Lesson Plan Course Title: Advertising and Sales Promotion Session Title: Environment and Legislation Unit 2, Lesson 6 Performance Objective: The student knows the nature and scope of advertising, the major environmental influences on advertising demand, and be able to explain the legislation that impacts advertising. Approximate Time: When taught as written, this lesson should take three days to complete. Specific Objectives: • The students know the nature and scope of advertising marketing. • The student can list major environmental influences on advertising. • The student will research advertising information. • The student can explain legislation that impacts advertising. Terms • • • • • • • • • • • • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – Regulates the labeling and safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics sold in the United States. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) – Responsible for overseeing the safety of products such as toys, electronics, and household furniture. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) – Responsible for the fair and equitable treatment of employees with regard to hiring, firing, and promotions. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) – Provides guidelines for workplace safety and enforces those regulations. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) – Regulates the sale of securities (stocks and bonds). Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Protects human health and our environment. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) – Has the responsibility of enforcing the principles of a free enterprise system and protecting consumers from unfair or deceptive business practices. Ad Council – A nonprofit organization that helps produce public service announcements. Aseptic Packaging – Incorporates a technology that keeps food fresh without refrigeration for extended periods of time. Environmental Packaging – Packages that respond to consumer demand for environmentally sensitive designs. Cause Packaging – Packaging to promote social and political causes. Recall – To take a product off the market after it has been on the market and sold to customers. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 1 Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. • • • • 130.324 (C)(7)-The student knows the nature and scope of advertising marketing. 130.324 (C)(7)(C)-List major environmental influences on advertising marketing demand; 130.324 (C)(7)(D)-Research advertising information; 130.324 (.C)(7)(E)-Explain legislation that impacts advertising Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: 110.33(b)(1)(A) – Reading/Vocabulary Development …determine the meaning of grade-level technical academic English words in multiple content areas (e.g., science, mathematics, social studies, the arts) derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes. 110.33(b)(1)(B) – Reading/Vocabulary Development …..analyze textual context (within a sentence and in larger sections of text) to draw conclusions about the nuance in word meanings. 110.33(b)(1)(C) – Reading/Vocabulary Development …infer word meaning through the identification and analysis of analogies and other word relationships. 110.33(b)(9)(C) – Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text …make and defend subtle inferences and complex conclusions about the ideas in text and their organizational patterns. 110.33(b)(11)(B) – Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Procedural Text …translate (from text to graphic or from graphic to text) complex, factual, quantitative, or technical information presented in maps, charts, illustrations, graphs, timelines, tables, and diagrams. 110.33(b)(12)(A) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate how messages presented in media reflect social and cultural views in ways different from traditional texts. 110.33(b)(12)(B) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate the interactions of different techniques (e.g., layout, pictures, typeface in print media, images, text, sound in electronic journalism) used in multi-layered media. 110.33(b)(12)(C) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate the objectivity of coverage of the same event in various types of media. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 2 110.33(b)(12)(D) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate changes in formality and tone across various media for different audiences and purposes. Occupational Correlation (O*Net-www.oneonline.org/): Job Title: Environmental Economists Job Number: 19-3011.01 Job Description: Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques. Tasks: • Develop economic models, forecasts, or scenarios to predict future economic and environmental outcomes. • Develop environmental research project plans, including information on budgets, goals, deliverables, timelines, and resource requirements. • Develop programs or policy recommendations to promote sustainability and sustainable development. Technology Used: • • • Analytical or scientific software – Econometric Software LIMDEP; General algebraic modeling system GAMS; Global Insight AREMOS; Quantitative Micro Software EViews Data base user interface and query software – Microsoft Access; MySQL software Development environment software – C; Formula translation/translator FORTRAN; Microsoft Visual Basic Teacher Preparation: The teacher will review the terms in the outline, multi-media presentation, and any handouts to become familiar with the lesson. Accommodations For Learning Differences: It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. References Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion-O’Guinn, Allen, Semenik- Chapter 5 Advertising-Business 2000 Townsley South-Western Marketing Essentials, Glencoe-McGraw-Hill- Chapter 6 Online: adage.com Dictionary.com Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 3 Wikipedia.com Onetonline.org/ Instructional Aids: Projector-Multi-Media Presentation Textbooks Websites Materials Needed: Projector-Multi-Media Presentation Textbooks Websites Equipment Needed: Computers for teacher/students with multi-media presentation and Internet access. Learner Preparation: Tell the students that the objective for this lesson will be to recognize the major environmental influences in advertising, as well as be able to explain legislation that impacts advertising. Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): Ask: Students to think about how the government can affect business. Can the government really make an impact? Say: The government actions make a HUGE impact of business and its operations. The government plays the roles of a provider of services, a regulator, an enforcer of free enterprise, and a monitor of the economy. These all involve laws and regulations. This includes advertising. There are three primary groups that regulate advertising in the truest sense: Consumers, companies, and government agencies. Ask: Do you think companies go above and beyond government regulations to help protect the consumer? Why? Why not? Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the presentation program/software, slides, handouts, and notes pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline I. Terms 1. Food and Drug Administration 2. Consumer Product Safety Commission 3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 4. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 5. Securities and Exchange Commission Notes to Instructor Use multi-media presentation as visual aid. After introduction, use presentation software as visual aid. Have Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 4 6. Environmental Protection Agency 7. Federal Trade Commission II. Areas of Advertising Regulation • Various government bodies regulate advertising • Advertisements can have influence on generations and consumer groups 1. Advertising to Children • Children under 14 influenced as much as 47% of American household spending in 2005, amounting to more than $700 billion 2. Competitive Issues student write down/type vocabulary terms and meanings while you explain them. Ask students to think about what type of ads would need to be regulated and why. Advertising to Children – Children are bombarded with ads. The FTC has been active in trying to regulate advertising directed at children and consumer groups. Example: The consumer group “Action for Children’s Television” was actively involved in getting Congress to approve the Children’s Television Act (1990). This limited the amount of commercial airtime during children’s programs to 10.5 minutes on weekends and 12 minutes on weekdays. Competitive Issues – There are huge dollar amounts spent on advertising, so practices relating to maintaining fair competition are regulated. Comparison advertisements are those in which a company compares itself to another. Have the students think of some comparison advertisements and discuss them. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 5 III. Deception and Unfairness in Advertising 1. Three Elements of Advertising Deception A. There must be a representation, omission, or practice that is likely to mislead the consumer. B. This representation or practice must be judged from the perspective of a consumer acting reasonably in the circumstance. C. The representation must be a “material” one. IV. The Bureau of Consumer Protection 1. Advertising Division 2. Enforcement Division 3. Financial Practices Division 4. Marketing Practices Division 5. International Division of Consumer Protection There is deception in advertising. It is as difficult to determine what is deceptive from a regulatory standpoint as it is from an ethical standpoint. There are three elements that declare an ad as deceptive. The basic question is whether the act or the practice is likely to affect the consumer’s conduct or decision with regard to the product. For example, if the consumer follows specific directions on the product label and illness occurs, that is deceptive advertising. The Bureau of Consumer Protection is the division of the FTC that deals with the enforcement of consumer protection. The Bureau is divided into six different divisions. 6. Division of Planning and Information Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 6 V. Packaging Types 1. Aseptic Packaging – Incorporates a technology that keeps food fresh without refrigeration for extended periods of time. 2. Environmental Packaging – Packages that respond to consumer demand for environmentally sensitive designs. 3. Cause Packaging – Packaging to promote social and political causes. Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Packaging is a big part of advertising. People are drawn to bright colors, certain words, and graphics. Product packaging gives companies unique opportunities to incorporate the latest technologies as well as environmental and social concerns. Aseptic Packaging, Environmental Packaging, and Cause Packaging are examples of packaging that is new to the marketplace. Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): After explaining each term, give students a list of products and services and match what government agency it goes with. See Government Regulation Matching Document and Rubric. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students will individually research government regulators and then complete the following tasks: A. Choose one Government Agency B. Research a product or service that was investigated. C. Write a one to two page report on the product, the problem, the solution, and the outcome. Make sure to discuss any publicity or advertising that was done during this time. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): • • • • What do the Government Agencies do? What are the three basic areas of advertising regulation? What is a Comparison Advertisement? What are the six divisions of the Bureau of Consumer Protection? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 7 Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Instructor will be observant with students during project. Instructor will move about the classroom setting, providing feedback and making sure that students are clear with directions and staying on task. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III and IV): Students will be evaluated on their “Global Agency Project” by using the Assigned Rubric. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 8 Advertising and Sales Promotion Unit 2, Lesson 6, Government Regulation Match Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Government Regulation Match (Write which agency would handle each problem) 1. Rats in a restaurant – 2. Contaminated meat – 3. Children’s toy hazard – 4. Oil spill – 5. Construction site injury – 6. Inappropriate language on live TV – 7. Asbestos in a building – 8. Insider stock trading – 9. Pharmaceutical drug dangers – 10. A business cheating its customers – 11. Racial discrimination within the workplace – 12. A baby crib that could cause injury – Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 9 Advertising and Sales Promotion Unit 2, Lesson 6, Government Regulation Match Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Rubric Government Regulation Match (Write which agency would handle each problem) Answers 1. Rats in a restaurant – OSHA 2. Contaminated meat – FDA 3. Children’s toy hazard – CPSC 4. Oil spill – EPA 5. Construction site injury – OSHA 6. Inappropriate language on live TV – FTC 7. Asbestos in a building – EPA 8. Insider stock trading – SEC 9. Pharmaceutical drug dangers – FDA 10. A business cheating its customers – FTC 11. Racial discrimination within the workplace – EEOC 12. A baby crib that could cause injury – CPSC Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 10 Advertising and Sales Promotion Unit 2, Lesson 6, Government Agency Project Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Government Agency Project Students will individually research government regulators and then complete the following tasks: A. Choose one Government Agency B. Research a product or service that was investigated. C. Write a one to two page report on the product, the problem, the solution, and the outcome. Make sure to discuss any publicity or advertising that was done during this time. Papers will be graded with rubric. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 11 Advertising and Sales Promotion Unit 2, Lesson 6, Government Agency Project Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Rubric Student Name: _______________ _______________ _______________ CATEGORY Organization Quality of Information Amount of Information Sources Diagrams and Illustrations 20 15 10 5 or less Information is very organized with well-constructed paragraphs and subheadings. Information clearly relates to the main topic. It includes several supporting details and/or examples. All topics are addressed and all questions answered with at least two sentences about each. All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented in the desired format. Information is organized with well-constructed paragraphs. Information is organized but paragraphs are not well-constructed. The information appears to be disorganized. Information clearly relates to the main topic. It provides one to two supporting details and/or examples. All topics are addressed and most questions answered with at least two sentences about each. All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented but a few are not in the desired format. Diagrams and illustrations are accurate and add to the reader's understanding of the topic. Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given. Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic. All topics are addressed, and most questions answered with one sentence about each. One or more topics were not addressed. All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented but many are not in the desired format. Diagrams and illustrations are neat and accurate and sometimes add to the reader's understanding of the topic. Some sources are not accurately documented. Diagrams and illustrations are neat, accurate, and add to the reader's understanding of the topic. Diagrams and illustrations are not accurate OR do not add to the reader's understanding of the topic. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 12