Lesson Plan-Analyzing and Evaluating a Business ProjectPart 3 Course Title: Business Information Management II Session Title: Analyzing and Evaluating a Business Project Performance Objective: Upon completion of this lesson, the student will understand how to analyze and evaluate a business project Specific Objectives: Students will understand the process of completing a SWOT analysis to evaluate the progress of a business project Students will understand how to reflect upon the effectiveness of a business project by evaluating the project itself and its team. Students will understand how to conduct a cost-benefit analysis as another measure of a project‟s success Preparation TEKS: 130.115.c.1.A-D – implement a project; manage a project team; monitor a business project; minimize a business project‟s errors; 130.115.c.2.B-D – demonstrate use of content, technical concepts, and vocabulary when analyzing information and following directions; record information needed to present a report on a given topic or problem; write internal and external business correspondence that conveys information effectively using correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization 130.115(c)(3)(B) – organize information to use in written and oral communication 130.115(c)(4)(A) – Use informational texts, Internet websites, and technical materials to review and apply information sources for occupational tasks 130.115.c.5.A-C – prepare oral presentations to provide information for specific purposes and audiences; identify support materials that will enhance an oral presentation; prepare support materials that will enhance an oral presentation 130.115.c.7.B – employ verbal skills when obtaining and conveying information 130.115.c.7.E – Use academic skills to facilitate effective written and oral communication English: 110.33.b.1.A – determine the meaning of grade-level technical academic English words in multiple content areas (e.g., science, mathematics, social studies, the arts) derived from Latin, Greek or other linguistic roots and affixes. 110.33.b.1.C – infer word meanings through the identification and analysis of analogies and other word relationships. 110.33.b.12.B – evaluate the interactions of different techniques (e.g., layout, pictures, typeface in print media, images, text, sound in electronic journalism) used in multi-layered media. 110.33.b.12.C – evaluate the objectivity of coverage of the same event in various types of media. 110.33.b.12.D –evaluate changes in formality and tone across various media for 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. different audiences and purposes. 110.31.b.15.B – organized and accurately conveyed information, and reader-friendly formatting techniques. Accommodations for Learning Differences: It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. Teacher Preparation: References: 1. http://www.businessballs.com/project.htm 2. http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/socialinnovation/us/education/mission_proj_mgmt.html?ju mpid=reg_R1002_USEN Instructional Aids: 1. “Analyzing and Evaluating a Business Project” PowerPoint presentation 2. Analyzing and Evaluating a Business Project Assignment Sheet 3. Project Retrospective Sheet (at end of lesson plan) 4. Personal Retrospective Sheet (at end of lesson plan) 5. SWOT Analysis Assignment #1 6. SWOT Analysis Rubric 7. Project Retrospective Assignment #2 8. Project Retrospective Rubric 9. Personal Retrospective Assignment #3 10. Personal Retrospective Rubric 11. Cost-Benefit Analysis Assignment #4 12. Cost-Benefit Analysis Rubric 13. Internet Materials Needed: 1. Poster Board or binder in which to place project documents. Equipment Needed: 1. Computers for students to complete projects 2. Projector for PowerPoint 3. Document camera or board Learner Preparation: 1. Ask students how they know if a project was successful or not. Listen to their answers and write them down on the board or document camera. 2. Give them example of specific projects that have been done in their school and ask them to list ways that they would think indicate that those projects were successful or not. 3. Discuss whether conducting an evaluation in this way is effective or if there are more specific ways to analyze and evaluate a project. Lesson Plan Introduction (LSI Quadrant I) 1. Using the lists that students created, identify which items could be classified as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats. 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 2. Have students conduct Internet research for SWOT templates and sample company SWOT analyses. Important Terms for this Lesson: SWOT analysis - a decision-making tool; the acronym stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats Retrospective - looking backward to reflect upon past actions Cost-benefit analysis – a method of comparing the tangible/intangible costs of a project to the tangible/intangible benefits of the project Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II) Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and the internet in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline I. Why Evaluate? A. To determine if changes were made B. To determine why changes were made C. To assess if changes could be improved with better planning D. To assess individual and team performance E. To ensure success of future projects Notes to Instructor Discuss with students different types of projects, whether they are school or business projects. For specific projects, ask students how they know the project is completed. Point out that just because a project is completed does not necessarily mean that the project was successful. A project‟s success or failure can II. Determining a Project‟s be measured in many ways. Write Success down on a document camera or A. Was enough money board student suggestions on how raised? they know a project is complete B. Did the volunteers show and successful. They should have up? answers similar to: a specific C. Did the people involved amount of money was raised (if it seem satisfied with the results? was a fundraiser), people seemed happy at the event (if the project was to plan an event), or a sales goal was reached or exceeded (if the project was a new product demo). III. What is SWOT? A. An analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats B. An objective process to Explain the concept of a SWOT analysis and, as a class, agree on a project and perform a sample SWOT analysis together. Record student responses on the board or 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. determine specific aspects of a project‟s results document camera. IV. Retrospectives A. Project 1. Did your project stay on schedule? 2. Were all tasks completed? B. Personal 1. Individual contributions 2. Improvements or suggestions Retrospectives are another way of saying that a reflection must be made to review why a project may or may not have remained on schedule as well as whether or not individual tasks were done on time. Also, team members must examine their own contributions to a project as well as their group members. V. Cost-Benefit Analysis A. Tangible and Intangible costs B. Tangible and Intangible benefits Another measure of success is a cost-benefit analysis which compares costs of a project to the benefits. Ask students if they are familiar with what tangible and intangible mean and give examples. Then give them a list of projects, and have student pairs select a project, list all costs and benefits and present to the class. Copy and Paste Multiple Intelligences Graphic in appropriate place in left column. Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Using the PowerPoint presentation, the teacher will explain how to analyze a project using a SWOT analysis. The teacher will explain and provide example of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with different types of projects. The teacher will provide an example of a business project and display a SWOT template. Students will be assigned an „S‟, „W‟, ‟O‟, or „T‟. The teacher will ask each student to volunteer a criterion according to their assigned letter and the teacher will write or type it on the template. The teacher will leave this analysis on the board or document camera so students may refer to it when they complete their assignments. 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): SWOT Analysis Assignment #1 Create a SWOT analysis using the business project idea created in the last lesson. You may use a template at http://businessballs.com/project.htm or you may create a table in Microsoft Word. You must list at least 5 each of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as they apply to your project. This assignment will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Project Retrospective Form Assignment #2 Students will complete the Project Retrospective form designed by HP included in this lesson. The teacher may either use this template or have students create their own form using the Developer Tab (if using Office 2007 or 2010). This assignment will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Personal Retrospective Form Assignment #3 Students will complete the Personal Retrospective form designed by HP included in this lesson. The teacher may either use this template or have students create their own form using the Developer Tab (if using Office 2007 or 2010). This assignment will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Cost-Benefit Analysis Assignment #4 Each student will complete his own Cost-Benefit Analysis of the project. This can be done in the form of a short, one-page report, an Excel spreadsheet, an outline, a table, or any other format that the student is comfortable using. . The paper should be separated into the following 4 sections: the costs of the project, tangible and intangible, compared to the benefits of the project, also tangible and intangible. The project name and team member names should be in the middle of the paper (poster or flipchart) using a Publisher flyer or artistic Word document. The results will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Q: How can you know if a business project is proceeding successfully and on track? A: By performing a SWOT analysis. Q: What is a SWOT analysis? A: A decision-making tool consisting of determining the project‟s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Q: Why should a Project Retrospective be conducted? A: To determine the changes that have been made to the overall project as well as improvements that could be made for future implementations of this project. Q: What is a Personal Retrospective? A: An individual team member‟s reflection on his/her own contributions to the project as well as how the other team members contributed to the project. Q: Why conduct a cost-benefit analysis of a project? A: A cost-benefit analysis compares the costs and benefits of a project. Ideally, the benefits will outweigh the costs, thus making a project successful. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 1. Instructor will observe students during Independent Practice. 2. Instructor will assist students as needed. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrants III and IV): Use the assigned rubrics to evaluate the three Independent Practice Assignments (LSI Quadrant III). Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): 1. Ask a parent or other adult about a business project idea with which they have been involved. Conduct your own SWOT analysis and ask for their input as to the accuracy of your analysis. 2. Conduct an actual business or school project and complete a SWOT analysis. Have an administrator sign off on its completion and make comments as necessary. 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Business Information Management II - Completing and Evaluating a Business Project – Part 3 Independent Practice Assignments SWOT Analysis Assignment #1 Create a SWOT analysis using the business project idea created in the last lesson. You may use a template at http://businessballs.com/project.htm or you may create a table in Microsoft Word. You must list at least 5 each of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as they apply to your project. This assignment will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Project Retrospective Form Assignment #2 Students will complete the Project Retrospective form designed by HP included in this lesson. The teacher may either use this template or have students create their own form using the Developer Tab (if using Office 2007 or 2010). This assignment will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Personal Retrospective Form Assignment #3 Students will complete the Personal Retrospective form designed by HP included in this lesson. The teacher may either use this template or have students create their own form using the Developer Tab (if using Office 2007 or 2010). This assignment will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Cost-Benefit Analysis Assignment #4 Each student will complete his own Cost-Benefit Analysis of the project. The format of this analysis will be computer-generated documents that will be placed on a poster board or Post-It® Flipchart page to display in the classroom. The paper should be separated into the following 4 sections: the costs of the project, tangible and intangible, compared to the benefits of the project, also tangible and intangible. The project name and team member names should be in the middle of the paper (poster or flipchart) using a Publisher flyer or artistic Word document. The results will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Business Information Management II – Completing and Evaluating a Business Project SWOT Analysis Rubric Assignment #1 Student Name: _____________________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements 20 SWOT analysis document contains at least 5 of each of the SWOT elements. 15 One of the 4 SWOT elements contains less than 5 criteria 10 Two of the 4 SWOT elements contain less than 5 criteria. 5 or less More than 2 of the 4 SWOT elements contain less than 5 criteria Mechanics No grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. Group worked exceptionally well together to develop all details of the SWOT analysis. Every element very specific to the project. 1-2 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. Group worked well together to develop adequate details of the SWOT analysis. 1-2 elements too general and not specific to project. 3-4 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. Group had some difficulty working together and produced less than adequate results. 3-4 elements not project related. More than 4 grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. Group did not work well together which contributed to many missing elements. All criteria under each SWOT element demonstrate clear understanding of SWOT. 1-2 criteria are not correctly classified as S,W,O,or T. 3-4 criteria are not correctly classified as S,W,O,or T. More than 4 criteria are not correctly classified as S,W,O,or T. Cooperative effort Project-related SWOT elements Grasp of SWOT Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. More than 4 elements not project related. Business Information Management II – Completing and Evaluating a Business Project Project Retrospective Rubric Assignment #2 Student Name: _____________________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements Mechanics Form re-creation Content Time and Effort 20 Form includes all required information as well as additional information No grammatical or punctuation errors on form Form recreated as shown with additional elements Responses on form demonstrate excellent understanding of topic. Excellent use of class time, additional use of time to create additional elements 15 All required elements are completed. 10 Form is complete with the exception of one blank component. 5 or less More than one element is missing from the form. 1 grammatical or punctuation error. 2-3 grammar or punctuation errors. Form re1 element created exactly missing from as shown. re-created form. More than 3 grammar or punctuation errors. Several elements missing in recreated form. Reponses demonstrate adequate understanding of topic. Responses show spotty understanding of topic. Responses indicate a clear lack of understanding of topic. Adequate use of time in class Did not make good use of class time, little effort shown. Very distracted in class, little work completed Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 11 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Business Information Management II – Completing and Evaluating a Business Project Personal Retrospective Rubric Assignment #3 Student Name: _____________________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements Mechanics Form re-creation Content Time and Effort 20 Form includes all required information as well as additional information No grammatical or punctuation errors on form Form recreated as shown with additional elements Responses on form demonstrate excellent understanding of topic. Excellent use of class time, additional use of time to create additional elements 15 All required elements are completed. 10 Form is complete with the exception of one blank component. 5 or less More than one element is missing from the form. 1 grammatical or punctuation error. 2-3 grammar or punctuation errors. Form re1 element created exactly missing from as shown. re-created form. More than 3 grammar or punctuation errors. Several elements missing in recreated form. Reponses demonstrate adequate understanding of topic. Responses show spotty understanding of topic. Responses indicate a clear lack of understanding of topic. Adequate use of time in class Did not make good use of class time, little effort shown. Very distracted in class, little work completed Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 12 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Business Information Management II – Completing and Evaluating a Business Project Cost-Benefit Analysis Rubric Assignment #4 Student Name: _____________________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements 20 Poster or flipchart contains many costs and benefits as well as project name/member names in the center with additional creative items. The poster is exceptionally welldesigned in terms of layout and professional appearance. No grammatical or punctuation errors. 15 Poster or flipchart contains a few costs/benefits and project name/member names in the center. 10 Poster or flipchart displays very little in the way of costs or benefits. 5 or less Poster or flipchart contains approximately one each of costs or benefits. The poster is attractive and neat. The poster has creative elements, but looks slightly unprofessional. The poster is unattractive and has an unprofessional appearance. 1 grammatical or punctuation error. 2-3 grammar or punctuation error. Cooperative effort Group worked exceptionally well together to develop a significant number costs and benefits. Group worked well together but lacking some costs/benefits. Identification of Costs/benefits All costs/benefits correctly identified as tangible or intangible 1-2 costs/benefits incorrectly identified as tangible or intangible Group had some difficulty working together and produced a less than average amount of costs/benefits. 3-4 costs/benefits incorrectly identified as tangible or intangible More than 3 grammar or punctuation errors. Group did not work well together thus resulting in very little product. Appearance Mechanics Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 13 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 5 or more costs/benefits incorrectly identified as tangible or intangible