Crash Scene Investigation Course Law Enforcement II Rationale There is a large amount of detail that goes into investigating and documenting a motor vehicle crash. Students need to be familiar with laws and policies regarding these crashes in order to be effective in law enforcement. Unit XV Accident Investigation Objectives The student will be able to: 1. Identify key terms needed to complete an investigation. 2. Record simulated crash scene evidence using standard report procedures. 3. Analyze simulated crash scene evidence using standard laws, regulations, and procedures. 4. Draw a diagram to scale of simulated collisions using templates. 5. Perform mathematical calculations using speed, velocity, time, and distance. 6. Interpret crash scene evidence. Essential Question What is required to investigate and document an crash? TEKS §130.294(c) (15)(A–E) Prior Student Learning None Estimated Time 4 to 6 hours Engage Ask the students to recall when they have been in a car crash. Have a student describe his or her experience for the students who have not been in an crash. Have the students imagine that they officers, and use the following questions to continue the discussion. Use the Discussion Rubric for assessment. What information would you need in order to investigate the crash? How would you begin documenting the scene? How difficult would it be for you to diagram the scene (especially if the crash involved a fatality)? Who would you need to talk to during the investigation? What information would you need to obtain from persons involved in crash? What information would you need from the vehicle and how would you go about obtaining it? Key Points I. Key Terms (Texas Department of Transportation, 2008) A. Approach Speed – the speed of a vehicle before impact B. Approach Angle – (a.k.a. pre-collision angle) the angle that a car was traveling prior to a crash C. Crush Evaluation 1. The degree to which a car is deformed after a crash; expressed in inches from which the impacted area differs from the expected size of the car, as given by the manufacturer 2. For example, a particular type of car should have a front hood of 48 inches from back to front, but after a crash, the hood is only 36 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. inches long. The crush evaluation for the care in this crash is a measurement of 12 inches Departure Angle – (a.k.a. post-collision angle) the angle at which a vehicle deviated from the direction it was going after a crash. When calculating this angle, it is assumed that the car would have continued straight, had the crash not occurred Drag Factor – (a.k.a. friction coefficient or surface resistance factor) the degree of resistance to the acceleration or deceleration of a moving object (i.e., friction of the road on tires) Percent Braking 1. The percentage of brakes that were used during a crash; determined for each vehicle in a crash depending on what occurred and what is known about the crash 2. For example, if the driver applied fully functional brakes, this is equal to 100% braking. If the driver failed to apply the brakes at all, this is equal to 0% braking Post-Collision Speed – the speed of a vehicle after impact Scrape – a mark remaining on the road created by a part of a car (i.e., an imprint or gouge) Skid – a mark left on a road by tires, typically from rapid deceleration; fresh skid marks have small pieces of the tire present Test Skid 1. A type of skid that is performed by law enforcement officers using their own vehicles on the same road during similar weather conditions to determine the drag factor of the road after a serious crash; officers are usually aided by an onboard computer that helps determine the drag factor 2. This drag factor is then used in calculations of pre- and postcollision speeds Trafficway 1. Any land way open to the public as a matter of right or custom for moving persons or property from one place to another Roadway 1. That portion of a trafficway designed, improved, and ordinarily used for motor vehicle travel or that part of a trafficway used by a particular class where various classes of motor vehicles are segregated. Separate roadways may be provided for northbound and southbound traffic (or eastbound and westbound) or for trucks and automobiles. Bridle paths, bicycle paths, and shoulders are not included in this definition. In the event a highway includes two or more separate roadways, the term “roadway,” as used herein, refers to any such roadway separately but not to all such roadways collectively Road 1. That part of a trafficway, which includes both the roadway and any shoulder alongside the roadway. Includes designated parking 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. areas on a roadway or between the roadway and curb. N. Shoulder 1. That part of a trafficway contiguous with the roadway for emergency use, for accommodation of stopped vehicles, and for lateral support of the roadway structure. The line between the roadway and the shoulder may be a painted edge line, a change in surface color or material, or a curb. On some modern trafficways, there may be a surfaced shoulder on the right side, and frequently a narrower shoulder on the left side of a one-way roadway O. Motor Vehicle 1. A self-propelled vehicle or a vehicle that is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails. For practical purposes, automobiles (any type), buses, school buses, motorcycles, motorized fire engines, trucks, vans, trolley buses not operating upon a rail, all construction, farm and industrial machinery, road rollers, tractors, highway graders, or similar devices equipped with wheels or treads, while in transport under their own power—to move persons, the machine itself, or property from one place to another—are considered motor vehicles P. Motorcycle 1. A two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicle designed to transport one or two people. Included are motor scooters, minibikes, and mopeds. Includes every motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three (3) wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor or motor-assisted bicycle. “Motor-assisted bicycle” means a bicycle which may be propelled by human power or a motor, or both, with a motor of a capacity of less than sixty cubic centimeters piston displacement, which is capable of a maximum speed of not more than twenty miles per hour on a flat surface with not more than a one percent grade in any direction when the motor is engaged. For practical purposes, motor scooters, motorbikes, minibikes, and motor-assisted bicycles (moped) when the motor is being used to propel them, will be considered motor vehicles under the appropriate style classification Q. Pedalcycle 1. A non-motorized vehicle propelled by pedaling 2. Includes bicycles (any size, with two wheels in tandem), tricycles, unicycles, sidecars or trailers attached to any of the above devices, and pedal cars 3. Excludes these devices when towed by a motor R. Pedestrian 1. A person who is not an occupant of a motor vehicle in transport 2. Includes any person afoot, sitting, lying, or working upon a way or 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. place, any person in or operating a pedestrian conveyance (nonmotorized wheelchair or motorized mobility device), and any person who is adjacent to the motor vehicle regardless of their actions 3. Excludes any person boarding or alighting from another conveyance, except pedestrian conveyance, and any person jumping or falling from a motor vehicle in transport S. Driver 1. An occupant who is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle or, for an out-of-control motor vehicle, an occupant who was in control until control was lost T. Crash 1. An identified event that produces injury, death, or damage 2. Highway safety activists have been working to replace the term "accident" with "crash," which more accurately reflects the potential and actual seriousness of incidents. The term "crash" is used throughout this lesson instead of "accident" with reference to serious vehicular incidents II. Record/Collect Evidence A. Fully identify all parties involved (who) B. Record as much vehicle information as possible (what) 1. CYMBALS a) Color b) Year c) Make/Model d) Body style e) Additional information f) License number g) State of registration 2. Owner information 3. Damage 4. Damage (crush) rating 5. Scrapes or skids length 6. Damage to other items (i.e. poles, rails, or street signs) C. Interview all parties involved to determine what happened (who, what, and how) 1. Drivers 2. Passengers 3. Witnesses 4. First responders 5. Medical personnel D. Record all injuries E. Determine when the crash occurred (when) III. Analyze Crash Scene Evidence 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. A. Five Mutually Exclusive Categories of Injury 1. Fatal Injury – any injury that results in death within thirty days of the crash 2. Incapacitating injury – any injury, other than a fatal injury, which prevents the injured person from walking, driving, or normally continuing the activities he or she was capable of performing before the injury occurred 3. Non-incapacitating injury – any injury, other than a fatal injury or an incapacitating injury, which is evident to observers at the scene of the crash in which the injury occurred 4. Possible injury – any reported or claimed injury which is not a fatal injury, incapacitating injury, or non-incapacitating evident injury 5. No injury – a situation in which there is no reason to believe that the person received any bodily harm from the motor vehicle traffic crash in which he or she was involved B. Classification by Type 1. The type classification, also called First Harmful Event, for motor vehicle traffic crashes applies to the nature of the crash and the location of the motor vehicle in relation to the roadway at the time of the first injury or damage-producing event 2. Two classification categories include broad injury and damageproducing events, collision and non-collision, have ten mutually exclusive categories describing the nature of crashes that may occur on or off the roadway. They are a) Non-collision involving a motor vehicle in transport (1) Overturning (2) Other non-collision b) Collision between a motor vehicle in transport and a(n) (1) Pedestrian (2) Motor vehicle in transport (3) Parked motor vehicle (4) Railway train (5) Pedalcyclist (6) Animal (7) Fixed object (8) Other object IV. Drawing Diagrams A. Preparing an accurate, legible crash scene diagram is one of the most important tasks performed by crash scene investigators B. The crash scene diagram is a graphic representation of the crash scene C. The crash scene diagram and the narrative crash report are the records that insurance companies, courts, traffic engineers, and others may review D. Diagramming the crash 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1. Create a field sketch of the scene a) A rough drawing that “maps” the crash scene as observed by the crash scene investigator on his or her arrival b) The purpose of the field sketch is to assist the investigator in recording measurements taken at the scene c) The crash scene investigator should retain the field sketch and rough investigation notes in the case file d) The investigator draws the field sketch by first recording the outline of the roadways and then drawing all things relevant to the crash in their relative positions 2. The field sketch should include the following information which will appear in the final crash scene diagram: a) Features of the roadway (i.e., fog lines, centerlines, etc.) b) Positions of vehicles, bodies, debris, blood, etc. c) Positions of traffic control devices, including advanced warning devices d) Environmental factors such as snow, ice, and standing water e) Any item or terrain feature that may have been a factor in the crash f) Names of streets and addresses, if applicable g) Type of road surface or other surface information when the crash is off the road h) Anything that may have obstructed the driver’s vision and contributed to the crash i) Types and locations of road lights if the crash occurred at night j) Skid marks or other relevant marks (i.e., tire prints in snow or mud) or gouges k) Debris related to the crash l) Road grade or superelevation m) Lane and road widths n) Reference points 3. Use numbers to identify the vehicles involved in the crash 4. Use letters to identify the reference points 5. Orient the sketch so that north is at the top of the page 6. Write all information on the sketch so that it is parallel with the top and bottom edges of the sketch a) This makes the sketch look neater b) It also makes reading the information of the sketch easier V. Mathematical Calculations A. Speed = distance / time or s = d / t B. Velocity = 1.466(speed) or v = 1.466(s) C. Time = (velocity)(acceleration due to gravity)(drag factor) or t = vgf D. Distance = (velocity)(time in seconds) or d = vt 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. VI. Final Scale Drawing A. Plan 1. Determine the largest axis (north-south or east-west) with which to orient your paper 2. Choose the scale of the drawing (i.e., 1 inch = 20 feet, 1 inch = 10 feet, etc.) B. Draw 1. Draw the streets first a) Most intersections can be drawn from pairs of parallel lines in either a “┼” or “┬” configuration b) Reconstruct angled intersections from the measurements taken by extending the curb lines to form a triangle 2. Add reference point(s) to the drawing 3. Draw any other relevant item in its correct position a) Decide the scale you will use and record it on your diagram b) Draw all of the object and geographic locations within one scale foot of actual measurements c) Designate “North” with the appropriate direction symbol at the top of the page, and write the word “Approximate” d) Label all reference points with “Rp” followed by a number e) Label all spots as “A, B, C, etc.” f) Use a traffic template to draw g) Identify all streets and roads by (1) Name and number (2) Composition of surface (3) Grade (4) Superelevation h) Write all numbers and letters on the drawing parallel to the top and the bottom edges of the paper i) Indicate the front of the vehicle with a small triangle, with the point (tip) towards the front of the vehicle Activities 1. Virtual Crash Investigation. Divide the class into groups of 2–4 students and give each group (or student) a copy of the Crash Scene Printout (http://www.edheads.org/activities/crash_scene/swf/vis/Edheads_CrashScen e_Printout.pdf). Then have the groups complete the crash scene activity at http://www.edheads.org/activities/crash_scene/ (Note: as an alternative this activity may be completed as a class). Use the Peer Evaluation Rubric for assessment. 2. Mock Crash Scene. To prepare for this activity you must: 1. Plan the mock crash scene 2. Create (or have the students create) the following o Insurance cards o Driver’s license/information 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. o Passenger information o Street names/address o Vehicle damage o Any other information necessary for students to complete their report 3. Simulate a crash scene (Note: you may want to stage the crash scene with actual vehicles in a vacant parking lot) 4. Provide students with a copy of the crash report to complete as they investigate the crash 5. Optional: Print 1–2 copies (or provide access to a digital copy) of the following for the students to reference: o Motor Vehicle Crash Manual http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/library/forms/cit/crash102_final_10_08.pdf o Instructions to Police for Reporting Crashes http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/trf/crash_notifications/cr_100_2012.pdf o Vehicle Damage Guide for Crash Investigators http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/library/forms/cit/crash80_final_draft_7_08.pdf After you have prepared the mock crash scene divide the class into groups and have them investigate the crash using the following materials: Clipboard or hard writing surface Black markers Traffic templates Rulers Calculators Then have the groups write an crash scene investigation report and present their report to the class. Check the students’ reports and presentations for accuracy and use the Peer Evaluation Rubric and the Presentation Rubric for assessment. Assessments Crash Scene Investigation Key Term Quiz and Key Discussion Rubric Individual Work Rubric Peer Evaluation Rubric Presentation Rubric Materials Crash Scene Investigation computer-based presentation Crash Scene Investigation Key Terms Computers with Internet access LCD projector White board/chalk board Crash Scene Printout (one for each student/group) http://www.edheads.org/activities/crash_scene/swf/vis/Edheads_CrashScen 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. e_Printout.pdf Clipboard or hard writing surface Black markers Traffic templates Rulers Calculators Copies of Crash Report for each student (plus extras) Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT) Motor Vehicle Crash Manual http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/library/forms/cit/crash102_final_10_08.pdf Instructions to Police for Reporting Crashes http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/trf/crash_notifications/cr_100_2012.pdf Vehicle Damage Guide for Crash Investigators http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/library/forms/cit/crash80_final_draft_7_08.pdf Resources Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT) Motor Vehicle Crash Manual http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/library/forms/cit/crash102_final_10_08.pdf Instructions to Police for Reporting Crashes http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/trf/crash_notifications/cr_100_2012.pdf Vehicle Damage Guide for Crash Investigators http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/library/forms/cit/crash80_final_draft_7_08.pdf Law Enforcement Explorers Traffic Accident Study Guide 2010 http://resources.learningforlife.org/exploring/lawenforcement/study/traffic7.p df Ed Heads Crash Scene Lesson http://www.edheads.org/activities/crash_scene/ Accommodations for Learning Differences For reinforcement, give the students a copy of the police crash report and the instructions for completing a police crash report. Then provide the students with information about two vehicles involved in a crash. Then the students will use the instructions booklet to complete the crash report line by line. The TXDOT Motor Vehicle Crash Manual (http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdotinfo/library/forms/cit/crash102_final_10_08.pdf) will help students learn what information is needed in each of the boxes on the crash report. Use the Individual Work Rubric for assessment. For enrichment, allow the students who have a solid understanding of crash scene investigation to create a crash scene scenario for the other students to investigate and report. The students will need to model the type of information provided after the crash scenario on 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. http://www.edheads.org/activities/crash_scene/. It should include vehicle diagrams, driver, passenger, and car information, as well as witness statements. Use the Peer Evaluation Rubric for assessment. State Education Standards Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Career and Technical Education §130.294. Law Enforcement II (One to Two Credits). (15) The student investigates and documents a motor vehicle accident. The student is expected to: (A) Record simulated crash scene evidence using standard report procedures; (B) Analyze simulated crash scene evidence using standard laws, regulations, and procedures; (C) Perform mathematical calculations using speed, velocity, time and distance; (D) Draw scale diagrams of simulated collisions using templates; and (E) Interpret crash scene evidence College and Career Readiness Standards Mathematics Standards VIII. Problem Solving and Reasoning B. Logical reasoning 1. Develop and evaluate convincing arguments. 2. Use various types of reasoning. 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Crash Scene Investigation Key Terms (Texas Department of Transportation, 2008) Approach Angle – (a.k.a. pre-collision angle) the angle that a car was traveling prior to a crash Approach Speed – the speed of a vehicle before impact Crash – An identified event that produces injury, death, or damage; Highway safety activists have been working to replace the term "accident" with "crash," which more accurately reflects the potential and actual seriousness of incidents. The term "crash" is used throughout this lesson instead of "accident" with reference to serious vehicular incidents Crush Evaluation – The degree to which a car is deformed after a crash; expressed in inches from which the impacted area differs from the expected size of the car, as given by the manufacturer Departure Angle – (a.k.a. post-collision angle) the angle at which a vehicle deviated from the direction it was going after a crash. When calculating this angle, it is assumed that the car would have continued straight, had the crash not occurred Drag Factor – (a.k.a. friction coefficient or surface resistance factor) the degree of resistance to the acceleration or deceleration of a moving object (i.e., friction of the road on tires) Driver – An occupant who is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle or, for an out-ofcontrol motor vehicle, an occupant who was in control until control was lost Motor Vehicle – A self-propelled vehicle or a vehicle that is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails. For practical purposes, automobiles (any type), buses, school buses, motorcycles, motorized fire engines, trucks, vans, trolley buses not operating upon a rail, all construction, farm and industrial machinery, road rollers, tractors, highway graders, or similar devices equipped with wheels or treads, while in transport under their own power—to move persons, the machine itself, or property from one place to another—are considered motor vehicles Motorcycle – A two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicle designed to transport one or two people. Included are motor scooters, mini-bikes, and mopeds. Includes every motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three (3) wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor or motor-assisted bicycle. “Motor-assisted bicycle” means a bicycle which may be propelled by human power or a motor, or both, with a motor of a capacity of less than sixty cubic centimeters piston displacement, which is capable of a maximum speed of not more than twenty miles per hour on a flat surface with not more than a one percent grade in any direction when the motor is engaged. For practical purposes, motor scooters, motorbikes, minibikes, and motor-assisted bicycles (moped) when the motor is being used to propel them, will be considered motor vehicles under the appropriate style classification 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Pedalcycle – A non-motorized vehicle propelled by pedaling; Includes bicycles (any size, with two wheels in tandem), tricycles, unicycles, sidecars or trailers attached to any of the above devices, and pedal cars; excludes these devices when towed by a motor Pedestrian – A person who is not an occupant of a motor vehicle in transport; includes any person afoot, sitting, lying, or working upon a way or place, any person in or operating a pedestrian conveyance (non-motorized wheelchair or motorized mobility device), and any person who is adjacent to the motor vehicle regardless of their actions; excludes any person boarding or alighting from another conveyance, except pedestrian conveyance, and any person jumping or falling from a motor vehicle in transport Percent Braking – The percentage of brakes that were used during a crash; determined for each vehicle in a crash depending on what occurred and what is known about the crash Post-Collision Speed – the speed of a vehicle after impact Road – That part of a trafficway, which includes both the roadway and any shoulder alongside the roadway. Includes designated parking areas on a roadway or between the roadway and curb. Roadway – That portion of a trafficway designed, improved, and ordinarily used for motor vehicle travel or that part of a trafficway used by a particular class where various classes of motor vehicles are segregated. Separate roadways may be provided for northbound and southbound traffic (or eastbound and westbound) or for trucks and automobiles. Bridle paths, bicycle paths, and shoulders are not included in this definition. In the event a highway includes two or more separate roadways, the term “roadway,” as used herein, refers to any such roadway separately but not to all such roadways collectively Scrape – a mark remaining on the road created by a part of a car (i.e., an imprint or gouge) Shoulder – That part of a trafficway contiguous with the roadway for emergency use, for accommodation of stopped vehicles, and for lateral support of the roadway structure. The line between the roadway and the shoulder may be a painted edge line, a change in surface color or material, or a curb. On some modern trafficways, there may be a surfaced shoulder on the right side, and frequently a narrower shoulder on the left side of a one-way roadway Skid – a mark left on a road by tires, typically from rapid deceleration; fresh skid marks have small pieces of the tire present Test Skid – A type of skid that is performed by law enforcement officers using their own vehicles on the same road during similar weather conditions to determine the drag factor of the road after a serious crash; officers are usually aided by an onboard computer that helps determine the drag factor. This drag factor is then used in calculations of pre- and post-collision speeds Trafficway – Any land way open to the public as a matter of right or custom for moving persons or property from one place to another 12 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Name________________________________ Date__________________________ Crash Scene Investigation Key Term Quiz Directions: Match the words in the word bank with the correct definitions (#1−18). 1. ____ The speed of a vehicle before impact 2. ____ The angle that a car was traveling prior to a crash 3. ____ The degree to which a car is deformed after a crash. Value is expressed in inches which the impacted area differs from the expected size of the car, as given by the manufacturer 4. ____ Also known as post-collision angle. This refers to the angle at which a vehicle deviated from the direction it was going after a crash 5. ____ The degree of resistance to acceleration or deceleration of a moving object 6. ____ The speed of a vehicle after impact 7. ____ A mark left on the road by some part of a car that comes in contact with the surface of the road and leaves an imprint or gouge behind 8. ____ A mark left by tires on a road, typically from rapid deceleration. Fresh skid marks have small pieces of the tire present 9. ____ Any land way open to the public as a matter of right or custom for moving persons or property from one place to another. 10. ____ That portion of a trafficway designed, improved, and ordinarily used for motor vehicle travel 11. ____ That part of a trafficway which includes both the roadway and any shoulder alongside the roadway. Includes designated parking areas on a roadway or between the roadway and curb. 12. ____ That part of a trafficway contiguous with the roadway for emergency use, for accommodation of stopped vehicles, and for lateral support of the roadway structure 13. ____ A self-propelled vehicle or a vehicle that is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails 14. ____ A two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicle designed to transport one or two people. 15. ____ A non-motorized vehicle propelled by pedaling 16. ____ A person who is not an occupant of a motor vehicle in transport 17. ____ An occupant who is in actual physical control with a motor vehicle or, for an out-ofcontrol motor vehicle, an occupant who was in control until control was lost. 18. ____ An identified event that produces injury, death, or damage. 13 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Word Bank: A. Approach Angle B. Approach Speed C. Crash D. Crush Evaluation E. Departure Angle F. Drag Factor G. Driver H. Motor Vehicle I. Motorcycle J. Pedalcycle K. Pedestrian L. Post-collision speed M. Road N. Roadway O. Scrapes P. Shoulder Q. Skids R. Trafficway 14 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Crash Scene Investigation Key Term Quiz Key 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F 6. L 7. O 8. Q 9. R 10. N 11. M 12. P 13. H 14. I 15. J 16. K 17. G 18. C 15 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Your Name___________________________________ Your Group Number_______ Peer Evaluation 1) Name of Student________________________________________ At what level of seriousness did they take this activity? Not Very Serious Very Serious 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to the brainstorming process? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to preparing for the activity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 What was the level of their participation in the activity(s)? None A Lot 0 1 2 3 4 Would you want to work with this person in a group again based on their level of productivity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Total Score_______ 2) Name of Student________________________________________ At what level of seriousness did they take this activity? Not Very Serious Very Serious 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to the brainstorming process? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to preparing for the activity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 What was the level of their participation in the activity(s)? None A Lot 0 1 2 3 4 Would you want to work with this person in a group again based on their level of productivity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Total Score_______ 16 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3) Name of Student________________________________________ At what level of seriousness did they take this activity? Not Very Serious Very Serious 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to the brainstorming process? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to preparing for the activity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 What was the level of their participation in the activity(s)? None A Lot 0 1 2 3 4 Would you want to work with this person in a group again based on their level of productivity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Total Score_______ 4) Name of Student________________________________________ At what level of seriousness did they take this activity? Not Very Serious Very Serious 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to the brainstorming process? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to preparing for the activity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 What was the level of their participation in the activity(s)? None A Lot 0 1 2 3 4 Would you want to work with this person in a group again based on their level of productivity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Total Score_______ 17 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5) Name of Student________________________________________ At what level of seriousness did they take this activity? Not Very Serious Very Serious 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to the brainstorming process? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to preparing for the activity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 What was the level of their participation in the activity(s)? None A Lot 0 1 2 3 4 Would you want to work with this person in a group again based on their level of productivity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Total Score_______ 6) Name of Student________________________________________ At what level of seriousness did they take this activity? Not Very Serious Very Serious 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to the brainstorming process? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Did they make a significant contribution to preparing for the activity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 What was the level of their participation in the activity(s)? None A Lot 0 1 2 3 4 Would you want to work with this person in a group again based on their level of productivity? No Yes 0 1 2 3 4 Total Score_______ 18 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Name_______________________________________ Date_______________________________ Discussion Rubric Objectives 4 pts. Excellent 3 pts. Good 2 pts. Needs Some Improvement 1 pt. Needs Much Improvement N/A Pts. Participates in group discussion Encourages others to join the conversation Keeps the discussion progressing to achieve goals Shares thoughts actively while offering helpful recommendations to others Gives credit to others for their ideas Respects the opinions of others Involves others by asking questions or requesting input Expresses thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively Total Points (32 pts.) Comments: 19 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Name______________________________________ Date_______________________________________ Individual Work Rubric 4 pts. Excellent Objectives 3 pts. Good 2 pts. Needs Some Improvement 1 pt. Needs Much Improvement N/A Pts. Follows directions Student completed the work as directed, following the directions given, in order and to the level of quality indicated Time management Student used time wisely and remained on task 100% of the time Organization Student kept notes and materials in a neat, legible, and organized manner. Information was readily retrieved Evidence of learning Student documented information in his or her own words and can accurately answer questions related to the information retrieved *Research/Gathering information (if relevant) Student used a variety of methods and sources to gather information. Student took notes while gathering information Total Points (20 pts.) Comments: 20 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Name:____________________________________ Date:_____________________________ Presentation Rubric 4 pts. Excellent Objectives 3 pts. Good 2 pts. Needs Some Improvement 1 pt. Needs Much Improvement N/A Pts. Topic/Content Topic discussed completely and in-depth Includes properly cited sources (if used) Creativity/Neatness Integrates a variety of multimedia effects to create a professional presentation (transition and graphics) or appropriate visual aid used Title slide, table of contents, bibliography are included, using acceptable format Mechanics Grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization are correct Image and font size are legible to the entire audience Oral Presentation Communicates with enthusiasm and eye contact Voice delivery and projection are dynamic and audible Audience Interaction Presentation holds audience’s attention and relates a clear message Clearly and effectively communicates the content throughout the presentation Total Points (20 pts.) Comments: 21 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.