Lesson Plan Course Title: Research in IT Solutions Session Title: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Lesson Duration: Lesson length is subjective and will vary from instructor to instructor Performance Objective: After completing this assignment, the student will be able to 1. collaborate with experts and mentors in the IT field for input on the best decision making techniques 2. analyze and research IT issues to create solutions addressing those real world IT problems and issues 3. create a written research proposal which includes a solution to a real world IT problem 4. create an informative presentation to share decision-making techniques with experts in the IT field 5. evaluate decision-making techniques and seek peer review to improve the overall process Specific Objectives: The student will • • • • • • collaborate in person or virtually with a mentor in a local community to identify issues or problems facing IT professionals in a real world scenario will utilize top research engines and databases to seek solutions to address real world problems or issues facing the IT industry create a written proposal to include literature review, solution alternatives, budget cost comparison, and ranking of solutions or results create a presentation to identify at least 3 criteria required by the mentor or industry representative when creating the solution to the problem or issue present a recommended solution and alternatives to an audience to include mentors and peers conduct peer evaluations and rate other students’ presentations • Preparation TEKS Correlations: (TEK 5B) The student creates a technological solution for a problem in the field of information technology. The student is expected to: (A) apply critical-thinking strategies to develop a solution using appropriate technologies and resources, information technology concepts, and industry standards; IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 1 (B) (C) apply decision-making techniques to the selection of technological solutions; and explain how the proposed technological solution will resolve the problem. Instructor/Trainer References: Content developer knowledge Instructional Aids: • Student IT Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Research Assignment • Student IT Research Proposal Rubric • Student IT Research Presentation Rubric • Student Peer Review Rubric Materials Needed: Access to internet for research purposes, presentation software, word processing software Equipment Needed: computer, projector, speakers Learner Introduction MI Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): The teacher will arrange for a guest speaker in the field of IT (Information Technology). That person should pose problems facing professionals in the industry. To prepare for this event, students will need to write down and submit 3 questions to the teacher that will be posed to the IT professional Outline MI Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructor Notes: IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 2 The guest speaker will deliver a short presentation to Student IT Decision-Making introduce him or herself and will share information Techniques for the IT field about their background and about their industry Research Assignment The speaker will answer the prepared student questions Students will identify a problem or issue facing the IT industry based on interviews with the guest speaker. Student IT Decision-Making Techniques for the IT field Research Assignment Students will pose research questions to the instructor and/or mentor from IT field. Students will research using a variety of sources including the library and on-line resources Students will create a written proposal from prior research to include an introduction, literary review, solution alternatives, budget comparison, recommended action, and conclusion. Student IT Research Proposal Rubric IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 3 Students will create an informative presentation on the research proposal to share with the IT mentor and class peers. Student IT Research Presentation Rubric Students will conduct peer reviews on IT decision making presentations. Student Peer Review Rubric Application MI Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students will be instructed to think about problems that may be faced by IT professionals today. Students will think of at least 3 questions to ask an IT professional and submit those questions to the instructor The instructor will invite IT professionals to visit the class either personally or virtually. Questions from the students will be asked of the IT professional. The IT professional will suggest several real world problems or issues that might be researched for this project MI Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): The students will: • research using library and online research databases to write an introduction to the problem and literature review • research and identify at least 3 viable solutions from research • research costs associated with each of the 3 solutions posed from their research IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 4 • create a cost comparison for the 3 solutions included in the research proposal • choose one recommended action and provide a persuasive explanation and reason for that action • write a conclusion and include works cited in the research proposal • create a presentation from the research proposal and deliver it to the IT mentor and peers. Summary MI Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Literature review of research submitted to instructor. Evaluation MI Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): • • • • MI mentor input question sets provided to mentor from student research works cited student peer reviews Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Written research proposal and presentation assessed using attached rubrics. IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 5 Extension MI Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Students should create an information technology blog to share resources, ideas on IT decision making, and research conducted in the course IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 6 Icon MI Verbal/ Linguistic Logical/ Mathematical Visual/Spatial Musical/ Rhythmic Bodily/ Kinesthetic Teaching Strategies Lecture, discussion, journal writing, cooperative learning, word origins Problem solving, number games, critical thinking, classifying and organizing, Socratic questioning Mind-mapping, reflective time, graphic organizers, colorcoding systems, drawings, designs, video, DVD, charts, maps Use music, compose songs or raps, use musical language or metaphors Use manipulatives, hand signals, pantomime, real life situations, puzzles and board games, activities, role-playing, action problems Reflective teaching, interviews, reflective listening, KWL charts Personal Development Strategies Reading, highlighting, outlining, teaching others, reciting information Cooperative learning, role-playing, group brainstorming, crosscultural interactions Studying in a group, discussing information, using flash cards with other, teaching others Natural objects as manipulatives and as background for learning Connecting with nature, forming study groups with like-minded people Socratic questions, real life situations, global problems/questions Considering personal relationship to larger context Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Organizing material logically, explaining things sequentially, finding patterns, developing systems, outlining, charting, graphing, analyzing information Developing graphic organizers, mindmapping, charting, graphing, organizing with color, mental imagery (drawing in the mind’s eye) Creating rhythms out of words, creating rhythms with instruments, playing an instrument, putting words to existing songs Moving while learning, pacing while reciting, acting out scripts of material, designing games, moving fingers under words while reading Reflecting on personal meaning of information, studying in quiet settings, imagining experiments, visualizing information, journaling IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 7 Name_______________________ Date________________________ Student IT Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Research Assignment Congratulations! You have been given the opportunity to produce and contribute solutions for real world problems and issues facing IT professionals today. This opportunity will give you valuable experience in the decision-making process and will allow you to see some of the real issues facing IT professionals today As part of this process you will complete the following tasks. Interview an IT professional and submit at least 3 questions about the issues or problems faced in that industry today Choose one question or problem to research and solve, as a result of your interview. Your question or problem should be stated as a hypothesis and given to your instructor for approval prior to beginning research 1. Research • Find at least 5 journal articles to ensure a variety of perspectives relating to your research. Write a short summary of each article • Create a works cited page formatted properly, to use for your research proposal Literary review: This will help you start your final research proposal • create a title page using proper format guidelines • create an introduction • create a literary review that includes a discussion of your journal articles following proper formatting guidelines • include works cited Final research proposal • alternative solutions: • add a new section entitled alternative solutions to your literary review • list at least 3 solutions to the problem or question. • cost comparison: • research costs associated with each solution and include a table or spreadsheet comparing those costs • recommended action: • choose a recommended course of action and persuade the reader, your mentor and/or instructor, why this is the correct course of action. Include a new section entitled recommended action. • conclusion: • include a conclusion section in the proposal IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 8 Write a small paragraph that includes your initial question or problem. • Abstract problem and explains the purpose of the letter. Include keywords. The abstract should be the second page of the research proposal. Your final paper should have the following pieces: Title Page, Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Alternative Solutions, Cost Comparison, Recommended Action, Conclusion, and Works Cited. Presentation: Develop and deliver a 5-minute presentation on your research proposal to an IT mentor and classroom peers. The presentation should identify the main question or problem, alternative solutions, cost comparisons and recommended actions IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 9 Student Research Proposal Rubric Criteria Excellent Good Average Poor Very Poor Research Question/ Problem Research clearly and concisely stated in the paper. A thorough analysis of different perspectives provided in literature review. Format follows proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor. No grammar and/or spelling issues. Research clearly and concisely stated in proposal. Good analysis of literature review to give a variety of perspectives. Research question stated in proposal, some literature review conducted, some literature does not relate to issue. Objective is not clearly stated in proposal. Little to no effort given. Format follows proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor. 1-2 grammar and/or spelling issues. Minor formatting issues, 3-5 grammar and/or spelling issues. Major formatting issues, more than 5 grammar and/or spelling issues. Content Strong introduction, literary review, 3 alternative solutions, great cost comparison provided with links to support findings, strong action statement with support, strong concluding paragraph. Good introduction, literary review, 3 alternative solutions provided, cost comparison included with supporting links, persuasive action statement provided with support, conclusion given. Introduction, literary review is weak, at least 2 alternative solutions provided, cost comparison weak, action statement very weak with little to no support given, concluding paragraph provided. Works Cited Follows proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor, includes more then 5 sources. Follows proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor, includes at least 5 sources. Introduction, literary review, 3 alternative solutions, cost comparison provided with no links, action statement included, conclusion given. Needs more effort. Not as persuasive but all content provided. Follows proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor, includes less than 5 sources. Did not follow proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor. Little to no effort given. Format and Presentation Does not follow proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor, less than 5 sources. Little to no effort given. IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 10 Student Research Presentation Rubric Criteria Excellent Good Average Poor Presentation Format Format highlights is very professional, Information is concise, font size is appropriate, graphics add interest, audio level adds impact to overall presentation of content. Very unified product following principles and elements of design. Rule of thirds evident. Format follows proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor. No grammar and/or spelling issues. Strong Introduction, 3 alternative solutions, great cost comparison provided with links to support findings, strong action statement with support, strong conclusion. Format is professional. Font is readable. Graphics used, but more needed or are low quality. Audio used, but audio includes little to no adjustment. Unified and follows principles and elements of design. Rule of thirds evident. some of the formatting used distracts user. Graphics are used but are low quality. More graphics needed. No audio used. Formatting needs much improvement. Font size not appropriate or unreadable. Format is not unified. Format follows proper format guidelines as directed by the instructor. 1-2 grammar and/or spelling issues. Good introduction, 3 alternative solutions provided, cost comparison included with supporting links, persuasive action statement provided with support, conclusion given. Major formatting issues, more than 5 grammar and/or spelling issues. High Quality Graphics/Multim edia used, related to purpose of presentation and was very effective. High Quality Graphics/Multimedia used Formatting guidelines followed with minor format issues, 3-5 grammar and/or spelling issues. Introduction, 3 alternative solutions, cost comparison provided with no links, action statement included, conclusion given. Needs more effort. Not as persuasive but all content provided. Graphics/Multim edia used poor quality Works Cited and Grammar/Spelling Content Graphics Introduction, at least 2 alternative solutions provided, cost comparison weak, action statement very weak with little to no support given, weak conclusion. No graphics or multimedia provided during presentation. IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 11 Student Peer Review Handout Student Name: ________________ Title of Presentation: ____________________ Excellent Good Average Poor Knowledge of Topic Quality of Presentation Q/A Provided to Audience During Presentation Other Feedback Student Name: ________________ Title of Presentation: ____________________ Excellent Good Average Poor Knowledge of Topic Quality of Presentation Q/A Provided to Audience During Presentation Other Feedback IT: Research IT Solutions: Decision-Making Techniques for the IT Field Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. 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