Lesson Plan Course Title: Advertising and Sales Promotion Session Title: Advertising and International Markets Unit 2, Lesson 5 Performance Objective: The student will illustrate how international, multiculturalism, and multigenerational marketing affect the advertising industry. Approximate Time: When taught as written, this lesson should take three days to complete. Specific Objectives: • Illustrate how international marketing affects the advertising industry. • Explain the impact of multiculturalism on advertising marketing activities. • Explain the impact of multigenerationalism on advertising marketing activities. Terms: • International Trade – The exchange of goods and services among nations. • Imports – Goods and services purchased from other countries. • Exports – Goods and services sold to other countries. • Balance of Trade – The difference in value between exports and imports of a nation. • Free Trade – The commercial exchange between nations that is conducted on free market principles without restrictive regulations. • Tariff – A tax on imports. • Import Quota – Limits the quantity or the monetary value of a product that may be imported. • Embargo – a total ban on specific goods coming into and leaving the country. • Protectionism – A government’s establishment of economic policies that systematically restrict imports in order to protect domestic industries. • World Trade Organization (WTO) – A coalition of nations that makes rules governing international trade. • North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) – An international trade agreement among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. • Multinational – Large corporations that have operations in several countries. • Mini Nationals – Midsize or smaller companies that have operations in foreign countries. • Globalization – Selling the same product and using the same promotion methods in all countries. Preparation Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 1 TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. • 130.324 (C)(1) The student knows business concepts and explains how business satisfies economic needs. • 130.324 (C)(1)(D) Illustrate how international marketing affects the advertising industry • 130.324 (C)(1)(E) Explain the impact of multiculturalism and multigenerationalism on advertising marketing activities Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: 110.33(b)(1)(A) – Reading/Vocabulary Development …determine the meaning of grade-level technical academic English words in multiple content areas (e.g., science, mathematics, social studies, the arts) derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes. 110.33(b)(1)(B) – Reading/Vocabulary Development … analyze textual context (within a sentence and in larger sections of text) to draw conclusions about the nuance in word meanings. 110.33(b)(1)(C) – Reading/Vocabulary Development …infer word meaning through the identification and analysis of analogies and other word relationships. 110.33(b)(9)(C) – Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text …make and defend subtle inferences and complex conclusions about the ideas in text and their organizational patterns. 110.33(b)(11)(B) – Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Procedural Text …translate (from text to graphic or from graphic to text) complex, factual, quantitative, or technical information presented in maps, charts, illustrations, graphs, timelines, tables, and diagrams. 110.33(b)(12)(A) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate how messages presented in media reflect social and cultural views in ways different from traditional texts. 110.33(b)(12)(B) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate the interactions of different techniques (e.g., layout, pictures, typeface in print media, images, text, sound in electronic journalism) used in multi-layered media. 110.33(b)(12)(C) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate the objectivity of coverage of the same event in various types of media. 110.33(b)(12)(D) – Reading/Media Literacy Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 2 …evaluate changes in formality and tone across various media for different audiences and purposes. Occupational Correlation (O*Net-www.oneonline.org/): Job Title: Geographic Information Systems Technicians O’Net Job Number: 15-1199.05 Job Description: Geographic Information Systems Technicians– Assist scientists, technologists, or related professionals in building, maintaining, modifying, or using geographic information systems (GIS) databases. May also perform some custom application development or provide user support. Tasks: • Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications. • Analyze Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data to identify spatial relationships or display results of analyses, using maps, graphs, or tabular data. • Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases. Knowledge: • • • Computers and Electronics – Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. Geography – Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life. English Language – Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. Teacher Preparation: The teacher will review the terms in the outline, multi-media presentation, and any handouts to become familiar with the lesson. Accommodations For Learning Differences: It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. References: Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion-O’Guinn, Allen, Semenik- Chapter 4 Advertising-Business 2000 Townsley South-Western Marketing Essentials, Glencoe-McGraw-HillOnline: adage.com Dictionary.com Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 3 Wikipedia.com Onetonline.org/ Instructional Aids: Projector-Multi-Media Presentation Textbooks Websites Materials Needed: Printer Paper Assignment Handouts Equipment Needed: Computers for teacher/students with multi-media presentation and Internet access. Learner Preparation: Tell students that the objective for this lesson is to understand how international marketing and multiculturalism affects the advertising industry. Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): Ask: Why is international marketing more important than ever? Discuss answers with class. Say: As we have gone global with our technology, the whole world is the marketplace. This marketplace exists because countries need to trade with one another. More U.S. companies are building headquarters in other countries, and this makes all people potential employees. Countries are more than ever becoming interdependent on one another. Show: An advertisement of a large hamburger chain Ask: Would this ad do well in India? Explain: That no, it would not, as cows are sacred in India, and major chains have had to market and advertise products in a different way. In this lesson we will understand how this marketing affects advertising internationally. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the presentation program/software, slides, handouts, and notes pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline I. Terms 1. International Trade 2. Imports 3. Exports Notes to Instructor Use multi-media presentation as visual aid. After introduction, Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 4 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Balance of Trade Free Trade Tariff Import Quota Embargo Protectionism World Trade Organization (WTO) North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Multinational Mini Nationals Globalization Multicultural Multigenerational II. Multinational/Mini National • There a several factors to consider when have operations in several countries. • Political Factors • Trade Regulations and Laws • Economic Factors • Social and Business Etiquette III. Types of Advertising Marketing Activities 1. Global Advertising • An advertisement that can be used worldwide with only minor changes. 2. Multicultural Advertising • Companies must take into consideration all cultures and rituals when advertising products. 3. Multigenerational Advertising • Advertising to many different generations often relies on brand recognition. have students write/type vocabulary terms and meanings. Multinational and mini national companies must consider many factors when having operations in many different countries. Global Advertising – Audiences can be broken down by geographic location. Differences often accompany geographic location. Advertisements cannot be effective for ALL consumers worldwide. If an ad is used worldwide with only minor changes, it is called global advertising. Have students try to think of a product ad that would be considered “global advertising”. These products usually do not differ much in culture or ritual. Multicultural advertising means that companies must be Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 5 more sensitive to the social and economic differences of various international markets. Sometimes that means doing separate research and analysis based on the needs of the country. Multigenerational advertising relies on brand recognition. Ask the students to think about why that would be important? Explain that brand recognition is passed on from generation to generation. You might use the same laundry detergent as your mother because the smell brings back good memories. Companies rely on this brand recognition to keep you using their product. For example, a large cookie company’s slogan might be “Cookies that taste just like mom’s”. Ask students to write down any products they might use because their mothers, fathers, or grandparents used them. Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 6 Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Social and Business Etiquette Search • Individually, research a country of your choice and report the different social and business etiquette traditions they have. • Write a one page summary report on your findings. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Student will produce a presentation with that gives an overview of an international chain of restaurant businesses. The student will report on the following topics in the presentation: 1. Countries in which the business chain has businesses (the company must have businesses in at least four different countries). 2. Examples of the company’s marketing activities in each country. 3. Compare and contrast the marketing activities in all of the countries. 4. Compare and contrast menus and pricing. 5. Feature three products that are unique to the business for geographic reasons. Students will prepare and present their presentations to the class and be evaluated by the Multimedia Presentation Rubric. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): What does NAFTA stand for? What is multinational? What is globalization in relation to advertising? What must companies consider when creating multicultural ads? What is important to multigenerational ads? Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Instructor will be observant with students during project. Instructor will move about the classroom setting, providing feedback and making sure that students are clear with directions and staying on task. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Students will be evaluated on their “Global Marketing Project ” by using the assigned rubric. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Give a quiz on vocabulary words. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 7 Advertising and Sales Promotion Unit 2, Lesson 5, Global Marketing Project Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Global Marketing Project Student will produce a presentation with that gives an overview of an international chain of restaurant businesses. The student will report on the following topics in the presentation: 1. Countries in which the business chain has businesses (the company must have businesses in at least four different countries). 2. Examples of the company’s marketing activities in each country. 3. Compare and contrast the marketing activities in all of the countries. 4. Compare and contrast menus and pricing. 5. Feature three products that are unique to the business for geographic reasons. Students will prepare and present their presentations to the class and be evaluated by the multimedia presentation rubric. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 8 Advertising and Sales Promotion Unit 2, Lesson 5, Global Marketing Project Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Rubric Multimedia Presentation Rubric Content: Writing – 40 Points Total All material is in publishable form; that is, it is thoroughly proofread and without careless errors. (5=10, >10=5, >15=3) 10 All your information is well researched, well written, well organized and in your own voice. All flaws pointed out by the instructor and/or peer advisors in drafts have been corrected. Material shows strong understanding of major ideas and displays critical thinking in placement of text, sequencing of pages, and page composition. 10 Presentation has a title page. Presentation has a bibliography which follows the MLA citation rules 3 5 8 4 Total Content: Technical – 33 Points Total The presentation includes a minimum of 10 slides. 9 The presentation includes a variety of text fields, graphics, sounds, and transitions. The presentation has a professional look with an overall graphical theme that appeals to the audience, compliments the information, and each slide is visually neat incorporating a variety of layouts. 6 6 Each slide uses text, graphics, sounds, and transitions that communicate and compliment information being shared. 6 The presentation visually depicts material and appeals to audience. 6 Total Communication – 15 Points Total Did you use a different form to communicate to the group during your presentation other than simply screen reading? You used each slide as lead into the wealth of additional information you have on the topic. You maintained eye contact with group and modulated your voice in addition to your visual on-screen sharing. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All Rights Reserved. 9 3 3 3 At conclusion of your sharing, you checked for understanding via questions 3 or oral quiz, etc. 3 You utilized your allotted time effectively. Total Technical Organization – 12 Points Total You can access the GASFS server and have saved your presentation (web 4 site) in your personal folder. You have also made a backup copy of your presentation to assure against any disaster. 4 Each member of the audience has been given a handout of your presentation which includes an area to take notes. 4 An electronic form of your presentation has been given to your instructor through a folder which will be set up on the GASFS server by your instructor. Total Total Points = 100 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. 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