Lesson Plan Course Title: Principles of Business, Marketing, and Finance Session Title: The Roles of Government Performance Objective: The student identifies the role and impact of government, the legal system, and organized labor in business. Specific Objectives: 3 (5) (A) Differentiate among the roles of government in business. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of one or more of the TEKS listed. Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: §110.42. English I (c) The student is expected to: (8)(B) read in such varied sources as diaries, journals, textbooks, maps, newspapers, letters, speeches, memoranda, electronic texts, and other media; (6)(A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing; and, (4)(F) compile written ideas and representations into reports, summaries, or other formats and draw conclusions. Economics: §118.2. Economics (c) The student is expected to: (3)(B) Identify and evaluate examples of restrictions that the government places on the use of business and individual property. (15)(B) Evaluate government rules and regulations in the U.S. free enterprise system. Instructor/Trainer References: 1. Brown, Betty J. and Clow, John E. (2003). Introduction to Business: Fifth Edition. New York: Glencoe/MacGraw Hill. 2. O’Sullivan, Arthur and Sheffrin, Steven M. (2007). Economics: Principles in Action. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. 3. http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm 4. http://www.variety-games.com/CW/Puzzles/1033000300761851928-puzzle.htm 5. http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ Instructional Aids: 1. Optional – Overhead, SmartBoard, Internet, ELMO (if available and where applicable) Materials Needed: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Textbook Internet Periodicals Poster board Teacher Preparation: Instructors should review content from textbook and websites prior to class. Learner Preparation: Learners will review vocabulary terms the night before class. Lesson Plan Vocabulary: Antitrust Laws Laws that allow the federal government to break up, regulate, or take over monopolies and trusts. Intrastate Commerce Business that take place within a state, overseen by the state government. Copyright Gives artists the sole right to own their creations, such as plays, photos, music, paintings, and books. Oligopoly Control of an industry by a small number of companies. Monopoly Control of an entire industry by one company or a trust. Breach of Contract The failure of a party to live up to the terms of a contract. Interstate Commerce Business that take place across states, overseen by the federal government. Patent A legal “right” that prevents copying or use of an invention. Trademark A brand name, trade name, trade characteristic, or a combination of these that is given legal protection by the federal government. Subsidies Payments the government gives to businesses to make up for their business losses. Tax Incentives Reductions in taxes that the government gives to businesses to encourage socially responsible behavior. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 2 Trust A group of companies that band together to form a monopoly and eliminate competition. Contract A legal agreement between two or more parties to conduct business. Revenue The money the government takes in through sources such as taxes (i.e., personal income tax, payroll tax, and property tax), interest, and fines. Brown, Betty J. and Clow, John E. (2003). Introduction to Business: Fifth Edition. New York: Glencoe/Mac-Graw Hill. O’Sullivan, Arthur and Sheffrin, Steven M. (2007). Economics: Principles in Action. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): See EcEdWeb Economics Lesson introduction from “What are the Economic Functions of Government?” Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages to support and reinforce the following outline. MI I. Outline Application – Guided Practice A. Students consider information on the roles of government in business. B. Students explore the various governmental roles by interpreting meaning of “headlines.” II. Application – Independent See Multiple Intelligences (MI) key below. Practice A. Students demonstrate comprehension of student expectation by applying information from current events. B. Students complete an oral, informal assessment based on their documented research. I. Notes to Instructor Application – Guided Practice A. Instructor leads class in a discussion of the roles of government in business. 1. Distribute puzzle entitled Government and Business. 2. Review the vocabulary words found in the puzzle activity. 3. Review the six roles of government from http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm. B. Instructor allows students to explore content introduced within the chapter. 1. Distribute “Activity 2, Newspaper Headlines” found at http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm 2. to the students a. Optional: Use Excel workbook entitled “Activity 2.” b. Excel workbook includes key on separate tab. Students independently complete Activity. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 3 3. II. Students discuss rationale for answers; instructor moderates discussion. 4. Instructor leads students in a discussion of the result key. a. Optional: Use SmartBoard or ELMO Application – Independent Practice A. Instructor allows students to find examples of the various roles of government by using websites and/or hard copies of periodicals. 1. Distribute “Activity 1, Economic Functions of Government Worksheet” found at http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm 2. 3. 4. 5. Summary I. Summary Review Questions A. Students will answer review questions. Evaluation I. Evaluation A. Students complete a collaborative timeline. to the students. Direct students to complete the worksheet by finding headlines exemplifying one of the six functions. Students discuss rationale for answers; instructor moderates discussion. Instructor leads students in a discussion of the results (no answer key since results will vary). Optional: This activity can be completed in small teams of 2 – 3 if there is time or other resource considerations. I. Summary Review Questions A. Ask review questions found on page 6 (see Summary). I. Evaluation A. Instructor directs students to use pictures to B. C. D. E. F. illustrate one of the six roles of government. Picture presentation is to be in the form of a collage. Dimensions of the poster board are to be determined by instructor. Pictures can be from a variety of sources: Newspapers, fliers, magazines, PowerPoint clip art, and Internet. Rubric is provided. Optional: To ensure consistency, the instructor may distribute poster boards. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 4 Extension/Enrichment I. Extension/Enrichment A. Students debate the extent to which government should be involved in business. B. Teachers utilize other online lesson plans. I. Extension/Enrichment A. Allow students to debate the conservative and liberal arguments regarding the role of government in business. See Activity 3 at the following website: http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm B. Explore additional related lesson plans through various websites, i.e., http://www.lessonplanet.com/ Copy and paste Multiple Intelligences Graphic in appropriate place in left column. Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic IntraPersonal InterPersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): I. Application – Guided Practice A. Instructor leads class in a discussion of the roles of government in business. 1. Distribute puzzle entitled Government and Business. 2. Review the vocabulary words found in the puzzle activity. 3. Review Chapter 11 of the Introduction to Business textbook and/or PowerPoint pages. B. Instructor allows students to explore content introduced within the chapter. 1. Distribute “Activity 2, Newspaper Headlines” found at http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm a. Optional: Use Excel workbook entitled “Activity 2.” b. Excel workbook includes key on separate tab. 2. Students independently complete Activity 2. 3. Students discuss rationale for answers; instructor moderates discussion. 4. Instructor leads students in a discussion of the result key. b. Optional: Use SmartBoard or ELMO. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): II. Application – Independent Practice A. Instructor allows students to find examples of the various roles of government by using websites and/or hard copies of periodicals. 1. Distribute “Activity 1, Economic Functions of Government Worksheet” found at Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 5 http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm 2. Direct students to complete the worksheet by finding headlines exemplifying one of the six functions. 3. Students discuss rationale for answers; instructor moderates discussion. 4. Instructor leads students in a discussion of the results (no answer key since results will vary). 5. Optional: This activity can be completed in small teams of 2 – 3 if there is time or other resource considerations. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): • • Question: Name and describe each governmental role with respect to business. Answer: See Procedure – Day One - #2 at http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm for response. • Question: What would happen if one aspect of the six roles (i.e., education/schools) did not operate effectively? Provide examples. Answer: Answers will vary. • • • • Question: Provide examples of current events that significantly affect business operations. You may draw examples from Independent Practice Activity 1. Answer: Answers will vary. • Question: What role did the government serve during the bailout of the financial and automotive industries? Answer: Stabilizing the economy. • • Question: Cite pros and cons of government bailout on the economy. Answer: Answers will vary. Answers should include vocabulary such as unemployment and recession. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Evaluate answers to independent practice. Address issues raised in independent practice. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): I. Evaluation A. Instructor directs students to use pictures to illustrate one of the six roles of government. B. Picture presentation is to be in the form of a collage. C. Dimensions of the poster board are to be determined by instructor. D. Pictures can be from a variety of sources: Newspapers, fliers, magazines, PowerPoint clip art, and Internet. E. Rubric is provided. F. Optional: To ensure consistency, the instructor may distribute poster boards. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 6 Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): I. Extension/Enrichment A. Allow students to debate the conservative and liberal arguments regarding the role of government in business. See Activity 3 at the following website: http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/fecga.htm B. Explore additional related lesson plans through various websites, i.e., http://www.lessonplanet.com/ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 7 Name ork s w e e am ervic r F S ial es oc s and ion S liti my t a e d d i n o o m rn et al a lic Go omp Inco Exte Econ g e g L Pub ing C uting g for g the n i g n n n n b tai vidin intai istri recti bilizi tes n i r d o a a a M Pr M Re Co St No Federal Government Approves Crime Bill; Cities to Hire Additional Police X Minnesota to Sue Tobacco Firms to Recover Health Care Costs X Consumer Product Safety Commission Recall of Skirts Made in India X X U.S. Investigation Seeks to Find if Aluminum Producers Conspired to Cut Output, Broke Anti-Trust Laws X Insurer Files Suit Charging Bank Made False Claims X Higher Interest Rates Likely Despite Inflation Data X U.S. Government to Increase Aid to Education Next Year X Northeast's Petition for Tighter Curbs on Auto Emissions Approved by Environmental Protection Agency X Group of Economists Urges Federal Reserve System Not to Act Against Inflation Now X Hughes Aircraft to Lay Off 4,400 and Close Big Defense Plant Social Security Payments to Increase by 4% Next Year: Cost of Living Allowance Up X Congress Approves Higher Income Tax Rate for Top Wage Earners X Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Government and Business 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ACROSS DOWN 1 Payments the government gives to businesses to make up for their business losses. 3 Laws that allow the federal government to break up, regulate, or take over monopolies and trusts. 4 Gives artists the sole right to own their creations, such as plays, photos, music, paintings, and books. 6 A legal “right” that prevents copying or use of an invention. 8 Control of an entire industry by one company or a trust. 10 A group of companies that band together to form a monopoly and eliminate competition. 11 Business that take place within a state, overseen by the state government. 12 A brand name, trade name, trade characteristic, or a combination of these that is given legal protection by the federal government. 13 Reductions in taxes that the government gives to businesses to encourage socially responsible behavior. 14 The failure of a party to live up to the terms of a contract. 2 Business that take place across states, overseen by the federal government. 5 The money the government takes in through sources such as taxes, interest, and fines. 7 A legal agreement between two or more parties to conduct business. 9 Control of an industry by a small number of companies. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Government and Business Rubric Making a Collage Teacher Name: ________________________________________ Student Name: ________________________________________ CATEGORY Attention to Theme 20 points The student gives a reasonable explanation of how every item in the collage is related to the assigned theme. For most items, the relationship is clear without explanation. Number of Items The collage includes 15 The collage includes 10- The collage includes The collage contains or more items, each 14 different items. 9 different items. fewer than 9 different different. items. Quality of Construction The collage shows considerable attention to construction. The items are neatly trimmed. All items are carefully and securely attached to the backing. There are no stray marks, smudges or glue stains. Nothing is hanging over the edges. The collage shows attention to construction. The items are neatly trimmed. All items are carefully and securely attached to the backing. A few barely noticeable stray marks, smudges or glue stains are present. Nothing is hanging over the edges. The collage shows some attention to construction. Most items are neatly trimmed. All items are securely attached to the backing. A few barely noticeable stray marks, smudges or glue stains are present. Nothing is hanging over the edges. The collage was put together sloppily. Items appear to be just "slapped on". Pieces may be loose or hanging over the edges. Smudges, stains, rips, uneven edges, and/or stray marks are evident. Time and Effort Class time was used wisely. Much time and effort went into the planning and design of the collage. It is clear the student worked at home as well as at school. Class time was used wisely. Student could have put in more time and effort at home. Class time was not always used wisely, but student did do some additional work at home. Class time was not used wisely and the student put in no additional effort. 18 points The student gives a reasonable explanation of how most items in the collage are related to the assigned theme. For many of the items, the relationship is clear without explanation. 16 points The student gives a fairly reasonable explanation of how most items in the collage are related to the assigned theme. 14 points The student's explanations are weak and illustrate difficulty understanding how to relate items to the assigned theme. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.