Lesson Plan Course Title: Business Information Management I Session Title: Databases Performance Objective: After completing this lesson the student will be able to navigate through a database and comfortably learn how to learn to plan and create a new database using a table object. Specific Objectives: Renaming field names in a database table. Alternating views imputing field names and deleting fields. Changing field properties of specific field names. Terms: Field properties – Characteristics of a field that determine how long an entry can be, how the entry will be formatted, whether there should be a default entry, and what can be entered (for example, numbers only or valid dates only). Caption – an alternate, “friendly” name for a field. For example, the FNAME field might have a caption of First Name. Input Mask – a field template to validate how each character is entered into the field, such as parentheses and dashes in a phone number. Validation Rule – a rule that defines what data may be entered into a certain field. It can specify a number of characters and/or a range of values. Database – is an organized collection of information about a subject. Access Database – is a computer-based equivalent of a manual database. Database Management System – such as Access includes both the database information and the tools to use the database. Table – a collection of database fields designed to be used together. Datasheet – a grid showing the data in a table, with the field names as column headings and the records in rows beneath them. Form – a window showing the data in a table with one record’s fields appearing at a time in individually labeled boxes. Blank database – a database file that does not yet contain any objects. Preparation TEKS Correlations: 130.110.c.5.B – improve touch-system skills using the keyboard and keypad to input data… 130.114.c.2.B&C – explain issues involved in designing and developing systems for different environment; use hardware and software flexibility needed to produce documents to address different computer applications 130.110.c.5.D – demonstrate writing techniques generating ideas and gathering information relevant to the topic and purpose, maintaining accurate records of outside sources… 130.110.c.6.B-E – explain the nature of tools that can be used to access information in the database system; choose appropriate software; define fields and type of data; enter database structure 130.110 (c) (7) (C-F – create a meaningful data set; enter data into databases, tables, and forms; edit data in databases, tables, and forms; create an interface user form for easier entry of data 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. English: 110.31.b.19 – Students are expected to spell correctly, including using various resources to determine and check correct spellings. 110.31.b.22.B&C – evaluate the relevance of information to the topic and determine the reliability, validity, and accuracy of sources and implement changes as the need occurs and is identified Research and Technical Writing: 110.53.b.3.B&E – compile information from primary and secondary sources using available technology; compile written ideas, representations, and interpretations into reports, summaries, or other formats and draw conclusions Speech Communications: 110.56.B.3.D&H – analyze roles assumed by group members and their influence on group effectiveness; prepare, organize, and present group discussions for an audience Public Speaking: 110.57.b.3.D – research topics using primary and secondary sources, including electronic technology Teacher Preparation: Teacher will review the terms in the outline, power point and handouts to become familiar with lesson. Teacher should become aware of all the field properties in an Access Database. Teacher should locate and evaluate various resources and websites before the lesson. Teacher will have assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. Teacher will review British Monarchs history, this activity is a cross curriculum assignment between 2007 Access and World History. References: www.britannia.com/history/h6f.html www.fact-index.com/l/li/list_of_british_monarchs.html http://www.royal.gov.uk/ Instructional Aids: Display for PowerPoint, websites for assignments and class discussion Learning Microsoft Office 2007 Deluxe Textbook Prentice Hall Materials Needed: Printer paper or Notebook paper for internet research Assignments and website information ready to distribute to students Internet access Equipment Needed: Computer with PowerPoint and Internet Access Projector to Show Internet Sites Computers for Students to complete Access Cross Curriculum Assignment. Computer software Access. 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Learner Preparation: Ask students to imagine that they live among royalty and the town has appointed them to record the British history. Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SHOW: Show students the 2:00 minute video of British Monarch. The video has no words but the students will be able to envision lifestyle and clothing of British Monarch during their time period. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnelfLQS5mg&feature=player_embedded#at=69 ASK: Ask students to describe the different characteristics of the individuals in the video. SAY: When creating a blank database what might you name the overall file pertaining to the subject matter? ASK: What would you want you ancestors or future family members to know about their past family history? SAY: Actions of past has shaped today’s society, with government, past wars, family values and beliefs. (At this time the teacher may need to lead students into creating field names for the database.) ASK: What could our first field name be listed as? Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, videos, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor I. Why is keeping track of records important? A. Record keeping is crucial for organizing client information, generating reports, and keeping track of financial records. B. You can use a database program to store, sort, retrieve and display information stored as records. You might select a database program to keep track of addresses, customers' buying habits, music CDs, or any other collection of items. Use PowerPoint and current events as aids. 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Discuss with students that access is a relational database. Within a relational database it allows the user to store specific categorized data. Data that can be stored in tables. When data is stored in an order that is easily categorized, a user can sort by ascending and descending order. Therefore, retrieving data, by date, name, or ID can be found in a timely manner. There are four common objects used with a database tables, queries, forms, reports. II. Access and British Monarchs A. In a DBMS you can create many tables to reference each other and to share relative information. B. Discuss other means and factors that are involved in creating a database table. Students’ may need to create flow charts to determine the mathematical number of how many tables and/or field required completing the database. C. Guide students’ into creating databases field names for other subjects that pertain to their busy lives. Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Use PowerPoint as aid Suggest to students to use the website references listed in the lesson plan. Make the connection between customer record and recording Monarch history in a database. Refer to Slide 10 in the What is Access?.ppt, a video link will be provided to walk students to visualize a functional database. Discuss with students the importance of planning a database and the elements involved, such as how many records that you or a client may have, specific field names, and the contents of the field properties. Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Teacher will break the class into groups and ask students to conduct research using the Internet to research an assigned British Family. This will give students the opportunity to work in a cooperative environment with their peers to collaborate and share the information gathered. 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Divide the class into small groups and ask each group to conduct research. (A class period or two maybe feasible for the research.) After a day of research students will be asked to present to the class their findings. Teachers will navigate the classroom to ask groups questions and assist students with creating field names for their database. Students will be asked to log into their assigned computers and create a functional, organized database of the Monarchs. Teachers will explain the importance of organizing data and determining a key source to connect all data materials with the information entered into the database. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: Why do you think that database file management is important in today’s business organizations? Question: What contributes to a well designed database? Question: How will characteristics of a subject, record and/or manual record shape a database? Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Instructor should observe students involved in the group projects. Instructor should move around the classroom to make sure that students are participating in the independent group project. All students are required to complete the research project involving the Monarchs. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Students will be evaluated on their “Monarch Database” by using the assigned rubric. Enrichment Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Have students create a “How To” paper explaining the specific objectives in today’s lesson. Students should be able to portray the lesson in writing by explaining the steps in detail on how to create and plan a database. To make the assignment relevant, students’ are to be assigned a topic or choose a subject of their own. This assignment will be evaluated using the assigned rubrics. 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. British Monarchs Lesson #1 Research Assignment Groups should be assigned with no more than 3 Students per Group) Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Cross Curriculum Access Assignment World History Directions: Research the listed Monarchs (more may be added if time allows). When researching, include the following (if applicable): The House or Plantagenet which they belonged Date of Birth Time Periods Web links (cite your sources) Church History Years served France England Central / East Europe Southern Europe Louis XIV Henry VIII Frederick the Great of Prussia Philip II of Spain Catherine d’Medici Elizabeth I Frederick I of Prussia Charles V of Spain Louis XV James I Maria Theresa of Austria Medici Family of Florence Cardinal Richelieu Charles I Joseph II of Austria Pope Julius II Cardinal Mazarin James II Peter the Great of Russia Borgia Family Cesare Borgia Jean Baptiste Colbert Oliver Cromwell (?) Catherine The Great of Russia Henry IV 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Lesson #1 Research Cross Curriculum Access Assignment British Monarchs Assignment Rubric Part Content Content Content Content (Site your sources) Content Content Exemplary 3 A House or Plantagenet where listed for at least 20-24 of the Monarchs Time Periods where listed for at least 20-24 of the Monarchs Satisfactory 2 A House or Plantagenet where listed for at least 15-23 of the Monarchs Time Periods where listed for at least 15-23 of the Monarchs Unsatisfactory 1 A House or Plantagenet where listed for at least 15 or less of the Monarchs Time Periods where listed for at least 15 or less of the Monarchs Rating Weight Score 3 Date of Birth where listed for at least 20-24 of the Monarchs Web links where listed for at least 20-24 of the Monarchs Church History where listed for at least 20-24 of the Monarchs Years served where listed for at least 20-24 of the Monarchs Date of Birth where listed for at least 15-23 of the Monarchs Web links where listed for at least 15-23 of the Monarchs Church History where listed for at least 15-23 of the Monarchs Years served where listed for at least 15-23 of the Monarchs Date of Birth where listed for at least 15 or less of the Monarchs Web links where listed for at least 15 or less of the Monarchs 3 Church History where listed for at least 15 or less of the Monarchs 3 3 3 Years served 3 where listed for at least 15 or less of the Monarchs Total Points Earned Total Points Possible Percentage 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 54 Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV) “How to” Rubric Creating a Database Part Writing Skills Exemplary 3 Sentences are effective. Very few errors in mechanics, punctuations, and word usage. Content Accuracy 90-100% of the facts in the paper are accurate. Satisfactory 2 Sentences are usually controlled. There are minor errors in mechanics, punctuations, and word usage. 80-89% of the facts in the paper are accurate. Unsatisfactory 1 Sentences are generally adequate. There are lapses in mechanics, punctuations, and word usage. Rating Weight Score 5 Fewer than 80% 5 of the facts in the paper are accurate. Total Points Earned Total Points Possible Percentage 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 30