Lesson Plan Course Title: Principles of Information Technology Session Title: Introduction to Basic Web Page Design Lesson Duration: 3.5 hours Performance Objective: Upon completion of this assignment, the student will be able to create a well-designed basic webpage with a left or top side navigation panel, text header, pictures, external links, and anchor links. Specific Objectives: 1. Define terms associated with web page development 2. Identify purpose and intended audience for web pages 3. Identify qualities of a well-designed web page 4. Discuss safety and copyright implications with publishing a web page 5. Draft a layout sketch for a personal web page 6. Build a personal web page 7. Evaluate finished web pages Preparation TEKS Correlations: 130.272(c) (1) The student demonstrates the necessary skills for career development, employability, and successful completion of course outcomes. The student is expected to (C) employ effective reading and writing skills; (H) demonstrate an understanding of legal and ethical responsibilities in relation to the field of information technology; and (I) demonstrate planning and time-management skills such as project management and storyboarding. (3) The student uses emerging technologies to exchange information. The student is expected to (H) demonstrate ethical use of Internet and online resources, including citation of source. (4) The student demonstrates knowledge of the hardware components associated with information systems. The student is expected to (E) demonstrate proficiency in the use of a variety of input devices such as mouse, keyboard, microphone, digital camera, printer, scanner, and optical disk reader. (11) The student applies design and web publishing techniques. The student is expected to (A) identify the terminology associated with web page editing software and its functions; (B) identify the terminology associated with interactive media; (E) create a web page containing links, graphics, and text. (12) The student understands and demonstrates legal and ethical procedures as they apply to the use of information technology. The student is expected to IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 1 (A) demonstrate ethical use of online resources; (B) adhere to copyright rules and regulations. Instructor/Trainer References: Curriculum-developer knowledge Instructional Aids: Basic Web page Design Presentation Basic Web page Design Vocabulary Presentation Web page Vocabulary Sheet Vocabulary Review Activity Worksheet Web page Design Activity Worksheet Web page Planner Rubric Basic Webpage Rubric Evaluating Web pages Checklist Materials Needed: HTML editing software Equipment Needed: Projector for Presentation Computer Lab Internet Access Learner Students will review the Webpage Vocabulary Sheet the night before class. Introduction MI Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SAY, “Have you ever wondered what’s behind some of the neat webpages you visit each day on the internet? A web designer is someone who creates well-organized and eye-pleasing pages with text, graphics, and color to convey a message to the viewer.” ASK, “Do any of you have social media profiles? These are very basic forms of webpage design because you are using color, graphics, pictures, and text to convey a message about yourself.” SAY, “Today, we will discuss the various aspects of building a basic webpage, and then you will get to build your own personal basic webpage based on what you’ve learned.” Outline MI Outline (LSI Quadrant II): I. Instructor Notes: Students learn terminology associated with webpage development. A. Anchor Link B. Copyright C. External Link Introduce the vocabulary terms using the Basic Webpage Design Vocabulary Presentation. Hand out the Vocabulary Review IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 2 D. E. F. G. H. I. J. II. HTML Editor Layout Sketch Webpage Designer Webpage Webpage Layout Website WYSIWYG Activity Worksheet to the students for them to complete during the vocabulary presentation. Students identify purpose and intended audience of webpages A. Purpose of the webpage 1. What message are you trying to convey to anyone who views your webpage? B. Intended audience of the webpage 1. What pictures and vocabulary should you use? Introduce concepts of design by using the Basic Webpage Design Outline Presentation. III. Qualities of a well-designed webpage A. Well organized, easy to follow B. Inviting C. Not “busy” D. Color – but not too much color Teacher should display examples both good and bad of webpage design. Hand out the Webpage design Activity Worksheet to the students for them to complete during the presentation. Search online for examples of “well-designed” webpages IV. Safety precautions in building and publishing a webpage on the Internet A. Openness of the Internet – Anyone can view 1. Social Media vs. Open Internet B. What type of personal information should not be posted on the web? 1. Address, phone, social, etc. C. Copyright Laws for Web Design 1. What is copyright? 2. Why are copyright laws in place? Teacher displays slide 4 - 5 of Basic Webpage Design Outline Presentation V. Draft a layout and text for the webpage 1. Should include placeholders for pictures, the heading, text, anchor, and external links 2. Teacher should display for students an example of a webpage planner/draft or demonstrate on a whiteboard, etc of how to create the draft/planner. 3. After demonstration, have students Encourage the students to comment and discuss the issues on each slide. A great link for FAQs on copyright is http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/. A good discussion starter for copyright is http://www.udel.edu/topics/techtalk /1998/March/purpose.html. Students continue to complete Design Activity Worksheet. Teacher demonstrates planner creation Have students complete section 5 of the Design Activity Worksheet – IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 3 complete their own planner VI. VII. VIII. creating a draft/planner for a webpage. Teacher should demonstrate using an HTML editor to students on how to create a basic webpage to include the items shown on planner/draft. Building the webpage using an HTML editor A. Opening HTML editor software B. Saving the webpage (.html or .htm) C. Inserting a table for left-hand layout D. Creating a text header E. Inserting pictures – adding text captions F. Creating links G. Anchor links H. External links Evaluate the webpage A. Well-organized? B. Color scheme? C. Is message conveyed easily for viewer? D. What could make it better? Have students evaluate the webpages of 3 other students, answering the above questions for each. Use an HTML to demonstrate creating a webpage. Students will observe. Ask for one or two volunteers to redemonstrate in front of peers. Encourage students watching to peer coach and evaluate the student demonstrator on model building techniques Hand out the Basic Webpage Evaluation Rubric to each student. Review this with them. Students will use their planner as a guide while using an HTML editor to create their webpage. Slide 9 of Basic Webpage Design Outline Presentation Hand out the Evaluation Checklist to each student. Have them complete the checklist while evaluating 3 other students’ webpages. Application MI Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): The teacher will demonstrate how to sketch a draft/planner for a webpage. The teacher will build a basic webpage using an HTML editor and HTML editing software to showcase the process/techniques while students observe. Ask one or two volunteers to re-demonstrate in front of peers. Encourage students watching to peer coach and evaluate the student demonstrator on webpage building techniques. MI Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students will work on their planner and on their personal web pages independently. IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 4 Summary MI Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Q&A Session Q: Why is a layout sketch important in the web design process? A: A storyboard allows the designer to visualize how the page will look and where images, text, and links (both anchor and external) will be placed. Q: What’s the difference between a webpage and a website? A: A webpage is a single file document on the World Wide Web consisting of an HTML file and any related files for scripts and graphics, often hyperlinked to other documents on the Web. A website is a set of interconnected webpages usually including a homepage, generally located on the same server, and prepared and maintained as a collection of information by a person, group, or organization. Q: What are the qualities of a well-designed webpage? A: A well-designed webpage is inviting, well organized, colorful without being “busy”, and easy to navigate. Q: What’s the difference between an anchor link and an external link? A: Anchor links are internal links within a webpage that allow the user to “jump to” other areas of the page, while external links are links to another webpage or website. Q: What type of personal information should not be posted on the web? Why? A: Any personally identifying information such as address, phone number, social security number, etc. Q: What is copyright? A: The legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work. Q: Why are copyright laws in place? A: To protect the authors, composers, playwrights, publishers, or distributers from their work being stolen or lifted and used without consent by others. It also encourages authors/creators in their efforts by granting them ownership of exclusive rights for their work. Review Activity Teacher will use the Vocabulary Presentation to review with the students. Teacher will let students discuss responses to review questions listed in summary section above. Evaluation MI Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Teacher will observe student demonstrators and student observers during guided practice to assess understanding of concepts and techniques. Revision/re-teach will occur as needed before moving to Independent Practice portion of the lesson. Teacher will circulate through the lab as students work on models independently to redirect/re-teach as necessary. IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 5 MI Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Teacher will use the Webpage Planner Rubric to evaluate students’ planners Teacher will use the Basic Webpage Rubric to evaluate students’ webpages. Extension MI Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Once the instructor reviews the web pages, they can be published for the student’s parents to view or entered in various organizational contests for student web design. Students will use the skills and techniques for web design in future projects. Create a “web quest” looking at good and poorly designed web pages. IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 6 Icon MI Verbal/ Linguistic Logical/ Mathematical Visual/Spatial Musical/ Rhythmic Bodily/ Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Teaching Strategies Personal Development Strategies Lecture, discussion, journal writing, cooperative learning, word origins Reading, highlighting, outlining, teaching others, reciting information Problem solving, number games, critical thinking, classifying and organizing, Socratic questioning Mind-mapping, reflective time, graphic organizers, color-coding systems, drawings, designs, video, DVD, charts, maps Use music, compose songs or raps, use musical language or metaphors Organizing material logically, explaining things sequentially, finding patterns, developing systems, outlining, charting, graphing, analyzing information Developing graphic organizers, mindmapping, charting, graphing, organizing with color, mental imagery (drawing in the mind’s eye) Use manipulatives, hand signals, pantomime, real life situations, puzzles and board games, activities, roleplaying, action problems Reflective teaching, interviews, reflective listening, KWL charts Cooperative learning, roleplaying, group brainstorming, cross-cultural interactions Natural objects as manipulatives and as background for learning Socratic questions, real life situations, global problems/questions Creating rhythms out of words, creating rhythms with instruments, playing an instrument, putting words to existing songs Moving while learning, pacing while reciting, acting out scripts of material, designing games, moving fingers under words while reading Reflecting on personal meaning of information, studying in quiet settings, imagining experiments, visualizing information, journaling Studying in a group, discussing information, using flash cards with other, teaching others Connecting with nature, forming study groups with like-minded people Considering personal relationship to larger context IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 7 Webpage Vocabulary Anchor Link – Internal link within a webpage that allows the user to “jump to” other areas of the page. Copyright - The legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work. External Link – A link to another webpage or website. HTML Editor – A software application for creating webpages using the HTML markup language or a WYSIWYG interface. Layout Sketch - A rough sketch outlining the layout and components of a webpage or website. Webpage - A document on the World Wide Web consisting of an HTML file and any related files for scripts and graphics, and often hyperlinked to other documents on the Web. Webpage Designer - Someone who creates well organized and eye pleasing pages with text, graphics, and color to convey a message to the viewer. Webpage Layout – Web pages either have a left-hand, right-hand, or top layout. Website - A set of interconnected web pages usually including a homepage, generally located on the same server, and prepared and maintained as a collection of information by a person, group, or organization. WYSIWYG – “What you see is what you get” editing that is a graphical interface for the HTML language. IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 8 Vocabulary Review for Basic Web Page Design Lesson Instructions: Fill in the blanks below with the correct term as your teacher goes over terminology associated with web page development. Section One Anchor Link: __________ __________ within a web page that allows the user to “__________ __________” other areas of the page. Copyright: The __________ _________ granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work. External Link: A link to __________ web page or website. HTML Editor: A __________ __________ for creating web pages using the HTML markup language or a WYSIWYG interface. Layout Sketch: A rough sketch outlining the __________ and __________ of a web page or website. Web Designer: Someone who creates ___________-__________ and __________ __________ pages with text, graphics, and color to convey a message to the viewer. Web Page: A document on the __________ __________ __________, consisting of an __________ file and any related files for scripts and graphics, and often __________ to other documents on the Web. Web Page Layout: Web pages either have a __________-hand, __________-hand, or __________ layout. Website: A set of __________ web pages usually including a __________, generally located on the same server, and prepared and maintained as a __________ of information by a person, group, or organization. WYSIWYG: “What you __________ is what you __________” editing that is a graphical interface for the HTML language. IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 9 Design Activity Worksheet - Basic Web Page Design Instructions: Fill in the blanks below with the correct term as your teacher explains terminology associated with web page development. Section Two Process for web page design 1. Determine the ___________ of the web page 2. What ___________ are you trying to convey to anyone who views our web page? 3. Determine your intended ______________ of the web page 4. What is the ________ range of the intended audience? 5. What is the __________ of the intended audience? Section Three Qualities of a well-designed web page 6. Well-_______, and easy to follow. 7. ______________ 8. Not “_____________” 9. Color: ______________ 10. Who will be able to see your web page if it is posted on the Internet? ______________ Section Four Safety precautions 11. What type of information should NOT be included on your web page? a. ______________, _______________, ____________ 12. What is copyright? 13. Why are copyright laws in place? IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 10 Section Five In the section below, sketch out a draft of what you want your web page to look like. Be sure to include the following items: A text placeholder for the page header Other text placeholders throughout the page A left-side navigation panel Picture placeholders (at least 3) External links – indicate website linked to Anchor links within the web page – indicate target places linked to IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 11 Webpage Planner Evaluation Rubric CRITERIA Excellent 5 Points Good 3-4 Points Left-Side Navigation Layout Navigation layout was on left side and indicated target of links. Navigation layout was not on left side but indicated target of links. The student showed placeholder for 3 pictures and indicated content of picture. The student showed placeholder for less than 3 pictures and indicated content of picture. The student indicated placeholder for a text header at the top of the page indicating words but not size and color. 3 Inserted Pictures Text Header Anchor Links External Links Copyright Guidelines Followed The student indicated placeholder for a text header at the top of the page indicating words, size and color. The student indicated placement for 2 anchor links indicating target of link. The student indicated placement of external link and its website address and listed relevance to content. The student followed proper use of citations for all necessary content. Acceptable 1-2 Points Navigation layout was on left side but did not indicate target of links. The student showed placeholder for 3 pictures but did not indicate content of picture. Unacceptable 0 Points The student did not use a leftside navigation layout. The student did not indicate placement for any pictures. The student indicated placeholder for a text header at the top of the page. The student did not indicate a text header at the top of the web page. The student indicated placement for 1 anchor link indicating target of link. The student indicated placement for anchor link(s) but did not indicate target of link. The student did not indicate any anchors within the web page. The student indicated placement of external link and its website address but not relevance. The student indicated placement of external link but not its website address or relevance. The student did not indicate placement of external link. The student followed proper use of citations for some necessary content. The student followed proper use of citations for little necessary content. The student did not follow copyright guidelines. TOTAL POINTS: ________/30 pts POINTS IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 12 Basic Web Page Evaluation Rubric CRITERIA Excellent 5 Points Good 3-4 Points Acceptable 1-2 Points Unacceptable 0 Points Left-Side Navigation Layout Navigation layout was on left side and links worked correctly. Navigation layout was on left side and some links worked correctly. Navigation layout was on left side but contained no links. The student did not use a left-side navigation layout. The student inserted less than 3 personal pictures into the web page. The student neither correctly sized nor inserted pictures into the web page. The student placed a text header at the top of the web page using appropriate color but not size. The student did not place a text header at the top of the web page. The student added only 1 working anchor link within the web page. The student added anchor link(s) within the web page but it did not work properly. The student did not correctly add a working anchor link within the web page. The student correctly added a working external link within the web page. The student added an external link within the web page, but it did not work properly. The student did not correctly add a working external link within the web page. The student followed personal safety guidelines but not copyright laws. The student followed copyright guidelines but not personal safety. The student did not follow personal safety or copyright guidelines. The student web page was similar to draft/planner document with several changes. The student web page was only slightly similar to draft/planner document. The student web page was not representative of draft/planner document. There were less than 3 errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. There were 4-8 errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. The student used text that had more than 8 errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. The web page appears somewhat organized, some items placed at random The web page appears disorganized, but items seem to be relevant to content/purpose The web page is not “busy”, but color is overwhelming. The web page is “busy” but uses color effectively. 3 Inserted Pictures Text Header Anchor Links External Links Copyright Guidelines Followed Layout Sketch Writing Mechanics Overall Appearance Organization Overall Appearance – Design The student correctly sized and inserted 3 personal pictures into the web page. The student placed a text header at the top of the web page using appropriate size and color. The student correctly added 2 working anchor links within the web page. The student correctly added a working external link within the web page whose content was relevant to homepage. The student followed personal safety & copyright guidelines with proper use of citations throughout the web page. The student web page was very similar to draft/planner document with only minor changes. The student used text free of errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. The web page is well organized, easy to follow, and inviting. The web page is not “busy” and uses color effectively. The student inserted 3 personal pictures into the web page, but they were not sized correctly. The student placed a text header at the top of the web page using appropriate size but not color. POINTS The web page appears disorganized, items placed at random or irrelevant to content/purpose The web page is “busy” and is an overwhelming use of color. TOTAL POINTS: ________/50 pts IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 13 Evaluating Web pages Checklist Evaluator Student Name: ___________________________ Instructions: Complete the checklist below by evaluating 3 other websites created by your peers. In each box below, indicate with a ranking of 1-5 how well that website conveyed the items listed. Rankings: 12345- Name of student who created web page Well organized Color Scheme is missing this component needs improvement good very good excellent Message Conveyed Links work properly Suggestions for improvement 1. 2. 3. IT: [Principles of IT]: [Intro to Basic Webpage] Plan Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 14