Lesson Plan Course Title: Business Information Management I Session Title: Wireless Networks Performance Objective: After completing this lesson, students will understand how wireless networks are set up and the standards that are following in the wireless technology. Specific Objectives: Identify three major types of network cabling and of wireless network technologies. Decide what kinds of cabling and connections are appropriate for particular network environments. Terms: Local Area Network – a wireless LAN is simply a network linking two or more computers without wires (cables). Mobile Computing – is the use of portable computing devices (such as laptop and handheld computers) in conjunction with mobile communications technologies to enable users to access the Internet and data on their home or work computers from anywhere in the world. Line-of-sight Networks – transmits only if the transmitter and receiver have a clear line of sight between them. Broadband Optical Telepoint Network – is capable of handling high quality multimedia requirements that can match those provided by a cabled network. Narrow-band Radio – the nominal 3- kHz bandwidth allocated for single channel radio that provides a transmission path for analog and quasi-analog signals. Single-frequency Radio – Any change in the frequency of a radio transmitter or oscillator Federal Communications Commission (FCC) – regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. Preparation TEKS Correlations: 130.114.c.1.A-C – explain the strategic role of information systems and information communication technology within an organization; determine risks and rewards of developing a strategic role for information systems and information communication technology; integrate information systems planning with business planning 130.114.c.2.A – identify the management information requirements and business needs of an organization 130.114.c.3.A – determine equipment and supplies needed 130.114 (c) (5) (B&D – improve touch-system skills using the keyboard and keypad to input data and demonstrate writing techniques generating ideas and gathering information relevant to the topic and purpose, maintaining accurate records of outside sources English: 110.31.b.15.B – write procedural or work-related documents (e.g., instructions, e-mails, correspondence, memos, project plans) 110.31.b.19 – students are expected to spell correctly, including using various resources to determine and check correct spellings. 110.31.b.22.B&C – evaluate the relevance of information to the topic and determine the 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. reliability, validity, and accuracy of sources and implement changes as the need occurs and is identified Teacher Preparation: Teacher will review the terms in the outline, power point and handouts to become familiar with lesson. Teacher should locate and evaluate various resources and websites before the lesson. Teacher will have assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. References: Wireless Networking http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/network/bb530679.aspx Windows XP: Set up a Wireless Network http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/networking/setup/wireless.mspx How to Build a Wireless Network Using a Broadband Router http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/421 GWEC http://www.gwec.org Instructional Aids: Display for PowerPoint, websites for assignments and class discussion Ciampa, Mark, Networking Basics, 2nd Edition, Course Technology, 2002, ISBN: 0-61905582-0 Materials Needed: Internet Workstations running any Windows OS Equipment Needed: Computer with PowerPoint and Internet Access A lab or other access to workstations that have Internet access and Web browsers Learner Preparation: Discuss situations where wireless networking is the best option. Mention that using wireless devices in home networks is becoming increasingly popular. Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): Have students break up into groups. Assign each group to research the four wireless LAN Technologies. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI I. Outline Wireless Networks a. Local Area Networks- a wireless LAN is simply a network linking two or more computers without wires (cables). b. Extended c. Mobile Computing- Nomadic computing, another name for mobile computing II. Infrared LAN Technologies 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Notes to Instructor Use PowerPoint as an aid. Discuss wireless networks Local Area Networks (LAN) Using newer technology, computers a. Line-of-sight networks b. Reflective Wireless Networks c. Scatter Infrared Networks d. Broadband Optical Telepoint Networks III. Networking Standards a. IEEE 802.11 b. 802.11b c. 802.11a d. 802.11g can be linked by the same method as your cordless telephone operates in your home by transmitting the signal through air. In many offices today, computers communicate with each other and with printers and other devices by sending information along wires. When describing an extended wireless network, the best way to connect with students is compare to wireless cell phones and the ability to travel and the use of several towers. Also, you may want to mention dropped calls when an extended network is not available. Mobile Computing, also know as Wireless networking, is the use of portable computing devices (such as laptop and handheld computers) in conjunction with mobile communications technologies to enable users to access the Internet and data on their home or work computers from anywhere in the world. Infrared light beams send signals between pairs of devices, using high bandwidth Four kinds of infrared LANs include: Line-of-sight 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. networks require unobstructed view between transmitter and receiver Reflective wireless networks broadcast signals to central hub and then forward them to recipients Scatter infrared networks bounce signals off walls and ceilings Broadband optical telepoint networks offers high speed and wide bandwidth IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networking Standard resulted in inexpensive, reliable, wireless LANs for homes and businesses 802.11b standard provides bandwidth of 11 Mbps at frequency of 2.4 GHz 802.11a standard provides bandwidth of 54 Mbps at 5 GHz frequency 802.11g, to be ratified in 2003, will operate at 54 Mbps at frequency of 2.4 GHz Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Application 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Naturalist Existentialist Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Have students break up into groups. Ask students to discuss why wireless networks are becoming more popular, particularly in old buildings and educational institutions? After the discussion ask student to justify their responses in writing. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Give students a network design scenario including number of workstations, servers and printers. Provide a diagram of a local community building with approximate locations of the network devices. Have the students spec out materials needed for the physical layer design, such as, cabling and connectors. They should include cost of materials in their final design plan, which will require other software applications such as Microsoft Word and Excel. (Encourage the use of templates). Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I): 1. Name the four wireless LAN technologies used for transmitting and receiving data. Answer: infrared, laser, narrow-band, spread-spectrum radio 2. Which wireless standard has become the most prevalent and has been in use the longest? Answer: 802.11b Evaluation Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Give students a network design scenario including number of workstations, servers and printers. Provide a diagram of a building with approximate locations of the network devices. Have the students specify materials needed for the physical layer design, such as, cabling and connectors. They should include cost of materials in their final design plan. Extension Enrichment/Extension: Invite the network administrator from a local company that uses wireless technologies. Ask them to explain the type of LAN technology implemented at their company. 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Designing a Network Rubric Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Part Proof of Design Exemplary 3 A electronic design was created Four or more servers were incorporated into the network design Satisfactory 2 A paperbased design was created Two to three servers were incorporated into the network design Unsatisfactory 1 No design was created One server were incorporated into the network design 3 Four or more printers were incorporated into the network design Two to three printers were incorporated into the network design One printer were incorporated into the network design 3 Cabling/ Eight to ten Connectors cabling/ connectors can be identified in the design Wireless Two wireless Network networks were mentioned in detail. Five to seven cabling/ connectors can be identified in the design One wireless networks were mentioned in detail. Four or less cabling/ connectors can be identified in the design 3 No wireless network were mentioned 3 Server Printer Rating Weight Score 3 Total Points Earned Total Points Possible Percentage 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 45