fishing gear. Reports for
the fish-processing industry include
annual output for the wholesaling and
fish processing establishments, annual
and seasonal employment. The principal
source for these data is the annual Fisheries of the United States.
Mining and mineral products—
Presents data relating to mineral industries and their products, general summary
measures of production and employment,
and more detailed data on production,
prices, imports and exports, consumption, and distribution for specific industries and products. Data on mining and
mineral products may also be found in
Sections 19, 21, and 28 of this Abstract;
data on mining employment may be
found in Section 12.
Mining comprises the extraction of minerals occurring naturally (coal, ores, crude
petroleum, natural gas) and quarrying,
well operation, milling, refining and processing, and other preparation customarily done at the mine or well site or as a
part of extraction activity. (Mineral preparation plants are usually operated
together with mines or quarries.) Exploration for minerals is included as is the
development of mineral properties.
The principal governmental sources of
these data are the Minerals Yearbook and
Mineral Commodity Summaries, published
by the U.S. Geological Survey, Department
of the Interior, and various monthly and
annual publications of the Energy Information Administration, Department of
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
567
Energy. See text, Section 19, for a list of
Department of Energy publications. In
addition, the Census Bureau conducts a
census of mineral industries every 5
years.
Nongovernment sources include the
Annual Statistical Report of the American
Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC;
Metals Week and the monthly Engineering
and Mining Journal, issued by the
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New York, NY;
The Iron Age, issued weekly by the Chilton Co., Philadelphia, PA; and the Joint
Association Survey of the U.S. Oil and Gas
Industry, conducted jointly by the American Petroleum Institute, Independent
Petroleum Association of America, and
Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association.
Mineral statistics, with principal emphasis
on commodity detail, have been collected
by the U.S. Geological Survey and the
former Bureau of Mines since 1880. Current data in U.S. Geological Survey publications include quantity and value of nonfuel minerals produced, sold or used by
producers, or shipped; quantity of minerals stocked; crude materials treated and
prepared minerals recovered; and consumption of mineral raw materials.
Censuses of mineral industries have been
conducted by the Census Bureau at various intervals since 1840. Beginning with
the 1967 census, legislation provides for
a census to be conducted every 5 years
for years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ The most
recent results, published for 2002, are
based on the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). The censuses provide, for the various types of
mineral establishments, information on
operating costs, capital expenditures,
labor, equipment, and energy requirements in relation to their value of shipments and other receipts. Commodity statistics on many manufactured mineral
products are also collected by the Census
Bureau at monthly, quarterly, or annual
intervals and issued in its Current Industrial Reports series.
In general, figures shown in the individual
commodity tables include data for outlying areas and may therefore not agree
with summary tables. Except for crude
petroleum and refined products, the
export and import figures include foreign
trade passing through the customs districts of United States and Puerto Rico but
exclude shipments between U.S. territories and the customs districts.
Table 844. Gross Domestic Product of Natural Resource-Related Industries in
Current and Real (2000) Dollars by Industry: 2000 to 2003
[In billions of dollars (9,817.0 represents $9,817,000,000,000). Data are based on the 1997 NAICS Codes. Data include
nonfactor charges (capital consumption allowances, indirect business taxes, etc.) as well as factor charges against gross product;
corporate profits and capital consumption allowances have been shifted from a company to an establishment basis]
Current dollars
Industry
2000
All industries, total 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
2002
2003
Chained (2000) dollars
2004
9,817.0 10,487.0 11,004.0 11,735.0
2000
2003
2004
9,817.0 10,074.8 10,381.4
2002
10,841.9
Industries covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of all industries . . . . . . . . . . . .
306.3
3.1
282.6
2.7
327.7
3.0
(NA)
(NA)
306.3
3.1
291.7
2.9
291.6
2.8
(NA)
(NA)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing . . . . . . .
Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98.0
71.5
26.5
96.9
70.8
26.1
113.9
84.8
29.1
116.6
(NA)
(NA)
98.0
71.5
26.5
98.1
69.9
28.3
103.5
72.7
31.1
96.9
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
121.3
81.0
27.0
13.4
45.7
104.9
60.4
27.4
17.1
43.3
130.3
83.2
27.7
19.4
43.3
147.5
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
121.3
81.0
27.0
13.4
45.7
112.4
77.6
24.7
10.9
42.8
104.6
65.3
25.1
12.7
43.4
106.9
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Timber-related manufacturing . . . . . . . .
Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87.0
31.4
55.6
80.8
30.0
50.8
83.5
32.0
51.5
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
87.0
31.4
55.6
81.2
29.9
51.3
83.5
29.9
53.6
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal mining . . . . . . . .
Coal mining . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction .
Nonmetallic minerals.
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Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business,
<http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/newsrelarchive/2005/gdpind04.pdf> (released 20 April 2005).
568
May
2005.
See
also
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 845. Natural Resource-Related Industries—Establishments, Employees,
and Annual Payroll, by Industry: 2000 and 2002
[1,791.3 represents 1,791,300. Excludes government employees, railroad employees, self-employed persons, etc. See ‘‘General
Explanation’’ in source for definitions and statement on reliability of data. An establishment is a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed]
2000
2002
Establishments
Number
of
employees 2
(1,000)
Annual
payroll
(bil. dol.)
Establishments
Number
of
employees 2
(1,000)
Annual
payroll
(bil. dol.)
72,932
1,791.3
66.58
73,021
1,676.9
66.68
. . . . . . . 11
. . . . . . . 113
. . . . . . . 1131
26,076
13,347
469
183.6
83.1
3.3
4.68
2.26
0.13
26,552
12,509
680
181.2
75.8
4.2
4.98
2.21
0.16
. . . . . . . 1132
. . . . . . . 1133
258
12,620
1.7
78.1
0.07
2.06
352
11,477
2.7
69.0
0.08
1.97
Fishing, hunting & trapping . . . . . . . . . . 114
Fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141
Hunting & trapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1142
2,671
2,308
363
10.0
7.5
2.5
0.34
0.27
0.08
2,385
1,916
469
9.2
6.5
2.7
0.34
0.25
0.08
Industry
NAICS
code 1
Natural resource-related
industries, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X)
Forestry, fishing, hunting and
agriculture support . . . . . . . . .
Forestry and logging . . . . . . .
Timber tract operations . . . .
Forest nurseries & gathering
forest products . . . . . . . .
Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture & forestry support activities
Crop production support activities . .
Animal production support activities
Forestry support activities . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil & gas extraction . . . . . . .
Mining (except oil & gas) . . .
Coal mining . . . . . . . . . .
Metal ore mining . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral mining
quarrying . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining support activities . . . .
..
..
..
..
..
&
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
115
1151
1152
1153
10,058
5,061
3,450
1,547
90.4
57.6
18.2
14.7
2.08
1.35
0.38
0.35
11,658
5,324
4,537
1,797
96.1
58.5
22.9
14.7
2.44
1.51
0.50
0.42
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21
211
212
2121
2122
23,738
7,740
7,231
1,253
522
456.1
83.0
204.3
70.7
34.8
22.09
5.39
9.34
3.54
1.72
23,871
7,629
7,205
1,194
351
465.8
88.3
194.2
74.9
25.7
23.96
6.41
9.12
3.81
1.37
. . . . . . 2123
. . . . . . 213
5,456
8,767
98.8
168.8
4.08
7.35
5,660
9,037
93.6
183.3
3.94
8.43
. . . . . (X)
. . . . . 321
. . . . . 3211
23,118
17,328
4,695
1,151.6
597.7
131.4
39.80
16.51
3.78
22,598
17,052
4,368
1,030.0
534.0
116.0
37.74
15.92
3.55
.
.
.
.
3212
3219
322
3221
1,904
10,729
5,790
597
120.6
345.8
553.9
177.1
3.75
8.95
23.29
9.48
1,844
10,840
5,546
628
111.0
307.0
496.0
163.0
3.67
8.70
21.81
9.11
. . . . . 3222
5,193
376.8
13.82
4,918
333.0
12.71
.
.
.
.
.
Timber-related manufacturing . . . . .
Wood product manufacturing. . . .
Sawmills & wood preservation .
Veneer, plywood & engineered
wood product mfg. . . . . . . . .
Other wood product mfg . . . . .
Paper manufacturing . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper & paperboard mills
Converted paper product
manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . .
.
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X Not applicable. 1 North American Industry Classification System, 1997.
on the payroll in the pay period including March 12.
2
Covers full- and part-time employees who are
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘County Business Patterns’’; published November 2004; <http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view/cbpview.html>.
Table 846. Oil and Gas Extraction Industry—Establishments, Employees and
Payroll by State: 2002
[5,036,621 represents $5,036,621,000.Covers establishments with payroll. Employees are for the week including March 12. Data
based on the 2002 Economic Census. Offshore areas refer to those areas not associated with a state. For statement on
methodology, see Appendix III]
Natural gas liquid extraction
(211112) 1
Crude petroleum and natural gas
extraction (211111)1
State
Establishments
United States
Alabama . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . .
Offshore Areas . . .
Alabama . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . .
1
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7,178
37
215
344
175
375
425
88
167
1,039
145
2,794
55
210
180
5
10
18
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
94,886
1,042
3,666
4,057
899
2,325
11,270
926
2,097
9,382
1,629
40,408
1,860
1,720
2,553
501
204
708
5,036,621
64,411
224,144
254,900
32,210
104,281
634,319
41,363
118,118
438,850
81,514
2,172,312
56,946
71,397
127,296
36,626
11,004
38,567
State
United States .
Alabama . . . . . . .
California . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . .
New Mexico . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming . . . . . . .
.
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Establishments
Paid
employees
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
511
10
18
21
9
10
76
11
39
35
180
35
9,693
204
708
401
281
126
1,341
156
840
581
3,631
583
528,190
11,004
38,567
22,276
15,946
6,526
72,969
7,920
47,263
30,090
200,008
35,671
Based on North American Industry Classification System, 2002;
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, issued October 2004. See also <http://www.census.gov/econ/census02>.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
569
Table 847. Natural Resource-Related Industries—Establishments, Sales, Payroll
and Employees by Industry: 1997 and 2002
[174 represents $174,000,000,000. Includes only establishments of firms with payroll. See Appendix III]
1997
Industry
NAICS
code 1
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil & gas extraction . . . . .
Mining (except oil & gas) . .
Mining support activities . .
Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . .
Wood product mfg . . . . . .
Paper mfg . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum & coal products
manufacturing . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21
211
212
213
31-33
321
322
. 324
2002
Sales,
receipts,
revenue,
Estab- or shipAnnual
lishments
payroll
ments (bil. dol.) (bil. dol.)
Paid
employees
(1,000)
Sales,
receipts,
revenue,
Estabor ship
Annual
lishments
payroll
ments (bil. dol.) (bil. dol.)
Paid
employees
(1,000)
25,000
8,312
7,348
9,340
362,829
17,367
5,868
174
103
51
20
3,835
88
150
21
6
9
6
570
14
22
509
111
229
169
16,805
570
574
23,932
7,689
7,220
9,023
350,054
17,178
5,501
184
115
48
21
3,906
88
153
21
6
9
7
574
16
21
485
105
197
183
14,693
540
488
2,146
177
6
108
2,240
216
6
103
1
North American Industry Classification System, 1997. 2 Includes other industries not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics for the United States 1997 NAICS Basis. See
also <http://www.census.gov/econ/census02>.
Table 848. Timber-Based Manufacturing Industries—Establishments, Shipments, Payroll and Employees: 2002
[3,906,024,316 represents $3,906,024,316,000. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. See Appendix III]
Industry
Establishments
Value of
shipments
($1,000)
Annual
payroll
($1,000)
Paid
employees
(1,000)
350,054
17,178
4,322
3,807
515
1,916
10,940
4,717
2,946
3,277
5,501
560
32
329
199
4,941
2,664
924
636
717
37,532
2,240
3,906,024,316
88,294,243
25,761,530
21,339,251
4,422,279
20,093,795
42,438,918
22,353,587
5,075,309
15,010,022
152,651,488
70,483,801
3,531,242
46,098,951
20,853,608
82,167,687
43,271,298
17,658,326
7,903,016
13,335,047
95,653,027
216,019,846
573,802,788
15,909,908
3,490,857
3,118,252
372,605
3,659,563
8,759,488
4,386,903
1,152,608
3,219,977
21,336,257
8,879,983
469,688
5,849,652
2,560,643
12,456,274
7,033,538
2,551,871
1,302,387
1,568,478
25,738,613
6,202,508
14,692,765
539,784
107,728
95,452
12,276
113,589
318,467
150,073
50,896
117,498
487,906
158,857
7,730
104,938
46,189
329,049
184,008
64,520
38,647
41,874
718,542
102,976
NAICS
code 1
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood product manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmills and wood preservation . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saw mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veneer, plywood, & engineered wood product mfg.
Other wood product manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood container and pallet manufacturing . . . . . .
All other wood product manufacturing . . . . . . . .
Paper manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper product manufacturing . . . . . . .
Paperboard container manufacturing . . . . . . . . .
Paper bag and coated and treated paper mfg . . .
Stationery product manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . .
Other converted paper product manufacturing . . .
Printing and related support activities . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing . . . . . .
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31-33
321
3211
321113
321114
3212
3219
32191
32192
32199
322
3221
32211
32212
32213
3222
32221
32222
32223
32229
323
324
1
North American Industry Classification System, 1997.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics for the United States 1997 NAICS Basis. See
also <http://www.census.gov/econ/census02>.
Table 849. National Forest System Land—State and Other Areas: 2004
[In thousands of acres (232,489 represents 232,489,000). As of September 30]
State and
other area
Total .
U.S. . .
AL . . . .
AK . . . .
AZ . . . .
AR . . . .
CA . . . .
CO . . . .
CT . . . .
DE . . . .
DC . . . .
FL . . . .
GA . . . .
HI. . . . .
ID. . . . .
IL . . . . .
IN. . . . .
IA . . . . .
.
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.
Gross area
within unit
boundaries 1
National
Forest
System
Land 2
232,489
232,433
1,288
24,359
11,891
3,522
24,430
16,019
1,434
1,857
21,904
857
644
-
192,858
192,830
667
21,974
11,263
2,593
20,770
14,499
1,157
865
20,716
293
201
-
State and
other area
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME .
MD .
MA .
MI .
MN .
MS .
MO .
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
NJ .
NM .
NY .
NC .
ND .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Gross area
within unit
boundaries 1
National
Forest
System
Land 2
116
2,208
1,025
93
4,894
5,467
2,317
3,060
19,117
442
6,275
828
10,455
16
3,165
1,106
108
811
604
53
2,868
2,840
1,171
1,489
16,924
352
5,836
732
9,419
16
1,255
1,106
Gross area
within unit
boundaries 1
National
Forest
System
Land 2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
834
579
17,502
743
1,379
2,369
1,276
1,994
9,209
817
3,223
10,112
1,877
2,023
9,703
237
400
15,667
513
624
2,014
701
755
8,194
394
1,664
9,276
1,041
1,527
9,238
PR . . . . . .
VI . . . . . . .
56
-
28
-
State and
other area
OH .
OK .
OR .
PA .
RI. .
SC .
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
VT .
VA .
WA .
WV .
WI .
WY .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Comprises all publicly- and privately-owned land within authorized boundaries of
- Represents zero or rounds to zero.
national forests, purchase units, national grasslands, land utilization projects, research and experimental areas, and other areas.
2
Federally-owned land within the ‘‘gross area within unit boundaries.’’
Source: U.S. Forest Service, Land Areas of the National Forest System, annual.
570
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 850. Timber-Based Manufacturing Industries—Employees, Payroll,
and Shipments: 2003
[13,876 represents 13,876,000. Based on the Annual Survey of Manufactures; for description, see Appendix III]
Value added by
manufactures
All employees
1997
NAICS
code 1
Selected
industries
2
Manufacturing, all industries
Per
Number
Total employee
(1,000) (mil. dol.)
(dol.)
Production
workers,
total
Total
(1,000) (mil. dol.)
Per
production
worker
(dol.)
9,795 1,912,124
Value of
shipments
(mil. dol.)
13,876
565,026
40,721
. . . 321
. . . 3211
511
104
15,631
3,453
30,564
33,295
420
89
36,571
8,404
87,148
94,516
91,240
26,680
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3212
3219
32191
32192
32199
110
297
148
47
103
3,639
8,539
4,371
1,116
3,051
33,004
28,707
29,599
23,996
29,554
89
241
121
39
82
8,872
19,295
10,117
2,352
6,826
99,177
79,973
83,720
60,562
83,664
21,571
42,990
23,677
4,933
14,379
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills . .
Pulp mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard mills . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper product . . . . . .
Paperboard container . . . . . . .
Paper bag & coated & treated
paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stationery product . . . . . . . . .
Other converted paper product.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
322
3221
32211
32212
32213
3222
32221
464
145
8
92
45
320
176
20,773
8,261
491
5,230
2,540
12,512
6,948
44,737
57,048
60,916
56,829
56,801
39,158
39,379
361
115
6
74
35
245
135
72,084
35,000
1,723
23,048
10,229
37,084
17,407
199,920
303,438
273,276
313,286
288,372
151,227
128,894
149,270
66,651
3,891
42,169
20,591
82,620
43,108
. . 32222
. . 32223
. . 32229
64
39
40
2,627
1,345
1,592
40,942
34,448
39,920
48
31
32
8,608
3,398
7,670
180,218
109,958
243,500
18,197
7,706
13,609
Wood product manufacturing . . . .
Sawmills & wood preservation . .
Veneer, plywood, & engineered
wood product . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood product. . . . . . . . .
Millwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood container & pallet . . . .
All other wood product . . . . .
. . 31-33
Payroll
1
North American Industry Classification System, 1997; see text, Section 15.
separately.
2
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of Manufactures,
<http://www.census.gov/prod/ec02/am0331gs1.pdf> (issued April 2005).
Series
2003,
195,224 3,979,917
Includes other industries not shown
M03(AS)-1
(RV).
See
also
Table 851. Timber Products—Production, Foreign Trade, and Consumption
by Type of Product: 1990 to 2004
[In millions of cubic feet, roundwood equivalent (15,577 represents 15,577,000,000)]
Type of product
Industrial roundwood:
Domestic production .
Softwoods . . . . . .
Hardwoods . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . .
Consumption. . . . . .
Softwoods . . . . . .
Hardwoods . . . . .
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
15,436 14,634 14,902 14,819
10,201 9,859 10,124 10,001
5,235 4,775 4,778 4,817
4,529 4,605 4,505 4,954
1,996 1,759 1,769 1,698
17,969 17,481 17,637 18,075
12,659 12,552 12,790 12,944
5,310 4,929 4,847 5,131
15,301
10,251
5,050
5,575
2,139
18,737
13,303
5,434
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,577
10,968
4,609
3,091
2,307
16,361
11,779
4,582
15,537
10,191
5,347
3,907
2,282
17,161
11,961
5,200
15,413
10,153
5,260
3,885
2,264
17,034
11,996
5,038
15,703
10,180
5,523
4,008
2,290
17,421
12,072
5,349
15,620
10,097
5,523
4,157
1,951
17,827
12,339
5,488
15,632
10,381
5,251
4,370
1,964
18,038
12,754
5,284
Lumber:
Domestic production
Imports . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . .
Consumption . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,317
1,909
589
8,637
6,815
2,522
460
8,877
6,886
2,616
449
9,053
7,103
2,619
452
9,270
7,093
2,721
350
9,463
7,379
2,807
404
9,782
7,199
2,845
428
9,616
6,820
2,903
354
9,369
7,060 7,240
3,036 3,193
353
360
9,744 10,073
Plywood and veneer:
Domestic production
Imports . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . .
Consumption . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,423
97
109
1,410
1,303
107
89
1,321
1,281
97
87
1,291
1,213
114
103
1,224
1,201
131
55
1,277
1,208
160
45
1,323
1,187
155
42
1,300
1,067
173
32
1,208
1,074
205
31
1,249
1,044
240
35
1,249
930
244
20
1,154
Pulp products:
Domestic production
Imports . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . .
Consumption . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,313
1,038
646
5,704
6,079
1,248
905
6,422
5,908
1,144
891
6,161
6,097
1,249
929
6,417
6,114
1,269
818
6,565
5,813
1,355
768
6,400
5,881
1,459
842
6,498
5,691
1,458
801
6,348
5,708
1,180
810
6,078
5,706
1,437
793
6,351
5,750
1,488
801
6,437
Logs:
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulpwood chips, exports . . . . . .
4
674
288
13
451
377
18
422
416
20
384
422
30
316
412
47
326
422
68
331
353
70
307
265
81
309
265
80
356
155
146
474
200
Fuelwood consumption. . . . . . .
3,019
2,937
2,739
2,542
2,523
2,542
2,561
2,571
2,581
2,591
1,500
7,347
3,697
644
10,400
Source: U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics, 1965−1999, Research Paper
FPL-RP-595; and unpublished data. See also <http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documents/fplrp/fplrp595.pdf>.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
571
Table 852. Selected Timber Products—Imports and Exports: 1990 to 2004
[In million board feet (13,063 represents 13,063,000,000), exceptions indicated]
Product
IMPORTS
Unit
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1
Lumber, total 2 . . .
From Canada . .
Logs, total. . . . . .
From Canada . .
Paper and board 4
Woodpulp . . . . . .
Plywood . . . . . . .
EXPORTS
Lumber, total 2 . . .
To: Canada . . .
Japan . . .
Europe . . .
Logs, total. . . . . .
To: Canada . . .
Japan . . .
China . . . .
Paper and board 4
Woodpulp . . . . . .
Plywood . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. bd. ft. .
Percent . . .
Mil. bd. ft.3.
Percent . . .
1,000 tons .
1,000 tons .
Mil. sq. ft.5 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,063
91.3
23
84
12,195
4,893
1,687
17,524
97.1
80
70
14,292
5,969
1,951
19,012
96.0
185
91
14,538
5,984
2,429
19,576
93.0
294
95
16,917
6,660
2,987
19,906
92.0
435
96
17,555
7,227
2,917
20,443
93.0
452
97
18,513
7,348
3,246
21,434
90.4
525
97
19,433
7,247
3,868
21,981
90.0
497
98
20,034
6,691
4,489
25,493
83.3
454
97
21,146
6,726
5,896
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. bd. ft. .
Percent . . .
Percent . . .
Percent . . .
Mil. bd. ft.3.
Percent . . .
Percent . . .
Percent . . .
1,000 tons .
1,000 tons .
Mil. sq. ft.5 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,614
14
28
15
4,213
9
62
9
5,163
5,905
1,766
2,958
22
33
17
2,820
25
61
1
7,621
8,261
1,517
2,189
26
16
26
1,978
39
51
1
9,103
6,025
970
2,549
26
14
21
2,038
39
49
9,477
5,936
797
2,700
26
12
19
2,068
41
45
10,003
6,409
754
2,190
26
10
18
1,918
46
39
1
11,504
6,167
580
2,186
27
7
16
1,934
50
34
2
11,564
6,254
563
2,193
29
7
16
2,224
54
29
2
11,868
5,847
640
3,842
12
11
9
2,287
49
28
3
12,566
6,225
783
- Represents zero. 1 Customs value of imports; see text, Section 28.
paper and board products. Excludes hardboard. 5 3/8 inch basis.
2
Includes railroad ties.
3
Log scale.
4
Includes
Source: U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics, 1965−1999, Research Paper
FPL-RP-595; and unpublished data. See also <http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp595.pdf>.
Table 853. Lumber Consumption by Species Group and End Use: 1995 to 2004
[In million board feet (59.3 represents 59,300,000), except per capita in board feet. Per capita consumption based on
estimated resident population as of July 1]
Item
Total . . . . .
Per capita . . . . .
Species group:
Softwoods . . .
Hardwoods. . .
1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
59.3
66.1
67.5
67.5
73.0 New housing . . . . .
Residential upkeep
and improvements .
248 New nonresidential
construction 1 . . . .
62.5 Manufacturing. . . . .
10.5 Shipping . . . . . . . .
Other 2 . . . . . . . . .
225
47.6
11.7
240
54.0
12.2
235
56.4
11.1
232
56.2
11.3
End-use
1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
...
15.9
20.6
20.0
20.0
21.0
...
14.3
16.4
17.3
17.5
17.9
.
.
.
.
5.8
5.5
8.5
10.2
7.7
(NA)
7.7
6.7
5.5
(NA)
8.0
7.5
5.5
8.1
7.5
6.9
5.5
7.9
7.8
7.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available. 1 In addition to new construction, includes railroad ties laid as replacements in existing track and lumber
used by railroads for railcar repair. 2 Includes upkeep and improvement of nonresidential buildings and structures; made-at-home
projects, such as furniture, boats, and picnic tables; made-on-the-job items such as advertising and display structures; and
miscellaneous products and uses.
Source: U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumpiton, and Price Statistics, 1965-1999, Resesearch
Paper FPL-RP-595. See also <http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp595.pdf>.
Table 854. Selected Timber Products—Producer Price Indexes: 1990 to 2004
[1982 = 100.For information about producer prices, see text, Section 14, Prices]
Product
Lumber and wood products . . . . . .
Lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members . . . . . . .
Plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood plywood and related products . .
Other wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, and allied products . . .
Pulp, paper, and prod, ex bldg paper . . . . . .
Woodpulp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wastepaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products .
Office supplies and accessories . . . . . . .
Building paper & building board mill prods . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
129.7
124.6
123.8
131.0
130.4
132.0
122.3
114.2
119.6
102.7
114.7
119.1
141.2
132.9
151.3
138.9
128.8
129.1
119.6
135.7
135.2
121.4
112.2
178.1
173.4
178.5
167.0
163.8
165.4
163.5
165.3
188.1
122.2
143.7
145.0
172.2
163.4
183.2
371.1
159.0
158.4
161.8
183.1
157.0
134.9
144.9
179.1
179.5
182.7
178.7
171.1
172.4
170.1
157.3
174.9
126.9
135.2
150.7
171.7
147.0
122.6
145.4
145.4
139.9
143.4
151.6
152.2
131.2
132.9
183.6
188.2
196.0
177.3
174.7
175.6
178.1
176.4
207.0
128.6
131.1
152.3
174.1
147.9
119.7
183.6
141.8
137.8
(NA)
153.2
153.5
129.5
141.6
178.2
178.8
178.6
185.9
176.4
178.0
175.1
157.6
173.3
130.2
130.5
155.2
183.7
161.4
145.3
282.5
149.8
146.6
127.5
176.7
162.7
133.8
138.8
174.4
171.6
170.1
181.3
179.2
181.8
173.5
154.3
167.8
130.4
130.5
154.5
184.8
157.7
125.8
148.6
150.6
146.4
138.6
172.1
164.5
136.9
129.3
173.3
170.6
170.8
178.3
179.8
183.3
168.5
151.7
164.1
131.5
127.2
154.3
185.9
155.3
116.2
173.1
144.7
143.8
105.7
164.3
163.8
135.7
129.3
177.4
174.3
170.8
188.8
181.8
185.4
171.0
167.0
195.9
129.0
129.9
157.6
190.0
157.1
121.4
197.3
146.1
144.7
112.1
162.7
165.3
137.4
159.9
195.6
203.7
210.0
199.3
191.9
193.1
193.6
198.5
250.9
134.4
134.3
162.7
195.6
162.1
132.4
231.5
149.4
146.1
124.3
170.3
168.2
137.7
192.1
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Indexes, monthly.
572
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 855. Selected Species—Stumpage Prices In Current and Constant (1996)
Dollars: 1990 to 2004
[In dollars per 1,000 board feet. Stumpage prices are based on sales of sawtimber from National Forests]
Species
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
466
127
285
218
203
454
248
397
150
297
436
241
318
274
248
331
307
234
270
211
254
288
200
205
161
315
269
229
181
96
433
258
187
155
46
258
168
192
143
34
185
166
209
118
73
193
164
95
111
86
93
183
94
65
63
Hardwoods:
All eastern hardwoods 6 . . . . . . . . .
Oak, white, red, and black 6 . . . . . .
Maple, sugar 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146
188
135
309
297
286
259
237
238
287
265
357
241
270
395
195
317
448
341
258
314
264
153
271
384
207
485
279
304
560
427
291
618
CONSTANT (1996) DOLLARS 8
Softwoods:
Douglas fir 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Southern pine 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sugar pine 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ponderosa pine 3, 4 . . . . . . . . . .
Western hemlock 5 . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
428
117
262
200
186
417
228
364
138
272
436
241
318
274
248
304
282
215
248
194
233
264
183
188
148
289
247
210
166
88
397
237
172
142
42
237
154
176
131
31
170
153
191
108
67
152
129
49
88
68
69
136
70
49
47
Hardwoods:
All eastern hardwoods 6 . . . . . . . . .
Oak, white, red, and black 6 . . . . . .
Maple, sugar 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
134
172
124
283
272
262
259
237
238
263
243
328
221
248
362
179
291
411
313
237
288
242
140
249
353
190
445
224
239
441
317
216
459
CURRENT DOLLARS
Softwoods:
Douglas fir 1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Southern pine 2 . . . . . . . . .
Sugar pine 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ponderosa pine 3, 4 . . . . . . .
Western hemlock 5 . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Western Washington and western Oregon. 2 Southern region. 3 Pacific Southwest region (formerly California region).
4
Includes Jeffrey pine. 5 Pacific Northwest region. 6 Eastern and Southern regions. 7 Eastern region. 8 Deflated by the
producer price index, all commodities.
Source: U.S. Forest Service, Timber Demand and Technology Assessment, RWU-4851. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual.
Table 856. Paper and Paperboard—Production and New Supply: 1990 to 2003
[In millions of short tons (80.45 represents 80,450,000]
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003,
prel.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
80.45
39.36
39.32
20.36
5.64
4.40
8.92
0.15
0.81
0.86
91.33
42.87
46.64
22.70
5.66
5.30
12.98
0.15
0.81
0.86
96.92
44.70
50.40
23.22
6.05
5.55
15.58
0.10
0.79
0.93
96.40
44.76
49.83
23.20
5.89
5.49
15.25
0.10
0.79
0.93
98.65
45.98
51.04
23.11
6.01
5.71
16.21
0.06
0.66
0.91
96.05
45.52
48.97
21.80
5.95
5.44
15.79
0.06
0.64
0.86
90.38
42.10
46.81
20.44
5.58
5.30
15.50
0.05
0.58
0.85
91.11
41.56
48.13
21.09
5.84
5.30
15.91
0.05
0.55
0.83
89.81
40.37
48.02
21.73
6.10
5.36
14.83
0.05
0.55
0.83
New supply, all grades,
excluding products . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing/writing papers. . . . . . . .
Packaging and ind. conv. papers.
Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, total. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and other . . . . . . . .
87.68
49.49
13.41
25.46
4.72
5.90
36.30
1.90
98.16
52.77
12.76
29.55
4.24
6.22
43.45
1.95
101.27
54.15
12.61
30.75
4.27
6.52
45.13
1.99
103.01
55.13
12.80
31.38
4.29
6.66
45.67
2.20
106.90
57.30
13.09
32.53
4.71
6.98
47.59
2.00
105.02
57.13
12.92
32.99
4.27
6.95
46.02
1.88
99.12
53.23
11.47
30.38
4.31
7.07
44.09
1.80
100.41
53.50
11.18
30.93
4.20
7.20
45.29
1.62
99.73
53.19
11.05
31.00
3.96
7.18
44.95
1.59
Item
Production, total . . .
Paper, total. . . . . .
Paperboard, total. .
Unbleached kraft
Semichemical . .
Bleached kraft . .
Recycled . . . . .
Wet machine board
Building paper E . .
Insulating board E .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
E.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Source: American Forest and Paper Association, Washington, DC, Monthly Statistical Summary of Paper, Paperboard and
Woodpulp.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
573
Table 857. Fishery Products—Domestic Catch, Imports, and Disposition:
1990 to 2003
[Live weight, in millions of pounds (16,349 represents 16,349,000,000). For data on commercial catch for selected countries,
see Table 1347, Section 30]
Item
Total . . . . . . . . . . .
For human food . . . . . . .
For industrial use . . . . . .
Domestic catch . . . . . . .
For human food . . . . .
For industrial use. . . . .
Imports 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
For human food . . . . .
For industrial use 2 . . .
Exports 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
For human food . . . . .
For industrial use 2 . . .
Disposition of
domestic catch . . . .
Fresh and frozen . . . . . .
Canned. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cured . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduced to meal, oil, etc..
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16,349
12,662
3,687
9,404
7,041
2,363
6,945
5,621
1,324
4,627
3,832
795
16,484
13,584
2,900
9,788
7,667
2,121
6,696
5,917
779
5,166
4,175
991
17,131
13,739
3,392
9,846
7,248
2,597
7,286
6,491
795
5,537
4,326
1,211
16,897
14,175
2,722
9,194
7,174
2,020
7,703
7,001
702
4,889
3,709
1,180
17,378
14,462
2,916
9,339
6,832
2,507
8,039
7,630
409
5,208
4,130
1,078
17,338
14,738
2,599
9,069
6,912
2,157
8,269
7,827
442
5,757
4,586
1,171
18,118
15,306
2,812
9,492
7,314
2,178
8,626
7,992
634
7,107
5,774
1,333
19,028
16,007
3,021
9,397
7,205
2,192
9,631
8,802
829
6,979
5,587
1,392
19,848
17,185
2,663
9,505
7,519
1,986
10,343
9,666
677
6,756
5,392
1,364
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,404
6,501
751
126
2,026
9,788
7,099
769
90
1,830
9,846
6,877
648
108
2,213
9,194
6,870
516
129
1,679
9,339
6,416
712
133
2,078
9,069
6,657
530
119
1,763
9,492
7,085
536
123
1,748
9,397
6,826
652
117
1,802
9,505
7,264
498
119
1,624
1
Excludes imports of edible fishery products consumed in Puerto Rico; includes landings of tuna caught by foreign vessels
in American Samoa. 2 Fish meal and sea herring.
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Fisheries of the United
States, annual. See also <http://www.st.nmfs.gov/st1/fus/fus01/2003-fus.pdf (released September 2004).
Table 858. Fisheries—Quantity and Value of Domestic Catch: 1980 to 2003
Quantity (mil. lb. 1)
Total
For
human
food
Value
(mil.
dol.)
Average
price
per lb.
(cents)
6,482
6,258
9,404
9,637
3
10,467
10,461
9,788
9,565
3,654
3,294
7,041
7,618
8,214
7,936
7,667
7,474
2,828
2,964
2,363
2,019
2,253
2,525
2,121
2,091
2,237
2,326
3,522
3,678
3,471
3,807
3,770
3,487
34.5
37.2
37.5
38.2
33.2
36.8
38.5
36.5
Year
1980
1985
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Quantity (mil. lb. 1)
For
industrial
products 2
1
Live weight.
record year.
2
Year
For
industrial
products 2
Value
(mil.
dol.)
Average
price
per lb.
(cents)
Total
For
human
food
1997 . . . .
1998 . . . .
1999 . . . .
9,846
9,194
9,339
7,248
7,174
6,832
2,597
2,020
2,507
3,447
3,128
3,464
35.0
34.0
37.1
2000
2001
2002
2003
9,069
9,492
9,397
9,505
6,912
7,314
7,205
7,519
2,157
2,178
2,192
1,986
3,549
3,228
3,092
3,342
39.1
34.0
32.9
35.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Meal, oil, fish solubles, homogenized condensed fish, shell products, bait, and animal food.
3
Represents
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Fisheries of the United
States, annual. See also <http://www.st.nmfs.gov/st1/fus/fus01/2003-fus.pdf (released September 2004).
Table 859. Domestic Fish and Shellfish Catch and Value by Major Species
Caught: 1990 to 2003
Quantity (1,000 lb.)
Species
Total . . . . . . . . .
Fish, total 1 . . . . . .
Cod: Atlantic . . . . . . .
Pacific . . . . . . . .
Flounder . . . . . . . . . .
Halibut . . . . . . . . . . .
Herring, sea; Atlantic . .
Herring, sea; Pacific . .
Menhaden . . . . . . . . .
Pollock, Alaska . . . . . .
Salmon . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuna . . . . . . . . . . . .
Whiting (Atlantic, silver)
Whiting (Pacific, hake) .
Shellfish, total 1 . . .
Clams. . . . . . . . . . . .
Crabs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lobsters: American . . .
Oysters . . . . . . . . . . .
Scallops, sea . . . . . . .
Shrimp . . . . . . . . . . .
Squid, Pacific . . . . . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Value ($1,000)
1990
2000
2002
2003
1990
2000
2002
2003
9,403,571
8,091,068
95,881
526,396
254,519
70,454
113,095
108,120
1,962,160
3,108,031
733,146
62,393
44,500
21,232
1,312,503
139,198
499,416
61,017
29,193
39,917
346,494
36,082
9,068,985
7,689,661
25,060
530,505
412,723
75,190
160,269
74,835
1,760,498
2,606,802
628,638
50,779
26,855
452,718
1,379,324
118,482
299,006
83,180
41,146
32,747
332,486
259,508
9,397,164
8,089,987
29,841
512,827
372,697
82,044
135,871
78,408
1,750,609
3,341,105
567,179
49,358
17,622
285,714
1,307,177
130,076
307,601
82,252
34,397
53,056
316,727
160,677
9,505,448
8,248,374
23,586
567,544
364,560
79,515
211,713
74,337
1,599,344
3,361,802
674,096
61,912
19,019
309,363
1,257,074
127,794
338,854
71,735
37,046
56,018
313,628
88,229
3,521,995
1,900,097
61,329
91,384
112,921
96,700
5,746
32,178
93,896
268,344
612,367
105,040
11,281
1,229
1,621,898
130,194
483,837
154,677
93,718
153,696
491,433
2,636
3,549,481
1,594,815
26,384
142,330
109,910
143,826
9,972
12,043
112,403
160,525
270,213
95,176
11,370
18,809
1,954,666
153,973
405,006
301,300
90,667
164,609
690,453
27,077
3,092,318
1,359,392
30,715
96,206
102,370
135,603
9,106
11,534
105,102
203,696
155,010
84,116
7,454
13,584
1,732,926
167,215
397,695
293,329
89,071
203,707
460,878
18,262
3,342,184
1,519,522
27,494
159,619
94,427
172,191
15,496
10,424
96,080
203,183
200,838
86,934
9,316
17,153
1,822,662
162,294
483,586
284,814
103,045
229,140
424,027
23,137
Includes other types of fish and shellfish, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Fisheries of the United
States, annual. See also <http://www.st.nmfs.gov/st1/fus/fus01/2003-fus.pdf (released September 2004).
574
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 860. U.S. Private Aquaculture—Trout and Catfish Production and Value:
1990 to 2004
[67.8 represents 67,800,000. Periods are from September 1 of the previous year to August 31 of stated year. Data are for
foodsize fish, those over 12 inches long]
Item
Unit
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
TROUT FOODSIZE
Number sold . . . . . . . . . .
Total weight . . . . . . . . . .
Total value of sales . . . . .
Average price received . . .
Percent sold to processors
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Millions.
Mil. lb. .
Mil. dol.
Dol./lb. .
Percent
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
67.8
56.8
64.6
1.14
58
60.2
55.6
60.8
1.09
68
61.0
60.2
64.7
1.07
68
58.5
59.2
63.7
1.08
70
54.5
56.9
64.4
1.13
68
50.2
54.5
58.3
1.07
69
46.1
50.8
52.9
1.04
68
47.5
55.0
57.1
1.04
72
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Millions.
Mil. lb. .
Mil. dol.
Dol./lb. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
272.9
392.4
305.1
0.78
321.8
481.5
378.1
0.79
424.5
635.2
464.7
0.73
420.1
633.8
468.8
0.74
406.9
647.5
410.7
0.63
405.8
673.7
378.5
0.56
381.7
699.3
397.1
0.57
389.3
682.2
450.9
0.66
Fish sold to processors . . . . . . . .
Avg. price paid by processors . . .
Processor sales. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avg. price received by processors.
Inventory (January 1) . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. lb. . .
Cents/lb. .
Mil. lb. . .
Cents/lb. .
Mil. lb. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
360.4
75.8
183.1
224.1
9.4
446.9
78.6
227.0
240.3
10.9
596.6
73.7
292.7
234.0
12.6
593.6
75.1
297.2
236.0
13.6
597.1
64.7
296.4
226.0
15.0
630.6
56.8
317.6
207.0
12.3
661.5
58.1
319.3
205.0
13.6
630.0
69.7
306.8
223.0
15.2
CATFISH FOODSIZE
Number sold . . . . . . . .
Total weight . . . . . . . .
Total value of sales . . .
Average price received .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Trout Production, released February; Catfish
Production, released February; and Catfish Processing, released February. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual.
Table 861. Supply of Selected Fishery Items: 1990 to 2003
[In millions of pounds (734 represents 734,000,000). Totals available for U.S. consumption are supply minus exports plus
imports. Round weight is the complete or full weight as caught]
Species
Shrimp . . . . . . . . .
Tuna, canned . . . .
Snow crab . . . . . .
Clams . . . . . . . . .
Salmon, canned . . .
American lobster . .
Spiny lobster . . . . .
Scallops . . . . . . . .
Sardines, canned . .
Oysters . . . . . . . .
King crab . . . . . . .
Crab meat, canned .
Unit
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Heads-off weight .
Canned weight . .
Round weight . . .
Meat weight . . . .
Canned weight . .
Round weight . . .
Round weight . . .
Meat weight . . . .
Canned weight . .
Meat weight . . . .
Round weight . . .
Canned weight . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
734
856
37
152
148
95
89
74
61
56
19
9
832
875
42
144
147
94
89
62
44
63
21
12
923
829
110
124
82
112
76
66
49
58
45
15
1,002
912
254
119
83
110
100
58
50
61
62
22
1,084
1,020
216
125
123
122
91
64
57
55
52
26
1,172
980
122
133
95
124
99
78
(NA)
71
41
29
1,312
796
171
139
81
125
79
76
(NA)
58
38
35
1,430
922
172
144
135
135
87
91
(NA)
62
47
44
1,607
982
198
143
111
126
93
94
(NA)
69
47
47
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Fisheries of the United
States, annual. See also <http://www.st.nmfs.gov/st1/fus/fus03/2003-fus.pdf (released September 2004).
Table 862. Canned, Fresh, and Frozen Fishery Products—Production and
Value: 1990 to 2003
[In millions of pounds (1,178 represents 1,178,000,000). Fresh fishery products exclude Alaska and Hawaii. Canned fishery
products data are for natural pack only]
Production (mil. lb.)
Product
Value (mil. dol.)
2000
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,178
581
196
110
13
1
1
1
1,927
667
244
129
14
1
(Z)
(Z)
1,747
671
171
127
(Z)
2
(Z)
(Z)
1,317
547
224
140
(Z)
2
(Z)
(Z)
1,301
529
188
126
(Z)
1
(Z)
(Z)
1,562
902
366
76
17
3
4
1
1,887
939
419
110
24
7
(Z)
(Z)
1,626
856
288
120
(Z)
11
(Z)
1
1,290
675
296
118
(Z)
9
(Z)
(Z)
1,224
669
242
113
(Z)
5
(Z)
(Z)
Fish fillets and steaks 3 .
Cod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flounder . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haddock . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ocean perch, Atlantic . . . . .
Rockfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pollock, Atlantic . . . . . . . . .
Pollock, Alaska . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
441
65
54
7
1
33
12
164
105
385
65
35
3
(Z)
25
4
135
118
368
56
27
6
(Z)
11
2
160
106
517
50
25
8
(Z)
8
4
308
114
611
56
21
8
1
5
7
367
146
843
132
154
24
1
53
21
174
284
841
152
86
11
1
38
10
184
359
823
167
71
24
1
25
4
178
353
981
155
73
32
1
15
11
330
364
1,126
172
62
35
2
12
10
395
438
Canned, total
Tuna . . . . . . . .
Salmon . . . . . .
Clam products. .
Sardines, Maine
Shrimp. . . . . . .
Crabs . . . . . . .
Oysters 2 . . . . .
ties.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
1990
1995
Z Less than 500,000 pounds or $500,000.
3
Fresh and frozen.
1
Includes other products, not shown separately.
2
Includes oyster special-
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Fisheries of the United
States, annual. See also <http://www.st.nmfs.gov/st1> (released September 2004).
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
575
Table 863. Mining and Primary Metal Production Indexes: 1990 to 2004
[Index 1997 = 100]
Industry group
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction . . . . . . .
Crude oil and natural gas . . .
Oil and gas drilling . . . . . . .
Metal mining . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ore . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous ores . . . . . . . . .
Copper ore . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals, manufacturing .
Nonferrous metals . . . . . . . . .
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
99.0
96.1
103.2
104.7
92.9
84.9
89.2
91.9
89.4
85.6
89.6
60.6
97.6
85.3
96.7
94.6
100.0
100.4
81.3
92.8
98.9
100.4
104.7
93.8
99.1
111.9
93.4
94.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
101.6
99.2
99.6
93.5
99.6
99.2
107.5
105.4
101.6
105.7
102.9
105.2
99.8
93.6
98.9
96.6
96.4
73.4
91.4
91.3
99.4
90.7
101.4
97.5
89.1
106.3
100.5
95.8
97.0
97.1
96.6
104.0
91.0
99.2
94.5
81.4
98.1
89.5
56.9
98.5
99.5
96.7
101.6
98.1
97.8
125.9
82.7
73.2
89.3
76.9
88.7
81.3
47.7
87.9
90.0
92.6
97.7
96.3
95.9
90.8
75.7
81.1
(NA)
(NA)
90.3
81.4
42.5
96.4
92.0
92.2
95.3
95.3
95.6
105.5
70.4
73.2
(NA)
(NA)
87.4
69.2
38.8
94.2
93.3
91.4
99.1
92.3
91.8
115.3
72.3
83.1
(NA)
(NA)
92.3
73.8
38.9
97.7
100.6
NA Not available.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, monthly; and Industrial Production and
Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release G.17, monthly.
Table 864. Mineral Industries—Employment, Hours, and Earnings: 1990 to
2004
[In thousands (680 represents 680,000). Based on the Current Employment Statistics Program, see Appendix III]
Industry and item
All mining:
All employees. . . . . . . .
Production workers . . . .
Avg. weekly hours . . .
Avg. weekly earnings .
Coal mining:
All employees. . . . . . . .
Production workers . . . .
Avg. weekly hours . . .
Avg. weekly earnings .
Oil and gas extraction:
All employees. . . . . . . .
Production workers . . . .
Avg. weekly hours . . .
Avg. weekly earnings .
Metal mining:
All employees. . . . . . . .
Production workers . . . .
Avg. weekly hours . . .
Avg. weekly earnings .
Nonmetallic minerals,
except fuels:
All employees. . . . . . . .
Production workers . . . .
Avg. weekly hours . . .
Avg. weekly earnings .
Unit
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
Number .
Dollars .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
680
469
46.1
630
558
391
46.8
711
517
374
45.4
760
520
383
45.5
771
533
398
45.5
789
512
378
43.9
769
503
364
44.4
796
523
385
45.4
838
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
Number .
Dollars .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
136
110
44.7
822
97
78
45.7
929
79
65
45.6
953
72
59
45.6
945
74
63
47.0
957
74
63
45.4
934
70
59
46.2
964
72
60
47.7
1,030
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
Number .
Dollars .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
190
84
44.4
591
152
73
43.6
677
131
71
41.9
802
125
67
41.3
802
124
68
41.3
825
121.9
68
39.5
761
122.9
68
41.1
778
123
70
43.5
807
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
Number .
Dollars .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
53
43
42.5
646
48
39
43.4
788
42
32
44.1
874
38
29
43.4
871
33
25
43.4
866
29
22
42.8
878
27
20
43.7
957
27
20
45.1
1,034
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
Number .
Dollars .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
113
85
45.0
532
108
81
46.3
632
114
87
45.9
702
115
87
46.1
722
111
83
46.3
745
107
50
45.2
749
105
78
45.1
773
108
82
44.6
791
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bulletin 2370 and Employment and Earnings, March and June issues.
Table 865. Selected Mineral Products—Average Prices: 1990 to 2004
[Excludes Alaska and Hawaii, except as noted]
Nonfuels
Copper,
electroPlatilytic
num 1
(cents
(dol./
per lb.) troy oz.)
Year
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123
109
107
92
111
138
109
107
79
76
88
77
76
85
134
467
371
356
370
411
425
398
397
375
379
549
533
543
694
852
Fuels
Gold
(dol./
fine oz.)
Silver
(dol./
fine oz.)
Lead
(cents
per lb.)
Tin
(New
York)
(cents
per lb.)
Zinc
(cents
per lb.)
Sulfur,
crude 2
(dol./
metric
ton)
Bituminous
coal 3 4
(dol./
short
ton)
385
363
345
361
385
386
389
332
295
280
280
272
311
365
410
4.82
4.04
3.94
4.30
5.29
5.15
5.19
4.89
5.54
5.25
5.00
4.39
4.62
4.91
6.46
46
34
35
32
37
42
49
47
45
44
44
44
44
44
53
386
363
402
350
369
416
412
381
373
366
370
315
292
340
643
75
53
58
46
49
56
51
65
51
53
56
44
39
41
52
80.14
71.45
48.14
31.86
30.08
44.46
34.11
36.06
29.14
37.81
24.73
10.01
11.84
28.71
28.00
27.43
27.49
26.78
26.15
25.68
25.56
25.17
24.64
24.87
23.88
24.15
25.36
26.57
26.57
(NA)
Crude
petroleum 3
(dol./
bbl.)
Natural
gas 3
(dol./
1,000
cu. ft.)
20.03
16.54
15.99
14.25
13.19
14.62
18.46
17.23
10.87
15.56
26.72
21.84
22.51
27.56
(NA)
1.71
1.64
1.74
2.04
1.85
1.55
2.17
2.32
1.96
2.19
3.69
4.12
2.95
4.98
(NA)
NA Not available. 1 Average annual dealer prices. 2 F.o.b. works. 3 Average value at the point of production or domestic
first purchase price. 4 Includes lignite.
Source: Nonfuels, through 1994, U.S. Bureau of Mines, thereafter, U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook and Mineral
Commodities Summaries, annual; fuels, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review and most recent year from
the Monthly Energy Review.
576
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 866. Mineral Production: 1990 to 2004
[In millions of short tons (1,029.1 represents 1,029,100,000). Data represent production as measured by mine shipments,
mine sales or marketable production]
Minerals
and
Metals
FUEL MINERALS
Coal, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bituminous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sub-bituminous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anthracite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas (marketed production) . . . .
Petroleum (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uranium (recoverable content) . . . . . .
NONFUEL MINERALS
Asbestos (sales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barite, primary, sold/used by producers.
Boron minerals, sold or used by
producers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bromine, sold or used by producers . . .
Cement:
Portland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diatomite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feldspar 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluorspar, finished shipments . . . . . . .
Garnet (industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Helium 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lime, sold or used by producers . . . . .
Mica, scrap & flake, sold/used by
producers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peat, sales by producers . . . . . . . . . .
Perlite, processed, sold or used. . . . . .
Phosphate rock (marketable) . . . . . . .
Potash (K2O equivalent) sales. . . . . . .
Pumice & pumicite, producer sales . . .
Salt, common, sold/used by producers .
Sand & gravel, sold/used by producer .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sodium carbonate (natural) (soda ash) .
Sodium sulfate (natural) . . . . . . . . . . .
Stone 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimension 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfur: Total shipments. . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfur: Frasch mines (shipments). . . . .
Talc, and pyrophyllite, crude . . . . . . . .
Vermiculite concentrate . . . . . . . . . . .
METALS
Antimony ore and concentrate. . . . . . .
Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bauxite (dried) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper (recoverable content) . . . . . . .
Gold (recoverable content) . . . . . . . . .
Iron ore (gross weight) 6 . . . . . . . . . .
Lead (recoverable content) . . . . . . . . .
Magnesium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manganiferous ore (gross weight) 7 . . .
Mercury 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molybdenum (concentrate) . . . . . . . . .
Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Palladium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Platinum metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Silicon (silicon content) . . . . . . . . . . .
Silver (recoverable content) . . . . . . . .
Titanium concentrate: Ilmenite (gross
weight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tungsten ore and concentrate 9. . . . . .
Zinc (recoverable content) . . . . . . . . .
Unit
1990
1995
2000
2003
2004, est.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,029.1
693.2
244.3
88.1
3.5
18.59
2,686
8.9
1,033.0
613.8
328.0
86.5
4.7
19.51
2,394
6.0
1,073.6
574.3
409.2
85.6
4.6
20.00
2,125
4.0
1,069.5
559.2
428.4
80.6
1.3
20.07
2,074
2.0
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,982
(NA)
. . 1,000 metric tons . . .
. . 1,000 metric tons . . .
(D)
430
9
543
5
392
468
550
. . 1,000 metric tons . . .
. . 1,000 metric tons . . .
1,090
177
1,190
218
1,070
228
1,150
216
1,160
222
. . Mil. metric tons . . . .
. . Mil. metric tons . . . .
. . 1,000 metric tons . . .
67
3
42,200
73
4
43,100
84
4
40,800
88
5
40,000
93
5
48,900
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Tril. cu. ft. . .
Mil. bbl. 1 . .
Mil. lb. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
Mil. metric tons . .
Mil. cu. meters . . .
Mil. metric tons . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
631
630
64
47
15
85
16
722
880
51
46
17
101
19
677
790
60
20
98
20
620
800
29
17
87
18
635
790
30
18
85
20
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
Mil. metric tons . .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
Mil. metric tons . .
Mil. metric tons . .
Mil. metric tons . .
Mil. metric tons . .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
Mil. metric tons . .
Mil. metric tons . .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
109
721
576
46
1,710
443
37
855
829
26
9,100
349
1,110
1,110
1,120
11,500
3,680
1,270
209
108
660
700
44
1,480
529
41
935
907
28
10,100
327
2,420
1,260
1,160
12,100
3,150
1,060
171
101
847
672
39
1,300
1,050
46
1,148
1,120
28
10,200
(NA)
2,810
1,560
1,250
10,700
900
851
150
79
632
493
35
1,100
870
44
1,158
1,160
28
10,600
472
2,840
1,530
1,340
9,600
869
(NA)
76
624
510
37
1,200
1,070
45
1,219
1,190
29
10,800
425
2,900
1,600
1,300
10,000
911
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
Metric tons . . . . .
Mil. metric tons . .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric ton . .
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
Kilograms . . . . . .
Kilograms . . . . . .
1,000 metric tons .
Metric tons . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(D)
4,048
(D)
1,590
294
56
484
139
(D)
(NA)
62
(Z)
5,930
1,810
418
2,120
262
3,375
(D)
1,850
317
63
386
142
(D)
(D)
61
2
5,260
1,590
396
1,560
(D)
3,668
(NA)
1,450
353
63
449
(D)
(NA)
41
10,300
4,390
367
1,860
2,703
(NA)
1,120
277
49
449
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
34
14,000
4,170
248
1,240
2,500
(NA)
1,160
247
55
(NA)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
40
14,200
4,200
240
1,200
. . 1,000 metric tons . . .
. . Metric tons . . . . . . .
. . 1,000 metric tons . . .
(D)
(D)
515
(D)
603
(D)
805
(D)
(NA)
738
(D)
712
- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing individual company data. NA Not available. Z Less than half of the unit
of measure. 1 42 gal. bbl. 2 Beginning 1995, includes aplite. 3 Refined. 4 Excludes abrasive stone, bituminous limestone
and sandstone, and ground soapstone, all included elsewhere in table. Includes calcareous marl and slate. 5 Includes Puerto
Rico. 6 Represents shipments; includes by-product ores. 7 5- to 35-percent manganiferous ore. 8 Covers mercury recovered
as a by-product of gold ores only. 9 Content of ore and concentrate.
Source: Nonfuels, through 1995, U.S. Bureau of Mines, thereafter, U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook and Mineral
Commodities Summaries, annual; fuels, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review and Uranium Industry
Annual.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
577
Table 867. Nonfuel Mineral Commodities—Summary: 2004
[In thousands of metric tons (2,500 represents except as indicated. Preliminary estimates. Average price in dollars per
metric tons except as noted]
Mineral disposition
Exports
Net
import
reliance 1
(percent)
Consumption,
apparent
Average
price
per unit
(dollars)
2,500
4,100
550
(NA)
100
562
222
3
600
1,700
3,680
2
78
744
80
120
192
8
400
41
85
100
79
100
55
90
(5)
(5)
(5)
6,300
27,040
3
2,600
2,600
220
(NA)
509
220
500
1.27
255.00
4
30.00
4
22.00
(NA)
2
3.10
46
400-425
78
0.70
29
0.60
Mineral
Unit
Aluminum . . . . . . . . .
Antimony (contained) .
Asbestos . . . . . . . . .
Barite . . . . . . . . . . .
Bauxite and alumina. .
Beryllium (contained) .
Bismuth (contained) . .
Boron (B2O3 content) .
Bromine (contained) . .
Cadmium (contained) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Production
2
0.82
2
58,200
30
340
(NA)
(NA)
1,300
1,500
(NA)
4
85.00
4 11
18,100
(NA)
6,230
(NA)
7.0
(NA)
1,000
400
-
50,400
(NA)
(NA)
39,300
5,210
58.8
4
50-2,000
7 14
640.00
1
5410.00
4
6.90
7 16
12.91
4 17
180
65
7,000
5,900
30
4,800
5
( )
(Z)
19,900
1,520
20,500
4
15.75
2
2,700
2,720
5,350
(NA)
(NA)
370
400
(NA)
(NA)
568
1,300
700
135
3,300
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Cement . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chromium . . . . . . . . . .
Clays. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cobalt (contained) . . . . .
Copper (mine, contained)
Diamond (industrial) . . . .
Diatomite . . . . . . . . . . .
Feldspar. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluorspar . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
Million carats . . .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
95,000
10
130
48,900
10
2,500
1,160
254
635
790
-
840
70
5,580
2,700
750
83
136
8
22
23
72
(5)
76
43
40
(5)
2
100
121,200
450
43,500
10,200
2,640
421
500
810
622
Garnet (industrial) . . . .
Germanium (contained).
Gold (contained) . . . . .
Gypsum (crude). . . . . .
Iodine . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ore (usable) . . . . .
Iron and steel slag
(metal) . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead (contained) . . . . .
Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Metric tons . . . . . .
Kilograms . . . . . .
Metric tons . . . . . .
1,000 metric tons .
Metric tons . . . . . .
Million metric tons .
.
.
.
.
.
.
29,700
15,000
247
18,000
1,340
54.60
10,500
(NA)
500
130
1,330
8.8
34
(NA)
(5)
26
74
8
. . . 1,000 metric tons . .
. . . 1,000 metric tons . .
. . . 1,000 metric tons . .
20,000
1,610
20,400
100
275
86
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
Employment
(number)
5
4
(NA)
(NA)
2
24.50
12
134.00
13
0.24
4
258
4
54.00
(NA)
31.00
53.00
90.00
Magnesium compounds .
Magnesium metal . . . . .
Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mica, scrap and flake . . .
Molybdenum (contained) .
Nickel (contained) . . . . .
Nitrogen (fixed)-ammonia
Peat . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perlite . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphate rock . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
280
(NA)
(NA)
166
39,900
8,900
607
510
37,000
50
15
300
10
54,100
55,900
430
30
40
40
48
68
(NA)
35
(5)
19
49
38
56
23
6
540
110
(NA)
117
1,700
126,000
14,200
1,370
660
(NA)
Platinum-group metals .
Potash (K2O equivalent)
Pumice and pumicite . .
Salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Silicon (contained) . . . .
Silver (contained). . . . .
Sodium carbonate
(soda ash) . . . . . . . .
Sodium sulfate . . . . . .
Stone (crushed). . . . . .
Sulfur (all forms) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Kilograms . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,400
1,200
1,070
45,100
240
1,200
49,600
200
25
800
23
340
90
70
26
20
56
54
(NA)
5,800
1,450
53,900
560
6,200
16 22
(NA)
4 23
170.00
4
24.12
4 24
122.00
25
59.00
16
1,500
1,130
100
4,100
(NA)
900
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
Million metric tons .
1,000 metric tons .
.
.
.
.
10,800
425
1,600
10,000
4,700
140
2
675
(5)
(5)
(Z)
20
6,300
330
1,610
12,400
26
105.00
27
114.00
4
6.08
4 28
28.00
2,500
225
78,700
2,700
Talc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thallium (contained) . . . .
Tin (contained) . . . . . . .
Titanium dioxide . . . . . .
Tungsten (contained) . . .
Vermiculite . . . . . . . . . .
Zinc (contained). . . . . . .
Zirconium (Zr02) content .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons
Kilograms . . . . .
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
911
10
9,000
1,430
10
3,600
NA
1,130
(D)
210
1500
4,600
590
4,340
10
712
41,000
1
100
88
(5)
73
(NA)
56
(5)
921
(NA)
50,400
1,120
11,800
(NA)
1,470
(D)
112.00
7
1,300.00
2
4.12
2 29
0.93
30
47.00
143.00
2 31
0.53
4 32
400.00
450
(NA)
(NA)
4,400
(NA)
100
1,800
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10
18
350.00
4
245.00
7
29.67
20
13,823.00
4 21
275.00
4
29.28
4
35.22
4
27.12
6.46
4
- Represents or rounds to zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosure. NA Not available. Z Less than half the unit of measure.
Calculated as a percent of apparent consumption. 2 Dollars per pound. 3 Refinery production. 4 Dollars per metric ton.
Net exporter. 6 Metal, vacuum-cast ingot. 7 Granulated pentahydrate borax in bulk, f.o.b mine. 8 Dollars per kilogram.
Bulk, purified bromine. 10 1- to 5-short ton lots. 11 Secondary production. 12 Columbite price. 13 Value of imports, dollars
14
15
16
17
per carat.
Reported consumption.
Zone refined.
Price of flake imports.
Includes employment at calcining
18
19
20
plants.
Price of eastern Canadian ore.
Delivered, No. 1 Heavy Melting composite price.
Year-end price.
21
46%−48% Mn metallurgical ore, per unit contained Mn, c.i.f. U.S. ports. 22 Dollars per 76-pound flask. 23 London Metal
24
25
26
27
F.o.b. Gulf Coast.
Dealer price of platinum.
Price of K20, muriate.
Vacuum and open pan,
Exchange cash price.
bulk, pellets and packaged, f.o.b. mine and plant. 28 Ferrosilicon, 50% Si. 29 Quoted year-end price, dense, bulk, f.o.b. Green
River, WY, dollars per short ton. 30 Quoted price, bulk, f.o.b. works, East, dollars per short ton. 31 Elemental sulfur, f.o.b. mine
and/or plant. 32 Rutile, list, year-end.
1
5
9
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, annual.
578
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 868. Value of Domestic Nonfuel Mineral Production by State:
1990 to 2004
[In millions of dollars (33,445 represents $33,445,000,000), except as indicated. For similar data on fuels, see Table 875]
2004
State
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
Total
Rank
Percent
of U.S.
1
..
33,445
38,506
40,100
38,000
37,600
44,000
(X)
100.00
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
559
577
3,085
381
2,771
706
538
4,190
492
2,760
1,070
1,140
2,550
506
3,350
968
1,030
1,920
543
3,440
863
1,060
2,100
445
3,170
982
1,320
3,000
514
3,620
17
12
3
29
1
2.23
3.01
6.83
1.17
8.23
Colorado . .
Connecticut
Delaware 2 .
Florida. . . .
Georgia . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
377
122
10
1,574
1,504
570
93
9
1,540
1,690
566
100
2
12
1,920
1,660
619
142
18
2,020
1,450
672
142
16
2,000
1,670
762
132
21
2,220
1,830
22
42
50
5
6
1.73
0.30
0.05
5.05
4.15
Hawaii.
Idaho .
Illinois .
Indiana
Iowa . .
United States
Alabama .
Alaska. . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas .
California .
.
.
.
.
.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
106
375
667
428
310
114
510
828
589
456
91
398
907
729
510
75
307
950
740
487
74
294
911
734
477
75
322
1,030
774
533
45
37
16
21
28
0.17
0.73
2.35
1.76
1.21
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana .
Maine . . .
Maryland .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
349
359
368
55
368
498
432
434
68
324
624
497
404
2
102
357
661
372
294
106
375
688
559
331
100
382
741
674
364
122
478
23
24
34
43
32
1.69
1.53
0.83
0.28
1.09
Massachusetts
Michigan . . . .
Minnesota . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
128
1,440
1,482
111
1,105
190
1,520
1,530
131
1,140
210
1,670
1,570
157
1,320
235
1,580
1,090
176
1,290
186
1,350
1,230
174
1,290
221
1,530
1,590
189
1,540
38
10
8
40
9
0.50
3.49
3.62
0.43
3.50
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
573
90
2,621
36
229
574
146
3,060
50
243
582
170
2,800
2
59
286
442
89
2,900
68
285
492
94
2,940
64
272
582
95
3,250
65
330
27
44
2
47
36
1.32
0.22
7.40
0.15
0.75
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
Ohio . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,103
773
586
25
733
1,130
886
735
31
891
812
970
779
42
1,060
571
1,010
708
39
1,060
533
978
676
38
968
811
1,060
822
52
1,090
20
15
19
48
13
1.85
2.41
1.87
0.12
2.48
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon . . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
South Carolina
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
259
205
1,031
18
450
357
239
1,080
31
447
2
453
2
439
1,250
24
560
462
320
1,270
17
460
479
311
1,260
26
484
498
356
1,400
37
586
30
35
11
49
26
1.13
0.81
3.18
0.08
1.33
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
319
663
1,459
1,335
87
332
665
1,680
1,850
60
260
770
2,050
2
1,420
43
186
629
2,180
1,240
71
206
606
2,030
1,260
73
210
660
2,400
1,740
69
39
25
4
7
46
0.48
1.50
5.47
3.95
0.16
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
507
483
133
215
911
515
582
181
416
973
692
691
182
349
922
697
450
173
340
1,010
727
430
168
404
1,010
868
447
179
487
1,090
18
33
41
31
14
1.97
1.02
0.41
1.11
2.48
.
.
.
.
.
2
2
X Not applicable. 1 Includes undistributed not shown separately.
disclosing individual company data.
2
Partial data only; excludes values withheld to avoid
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook, annual, and Mineral Commodities Summaries, annual. See also
<http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2004/mcs2004.pdf> (released 31 January 2004).
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
579
Table 869. Principal Fuels, Nonmetals, and Metals—World Production and the
U.S. Share: 1990 to 2004
[In millions of short tons (5,386 represents 5,386,000,000), except as indicated]
World production
Mineral
Unit
Percent U.S. of world
1990
1995
2000 2004
1
1990
1995
2000
2004
1
2
Fuels:
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum (crude) . . . . . . . .
Natural gas (dry, marketable)
Natural gas plant liquids . . . .
Nonmetals:
Asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feldspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluorspar. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mica (incl. scrap) . . . . . . . .
Nitrogen, (fixed) - ammonia. .
Phosphate rock, gross wt. . .
Potash (K2O equivalent). . . .
Sulfur, elemental . . . . . . . . .
Metals, mine basis:
Bauxite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Columbian concentrates
(Nb content) . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mercury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molybdenum . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tantalum concentrates . . . . .
Titanium concentrates:
Ilmenite . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rutile . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tungsten 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanadium 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zinc 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, smelter basis:
Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cadmium. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron, pig . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnesium 5 . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tin 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. sh. ton
Bil. bbl . . .
Tril. cu. ft. .
Bil. bbl . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,386
22.1
73.6
1.7
5,218
22.8
78.0
2.0
5,059
24.9
88.0
2.3
(NA)
26.5
(NA)
(NA)
19
12
24
34
20
11
24
32
22
9
19
31
(NA)
7
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Mil. metric tons. .
1,000 metric tons
Mil. metric tons. .
Mil. metric tons. .
Mil. metric tons. .
Mil. metric tons. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,010
5,770
5,990
5,120
104
217
98
162
28
58
2,180
4,870
7,910
4,170
98
328
100
130
25
54
2,110 2,280
6,470 6,900
9,580 11,000
4,470 4,930
106
106
328
300
108
109
132
138
27
30
58
63
(D)
7
11
1
15
51
13
29
6
20
(Z)
11
11
1
17
43
13
33
6
22
(Z)
6
8
(NA)
19
31
11
30
4
19
8
7
17
25
8
27
4
16
. . . Mil. metric tons. . . . .
113
112
156
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . .
Mil. metric tons. .
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Metric tons . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12
18
33
33
8,950 10,100 13,200 14,500
2,180 2,230 2,590 2,470
983 1,030 1,070 1,250
3,370 2,830 3,184 3,150
4,523 3,160 1,350 1,750
111
126
133
139
974 1,040 1,270 1,400
16
15
18
20
344
356 1,040 1,270
18
14
6
15
12
55
(Z)
13
-
18
14
6
14
(D)
48
(Z)
10
-
11
14
6
15
(NA)
31
(Z)
11
-
8
10
4
14
(D)
29
6
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
tons
tons
tons
tons
tons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,070
481
52
33
7,150
4,800
400
60
44
9,100
(D)
(D)
(D)
6
7
(D)
(D)
6
8
7
(D)
(NA)
10
6
(D)
8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Mil. metric tons. .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
Mil. metric tons. .
1,000 metric tons
1,000 metric tons
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 19,300 19,700 24,400 28,900
.
20
19
20
17
. 9,472 10,400 11,000 12,700
.
551
536
573
703
. 5,950 5,590 6,580
NA
.
354
395
428
570
.
771
752
845 1,030
.
220
189
271
250
. 7,180 7,370 9,137 10,100
21
8
15
9
22
39
12
5
17
7
15
10
25
36
13
5
15
10
9
8
22
(D)
12
2
4
9
3
4
6
(D)
(D)
9
3
metric
metric
metric
metric
metric
4,010
416
39
34
7,280
136
5,010
387
44
56
8,788
- Represents or rounds to zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing company data. NA Not available. Z Less than half the unit
of measure. 1 Preliminary data. 2 Source: Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual. 3 Content of ore
and concentrate. 4 Refinery production. 5 Primary production; no smelter processing necessary. 6 Production from primary
sources only.
Source: Nonfuels, through 1990, U.S. Bureau of Mines, thereafter, U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook, annual, and
Mineral Commodities Summaries, annual; fuels, U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual. See also
<http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2005/mcs2005.pdf>.
Table 870. Net U.S. Imports of Selected Minerals and Metals as Percent of
Apparent Consumption: 1980 to 2004
[In percent. Based on net imports which equal the difference between imports and exports plus or minus Government stockpile
and industry stock changes]
Minerals in rank of net imports
Bauxite 1 . . .
Columbium . .
Manganese . .
Mica (sheet) .
Strontium . . .
Vanadium . . .
Tin. . . . . . . .
Tantalum . . .
Barite . . . . . .
Cobalt . . . . .
Tungsten . . .
Chromium . . .
Potash . . . . .
Zinc 2 . . . . . .
Silver . . . . . .
Nickel. . . . . .
Copper . . . . .
Aluminum . . .
Gypsum . . . .
Iron and steel
Iron ore . . . .
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
94
100
98
100
100
35
79
90
44
93
53
67
65
60
7
76
16
(3)
35
25
25
98
100
100
100
100
(D)
71
86
71
84
81
80
68
64
(NA)
64
15
(3)
46
13
21
99
100
100
100
100
84
84
80
65
79
90
75
75
71
(NA)
60
27
23
29
21
14
100
100
100
100
100
76
85
80
67
75
65
79
80
72
39
63
27
31
25
17
18
100
100
100
100
100
100
88
80
84
78
66
77
80
72
43
56
37
33
27
18
10
100
100
100
100
100
100
86
80
86
76
64
63
80
73
44
46
22
38
26
16
26
100
100
100
100
100
100
88
80
78
72
69
69
80
75
68
46
37
39
23
15
10
100
100
100
100
100
100
89
80
77
79
63
73
80
72
56
48
40
38
23
10
13
100
100
100
100
100
100
88
80
79
76
73
72
70
70
54
49
43
41
26
18
8
D Withheld to avoid disclosure. NA Not available. 1 Includes alumina. 2 Beginning 1990, effect of sharp rise in exports
of concentrates. If calculated on a refined zinc-only basis, reliance would be about the same as pre-1990 level; 1990, 64%; 1995,
71%; and 1999, 71%. 3 Net exports.
Source: Through 1994, U.S. Bureau of Mines; thereafter, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries; import and
export data from U.S. Census Bureau.
580
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 871. Federal Offshore Leasing, Exploration, Production, and Revenue:
1990 to 2004
[In millions (56.79 represents 56,790,000), except as indicated. See source for explanation of terms and for reliability statement]
Item
Tracts offered.
Tracts leased .
Acres offered .
Acres leased .
Bonus paid for
tracts . . . . .
Unit
.....
.....
.....
.....
leased
.....
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
10,459
825
56.79
4.30
10,995
835
59.70
4.34
7,453
333
40.22
1.77
7,992
553
42.89
2.92
8,790
942
49.15
5.00
8,548
804
45.69
4.20
10,349
923
55.31
4.85
8,676
888
46.14
4.69
. . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . .
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.4
0.6
. . Number. . . .
. . Number. . . .
. . Number. . . .
120
266
13,167
124
247
13,475
219
110
13,676
224
146
13,718
213
97
13,921
119
72
13,282
135
48
13,619
156
56
13,556
. . Number. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
New wells being drilled:
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspended. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wells completed . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cumulative wells (since 1953):
Wells plugged and abandoned .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Number.
Number.
Millions .
Millions .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,677
18,008
22,115
22,814
24,218
25,232
26,867
28,076
.
.
.
.
3.4
0.8
2.6
0.09
2.7
0.4
2.1
0.09
3.2
0.2
2.6
0.21
5.2
0.4
4.1
0.21
2
5.8
2
0.5
2
5.0
0.1
4.7
0.44
5.9
1.1
4.4
0.25
5.3
0.52
4.5
0.21
Sales value 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . .
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol . . . .
17.0
7.0
9.5
13.8
6.3
7.5
17.4
6.5
10.9
27.4
11.5
15.9
2
31.4
2
11.3
2
20.1
31.0
12.1
18.9
29
8.3
20.7
30.6
8.4
22.2
Sales volume: 4
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. bbls. . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. cu. ft.. . .
324
5,093
409
4,692
513
4,992
566
4,723
2
463
3,470
612
4,971
310
3,501
248
3,941
Revenue, total 1 . . . . . .
Bonuses . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas royalties 1
Rentals . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil.
Bil.
Bil.
Bil.
dol
dol
dol
dol
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.8
2
0.13
2
1
Includes condensate royalties. 2 Covers January through September 2001 only. 3 Production value is value at time of
production, not current value. 4 Excludes sales volumes for gas lost, gas plant products or sulfur.
Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Federal Offshore Statistics, annual.
Table 872. Uranium Concentrate (U3O8) Industry—Summary: 1990 to 2004
[In million feet (1.7 represents 1,700,000), except as indicated. See also Table 911 in Section 19, Energy and Utilities]
Item
Unit
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1.7
(NA)
1.3
2.6
4.6
18.1
2.5
7.9
1.0
5.6
0.7
2.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.2
10.6
.
.
.
.
.
39
27
2
7
3
12
5
7
15
4
6
5
14
3
6
5
10
1
4
5
7
3
4
6
3
3
4
1
2
1
6
2
3
1
.
.
.
.
.
5,876
(D)
1,881
(D)
3,995
3,528
3,372
156
4,782
(D)
3,721
1,062
4,548
(D)
3,830
718
3,123
(D)
2,995
128
2,647
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,405
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,200
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,452
(D)
(D)
(D)
Uranium concentrate production . . 1,000 pounds . 8,886
Concentrate shipments from
mills and plants . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 pounds . 12,957
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Person-years . . 1,335
6,043
4,705
4,611
3,958
2,639
2,344
2,000
2,282
5,500
1,107
4,863
1,120
5,527
848
3,187
627
2,203
423
3,810
426
1,600
321
2,280
420
Exploration and development,
surface drilling. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. ft. . . . . . . .
Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. dol. . . . . . .
Number of mines operated.
Underground . . . . . . . .
Openpit . . . . . . . . . . . .
In situ leaching . . . . . . .
Other sources . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Number .
Number .
Number .
Number .
Number .
Mine production . .
Underground . .
Openpit . . . . . .
In situ leaching .
Other sources .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents zero.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
pounds
pounds
pounds
pounds
pounds
.
.
.
.
.
D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Uranium Industry, annual. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelnuclear.html>.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
581
Table 873. Petroleum Industry—Summary: 1980 to 2003
[548 represents 548,000. Includes all costs incurred for drilling and equipping wells to point of completion as productive wells or
abandonment after drilling becomes unproductive. Based on sample of operators of different size drilling establishments]
Item
Unit
Crude oil producing wells
Dec. 31). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daily output per well . . . . .
Completed wells drilled, total .
Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average depth per well 1 . . .
Average cost per well 1 . . . .
Average cost per foot 1 . . . .
Crude oil production, total . . .
Value at wells . . . . . . . . . .
Average price per barrel . .
Lower 48 states . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Onshore . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Offshore . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1980
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . .
Bbl.. . . .
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
Feet . . .
$1,000 .
Dollars .
Mil. bbl. .
Bil. dol. .
Dollars .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
548
15.9
57.73
30.88
15.25
11.60
4,172
368
77.02
3,138
67.9
21.59
2,548
590
2,760
377
602
12.2
26.50
11.54
10.36
4.60
4,649
384
76.07
2,685
53.8
20.03
2,037
647
2,290
395
574
562
546
534
530
529
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.9
10.9
10.9
17.75 20.77 16.53 25.68 31.46 23.46
7.09
6.77
4.02
7.09
7.74
5.83
7.78 10.80 10.34 15.85 21.10 15.28
2.88
3.19
2.17
2.74
2.63
2.35
5,500 6,059 5,254 4,890 5,361 5,305
513
769
856
755
943 1,054
87.22 128.97 152.02 142.16 181.94 195.31
2,394 2,282 2,147 2,125 2,117 2,097
35.0
24.8
33.4
56.9
46.3 47.21
14.62 10.87 15.56 26.72 21.84 22.51
1,853 1,853 1,764 1,771 1,766 1,738
542
429
383
354
351
359
1,838 1,664 1,508 1,478 1,416 1,366
557
618
639
647
702
731
520
11.0
27.56
5.48
19.15
2.93
5,842
(NA)
(NA)
2,094
57.71
27.56
1,738
356
1,335
759
Imports: Crude oil . . . . . . . . .
Refined petroleum products .
Exports: Crude oil . . . . . . . . .
Proved reserves . . . . . . . . . .
Operable refineries . . . . . . . .
Capacity (Jan. 1) . . . . . . . .
Refinery input, total . . . . . .
Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas plant liquids. .
Other liquids . . . . . . . . .
Refinery output, total . . . . .
Motor gasoline . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distillate fuel oil . . . . . . .
Residual fuel oil . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gases
Utilization rate . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Bil. bbl. .
Number .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Mil. bbl. .
Percent .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,921
601
104.8
29.8
319
6,566
5,119
4,921
169
30
5,337
2,370
365
971
577
120
75.4
2,151
775
39.8
26.3
205
5,683
5,325
4,894
170
260
5,574
2,540
543
1,068
347
182
87.1
2,639
586
34.7
22.4
175
5,632
5,555
5,100
172
775
5,838
2,723
517
1,152
288
239
92.0
3,521
952
4.4
21.9
149
6,116
6,032
5,586
153
293
6,383
2,992
543
1,356
242
240
92.5
NA Not available.
1
3,178
731
40.2
21.0
163
5,734
5,893
5,434
147
311
6,216
2,881
557
1,250
278
246
95.6
3,187
775
43.1
21.8
159
5,935
5,878
5,403
136
338
6,201
2,896
571
1,241
255
250
92.6
3,311
872
18.3
22.0
158
6,026
5,948
5,499
139
310
6,294
2,902
586
1,307
254
257
92.6
3,405
928
7.3
22.4
155
6,057
5,979
5,522
157
301
6,309
2,928
558
1,349
263
243
92.6
3,336
872
3.3
22.7
153
6,127
5,955
5,456
157
343
6,305
2,987
553
1,311
219
245
90.7
Source: American Petroleum Institute, Joint Association Survey on Drilling Costs, annual.
Source: Except as noted, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review, Petroleum Supply Annual; U.S.
Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves; and Monthly Energy Review.
Table 874. U.S. Petroleum Balance: 1980 to 2003
[In millions of barrels (6,242 represents 6,242,000,000). Minus sign (-) indicates decreased]
Item
Petroleum products supplied for
domestic use . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Production of products . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude input to refineries . . . . . . . . .
Oil, field production . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lower 48 States . . . . . . . . . . .
Net imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports (gross excluding SPR) 1
SPR 1 imports . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas liquids (NGL), supply . . .
Other liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net imports of refined products . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock withdrawal, refined products . . . .
TYPE OF PRODUCT SUPPLIED
Total products supplied
Finished motor gasoline . . . . . . . . . . .
Distillate fuel oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuel oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquified petroleum gases 2 . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENDING STOCKS
Ending stocks, all oils . . . . . .
Crude oil and lease condensate . . . .
Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) 1
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Represents zero.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,242
5,765
4,934
3,138
592
2,555
1,821
1,910
16
-105
33
577
253
484
578
94
-7
6,201
5,934
4,894
2,685
647
2,037
2,112
2,142
10
40
98
574
465
326
598
272
-59
7,087
6,940
5,718
2,406
542
1,853
2,604
2,639
35
102
708
514
101
407
307
46
6,905
6,733
5,434
2,282
429
1,853
3,137
3,178
40
15
717
582
225
508
283
-53
7,125
6,774
5,403
2,147
383
1,764
3,144
3,184
3
43
113
757
614
252
537
284
98
7,211
6,903
5,514
2,125
354
1,771
3,301
3,317
3
18
82
799
589
305
648
343
2
7,172
6,942
5,522
2,118
351
1,766
3,398
3,401
4
7
7
801
619
303
636
333
-73
7,213
6,925
5,456
2,097
359
1,738
3,333
3,330
6
3
26
798
671
249
581
332
39
7,312
6,979
5,586
2,073
356
1,718
3,523
3,528
5
-11
756
637
312
660
348
21
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,242
2,407
1,049
918
414
1,454
6,201
2,641
1,103
449
568
1,440
6,469
2,843
1,170
311
693
1,452
6,905
3,012
1,263
324
713
1,593
7,125
3,077
1,304
303
801
1,639
7,211
3,101
1,362
333
816
1,598
7,172
3,143
1,404
296
746
1,583
7,213
3,229
1,378
255
789
1,561
7,312
3,261
1,433
282
757
1,579
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,392
358
108
926
1,621
323
586
712
1,563
303
592
668
1,647
324
571
752
1,493
284
567
641
1,468
286
541
641
1,586
312
550
724
1,548
278
599
671
1,568
269
638
661
SPR = Strategic petroleum reserve. For more information, see Table 914.
2
Includes ethane.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Annual, volume 1. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oilgas
/petroleum/datapublications/petroleumsupplyannual/psavolume1/current/pdf/volume1all.pdf> (released June 2004).
582
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 875. Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas—Production and Value by Major
Producing States: 1990 to 2003
[2,685 mil. bbl. represents 2,685,000,000 bbl. or 18,594 bil. cu. ft. represents 18,594,000,000,000 cu. ft.]
Crude petroleum
Quantity (mil. bbl.)
State
Total 2 . . . . . .
AL . . . . . . . . . .
AK. . . . . . . . . .
AR. . . . . . . . . .
CA. . . . . . . . . .
CO . . . . . . . . .
FL . . . . . . . . . .
IL . . . . . . . . . .
IN . . . . . . . . . .
KS. . . . . . . . . .
KY. . . . . . . . . .
LA . . . . . . . . . .
MI . . . . . . . . . .
MS . . . . . . . . .
MT . . . . . . . . .
NE. . . . . . . . . .
NM . . . . . . . . .
NY. . . . . . . . . .
ND . . . . . . . . .
OH . . . . . . . . .
OK . . . . . . . . .
PA . . . . . . . . . .
TX . . . . . . . . . .
UT. . . . . . . . . .
WV . . . . . . . . .
WY . . . . . . . . .
Federal offshore.
Lower 48 states .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Natural gas marketed production
Value (mil. dol.)
1990
2000
Quantity (bil. cu. ft.)
2003
1990
2000
1
Value (mil. dol.)
1990
2000
2003
2000
2003
2,685
18
658
10
322
31
6
20
3
59
5
148
20
30
20
5
66
(Z)
39
8
117
2
674
23
2
103
296
2,027
2,131
10
355
7
271
18
5
12
2
34
3
105
8
20
15
3
67
(Z)
33
7
70
2
443
16
1
61
558
1,776
2,073 53,772 56,932 57,144 18,594 20,198 19,912 31,658 74,339
8
387
289
228
135
523
346
373
2,087
356 10,086
8,439
8,503
403
459
490
554
807
7
222
193
192
175
172
170
360
898
250
5,732
6,729
6,608
363
377
337
857
1,812
21
722
533
648
243
753
1,011
377
2,765
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6
6
3
15
(NA)
12
467
343
340
1
(Z)
(Z)
1
(NA)
2
73
59
53
(Z)
1
1
1
3
34
1,359
970
974
574
526
419
893
1,690
3
124
92
69
75
82
88
169
258
90
3,409
3,060
2,750
5,242
5,069
1,350
9,587 18,642
7
458
222
190
140
297
237
420
724
17
630
520
456
95
89
134
167
293
19
429
429
554
50
70
86
90
198
3
119
83
79
1
1
1
2
3
66
1,472
1,935
1,952
965
1,687
1,604
1,629
5,790
(Z)
9
(NA)
(NA)
25
18
36
55
67
29
849
922
861
52
52
56
93
206
6
196
181
159
155
105
94
393
426
65
2,690
2,035
1,942
2,258
1,613
1,558
3,548
5,857
2
54
43
72
178
201
160
417
(NA)
406 15,060 12,681 11,821
6,343
6,205
5,244
9,939 24,384
13
524
446
378
146
269
268
249
883
1
43
38
37
178
264
188
568
(NA)
52
2,169
1,633
1,396
736
1,088
1,539
856
3,640
599
6,468 15,252 17,073
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,718
(NA)
(NA)
(NA) 18,191 19,739 19,422
(NA)
(NA)
2003
1990
97,250
2,051
1,179
877
1,698
4,591
(NA)
(NA)
8
1,815
398
7,614
950
688
321
5
7,307
209
197
552
7,737
(NA)
27,171
1,103
(NA)
6,362
(NA)
(NA)
NA Not available. Z Less than 500,000 barrels or 500 million cubic feet. 1 Excludes nonhydrocarbon gases. 2 Includes
other states not shown separately. State production does not include state offshore production. U.S. level totals shown in Tables
879 and 880 may contain revisions not carried to state level.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Annual, Vol. 2, and Petroleum Marketing Annual; and
Natural Gas Annual, and Natural Gas Monthly.
Table 876. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids—Reserves by State:
1990 to 2003
[26,254 mil. bbl. represents 26,254,000,000 bbl. As of December 31. Proved reserves are estimated quantities of the mineral,
which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Based on a sample of operators of oil and gas wells]
Crude oil
proved
reserves
(mil. bbl.)
Area
United States 1 .
Alabama . . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . . . .
Florida . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . . .
North Dakota . . . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . .
Federal offshore . . . .
Lower 48 States . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26,254
44
6,524
60
2
4,658
305
(NA)
(NA)
131
(NA)
321
33
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
221
(NA)
687
285
65
734
22
2
7,106
249
(NA)
31
794
2,805
19,730
1990
2000
2003
Natural
Natural Crude oil
gas
gas
proved
(bil.
liquids reserves
cu. ft.) (mil. bbl.) (mil. bbl.)
Natural
Natural Crude oil
gas
gas
proved
(bil.
liquids reserves
cu. ft.) (mil. bbl.) (mil. bbl.)
Natural
gas
(bil.
cu. ft.)
Natural
gas
liquids
(mil. bbl.)
189,044
4,301
8,285
1,663
2,450
15,436
79
(NA)
(NA)
4,819
1,889
9,325
3,428
746
1,059
(NA)
17,020
365
448
1,126
15,401
2,487
45,730
3,516
1,717
3,306
21,744
22,570
180,759
7,459
60
387
3
101
395
17
(NA)
(NA)
248
66
295
48
7
8
(NA)
875
(NA)
45
(NA)
686
(NA)
2,517
(3)
(NA)
68
4
898
725
7,072
169,346
1
4,125
9,300
1,731
2
3,185
4,555
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,614
1,016
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
899
(NA)
17,260
586
1,214
16,151
1,720
2
38,192
1,510
138
2,207
9,944
31,433
160,046
7,586
170
340
9
2
105
169
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
313
25
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
15
(NA)
990
60
(NA)
657
(NA)
2
2,575
(3)
(NA)
86
4
812
619
7,246
22,045
34
4,861
48
3,813
217
76
111
15
237
24
529
56
182
235
18
719
(NA)
270
59
610
15
5,273
283
(NA)
12
561
3,770
17,184
177,427
4149
9,237
1,581
2,849
10,428
82
(NA)
(NA)
5,299
1,760
9,239
2,729
618
885
(NA)
17,322
322
433
1,185
13,699
1,741
42,082
4,235
1,704
2,900
16,158
26,748
168,190
NA Not available. 1 Includes miscellaneous not shown separately.
Wyoming. 4 Includes Utah.
2
8,345
150
277
5
101
316
11
(NA)
(NA)
306
56
436
35
8
4
(NA)
896
(NA)
54
(NA)
734
(NA)
2,819
(3)
(NA)
105
947
1,078
8,068
21,891
52
4,446
50
3,452
217
68
125
19
243
25
452
75
169
315
16
677
(NA)
353
66
588
13
4,583
221
(NA)
13
517
5,120
17,445
Excludes Federal offshore.
3
Included with
Source: Energy Information Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves, 2003 Annual
Report, December 2004.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
583
Table 877. World Daily Crude Oil Production by Major Producing Country:
1980 to 2002
[In thousands of barrels per day (59,600 barrels represents 59,600,000 barrels]
1980
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
World, total 1 .
Algeria . . . . . . . . .
Angola . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . . . .
Country
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.
59,600
1,106
150
491
380
182
1,435
2,114
126
60,566
1,175
475
483
575
631
1,553
2,774
440
62,335
1,202
646
715
562
695
1,805
2,990
585
65,690
1,277
714
834
588
841
1,922
3,200
652
66,921
1,246
735
847
544
969
1,981
3,198
733
65,848
1,202
745
802
539
1,132
1,907
3,195
816
68,342
1,254
746
761
722
1,269
1,977
3,249
691
67,942
1,310
742
802
657
1,295
2,029
3,300
625
66,842
1,306
896
757
626
1,455
2,171
3,390
577
Egypt . . . . .
India . . . . .
Indonesia . .
Iran . . . . . .
Iraq . . . . . .
Kazakhstan .
Kuwait . . . .
.
.
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.
595
182
1,577
1,662
2,514
(X)
1,656
873
660
1,462
3,088
2,040
(X)
1,175
920
703
1,503
3,643
560
362
2,057
856
675
1,520
3,664
1,155
466
2,007
834
661
1,518
3,634
2,150
476
2,085
852
653
1,472
3,557
2,508
530
1,898
748
646
1,423
3,696
2,571
610
2,079
698
642
1,340
3,724
2,390
721
1,998
631
665
1,267
3,444
2,023
818
1,894
Libya . . .
Malaysia .
Mexico . .
Nigeria . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
1,787
283
1,936
2,055
1,375
619
2,553
1,810
1,390
682
2,618
1,993
1,446
700
3,023
2,132
1,390
720
3,070
2,153
1,319
693
2,906
2,130
1,410
690
3,012
2,165
1,367
659
3,157
2,256
1,319
698
3,177
2,118
Norway.
Oman .
Qatar . .
Russia .
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
528
282
472
(X)
1,704
685
406
(X)
2,768
851
442
5,995
3,143
904
550
5,920
3,017
900
696
5,854
3,018
910
665
6,079
3,197
970
737
6,479
3,117
913
714
6,917
2,990
897
679
7,408
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
United Arab Emirates . . . . . .
9,900
164
1,709
6,410
388
2,117
8,231
575
2,233
8,362
561
2,316
8,389
553
2,345
7,833
538
2,169
8,404
523
2,368
8,031
518
2,205
7,634
511
2,082
United Kingdom .
United States . .
Venezuela. . . . .
Yemen . . . . . . .
1,622
8,597
2,168
(X)
1,820
7,355
2,137
193
2,489
6,560
2,750
345
2,518
6,452
3,280
362
2,616
6,252
3,167
388
2,684
5,881
2,826
409
2,275
5,822
3,155
440
2,282
5,801
3,010
438
2,292
5,746
2,604
443
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
X Not applicable.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes countries not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002. See also <http://tonto.eia.doe
.gov/FTPROOT/international/021901.pdf> (issued March 2004).
Table 878. Liquefied Petroleum Gases—Summary: 1980 to 2004
[In millions of 42-gallon barrels (561 barrels represents 561,000,000 barrels). Includes ethane]
Item
Production . . . . . . . .
At natural gas plants
At refineries . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . .
Refinery input. . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . .
Stocks, Dec. 31 . . . . .
.
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.
.
1980
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
561
441
121
79
85
9
116
638
456
182
68
107
14
98
760
521
234
53
105
21
93
814
564
250
66
87
18
89
843
587
258
79
87
27
83
813
570
243
75
88
16
121
822
577
245
67
90
24
106
767
527
240
82
83
20
94
795
560
235
95
84
16
104
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Annual, volume 1.
Table 879. Natural Gas Plant Liquids—Production and Value: 1980 to 2004
[Barrels of 42 gallons (567 represents 567,000,000 )]
Item
Unit
Field production 1 . . . . . . . .
Pentanes plus . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gases .
Natural gas processed . . . . .
NA Not available
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. bbl. . .
Mil. bbl. . .
Mil. bbl. . .
Tril. cu. ft..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
567
126
441
15
566
112
454
15
643
122
521
17
675
111
564
17
699
112
587
17
682
112
570
17
686
109
577
16
686
109
577
15
628
100
527
(NA)
Includes other finished petroleum products, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Annual and Natural Gas Annual.
584
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 880. Natural Gas—Supply, Consumption, Reserves, and Marketed
Production: 1980 to 2003
[182 represents 182,000]
Item
Unit
Producing wells (year-end). . . . .
Production value at wells . . . . . .
Avg. per 1,000 cu. ft. . . . . . . .
Proved reserves 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Marketed production 2 . . . . . . .
Minus: Extraction losses 3 . . . . .
Equals: Dry production . . . . . . .
Plus: Supplemental gas supplies .
Equals: Dry production with
supplemental gas . . . . . . . . . .
Plus: Withdrawals from storage. .
Plus: Imports 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plus: Balancing item . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Total supply . . . . . . . . .
Minus: Exports. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minus: Additions to storage 5 . . .
Equals: Consumption, total . . .
Lease and plant fuel . . . . . . .
Pipeline fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial 6 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric utilities . . . . . . . . . . .
World production (dry). . . . . . . .
U.S. production (dry) . . . . . . .
Percent U.S. of world . . . . .
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000 . . . .
Bil. dol.. . .
Dollars . . .
Tril. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
.
182
269
299
317
302
342
373
384
.
32.1
31.8
30.2
38.2
43.4
74.3
82.3
58.8
.
1.59
1.71
1.55
1.96
2.19
3.68
4.00
2.95
.
199
169
165
164
167
177
183
187
. 20,180 18,594 19,506 19,961 19,805 20,198 20,570 19,921
.
777
784
908
938
973 1,016
954
957
. 19,403 17,810 18,599 19,024 18,832 19,182 19,616 18,964
.
155
123
110
102
98
90
86
68
1980
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
366
97.9
4.88
189
20,070
964
19,106
65
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Bil. cu. ft. .
Tril. cu. ft. .
Tril. cu. ft. .
Percent . .
. 19,558 17,932 18,709 19,126 18,931 19,272 19,702 19,032
. 1,972 1,986 3,025 2,432 2,808 3,550 2,344 3,180
.
985 1,532 2,841 3,152 3,586 3,782 3,977 4,015
.
-640
307
396
657
-119
-306
99
18
. 21,875 21,758 24,971 25,367 25,206 26,298 26,122 26,245
.
49
86
154
159
163
244
373
516
. 1,949 2,499 2,610 2,961 2,636 2,721 3,510 2,712
. 19,877 19,174 22,207 22,246 22,405 23,333 22,239 23,018
. 1,026 1,236 1,220 1,173 1,079 1,151 1,119 1,114
.
635
660
700
635
645
642
625
667
. 4,752 4,391 4,850 4,520 4,726 4,996 4,771 4,890
. 2,611 2,623 3,031 2,999 3,045 3,182 3,023 3,103
. 7,172 7,018 8,164 8,320 8,079 8,142 7,344 7,557
.
(NA)
5
9
12
13
15
15
. 3,682 3,245 4,237 4,588 4,820 5,206 5,342 5,672
.
53.5
73.6
78.0
83.0
84.9
88.3
90.5
92.2
.
19.4
17.8
18.6
19.0
18.8
19.2
19.6
18.9
.
36.3
24.2
23.9
22.9
22.2
21.7
21.7
20.5
19,171
3,095
3,928
-320
25,874
692
3,288
21,894
1,123
635
5,101
3,129
6,967
15
4,924
95.2
19.0
20.0
1
Estimated, end of year. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S.
- Represents zero. NA Not available.
Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves, annual. 2 Marketed production includes gross withdrawals from
reservoirs less quantities used for reservoir repressuring and quantities vented or flared. Excludes nonhydrocarbon gases
subsequently removed. 3 Volumetric reduction in natural gas resulting from the extraction of natural gas constituents at natural
gas processing plants. 4 Includes imports of liquefied natural gas. 5 Includes liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage in above
ground tanks. 6 Includes deliveries to municipalities and public authorities for institutional heating and other purposes.
Source: Except as noted, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review, International Energy Annual,
Natural Gas Annual, Volume I and II, and Monthly Energy Review.
Table 881. World Natural Gas Production by Major Producing Country:
1980 to 2003
[In trillion cubic feet (53.35 represents 53,350,000,000,000]
Country
1980
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
..
Russia . . . . . . . . . .
United States . . . . .
Canada . . . . . . . . .
Algeria . . . . . . . . . .
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . .
Norway. . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . .
Turkmenistan. . . . . .
Uzbekistan . . . . . . .
Malaysia . . . . . . . . .
United Arab Emirates
Mexico . . . . . . . . . .
Argentina . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . .
China . . . . . . . . . . .
Qatar . . . . . . . . . . .
Venezuela. . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . .
Trinidad and Tobago .
.
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.
.
53.35
(NA)
19.40
2.76
0.41
0.25
0.63
0.92
3.40
0.33
(NA)
(NA)
0.06
0.20
0.90
0.28
0.31
0.51
0.18
0.52
0.05
0.03
0.08
73.57
(NA)
17.81
3.85
1.79
0.84
1.53
0.98
2.69
1.08
(NA)
(NA)
0.65
0.78
0.90
0.63
0.72
0.51
0.28
0.76
0.40
0.29
0.18
77.96
21.01
18.60
5.60
2.05
1.25
2.24
1.08
2.98
1.34
1.14
1.70
1.02
1.11
0.96
0.88
1.03
0.60
0.48
0.89
0.63
0.44
0.27
83.03
20.87
19.02
5.98
2.60
1.77
2.27
1.63
2.84
1.65
0.47
1.94
1.37
1.31
1.27
1.04
1.10
0.78
0.69
1.11
0.76
0.49
0.33
84.93
20.83
18.83
6.27
2.88
2.04
2.51
1.76
2.65
1.63
0.79
1.96
1.42
1.34
1.29
1.22
1.12
0.85
0.78
0.95
0.75
0.52
0.41
88.29
20.63
19.18
6.47
2.94
2.13
2.36
1.87
2.56
1.76
1.64
1.99
1.50
1.36
1.31
1.32
1.16
0.96
1.03
0.96
0.79
0.65
0.49
90.45
20.51
19.62
6.60
2.79
2.33
2.34
1.95
2.75
1.90
1.70
2.23
1.66
1.39
1.30
1.31
1.19
1.07
0.95
1.12
0.85
0.87
0.54
92.15
21.03
18.93
6.63
2.80
2.65
2.48
2.41
2.66
2.00
1.89
2.04
1.71
1.53
1.33
1.28
1.23
1.15
1.04
1.05
0.88
0.94
0.61
95.18
21.77
19.04
6.45
2.91
2.79
2.62
2.59
2.58
2.12
2.08
2.03
1.89
1.58
1.49
1.45
1.26
1.21
1.09
1.05
0.96
0.95
0.87
Pakistan . . .
Thailand . . .
Germany . .
Ukraine . . .
Nigeria . . . .
Oman . . . .
Kazakhstan .
Italy . . . . . .
Romania. . .
Bangladesh .
Brunei . . . .
Bahrain . . .
Kuwait . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.29
0.00
(NA)
(NA)
0.04
0.03
(NA)
0.44
1.20
0.05
0.32
0.10
0.24
0.48
0.21
(NA)
(NA)
0.13
0.10
(NA)
0.61
1.00
0.16
0.32
0.21
0.19
0.65
0.37
0.74
0.62
0.18
0.15
0.17
0.72
0.68
0.26
0.33
0.23
0.21
0.71
0.57
0.77
0.64
0.21
0.25
0.19
0.67
0.52
0.29
0.32
0.29
0.32
0.78
0.63
0.82
0.63
0.25
0.20
0.16
0.62
0.50
0.32
0.33
0.30
0.31
0.86
0.66
0.78
0.64
0.44
0.32
0.31
0.59
0.48
0.34
0.35
0.30
0.34
0.77
0.66
0.79
0.64
0.53
0.49
0.36
0.54
0.51
0.36
0.37
0.31
0.30
0.81
0.69
0.79
0.65
0.50
0.53
0.46
0.51
0.47
0.38
0.38
0.33
0.29
0.84
0.79
0.78
0.69
0.68
0.58
0.49
0.48
0.43
0.42
0.40
0.34
0.29
World Total
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available. 1 Includes countries not shown separately.
Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual. See also <http://www.eia.doe.gov>.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
585
Table 882. Coal Supply, Disposition,and Prices: 1998 to 2003
[In millions of short tons (1,089.9 represents 1,089,900,000]
Item
United States, total . . . . . . . . .
Consumption by sector:
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other power producers 1 . . . . . . .
Coke plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial plants . . . . . . . . .
Residential/commercial users . . . .
Year-end coal stocks:
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coke plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial plants . . . . . . . . .
Producers/distributors . . . . . . . . .
U.S. coal trade:
Net exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metallurgical coal. . . . . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average delivered price (dollars per
short ton):
Electric utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coke plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial plants . . . . . . . .
Average free alongside ship (f.a.s.)
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metallurgical coal . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
..
1,117.5
1,100.4
1,073.6
1,127.7
1,094.3
1,071.8
1,111.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,038.3
937.8
910.9
26.9
28.2
67.4
4.9
1,045.3
946.8
894.1
52.7
28.1
65.5
4.9
1,084.1
985.8
(NA)
(NA)
28.9
65.2
4.1
1,060.1
964.4
(NA)
(NA)
26.1
65.3
4.4
1,066.4
977.5
(NA)
(NA)
23.7
60.7
4.4
1,094.9
1,005.1
(NA)
(NA)
24.2
61.3
4.2
1,104.3
1,015.1
(NA)
(NA)
23.7
61.2
4.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
164.6
120.5
2.0
5.5
36.5
183.0
136.0
1.9
5.6
39.5
140.0
102.0
1.5
4.6
31.9
181.9
138.5
1.5
6.0
35.9
192.1
141.7
1.4
5.8
43.3
165.5
121.6
0.9
4.7
38.3
147.2
106.7
1.3
4.8
34.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69.3
78.0
31.0
47.1
8.7
49.4
58.5
26.3
32.1
9.1
46.0
58.5
25.7
32.8
12.5
28.9
48.7
23.3
25.4
19.8
22.7
39.6
18.1
21.5
16.9
18.0
43.0
20.9
22.1
25.0
20.7
48.0
21.2
26.8
27.3
..
..
..
25.64
46.06
32.26
24.72
45.85
31.59
24.28
44.38
31.46
24.68
46.42
32.26
24.74
50.67
35.49
25.72
50.63
34.70
27.28
61.50
39.30
.
.
.
.
38.89
30.24
44.58
32.18
36.50
29.91
41.91
30.77
34.90
29.67
38.99
30.10
36.97
31.88
41.63
34.00
40.44
34.51
45.41
35.51
35.98
26.94
44.55
31.45
54.11
42.03
63.63
37.52
.
.
.
.
1
Includes utility coal-fired power plants sold to nonutilities during 1998, 1999, and 2000. Coal
NA Not available.
consumption by cogenerators are included in the end-use sector.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Coal Supply and Demand: 2003 Review, annual. See also
<http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/coal/coalpubs.htm>.
Table 883. Coal and Coke—Summary: 1980 to 2004
[(830 represents 830,000,000). Includes coal consumed at mines. Recoverability varies between 40 and 90 percent for individual
deposits; 50 percent or more of overall U.S. coal reserve base is believed to be recoverable]
Item
Unit
COAL
Coal production, total 1 .
Value . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anthracite production. . . . . . .
Bituminous coal and lignite . . .
Underground . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption 2 . . . . . . . . .
Electric power utilities . . . . . .
Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of mines . . . . . . . . .
Daily employment . . . . . . . . .
Production, by state:
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other States . . . . . . . . . . .
World production . . . . . . . . .
Percent U.S. of world . . . . .
COKE
Coke production 3 . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. sh. tons .
Bil. dol.. . . . .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Mil. sh. tons .
Number . . . .
1,000 . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
830
20.45
6.1
824
337
487
92
1
703
569
126
5,598
225
1,029
22.39
3.5
1,026
425
605
106
3
896
774
115
3,243
131
1,033
19.45
4.7
1,028
396
637
89
9
941
829
106
2,104
90
1,074
18.02
4.6
1,069
374
700
58
13
1,081
859
94
1,453
72
1,128
19.60
1.9
1,126
381
747
49
20
1,060
964
91
1,512
77
1,094
19.68
1.4
1,093
357
737
40
17
1,066
978
84
1,426
75
1,072
19.27
1.3
1,068
353
718
43
25
1,095
1,004
86
1,316
71
1,111
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
48
27
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Mil. sh. tons
Percent . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26
63
31
150
30
39
93
41
122
95
140
4,200
19.8
29
60
36
173
38
35
71
47
169
184
187
5,386
19.1
25
48
26
154
39
26
62
34
163
264
192
5,079
20.3
19
33
28
131
38
22
75
33
158
339
197
4,929
21.8
19
34
37
134
39
25
74
33
162
369
201
5,227
21.6
19
33
35
124
37
21
68
30
150
373
202
5,252
20.8
20
32
35
113
37
22
64
32
140
376
202
(NA)
(NA)
22
32
35
114
40
23
66
31
148
396
204
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46.1
0.7
2.1
41.3
27.6
0.8
0.6
27.8
23.7
3.8
1.4
25.8
20.8
3.8
1.1
23.2
18.9
2.5
1.3
20.2
16.8
3.2
0.8
19.6
17.2
2.8
0.7
19.4
16.9
6.9
1.3
22.5
sh.
sh.
sh.
sh.
tons
tons
tons
tons
NA Not available. 1 Includes bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, and anthracite.
shown separately. 3 Includes beehive coke.
2
Includes some categories not
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Coal Industry, annual; Annual Energy Review, International Energy Annual,
and Annual Coal Report.
586
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 884. World Coal Production by Major Producing Country: 1980 to 2002
[In millions of short tons (4,181.6 represents 4,181,600,000]
Country
World, total . . . . . .
1980
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
4,181.6
5,347.5
5,078.6
5,135.9
5,048.2
4,943.0
4,929.2
5,227.1
5,252.5
China . . . . . . .
United States .
India . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . .
South Africa . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
683.6
829.7
125.8
116.1
131.9
1,190.4
1,029.1
247.6
225.8
193.2
1,537.0
1,033.0
320.6
266.5
227.3
1,507.1
1,089.9
338.1
291.5
244.3
1,429.0
1,117.5
343.1
316.8
246.9
1,364.9
1,100.4
356.3
320.8
243.0
1,314.4
1,073.6
368.9
338.2
248.4
1,458.7
1,127.7
385.2
362.9
250.3
1,521.2
1,093.8
392.6
377.7
245.3
Russia . . . .
Germany 1 .
Poland . . . .
Korea, North
Ukraine . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
253.5
48.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
237.1
51.0
(X)
270.9
274.2
220.2
34.5
94.6
252.8
251.7
221.5
30.0
84.8
241.0
233.0
196.2
27.1
85.1
259.2
226.0
187.6
30.6
88.0
264.9
225.3
178.3
32.8
89.3
273.4
225.7
178.9
33.7
92.5
259.3
231.0
177.8
36.6
92.6
Kazakhstan . . .
Canada . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . .
Czech Republic
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
40.4
20.2
0.6
(X)
(X)
75.3
52.3
11.6
(X)
91.9
82.7
60.6
45.4
82.6
80.1
86.7
66.0
60.5
81.6
76.9
82.8
74.3
68.4
74.4
64.3
79.9
73.9
81.3
65.2
79.7
76.2
69.6
84.4
71.8
82.5
77.6
72.5
102.0
72.9
80.7
73.2
58.7
111.6
70.4
Greece . . . . . . .
Colombia . . . . .
United Kingdom .
Romania. . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25.6
4.5
143.8
38.8
57.2
22.6
104.1
42.1
63.6
28.4
52.5
45.3
64.9
35.9
51.8
37.3
67.1
37.2
44.1
28.9
68.4
36.1
39.9
25.2
70.4
42.0
33.7
32.3
73.1
47.9
34.7
36.7
75.0
48.3
32.6
33.6
Bulgaria .
Spain . . .
Thailand .
Hungary .
Mexico . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33.3
31.2
1.6
28.3
4.0
34.9
39.6
13.7
19.7
8.6
30.5
31.4
20.3
16.1
10.3
32.7
29.1
25.8
17.2
11.5
33.2
28.6
22.0
16.1
12.4
27.9
26.8
20.1
16.0
11.4
29.1
25.9
19.6
15.5
12.5
29.4
25.0
21.6
15.3
12.8
28.4
24.3
21.8
14.2
12.1
1
For 1980 and 1990, represents East and West Germany combined.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
X Not applicable.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual, 2002. See also <http://tonto.eia.doe
.gov/FTPROOT/international/021901.pdf> (issued March 2004).
Table 885. Demonstrated Coal Reserves by Major Producing State:
2002 and 2003
[In millions of short tons (497,708 represents 497,708,000,000). As of January 1. The demonstrated reserve base represents
the sum of coal in both measured and indicated resource categories of reliability. Measured resources of coal are estimates that
have a high degree of geologic assurance from sample analyses and measurements from closely spaced and geological well
known sample sites. Indicated resources are estimates based partly from sample and analyses and measurements and partly from
reasonable geologic projections]
2002
State
United States 1
Alabama . . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . .
Kentucky, Eastern .
Kentucky, Western
Missouri . . . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico . . . . . .
North Dakota . . . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . . . .
Anthracite . . . . . .
Bituminous . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
Washington . . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . . . .
Wyoming . . . . . . . .
2003
Method of mining
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Method of mining
Total reserves
Under ground
Surface
Total reserves
Under ground
Surface
497,708
4,318
6,115
16,430
104,648
9,637
2,189
30,614
10,977
19,637
5,991
119,377
12,249
9,166
23,419
1,562
27,838
7,204
20,634
12,559
5,534
1,850
1,356
33,713
65,291
336,928
1,097
5,423
11,661
88,077
8,801
1,732
17,484
1,491
15,993
1,479
70,958
6,199
17,631
1,233
23,541
3,845
19,696
5,267
1,247
1,332
29,722
42,501
160,780
3,221
692
4,769
16,570
835
457
13,130
9,486
3,644
4,512
48,418
6,051
9,166
5,788
328
4,297
3,359
938
12,559
268
603
23
3,991
22,790
496,092
4,282
6,114
16,365
104,589
9,586
2,189
30,422
10,824
19,597
5,991
119,330
12,212
9,128
23,382
1,559
27,719
7,203
20,517
12,500
5,488
1,794
1,348
33,473
64,821
336,199
1,066
5,423
11,599
88,025
8,784
1,732
17,346
1,387
15,959
1,479
70,958
6,187
(NA)
17,606
1,233
23,437
3,845
19,592
(NA)
5,221
1,204
1,332
29,548
42,501
159,893
3,215
691
4,766
16,563
802
457
13,076
9,437
3,639
4,512
48,372
6,025
9,128
5,777
327
4,283
3,358
925
12,500
268
590
16
3,925
22,320
- Represents or rounds to zero.
NA Not available.
1
Includes other states not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, unpublished data from the Coal Reserves Database.
Natural Resources
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
587