International Business Impact Practicum in Marketing Dynamics Marketing Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to analyze the impact of an international economy on business activities and determine the impact of multiculturalism and multigenerationalism on business activities. Specific Objectives List and analyze the impact of an international economy on business activities. Determine the impact of multiculturalism and multigenerationalism on business activities Terms Imports Exports Globalization Trade agreements Multinationals Cultural Factors Economic Factors Political & Legal Factors Culture Multiculturalism Multigenerationalism Time When taught as written, this lesson should take approximately five to seven days to teach. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. §130.348. Practicum in Marketing Dynamics (c) Knowledge and Skills (1) The student knows business concepts and how business satisfies economic needs. The student is expected to: (A) analyze the impact of an international economy on business activities 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. (B) determine the impact of multiculturalism and multigenerationalism on business activities. Interdisciplinary Correlations: §113.41. United States History Studies Since 1877 (c) Knowledge and skills (17) Economics. The student understands the economic effects of World War II and the Cold War. The student is expected to: (E) describe the dynamic relationship between U.S. international trade policies and the U.S. free enterprise system such as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil embargo, the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). §113.42. World History Studies (c) Knowledge and skills (23) Culture. The student understands the history and relevance of major religious and philosophical traditions. The student is expected to: (B) identify examples of religious influence on various events referenced in the major eras of world history. (24) Culture. The student understands the roles of women, children, and families in different historical cultures. The student is expected to: (A) describe the changing roles of women, children, and families during major eras of world history; and (26) Culture. The student understands the relationship between the arts and the times during which they were created. The student is expected to: (A) identify significant examples of art and architecture that demonstrate an artistic ideal or visual principle from selected cultures; §113.43. World Geography Studies (c) Knowledge and skills (8) Geography. The student understands how people, places, and environments are connected and interdependent. The student is expected to: (A) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment, including the influences of culture and technology; (16) Culture. The student understands how the components of culture affect the way people live and shape the characteristics of regions. The student is expected to: (A) describe distinctive cultural patterns and landscapes associated with different places in Texas, the United States, and other regions of the world and how these patterns influenced the processes of innovation and diffusion; (B) describe elements of culture, including language, religion, beliefs and customs, institutions, and technologies; (D) compare life in a variety of urban and rural areas in the world to evaluate political, economic, social, and environmental changes. (17) Culture. The student understands the distribution, patterns, and characteristics of different cultures. The student is expected to: 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. (D) evaluate the experiences and contributions of diverse groups to multicultural societies. Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org/): Job Title: Business Intelligence Analysts O*Net Number: 15-1199.08 Reported Job Titles: Operations Manager, General Manager, Business Manager Tasks Generate standard or custom reports summarizing business, financial, or economic data for review by executives, managers, clients, and other stakeholders. Synthesize current business intelligence or trend data to support recommendations for action. Identify and analyze industry or geographic trends with business strategy implications. Soft Skills: active listening, reading comprehension, critical thinking, speaking, coordinating, active learning Accommodations for Learning Differences: It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Preparation Teacher will review the terms in the outline, digital presentation slides and websites to become familiar with lesson. Teacher should locate and evaluate various resources and websites before the lesson. Teacher will have assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. Materials Needed Printer paper Assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. Equipment Needed Computer with digital presentation and Internet access. Projector to show Internet sites. Computers for students to conduct research Introduction Learner Preparation Last year in marketing dynamics you learned about business activities and marketing functions, we will expand upon that knowledge now. Many business owners choose to expand their businesses into the global marketplace. This is a big decision for businesses and one that should not be taken lightly. There are many factors that need to be considered, like the stability of the host country and the culture of the country. In order to be successful it is imperative that the business owners understand the economic, political and cultural environment before expanding into that country. 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Ask students if they think it would be a wise decision for a company such as fast food restaurant who sold chicken to open restaurants in India. Why or why not? Lesson Introduction SAY: Explain that most business have to modify their products to fit the culture of their host countries. ASK: Ask students why they think major fast food restaurants entering the marketing in India do not sell all-beef patties in India? SAY: Explain that in Indian culture cows are considered sacred and fast food hamburger restaurants knew that all-beef would not work well in that culture. ASK: Ask students if they can think of other factors that affect fast food hamburger entry into the Indian food market? SAY: Explain that U.S. restaurants entering the Indian market also had to comply with India’s labor laws, food safety laws, tax laws and understand the government structure. ASK: Ask students if they can think of any other obstacles fast food restaurants may have had to deal with when entering the market in India? SAY: Explain that it is important that any business research the host country thoroughly, so that they can better predict if their product will be successful and how it will have to be changed to fit into the new business environment. Outline MI Outline I. International Business A. Imports – goods or services that are purchased by one country from another country. B. Exports – goods or services that are sold by one country to another country. C. International Business D. Trade Agreements are made by two or more countries that establish guidelines for international trade and to setup trade alliances 1. NAFTA – North American Free Trade Agreement 2. International Business E. Multinationals are companies that have operations in foreign countries major fast food restaurants soft drink manufacturers, and Retailers Factors to consider F. Cultural Factors are differences in language and culture that make international business more challenging 1. Language 2. Values 3. Customs 4. International Business Instructor Notes Use presentation program slides and current events as aid. Many companies produce goods in another country and import them into the U.S. or they import products and turn them into final products here and sell them elsewhere. These companies need to be aware of and many even benefit by trade agreements which are in place. It is important to understand the economic, political and cultural environment of the host country in which you are considering doing business. Culture includes the language of the country, the values that people hold dear and the customs that they keep. When opening a business in another country it is 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. G. Economic Factors must be considered when considering starting up a business in a foreign country 1. Infrastructure 2. Labor 3. Taxes 4. Currency exchange 5. Standard of living 6. International Business H. Political and Legal Factors 1. Type of political system 2. Governmental policies 3. Government stability 4. Nationalization 5. International Business I. Technological Factors 1. Technology has changed the way people get involved in international business. a. Internet b. Email c. Cell phones d. Computers II. Culture shared, unifying, and interrelated beliefs values, and assumptions J. Learned through 1. Home 2. School 3. Religious institutions K. Multiculturalism is the appreciation, acceptance or promotion of multiple cultures in a society. L. Multigenerationalism is having several generations living and working together. 1. Baby boomers (1946-1964) 2. Generation X (1965-1976) 3. Generation Y (1977-1997 also known as millennials) 4. Generation Z (early 90’s to present – net generation) important that you understand the economic factors of that country. If you do not take into account the taxes, currency or labor costs you may not be able to be profitable. It is also necessary to understand the policies that the government will have your country adhere to. They may have laws governing what products you can produce, how much you must pay workers or how byproducts are disposed. Use the digital presentation as aid. We share certain beliefs as American’s such as free speech and the right of women to work outside the homes and vote. Not all countries believe as we do and it is important to understand that, when visiting other countries. Multiculturalism is how we all live together with different cultures. Because our world is so mobile states and country with people from many different cultural backgrounds. Because of this, how we run our businesses and market our products has changed. There are now multiple generations that are living together and working together. Each generation has different characteristics, likes and dislikes. It is a challenge to cater to each generation at the same time. Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Application Guided Practice Ask students to complete the Lesson Review handout after the lesson presentation. After the class finishes the lesson, answer the questions as a class. Independent Practice Country Expansion Project (team project: 2 students per team) Each team will choose a country in which the students are interested in researching. Using the Country Expansion Project handout, the team will conduct research for their country so they can make a decision as to whether or not they should expand into that country. Students will write a minimum of a five page essay and create a digital presentation to present to the class discussing the political and legal, cultural, government and economic environments in their assigned countries. Students will present their digital presentations to the class and turn in their essays for evaluation. This project will be evaluated using the assigned rubrics. Summary Review What is the role of multiculturalism on business activities? How does the country’s infrastructure affect business? How is culture taught? What types of business activities are affected by the differences in culture? Evaluation Informal Assessment Instructor should observe the work ethic of individuals involved in class discussions and the independent practice activity. Formal Assessment Students will be evaluated on their “Country Expansion Project” essay and presentations by using the assigned rubrics. Enrichment Extension Reverse Marketing Exercise Student Directions: 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. You will divide into small groups, no more than four per group. Each group will choose a product at random from the products available. You will then decide how you can take this product, which is currently marketed in another country, and make it marketable in the United States. You may make minor changes to the product itself and you can completely change the packaging if so desired, however the intent of the product must stay the same. Each group must determine the four P’s of the Marketing Mix for their product. You will present your product to the class. 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Lesson Review Questions What should countries be concerned with when deciding to enter a new international market? Why would culture cause businesses to modify their products? What are some economic factors that need to be considered when researching the prospective host country? How can these be an indicator of the success of the business when expanding into that country? What are some technological factors that must be considered? Why would multigenerationalism be a factor in marketing and producing products? How does the stability of a government affect the decision to enter into foreign markets? How does the country’s political and legal environment affect business activities? 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Country Expansion Project Student Directions (team project: 2 students per team): Each team will chose a country in which the students are interested in researching. Team will conduct research for their country so they can make a decision as to whether or not they should expand into that country. Students will write a minimum of a five page essay and create a digital presentation to present to the class discussing the political and legal, cultural, government and economic environments in their assigned countries. Students will present their digital presentations to the class and turn in their essays for evaluation. Country: ___________________________________________________ Presentation Format: I. Country Information Country Name Economic Conditions Type Of Government Work Force Demographics Currency II. Cultural Information Business Relations Information Etiquette For Country Major Holidays Major Religions III. Business Information: • Civil Disruptions • Labor Laws • Labor Costs • Occupational Safety Laws • Trade Barriers • Investment Restriction • Taxes • Investment Incentives IV. Business Recommendation This project will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Presentation Rubric CATEGORY 20 15 10 5 or less Number of Slides 8-10 Slides 6-8 Slides 4-6 Slides 1-4 Slides Use of fonts and creative layouts Multiple transitions between slides and build effects Some transitions between slides and build effects Clipart and Pictures Clipart or pictures are tastefully used and relevant to the presentation Clipart or pictures are used and relevant to the presentation No transitions or build effects No clipart or pictures are used Title Screen A creative title screen with an informative title graphics Transitions are smooth and well thought out between slides and are used on all slides. A title screen with an informative title A single transition between slides and no build effects Clipart or pictures are used, but do not seem relevant to the presentation A title screen Most slides have some type of transitions. Transitions are only used on a few slides. Transitions and build affects Transitions are smooth and well thought out between slides and are used on most slides. No title screen Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. Country Expansion Project CATEGORY Presentation of information Country Information Cultural information Business Information 20 Student speaks with confidence and knowledge of information and makes a clear and concise presentation. Includes all of the required elements for the countries presented. Includes all of the required elements for the countries presented. Includes all of the required elements. Business Recommendation is Recommendation well thought out, presented in a clear concise manner and is consistent with facts presented in country, cultural and business presentation. 15 Students speak with knowledge of information. 10 Student speaks with some knowledge of information. Includes at least 4 Includes at least 3 of the required of the required elements. elements. 5 or less Student does not fully understand their presentation. Includes 1-2 of the required elements. Includes at least 3 Includes at least 2 of the required of the required elements. elements. Includes only one of the required elements. Includes at least 7 Includes at least 5 Includes 1-4 of of the required of the required the required elements. elements. elements. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendatio is clear, concise is present and n is not backed and mostly some facts are up by any facts consistent with present to backup from country, facts presented in recommendation cultural and country, cultural in country, cultural business and business and business presentation. presentation. presentation. Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved.