Lesson Plan Course Title: Telecommunications and Networking Session Title: Networking Fundamentals Lesson Duration: 180-300 minutes [Lesson length is subjective and will vary from instructor to instructor] Performance Objective: Upon completion of this assignment, the student will be able to setup and configure a basic network, recognize networking devices and the types of media available for today’s computers. Specific Objectives: Define terms assiciated with the lesson Identify various types networks Identify various types networking media Configure TCP/IP settings Build neworking cables Connect and configure a hub or switch and a PC(s) Preparation TEKS Correlations: 130.274(c) Telecommunications and Networking (1) The student demonstrates the necessary skills for career development, employability, and successful completion of course outcomes. The student is expected to : (E) solve problems and think critically; (F) demonstrate leadership skills and function effectively as a team member (4) The student acquires an understanding of telecommunications and data network services. The student is expected to: (K) differentiate between local area networks and wide area networks (5) The student analyzes various types of configurations and upgrading. The student is expected to: (C) distinguish between different types of cables used in the telecommunications and data networking; (D) describe telecommunications and data networking media and connectors; (7) The student develops a network design plan. The student is expected to: (C) identify common peripheral ports and common network components; (10) The student knows the function and application of the tools, equipment, technologies, and materials used in telecommunication services. The student is expected to: (A) demonstrate safe use of equipment commonly employed in telecommunications services such as hand and power tools; IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 1 Instructor/Trainer References: Subject Matter Expert knowledge Instructional Aids: 1. Networking Presentation 2. Networking Presentation- Handouts 3. Networking Exam 4. Networking Exam Key 5. Lab 1: Networking Lab 6. Lab 2: Cable Building Lab Materials Needed: 1. Various types of NIC’s 2. Category 5 cable 3. RJ-45 plugs 4. PC(s) connected to either a hub or switch 5. (Alternate)- Virtual networking simulation software Equipment Needed: 1. Projection system to display the Presentation 2. Nework cable building tools (wire cutter, wire stripper, crimp tool) 3. Cable testers 4. Switch or Hub 5. PC(s)- prefered 2 minimum Learner Students should read appropriate curriculum material for networking, depending on the test/curriclum being used for the course. This lesson can be taught with only the presentation, and the equipment needed outlined above. Introduction MI Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SAY: Networking plays an important part in our computer communications today. ASK: Does anyone know the 3 types of cables used to connect newtork devices? [Straight-Through: Unlike devices (switch to hub, hub to PC, etc); Crossover: Like devices (switch to switch, PC to PC); Console: PC to console port of network devices (router, switch) ASK: Does anyone know the purpose of TCP/IP? [It is the protocol that allows devices to communicate over the Internet.] ASK: How do networks benefit their users? [Allows shared resources, network administration can be centralized, allows computers to communicate directly over larger distances] Outline IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 2 MI Outline (LSI Quadrant II): I. Instructor Notes: Introduction to networking A. Explain what a network is and how it is used. B. Explain the types of networks (peerto-peer, client-server, LAN, WAN) C. Explain transmission types (simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex) D. Explain the types of toplogies (physical and logical) E. Explain the types of media (STP, UTP, Coaxial, Fiber, Wireless) F. Demonstrate how to build networking cables G. Explain the types of networking devices H. Explain the different types of networking standards I. Explain different bandwidth technologies J. Explain TCP/IP K. Demonstrate how to configure TCP/IP settings L. Demonstrate TCP/IP utilities M. Demonstrate file and print sharing Application MI Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): The teacher demonstrates how to build a cable and setup a simple network. The teacher provides guidance when warranted. MI Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students work in pairs on lab assignments; demonstrating their skills in buliding cables and configuring and troubleshooting TCP/IP: Lab 1: Networking Lab Lab 2: Cable Building Lab Summary MI Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Q: What is the typical transfer speed of a PC within a LAN? A: 100 Mbps Q: What type of cable is used to connect unlike devices? A: A straight-through cable IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 3 Q: Why would like devices have to use a “cross connect” cable versus a “straightthrough” cable? A: To avoid the transmit and receive connectors of each device from lining up together. In other words, the transmit from one should connect to the receive connector from the other. Evaluation MI Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Monitor student progress during independent practice and provide independent reteach/redirection as needed. MI Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Use the Networking Exam and Key to assess student understanding of concepts. Extension MI Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): As an alternate way of running the lab: Install “virtual” networking software which allows students to create and test complex network configurations without the actual equipment or cables. IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 4 Icon MI Verbal/ Linguistic Logical/ Mathematical Visual/Spatial Musical/ Rhythmic Bodily/ Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Teaching Strategies Personal Development Strategies Lecture, discussion, journal writing, cooperative learning, word origins Reading, highlighting, outlining, teaching others, reciting information Problem solving, number games, critical thinking, classifying and organizing, Socratic questioning Mind-mapping, reflective time, graphic organizers, color-coding systems, drawings, designs, video, DVD, charts, maps Use music, compose songs or raps, use musical language or metaphors Organizing material logically, explaining things sequentially, finding patterns, developing systems, outlining, charting, graphing, analyzing information Developing graphic organizers, mindmapping, charting, graphing, organizing with color, mental imagery (drawing in the mind’s eye) Use manipulatives, hand signals, pantomime, real life situations, puzzles and board games, activities, roleplaying, action problems Reflective teaching, interviews, reflective listening, KWL charts Cooperative learning, roleplaying, group brainstorming, cross-cultural interactions Natural objects as manipulatives and as background for learning Socratic questions, real life situations, global problems/questions Creating rhythms out of words, creating rhythms with instruments, playing an instrument, putting words to existing songs Moving while learning, pacing while reciting, acting out scripts of material, designing games, moving fingers under words while reading Reflecting on personal meaning of information, studying in quiet settings, imagining experiments, visualizing information, journaling Studying in a group, discussing information, using flash cards with other, teaching others Connecting with nature, forming study groups with like minded people Considering personal relationship to larger context IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 5 LAB 1: Networking Lab Objective: Students working in teams of 2-3 will use the cables they made in the “Cable Making Lab” along with networking equipment and will configure, construct and test a small LAN. Resources Required: Cables (straight-through) made from previous lab Switch or Hub 2 or more PC’s Step 1: Using the straight-through cables made from the previous lab, connect each PC to the switch or hub (connect the NIC to an empty port on the switch or hub) Step 2: In each PC, configure a unique IP address and appropriate subnet mask. (Go to Control Panel>Network Connections>View Network Connections>Find the correct NIC connection, right click and go to Properties>Find the TCP/IP configuration, and go to Properties>Enter an IP address, and subnet mask) Step 3: In each PC, configure a “workgroup” (or domain) name (must be the same for all PC’s in the network), and a unique computer name. (Go to My Computer>Right click, go to Properties>Go to Computer Name>Change the computer name and workgroup name) Step 4: After completing all of the above, check for connectivity by using the “ping” CLI command. (Go to Run>Type in CMD>When the command prompt comes up, type in ping [ip address] where the IP address is of the other PC in the network. A successful ping should result in 4 echos sent, 4 received 100% successful. IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 6 Cable Building Lab Straight-Thru Cable In this lab you will learn how to build a Category 5 (CAT 5) Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) straight-through Ethernet patch cable to T568-B standard and test it for good connections (continuity). The following resources will be required: • Two to three foot length of Cat 5 cabling • Two RJ45 connectors • Wire cutter • Wire Striper • RJ45 crimping tools to attach the RJ45 connectors to the cable ends • Ethernet cabling continuity tester which can test straight-thru cables Step 1 - Cabling Information A straight through patch cable (T568-B) can be used to connect a PC workstation to a wall plate in a work area or it can be used to connect from a patch panel in a wiring closet to a hub or a switch. A PC can also be connected directly to a port on a hub or switch with this cable. If a cable will be used to connect from an "uplink" port on one hub to a "crossover" front port on another hub then a straight through cable should be used. The correct wiring scheme for a 568-B is: Orange/White, Orange, Green/White, Blue, Blue/White, Green, Brown/White, Brown Step 2 -Create a T568-B straight-thru cable • Determine the length of the cable, and then add at least 10% to it. • Cut a piece of stranded Cat 5 unshielded twisted-pair cable to the determined length. You will use stranded cable for patch cables because it is more durable when bent repeatedly. Solid wire is fine for cable runs that are punched down into jacks. For this practice use the supplied cable. • Strip 1" of jacket off of one end of the cable. • Hold the 4 pairs of twisted cables tightly where jacket was cut away, then untwist the wires and reorganize the cable pairs into the order of the 568-B wiring standard. Take care to maintain the twists since this provides noise cancellation. • Flatten, straighten, and line up the wires, then trim them in a straight line to within 1/2" 3/8" from the edge of the jacket. Be sure not to let go of the jacket and the wires, which are now in order! • Place an RJ-45 plug on the end of the cable, with the prong on the underside and the orange pair to the left side of the connector. • Gently push the plug onto wires until you can see the copper ends of the wires through the end of the plug. Make sure the end of the jacket is inside the plug and all wires are in the correct order. If the jacket is not inside the plug, it will not be properly strain relieved and will eventually cause problems. • If everything is correct, crimp the plug hard enough to force the contacts through the insulation on the wires, thus completing the conducting path. • Repeat steps 3-8 to terminate the other end of the cable, using the same scheme to finish the straight through cable. • Test the finished cable and have the instructor check it. How can you tell if your cable is functioning properly? 1 of 3 Cable Building Lab Rollover Cable In this lab you will learn how to build a Category 5 (CAT 5) Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Rollover Ethernet patch cable to T568-B standard and test it for good connections (continuity). The following resources will be required: • Two to three foot length of Cat 5 cabling • Two RJ45 connectors • Wire cutter • Wire Striper • RJ45 crimping tools to attach the RJ45 connectors to the cable ends • Ethernet cabling continuity tester which can test rollover cables Step 1 - Cabling Information It can be used to connect a workstation or dumb terminal to the console port on the back of a router or Ethernet switch in order to be able to configure the router or switch. This cable uses an asynchronous serial interface to the router or switch (8 data bits, No parity and 2 Stop bits). Both ends of the cable you build will have RJ45 connectors on them. One end plugs directly into the RJ45 console management port on the back of the router or switch and the other end plugs into an RJ45-to-DB9 terminal adapter. This adapter converts the RJ 45 to a 9-pin female D connector that plugs into the DB9 serial port male adapter on the back of a PC running terminal emulation software such as HyperTerminal. The correct wiring scheme for a 568-B is: Orange/White, Orange, Green/White, Blue, Blue/White, Green, Brown/White, Brown To Brown, Brown/White, Green, Blue/White, Blue, Green/White, Orange, Orange/White Step 2 -Create a T568-B rollover console cable. • Determine the length of the cable, and then add at least 10% to it. • Cut a piece of stranded Cat 5 unshielded twisted-pair cable to the determined length. You will use stranded cable for patch cables because it is more durable when bent repeatedly. Solid wire is fine for cable runs that are punched down into jacks. For this practice use the supplied cable. • Strip 1" of jacket off of one end of the cable. • Hold the 4 pairs of twisted cables tightly where jacket was cut away, then untwist the wires and reorganize the cable pairs into the order of the 568-B wiring standard. Take care to maintain the twists since this provides noise cancellation. • Flatten, straighten, and line up the wires, then trim them in a straight line to within 1/2" 3/8" from the edge of the jacket. Be sure not to let go of the jacket and the wires, which are now in order! • Place an RJ-45 plug on the end of the cable, with the prong on the underside and the orange pair to the left side of the connector. • Gently push the plug onto wires until you can see the copper ends of the wires through the end of the plug. Make sure the end of the jacket is inside the plug and all wires are in the correct order. If the jacket is not inside the plug, it will not be properly strain relieved and will eventually cause problems. • If everything is correct, crimp the plug hard enough to force the contacts through the insulation on the wires, thus completing the conducting path. • Repeat steps 3-8 to terminate the other end of the cable, using the reverse scheme to finish the rollover cable. • Test the finished cable and have the instructor check it. How can you tell if your cable is functioning properly? 2 of 3 Cable Building Lab Crossover Cable In this lab you will learn how to build a Category 5 (CAT 5) Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Crossover Ethernet patch cable to T568-B/A standard and test it for good connections (continuity). The following resources will be required: • Two to three foot length of Cat 5 cabling • Two RJ45 connectors • Wire cutter • Wire Striper • RJ45 crimping tools to attach the RJ45 connectors to the cable ends • Ethernet cabling continuity tester which can test Crossover cables Step 1 - Cabling Information This cable will conform to the structured cabling standards and, if it is used between hubs or switches, is considered to be part of the "vertical" cabling also know as backbone cable. A crossover cable can be used as a backbone cable to connect two or more hubs or switches in a LAN or to connect 2 isolated workstations to create a mini-LAN. This will allow you to connect two workstations together or a server and a workstation without the need for a hub between them. The correct wiring scheme for a 568-B is: Orange/White, Orange, Green/White, Blue, Blue/White, Green, Brown/White, Brown The correct wiring scheme for a 568-A is: Green/White, Green, Orange/White, Blue, Blue/White, Orange, Brown/White, Brown Step 2 -Create a T568-B/A Crossover cable. • Determine the length of the cable, and then add at least 10% to it. • Cut a piece of stranded Cat 5 unshielded twisted-pair cable to the determined length. You will use stranded cable for patch cables because it is more durable when bent repeatedly. Solid wire is fine for cable runs that are punched down into jacks. For this practice use the supplied cable. • Strip 1" of jacket off of one end of the cable. • Hold the 4 pairs of twisted cables tightly where jacket was cut away, then untwist the wires and reorganize the cable pairs into the order of the 568-B wiring standard. Take care to maintain the twists since this provides noise cancellation. • Flatten, straighten, and line up the wires, then trim them in a straight line to within 1/2" 3/8" from the edge of the jacket. Be sure not to let go of the jacket and the wires, which are now in order! • Place an RJ-45 plug on the end of the cable, with the prong on the underside and the orange pair to the left side of the connector. • Gently push the plug onto wires until you can see the copper ends of the wires through the end of the plug. Make sure the end of the jacket is inside the plug and all wires are in the correct order. If the jacket is not inside the plug, it will not be properly strain relieved and will eventually cause problems. • If everything is correct, crimp the plug hard enough to force the contacts through the insulation on the wires, thus completing the conducting path. • Repeat steps 3-8 to terminate the other end of the cable, using the 568-A scheme for the opposite end of the cable. • Test the finished cable and have the instructor check it. How can you tell if your cable is functioning properly? 3 of 3 RJ45 Pinouts Straight Thru Cable Pair 3 Pair 2 Pair 3 Pair 1 Pair 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pair 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Pair 1 Pair 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 T568B T568B Cross-Over Cable or Cross Connect Cable Pair 2 Pair 3 Pair 3 Pair 1 1 2 3 4 5 Pair 4 6 7 8 Pair 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pair 1 Pair 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 T568A T568B Roll-Over Cable or Console Cable Pair 3 Pair 2 Pair 3 Pair 1 1 2 3 4 5 Pair 4 6 7 8 T568B Pair 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pair 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pair 2 7 8 NETWORKING EXAM 1. What was an important part of the desire to develop and use computer networks? a. the need to use IP telephony for communication b. the need or desire to share information c. the need to link computers together for increased processing power d. the need for real time video conferencing 2. How many copies of an application are installed on the server when seven additional application licenses are purchased? a. 2 b. 1 c. 7 d. 8 3. Which data transmission method allows data to travel in only one direction? a. full duplex b. simplex c. half duplex d. bidirectional 4. Which type of data transmission does a modem typically allow? a. full duplex b. simplex c. half duplex d. unidirectional 5. Which type of network would use a specific machine to provide services to all other computers on the network? a. peer-to-peer b. switched c. hub based d. client/server 6. What is the logical or physical layout of a local area network called? a. setup b. topology c. configuration d. channels 7. When using a modem as a WAN link, which type of switching should be used? a. synchronous b. packet c. circuit d. multipoint IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 8 8. Which of the following terms describes the method used to connect one POTS telephone to another? a. packet switching b. circuit switching c. modem communication d. terminal communication 9. What does a computer use to assign an IP address to itself if a DHCP server is unavailable? a. DNS b. ARP c. RARP d. APIPA e. Ping utility f. Netstat utility 10. Which WAN networking process makes surfing the Internet easier by translating a computer name, such as www.cisco.com, to its unique IP address? a. ARP b. DNS c. ISP d. DSL e. DHCP f. APIPA 11. The graphic shown is an example of which network topology? a. ring b. star c. extended star d. bus e. mesh 12. Which type of network wiring is the most commonly used? a. STP cable b. coax cable c. UTP cable d. single mode fiber optic cable IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 9 13. Which network device is primarily used to connect network segments? a. switch b. patch panel c. hub d. Router 14. Which networking technology typically uses a ring topology? a. Ethernet b. StarNet c. ATM d. FDDI 15. Which of the following statements is true about Telnet? a. Telnet allows users to download files from another computer. b. Telnet is used to upload files to another computer. c. Telnet is used to access remote devices for configuration, control, and troubleshooting. d. Telnet is an e-mail protocol that allows users to receive messages from a POP3 e-mail server. 16. Which protocol is used to exchange information on the Internet? a. IPX/SPX b. TCP/IP c. NetBEUI d. AppleTalk 17. What maps known Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to physical hardware (MAC) addresses on a local network? a. RARP b. ARP c. FTP d. DHCP 18. What is the utility included with Windows that displays the route a packet takes on its journey from source computer to destination host? a. traceroute b. trace c. tracert d. iptrace 19. Which type of network operates in a limited geographical area, such as a building or campus? a. LAN b. MAN c. TAN d. WAN IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 10 20. Which kind of point-to-point link is used in a typical WAN connection? a. serial b. parallel c. 1000Base-T d. FDDI 21. Which device allows computers to connect over a telephone line? a. transceiver b. NIC c. modem d. gateway 22. What was first introduced in 1984 and is still used to map "friendly" host names to IP addresses? a. TCP/IP b. ARPnet c. IETF d. DNS 23. Which cabling type uses the RJ-45 connector? a. Coax b. Fiber c. CAT5 d. BNC 24. What is a graphical interface utility included with Windows 9X that displays TCP/IP configuration? a. Ipconfig b. Config c. Ifconfig d. Winipcfg 25. What provides a port for a computer to connect to a LAN? a. Modem b. RJ-11 c. NIC d. CAT5 26. What is the correct wiring scheme for a 568B? a. O, O/W, G. B/W, B, B/W, Br, Br/W b. Br, Br/W, G, B/W, B, G/W, O, O/W c. O/W, O, G/W, B, B/W, G, Br/W, Br d. G/W, G, O/W, B, B/W, O, Br/W, Br IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 11 NETWORKING EXAM – KEY 1. What was an important part of the desire to develop and use computer networks? a. the need to use IP telephony for communication b. the need or desire to share information c. the need to link computers together for increased processing power d. the need for real time video conferencing 2. How many copies of an application are installed on the server when seven additional application licenses are purchased? a. 2 b. 1 c. 7 d. 8 3. Which data transmission method allows data to travel in only one direction? a. full duplex b. simplex c. half duplex d. bidirectional 4. Which type of data transmission does a modem typically allow? a. full duplex b. simplex c. half duplex d. unidirectional 5. Which type of network would use a specific machine to provide services to all other computers on the network? a. peer-to-peer b. switched c. hub based d. client/server 6. What is the logical or physical layout of a local area network called? a. setup b. topology c. configuration d. channels 7. When using a modem as a WAN link, which type of switching should be used? a. synchronous b. packet c. circuit d. multipoint IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 12 8. Which of the following terms describes the method used to connect one POTS telephone to another? a. packet switching b. circuit switching c. modem communication d. terminal communication 9. What does a computer use to assign an IP address to itself if a DHCP server is unavailable? a. DNS b. ARP c. RARP d. APIPA e. Ping utility f. Netstat utility 10. Which WAN networking process makes surfing the Internet easier by translating a computer name, such as www.cisco.com, to its unique IP address? a. ARP b. DNS c. ISP d. DSL e. DHCP f. APIPA 11. The graphic shown is an example of which network topology? a. ring b. star c. extended star d. bus e. mesh 12. Which type of network wiring is the most commonly used? a. STP cable b. coax cable c. UTP cable d. single mode fiber optic cable IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 13 13. Which network device is primarily used to connect network segments? a. switch b. patch panel c. hub d. Router 14. Which networking technology typically uses a ring topology? a. Ethernet b. StarNet c. ATM d. FDDI 15. Which of the following statements is true about Telnet? a. Telnet allows users to download files from another computer. b. Telnet is used to upload files to another computer. c. Telnet is used to access remote devices for configuration, control, and troubleshooting. d. Telnet is an e-mail protocol that allows users to receive messages from a POP3 e-mail server. 16. Which protocol is used to exchange information on the Internet? a. IPX/SPX b. TCP/IP c. NetBEUI d. AppleTalk 17. What maps known Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to physical hardware (MAC) addresses on a local network? a. RARP b. ARP c. FTP d. DHCP 18. What is the utility included with Windows that displays the route a packet takes on its journey from source computer to destination host? a. traceroute b. trace c. tracert d. iptrace 19. Which type of network operates in a limited geographical area, such as a building or campus? a. LAN b. MAN c. TAN d. WAN IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 14 20. Which kind of point-to-point link is used in a typical WAN connection? a. serial b. parallel c. 1000Base-T d. FDDI 21. Which device allows computers to connect over a telephone line? a. transceiver b. NIC c. modem d. gateway 22. What was first introduced in 1984 and is still used to map "friendly" host names to IP addresses? a. TCP/IP b. ARPnet c. IETF d. DNS 23. Which cabling type uses the RJ-45 connector? a. Coax b. Fiber c. CAT5 d. BNC 24. What is a graphical interface utility included with Windows 9X that displays TCP/IP configuration? a. Ipconfig b. Config c. Ifconfig d. Winipcfg 25. What provides a port for a computer to connect to a LAN? a. Modem b. RJ-11 c. NIC d. CAT5 26. What is the correct wiring scheme for a 568B? a. O, O/W, G. B/W, B, B/W, Br, Br/W b. Br, Br/W, G, B/W, B, G/W, O, O/W c. O/W, O, G/W, B, B/W, G, Br/W, Br d. G/W, G, O/W, B, B/W, O, Br/W, Br IT: Telecommunications and Networking: Networking Fundamentals Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 15