Goin’ Global Information Technology Practicum Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, each student will investigate and formulate a plan to create a global mobile application. Specific Objectives • Students will learn about interdependence among nations. • Students will assess the benefits of international trade. • Students will determine the cultural, economic, and political factors that should be considered when deciding whether to do business abroad. • Students will interpret the standard business practices involved in conducting international application development This lesson should take five class days to complete. Preparation This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes or alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Practicum in Information Technology 130.280 (c) (1) The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to: (A) identify and demonstrate positive work behaviors that enhance employability and job advancement such as regular attendance, promptness, attention to proper attire, maintenance of a clean and safe work environment, appropriate voice, and pride in work; (B) identify and demonstrate positive personal qualities such as flexibility, openmindedness, initiative, listening attentively to speakers, and willingness to learn new knowledge and skills; (C) employ effective reading and writing skills; (D) employ effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills; (F) demonstrate leadership skills and function effectively as a team member; Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 1 (H) demonstrate an understanding of legal and ethical responsibilities in relation to the field of information technology; and (I) demonstrate planning and time-management skills such as project management and storyboarding. (4) The student selects an approach for conducting research to discover a problem in the field of information technology with the appropriate supervision and guidance. The student is expected to: (A) identify a problem relating to information technology; and (B) describe and use an approach, such as top-down or bottom-up, for conducting a research activity. (6) The student designs, creates, and implements a product or service that addresses a problem in the field of information technology and incorporates the solution. The student is expected to: (A) work closely with a mentor throughout the design, creation, and implementation process; (B) develop a product or service that meets a specified need following a problem-solving strategy; (C) identify areas where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product or service; (D) develop and implement a security management plan to address security requirements; (E) develop a sustainability plan for the product or service; (F) develop an evaluation method for analyzing the effect of the product or service on client satisfaction and problem resolution; (G) develop a project portfolio that documents the research and development process; and (H) present the portfolio to a panel of professionals using formal presentation skills. Interdisciplinary Correlations Reading I, II, III 110.47(b) (1) The student uses the following word recognition strategies. The student is expected to: (A) Apply knowledge of letter-sound correspondences, language structure, and context to recognize words; (B) Use reference guides such as dictionaries, glossaries, and available technology to determine pronunciations of unfamiliar words; (2) The student acquires an extensive vocabulary through reading and systemic word study. The student is expected to: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 2 (A) Expand vocabulary by reading, viewing, listening, and discussing; (B) Determine word meanings through the study of their relationships to other words and concepts such as content, synonyms, antonyms, and analogies; (4) The student comprehends text using effective strategies. The student is expected to: (A) Use prior knowledge and experience to comprehend; (B) Determine and adjust purpose for reading; and (D) Summarize texts by identifying main ideas and relevant details. Public Speaking I, II, III 110.57 (b) (4) Organization. The student organizes speeches. The student is expected to: (B) Organize speeches effectively for specific topics, purposes, audiences, and occasions. (7) Delivery. The student uses appropriate strategies for rehearsing and presenting speeches. The student is expected to: (C) Develop verbal, vocal, and physical skills to enhance presentations. Tasks • Students will take notes and keep them in their notebook. • Students will complete all assignments in a timely manner. Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Preparation • Make copies of all handouts for this unit. • Secure a computer lab, if one is not readily available to your class. Instructional Aids • Student handouts Materials Needed • Copies of assigned activities • Internet Equipment Needed • Computer lab • Teacher computer • Projector (for digital presentation) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 3 References and Helpful web-sites • SelectUSA - http://selectusa.commerce.gov/industry-snapshots/software-andinformation-technology-services-industry-united-states • Search the Internet for information on software export revenue by company and by country. Introduction Learner Preparation • Ask why it is necessary to get goods from other countries. • Ask why our government puts trade restrictions on imports. • How do emerging nations become involved in international trade? Lesson Introduction • Show the multimedia presentation and lead class in a discussion. • Explain how all leading nations are interdependent. • Discuss the impact of cultural and social environments on global trade. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 4 Outline MI OUTLINE Terminology (Students will fill in blanks from the multimedia presentation) Business Cycle: (diagram in presentation) • Prosperity • Inflation • Recession • Depression U.S. and International Trade ”Approximately 1/3 of worldwide production is sold outside of the “home” country. • Raw materials • Manufactured goods • Services as popular exchanges • Data is transferred Businesses are Going Global • • • • • Changing markets Foreign markets draw attention Competition Demand Government support NOTES TO TEACHER Each student should have a Student Notes sheet to complete during the multimedia presentation. Explain to the class that the vocab will be on an exam so it is important they fill in all blanks. Have students take notes to keep in notebook. Notes Extension Activity: Hand out the assignment sheet and complete in class. You may want the group to partner up or just have each student complete it individually. This is one reason why students should have taken notes! DISCUSS the questions. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 5 Outline Continued MI NOTES TO TEACHER OUTLINE Importance of International Trade • • • • • • Over 250,000 U.S. businesses export products 11% of GNP 95% are small to medium sized Eight of top 100 SaaS vendors are based in U.S. Export over $500 billion in products Wholesalers export over $100 billion o U.S.is 2nd largest exporter o U.S. is home to nine of the world’s largest software companies o U.S. trade deficit in 1971 Assign “Cultural Differences” project. This project will take approximately three to fiye class periods to complete and one to two class periods to present to the class. *Note: prior to the onset of this activity, the teacher will need to go to the website and pre-select the countries to use. Try to get countries that are not popular and those that are not in the news as much (in order for the students to really learn something when researching). This activity allows for great class discussion, especially when the students present the final section. Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. Visual/Spatial 6 Application Guided Practice The teacher will present the multimedia presentation while students take notes using their handout. Students will work in class to complete the Notes Completion Activity to ensure understanding of the material. Independent Practice • Students will use research skills to investigate customs and culture of various countries. • Students will work with a partner to complete the “Cultural Differences” projects. Summary Review • Why do countries trade with each other? • Why do governments put trade restrictions on businesses? • Why is it important to an economy to maintain a balance of trade? • Which country is most influential according to Investopedia? Evaluation Informal Evaluation Daily assessment on progress of projects: The teacher will become the facilitator, since the Cultural Differences and Globalization activities are student-driven. As a suggestion, the teacher may want to have students evaluate their peers as well. If so, copy extra rubrics ahead of time. Formal Evaluation Rubrics are provided and may be used to assess completed projects. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 7 Global Economy Student Notes Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multimedia presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: • ________: North American Free Trade Agreement • ______: World Trade Organization • _____: European Union • International Trade: The _____ of products/services to people in _______ countries • Imports: Products/services _______________ from another _____________ • Exports: Products/services _______ to _____________ country • Indirect Exporting: Marketers with ______________ experience __________ the ____________ company; ____________ for the _________ of products in other countries • Direct Exporting: Company handles ____ responsibilities to market products in other ___________ • Balance of Trade: The ________________ between a country’s _________ and __________ • Foreign Production: A company ______ and __________ production ___________ in another country • Joint Venture: ____ or_____ companies in ____________ countries with _____________ interests develop a _______________ to join in ____________ __________________activities • Multinational Companies: Businesses that have_________________ all over the ___________ and conduct planning for _________________ markets • Pre-industrial Economy: Based on _________________ and ______ _____________development; _____ standard of living • Post-industrial Economy: Based on____ of business and consumer _____________________ produced and marketed in the__________ marketplace • Gross Domestic Product: The ________ dollar value of all ______________________ produced within a country in____ year • Gross National Product: The total___________ of all goods/services (_____________ _____________) produced within a country in one year • Quota: _________ on the numbers of ___________ _________ of products ____________ _________________ can ______ in a country • Tariffs: _________ placed on imported products to increase the ____________ __________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 8 • • • • • • Subsidy: ___________ provided to a business to _______ in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A ______________ of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Software as a Service (SaaS): Distribution model where users utilize made available over a , such as the , instead of the traditional method of installing the software on their machine. Users typically pay a fee for using the software for a period of time. Productivity: The____________ output by workers for a ______________ period of time Purchasing Power: The ___________ of goods/services that can be bought with a ______________ dollar amount of money Consumer Price Index: The _____________ in the ________ of a specified set of goods over _______ • ____________ _________: Consists of four stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression, and Inflation • : Describes the process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying software systems U.S. and International Trade • World Interdependence o Approximately _____ of worldwide production is sold _________ of the _______ country o U.S. __________music, movies, software, and IT services among many other things Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 9 • International Trade is Changing o once were an abundant commodity; today makes up less than of world’s exports o goods/services are most popular o _____________ (communications, travel, education, and financial) are most popular exchanges between _______________ o _______ is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis o New software services such as and are creating new business models SaaS is changing the face of international software marketing due to this fact Businesses are Going Global • _____________ are changing. o ____________ markets are enticing to ________________ businesses who experience dropping sales and profit o Foreign markets are another way to expand ________________and increase worldwide ___________for products and is replacing standard due to availability of devices and low-cost apps World leader in software is located in US and obtains of its revenue from SaaS • Benefits of international marketing o Government support is Companies are to developing software in the U.S. due to strong enforcement of o Software and IT Services Industry annual by an average of 6% in 2011 with a projected growth of almost 17% over the next two years accounts for more than of Importance of International Trade • U.S. economy: over ___________ businesses _________ products • Accounts for over _____ of GNP • _____ of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized • As of 2011 of the top 100 vendors are based in the • Manufactures ________ over $500 billion of products • Wholesalers export over $____ billion worth of products Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 10 • • • • • • U.S. is __________ largest exporter U.S. is home to of the world’s largest companies _____________ is #1 exporter U.S. is #1 ___________ of products Germany is _____ importer _____ had 1st_________ deficit of the 20th Century in ______ (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 11 Goin’ Global Student Notes Fill in the blanks as we discuss the multimedia presentation. Keep this as a study guide. TERMINOLOGY: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement WTO: World Trade Organization EU: European Union International Trade: The sale of products/services to people in other countries Imports: Products/services purchased from another country Exports: Products/services sold to another country Indirect Exporting: Marketers with exporting experience represent the exporting company; arranges for the sale of products in other countries Direct Exporting: Company handles all responsibilities to market products in other countries Balance of Trade: The difference between a country’s imports and exports Foreign Production: A company owns and operates production facilities in another country Joint Venture: Two or more companies in different countries with common interests develop a relationship to join in common business activities Multinational Companies: Businesses that have operations all over the world and conduct planning for worldwide markets Pre-industrial Economy: Based on agriculture and raw material development; low standard of living Post-industrial Economy: Based on mix of business and consumer products/services produced and marketed in the global marketplace Gross Domestic Product: The total dollar value of all goods/services produced within a country in one year Gross National Product: The total dollar value of all goods/services (including imports) produced within a country in one year Quota: Limits on the numbers of certain types of products foreign companies can sell in a country Tariffs: Taxes placed on imported products to increase the selling price Subsidy: Money provided to a business to help in the development and sale of products Standard of Living: A measure of the quality of life for the citizens of a country Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 12 • • • • • Software as a Service (SaaS): Distribution model where users utilize software made available over a network, such as the internet, instead of the traditional method of installing the software on their local machine. Users typically pay a subscription fee for using the software for a period of time. Productivity: The average output by workers for a specified period of time Purchasing Power: The amount of goods/services that can be bought with a specific dollar amount of money Consumer Price Index: The variance in the cost of a specified set of goods over time Business Cycle: Consists of four stages: Prosperity, Recession, Depression, and Inflation Prosperity Recovery Recession Depression • Software Lifecycle: Describes the process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying software systems U.S. and International Trade • World Interdependence o Approximately 1/3 of worldwide production is sold outside of the “home” country o U.S. exports music, movies, software, and IT services among many other things • International Trade is Changing o Raw materials once were an abundant commodity; today makes up less than 1/3 of world’s exports o Manufactured good/services are most popular o Services (communications, travel, education, and financial) are most popular exchanges between countries o Data is transferred via phone, fiber optics, or satellite on a daily basis o New software services such as cloud computing and SaaS are creating new hybrid business models SaaS is dramatically changing the face of international software marketing due to this fact Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 13 Businesses are Going Global • Markets are changing o Foreign markets are enticing to domestic businesses who experience dropping sales and profit o Foreign markets are another way to expand competition and increase worldwide demand for products o Increasing worldwide demand for products and software SaaS is replacing standard licensing due to availability of mobile devices and low-cost apps World leader in software development is located in US and obtains 84% of its revenue from SaaS • Benefits of international marketing o Government support is available o Companies are attracted to developing software in the U.S. due to strong enforcement of copyright laws o Software and IT Services Industry increased annual revenue by an average of 6% in 2011 with a projected growth of almost 17% over the next two years U.S. accounts for more than 55% of global IT research Importance of International Trade • U.S. economy: over 250,000 businesses export products • Accounts for over 11% of GNP • 95% of U.S. exporting businesses are small to medium sized • As of 2011 eight of the top 100 SaaS vendors are based in the U.S. • Manufacturers export over $500 billion of products • Wholesalers export over $100 billion worth of products • U.S. is second largest exporter • U.S. is home to nine of the world’s largest software companies • Germany is #1 exporter • U.S. is #1 importer of products • Germany is #2 importer • U.S. had 1st trade deficit of the 20th Century in 1971 (imports exceeded exports by over $1 billion that year) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 14 Cultural Differences Project Country Selection Teacher’s Directions: You will need two copies of this list (or add your own selections). One is to be cut in strips so the students can draw to see which country (and partner) they will get. The other is to be used to write the students’ names beside the country so you will have record of which students are assigned to which country. India India Wales Wales Portugal Portugal Denmark Denmark Australia Australia Peru Peru China China Nigeria Nigeria Japan Japan Poland Poland United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Algeria Algeria Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 15 Austria Austria Norway Norway Russia Russia Columbia Columbia Iceland Iceland Korea Korea Switzerland Switzerland Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 16 Cultural Differences Globalization Part I OBJECTIVE: Students will research an assigned country to obtain required information. This information will be used to market your previously developed mobile app in your given country. PROCEDURE: You have been assigned a country to research using the website below. You are to read over the following categories and take notes. Compare your country’s information with the United States. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Country Language Religion General Attitudes Personal Appearance CUSTOMS AND COURTESIES 1. Greetings Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 17 2. Gestures 3. Visiting 4. Eating LIFESTYLE 1. Family 2. Dating or Marriage 3. Diet Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 18 4. Recreation 5. Commerce SOCIETY 1. Government 2. Economy 3. Transportation/communication 4. Education Literacy Rate:______________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 19 5. Health Life Expectancy:____________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 20 Globalization Part II: Internationally Marketing Your Mobile App Mobile app name (Developed in Management and Interpersonal Skills lesson): Country in which you are marketing the app: Now that you have concluded your investigation you will complete Part II. Directions Congratulations! You are taking your mobile app global. Using the information you gathered in Part I of this assignment, create a plan to introduce your app to the country to which you were assigned. Design a multimedia presentation detailing how you will introduce your app to that country. As well as including information from your research, you will need to address the following issues: • • • • • • • • • How will you translate your program to the native language of the country you were assigned? Are there any design issues you will need to address? If so, what changes will need to be made? Are you going to have localized support? Are there regional copyright issues? o Will the EULAs need to be rewritten? o What about security? How much do you plan on charging for your app? o How will you handle the daily exchange rate for the monetary transfers? Do you need to rename your app? Are there any regional colloquialisms or language issues you will need to address? Are there any laws regarding the display of money or political figures (rulers) and dates? Are there any competing or cooperating businesses? o Example: If you designed a travel app, how will you get local travel information and updates? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 21 Project Pointers You will be graded on the following: 1. Participation with your partner 2. Daily progress on the computer 3. Appropriateness of your selections 4. Slide presentation to the class (oral) 5. Appearance of slide presentation (minimum of 14 slides) 6. Your appearance 7. Realistic nature of the project 8. Presentation: Audience will be from the “country” which has been assigned to you. ***All people must present Be as detailed as possible. Be as creative as possible. Think outside the box. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 22 Detail Sheet: Record each person’s responsibilities for this project. Check off the tasks as they are completed. This will be a graded portion of your project. Assigned Task Name Task Completed On (MM/DD/Year) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 23 Cultural Differences Presentation Rubric Name: Presentation Title: Date of Presentation: Criteria 1 Organization Audience cannot understand presentation because there is no sequence of information. Content Knowledge Student does not have grasp of information; student cannot answer questions about subject. Visuals Mechanics Delivery Student used no visuals. Student's presentation had four or more spelling errors and/or grammatical errors. Student mumbles, incorrectly pronounces terms, and speaks too quietly for students in the back of class to hear. 2 Country: Teacher: Title of Work: Points 3 Audience has difficulty following presentation because student jumps around. Student is uncomfortable with information and is able to answer only rudimentary questions. Student occasional used visuals that rarely support text and presentation. Student presents information in logical sequence that audience can follow. 4 Points Earned Student presents information in logical, interesting sequence that audience can follow. Student is at ease with content, but fails to elaborate. Student demonstrates full knowledge (more than required) with explanations and elaboration. Visuals related to text and presentation. Student used visuals to reinforce screen text and presentation. Presentation had three misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no more than two misspellings and/or grammatical errors. Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Student incorrectly pronounces terms. Audience members have difficulty hearing presentation. Student's voice is clear. Student pronounces most words correctly. Student used a clear voice and correct, precise pronunciation of terms. Total Points Teacher Notes: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 24 Teacher-Facilitator Rubric Name: Date: (To be used to grade daily work as part of a major group or partner project) Skills Helping The teacher observed the students offering assistance to each other. Listening The teacher observed students working with each other's ideas. Participating: The teacher observed each student contributing to the project. Persuading: The teacher observed the students exchanging, defending, and rethinking ideas. Sharing: The teacher observed the students offering ideas and reporting their findings to each other. 0 Teacher: Title of Work: Criteria/Points 10 15 20 None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time None of the Time Some of the Time Most of the Time All of the Time Points Earned Total Points Teacher Notes: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 25 Globalization II: Internationally Marketing your Mobil App Project Rubric Project Title: Name: Teacher: Below Average Satisfactory Excellent 1. Has clear vision of final product; directions were followed 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 2. Properly organized to complete project 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 3. Managed time wisely 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 4. Acquired needed knowledge base 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 5. Communicated efforts with teacher 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Below Average Satisfactory Excellent 1. Format (required number of slides present) 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 2. Mechanics of speaking and or writing 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 3. Organization and structure 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 4. Creativity 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 5. Demonstrated knowledge 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Process Product (Project) Total: Total Score: Teacher Comments: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 26