Goals Course Title – Money Matters Lesson Title – Short, Intermediate, and Long-term Goals Performance Objectives: Upon completion of this assignment, the student will be able to understand goal setting. Specific Objective : As a result of this lesson, the student will: 1. Differentiate between short, intermediate, and long term financial goals 2. Demonstrate the components of the goal setting process. 3. Identify an evaluation process to determine if changes are needed in the students’ goals. Approximate Time: Instruction time: 60 minutes, which may vary depending on teaching style. Activities will also affect time needed to complete lesson – depending on the number and nature of activities chosen. TEKS Correlations: 130.162.(c)(10)(A)-(C), (11)(A)-(J), (13)(C) Occupational Correlation (O*Net – http://www.onetonline.org/) 13-2052.00 - Personal Financial Advisors Similar job titles: Financial Advisor, Portfolio Manager, Financial Planner, Account Executive, Registered Representative, Investment Advisor, Financial Consultant, Financial Counselor, Analyst, Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Tasks Sell financial products such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and insurance if licensed to do so. Build and maintain client bases, keeping current client plans up-to-date and recruiting new clients on an ongoing basis. Analyze financial information obtained from clients to determine strategies for meeting clients' financial objectives. Answer clients' questions about the purposes and details of financial plans and strategies. Review clients' accounts and plans regularly to determine whether life changes, economic changes, or financial performance indicate a need for plan reassessment. Interview clients to determine their current income, expenses, insurance coverage, tax status, financial objectives, risk tolerance, or other information Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -1- needed to develop a financial plan. Recommend strategies clients can use to achieve their financial goals and objectives, including specific recommendations in such areas as cash management, insurance coverage, and investment planning. Implement financial planning recommendations or refer clients to someone who can assist them with plan implementation. Research and investigate available investment opportunities to determine whether they fit into financial plans. Explain and document for clients the types of services that are to be provided, and the responsibilities to be taken by the personal financial advisor. Preparation Materials and Equipment Needed: Goals Planning Worksheet Goals Activity Worksheet Quiz on Goals Computers with internet for each student Whiteboard/Chalkboard Learner Preparation: Have each student think of a personal goal – either short term or later in life. • Give them 1-2 minutes to think of a goal and have each student write the goal on the front board. • Tell students that some goals take longer to achieve than others. Accommodations for Learning Differences: ESL: Financial Literacy Lessons for ESL Students pp. 119 & 131 – (Lesson Resource p. 8-9). This site contains excellent goal setting activities for English learners. In the activity, the student will set goals, cut out the goal pictures or images associated with it, and put them into a timeline. (It might be advisable to have all students put their goals into a timeline before your discussion on the three categories. Lead a discussion about the time elements involved. http://ida.neighborhoodpartnerships.org/assets/files/Financial_Literacy%20_Lessons_for_ESL_St udents.pdf Introduction: Remember a goal is something for which you aim. Goals can be organized into three categories: short term, intermediate term, and long term. • Short term goals can be accomplished within the next three months. Intermediate goals can be accomplished between three months and one year Long term goals anything that takes over a year to accomplish Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -2- Activity/Outline: Guided Practice Activity #1: Go through each item on the board listed by the students at the beginning of the lesson. Discuss each as short, intermediate, or long term. Write a #1 beside the short term goals, a #2 next to the intermediate goals, and a #3 next to the long term goals. Have the students decide which time frame category the goals belong in. Ask students to share stories if they have examples of when they were not able to achieve their goals, and how they went about evaluating their goal if it was still possible to achieve. Explain that many goals are composed of many different components that need to happen in order to achieve the goal. Goals are not just as easy as writing down a sentence. Guided Practice Activity - #2: Distribute one copy of the Goal Planning Worksheet (Lesson resource p. 6). (Display slide 7) Have students pick one goal that they hope to accomplish; short, intermediate, or long term. Complete all action steps that are necessary in order to complete the goal. List all resources required for each action step as well as a target completion date for each step and the results you hope to accomplish from them. Independent Practice Activity - #1: Pair students or have them choose a partner Visit website http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches Instruct students to identify 3 or 4 goals from the speech and write them down. Have students come up with 2 steps that they think would need to happen in order to achieve the goal. Hint – it may be easiest to find goals in the beginning speeches of an administrator, such as inaugural addresses rather than some of the later speeches from each president. Summary Review: Give each student a copy of the Smart Goals Worksheet (Lesson resource p. 11-12). Ask students how they could revise their goals in order to be more successful. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -3- Evaluation Informal Assessment: Observe students as they participate in the Learner Preparation activity, the Guided Practice Activities #1 - Classmate goal identification and classification activity, and #2 – Goal Planning Worksheet. * If the Extended Activity is utilized, the Goals Activity Worksheet can also be used as a daily assessment tool. The SMART goals planning sheet (Lesson Resource pp. 11-12) can also be used as a daily assessment tool. Formal Assessment: Quiz on goals. Extension/Enrichment: 1. Tell students they are going to play a classroom goal setting game. Set up the classroom so students can shoot the ball into the trashcan placed about 8 feet away. This game can be modified depending on the number of students in the class and the time allotted. 2. Tell students they have a class goal for five members of the class to make 50% of their baskets in _____ minutes. (Students will determine the time.) 3. Allow class members to determine which 5 students are shooting (this should be part of their strategy). 4. Each of the 5 members must make at least 3 baskets. 5. ---Have students tell you a realistic time to achieve the goal. It will take 6 students less time to achieve this goal than with a class of 20 students. 6. Tell participants that each student will have 6 tries to throw the ball in the basket. Have students use the “Goals Activity Worksheet” to track how each person shoots. Additional Resources: . Websites: 1. " High School Program." National Endowment for Financial Education - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan. 2012. <http://www.nefe.org/HighSchoolProgram/tabid/146/Default.aspx>. 2. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -4- "Home." Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan. 2012. <http://www.simplyoutrageousyouth.net/>. 3. "Jump$tart.org | Home." Jump$tart.org | Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Jan. 2012. <http://www.jumpstart.org/>. National Endowment for Financial Education. (2006). NEFE High School Financial Planning Program. Greenwood Village, CO: NEFE. The Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy. (2010). 2008 JUMP$TART HIGH SCHOOL SENIOR QUESTIONNAIRE Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI A. Outline Introduction: Goals are something that you aim for. Notes to Instructor Use presentation as aid. Have students think of a personal goal; it could be something they want to accomplish today or something later in life. Give them 1-2 minutes to come up with a goal then have each student write their goal on the front board. Tell students that some goals take longer to achieve than others. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -5- B. Goals can be organized into three categories: 1. Short Term – within next 3 months 2. Intermediate – 3 months to 1 year 3. Long Term – over 1 year Use presentation as aid. Example 1: short term goal - Buy your own television intermediate goal Buy an entertainment center for the television long-term goal - have a surround sound stereo system installed to go with the television Example 2: short term goal - Buy a riding lawn mower intermediate goal Start a lawn mowing business long-term goal Form a partnership for a landscaping business. C. Our goals can be classified as Short term, Intermediate term, or Long term. Use presentation as aid. Go through each item on the board listed by the students at the beginning of the lesson. Discuss each one and decide if it’s short, intermediate, or long term. Write, or have students write, a #1 beside the short term goals, a #2 next to the intermediate goals, and a #3 next to the Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -6- long term goals. Have the students decide which time frame category the goals belong in. D. Evaluate goals to determine if changes are needed. Use presentation as aid. Ask students to share stories if they have examples of when they were not able to achieve their goals, and how they went about evaluating their goal if it was still possible to achieve. Explain that many goals are composed of many different components that need to happen in order to achieve the goal. Goals are not just as easy as writing down a sentence Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -7- Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): 1. Tell students they are going to play a classroom goal setting game. Set up the classroom so students can shoot the ball into the trashcan placed about 8 feet away. This game can be modified depending on the number of students in the class and the time allotted. 2. Tell students they have a class goal for five members of the class to make 50% of their baskets in _____ minutes. (Students will determine the time.) 3. Allow class members to determine which 5 students are shooting (this should be part of their strategy). 4. Each of the 5 members must make at least 3 baskets. 5. ---Have students tell you a realistic time to achieve the goal. It will take 6 students less time to achieve this goal than with a class of 20 students. 6. Tell participants that each student will have 6 tries to throw the ball in the basket. 7. Have students use the “Goals Activity Worksheet” (Lesson resource to track how each person shoots. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): 1. Pair students or have them choose a partner. 2. Visit website millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches 3. Instruct students to identify 3 or 4 goals from the speech and write them down. 4. Have students come up with 2 steps that they think would need to happen in order to achieve the goal. 5. Hint – it may be easiest to find goals in the beginning speeches of an administrator, such as inaugural addresses rather than some of the later speeches from each president. Summary Review (LSI Quadrant I & IV): Give each student a copy of the Smart Goals Ask students how they could revise their goals in order to be more successful. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LS1 Quadrant III): Instructor should observe the work ethic of individuals involved in class discussions and the activities Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Quiz on Goals Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -8- Name: ____________________ Date: _______ Period: _______ Goal Planning Worksheet Instructions: Pick one goal that you hope to accomplish; it can be short, intermediate, or long term. Complete all action steps that are necessary in order to complete the goal. List all resources required for each action step as well as a target completion date for each step and the results you hope to accomplish from them. Goal:______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Action Steps Resources Required Target Completion Date 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. -9- Results Name: ____________________ Date: _______ Period: _______ Goals Activity Worksheet Write yes if the student made the basket. Write no if the student did not make the basket. Student Example 1st Try Yes 2nd Try No 3rd Try Yes 4th Try Yes 5th Try Yes 6th Try Yes TOTAL 5 Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Did you achieve your goal? __________________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 10 - Student 4 Student 5 Source: "IDA Initiative." Neighborhood Partnerships. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2012. <http://ida.neighborhoodpartnerships.org/assets/files/Financial_Literacy%20_Lessons_for_ES L_Students.pdf>. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 11 - Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 12 - Source: "IDA Initiative." Neighborhood Partnerships. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2012. <http://ida.neighborhoodpartnerships.org/assets/files/Financial_Literacy%20_Lessons_for_ES L_Students.pdf>. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 13 - Set Your Goal! I, __________________________, pledge to myself, starting today, to put forth my best effort to reach my goal. I will use my sub-goals to help me stay on task and stick to the timeline I create. If I remain positive, I know that I will reach my goal! 1. What do you want to accomplish? Be specific. 2. What is your deadline for your goal? 3. How will you know that you have accomplished your goal? 4. How will you reward yourself for a job well done? Think about breaking your goal into smaller steps, and use the table below to organize your thoughts. Sub-goal How success will be When you will set aside Deadline measured time to work http://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Lessons_and_Resources/Teaching_Tips/Goals%20as%20doc.doc Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 14 - SMART Goal Worksheet Today’s Date: __________ Target Date: _________ Start Date: _____________ Date Achieved: _______________ Goal: ___________________________________________________________ Verify that your goal is SMART Specific: What exactly will you accomplish? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Measurable: How will you know when you have reached this goal? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Achievable: Is achieving this goal realistic with effort and commitment? Have you got the resources to achieve this goal? If not, how will you get them? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Relevant: Why is this goal significant to your life? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Timely: When will you achieve this goal? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ This goal is important because: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 15 - ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ The benefits of achieving this goal will be: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Take Action! Potential Obstacles _______________________________ Potential Solutions ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ Who are the people you will ask to help you? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Specific Action Steps: What steps need to be taken to get you to your goal? What? Expected Completion Date Completed ____________________________ __________________________ ____________________________ __________________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 16 - Name: _____________________Date:___________________Period: _______ Quiz on Goals Part 1: Multiple Choice – Identify the correct response to each of the following statements. Write the letter corresponding to the correct answer in the space provided to the left of each item. 1 ___Lisa will buy two new car tires three months from now before taking a trip. Each tire costs $75. How long will she need to plan to achieve her goal? a. Short-term b. Intermediate-term c. Long-term d. She won’t be able to afford the tires 2 ___Refer to question 5 above. How much will Lisa need to save each month to reach her goal? a. $25 b. $50 c. $75 d. $150 3 ___Juan plans to save $4,800 to help pay for college. He expects to pay this amount for tuition and books in two years. How long will he need to plan to achieve his goal? a. short-term b. intermediate-term c. long-term 4 ___Refer to question 3 above. How much will Juan need to save each month to reach his goal? a. $100 b. $200 c. $400 d. $600 5 ___Shaunda wants to buy her grandmother’s car to drive back and forth to college next year. Her grandmother agreed to sell the car for $1,200 in a year. How long will she need to plan to achieve her goal? a. short-term b. intermediate-term c. long-term Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 17 - Part 2: Short answer – Respond to the following questions in the provided space. Write one short-term, one intermediate-term, and one long-term goal of your own. Be sure to specify how much time you are planning to accomplish each goal. 6 Short-term:__________________________________________________ 7 Intermediate-term:____________________________________________ 8 Long-term:__________________________________________________ 9-10. Using the long-term goal you wrote down in the question above. Discuss possible changes (at least 2) you could make to the goal if you were unable to accomplish the goal. *Hint: remember the SMART goal setting process. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 18 - Quiz on Short, Intermediate, and Long-term goals – Teacher Answer KEY 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6-10. Answers will vary Sources: National Endowment for Financial Education. (2006). NEFE High School Financial Planning Program. Greenwood Village, CO: NEFE. The Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy. (2010). 2008 JUMP$TART HIGH SCHOOL SENIOR QUESTIONNAIRE Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. - 19 -